Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest [Economic region], Ontario and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northwest Ontario [Economic region]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Northwest [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Northwest [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	231,691	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	224,034	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	114,959	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	95,362	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	526,478.23	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	231,695	115,160	116,530	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	39,820	20,495	19,325	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	12,970	6,725	6,240	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	13,710	7,010	6,695	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,755	6,385	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	150,405	75,295	75,110	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	13,990	7,280	6,710	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	15,055	7,725	7,330	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	14,245	7,175	7,070	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	13,165	6,535	6,625	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	12,820	6,265	6,560	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	13,065	6,415	6,650	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	14,505	7,090	7,415	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	17,770	8,765	9,010	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	19,130	9,585	9,545	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	16,660	8,455	8,200	x	x	x
65 years and over	41,465	19,375	22,095	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	14,250	7,205	7,045	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	9,430	4,605	4,825	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	7,060	3,290	3,770	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	5,240	2,350	2,890	x	x	x
85 years and over	5,480	1,920	3,560	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	3,375	1,315	2,065	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,640	510	1,135	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	400	95	305	x	x	x
100 years and over	65	10	50	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.8	16.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.5	40.7	42.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	42.6	41.7	43.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	95,365	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	72,005	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,735	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,930	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,850	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,340	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,385	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	95,365	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	28,465	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	34,240	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	13,655	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	11,360	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	7,640	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	227,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	191,870	94,670	97,200	x	x	x
Married or living common law	108,180	54,070	54,115	x	x	x
Married	84,025	42,045	41,980	x	x	x
Living common law	24,160	12,025	12,130	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	83,690	40,605	43,090	x	x	x
Never married	53,875	29,910	23,965	x	x	x
Separated	6,260	2,865	3,390	x	x	x
Divorced	10,610	4,950	5,660	x	x	x
Widowed	12,945	2,865	10,075	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,865	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	35,980	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	13,685	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10,695	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	53,045	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	40,970	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	12,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,815	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	9,555	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	3,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,045	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	28,325	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	24,725	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	10,225	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	9,560	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,940	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,820	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,660	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,460	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,295	20,760	20,540	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	95,365	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	61,665	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,165	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,505	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,675	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	28,465	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,210	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	229,190	114,080	115,110	x	x	x
English only	211,890	106,295	105,590	x	x	x
French only	295	155	140	x	x	x
English and French	16,000	7,250	8,755	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,005	380	620	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	229,190	114,085	115,105	x	x	x
English	222,260	110,720	111,545	x	x	x
French	5,785	2,920	2,875	x	x	x
English and French	205	105	95	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	935	345	595	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,895	2,970	2,925	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	229,190	114,080	115,110	x	x	x
Single responses	225,995	112,550	113,445	x	x	x
Official languages	195,500	97,905	97,600	x	x	x
English	189,265	94,780	94,485	x	x	x
French	6,240	3,125	3,115	x	x	x
Non-official languages	30,500	14,645	15,850	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15,040	7,365	7,670	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15,010	7,355	7,660	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,865	1,500	1,360	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	0	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	35	15	25	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	2,805	1,480	1,325	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	12,145	5,850	6,295	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5,880	2,850	3,030	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	6,255	2,995	3,260	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,455	7,280	8,175	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	130	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	310	190	125	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	290	175	115	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	60	95	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	150	60	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	495	165	330	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	5	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	130	275	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	215	115	100	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	135	65	70	x	x	x
Tamil	45	30	15	x	x	x
Telugu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10,465	4,995	5,475	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,925	1,245	1,680	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,885	1,230	1,655	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	290	145	145	x	x	x
Czech	60	35	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	1,100	475	630	x	x	x
