Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest [Economic region], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northwest Ontario [Economic region]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Northwest [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Northwest [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	231,691	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	224,034	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	114,959	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	95,362	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	526,478.23	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	231,695	115,160	116,530	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	39,820	20,495	19,325	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	12,970	6,725	6,240	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	13,710	7,010	6,695	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,755	6,385	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	150,405	75,295	75,110	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	13,990	7,280	6,710	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	15,055	7,725	7,330	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	14,245	7,175	7,070	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	13,165	6,535	6,625	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	12,820	6,265	6,560	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	13,065	6,415	6,650	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	14,505	7,090	7,415	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	17,770	8,765	9,010	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	19,130	9,585	9,545	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	16,660	8,455	8,200	640	330	310
65 years and over	41,465	19,375	22,095	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	14,250	7,205	7,045	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	9,430	4,605	4,825	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	7,060	3,290	3,770	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	5,240	2,350	2,890	120	60	55
85 years and over	5,480	1,920	3,560	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	3,375	1,315	2,065	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	1,640	510	1,135	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	400	95	305	0	0	5
100 years and over	65	10	50	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.8	16.6	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.5	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	41.5	40.7	42.3	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	42.6	41.7	43.5	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	95,365	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	72,005	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,735	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,930	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,850	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	2,340	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,385	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,690	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	95,365	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	28,465	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	34,240	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	13,655	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	11,360	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	7,640	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	227,455	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	191,870	94,670	97,200	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	108,180	54,070	54,115	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	84,025	42,045	41,980	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	24,160	12,025	12,130	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	83,690	40,605	43,090	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	53,875	29,910	23,965	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	6,260	2,865	3,390	140	75	65
Divorced	10,610	4,950	5,660	240	125	115
Widowed	12,945	2,865	10,075	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,865	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	35,980	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	13,685	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	10,695	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	5,505	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,865	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	53,045	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	40,970	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	12,075	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,815	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	9,555	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	3,260	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,045	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	28,325	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	24,725	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	10,225	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	9,560	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	4,940	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,820	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	7,660	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	3,460	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,295	20,760	20,540	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	95,365	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	61,665	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,165	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,505	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,025	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,675	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	28,465	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,210	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	229,190	114,080	115,110	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	211,890	106,295	105,590	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	295	155	140	10	5	0
English and French	16,000	7,250	8,755	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	1,005	380	620	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	229,190	114,085	115,105	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	222,260	110,720	111,545	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	5,785	2,920	2,875	610	295	310
English and French	205	105	95	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	935	345	595	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,895	2,970	2,925	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.5	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	229,190	114,080	115,110	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	225,995	112,550	113,445	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	195,500	97,905	97,600	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	189,265	94,780	94,485	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	6,240	3,125	3,115	640	315	330
Non-official languages	30,500	14,645	15,850	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	15,040	7,365	7,670	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	15,010	7,355	7,660	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,865	1,500	1,360	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	25	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,805	1,480	1,325	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	12,145	5,850	6,295	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,880	2,850	3,030	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,255	2,995	3,260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,455	7,280	8,175	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	190	125	0	0	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	290	175	115	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	60	90	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	165	330	15	5	10
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	130	275	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tamil	45	30	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,465	4,995	5,475	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,925	1,245	1,680	135	65	70
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,885	1,230	1,655	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	290	145	145	5	5	0
Czech	60	35	25	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	475	630	20	5	15
Russian	125	50	75	30	15	15
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	165	70	95	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	950	370	575	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	5	0
Dutch	500	245	255	20	15	5
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,590	745	845	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	160	80	80	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	730	415	320	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	605	345	260	40	20	20
Bengali	80	50	35	5	0	5
Gujarati	125	70	45	10	5	5
Hindi	130	80	55	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	45	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,135	2,160	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,265	1,635	1,630	10	5	5
Portuguese	535	265	270	15	5	5
Romanian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Spanish	430	210	225	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	30	5	0	5
