Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest [Economic region], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Northwest
Ontario
[Economic region]
Manitoba

[Province]
Data quality , Northwest [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Northwest [Economic region], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 231,691 ... ... 1,278,365 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 224,034 ... ... 1,208,268 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.4 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 114,959 ... ... 539,748 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 95,362 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.4 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 526,478.23 ... ... 552,370.99 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 231,695 115,160 116,530 1,278,365 631,400 646,970
0 to 14 years 39,820 20,495 19,325 243,820 125,110 118,710
0 to 4 years 12,970 6,725 6,240 81,065 41,710 39,355
5 to 9 years 13,710 7,010 6,695 83,375 42,565 40,805
10 to 14 years 13,140 6,755 6,385 79,380 40,835 38,545
15 to 64 years 150,405 75,295 75,110 835,580 417,260 418,320
15 to 19 years 13,990 7,280 6,710 82,440 42,555 39,890
20 to 24 years 15,055 7,725 7,330 86,760 44,465 42,295
25 to 29 years 14,245 7,175 7,070 86,695 43,570 43,125
30 to 34 years 13,165 6,535 6,625 85,185 42,210 42,975
35 to 39 years 12,820 6,265 6,560 81,105 39,885 41,215
40 to 44 years 13,065 6,415 6,650 79,325 39,530 39,795
45 to 49 years 14,505 7,090 7,415 79,350 39,220 40,130
50 to 54 years 17,770 8,765 9,010 89,840 44,485 45,355
55 to 59 years 19,130 9,585 9,545 87,765 43,555 44,210
60 to 64 years 16,660 8,455 8,200 77,110 37,780 39,325
65 years and over 41,465 19,375 22,095 198,965 89,025 109,945
65 to 69 years 14,250 7,205 7,045 64,905 31,280 33,625
70 to 74 years 9,430 4,605 4,825 45,980 21,940 24,040
75 to 79 years 7,060 3,290 3,770 33,555 15,250 18,305
80 to 84 years 5,240 2,350 2,890 25,315 10,740 14,575
85 years and over 5,480 1,920 3,560 29,210 9,810 19,395
85 to 89 years 3,375 1,315 2,065 17,335 6,460 10,875
90 to 94 years 1,640 510 1,135 8,945 2,710 6,230
95 to 99 years 400 95 305 2,520 580 1,940
100 years and over 65 10 50 415 60 350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.2 17.8 16.6 19.1 19.8 18.3
15 to 64 years 64.9 65.4 64.5 65.4 66.1 64.7
65 years and over 17.9 16.8 19.0 15.6 14.1 17.0
85 years and over 2.4 1.7 3.1 2.3 1.6 3.0
Average age of the population 41.5 40.7 42.3 39.2 38.2 40.2
Median age of the population 42.6 41.7 43.5 38.3 37.2 39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 95,365 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Single-detached house 72,005 ... ... 331,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,735 ... ... 39,080 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 18,930 ... ... 108,120 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,850 ... ... 15,865 ... ...
Row house 2,340 ... ... 17,225 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,080 ... ... 7,065 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 10,385 ... ... 67,205 ... ...
Other single-attached house 270 ... ... 755 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,690 ... ... 10,435 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 95,365 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 person 28,465 ... ... 135,500 ... ...
2 persons 34,240 ... ... 164,880 ... ...
3 persons 13,655 ... ... 71,065 ... ...
4 persons 11,360 ... ... 66,675 ... ...
5 or more persons 7,640 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 227,455 ... ... 1,240,700 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 191,870 94,670 97,200 1,034,545 506,280 528,260
Married or living common law 108,180 54,070 54,115 593,615 297,280 296,335
Married 84,025 42,045 41,980 503,390 252,210 251,175
Living common law 24,160 12,025 12,130 90,230 45,075 45,155
Not married and not living common law 83,690 40,605 43,090 440,925 209,000 231,930
Never married 53,875 29,910 23,965 300,415 162,440 137,980
Separated 6,260 2,865 3,390 24,845 11,080 13,765
Divorced 10,610 4,950 5,660 54,860 22,780 32,080
Widowed 12,945 2,865 10,075 60,805 12,700 48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 65,865 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
2 persons 35,980 ... ... 171,435 ... ...
3 persons 13,685 ... ... 71,630 ... ...
4 persons 10,695 ... ... 65,500 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,505 ... ... 37,600 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 65,865 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
Total couple families 53,045 ... ... 287,200 ... ...
Married couples 40,970 ... ... 242,100 ... ...
Common-law couples 12,075 ... ... 45,100 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 12,815 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
Female parent 9,555 ... ... 45,930 ... ...
Male parent 3,260 ... ... 13,025 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 53,045 ... ... 287,205 ... ...
Couples without children 28,325 ... ... 137,135 ... ...
Couples with children 24,725 ... ... 150,070 ... ...
1 child 10,225 ... ... 55,730 ... ...
2 children 9,560 ... ... 59,965 ... ...
3 or more children 4,940 ... ... 34,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 12,820 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
1 child 7,660 ... ... 34,305 ... ...
2 children 3,460 ... ... 15,895 ... ...
3 or more children 1,700 ... ... 8,765 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 41,295 20,760 20,540 212,415 104,435 107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 95,365 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One-census-family households 61,665 ... ... 323,125 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 27,165 ... ... 130,475 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 34,505 ... ... 192,650 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 2,025 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Non-census-family households 31,675 ... ... 154,815 ... ...
One-person households 28,465 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 3,210 ... ... 19,315 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 229,190 114,080 115,110 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
English only 211,890 106,295 105,590 1,135,395 566,980 568,410
French only 295 155 140 1,485 680 800
English and French 16,000 7,250 8,755 108,460 49,205 59,255
Neither English nor French 1,005 380 620 16,285 7,235 9,050
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 229,190 114,085 115,105 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
English 222,260 110,720 111,545 1,203,025 596,475 606,550
French 5,785 2,920 2,875 39,200 18,880 20,325
English and French 205 105 95 3,545 1,755 1,790
Neither English nor French 935 345 595 15,840 6,985 8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 5,895 2,970 2,925 40,975 19,760 21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.6 2.6 2.5 3.2 3.2 3.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 229,190 114,080 115,110 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
Single responses 225,995 112,550 113,445 1,230,115 608,820 621,300
Official languages 195,500 97,905 97,600 941,130 468,430 472,705
English 189,265 94,780 94,485 900,610 448,960 451,645
French 6,240 3,125 3,115 40,520 19,465 21,055
Non-official languages 30,500 14,645 15,850 288,985 140,395 148,590
Aboriginal languages 15,040 7,365 7,670 29,710 14,265 15,440
Algonquian languages 15,010 7,355 7,660 28,070 13,505 14,565
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 2,865 1,500 1,360 14,820 7,085 7,740
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 10 0 5 0 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 0 0 30 5 20
Plains Cree 5 0 5 70 25 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 35 15 25 745 305 440
Woods Cree 5 5 0 65 20 40
Cree, n.o.s. 2,805 1,480 1,325 13,915 6,725 7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 10 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 12,145 5,850 6,295 13,235 6,410 6,825
Algonquin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5,880 2,850 3,030 6,730 3,180 3,550
Oji-Cree 6,255 2,995 3,260 6,505 3,235 3,265
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 815 375 445
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 815 380 440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 5 810 375 435
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 80 20 60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 65 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 0 80 40 40
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 630 305 330
Dakota 0 0 0 630 305 325
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 15 10 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 15,455 7,280 8,175 259,280 126,130 133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages 325 190 130 10,700 5,580 5,120
Berber languages 0 5 0 40 25 15
Kabyle 0 0 5 35 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 1,750 875 875
Bilen 0 0 0 155 85 70
Oromo 0 0 0 345 175 170
Somali 0 0 0 1,245 610 640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 310 190 125 8,840 4,640 4,200
Amharic 10 5 5 1,770 885 885
Arabic 290 175 115 4,695 2,500 2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 5 545 320 225
Maltese 0 0 0 40 20 25
Tigrigna 0 5 0 1,770 905 865
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages 160 60 95 4,180 1,970 2,205
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 280 135 145
Vietnamese 150 60 90 3,895 1,840 2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages 495 165 330 52,905 24,685 28,220
Bikol 5 5 5 175 80 95
Cebuano 25 10 20 1,245 565 675
Fijian 5 0 0 35 15 15
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 390 170 220
Ilocano 15 5 10 1,365 630 730
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malay 20 5 15 175 65 105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 655 315 340
Pangasinan 0 0 0 135 65 70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 405 130 275 48,530 22,670 25,855
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 50 30 25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 150 70 85
Creole languages 20 15 10 570 275 305
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 290 140 145
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 265 120 145
Dravidian languages 215 115 100 1,565 825 735
Kannada 10 5 5 95 50 40
Malayalam 135 65 70 790 410 380
Tamil 45 30 15 480 255 230
Telugu 25 15 10 195 115 80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 10,465 4,995 5,475 158,350 77,605 80,750
Albanian 5 5 0 350 170 180
Armenian 5 0 0 65 35 30
Balto-Slavic languages 2,925 1,245 1,680 34,450 15,845 18,605
Baltic languages 40 15 25 165 65 95
Latvian 25 10 10 80 35 45
Lithuanian 15 0 10 85 35 45
Slavic languages 2,885 1,230 1,655 34,280 15,775 18,510
Belarusan 0 5 0 40 20 25
Bosnian 0 0 5 575 285 290
Bulgarian 10 5 5 140 70 65
Croatian 290 145 145 1,030 505 530
Czech 60 35 25 615 310 310
Macedonian 0 0 5 145 70 75
Polish 1,100 475 630 6,455 2,905 3,545
Russian 125 50 75 9,130 4,495 4,640
Serbian 45 15 30 655 335 320
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 240 110 130
Slovak 165 70 95 405 175 225
Slovene (Slovenian) 100 50 50 270 130 140
Ukrainian 950 370 575 14,505 6,325 8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 75 40 30
Celtic languages 10 0 10 115 60 55
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 50 25 20
Welsh 5 0 5 60 30 30
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 2,340 1,105 1,235 68,670 33,310 35,360
Afrikaans 15 10 5 420 220 205
Danish 85 45 45 280 145 135