Russian	125	50	75	x	x	x
Serbian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	165	70	95	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	950	370	575	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	5	x	x	x
Danish	85	45	45	x	x	x
Dutch	500	245	255	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	10	x	x	x
German	1,590	745	845	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Swedish	80	30	45	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	160	80	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	730	415	320	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	605	345	260	x	x	x
Bengali	80	50	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	125	70	45	x	x	x
Hindi	130	80	55	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	30	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	45	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Urdu	110	55	55	x	x	x
Iranian languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,135	2,160	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,265	1,635	1,630	x	x	x
Portuguese	535	265	270	x	x	x
Romanian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Spanish	430	210	225	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	45	10	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	90	45	45	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	20	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	435	450	x	x	x
Chinese languages	635	310	325	x	x	x
Cantonese	235	105	135	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	335	170	160	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	125	x	x	x
Burmese	40	20	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	205	105	100	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	25	5	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,550	1,140	1,410	x	x	x
Estonian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Finnish	2,305	1,010	1,300	x	x	x
Hungarian	200	110	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,190	1,530	1,660	x	x	x
English and French	635	310	320	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,480	1,180	1,300	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	25	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	229,190	114,080	115,110	x	x	x
Single responses	225,060	112,190	112,870	x	x	x
Official languages	214,170	106,810	107,355	x	x	x
English	212,105	105,790	106,315	x	x	x
French	2,065	1,020	1,045	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,895	5,380	5,510	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,430	3,325	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	6,750	3,430	3,325	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,580	840	740	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	1,570	830	735	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,170	2,585	2,580	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	2,265	1,170	1,100	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	2,900	1,420	1,480	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	1,950	2,185	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	60	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	155	90	60	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	150	90	60	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	85	40	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	155	65	95	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	85	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tamil	20	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,350	1,075	1,275	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	510	200	310	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	505	205	300	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	245	105	150	x	x	x
Russian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	25	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	165	80	85	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	15	5	10	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	140	70	75	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	345	185	155	x	x	x
Bengali	40	25	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	35	25	x	x	x
Hindi	65	45	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	85	35	50	x	x	x
Iranian languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	555	670	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	875	390	485	x	x	x
Portuguese	150	65	85	x	x	x
Romanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Spanish	175	85	90	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	50	25	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	15	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	525	270	245	x	x	x
Chinese languages	355	190	165	x	x	x
Cantonese	110	60	55	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	200	105	95	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	80	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	550	245	310	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	530	235	295	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,130	1,890	2,240	x	x	x
English and French	410	205	205	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,675	1,665	2,005	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	229,190	114,080	115,105	x	x	x
None	207,700	103,770	103,930	x	x	x
English	6,010	3,045	2,960	x	x	x
French	3,290	1,515	1,775	x	x	x
Non-official language	12,045	5,685	6,355	x	x	x
Aboriginal	7,150	3,400	3,745	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,890	2,280	2,610	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	40	25	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	100	40	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,740	92,840	94,895	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,180	89,620	91,560	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,573	41,245	29,437	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,245	89,620	91,625	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,069	27,189	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,235	80,225	79,010	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,189	39,062	26,256	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,820	63,045	71,775	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,590	7,339	7,692	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,170	67,180	62,990	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,240	37,371	28,319	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	187,740	92,840	94,900	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,215	89,605	91,610	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,368	50,408	36,481	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,275	89,605	91,670	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	41,924	31,829	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,210	80,105	79,105	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,838	49,634	33,945	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,940	63,040	71,900	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,876	8,580	9,135	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,170	67,070	63,100	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,231	47,589	34,473	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	187,735	92,840	94,900	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	56,965	30,785	26,180	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,793	60,751	47,462	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,960	68,218	52,425	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.0	80.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.2	70.5	65.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.0	19.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	187,740	92,840	94,900	x	x	x
Without total income	6,560	3,220	3,340	x	x	x
