Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest [Economic region], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northwest Ontario [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Northwest [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Northwest [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	231,691	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	224,034	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	114,959	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	95,362	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	526,478.23	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	231,695	115,160	116,530	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	39,820	20,495	19,325	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	12,970	6,725	6,240	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	13,710	7,010	6,695	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,755	6,385	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	150,405	75,295	75,110	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	13,990	7,280	6,710	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	15,055	7,725	7,330	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	14,245	7,175	7,070	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	13,165	6,535	6,625	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	12,820	6,265	6,560	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	13,065	6,415	6,650	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	14,505	7,090	7,415	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	17,770	8,765	9,010	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	19,130	9,585	9,545	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	16,660	8,455	8,200	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	41,465	19,375	22,095	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	14,250	7,205	7,045	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	9,430	4,605	4,825	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	7,060	3,290	3,770	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	5,240	2,350	2,890	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	5,480	1,920	3,560	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	3,375	1,315	2,065	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,640	510	1,135	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	400	95	305	610	140	475
100 years and over	65	10	50	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.8	16.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.5	40.7	42.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.6	41.7	43.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	95,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	72,005	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,735	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,930	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,850	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,340	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,385	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,690	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	95,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	28,465	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	34,240	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	13,655	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	11,360	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	7,640	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	227,455	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	191,870	94,670	97,200	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	108,180	54,070	54,115	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	84,025	42,045	41,980	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	24,160	12,025	12,130	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	83,690	40,605	43,090	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	53,875	29,910	23,965	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	6,260	2,865	3,390	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	10,610	4,950	5,660	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	12,945	2,865	10,075	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,865	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	35,980	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	13,685	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	10,695	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	5,505	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,865	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	53,045	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	40,970	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	12,075	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,815	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	9,555	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	3,260	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,045	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	28,325	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	24,725	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	10,225	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	9,560	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,940	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,820	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	7,660	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	3,460	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,295	20,760	20,540	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	95,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	61,665	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,165	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,505	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,025	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,675	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	28,465	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,210	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	229,190	114,080	115,110	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	211,890	106,295	105,590	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	295	155	140	120	60	60
English and French	16,000	7,250	8,755	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,005	380	620	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	229,190	114,085	115,105	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	222,260	110,720	111,545	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	5,785	2,920	2,875	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	205	105	95	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	935	345	595	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,895	2,970	2,925	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	229,190	114,080	115,110	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	225,995	112,550	113,445	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	195,500	97,905	97,600	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	189,265	94,780	94,485	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	6,240	3,125	3,115	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	30,500	14,645	15,850	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15,040	7,365	7,670	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15,010	7,355	7,660	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,865	1,500	1,360	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,805	1,480	1,325	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	12,145	5,850	6,295	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,880	2,850	3,030	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,255	2,995	3,260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,455	7,280	8,175	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	130	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	310	190	125	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	290	175	115	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	60	95	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	150	60	90	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	165	330	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	5	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	130	275	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	215	115	100	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	135	65	70	100	55	45
Tamil	45	30	15	115	70	45
Telugu	25	15	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,465	4,995	5,475	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,925	1,245	1,680	585	310	275
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	10	5
Latvian	25	10	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,885	1,230	1,655	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	290	145	145	30	20	15
Czech	60	35	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	1,100	475	630	105	55	50
Russian	125	50	75	220	120	100
Serbian	45	15	30	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	165	70	95	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	50	10	5	5
Ukrainian	950	370	575	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	85	45	45	55	30	20
Dutch	500	245	255	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,590	745	845	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	30	10	20	55	45	15
Swedish	80	30	45	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	160	80	80	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	730	415	320	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	605	345	260	1,325	800	530
Bengali	80	50	35	325	220	105
Gujarati	125	70	45	70	45	25
Hindi	130	80	55	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	30	15	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	45	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	70	35	40
Urdu	110	55	55	285	165	120