Dutch 500 245 255 2,675 1,335 1,335
Frisian 10 5 10 55 30 25
German 1,590 745 845 63,825 30,940 32,890
Icelandic 10 5 5 475 210 260
Norwegian 30 10 20 115 45 65
Swedish 80 30 45 135 70 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 310 125 180
Yiddish 0 0 0 355 175 180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 25 10 10
Greek 160 80 80 1,285 665 615
Indo-Iranian languages 730 415 320 32,325 17,135 15,195
Indo-Aryan languages 605 345 260 29,520 15,700 13,820
Bengali 80 50 35 1,170 675 495
Gujarati 125 70 45 3,115 1,660 1,455
Hindi 130 80 55 2,270 1,215 1,060
Kashmiri 0 0 5 5 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 35 20 15
Marathi 10 5 0 135 80 50
Nepali 30 15 10 720 355 365
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 60 45 18,320 9,650 8,670
Sindhi 5 0 5 60 30 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 5 670 345 320
Urdu 110 55 55 3,015 1,655 1,355
Iranian languages 130 70 60 2,705 1,365 1,335
Kurdish 0 0 0 415 210 200
Pashto 10 5 5 275 130 150
Persian (Farsi) 125 65 55 2,020 1,030 990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 100 60 40
Italic (Romance) languages 4,295 2,135 2,160 21,100 10,385 10,710
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Italian 3,265 1,635 1,630 3,840 1,910 1,930
Portuguese 535 265 270 6,585 3,190 3,390
Romanian 60 30 30 645 310 335
Spanish 430 210 225 10,005 4,965 5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 15 5 10
Japanese 45 10 30 540 185 350
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Korean 90 45 45 3,760 1,810 1,950
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 20 5 15
Mongolian 5 0 0 20 5 15
Niger-Congo languages 80 45 35 3,895 1,965 1,930
Akan (Twi) 20 10 15 150 90 65
Bamanankan 5 0 0 75 25 45
Edo 0 0 0 40 20 15
Ewe 0 0 0 30 20 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 5 65 35 30
Ga 5 0 5 15 10 5
Ganda 5 0 0 50 20 30
Igbo 10 5 5 280 155 130
Lingala 0 0 0 75 30 40
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 135 60 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 250 125 120
Shona 10 10 0 110 50 60
Swahili 5 0 5 870 420 455
Wolof 5 0 5 75 50 25
Yoruba 5 0 0 1,030 525 505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 640 315 325
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 10 5 395 215 180
Dinka 0 5 0 175 90 80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 225 125 100
Sign languages 55 20 30 440 230 210
American Sign Language 30 10 15 240 125 115
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 10 10 195 100 95
Sino-Tibetan languages 885 435 450 18,880 9,320 9,565
Chinese languages 635 310 325 18,305 9,025 9,280
Cantonese 235 105 135 6,625 3,140 3,485
Hakka 0 0 5 55 30 25
Mandarin 335 170 160 10,170 5,110 5,060
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 5 10 325 150 165
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 110 55 50
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 25 20 1,010 530 475
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 250 125 125 575 295 285
Burmese 40 20 15 85 50 30
Karenic languages 205 105 100 430 215 220
Tibetan 5 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 55 20 35
Tai-Kadai languages 25 5 20 1,120 525 595
Lao 0 0 5 875 445 430
Thai 25 5 20 240 85 165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 5 340 190 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 20 15
Turkish 15 10 5 210 120 95
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 5 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 25 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Uralic languages 2,550 1,140 1,410 1,440 655 790
Estonian 45 25 15 30 10 15
Finnish 2,305 1,010 1,300 225 85 135
Hungarian 200 110 95 1,185 550 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 155 85 70
Multiple responses 3,190 1,530 1,660 31,505 15,280 16,220
English and French 635 310 320 4,365 2,140 2,230
English and non-official language 2,480 1,180 1,300 25,965 12,530 13,440
French and non-official language 45 25 25 695 380 315
English, French and non-official language 35 15 15 470 230 245
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 229,190 114,080 115,110 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
Single responses 225,060 112,190 112,870 1,197,145 593,020 604,120
Official languages 214,170 106,810 107,355 1,052,345 521,280 531,065
English 212,105 105,790 106,315 1,035,475 513,465 522,010
French 2,065 1,020 1,045 16,865 7,815 9,055
Non-official languages 10,895 5,380 5,510 144,800 71,740 73,060
Aboriginal languages 6,760 3,430 3,325 15,770 8,020 7,750
Algonquian languages 6,750 3,430 3,325 15,070 7,675 7,390
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 1,580 840 740 7,570 3,860 3,715
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 10 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 5 5 120 45 75
Woods Cree 0 0 5 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 1,570 830 735 7,415 3,790 3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5,170 2,585 2,580 7,495 3,820 3,675
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 2,265 1,170 1,100 2,505 1,280 1,225
Oji-Cree 2,900 1,420 1,480 4,990 2,545 2,455
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 635 305 330
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 635 305 330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 0 630 305 330
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 5 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Dakota 0 0 0 35 25 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,135 1,950 2,185 129,035 63,725 65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages 150 95 60 6,875 3,475 3,400
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,185 550 630
Bilen 0 0 0 120 65 55
Oromo 0 0 0 210 95 115
Somali 0 0 0 845 385 460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Semitic languages 155 90 60 5,650 2,895 2,750
Amharic 5 0 0 1,045 520 525
Arabic 150 90 60 3,105 1,600 1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 355 195 160
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 1,135 580 555
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 40 45 2,900 1,370 1,530
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 125 55 70
Vietnamese 85 40 45 2,775 1,315 1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 155 65 95 27,215 13,065 14,155
Bikol 0 0 0 30 15 15
Cebuano 0 0 5 495 250 245
Fijian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 125 55 75
Ilocano 10 5 5 390 190 200
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 55 25 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 245 120 130
Pangasinan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 135 55 85 25,790 12,375 13,420
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 30 15 15
Creole languages 10 5 5 290 120 165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 165 75 85
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 115 45 75
Dravidian languages 100 50 50 800 400 400
Kannada 0 0 0 45 25 25
Malayalam 55 25 30 405 195 205
Tamil 20 15 10 240 120 120
Telugu 20 10 5 110 60 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,350 1,075 1,275 70,820 35,325 35,495
Albanian 0 0 0 155 80 75
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 510 200 310 11,685 5,670 6,015
Baltic languages 5 0 0 25 10 15
Latvian 5 0 5 15 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 505 205 300 11,660 5,660 6,000
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 285 145 140
Bulgarian 5 0 5 65 30 30
Croatian 75 30 45 320 145 180
Czech 10 5 5 115 55 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 245 105 150 2,010 910 1,105
Russian 35 15 20 5,530 2,780 2,745
Serbian 10 5 10 335 170 170
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 90 40 50
Slovak 5 5 5 70 35 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 30 10 15 55 20 30
Ukrainian 75 25 50 2,690 1,285 1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 165 80 85 25,825 12,700 13,125
Afrikaans 5 5 0 200 100 100
Danish 0 5 5 10 5 5
Dutch 15 5 10 270 135 130
Frisian 5 0 0 10 5 5
German 140 70 75 24,795 12,185 12,615
Icelandic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 5 10 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 465 240 225
Greek 40 15 20 535 255 280
Indo-Iranian languages 410 220 190 22,810 11,920 10,890
Indo-Aryan languages 345 185 155 21,010 11,055 9,950
Bengali 40 25 20 690 390 305
Gujarati 60 35 25 2,100 1,095 1,005
Hindi 65 45 25 1,335 715 620
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 5 40 25 20
Nepali 25 10 15 540 265 280
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 35 25 14,000 7,330 6,670
Sindhi 0 0 0 30 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 5 0 360 190 170
Urdu 85 35 50 1,895 1,035 860
Iranian languages 65 35 30 1,755 835 920
Kurdish 0 0 0 275 135 140
Pashto 0 0 0 165 70 95
Persian (Farsi) 65 35 30 1,315 635 685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 50 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages 1,225 555 670 9,765 4,670 5,090
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 875 390 485 1,035 450 590
Portuguese 150 65 85 2,800 1,305 1,500
Romanian 25 15 10 235 110 125
Spanish 175 85 90 5,695 2,810 2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 175 75 105
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Korean 50 25 25 2,915 1,430 1,490
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 5 1,410 695 720
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 45 30 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 75 40 35
Lingala 0 0 0 40 20 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 65 35 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 105 55 50
Shona 5 5 5 10 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 500 240 265
Wolof 0 0 0 25 20 10
Yoruba 5 0 5 345 175 170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 125 50 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5 130 60 70
Dinka 0 0 0 80 35 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 55 30 25
Sign languages 100 50 50 560 310 255
American Sign Language 35 15 20 255 135 120
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 70 35 30 305 170 135
Sino-Tibetan languages 525 270 245 13,910 6,920 6,985
Chinese languages 355 190 165 13,445 6,685 6,765
Cantonese 110 60 55 4,455 2,105 2,350
Hakka 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mandarin 200 105 95 8,080 4,105 3,975
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 135 65 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 20 10 675 365 315
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 170 85 80 465 235 225
Burmese 15 10 5 55 30 25
Karenic languages 150 75 75 370 190 180
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 40 15 20
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 535 250 280
Lao 0 0 0 430 210 220
Thai 10 5 5 105 40 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 5 135 70 65
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkish 0 0 0 65 35 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 35 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages 550 245 310 305 140 165
Estonian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Finnish 530 235 295 35 15 15
Hungarian 25 15 10 270 125 145
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 40 25 20
Multiple responses 4,130 1,890 2,240 64,475 31,080 33,400
English and French 410 205 205 3,090 1,440 1,645
English and non-official language 3,675 1,665 2,005 60,090 28,995 31,090
French and non-official language 5 5 5 415 215 205
English, French and non-official language 40 20 20 885 420 455
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 229,190 114,080 115,105 1,261,615 624,095 637,520