With total income	181,180	89,620	91,560	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,295	11,750	13,545	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	29,850	11,775	18,070	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	25,135	10,300	14,835	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	21,890	9,780	12,105	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	19,610	9,340	10,270	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	15,785	8,365	7,425	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	11,615	6,950	4,660	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,405	5,215	3,190	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	3,880	2,340	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,260	3,230	2,030	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,115	9,025	3,090	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	9,190	6,800	2,390	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,925	2,225	695	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	187,740	92,840	94,895	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	6,495	3,220	3,275	x	x	x
With after-tax income	181,245	89,620	91,625	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,090	11,875	14,215	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	31,240	12,355	18,885	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	29,020	12,135	16,880	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	25,925	12,000	13,925	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	22,665	11,650	11,020	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	15,600	9,180	6,415	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	10,650	6,650	4,000	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	4,790	2,970	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,285	8,985	3,305	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,945	3,375	1,570	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,965	585	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,645	1,150	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	187,740	92,840	94,895	x	x	x
Without employment income	57,565	25,660	31,910	x	x	x
With employment income	130,170	67,180	62,990	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,870	10,790	10,080	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	10,445	4,715	5,730	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,675	7,440	9,230	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,025	6,330	7,690	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,165	5,705	7,460	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	12,380	5,395	6,980	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,355	5,405	4,955	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,605	3,085	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,995	3,750	2,245	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	18,580	13,045	5,540	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,865	3,055	1,810	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	2,700	1,740	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,275	7,290	1,990	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	95,365	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,193	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,924	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,465	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,330	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,895	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,941	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	95,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,411	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,594	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,940	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,167	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	95,360	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,395	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,515	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,145	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,845	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,580	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,105	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,055	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,940	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,405	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,675	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,620	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,845	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,260	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,365	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,465	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,205	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,005	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,045	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,305	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,845	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,940	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,895	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,765	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,745	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,055	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,205	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,285	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,325	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,745	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,530	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,455	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,765	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,755	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,112	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,924	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,010	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,894	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,315	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,672	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,099	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,835	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,541	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,343	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,183	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,169	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,974	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,121	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,300	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,130	17,745	17,390	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,766	34,234	29,781	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,165	31,006	27,689	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,835	17,425	17,415	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,333	43,368	37,295	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,616	36,525	32,706	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	227,455	113,290	114,165	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	114,985	55,740	59,250	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	27,910	13,930	13,975	x	x	x
In the second decile	23,300	10,695	12,605	x	x	x
In the third decile	21,265	10,145	11,120	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	21,065	10,185	10,885	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	21,440	10,775	10,660	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	112,475	57,550	54,920	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	22,560	11,225	11,335	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	22,890	11,645	11,250	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	24,260	12,420	11,835	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	24,420	12,675	11,745	x	x	x
In the top decile	18,340	9,590	8,760	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	198,485	98,470	100,015	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	36,975	19,025	17,955	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	11,755	6,110	5,640	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	124,265	61,715	62,545	x	x	x