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	435	450	10	5	5
Chinese languages	635	310	325	10	10	5
Cantonese	235	105	135	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	170	160	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	125	0	0	0
Burmese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,550	1,140	1,410	10	5	5
Estonian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Finnish	2,305	1,010	1,300	0	0	0
Hungarian	200	110	95	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,190	1,530	1,660	215	105	110
English and French	635	310	320	45	25	25
English and non-official language	2,480	1,180	1,300	165	75	85
French and non-official language	45	25	25	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	229,190	114,080	115,110	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	225,060	112,190	112,870	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	214,170	106,810	107,355	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	212,105	105,790	106,315	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	2,065	1,020	1,045	175	80	90
Non-official languages	10,895	5,380	5,510	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,430	3,325	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	6,750	3,430	3,325	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,580	840	740	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,570	830	735	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,170	2,585	2,580	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,265	1,170	1,100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,900	1,420	1,480	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	1,950	2,185	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	90	60	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	65	95	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	85	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,570	770	805
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	200	310	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	205	300	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	45	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	105	150	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Serbian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	80	85	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	70	75	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	345	185	155	30	10	10
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	5	0	5
Hindi	65	45	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	35	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	555	670	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	875	390	485	5	0	0
Portuguese	150	65	85	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	175	85	90	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	5	5	0
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	525	270	245	5	0	0
Chinese languages	355	190	165	5	5	0
Cantonese	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	550	245	310	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	530	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,130	1,890	2,240	160	75	85
English and French	410	205	205	30	15	15
English and non-official language	3,675	1,665	2,005	125	60	70
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	229,190	114,080	115,105	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	207,700	103,770	103,930	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	6,010	3,045	2,960	970	470	500
French	3,290	1,515	1,775	295	140	155
Non-official language	12,045	5,685	6,355	250	115	130
Aboriginal	7,150	3,400	3,745	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,890	2,280	2,610	240	110	130
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	25	20	5	5	0
French and non-official language	100	40	65	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,740	92,840	94,895	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,180	89,620	91,560	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,573	41,245	29,437	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,245	89,620	91,625	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,069	27,189	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,235	80,225	79,010	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,189	39,062	26,256	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,820	63,045	71,775	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,590	7,339	7,692	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,170	67,180	62,990	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,240	37,371	28,319	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	187,740	92,840	94,900	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,215	89,605	91,610	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,368	50,408	36,481	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,275	89,605	91,670	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	41,924	31,829	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,210	80,105	79,105	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,838	49,634	33,945	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,940	63,040	71,900	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,876	8,580	9,135	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,170	67,070	63,100	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,231	47,589	34,473	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	187,735	92,840	94,900	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	56,965	30,785	26,180	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,793	60,751	47,462	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,960	68,218	52,425	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.0	80.5	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.2	70.5	65.1	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.0	19.5	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	187,740	92,840	94,900	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	6,560	3,220	3,340	350	190	165
With total income	181,180	89,620	91,560	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,295	11,750	13,545	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	29,850	11,775	18,070	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	25,135	10,300	14,835	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	21,890	9,780	12,105	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	19,610	9,340	10,270	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	15,785	8,365	7,425	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	11,615	6,950	4,660	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	8,405	5,215	3,190	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	3,880	2,340	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	5,260	3,230	2,030	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	12,115	9,025	3,090	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	9,190	6,800	2,390	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	2,925	2,225	695	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	187,740	92,840	94,895	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	6,495	3,220	3,275	350	190	155
With after-tax income	181,245	89,620	91,625	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.6	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,090	11,875	14,215	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	31,240	12,355	18,885	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	29,020	12,135	16,880	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	25,925	12,000	13,925	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	22,665	11,650	11,020	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	15,600	9,180	6,415	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	10,650	6,650	4,000	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	4,790	2,970	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	12,285	8,985	3,305	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	4,945	3,375	1,570	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,965	585	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,645	1,150	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	187,740	92,840	94,895	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	57,565	25,660	31,910	1,580	685	895