None 207,700 103,770 103,930 1,079,050 535,990 543,065
English 6,010 3,045 2,960 76,350 37,795 38,550
French 3,290 1,515 1,775 20,200 9,130 11,075
Non-official language 12,045 5,685 6,355 83,315 39,860 43,455
Aboriginal 7,150 3,400 3,745 16,105 7,590 8,515
Non-Aboriginal 4,890 2,280 2,610 67,215 32,275 34,940
English and French 10 5 10 305 150 150
English and non-official language 40 25 20 1,610 815 790
French and non-official language 100 40 65 770 345 420
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 187,740 92,840 94,895 1,001,305 491,590 509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 181,180 89,620 91,560 954,035 467,790 486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,573 41,245 29,437 34,188 40,379 29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 181,245 89,620 91,625 954,205 467,820 486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,611 37,069 27,189 30,465 35,150 26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 159,235 80,225 79,010 859,545 431,145 428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,189 39,062 26,256 32,592 39,229 26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 134,820 63,045 71,775 701,840 309,530 392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,590 7,339 7,692 4,268 1,890 5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 130,170 67,180 62,990 722,785 374,850 347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,240 37,371 28,319 33,677 39,365 28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 187,740 92,840 94,900 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 181,215 89,605 91,610 953,960 467,575 486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,368 50,408 36,481 43,767 51,068 36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 181,275 89,605 91,670 954,175 467,605 486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,819 41,924 31,829 35,957 41,013 31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 159,210 80,105 79,105 859,575 431,035 428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,838 49,634 33,945 42,776 50,803 34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 134,940 63,040 71,900 701,830 308,940 392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,876 8,580 9,135 7,099 6,411 7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 130,170 67,070 63,100 722,785 374,535 348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,231 47,589 34,473 42,551 49,417 35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 187,735 92,840 94,900 1,001,310 491,580 509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 56,965 30,785 26,180 350,580 201,335 149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,793 60,751 47,462 50,026 54,580 44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 60,960 68,218 52,425 59,523 65,410 51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.8 88.0 80.5 88.0 91.7 83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.2 70.5 65.1 73.6 77.4 68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.2 12.0 19.5 12.0 8.3 16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 187,740 92,840 94,900 1,001,310 491,585 509,720
Without total income 6,560 3,220 3,340 47,270 23,800 23,470
With total income 181,180 89,620 91,560 954,040 467,790 486,245
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.5 96.5 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 25,295 11,750 13,545 137,700 62,550 75,150
$10,000 to $19,999 29,850 11,775 18,070 150,320 58,320 91,995
$20,000 to $29,999 25,135 10,300 14,835 136,510 54,950 81,560
$30,000 to $39,999 21,890 9,780 12,105 123,685 55,805 67,885
$40,000 to $49,999 19,610 9,340 10,270 109,710 54,650 55,060
$50,000 to $59,999 15,785 8,365 7,425 80,625 45,170 35,460
$60,000 to $69,999 11,615 6,950 4,660 58,785 35,250 23,535
$70,000 to $79,999 8,405 5,215 3,190 43,365 26,465 16,895
$80,000 to $89,999 6,220 3,880 2,340 34,000 20,100 13,905
$90,000 to $99,999 5,260 3,230 2,030 21,980 13,545 8,440
$100,000 and over 12,115 9,025 3,090 57,355 40,985 16,370
$100,000 to $149,999 9,190 6,800 2,390 40,870 28,585 12,285
$150,000 and over 2,925 2,225 695 16,490 12,395 4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 187,740 92,840 94,895 1,001,305 491,585 509,720
Without after-tax income 6,495 3,220 3,275 47,100 23,770 23,330
With after-tax income 181,245 89,620 91,625 954,205 467,820 486,390
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 96.5 96.6 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 26,090 11,875 14,215 142,035 63,525 78,510
$10,000 to $19,999 31,240 12,355 18,885 161,865 63,410 98,460
$20,000 to $29,999 29,020 12,135 16,880 165,880 68,985 96,895
$30,000 to $39,999 25,925 12,000 13,925 153,680 73,335 80,350
$40,000 to $49,999 22,665 11,650 11,020 116,415 63,755 52,660
$50,000 to $59,999 15,600 9,180 6,415 78,105 46,940 31,160
$60,000 to $69,999 10,650 6,650 4,000 53,870 32,165 21,705
$70,000 to $79,999 7,765 4,790 2,970 31,690 19,680 12,010
$80,000 and over 12,285 8,985 3,305 50,655 36,025 14,630
$80,000 to $89,999 4,945 3,375 1,570 18,025 12,260 5,760
$90,000 to $99,999 2,555 1,965 585 10,325 7,305 3,015
$100,000 and over 4,790 3,645 1,150 22,305 16,460 5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 187,740 92,840 94,895 1,001,305 491,590 509,720
Without employment income 57,565 25,660 31,910 278,525 116,740 161,775
With employment income 130,170 67,180 62,990 722,785 374,845 347,940
Percentage with employment income 69.3 72.4 66.4 72.2 76.3 68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 20,870 10,790 10,080 90,045 42,675 47,375
$5,000 to $9,999 10,445 4,715 5,730 54,560 23,875 30,690
$10,000 to $19,999 16,675 7,440 9,230 94,460 41,920 52,535
$20,000 to $29,999 14,025 6,330 7,690 89,540 39,650 49,895
$30,000 to $39,999 13,165 5,705 7,460 88,340 41,905 46,440
$40,000 to $49,999 12,380 5,395 6,980 77,755 40,205 37,550
$50,000 to $59,999 10,355 5,405 4,955 58,900 34,355 24,550
$60,000 to $69,999 7,690 4,605 3,085 44,085 27,115 16,970
$70,000 to $79,999 5,995 3,750 2,245 34,450 21,375 13,075
$80,000 and over 18,580 13,045 5,540 90,650 61,780 28,865
$80,000 to $89,999 4,865 3,055 1,810 28,365 16,860 11,505
$90,000 to $99,999 4,440 2,700 1,740 17,635 11,355 6,275
$100,000 and over 9,275 7,290 1,990 44,650 33,560 11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 95,365 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,193 ... ... 68,147 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,924 ... ... 59,093 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 28,465 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,330 ... ... 35,846 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,270 ... ... 31,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 66,895 ... ... 353,550 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,941 ... ... 84,532 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,855 ... ... 72,688 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 95,360 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,411 ... ... 85,373 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,989 ... ... 70,154 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 28,420 ... ... 135,440 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,816 ... ... 44,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,594 ... ... 36,503 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 66,940 ... ... 353,605 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,220 ... ... 101,140 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,167 ... ... 83,044 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 95,360 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,395 ... ... 9,250 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,515 ... ... 8,175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,145 ... ... 11,450 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,845 ... ... 18,260 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,580 ... ... 21,395 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,760 ... ... 19,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,240 ... ... 21,090 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,280 ... ... 21,745 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 4,105 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 4,055 ... ... 21,225 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 7,725 ... ... 40,240 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 6,940 ... ... 37,910 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 6,405 ... ... 34,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5,675 ... ... 31,555 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5,075 ... ... 27,215 ... ...
$100,000 and over 28,620 ... ... 144,620 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 10,225 ... ... 52,495 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 6,845 ... ... 34,595 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 7,260 ... ... 34,670 ... ...
$200,000 and over 4,285 ... ... 22,865 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 95,365 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,465 ... ... 9,725 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,535 ... ... 8,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,205 ... ... 11,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,005 ... ... 19,325 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5,045 ... ... 24,370 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 4,305 ... ... 22,665 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,845 ... ... 25,915 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,940 ... ... 26,725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 4,895 ... ... 25,965 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 4,765 ... ... 25,290 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 8,745 ... ... 48,610 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 8,055 ... ... 44,280 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 7,205 ... ... 38,890 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 6,285 ... ... 32,370 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5,325 ... ... 26,890 ... ...
$100,000 and over 20,745 ... ... 97,850 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 9,530 ... ... 46,355 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5,455 ... ... 24,795 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5,765 ... ... 26,705 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 64,755 ... ... 341,205 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,112 ... ... 84,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,960 ... ... 72,563 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 26,515 ... ... 127,580 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,924 ... ... 79,103 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,677 ... ... 67,596 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 25,010 ... ... 150,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,020 ... ... 104,902 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,894 ... ... 89,307 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 11,315 ... ... 52,215 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,672 ... ... 49,922 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,099 ... ... 46,048 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 64,835 ... ... 341,235 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,541 ... ... 101,410 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,343 ... ... 83,132 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 26,445 ... ... 127,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,183 ... ... 95,583 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,169 ... ... 77,743 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 25,050 ... ... 150,695 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,974 ... ... 122,176 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,121 ... ... 99,399 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 11,300 ... ... 52,130 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,937 ... ... 60,006 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,870 ... ... 52,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 35,130 17,745 17,390 175,270 86,935 88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,766 34,234 29,781 32,927 35,568 30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,165 31,006 27,689 29,429 31,130 28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 34,835 17,425 17,415 174,945 86,380 88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,333 43,368 37,295 40,853 43,332 38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,616 36,525 32,706 33,961 35,291 32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 227,455 113,290 114,165 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution 114,985 55,740 59,250 687,930 332,640 355,290