65 years and over	37,240	17,730	19,515	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,215	12,240	13,970	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,920	3,580	3,345	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,335	1,255	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	15,230	7,225	7,995	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,070	1,435	2,630	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.0	21.8	22.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.7	12.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.1	13.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,045	6,620	6,420	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,080	1,625	1,455	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,255	660	590	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,350	4,760	4,590	x	x	x
65 years and over	615	230	380	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	1.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	227,455	113,290	114,165	x	x	x
Official languages	226,500	112,920	113,580	x	x	x
English	226,205	112,760	113,435	x	x	x
French	16,180	7,375	8,800	x	x	x
Non-official languages	37,745	18,225	19,520	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	18,575	9,120	9,455	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	18,525	9,100	9,430	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,290	1,700	1,590	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	85	40	45	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	3,225	1,670	1,560	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15,305	7,425	7,880	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	8,010	3,950	4,060	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	7,415	3,550	3,865	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dakota	0	10	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,200	9,135	10,065	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	315	230	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	525	295	230	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	485	265	215	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	50	100	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	150	50	100	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	665	220	450	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	0	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	60	25	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	180	390	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	90	70	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	185	100	90	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	115	55	60	x	x	x
Tamil	55	25	30	x	x	x
Telugu	20	15	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,010	6,325	6,685	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,015	1,330	1,680	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,990	1,330	1,665	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	340	190	145	x	x	x
Czech	85	50	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,325	600	725	x	x	x
Russian	180	70	110	x	x	x
Serbian	115	45	70	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Slovak	185	85	100	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	x	x	x
Ukrainian	865	330	535	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,670	1,275	1,395	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	25	0	x	x	x
Danish	100	45	50	x	x	x
Dutch	455	240	215	x	x	x
Frisian	30	10	25	x	x	x
German	1,935	910	1,025	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	60	20	35	x	x	x
Swedish	125	50	75	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	235	135	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	595	485	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	890	485	405	x	x	x
Bengali	200	115	80	x	x	x
Gujarati	155	85	70	x	x	x
Hindi	365	215	155	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	50	35	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Urdu	210	110	105	x	x	x
Iranian languages	205	120	90	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	25	20	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	190	105	85	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,165	3,050	3,115	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	4,245	2,155	2,095	x	x	x
Portuguese	665	325	340	x	x	x
Romanian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Spanish	1,320	610	705	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Japanese	90	50	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	185	85	100	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	235	135	100	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	15	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	20	15	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	20	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	340	130	210	x	x	x
American Sign Language	135	35	95	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	985	470	520	x	x	x
Chinese languages	680	325	355	x	x	x
Cantonese	290	125	160	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	365	185	180	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	150	165	x	x	x
Burmese	90	55	35	x	x	x
Karenic languages	270	125	150	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Lao	20	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	10	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,900	1,275	1,625	x	x	x
Estonian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Finnish	2,635	1,150	1,485	x	x	x
Hungarian	210	110	100	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	227,455	113,290	114,165	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	223,355	111,325	112,025	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,875	24,755	23,120	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	175,475	86,575	88,905	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,105	1,965	2,140	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	227,460	113,290	114,170	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	210,945	105,115	105,830	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,280	7,535	7,745	x	x	x
Before 1981	9,675	4,710	4,965	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,405	695	710	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,365	665	700	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,800	955	840	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	785	425	360	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,010	530	485	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,050	520	530	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,225	640	590	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,285	7,535	7,750	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,515	1,340	1,180	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,315	1,740	1,575	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,025	1,875	2,145	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	4,890	2,345	2,545	x	x	x
45 years and over	540	240	300	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,280	7,535	7,745	x	x	x
Americas	2,725	1,245	1,485	x	x	x
Brazil	25	20	10	x	x	x
Colombia	55	30	30	x	x	x
El Salvador	30	20	10	x	x	x
Guyana	20	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	45	25	20	x	x	x
Mexico	130	40	85	x	x	x
Peru	25	20	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,155	955	1,200	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	205	115	90	x	x	x
Europe	9,515	4,760	4,755	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatia	205	125	80	x	x	x
France	105	50	60	x	x	x
Germany	1,070	560	505	x	x	x
Greece	100	45	45	x	x	x
Hungary	115	75	35	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	40	x	x	x
Italy	2,410	1,270	1,140	x	x	x
Netherlands	395	205	190	x	x	x
Poland	740	345	395	x	x	x
Portugal	385	190	190	x	x	x
Romania	45	20	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	80	30	50	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	x	x	x
Ukraine	115	50	70	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,725	840	885	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,840	850	990	x	x	x