Iranian languages	130	70	60	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	55	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,135	2,160	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,265	1,635	1,630	105	60	45
Portuguese	535	265	270	165	90	70
Romanian	60	30	30	45	15	30
Spanish	430	210	225	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	45	10	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	10	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	55	20	30	125	70	55
American Sign Language	30	10	15	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	435	450	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	635	310	325	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	235	105	135	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	335	170	160	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	125	30	10	15
Burmese	40	20	15	10	0	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	25	5	20	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,550	1,140	1,410	90	20	70
Estonian	45	25	15	20	10	10
Finnish	2,305	1,010	1,300	20	5	20
Hungarian	200	110	95	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,190	1,530	1,660	1,700	820	880
English and French	635	310	320	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,480	1,180	1,300	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	45	25	25	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	229,190	114,080	115,110	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	225,060	112,190	112,870	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	214,170	106,810	107,355	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	212,105	105,790	106,315	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	2,065	1,020	1,045	935	465	475
Non-official languages	10,895	5,380	5,510	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,430	3,325	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	6,750	3,430	3,325	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,580	840	740	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,570	830	735	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,170	2,585	2,580	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,265	1,170	1,100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,900	1,420	1,480	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	1,950	2,185	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	60	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	90	60	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	150	90	60	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	65	95	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	85	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	35	15	15
Tamil	20	15	10	55	30	25
Telugu	20	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	200	310	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	205	300	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Croatian	75	30	45	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	105	150	30	15	15
Russian	35	15	20	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	80	85	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	70	75	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	345	185	155	685	410	275
Bengali	40	25	20	150	105	45
Gujarati	60	35	25	20	10	10
Hindi	65	45	25	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	25	10	15	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	85	35	50	130	70	60
Iranian languages	65	35	30	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	555	670	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	875	390	485	20	10	10
Portuguese	150	65	85	50	25	25
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	175	85	90	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	210	120	90
American Sign Language	35	15	20	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	525	270	245	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	355	190	165	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	110	60	55	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	80	10	5	5
Burmese	15	10	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	550	245	310	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	530	235	295	0	5	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,130	1,890	2,240	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	410	205	205	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,675	1,665	2,005	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	229,190	114,080	115,105	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	207,700	103,770	103,930	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,010	3,045	2,960	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	3,290	1,515	1,775	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	12,045	5,685	6,355	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	7,150	3,400	3,745	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	4,890	2,280	2,610	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	40	25	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	100	40	65	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,740	92,840	94,895	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,180	89,620	91,560	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,573	41,245	29,437	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,245	89,620	91,625	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,069	27,189	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,235	80,225	79,010	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,189	39,062	26,256	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,820	63,045	71,775	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,590	7,339	7,692	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,170	67,180	62,990	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,240	37,371	28,319	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	187,740	92,840	94,900	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,215	89,605	91,610	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,368	50,408	36,481	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,275	89,605	91,670	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	41,924	31,829	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,210	80,105	79,105	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,838	49,634	33,945	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,940	63,040	71,900	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,876	8,580	9,135	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,170	67,070	63,100	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,231	47,589	34,473	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	187,735	92,840	94,900	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	56,965	30,785	26,180	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,793	60,751	47,462	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,960	68,218	52,425	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.0	80.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.2	70.5	65.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.0	19.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	187,740	92,840	94,900	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	6,560	3,220	3,340	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	181,180	89,620	91,560	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,295	11,750	13,545	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	29,850	11,775	18,070	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	25,135	10,300	14,835	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	21,890	9,780	12,105	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	19,610	9,340	10,270	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	15,785	8,365	7,425	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	11,615	6,950	4,660	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	8,405	5,215	3,190	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	3,880	2,340	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	5,260	3,230	2,030	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	12,115	9,025	3,090	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	9,190	6,800	2,390	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,925	2,225	695	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	187,740	92,840	94,895	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	6,495	3,220	3,275	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	181,245	89,620	91,625	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,090	11,875	14,215	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	31,240	12,355	18,885	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	29,020	12,135	16,880	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	25,925	12,000	13,925	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	22,665	11,650	11,020	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	15,600	9,180	6,415	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	10,650	6,650	4,000	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	4,790	2,970	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	12,285	8,985	3,305	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,945	3,375	1,570	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,965	585	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,645	1,150	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	187,740	92,840	94,895	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	57,565	25,660	31,910	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	130,170	67,180	62,990	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,870	10,790	10,080	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	10,445	4,715	5,730	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	16,675	7,440	9,230	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	14,025	6,330	7,690	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	13,165	5,705	7,460	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	12,380	5,395	6,980	