With employment income	130,170	67,180	62,990	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,870	10,790	10,080	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	10,445	4,715	5,730	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	16,675	7,440	9,230	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	14,025	6,330	7,690	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	13,165	5,705	7,460	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	12,380	5,395	6,980	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	10,355	5,405	4,955	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,605	3,085	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	5,995	3,750	2,245	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	18,580	13,045	5,540	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	4,865	3,055	1,810	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	2,700	1,740	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	9,275	7,290	1,990	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	95,365	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,193	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,924	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,465	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,330	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,270	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,895	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,941	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,855	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	95,360	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,411	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,420	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,594	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,940	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,220	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,167	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	95,360	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,395	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,515	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,145	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,845	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,580	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,105	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,055	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,940	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,405	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,675	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,620	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,845	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,260	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,285	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,365	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,465	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,205	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,005	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,045	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,305	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,845	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,940	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,895	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,765	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,745	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,055	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,205	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,285	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,325	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,745	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,530	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,455	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,765	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,755	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,112	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,960	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,924	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,010	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,020	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,894	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,315	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,672	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,099	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,835	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,541	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,343	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,445	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,183	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,169	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,050	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,974	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,121	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,300	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,870	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,130	17,745	17,390	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,766	34,234	29,781	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,165	31,006	27,689	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,835	17,425	17,415	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,333	43,368	37,295	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,616	36,525	32,706	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	227,455	113,290	114,165	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	114,985	55,740	59,250	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	27,910	13,930	13,975	375	210	165
In the second decile	23,300	10,695	12,605	460	215	245
In the third decile	21,265	10,145	11,120	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	21,065	10,185	10,885	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	21,440	10,775	10,660	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	112,475	57,550	54,920	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	22,560	11,225	11,335	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	22,890	11,645	11,250	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	24,260	12,420	11,835	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	24,420	12,675	11,745	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	18,340	9,590	8,760	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	198,485	98,470	100,015	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	36,975	19,025	17,955	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	11,755	6,110	5,640	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	124,265	61,715	62,545	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	37,240	17,730	19,515	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,215	12,240	13,970	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	6,920	3,580	3,345	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,335	1,255	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	15,230	7,225	7,995	335	185	155
65 years and over	4,070	1,435	2,630	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.0	21.8	22.3	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.7	12.8	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.1	13.5	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,045	6,620	6,420	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	3,080	1,625	1,455	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	1,255	660	590	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	9,350	4,760	4,590	105	55	45
65 years and over	615	230	380	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.5	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	1.9	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	227,455	113,290	114,165	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	226,500	112,920	113,580	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	226,205	112,760	113,435	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	16,180	7,375	8,800	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	37,745	18,225	19,520	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	18,575	9,120	9,455	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	18,525	9,100	9,430	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,290	1,700	1,590	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,225	1,670	1,560	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15,305	7,425	7,880	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	8,010	3,950	4,060	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,415	3,550	3,865	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,200	9,135	10,065	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	315	230	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	295	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	485	265	215	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	50	100	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	50	100	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	220	450	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	0	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	180	390	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	70	25	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	100	90	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	60	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,010	6,325	6,685	715	345	370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,015	1,330	1,680	115	60	50
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,990	1,330	1,665	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	340	190	145	10	0	0
Czech	85	50	40	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,325	600	725	25	10	15
Russian	180	70	110	10	0	10
Serbian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	865	330	535	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,670	1,275	1,395	480	250	230
Afrikaans	30	25	0	10	10	10
Danish	100	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	455	240	215	0	0	10
Frisian	30	10	25	0	0	0
German	1,935	910	1,025	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swedish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	595	485	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	890	485	405	30	10	15
Bengali	200	115	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	85	70	0	0	0
Hindi	365	215	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	50	35	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	210	110	105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	205	120	90	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	105	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,165	3,050	3,115	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,245	2,155	2,095	10	0	10