Africa	445	280	165	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	20	25	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	35	15	20	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	30	10	x	x	x
Somalia	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	290	170	120	x	x	x
Asia	2,460	1,155	1,305	x	x	x
Afghanistan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	125	70	50	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	140	150	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	35	x	x	x
India	260	165	95	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	55	x	x	x
Iraq	25	10	15	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	x	x	x
Lebanon	45	30	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	135	60	75	x	x	x
Philippines	620	210	415	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	105	50	60	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	520	260	265	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	100	40	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,045	515	530	x	x	x
Americas	245	115	130	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	15	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	85	90	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	x	x	x
Europe	95	50	45	x	x	x
France	10	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	x	x	x
Africa	100	45	50	x	x	x
Algeria	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	10	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	x	x	x
Asia	580	280	300	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	35	20	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	x	x	x
India	95	70	25	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	25	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	40	25	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	10	25	x	x	x
Philippines	155	40	115	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	25	0	x	x	x
Australia	20	20	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	227,455	113,290	114,165	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,195	8,570	8,630	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,520	16,820	17,700	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	175,735	87,900	87,835	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,835	2,925	2,915	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,405	1,255	1,145	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,045	680	365	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,360	580	780	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,420	1,090	1,330	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	975	560	415	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	227,455	113,290	114,165	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	58,955	29,145	29,805	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	58,275	28,805	29,475	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	48,665	24,115	24,550	x	x	x
Métis	9,550	4,660	4,890	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	350	190	160	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	155	170	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,505	84,145	84,355	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	227,455	113,290	114,165	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	47,035	23,315	23,720	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,425	89,980	90,445	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	227,455	113,290	114,165	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	36,970	18,530	18,435	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	36,805	18,460	18,340	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35,670	17,865	17,805	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,100	590	510	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	75	90	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	160	65	90	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	22,535	10,945	11,590	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	21,720	10,595	11,125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,350	7,010	7,340	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,255	3,535	3,720	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	815	355	465	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	330	430	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	167,950	83,810	84,140	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	227,460	113,290	114,165	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,455	3,265	3,185	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,215	655	555	x	x	x
Chinese	905	440	465	x	x	x
Black	975	555	420	x	x	x
Filipino	850	330	520	x	x	x
Latin American	450	235	215	x	x	x
Arab	410	230	180	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	270	350	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	x	x	x
Korean	210	105	95	x	x	x
Japanese	315	180	135	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	35	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	120	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	221,005	110,020	110,980	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	227,455	113,290	114,165	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	59,505	29,475	30,030	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	50,985	25,285	25,700	x	x	x
Inuit	215	80	130	x	x	x
Métis	9,290	4,535	4,755	x	x	x
Other North American origins	53,600	26,885	26,720	x	x	x
Acadian	200	95	105	x	x	x
American	2,400	1,145	1,255	x	x	x
Canadian	51,805	26,025	25,780	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	195	125	70	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Québécois	80	40	45	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	163,025	80,715	82,305	x	x	x
British Isles origins	96,815	47,215	49,600	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	55,815	27,110	28,705	x	x	x
Irish	38,195	18,215	19,980	x	x	x
Manx	35	30	10	x	x	x
Scottish	43,635	21,285	22,350	x	x	x
Welsh	3,605	1,750	1,860	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,465	1,715	1,755	x	x	x
French origins	37,555	18,325	19,230	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	15	0	10	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	37,530	18,315	19,215	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,310	17,055	17,255	x	x	x
Austrian	1,505	740	765	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	735	420	315	x	x	x
Dutch	8,185	4,200	3,985	x	x	x
Flemish	125	50	80	x	x	x
Frisian	30	10	20	x	x	x
German	25,220	12,415	12,805	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	15	0	x	x	x
Swiss	1,370	610	760	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	34,350	16,570	17,780	x	x	x
Danish	2,205	1,155	1,045	x	x	x
Finnish	17,630	8,575	9,055	x	x	x
Icelandic	1,645	790	860	x	x	x
Norwegian	6,405	3,005	3,400	x	x	x
Swedish	10,625	4,920	5,710	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	545	295	255	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	39,530	19,375	20,145	x	x	x
Bulgarian	75	30	50	x	x	x
Byelorussian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Czech	590	340	250	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	490	225	260	x	x	x
Estonian	380	175	200	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,830	875	950	x	x	x
Latvian	305	150	150	x	x	x
Lithuanian	320	135	190	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	12,525	6,375	6,155	x	x	x
Romanian	800	315	490	x	x	x
Russian	2,330	1,175	1,150	x	x	x
Slovak	2,505	1,100	1,405	x	x	x
Ukrainian	24,745	12,085	12,655	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	50	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	25,075	12,740	12,330	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	1,355	690	660	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	970	500	470	x	x	x
Italian	20,330	10,350	9,980	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Maltese	50	25	25	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,485	780	710	x	x	x
Serbian	255	125	130	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	380	180	205	x	x	x
Spanish	665	295	365	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	365	165	200	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	715	355	360	x	x	x