In the bottom decile 27,910 13,930 13,975 151,750 74,825 76,930
In the second decile 23,300 10,695 12,605 135,485 62,035 73,450
In the third decile 21,265 10,145 11,120 135,395 64,805 70,590
In the fourth decile 21,065 10,185 10,885 132,755 65,185 67,575
In the fifth decile 21,440 10,775 10,660 132,540 65,790 66,750
In the top half of the distribution 112,475 57,550 54,920 552,770 281,805 270,965
In the sixth decile 22,560 11,225 11,335 127,575 64,305 63,265
In the seventh decile 22,890 11,645 11,250 123,505 62,770 60,735
In the eighth decile 24,260 12,420 11,835 116,805 59,460 57,350
In the ninth decile 24,420 12,675 11,745 104,820 53,835 50,980
In the top decile 18,340 9,590 8,760 80,070 41,435 38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 198,485 98,470 100,015 1,175,720 581,585 594,135
0 to 17 years 36,975 19,025 17,955 260,905 134,075 126,830
0 to 5 years 11,755 6,110 5,640 85,935 44,240 41,695
18 to 64 years 124,265 61,715 62,545 737,035 365,965 371,070
65 years and over 37,240 17,730 19,515 177,780 81,540 96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 26,215 12,240 13,970 180,880 85,185 95,690
0 to 17 years 6,920 3,580 3,345 57,185 29,390 27,790
0 to 5 years 2,590 1,335 1,255 21,325 10,970 10,355
18 to 64 years 15,230 7,225 7,995 98,920 46,630 52,285
65 years and over 4,070 1,435 2,630 24,785 9,165 15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.2 12.4 14.0 15.4 14.6 16.1
0 to 17 years (%) 18.7 18.8 18.6 21.9 21.9 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 22.0 21.8 22.3 24.8 24.8 24.8
18 to 64 years (%) 12.3 11.7 12.8 13.4 12.7 14.1
65 years and over (%) 10.9 8.1 13.5 13.9 11.2 16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 13,045 6,620 6,420 115,965 56,255 59,705
0 to 17 years 3,080 1,625 1,455 33,260 17,040 16,220
0 to 5 years 1,255 660 590 12,310 6,325 5,985
18 to 64 years 9,350 4,760 4,590 73,655 35,895 37,760
65 years and over 615 230 380 9,045 3,325 5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.6 6.7 6.4 9.9 9.7 10.0
0 to 17 years (%) 8.3 8.5 8.1 12.7 12.7 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) 10.7 10.8 10.5 14.3 14.3 14.4
18 to 64 years (%) 7.5 7.7 7.3 10.0 9.8 10.2
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.3 1.9 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 227,455 113,290 114,165 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Official languages 226,500 112,920 113,580 1,224,985 607,375 617,605
English 226,205 112,760 113,435 1,223,665 606,760 616,905
French 16,180 7,375 8,800 108,560 49,435 59,130
Non-official languages 37,745 18,225 19,520 340,250 165,150 175,100
Aboriginal languages 18,575 9,120 9,455 40,465 19,410 21,050
Algonquian languages 18,525 9,100 9,430 38,305 18,375 19,930
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 3,290 1,700 1,590 20,975 10,025 10,955
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 85 25 55
Plains Cree 10 10 0 190 90 100
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 85 40 45 1,140 505 640
Woods Cree 0 0 0 130 65 65
Cree, n.o.s. 3,225 1,670 1,560 19,435 9,340 10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 10 0 10 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 10 0 10 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15,305 7,425 7,880 17,710 8,520 9,185
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 8,010 3,950 4,060 9,685 4,560 5,125
Oji-Cree 7,415 3,550 3,865 8,045 3,975 4,070
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,120 525 595
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,110 520 590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 1,110 520 595
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 110 55 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 80 35 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 0 210 115 95
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 10 760 365 395
Dakota 0 10 0 760 360 400
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 45 15 30 35 15 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 19,200 9,135 10,065 299,900 145,795 154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages 545 315 230 15,730 8,320 7,410
Berber languages 0 0 0 85 50 40
Kabyle 0 0 0 45 25 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 50 35 10
Cushitic languages 10 0 10 2,300 1,195 1,105
Bilen 0 0 0 210 120 85
Oromo 0 0 0 535 275 260
Somali 0 0 10 1,550 790 760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 10
Semitic languages 525 295 230 13,685 7,300 6,390
Amharic 0 0 0 2,475 1,370 1,105
Arabic 485 265 215 6,650 3,590 3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 20 15 10 15 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hebrew 25 15 10 3,370 1,735 1,635
Maltese 0 0 0 65 30 35
Tigrigna 0 0 0 2,225 1,175 1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 155 80 80
Austro-Asiatic languages 150 50 100 5,230 2,545 2,685
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 10 335 185 150
Vietnamese 150 50 100 4,905 2,370 2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 665 220 450 65,305 30,220 35,090
Bikol 0 0 0 225 100 125
Cebuano 35 0 35 1,615 805 810
Fijian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Hiligaynon 15 10 10 425 180 245
Ilocano 35 10 20 1,875 880 990
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 60 25 30 375 180 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 945 415 530
Pangasinan 0 0 0 205 100 110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 570 180 390 64,165 29,640 34,520
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 115 55 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 200 80 120
Creole languages 90 70 25 1,310 605 705
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 25 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 0 635 310 315
Creole languages, n.i.e. 80 60 20 680 305 375
Dravidian languages 185 100 90 1,840 945 895
Kannada 10 0 0 175 95 80
Malayalam 115 55 60 830 400 430
Tamil 55 25 30 655 330 325
Telugu 20 15 0 255 150 110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 13,010 6,325 6,685 175,950 86,435 89,510
Albanian 0 0 0 390 195 195
Armenian 0 0 0 65 50 15
Balto-Slavic languages 3,015 1,330 1,680 39,530 18,780 20,745
Baltic languages 20 10 15 230 90 140
Latvian 10 0 10 115 45 70
Lithuanian 10 0 10 120 50 65
Slavic languages 2,990 1,330 1,665 39,360 18,720 20,640
Belarusan 0 0 0 65 25 45
Bosnian 10 0 0 835 405 430
Bulgarian 0 0 0 155 95 60
Croatian 340 190 145 1,595 765 825
Czech 85 50 40 735 335 395
Macedonian 0 0 0 140 75 60
Polish 1,325 600 725 7,655 3,625 4,035
Russian 180 70 110 13,455 6,715 6,740
Serbian 115 45 70 870 470 400
Serbo-Croatian 20 15 0 190 75 115
Slovak 185 85 100 480 215 260
Slovene (Slovenian) 105 40 65 275 100 175
Ukrainian 865 330 535 17,095 7,795 9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 70 35 30
Celtic languages 20 10 10 225 125 100
Scottish Gaelic 0 10 0 90 65 25
Welsh 10 10 0 90 45 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 25
Germanic languages 2,670 1,275 1,395 68,285 33,250 35,035
Afrikaans 30 25 0 715 330 385
Danish 100 45 50 270 120 150
Dutch 455 240 215 3,120 1,555 1,565
Frisian 30 10 25 90 65 30
German 1,935 910 1,025 61,760 30,170 31,600
Icelandic 0 0 0 560 225 335
Norwegian 60 20 35 290 115 175
Swedish 125 50 75 270 125 150
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 270 120 155
Yiddish 10 0 10 545 235 315
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 2,490 1,285 1,205
Greek 235 135 105 2,010 1,015 1,000
Indo-Iranian languages 1,085 595 485 38,760 20,480 18,280
Indo-Aryan languages 890 485 405 35,830 18,990 16,835
Bengali 200 115 80 1,520 885 635
Gujarati 155 85 70 3,905 2,065 1,840
Hindi 365 215 155 12,900 6,900 6,000
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 15 10
Konkani 0 0 0 40 30 10
Marathi 20 10 10 275 170 105
Nepali 50 35 20 600 285 315
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 150 70 80 22,900 12,035 10,865
Sindhi 0 0 0 150 85 65
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 920 500 420
Urdu 210 110 105 4,600 2,540 2,060
Iranian languages 205 120 90 3,035 1,525 1,515
Kurdish 0 0 0 600 295 305
Pashto 25 20 10 290 135 150
Persian (Farsi) 190 105 85 2,295 1,175 1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 230 125 105
Italic (Romance) languages 6,165 3,050 3,115 34,360 16,630 17,735
Catalan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italian 4,245 2,155 2,095 5,350 2,610 2,735
Portuguese 665 325 340 8,460 4,125 4,335
Romanian 35 15 25 785 395 390
Spanish 1,320 610 705 20,605 9,910 10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 60 45 15
Japanese 90 50 40 1,160 550 605
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 15
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Korean 185 85 100 4,240 2,100 2,145
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Niger-Congo languages 235 135 100 7,970 4,125 3,845
Akan (Twi) 40 25 15 260 165 95
Bamanankan 0 0 0 160 95 65
Edo 0 0 0 95 60 30
Ewe 15 10 0 50 30 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 10 50 25 25
Ga 10 0 10 30 10 15
Ganda 0 0 0 230 110 120
Igbo 15 15 0 665 345 325
Lingala 10 0 0 655 315 345
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 205 105 105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 305 155 155
Shona 20 15 0 250 110 140
Swahili 10 0 0 1,930 1,020 905
Wolof 10 0 10 150 85 70
Yoruba 35 20 15 2,630 1,330 1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 90 40 55 1,440 765 680
Nilo-Saharan languages 25 15 15 410 225 185
Dinka 0 0 0 180 105 75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 225 120 105
Sign languages 340 130 210 2,670 985 1,685
American Sign Language 135 35 95 1,710 625 1,090
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 210 95 115 975 365 610
Sino-Tibetan languages 985 470 520 21,130 10,490 10,650
Chinese languages 680 325 355 20,475 10,185 10,285
Cantonese 290 125 160 8,310 3,920 4,390
Hakka 0 0 0 50 30 20
Mandarin 365 185 180 12,825 6,460 6,365
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 35 10 25 480 230 250
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 10 185 95 85
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 25 25 1,115 600 510
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 315 150 165 675 310 370
Burmese 90 55 35 185 115 70
Karenic languages 270 125 150 465 200 265
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 60 80
Tai-Kadai languages 45 15 25 1,565 730 835
Lao 20 10 10 1,120 520 600
Thai 30 10 25 575 270 305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 35 15 20 510 250 265