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	10,355	5,405	4,955	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,605	3,085	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	5,995	3,750	2,245	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	18,580	13,045	5,540	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,865	3,055	1,810	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	2,700	1,740	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	9,275	7,290	1,990	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	95,365	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,193	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,924	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,465	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,330	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,270	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,895	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,941	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,855	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	95,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,411	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,420	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,594	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,940	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,220	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,167	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	95,360	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,395	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,515	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,145	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,845	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,580	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,105	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,055	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,940	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,405	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,675	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,620	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,845	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,260	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,285	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,465	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,205	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,005	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,045	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,305	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,845	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,940	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,895	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,765	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,745	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,055	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,205	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,285	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,325	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,745	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,530	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,455	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,765	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,755	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,112	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,960	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,924	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,010	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,020	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,894	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,315	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,672	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,099	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,835	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,541	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,343	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,445	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,183	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,169	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,050	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,974	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,121	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,300	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,870	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,130	17,745	17,390	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,766	34,234	29,781	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,165	31,006	27,689	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,835	17,425	17,415	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,333	43,368	37,295	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,616	36,525	32,706	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	227,455	113,290	114,165	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	114,985	55,740	59,250	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	27,910	13,930	13,975	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	23,300	10,695	12,605	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	21,265	10,145	11,120	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	21,065	10,185	10,885	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	21,440	10,775	10,660	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	112,475	57,550	54,920	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	22,560	11,225	11,335	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	22,890	11,645	11,250	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	24,260	12,420	11,835	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	24,420	12,675	11,745	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	18,340	9,590	8,760	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	198,485	98,470	100,015	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	36,975	19,025	17,955	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	11,755	6,110	5,640	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	124,265	61,715	62,545	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	37,240	17,730	19,515	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,215	12,240	13,970	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	6,920	3,580	3,345	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,335	1,255	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	15,230	7,225	7,995	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	4,070	1,435	2,630	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.0	21.8	22.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.7	12.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.1	13.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,045	6,620	6,420	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,080	1,625	1,455	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,255	660	590	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	9,350	4,760	4,590	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	615	230	380	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	227,455	113,290	114,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	226,500	112,920	113,580	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	226,205	112,760	113,435	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	16,180	7,375	8,800	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	37,745	18,225	19,520	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	18,575	9,120	9,455	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	18,525	9,100	9,430	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,290	1,700	1,590	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,225	1,670	1,560	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15,305	7,425	7,880	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	8,010	3,950	4,060	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	7,415	3,550	3,865	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,200	9,135	10,065	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	315	230	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	295	230	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	485	265	215	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	50	100	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	50	100	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	220	450	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	0	35	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	30	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	180	390	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	90	70	25	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	185	100	90	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	115	55	60	150	75	80
Tamil	55	25	30	245	145	100
Telugu	20	15	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,010	6,325	6,685	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,015	1,330	1,680	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,990	1,330	1,665	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	340	190	145	65	45	20
Czech	85	50	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,325	600	725	125	85	40
Russian	180	70	110	515	250	265
Serbian	115	45	70	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Slovak	185	85	100	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	865	330	535	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,670	1,275	1,395	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	30	25	0	85	50	40
Danish	100	45	50	100	55	45
Dutch	455	240	215	150	80	75
Frisian	30	10	25	0	0	0
German	1,935	910	1,025	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	60	20	35	130	75	55