Basque	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jewish	270	125	145	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	200	155	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	530	295	230	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	65	40	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuban	45	20	20	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	30	20	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	250	140	110	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	955	485	470	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Belizean	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	80	20	60	x	x	x
Chilean	80	45	45	x	x	x
Colombian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Costa Rican	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Guyanese	55	45	15	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Honduran	20	0	15	x	x	x
Maya	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	310	165	145	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	70	35	35	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	45	25	x	x	x
African origins	1,165	685	480	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	305	185	115	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	20	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	90	60	25	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	x	x	x
North African origins	170	110	60	x	x	x
Algerian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Berber	10	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Libyan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	90	55	35	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	250	160	90	x	x	x
Afrikaner	15	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	0	0	x	x	x
South African	145	105	45	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	465	245	215	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	215	200	x	x	x
Asian origins	5,575	2,755	2,820	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	595	510	x	x	x
Afghan	50	35	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	130	100	x	x	x
Armenian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	205	105	100	x	x	x
Iraqi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Israeli	15	10	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	310	155	150	x	x	x
Palestinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Syrian	70	45	20	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	50	25	30	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,185	650	535	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	790	415	375	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	45	35	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	100	60	35	x	x	x
Punjabi	40	30	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	45	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,330	1,520	1,815	x	x	x
Burmese	55	30	20	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese	1,175	575	605	x	x	x
Filipino	905	355	555	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	85	45	45	x	x	x
Japanese	460	235	220	x	x	x
Karen	275	125	155	x	x	x
Korean	200	110	95	x	x	x
Laotian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	230	100	130	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	50	35	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	x	x	x
Oceania origins	215	115	105	x	x	x
Australian	115	60	55	x	x	x
New Zealander	65	35	30	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maori	25	10	20	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	95,365	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	66,450	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	23,075	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	5,835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	95,360	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	2,335	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	93,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	95,365	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	9,765	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,780	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,870	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,720	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	95,360	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,235	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	17,445	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	17,175	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	13,190	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,315	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	95,365	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	93,520	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	95,365	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	90,925	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	4,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	95,365	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	32,505	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,405	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,045	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,030	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,015	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	95,365	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,020	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	95,365	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,900	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,870	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	95,360	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,900	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,265	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,080	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,500	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,310	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,780	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,310	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	3,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,020	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,070	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,945	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,680	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,692	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,381	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,375	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	187,735	92,840	94,900	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,380	24,350	23,030	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,350	23,340	25,010	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,010	45,150	46,860	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,825	13,480	3,340	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,540	5,310	2,230	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,285	8,170	1,110	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,330	17,730	24,605	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,650	1,585	2,065	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,200	12,355	16,845	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	21,340	8,560	12,780	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	850	1,160	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	500	380	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,135	1,940	2,195	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	835	505	325	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	119,995	59,315	60,685	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,615	11,195	9,415	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,445	15,000	15,450	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,940	33,115	35,820	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,420	9,280	2,140	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,070	3,665	1,405	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,350	5,620	735	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,705	13,705	19,000	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	1,045	1,410	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,350	9,080	13,275	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	16,290	6,365	9,915	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	605	870	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	305	325	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,320	1,420	1,895	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	380	260	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	187,740	92,840	94,900	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	95,735	47,690	48,040	x	x	x