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 50 25 30
Turkish 35 10 20 365 180 185
Uyghur 0 0 0 30 15 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 30
Uralic languages 2,900 1,275 1,625 1,550 730 815
Estonian 60 20 40 45 20 25
Finnish 2,635 1,150 1,485 265 105 160
Hungarian 210 110 100 1,235 600 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 445 290 150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 227,455 113,290 114,165 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 223,355 111,325 112,025 1,133,080 560,165 572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18 47,875 24,755 23,120 266,225 136,640 129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 175,475 86,575 88,905 866,855 423,520 443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 4,105 1,965 2,140 107,620 54,280 53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 227,460 113,290 114,170 1,240,700 614,445 626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 210,945 105,115 105,830 996,860 494,285 502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 15,280 7,535 7,745 227,465 111,095 116,365
Before 1981 9,675 4,710 4,965 50,025 23,340 26,680
1981 to 1990 1,405 695 710 20,205 10,190 10,010
1991 to 2000 1,365 665 700 23,040 11,165 11,875
2001 to 2010 1,800 955 840 70,985 35,305 35,680
2001 to 2005 785 425 360 22,570 11,195 11,370
2006 to 2010 1,010 530 485 48,415 24,110 24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,050 520 530 63,210 31,095 32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,225 640 590 16,375 9,055 7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 15,285 7,535 7,750 227,470 111,100 116,370
Under 5 years 2,515 1,340 1,180 25,595 12,975 12,625
5 to 14 years 3,315 1,740 1,575 45,570 23,305 22,265
15 to 24 years 4,025 1,875 2,145 44,585 20,820 23,770
25 to 44 years 4,890 2,345 2,545 93,700 45,160 48,540
45 years and over 540 240 300 18,010 8,845 9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 15,280 7,535 7,745 227,465 111,095 116,365
Americas 2,725 1,245 1,485 31,980 15,285 16,700
Brazil 25 20 10 435 170 265
Colombia 55 30 30 1,050 510 545
El Salvador 30 20 10 2,480 1,325 1,155
Guyana 20 10 10 1,135 515 620
Haiti 0 0 0 155 75 80
Jamaica 45 25 20 1,810 835 970
Mexico 130 40 85 6,655 3,330 3,320
Peru 25 20 10 235 85 150
Trinidad and Tobago 30 10 20 1,505 785 720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,155 955 1,200 7,100 3,100 4,000
Other places of birth in Americas 205 115 90 9,425 4,550 4,875
Europe 9,515 4,760 4,755 56,705 27,815 28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 10 10 1,055 530 525
Croatia 205 125 80 975 445 535
France 105 50 60 795 425 365
Germany 1,070 560 505 10,390 5,215 5,175
Greece 100 45 45 820 445 375
Hungary 115 75 35 815 435 375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 105 60 40 650 310 340
Italy 2,410 1,270 1,140 2,755 1,405 1,350
Netherlands 395 205 190 2,250 1,185 1,060
Poland 740 345 395 5,280 2,455 2,820
Portugal 385 190 190 4,380 2,170 2,210
Romania 45 20 20 720 345 375
Russian Federation 80 30 50 4,245 2,035 2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 75 35 45 355 175 175
Ukraine 115 50 70 4,765 2,250 2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,725 840 885 11,665 5,655 6,015
Other places of birth in Europe 1,840 850 990 4,790 2,325 2,470
Africa 445 280 165 17,975 9,495 8,485
Algeria 10 10 0 115 60 55
Egypt 20 25 0 980 525 455
Ethiopia 0 0 0 2,525 1,360 1,165
Kenya 35 15 20 935 470 465
Morocco 0 0 0 250 140 110
Nigeria 35 30 10 3,820 2,070 1,750
Somalia 10 10 0 755 350 415
South Africa, Republic of 40 25 20 975 465 505
Other places of birth in Africa 290 170 120 7,630 4,055 3,570
Asia 2,460 1,155 1,305 120,230 58,215 62,015
Afghanistan 20 15 10 615 285 330
Bangladesh 125 70 50 880 475 400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 290 140 150 9,250 4,460 4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 75 40 35 1,460 715 735
India 260 165 95 21,990 11,395 10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61 125 70 55 1,180 655 530
Iraq 25 10 15 860 460 400
Japan 15 0 15 225 70 150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 40 20 25 2,880 1,415 1,470
Lebanon 45 30 15 265 165 100
Pakistan 135 60 75 3,125 1,675 1,450
Philippines 620 210 415 61,950 28,800 33,150
Sri Lanka 20 0 15 1,015 515 505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 35 15 15 805 390 410
Taiwan 10 0 10 215 110 110
Viet Nam 105 50 60 4,225 2,035 2,185
Other places of birth in Asia 520 260 265 9,285 4,590 4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 140 100 40 575 290 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,045 515 530 63,210 31,095 32,115
Americas 245 115 130 4,130 1,840 2,290
Brazil 0 0 0 100 35 65
Colombia 0 0 0 185 70 120
Cuba 0 0 10 75 25 55
Haiti 0 0 0 15 10 0
Jamaica 20 10 10 340 175 165
Mexico 15 10 10 875 415 465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 170 85 90 970 445 525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 75 30 40
Other places of birth in Americas 35 15 20 1,490 640 850
Europe 95 50 45 5,155 2,650 2,505
France 10 10 10 135 70 75
Germany 10 0 0 580 310 265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 135 80 60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 160 85 70
Romania 0 0 0 70 30 35
Russian Federation 0 0 10 1,145 530 610
Ukraine 10 10 10 1,320 670 650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 10 10 550 290 265
Other places of birth in Europe 35 15 20 1,060 590 470
Africa 100 45 50 7,860 4,120 3,735
Algeria 0 10 0 20 10 10
Cameroon 0 10 10 65 45 20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 740 360 380
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 95 35 60
Egypt 0 10 0 415 220 190
Eritrea 0 0 0 795 430 360
Ethiopia 0 0 0 810 425 380
Morocco 0 0 0 70 30 35
Nigeria 0 0 0 2,630 1,415 1,215
Somalia 0 0 0 385 160 215
South Africa, Republic of 20 0 10 225 110 120
Tunisia 0 0 0 65 45 20
Other places of birth in Africa 60 25 40 1,555 820 735
Asia 580 280 300 45,915 22,395 23,520
Afghanistan 10 0 0 60 35 25
Bangladesh 15 10 10 360 195 170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 60 35 20 3,390 1,635 1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 10 185 105 80
India 95 70 25 10,915 5,675 5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61 40 10 25 425 230 195
Iraq 0 0 0 330 175 155
Israel 0 0 0 595 340 260
Japan 0 0 0 45 25 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 1,300 665 640
Lebanon 0 0 0 140 100 35
Nepal 40 25 10 210 70 140
Pakistan 30 10 25 1,535 800 735
Philippines 155 40 115 22,885 10,645 12,245
Saudi Arabia 15 10 10 325 145 180
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 250 140 115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 0 15 635 325 310
Taiwan 10 0 10 20 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 40 30 10
United Arab Emirates 10 0 0 110 55 55
Viet Nam 10 0 0 495 220 275
Other places of birth in Asia 80 45 30 1,650 785 870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 25 0 150 80 70
Australia 20 20 0 80 25 60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 65 55 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 227,455 113,290 114,165 1,240,695 614,440 626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69 17,195 8,570 8,630 249,625 123,035 126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 34,520 16,820 17,700 197,530 97,135 100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 175,735 87,900 87,835 793,545 394,265 399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 5,835 2,925 2,915 180,810 89,380 91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,405 1,255 1,145 119,845 60,680 59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,045 680 365 44,415 27,435 16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,360 580 780 75,430 33,250 42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 2,420 1,090 1,330 39,875 17,355 22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 975 560 415 20,550 11,155 9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 45 15 25 540 195 345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 227,455 113,290 114,165 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 58,955 29,145 29,805 223,310 108,495 114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 58,275 28,805 29,475 220,470 107,145 113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 48,665 24,115 24,550 130,510 62,955 67,550
Métis 9,550 4,660 4,890 89,355 43,895 45,465
Inuk (Inuit) 60 25 40 610 295 310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 350 190 160 2,020 985 1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 325 155 170 820 365 450
Non-Aboriginal identity 168,505 84,145 84,355 1,017,385 505,945 511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 227,455 113,290 114,165 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 47,035 23,315 23,720 127,250 61,300 65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 180,425 89,980 90,445 1,113,450 553,140 560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 227,455 113,290 114,165 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 36,970 18,530 18,435 110,630 53,980 56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 36,805 18,460 18,340 108,055 52,775 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 35,670 17,865 17,805 93,070 45,490 47,580
Métis single ancestry 1,100 590 510 14,835 7,210 7,625
Inuit single ancestry 35 0 25 155 75 80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 165 75 90 2,570 1,205 1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 160 65 90 2,495 1,160 1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 50 30 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 22,535 10,945 11,590 114,605 55,480 59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 21,720 10,595 11,125 107,535 52,250 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 14,350 7,010 7,340 40,265 19,440 20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 7,255 3,535 3,720 66,810 32,600 34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 115 50 65 460 210 250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 815 355 465 7,070 3,235 3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 755 330 430 6,800 3,100 3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 10 30 120 65 55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 0 130 55 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 167,950 83,810 84,140 1,015,465 504,980 510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 227,460 113,290 114,165 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 6,455 3,265 3,185 216,850 108,315 108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,215 655 555 42,060 22,200 19,855
Chinese 905 440 465 22,540 11,340 11,195
Black 975 555 420 30,335 15,790 14,550
Filipino 850 330 520 79,815 37,935 41,885
Latin American 450 235 215 9,895 4,840 5,050
Arab 410 230 180 5,030 2,705 2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 615 270 350 8,565 4,155 4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 175 95 80 2,695 1,420 1,270
Korean 210 105 95 4,375 2,195 2,180
Japanese 315 180 135 1,850 880 975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 70 40 35 3,195 1,610 1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 260 140 120 6,485 3,235 3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 221,005 110,020 110,980 1,023,850 506,125 517,725
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 227,455 113,290 114,165 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
North American Aboriginal origins 59,505 29,475 30,030 225,230 109,465 115,770
First Nations (North American Indian) 50,985 25,285 25,700 142,820 69,305 73,510