Swedish	125	50	75	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	105	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	595	485	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	890	485	405	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	200	115	80	370	240	125
Gujarati	155	85	70	60	35	20
Hindi	365	215	155	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	50	35	20	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	210	110	105	405	255	145
Iranian languages	205	120	90	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	25	20	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	190	105	85	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	6,165	3,050	3,115	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,245	2,155	2,095	360	190	165
Portuguese	665	325	340	395	215	180
Romanian	35	15	25	55	30	25
Spanish	1,320	610	705	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	10	15
Japanese	90	50	40	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	135	100	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	15	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	15	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	20	15	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	20	10	15
Sign languages	340	130	210	710	315	395
American Sign Language	135	35	95	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	985	470	520	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	680	325	355	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	290	125	160	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	185	180	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	150	165	50	30	20
Burmese	90	55	35	25	15	10
Karenic languages	270	125	150	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	65	30	35
Lao	20	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	30	10	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,900	1,275	1,625	120	35	80
Estonian	60	20	40	25	15	10
Finnish	2,635	1,150	1,485	15	0	10
Hungarian	210	110	100	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	227,455	113,290	114,165	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	223,355	111,325	112,025	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,875	24,755	23,120	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	175,475	86,575	88,905	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,105	1,965	2,140	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	227,460	113,290	114,170	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	210,945	105,115	105,830	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,280	7,535	7,745	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	9,675	4,710	4,965	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,405	695	710	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,365	665	700	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,800	955	840	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	785	425	360	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,010	530	485	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,050	520	530	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,225	640	590	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,285	7,535	7,750	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,515	1,340	1,180	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,315	1,740	1,575	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,025	1,875	2,145	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	4,890	2,345	2,545	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	540	240	300	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,280	7,535	7,745	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,725	1,245	1,485	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	25	20	10	30	15	15
Colombia	55	30	30	110	50	65
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	20	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	110	45	70
Mexico	130	40	85	90	35	55
Peru	25	20	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,155	955	1,200	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	205	115	90	300	155	145
Europe	9,515	4,760	4,755	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	205	125	80	10	10	0
France	105	50	60	160	95	70
Germany	1,070	560	505	365	210	155
Greece	100	45	45	30	20	10
Hungary	115	75	35	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	40	180	95	85
Italy	2,410	1,270	1,140	80	60	20
Netherlands	395	205	190	95	55	40
Poland	740	345	395	75	50	30
Portugal	385	190	190	140	80	60
Romania	45	20	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	80	30	50	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	10	10	0
Ukraine	115	50	70	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,725	840	885	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,840	850	990	465	270	195
Africa	445	280	165	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	20	25	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	35	15	20	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	35	30	10	185	105	80
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	290	170	120	535	280	260
Asia	2,460	1,155	1,305	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	20	15	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	125	70	50	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	140	150	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	35	80	60	25
India	260	165	95	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	55	65	35	35
Iraq	25	10	15	220	115	105
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	35	0	25
Lebanon	45	30	15	35	35	10
Pakistan	135	60	75	245	145	95
Philippines	620	210	415	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	105	50	60	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	520	260	265	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	100	40	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,045	515	530	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	245	115	130	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	70	20	45
Mexico	15	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	85	90	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	80	30	45
Europe	95	50	45	545	310	230
France	10	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	170	110	60
Africa	100	45	50	620	320	300
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	210	110	95
Asia	580	280	300	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	35	20	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	95	70	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	25	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	40	25	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	10	25	95	60	30
Philippines	155	40	115	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	25	0	35	15	20
Australia	20	20	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	227,455	113,290	114,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,195	8,570	8,630	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,520	16,820	17,700	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	175,735	87,900	87,835	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,835	2,925	2,915	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,405	1,255	1,145	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,045	680	365	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,360	580	780	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,420	1,090	1,330	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	975	560	415	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	25	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	227,455	113,290	114,165	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	58,955	29,145	29,805	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	58,275	28,805	29,475	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	48,665	24,115	24,550	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	9,550	4,660	4,890	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	40	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	350	190	160	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	155	170	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,505	84,145	84,355	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	227,455	113,290	114,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	47,035	23,315	23,720	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,425	89,980	90,445	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	227,455	113,290	114,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	36,970	18,530	18,435	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	36,805	18,460	18,340	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35,670	17,865	17,805	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,100	590	510	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	75	90	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	160	65	90	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	22,535	10,945	11,590	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	21,720	10,595	11,125	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,350	7,010	7,340	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,255	3,535	3,720	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	815	355	465	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	330	430	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	167,950	83,810	84,140	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	227,460	113,290	114,165	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,455	3,265	3,185	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,215	655	555	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	905	440	465	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	975	555	420	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	850	330	520	1,390	550	835
Latin American	450	235	215	635	305	330
Arab	410	230	180	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	270	350	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	220	90	125
Korean	210	105	95	80	30	45