Education	7,880	2,030	5,850	x	x	x
13. Education	7,885	2,035	5,850	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	1,015	920	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	375	110	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	640	815	x	x	x
Humanities	3,635	1,535	2,100	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	320	690	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	400	720	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	75	70	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	475	295	185	x	x	x
54. History	585	390	195	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,745	2,510	6,230	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	45	150	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	160	170	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,665	255	2,410	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	955	325	625	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	290	30	260	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,695	430	1,270	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,620	1,270	1,345	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	15,880	4,885	10,995	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,325	645	2,680	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,520	4,240	8,280	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,765	1,530	1,235	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,250	610	640	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	255	250	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	795	570	225	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	55	105	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,700	845	855	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	710	505	x	x	x
25. Library science	320	20	300	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	110	50	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,280	21,165	1,110	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	410	305	100	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,105	1,870	235	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,640	4,205	435	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,105	5,010	95	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,980	6,850	130	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,045	2,920	120	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,915	2,205	715	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	365	225	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,325	1,840	490	x	x	x
Health and related fields	16,760	2,985	13,775	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	575	680	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	15,260	2,270	12,990	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	140	100	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,510	4,440	3,070	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	790	2,290	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,990	1,420	570	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,405	2,205	195	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	120,000	59,310	60,685	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,060	26,195	24,860	x	x	x
Education	5,570	1,345	4,220	x	x	x
13. Education	5,570	1,345	4,220	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	705	690	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	235	95	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	470	595	x	x	x
Humanities	2,525	1,040	1,480	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	680	205	475	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	285	540	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	220	105	x	x	x
54. History	390	240	145	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	80	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,925	1,825	5,100	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	35	140	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	130	135	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,215	230	1,985	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	805	240	565	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	25	220	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,280	285	990	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,955	890	1,065	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,490	3,755	8,740	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,770	520	2,250	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,235	6,455	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,105	1,145	960	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	515	515	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	170	180	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	25	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	605	415	190	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	70	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	705	675	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,030	610	420	x	x	x
25. Library science	240	15	225	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	75	30	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,065	15,175	885	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,485	1,305	185	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,520	3,175	345	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,685	3,605	80	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,965	4,865	95	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,075	1,995	85	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,290	1,655	630	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	235	190	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,420	440	x	x	x
Health and related fields	12,345	2,280	10,065	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	410	535	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	11,215	1,785	9,435	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	85	95	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,845	3,470	2,370	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,295	580	1,710	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,090	515	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,930	1,785	145	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	187,740	92,840	94,900	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95,730	47,690	48,040	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	92,010	45,150	46,860	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	86,680	42,480	44,205	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	77,120	38,020	39,100	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	9,560	4,460	5,105	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,325	2,675	2,655	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,240	1,110	1,130	x	x	x
Philippines	325	100	225	x	x	x
India	270	135	130	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	280	245	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	55	40	x	x	x
France	40	20	15	x	x	x
Other	1,840	970	875	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	119,995	59,315	60,680	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,060	26,200	24,860	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,935	33,115	35,820	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	65,550	31,535	34,015	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	58,540	28,350	30,185	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	7,010	3,180	3,825	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,390	1,585	1,805	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	595	820	x	x	x