Portuguese	665	325	340	35	10	20
Romanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,320	610	705	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	135	100	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	130	210	30	10	25
American Sign Language	135	35	95	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	985	470	520	20	10	10
Chinese languages	680	325	355	20	15	10
Cantonese	290	125	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	185	180	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Burmese	90	55	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	10	10	10
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,900	1,275	1,625	10	10	10
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,635	1,150	1,485	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	110	100	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	227,455	113,290	114,165	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	223,355	111,325	112,025	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,875	24,755	23,120	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	175,475	86,575	88,905	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,105	1,965	2,140	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	227,460	113,290	114,170	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	210,945	105,115	105,830	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,280	7,535	7,745	585	275	305
Before 1981	9,675	4,710	4,965	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	1,405	695	710	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	1,365	665	700	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	1,800	955	840	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	785	425	360	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	1,010	530	485	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,050	520	530	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,225	640	590	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,285	7,535	7,750	585	275	305
Under 5 years	2,515	1,340	1,180	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	3,315	1,740	1,575	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	4,025	1,875	2,145	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	4,890	2,345	2,545	165	70	90
45 years and over	540	240	300	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,280	7,535	7,745	585	275	310
Americas	2,725	1,245	1,485	140	50	95
Brazil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombia	55	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	10	10	0
Mexico	130	40	85	15	10	10
Peru	25	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,155	955	1,200	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	205	115	90	20	10	10
Europe	9,515	4,760	4,755	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	205	125	80	10	0	10
France	105	50	60	40	20	25
Germany	1,070	560	505	95	50	45
Greece	100	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	115	75	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	40	10	0	0
Italy	2,410	1,270	1,140	0	0	0
Netherlands	395	205	190	0	0	0
Poland	740	345	395	15	10	0
Portugal	385	190	190	15	0	10
Romania	45	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	30	50	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	50	70	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,725	840	885	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,840	850	990	15	15	0
Africa	445	280	165	30	15	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	25	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	30	10	10	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	170	120	0	0	0
Asia	2,460	1,155	1,305	100	50	50
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	140	150	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	35	0	0	0
India	260	165	95	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	55	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Philippines	620	210	415	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	105	50	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	520	260	265	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	100	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,045	515	530	45	10	35
Americas	245	115	130	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	85	90	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	95	50	45	10	0	10
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	100	45	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	280	300	25	0	20
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	35	20	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	95	70	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	155	40	115	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	25	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	227,455	113,290	114,165	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,195	8,570	8,630	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,520	16,820	17,700	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	175,735	87,900	87,835	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,835	2,925	2,915	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,405	1,255	1,145	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,045	680	365	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,360	580	780	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,420	1,090	1,330	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	975	560	415	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	227,455	113,290	114,165	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	58,955	29,145	29,805	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	58,275	28,805	29,475	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	48,665	24,115	24,550	120	55	65
Métis	9,550	4,660	4,890	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	40	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	350	190	160	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	155	170	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,505	84,145	84,355	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	227,455	113,290	114,165	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	47,035	23,315	23,720	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,425	89,980	90,445	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	227,455	113,290	114,165	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	36,970	18,530	18,435	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	36,805	18,460	18,340	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35,670	17,865	17,805	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	1,100	590	510	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	75	90	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	160	65	90	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	22,535	10,945	11,590	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	21,720	10,595	11,125	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,350	7,010	7,340	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,255	3,535	3,720	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	815	355	465	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	330	430	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	167,950	83,810	84,140	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	227,460	113,290	114,165	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,455	3,265	3,185	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,215	655	555	55	30	25
Chinese	905	440	465	25	15	10
Black	975	555	420	65	45	20
Filipino	850	330	520	60	25	35
Latin American	450	235	215	20	10	10
Arab	410	230	180	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	270	350	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	95	10	10	0
Japanese	315	180	135	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	35	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	120	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	221,005	110,020	110,980	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	227,455	113,290	114,165	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	59,505	29,475	30,030	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	50,985	25,285	25,700	315	160	150
Inuit	215	80	130	15	0	10
Métis	9,290	4,535	4,755	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	53,600	26,885	26,720	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	200	95	105	0	0	0
American	2,400	1,145	1,255	105	50	55
Canadian	51,805	26,025	25,780	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	125	70	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	80	40	45	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	163,025	80,715	82,305	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	96,815	47,215	49,600	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	55,815	27,110	28,705	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	38,195	18,215	19,980	1,655	810	845
Manx	35	30	10	10	0	10
Scottish	43,635	21,285	22,350	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	3,605	1,750	1,860	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,465	1,715	1,755	215	100	115
French origins	37,555	18,325	19,230	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	37,530	18,315	19,215	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,310	17,055	17,255	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	1,505	740	765	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	735	420	315	510	240	265