Japanese	315	180	135	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	35	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	120	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	221,005	110,020	110,980	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	227,455	113,290	114,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	59,505	29,475	30,030	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	50,985	25,285	25,700	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	215	80	130	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	9,290	4,535	4,755	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	53,600	26,885	26,720	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	200	95	105	490	235	255
American	2,400	1,145	1,255	1,890	960	930
Canadian	51,805	26,025	25,780	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	125	70	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	0	15
Québécois	80	40	45	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	163,025	80,715	82,305	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	96,815	47,215	49,600	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	55,815	27,110	28,705	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	38,195	18,215	19,980	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	30	10	50	35	20
Scottish	43,635	21,285	22,350	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,605	1,750	1,860	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,465	1,715	1,755	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	37,555	18,325	19,230	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	37,530	18,315	19,215	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,310	17,055	17,255	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,505	740	765	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	735	420	315	195	95	105
Dutch	8,185	4,200	3,985	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	125	50	80	55	25	25
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	25,220	12,415	12,805	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,370	610	760	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	34,350	16,570	17,780	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,205	1,155	1,045	685	345	340
Finnish	17,630	8,575	9,055	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,645	790	860	190	100	90
Norwegian	6,405	3,005	3,400	1,710	845	870
Swedish	10,625	4,920	5,710	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	545	295	255	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	39,530	19,375	20,145	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	75	30	50	80	40	40
Byelorussian	60	20	40	35	15	15
Czech	590	340	250	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	490	225	260	55	15	45
Estonian	380	175	200	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,830	875	950	415	175	240
Latvian	305	150	150	70	45	25
Lithuanian	320	135	190	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	12,525	6,375	6,155	1,540	735	805
Romanian	800	315	490	180	85	100
Russian	2,330	1,175	1,150	910	480	430
Slovak	2,505	1,100	1,405	65	25	45
Ukrainian	24,745	12,085	12,655	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	50	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	25,075	12,740	12,330	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	45	25	25	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,355	690	660	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	970	500	470	380	220	165
Italian	20,330	10,350	9,980	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	20	0	20
Maltese	50	25	25	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,485	780	710	1,215	595	615
Serbian	255	125	130	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	380	180	205	15	0	10
Spanish	665	295	365	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	365	165	200	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	715	355	360	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	10	65	45	20
Jewish	270	125	145	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	200	155	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	530	295	230	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	65	40	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	250	140	110	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	955	485	470	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	80	20	60	45	20	25
Chilean	80	45	45	25	10	20
Colombian	85	45	40	160	80	80
Costa Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	35	10	20	40	15	25
Guyanese	55	45	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	20	0	15	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	310	165	145	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	15	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	70	35	35	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	45	25	75	25	45
African origins	1,165	685	480	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	305	185	115	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	60	25	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	30	25	10
North African origins	170	110	60	630	380	250
Algerian	20	15	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	320	185	135
Libyan	25	10	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	90	55	35	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	250	160	90	610	340	270
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	15	0	0	30	15	15
South African	145	105	45	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	465	245	215	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	215	200	755	345	415
Asian origins	5,575	2,755	2,820	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	595	510	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	50	35	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	130	100	355	200	160
Armenian	35	25	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	205	105	100	215	110	110
Iraqi	15	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	155	150	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	45	40	35	20	15
Syrian	70	45	20	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	25	30	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,185	650	535	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	790	415	375	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	35	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	100	60	35	335	215	120
Punjabi	40	30	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	120	65	55
Tamil	15	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	45	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,330	1,520	1,815	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	55	30	20	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	1,175	575	605	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	905	355	555	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	45	45	70	35	35
Japanese	460	235	220	100	35	70
Karen	275	125	155	35	25	10
Korean	200	110	95	100	35	60
Laotian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	20	0	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	20	10	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	230	100	130	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	215	115	105	240	115	125
Australian	115	60	55	165	75	85
New Zealander	65	35	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	95,365	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	66,450	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	23,075	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	5,835	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	95,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,335	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	93,020	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	95,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	9,765	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,780	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,870	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,720	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	95,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,235	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	17,445	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	17,175	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	13,190	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,315	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	95,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	93,520	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,840	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	95,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	90,925	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	4,440	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	95,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	32,505	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,405	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,045	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,030	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,015	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,925	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	95,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,020	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,340	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	95,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,900	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,870	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,595	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	95,360	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,900	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,265	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,080	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,500	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,310	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,780	