Philippines	275	85	185	x	x	x
India	185	105	85	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	120	95	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	35	x	x	x
France	30	20	15	x	x	x
Other	1,180	605	570	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	187,740	92,840	94,900	x	x	x
In the labour force	113,320	58,235	55,085	x	x	x
Employed	102,865	51,795	51,075	x	x	x
Unemployed	10,455	6,445	4,015	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	74,420	34,605	39,815	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.4	62.7	58.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	54.8	55.8	53.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.1	7.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	187,740	92,840	94,900	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	67,830	31,295	36,530	x	x	x
Worked	119,905	61,540	58,365	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,375	31,665	26,715	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,535	29,880	31,655	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.2	41.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	113,320	58,235	55,085	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,570	1,130	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,620	56,665	53,955	x	x	x
Employee	101,850	51,275	50,570	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,390	3,385	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	113,320	58,235	55,085	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,565	1,130	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,625	56,670	53,955	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	9,690	5,660	4,030	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,765	3,475	11,285	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,600	4,615	990	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	9,435	1,845	7,585	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,175	5,345	11,825	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,100	855	1,245	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	25,750	10,690	15,055	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,255	18,185	1,065	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,785	3,285	495	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,075	2,695	380	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	113,320	58,235	55,085	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,565	1,130	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,625	56,670	53,955	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,955	2,260	695	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,390	2,930	460	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,260	1,090	170	x	x	x
23 Construction	8,805	7,865	940	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,650	4,710	940	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,095	1,590	500	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	13,110	6,160	6,950	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,925	4,665	1,265	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	995	710	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	640	1,525	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	760	525	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,415	2,305	2,110	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,875	1,380	x	x	x
61 Educational services	10,270	3,055	7,215	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	19,135	3,725	15,410	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,785	890	895	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	8,645	3,300	5,345	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,620	2,225	2,395	x	x	x
91 Public administration	10,125	5,600	4,520	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,865	51,795	51,070	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,335	2,005	2,330	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	250	140	110	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	11,500	8,720	2,780	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	86,775	40,930	45,845	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,780	40,930	45,850	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,475	31,310	37,170	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,120	8,155	7,970	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,620	1,075	545	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	560	395	170	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	98,280	49,645	48,630	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,555	40,580	38,975	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,300	2,835	3,460	x	x	x
Public transit	2,425	1,085	1,340	x	x	x
Walked	7,550	3,460	4,095	x	x	x
Bicycle	915	640	275	x	x	x
Other method	1,530	1,050	480	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	98,280	49,650	48,630	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	51,870	24,185	27,685	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	32,125	16,715	15,410	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	8,310	4,740	3,565	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,180	1,230	950	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,800	2,780	1,020	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	98,275	49,645	48,630	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,560	4,145	1,415	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,945	7,965	4,985	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,370	14,005	11,365	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	28,320	10,405	17,910	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,660	4,260	6,395	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,430	8,865	6,565	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	123,535	63,270	60,265	x	x	x
Single responses	122,550	62,840	59,710	x	x	x
Official languages	121,325	62,185	59,140	x	x	x
English	120,535	61,895	58,640	x	x	x
French	785	285	500	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,225	660	570	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,145	625	525	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,150	620	530	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	165	90	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	890	460	435	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	345	170	175	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	545	290	255	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	980	430	550	x	x	x
English and French	310	140	170	x	x	x
English and non-official language	665	285	375	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	123,530	63,270	60,260	x	x	x
None	115,755	59,645	56,110	x	x	x
English	1,325	600	730	x	x	x
French	2,080	1,015	1,070	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,300	1,985	2,310	x	x	x
Aboriginal	3,685	1,675	2,015	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	610	315	295	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	20	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	225,020	112,055	112,960	x	x	x
Non-movers	200,330	99,970	100,365	x	x	x
Movers	24,690	12,085	12,595	x	x	x
Non-migrants	15,535	7,570	7,960	x	x	x
Migrants	9,150	4,515	4,640	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,545	4,255	4,295	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,750	3,280	3,475	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,795	970	820	x	x	x
External migrants	605	260	345	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	214,610	106,705	107,900	x	x	x
Non-movers	149,200	74,500	74,700	x	x	x
Movers	65,415	32,210	33,205	x	x	x
Non-migrants	40,720	19,900	20,815	x	x	x
Migrants	24,700	12,310	12,385	x	x	x
Internal migrants	22,590	11,295	11,295	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	17,705	8,740	8,965	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,885	2,560	2,325	x	x	x
External migrants	2,105	1,010	1,090	x	x	x