Inuit 215 80 130 955 460 500
Métis 9,290 4,535 4,755 91,120 44,150 46,970
Other North American origins 53,600 26,885 26,720 247,670 123,075 124,600
Acadian 200 95 105 645 325 320
American 2,400 1,145 1,255 9,220 4,605 4,615
Canadian 51,805 26,025 25,780 240,835 119,610 121,225
New Brunswicker 25 10 15 10 0 10
Newfoundlander 195 125 70 215 130 90
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 20 15 0
Ontarian 30 10 20 20 20 0
Québécois 80 40 45 280 150 125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 10 10 30 10 25
European origins 163,025 80,715 82,305 826,210 406,770 419,445
British Isles origins 96,815 47,215 49,600 421,515 206,840 214,675
Channel Islander 10 0 0 45 25 25
Cornish 10 0 0 85 45 40
English 55,815 27,110 28,705 245,960 119,975 125,985
Irish 38,195 18,215 19,980 156,145 74,290 81,850
Manx 35 30 10 200 100 100
Scottish 43,635 21,285 22,350 208,065 100,790 107,265
Welsh 3,605 1,750 1,860 17,760 8,575 9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,465 1,715 1,755 19,610 9,260 10,355
French origins 37,555 18,325 19,230 148,810 72,060 76,750
Alsatian 0 0 0 20 15 15
Breton 15 0 10 120 40 75
Corsican 0 0 0 0 10 0
French 37,530 18,315 19,215 148,740 72,020 76,720
Western European origins (except French origins) 34,310 17,055 17,255 286,985 141,285 145,705
Austrian 1,505 740 765 12,325 6,190 6,135
Bavarian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Belgian 735 420 315 21,510 10,495 11,020
Dutch 8,185 4,200 3,985 55,525 27,375 28,150
Flemish 125 50 80 965 445 515
Frisian 30 10 20 140 75 55
German 25,220 12,415 12,805 220,735 108,650 112,080
Luxembourger 20 15 0 155 65 90
Swiss 1,370 610 760 5,475 2,660 2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 0 140 65 75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 34,350 16,570 17,780 80,295 38,580 41,720
Danish 2,205 1,155 1,045 7,895 3,850 4,050
Finnish 17,630 8,575 9,055 4,000 1,905 2,095
Icelandic 1,645 790 860 31,090 15,265 15,825
Norwegian 6,405 3,005 3,400 19,600 9,145 10,455
Swedish 10,625 4,920 5,710 22,470 10,530 11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 545 295 255 2,540 1,260 1,285
Eastern European origins 39,530 19,375 20,145 287,695 141,310 146,380
Bulgarian 75 30 50 330 190 145
Byelorussian 60 20 40 885 430 455
Czech 590 340 250 4,590 2,165 2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 490 225 260 2,155 1,120 1,040
Estonian 380 175 200 190 80 115
Hungarian 1,830 875 950 10,120 4,990 5,125
Latvian 305 150 150 1,365 655 715
Lithuanian 320 135 190 1,455 750 705
Moldovan 0 0 0 325 170 160
Polish 12,525 6,375 6,155 88,090 42,670 45,420
Romanian 800 315 490 5,835 2,790 3,045
Russian 2,330 1,175 1,150 58,225 28,625 29,605
Slovak 2,505 1,100 1,405 2,190 1,055 1,135
Ukrainian 24,745 12,085 12,655 180,055 88,615 91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 60 50 15 895 415 480
Southern European origins 25,075 12,740 12,330 59,915 29,445 30,470
Albanian 10 0 0 415 220 195
Bosnian 45 25 25 1,030 505 520
Catalan 10 0 0 15 0 15
Croatian 1,355 690 660 2,930 1,430 1,500
Cypriot 0 0 0 45 25 15
Greek 970 500 470 4,130 2,070 2,060
Italian 20,330 10,350 9,980 23,210 11,675 11,530
Kosovar 0 0 0 45 20 25
Macedonian 25 20 10 225 120 110
Maltese 50 25 25 360 165 195
Montenegrin 0 0 0 40 10 30
Portuguese 1,485 780 710 14,540 7,215 7,320
Serbian 255 125 130 1,240 660 580
Sicilian 25 20 10 235 110 125
Slovenian 380 180 205 1,005 485 520
Spanish 665 295 365 12,625 5,680 6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 365 165 200 1,060 540 525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 10 10 65 40 30
Other European origins 715 355 360 10,950 5,550 5,400
Basque 15 10 10 100 65 35
Jewish 270 125 145 8,455 4,250 4,200
Roma (Gypsy) 60 15 40 155 70 85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 20 0 15 185 100 85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 350 200 155 2,130 1,090 1,040
Caribbean origins 530 295 230 10,805 5,355 5,450
Antiguan 0 0 0 60 20 40
Bahamian 20 0 15 60 35 25
Barbadian 65 40 20 740 390 350
Bermudan 10 10 0 40 30 15
Carib 10 0 10 65 30 40
Cuban 45 20 20 340 155 190
Dominican 0 0 0 275 145 135
Grenadian 20 15 0 160 85 80
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 30 20 0 235 90 150
Jamaican 250 140 110 4,585 2,250 2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 70 25 45
St. Lucian 10 0 0 30 20 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 65 30 35 2,395 1,240 1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 190 90 105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 15 10 1,465 705 760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 665 360 305
Latin, Central and South American origins 955 485 470 23,115 11,555 11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 650 330 320
Arawak 0 0 0 10 10 10
Argentinian 15 0 10 475 230 245
Belizean 45 20 25 200 105 100
Bolivian 0 10 0 300 160 140
Brazilian 80 20 60 830 375 455
Chilean 80 45 45 1,520 720 795
Colombian 85 45 40 1,400 680 715
Costa Rican 30 15 10 65 40 25
Ecuadorian 10 0 10 125 70 55
Guatemalan 35 10 20 505 240 260
Guyanese 55 45 15 1,485 770 715
Hispanic 10 10 0 425 210 220
Honduran 20 0 15 520 245 280
Maya 10 0 0 220 135 80
Mexican 310 165 145 8,790 4,440 4,350
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 370 200 170
Panamanian 0 0 0 50 10 40
Paraguayan 0 0 0 2,080 1,070 1,010
Peruvian 20 15 0 350 130 225
Salvadorean 70 35 35 2,735 1,425 1,315
Uruguayan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Venezuelan 10 10 10 240 95 150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 70 45 25 1,045 525 520
African origins 1,165 685 480 28,860 14,980 13,885
Central and West African origins 305 185 115 8,665 4,585 4,085
Akan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Angolan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ashanti 10 0 0 25 10 10
Beninese 0 0 0 55 45 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cameroonian 15 10 0 145 80 70
Chadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Congolese 20 0 10 1,575 785 790
Edo 0 0 0 130 85 45
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gabonese 0 0 0 25 20 10
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ghanaian 90 60 25 380 220 170
Guinean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Ibo 0 0 0 435 205 225
Ivorian 0 0 0 120 45 75
Liberian 10 0 0 80 20 55
Malian 0 0 0 140 85 55
Malinké 0 0 0 35 20 10
Nigerian 80 40 40 3,860 2,130 1,735
Peulh 0 0 0 25 15 15
Senegalese 0 0 10 115 70 40
Sierra Leonean 40 25 15 320 155 165
Togolese 0 0 0 115 60 55
Wolof 0 0 0 25 10 15
Yoruba 15 0 0 1,050 540 510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 55 35 20 545 260 285
North African origins 170 110 60 3,690 1,980 1,705
Algerian 20 15 0 100 35 60
Berber 10 10 0 150 90 55
Coptic 0 0 0 85 45 40
Dinka 0 0 0 30 25 10
Egyptian 30 25 10 1,335 720 620
Libyan 25 10 15 360 175 185
Maure 0 0 0 100 70 30
Moroccan 0 0 0 350 190 160
Sudanese 90 55 35 1,075 580 500
Tunisian 10 0 10 130 65 60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 75 40 35
Southern and East African origins 250 160 90 10,500 5,420 5,080
Afrikaner 15 10 0 65 40 30
Amhara 0 0 0 140 100 45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 150 90 65
Burundian 0 0 0 235 110 125
Djiboutian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Eritrean 0 0 0 2,300 1,240 1,055
Ethiopian 15 10 10 2,900 1,505 1,395
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 335 165 170
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mauritian 15 10 0 245 125 115
Oromo 0 0 0 325 185 140
Rwandan 0 0 0 300 145 155
Seychellois 0 0 0 45 20 30
Somali 15 0 0 1,740 900 845
South African 145 105 45 730 310 420
Tanzanian 0 0 0 90 55 30
Tigrian 0 0 0 320 200 120
Ugandan 0 10 0 255 125 130
Zambian 0 10 0 200 95 110
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 310 150 160
Zulu 10 0 0 30 15 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 30 20 10 440 230 210
Other African origins 465 245 215 6,670 3,350 3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 45 30 20 825 405 415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 415 215 200 5,925 2,965 2,965
Asian origins 5,575 2,755 2,820 178,655 88,885 89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,105 595 510 11,850 6,130 5,715
Afghan 50 35 10 1,010 485 530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 230 130 100 1,755 975 785
Armenian 35 25 10 495 250 250
Assyrian 25 15 10 40 30 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 55 35 20
Georgian 10 0 10 110 60 45
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 205 105 100 1,885 1,015 870
Iraqi 15 10 10 925 480 450
Israeli 15 10 0 775 410 360
Jordanian 0 0 0 235 100 135
Kazakh 0 0 0 335 185 145
Kurd 10 0 0 305 145 160
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 40 20 25
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 45 30 20
Lebanese 310 155 150 1,375 700 675
Palestinian 10 0 0 620 340 275
Pashtun 0 0 0 65 25 40
Saudi Arabian 85 45 40 170 95 70
Syrian 70 45 20 1,115 535 580
Tajik 0 0 0 55 20 40
Tatar 0 0 0 310 155 155
Turk 50 25 30 655 315 340
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 70 45 20
Yemeni 10 0 10 100 45 55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 25 10 15 305 145 155
South Asian origins 1,185 650 535 43,155 22,710 20,440
Bangladeshi 105 70 35 880 500 385
Bengali 10 0 10 200 115 85
Bhutanese 0 0 0 140 55 85
East Indian 790 415 375 34,470 18,110 16,355
Goan 0 0 0 50 30 30
Gujarati 10 0 0 220 120 100
Kashmiri 0 0 0 30 10 15
Nepali 45 35 10 500 250 250
Pakistani 100 60 35 3,370 1,795 1,575
Punjabi 40 30 10 3,830 1,995 1,840
Sinhalese 0 0 0 280 145 135
Sri Lankan 35 10 25 1,090 545 545
Tamil 15 10 0 245 145 105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 80 35 45 725 415 305
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,330 1,520 1,815 124,100 60,175 63,925
Burmese 55 30 20 260 125 135
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 0 10 525 280 240
Chinese 1,175 575 605 30,150 14,980 15,170
Filipino 905 355 555 83,530 39,955 43,580
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 85 45 45 530 265 265
Japanese 460 235 220 2,675 1,305 1,365
Karen 275 125 155 455 195 255
Korean 200 110 95 4,545 2,300 2,240
Laotian 20 10 10 1,730 820 910
Malaysian 20 0 15 470 240 230
Mongolian 60 35 25 150 60 90
Singaporean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Taiwanese 10 0 0 150 90 60
Thai 20 10 15 750 335 420
Tibetan 0 10 0 15 10 10
Vietnamese 230 100 130 5,850 2,915 2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 10 0 145 70 80
Other Asian origins 50 35 20 575 320 260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 50 30 20 575 320 260
Oceania origins 215 115 105 1,525 740 785
Australian 115 60 55 910 415 495
New Zealander 65 35 30 315 170 140
Pacific Islands origins 40 15 25 345 180 165
Fijian 0 0 0 80 45 30
Hawaiian 10 0 10 60 30 30
Maori 25 10 20 55 30 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 95 45 45
Samoan 0 0 0 25 0 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 65 30 35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 95,365 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Owner 66,450 ... ... 336,170 ... ...
Renter 23,075 ... ... 140,260 ... ...
Band housing 5,835 ... ... 12,620 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 95,360 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Condominium 2,335 ... ... 33,325 ... ...
Not condominium 93,020 ... ... 455,725 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 95,365 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
No bedrooms 220 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
1 bedroom 9,765 ... ... 63,040 ... ...
2 bedrooms 23,780 ... ... 121,520 ... ...