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,310	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	3,210	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,020	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,070	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,945	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,300	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,680	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,692	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,381	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,375	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	187,735	92,840	94,900	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,380	24,350	23,030	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,350	23,340	25,010	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,010	45,150	46,860	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,825	13,480	3,340	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,540	5,310	2,230	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,285	8,170	1,110	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,330	17,730	24,605	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,650	1,585	2,065	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,200	12,355	16,845	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	21,340	8,560	12,780	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	850	1,160	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	500	380	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	4,135	1,940	2,195	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	835	505	325	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	119,995	59,315	60,685	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,615	11,195	9,415	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,445	15,000	15,450	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,940	33,115	35,820	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,420	9,280	2,140	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,070	3,665	1,405	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,350	5,620	735	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,705	13,705	19,000	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	1,045	1,410	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,350	9,080	13,275	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	16,290	6,365	9,915	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	605	870	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	305	325	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,320	1,420	1,895	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	380	260	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	187,740	92,840	94,900	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	95,735	47,690	48,040	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	7,880	2,030	5,850	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	7,885	2,035	5,850	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	1,015	920	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	375	110	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	640	815	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,635	1,535	2,100	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	320	690	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	400	720	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	75	70	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	475	295	185	1,325	740	585
54. History	585	390	195	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,745	2,510	6,230	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	45	150	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	160	170	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,665	255	2,410	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	955	325	625	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	290	30	260	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,695	430	1,270	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,620	1,270	1,345	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	15,880	4,885	10,995	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,325	645	2,680	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,520	4,240	8,280	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,765	1,530	1,235	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,250	610	640	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	255	250	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	795	570	225	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	55	105	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,700	845	855	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	710	505	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	320	20	300	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	110	50	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,280	21,165	1,110	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	410	305	100	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,105	1,870	235	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,640	4,205	435	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	5,105	5,010	95	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,980	6,850	130	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	3,045	2,920	120	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,915	2,205	715	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	365	225	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,325	1,840	490	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	16,760	2,985	13,775	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	575	680	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	15,260	2,270	12,990	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	140	100	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,510	4,440	3,070	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	790	2,290	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,990	1,420	570	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,405	2,205	195	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	120,000	59,310	60,685	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,060	26,195	24,860	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	5,570	1,345	4,220	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	5,570	1,345	4,220	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	705	690	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	235	95	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	470	595	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,525	1,040	1,480	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	680	205	475	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	285	540	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	220	105	835	475	355
54. History	390	240	145	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	80	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,925	1,825	5,100	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	35	140	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	130	135	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,215	230	1,985	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	805	240	565	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	25	220	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,280	285	990	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,955	890	1,065	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	12,490	3,755	8,740	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,770	520	2,250	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,235	6,455	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,105	1,145	960	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	515	515	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	170	180	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	25	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	605	415	190	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	70	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	705	675	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,030	610	420	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	240	15	225	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	75	30	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,065	15,175	885	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,485	1,305	185	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,520	3,175	345	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,685	3,605	80	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,965	4,865	95	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,075	1,995	85	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,290	1,655	630	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	235	190	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,420	440	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	12,345	2,280	10,065	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	410	535	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	11,215	1,785	9,435	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	85	95	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,845	3,470	2,370	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,295	580	1,710	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,090	515	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,930	1,785	145	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	187,740	92,840	94,900	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95,730	47,690	48,040	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	92,010	45,150	46,860	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	86,680	42,480	44,205	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	77,120	38,020	39,100	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	9,560	4,460	5,105	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,325	2,675	2,655	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,240	1,110	1,130	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	325	100	225	820	305	515