3 bedrooms 37,870 ... ... 175,500 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 23,720 ... ... 125,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 95,360 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 21,235 ... ... 132,410 ... ...
5 rooms 17,445 ... ... 82,935 ... ...
6 rooms 17,175 ... ... 78,750 ... ...
7 rooms 13,190 ... ... 64,560 ... ...
8 or more rooms 26,315 ... ... 130,400 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 95,365 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 93,520 ... ... 473,625 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,840 ... ... 15,420 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 95,365 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Suitable 90,925 ... ... 456,365 ... ...
Not suitable 4,440 ... ... 32,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 95,365 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1960 or before 32,505 ... ... 142,200 ... ...
1961 to 1980 30,405 ... ... 158,180 ... ...
1981 to 1990 13,045 ... ... 65,190 ... ...
1991 to 2000 10,030 ... ... 42,740 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,435 ... ... 20,815 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,015 ... ... 27,880 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,925 ... ... 32,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 95,365 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 84,020 ... ... 444,995 ... ...
Major repairs needed 11,340 ... ... 44,055 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 95,365 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 household maintainer 58,900 ... ... 290,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 34,870 ... ... 187,775 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,595 ... ... 10,445 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 95,360 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2,900 ... ... 17,240 ... ...
25 to 34 years 12,265 ... ... 74,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years 14,080 ... ... 84,800 ... ...
45 to 54 years 18,500 ... ... 95,135 ... ...
55 to 64 years 21,310 ... ... 96,255 ... ...
65 to 74 years 14,780 ... ... 67,475 ... ...
75 to 84 years 8,310 ... ... 37,760 ... ...
85 years and over 3,210 ... ... 15,440 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 87,020 ... ... 461,870 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 71,070 ... ... 373,860 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 15,945 ... ... 88,010 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 14,300 ... ... 76,075 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 64,680 ... ... 324,120 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.4 ... ... 60.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.5 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 843 ... ... 973 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,027 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,692 ... ... 275,473 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 238,381 ... ... 297,444 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 22,375 ... ... 138,905 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 25.4 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 40.9 ... ... 36.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 803 ... ... 868 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 830 ... ... 891 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 187,735 92,840 94,900 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 47,380 24,350 23,030 220,390 116,570 103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 48,350 23,340 25,010 296,355 147,040 149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 92,010 45,150 46,860 484,555 227,975 256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 16,825 13,480 3,340 77,000 54,090 22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 7,540 5,310 2,230 37,490 21,985 15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 9,285 8,170 1,110 39,515 32,110 7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 42,330 17,730 24,605 177,620 72,785 104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,650 1,585 2,065 28,940 12,075 16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 29,200 12,355 16,845 200,990 89,020 111,970
Bachelor's degree 21,340 8,560 12,780 143,780 61,350 82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,015 850 1,160 16,040 6,675 9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 880 500 380 6,105 3,515 2,595
Master's degree 4,135 1,940 2,195 29,305 13,830 15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 835 505 325 5,765 3,645 2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 119,995 59,315 60,685 654,670 323,300 331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree 20,615 11,195 9,415 94,310 54,700 39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 30,445 15,000 15,450 182,335 93,000 89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 68,940 33,115 35,820 378,030 175,595 202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11,420 9,280 2,140 53,800 38,185 15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,070 3,665 1,405 25,955 15,460 10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,350 5,620 735 27,850 22,725 5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 32,705 13,705 19,000 137,930 57,445 80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,455 1,045 1,410 21,215 8,995 12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 22,350 9,080 13,275 165,085 70,970 94,115
Bachelor's degree 16,290 6,365 9,915 119,150 50,120 69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,480 605 870 12,185 4,840 7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 635 305 325 5,075 2,705 2,370
Master's degree 3,320 1,420 1,895 24,410 10,815 13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 635 380 260 4,270 2,495 1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 187,740 92,840 94,900 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 95,735 47,690 48,040 516,750 263,605 253,140
Education 7,880 2,030 5,850 44,855 11,705 33,145
13. Education 7,885 2,035 5,850 44,855 11,710 33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,940 1,015 920 13,170 6,230 6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 485 375 110 2,415 1,860 550
50. Visual and performing arts 1,455 640 815 10,755 4,365 6,390
Humanities 3,635 1,535 2,100 23,030 9,915 13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 150 30 120 1,775 400 1,380
23. English language and literature/letters 1,010 320 690 3,905 1,110 2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,120 400 720 7,065 2,820 4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 60 25 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 145 75 70 1,590 940 650
39. Theology and religious vocations 475 295 185 4,510 2,590 1,925
54. History 585 390 195 3,410 1,855 1,555
55. French language and literature/letters 145 20 125 705 175 530
Social and behavioural sciences and law 8,745 2,510 6,230 46,555 15,805 30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 190 45 150 880 220 660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 330 160 170 3,115 1,225 1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 2,665 255 2,410 10,760 795 9,965
22. Legal professions and studies 955 325 625 7,130 2,365 4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 290 30 260 955 305 650
42. Psychology 1,695 430 1,270 8,155 2,385 5,770
45. Social sciences 2,620 1,270 1,345 15,565 8,510 7,055
Business, management and public administration 15,880 4,885 10,995 95,115 34,865 60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science 35 0 30 320 105 210
44. Public administration and social service professions 3,325 645 2,680 7,670 1,875 5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 12,520 4,240 8,280 87,125 32,875 54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,765 1,530 1,235 16,120 8,165 7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,250 610 640 6,625 2,990 3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 500 255 250 4,325 2,285 2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 35 15 470 70 395
40. Physical sciences 795 570 225 3,685 2,585 1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians 160 55 105 1,020 240 780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,700 845 855 18,425 11,380 7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,215 710 505 15,225 10,050 5,175
25. Library science 320 20 300 1,140 175 965
27. Mathematics and statistics 160 110 50 1,945 1,080 865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 120 75 40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 22,280 21,165 1,110 96,625 89,275 7,350
04. Architecture and related services 410 305 100 2,420 1,380 1,040
14. Engineering 2,105 1,870 235 16,205 13,530 2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 4,640 4,205 435 17,815 15,975 1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 5,105 5,010 95 22,160 21,705 450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 6,980 6,850 130 27,485 26,650 830
48. Precision production 3,045 2,920 120 10,530 10,030 505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,915 2,205 715 14,540 10,260 4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 590 365 225 11,380 8,280 3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation 2,325 1,840 490 3,160 1,980 1,180
Health and related fields 16,760 2,985 13,775 87,795 16,505 71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,255 575 680 4,105 1,945 2,155
51. Health professions and related programs 15,260 2,270 12,990 81,865 13,450 68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 240 140 100 1,825 1,110 715
Personal, protective and transportation services 7,510 4,440 3,070 28,275 13,845 14,435
12. Personal and culinary services 3,080 790 2,290 16,750 4,095 12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 10 10 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 240 230 10
43. Security and protective services 1,990 1,420 570 5,005 3,680 1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,405 2,205 195 6,185 5,750 435
Other 10 0 10 60 30 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 60 25 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 120,000 59,310 60,685 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 51,060 26,195 24,860 276,645 147,710 128,935
Education 5,570 1,345 4,220 31,645 7,860 23,785
13. Education 5,570 1,345 4,220 31,650 7,865 23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,395 705 690 10,350 4,875 5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 330 235 95 1,815 1,335 480
50. Visual and performing arts 1,065 470 595 8,540 3,545 4,990
Humanities 2,525 1,040 1,480 17,250 7,370 9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 125 25 100 1,485 330 1,155
23. English language and literature/letters 680 205 475 2,930 810 2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 820 285 540 5,420 2,245 3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 55 30 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 95 50 40 1,230 715 515
39. Theology and religious vocations 330 220 105 3,255 1,835 1,420
54. History 390 240 145 2,365 1,275 1,090
55. French language and literature/letters 90 15 80 505 135 370
Social and behavioural sciences and law 6,925 1,825 5,100 38,120 12,380 25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 170 35 140 740 185 555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 260 130 135 2,575 965 1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 2,215 230 1,985 8,805 605 8,195
22. Legal professions and studies 805 240 565 6,085 1,795 4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 245 25 220 815 265 550
42. Psychology 1,280 285 990 6,370 1,720 4,645
45. Social sciences 1,955 890 1,065 12,730 6,835 5,895
Business, management and public administration 12,490 3,755 8,740 76,370 27,865 48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science 35 0 30 270 95 175
44. Public administration and social service professions 2,770 520 2,250 6,145 1,335 4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,690 3,235 6,455 69,950 26,440 43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,105 1,145 960 12,195 5,930 6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,020 515 515 5,290 2,265 3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 350 170 180 3,005 1,595 1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 25 10 405 65 345
40. Physical sciences 605 415 190 2,805 1,855 950
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 25 70 690 150 545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,380 705 675 15,955 9,965 5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,030 610 420 13,600 9,015 4,585
25. Library science 240 15 225 790 135 650
27. Mathematics and statistics 105 75 30 1,465 760 700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 100 60 45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 16,065 15,175 885 73,680 67,440 6,240
04. Architecture and related services 335 240 95 2,025 1,160 865
14. Engineering 1,485 1,305 185 13,705 11,305 2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,520 3,175 345 13,840 12,265 1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 3,685 3,605 80 16,060 15,690 365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,965 4,865 95 20,395 19,765 625
48. Precision production 2,075 1,995 85 7,655 7,250 405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,290 1,655 630 11,450 7,800 3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 425 235 190 8,760 6,170 2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,860 1,420 440 2,695 1,635 1,060
Health and related fields 12,345 2,280 10,065 69,600 13,415 56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 945 410 535 3,310 1,585 1,715
51. Health professions and related programs 11,215 1,785 9,435 64,870 11,020 53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 185 85 95 1,430 810 620
Personal, protective and transportation services 5,845 3,470 2,370 21,365 10,660 10,705
12. Personal and culinary services 2,295 580 1,710 12,255 2,980 9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 10 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 110 105 0
43. Security and protective services 1,600 1,090 515 4,025 2,945 1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,930 1,785 145 4,885 4,545 340
Other 10 0 10 50 30 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 50 25 25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 187,740 92,840 94,900 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 95,730 47,690 48,040 516,750 263,610 253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 92,010 45,150 46,860 484,555 227,975 256,585
Location of study inside Canada 86,680 42,480 44,205 403,775 188,230 215,540
Same as province or territory of residence 77,120 38,020 39,100 352,390 162,050 190,340
Different than province or territory of residence 9,560 4,460 5,105 51,385 26,185 25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,325 2,675 2,655 80,785 39,745 41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 2,240 1,110 1,130 9,155 4,910 4,245
Philippines 325 100 225 26,450 11,595 14,860
India 270 135 130 10,365 5,300 5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 525 280 245 4,180 2,350 1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 95 55 40 2,865 1,330 1,535
France 40 20 15 395 235 165
Other 1,840 970 875 27,375 14,030 13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 119,995 59,315 60,680 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 51,060 26,200 24,860 276,640 147,705 128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 68,935 33,115 35,820 378,035 175,595 202,440
Location of study inside Canada 65,550 31,535 34,015 309,655 142,710 166,950
Same as province or territory of residence 58,540 28,350 30,185 270,435 123,090 147,340
Different than province or territory of residence 7,010 3,180 3,825 39,225 19,615 19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,390 1,585 1,805 68,375 32,885 35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,415 595 820 6,215 3,005 3,210
Philippines 275 85 185 24,495 10,775 13,720
India 185 105 85 9,430 4,770 4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 220 120 95 2,465 1,385 1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 85 45 35 2,630 1,210 1,420
France 30 20 15 340 195 145
Other 1,180 605 570 22,805 11,555 11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 187,740 92,840 94,900 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
In the labour force 113,320 58,235 55,085 662,155 347,685 314,465
Employed 102,865 51,795 51,075 617,465 322,130 295,335
Unemployed 10,455 6,445 4,015 44,690 25,560 19,130
Not in the labour force 74,420 34,605 39,815 339,155 143,895 195,260
Participation rate 60.4 62.7 58.0 66.1 70.7 61.7
Employment rate 54.8 55.8 53.8 61.7 65.5 57.9
Unemployment rate 9.2 11.1 7.3 6.7 7.4 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 187,740 92,840 94,900 1,001,310 491,585 509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 67,830 31,295 36,530 312,495 131,600 180,900
Worked 119,905 61,540 58,365 688,810 359,980 328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 58,375 31,665 26,715 358,800 206,460 152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 61,535 29,880 31,655 330,010 153,520 176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.5 41.2 41.8 42.9 43.5 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 113,320 58,235 55,085 662,155 347,685 314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,695 1,570 1,130 12,625 6,125 6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 110,620 56,665 53,955 649,530 341,560 307,965
Employee 101,850 51,275 50,570 580,885 296,560 284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 8,775 5,390 3,385 68,645 45,000 23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 113,320 58,235 55,085 662,155 347,690 314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,695 1,565 1,130 12,625 6,125 6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 110,625 56,670 53,955 649,525 341,565 307,965
0 Management occupations 9,690 5,660 4,030 71,455 45,945 25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 14,765 3,475 11,285 96,050 27,530 68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,600 4,615 990 34,135 26,895 7,240
3 Health occupations 9,435 1,845 7,585 52,280 10,830 41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 17,175 5,345 11,825 86,055 27,425 58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,100 855 1,245 14,355 6,025 8,325
6 Sales and service occupations 25,750 10,690 15,055 144,490 62,735 81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 19,255 18,185 1,065 102,660 97,500 5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 3,785 3,285 495 18,400 14,490 3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,075 2,695 380 29,650 22,180 7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 113,320 58,235 55,085 662,155 347,685 314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,695 1,565 1,130 12,625 6,120 6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 110,625 56,670 53,955 649,525 341,560 307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,955 2,260 695 28,680 20,765 7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 3,390 2,930 460 5,460 4,830 635
22 Utilities 1,260 1,090 170 7,390 5,625 1,765
23 Construction 8,805 7,865 940 49,575 43,990 5,585
31-33 Manufacturing 5,650 4,710 940 54,645 40,800 13,845
41 Wholesale trade 2,095 1,590 500 21,890 16,040 5,850
44-45 Retail trade 13,110 6,160 6,950 69,700 33,960 35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 5,925 4,665 1,265 35,490 28,350 7,145
51 Information and cultural industries 1,705 995 710 10,875 6,085 4,790
52 Finance and insurance 2,165 640 1,525 25,885 9,615 16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,290 760 525 8,235 4,565 3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,415 2,305 2,110 28,470 14,790 13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 20 15 635 250 380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,250 1,875 1,380 22,285 13,105 9,170
61 Educational services 10,270 3,055 7,215 55,025 17,480 37,540
62 Health care and social assistance 19,135 3,725 15,410 93,960 18,345 75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,785 890 895 12,980 6,620 6,360
72 Accommodation and food services 8,645 3,300 5,345 43,655 17,430 26,230
81 Other services (except public administration) 4,620 2,225 2,395 28,055 13,740 14,315
91 Public administration 10,125 5,600 4,520 46,645 25,180 21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 102,865 51,795 51,070 617,465 322,125 295,335
Worked at home 4,335 2,005 2,330 42,530 23,485 19,050
Worked outside Canada 250 140 110 1,935 1,305 630
No fixed workplace address 11,500 8,720 2,780 68,420 52,715 15,710
Worked at usual place 86,775 40,930 45,845 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 86,780 40,930 45,850 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 68,475 31,310 37,170 384,465 181,650 202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 16,120 8,155 7,970 50,350 23,760 26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,620 1,075 545 66,495 37,055 29,435
Commute to a different province or territory 560 395 170 3,275 2,150 1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 98,280 49,645 48,630 573,005 297,335 275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver 79,555 40,580 38,975 431,755 237,860 193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 6,300 2,835 3,460 40,595 14,520 26,070
Public transit 2,425 1,085 1,340 53,740 21,780 31,955
Walked 7,550 3,460 4,095 32,330 13,815 18,520
Bicycle 915 640 275 8,175 5,670 2,505
Other method 1,530 1,050 480 6,410 3,695 2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 98,280 49,650 48,630 573,000 297,340 275,665
Less than 15 minutes 51,870 24,185 27,685 185,120 87,795 97,320
15 to 29 minutes 32,125 16,715 15,410 208,570 108,680 99,890
30 to 44 minutes 8,310 4,740 3,565 115,090 63,555 51,535
45 to 59 minutes 2,180 1,230 950 36,755 20,485 16,270
60 minutes and over 3,800 2,780 1,020 27,470 16,820 10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 98,275 49,645 48,630 573,000 297,335 275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 5,560 4,145 1,415 28,060 20,145 7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 12,945 7,965 4,985 104,545 65,630 38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 25,370 14,005 11,365 168,760 90,125 78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 28,320 10,405 17,910 126,090 50,885 75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 10,660 4,260 6,395 53,120 22,305 30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 15,430 8,865 6,565 92,430 48,240 44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 123,535 63,270 60,265 710,830 370,255 340,575
Single responses 122,550 62,840 59,710 702,445 366,000 336,445
Official languages 121,325 62,185 59,140 694,855 361,770 333,090
English 120,535 61,895 58,640 688,400 359,660 328,730
French 785 285 500 6,455 2,100 4,355
Non-official languages 1,225 660 570 7,590 4,235 3,360
Aboriginal languages 1,145 625 525 1,815 1,025 800
Algonquian languages 1,150 620 530 1,755 990 755
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 260 165 90 985 565 420
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 255 165 90 980 565 415
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 890 460 435 770 430 335
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 345 170 175 230 125 110
Oji-Cree 545 290 255 535 310 230
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 25 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 55 30 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 35 45 5,770 3,215 2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 300 155 145
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 0 270 145 125
Amharic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Arabic 0 0 0 105 70 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 115 50 65
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 35 25 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 140 35 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 140 35 100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 485 245 240
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 470 235 240
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 40 20 20 3,115 1,865 1,255
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 480 245 235
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 10 480 245 235
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 0 65 50 20
Russian 0 0 0 280 145 135
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 110 40 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 10 1,300 790 505
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 40 10 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 10 950 585 370
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 290 185 105
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 755 505 260
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 685 455 225
Bengali 0 0 0 20 0 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 40 40 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 605 400 210
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 75 45 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 65 45 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 30 20 10 580 330 245
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 330 215 115
Romanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Spanish 30 20 10 220 100 125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 305 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 10 10 210 80 135
American Sign Language 0 0 0 155 65 95
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 0 55 15 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 0 1,170 650 515
Chinese languages 15 10 10 1,160 650 515
Cantonese 10 10 0 690 380 315
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 10 440 255 185
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 980 430 550 8,390 4,255 4,125
English and French 310 140 170 2,655 1,150 1,505
English and non-official language 665 285 375 5,680 3,085 2,590
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 45 20 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 123,530 63,270 60,260 710,835 370,255 340,575
None 115,755 59,645 56,110 662,595 346,710 315,885
English 1,325 600 730 8,550 3,690 4,855
French 2,080 1,015 1,070 13,320 5,825 7,495
Non-official language 4,300 1,985 2,310 25,960 13,815 12,145
Aboriginal 3,685 1,675 2,015 6,500 3,245 3,255
Non-Aboriginal 610 315 295 19,460 10,575 8,890
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 65 45 20
French and non-official language 65 20 50 335 160 175
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 225,020 112,055 112,960 1,225,480 606,585 618,895
Non-movers 200,330 99,970 100,365 1,064,380 527,020 537,360
Movers 24,690 12,085 12,595 161,100 79,570 81,535
Non-migrants 15,535 7,570 7,960 105,090 52,025 53,065
Migrants 9,150 4,515 4,640 56,010 27,545 28,465
Internal migrants 8,545 4,255 4,295 41,305 20,285 21,020
Intraprovincial migrants 6,750 3,280 3,475 30,395 14,720 15,675
Interprovincial migrants 1,795 970 820 10,915 5,565 5,345
External migrants 605 260 345 14,705 7,260 7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 214,610 106,705 107,900 1,161,240 573,310 587,930
Non-movers 149,200 74,500 74,700 718,640 355,585 363,050
Movers 65,415 32,210 33,205 442,600 217,725 224,875
Non-migrants 40,720 19,900 20,815 261,015 128,560 132,455
Migrants 24,700 12,310 12,385 181,585 89,165 92,420
Internal migrants 22,590 11,295 11,295 117,135 56,880 60,260
Intraprovincial migrants 17,705 8,740 8,965 86,295 41,295 45,000
Interprovincial migrants 4,885 2,560 2,325 30,840 15,580 15,260
External migrants 2,105 1,010 1,090 64,445 32,285 32,165

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Northwest [Economic region], Ontario and Manitoba [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 8, 2024).

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