India	270	135	130	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	280	245	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	55	40	335	190	140
France	40	20	15	125	65	60
Other	1,840	970	875	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	119,995	59,315	60,680	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,060	26,200	24,860	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,935	33,115	35,820	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	65,550	31,535	34,015	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	58,540	28,350	30,185	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	7,010	3,180	3,825	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,390	1,585	1,805	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	595	820	1,375	725	650
Philippines	275	85	185	765	295	470
India	185	105	85	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	120	95	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	35	285	165	125
France	30	20	15	110	55	55
Other	1,180	605	570	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	187,740	92,840	94,900	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	113,320	58,235	55,085	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	102,865	51,795	51,075	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	10,455	6,445	4,015	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	74,420	34,605	39,815	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.4	62.7	58.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.8	55.8	53.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.1	7.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	187,740	92,840	94,900	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	67,830	31,295	36,530	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	119,905	61,540	58,365	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,375	31,665	26,715	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,535	29,880	31,655	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.2	41.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	113,320	58,235	55,085	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,570	1,130	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,620	56,665	53,955	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	101,850	51,275	50,570	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,390	3,385	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	113,320	58,235	55,085	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,565	1,130	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,625	56,670	53,955	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	9,690	5,660	4,030	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,765	3,475	11,285	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,600	4,615	990	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	9,435	1,845	7,585	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,175	5,345	11,825	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,100	855	1,245	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	25,750	10,690	15,055	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,255	18,185	1,065	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,785	3,285	495	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,075	2,695	380	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	113,320	58,235	55,085	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,565	1,130	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,625	56,670	53,955	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,955	2,260	695	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,390	2,930	460	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,260	1,090	170	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	8,805	7,865	940	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,650	4,710	940	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,095	1,590	500	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	13,110	6,160	6,950	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,925	4,665	1,265	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	995	710	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	640	1,525	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	760	525	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,415	2,305	2,110	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,875	1,380	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	10,270	3,055	7,215	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	19,135	3,725	15,410	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,785	890	895	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	8,645	3,300	5,345	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,620	2,225	2,395	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	10,125	5,600	4,520	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,865	51,795	51,070	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,335	2,005	2,330	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	250	140	110	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	11,500	8,720	2,780	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	86,775	40,930	45,845	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,780	40,930	45,850	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,475	31,310	37,170	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,120	8,155	7,970	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,620	1,075	545	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	560	395	170	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	98,280	49,645	48,630	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,555	40,580	38,975	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,300	2,835	3,460	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,425	1,085	1,340	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	7,550	3,460	4,095	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	915	640	275	315	260	55
Other method	1,530	1,050	480	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	98,280	49,650	48,630	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	51,870	24,185	27,685	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	32,125	16,715	15,410	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,310	4,740	3,565	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,180	1,230	950	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,800	2,780	1,020	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	98,275	49,645	48,630	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,560	4,145	1,415	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,945	7,965	4,985	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,370	14,005	11,365	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	28,320	10,405	17,910	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,660	4,260	6,395	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,430	8,865	6,565	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	123,535	63,270	60,265	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	122,550	62,840	59,710	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	121,325	62,185	59,140	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	120,535	61,895	58,640	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	785	285	500	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,225	660	570	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	1,145	625	525	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	1,150	620	530	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	165	90	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	890	460	435	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	345	170	175	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	255	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	10	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	980	430	550	655	230	420
English and French	310	140	170	480	135	340
English and non-official language	665	285	375	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	123,530	63,270	60,260	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	115,755	59,645	56,110	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,325	600	730	1,115	405	710
French	2,080	1,015	1,070	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	4,300	1,985	2,310	995	475	520
Aboriginal	3,685	1,675	2,015	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	610	315	295	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	65	20	50	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	225,020	112,055	112,960	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	200,330	99,970	100,365	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	24,690	12,085	12,595	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	15,535	7,570	7,960	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	9,150	4,515	4,640	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	8,545	4,255	4,295	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,750	3,280	3,475	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,795	970	820	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	605	260	345	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	214,610	106,705	107,900	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	149,200	74,500	74,700	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	65,415	32,210	33,205	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	40,720	19,900	20,815	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	24,700	12,310	12,385	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	22,590	11,295	11,295	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	17,705	8,740	8,965	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,885	2,560	2,325	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,105	1,010	1,090	6,370	3,410	2,965