Dutch	8,185	4,200	3,985	720	355	370
Flemish	125	50	80	20	20	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	25,220	12,415	12,805	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,370	610	760	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	34,350	16,570	17,780	1,015	510	510
Danish	2,205	1,155	1,045	60	10	50
Finnish	17,630	8,575	9,055	40	20	20
Icelandic	1,645	790	860	305	145	155
Norwegian	6,405	3,005	3,400	400	230	170
Swedish	10,625	4,920	5,710	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	545	295	255	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	39,530	19,375	20,145	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Czech	590	340	250	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	490	225	260	25	20	0
Estonian	380	175	200	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,830	875	950	55	25	25
Latvian	305	150	150	15	0	15
Lithuanian	320	135	190	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	12,525	6,375	6,155	765	390	375
Romanian	800	315	490	35	15	20
Russian	2,330	1,175	1,150	575	290	285
Slovak	2,505	1,100	1,405	50	40	10
Ukrainian	24,745	12,085	12,655	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	50	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	25,075	12,740	12,330	365	155	205
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,355	690	660	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	970	500	470	15	0	10
Italian	20,330	10,350	9,980	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,485	780	710	60	20	35
Serbian	255	125	130	20	10	15
Sicilian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	380	180	205	0	0	0
Spanish	665	295	365	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	365	165	200	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	715	355	360	60	30	30
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	270	125	145	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	200	155	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	530	295	230	45	25	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	250	140	110	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	955	485	470	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	80	45	45	10	10	0
Colombian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	45	15	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	310	165	145	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	70	35	35	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	45	25	0	0	0
African origins	1,165	685	480	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	305	185	115	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	60	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	0	0	0
North African origins	170	110	60	0	0	0
Algerian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	250	160	90	20	0	10
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	0	0	0	0	0
South African	145	105	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	465	245	215	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	215	200	0	0	0
Asian origins	5,575	2,755	2,820	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	595	510	35	15	15
Afghan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	130	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	205	105	100	10	15	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	155	150	0	10	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Syrian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,185	650	535	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	790	415	375	75	40	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	35	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	60	35	10	10	10
Punjabi	40	30	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,330	1,520	1,815	170	80	85
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,175	575	605	25	15	10
Filipino	905	355	555	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Japanese	460	235	220	35	10	25
Karen	275	125	155	0	0	0
Korean	200	110	95	10	10	10
Laotian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	100	130	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	215	115	105	10	10	0
Australian	115	60	55	10	10	0
New Zealander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	95,365	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	66,450	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	23,075	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	5,835	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	95,360	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	2,335	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	93,020	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	95,365	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	9,765	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,780	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,870	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,720	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	95,360	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,235	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	17,445	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	17,175	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	13,190	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,315	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	95,365	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	93,520	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,840	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	95,365	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	90,925	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	4,440	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	95,365	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	32,505	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,405	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,045	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,030	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,015	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,925	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	95,365	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,020	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,340	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	95,365	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,900	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,870	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,595	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	95,360	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,900	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,265	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,080	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,500	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,310	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,780	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,310	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	3,210	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,020	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,070	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,945	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,300	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,680	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.4	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,692	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,381	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,375	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	187,735	92,840	94,900	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,380	24,350	23,030	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,350	23,340	25,010	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,010	45,150	46,860	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,825	13,480	3,340	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,540	5,310	2,230	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,285	8,170	1,110	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,330	17,730	24,605	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,650	1,585	2,065	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,200	12,355	16,845	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	21,340	8,560	12,780	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	850	1,160	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	500	380	25	15	0
Master's degree	4,135	1,940	2,195	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	835	505	325	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	119,995	59,315	60,685	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,615	11,195	9,415	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,445	15,000	15,450	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,940	33,115	35,820	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,420	9,280	2,140	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,070	3,665	1,405	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,350	5,620	735	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,705	13,705	19,000	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	1,045	1,410	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,350	9,080	13,275	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	16,290	6,365	9,915	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	605	870	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	305	325	20	10	10
Master's degree	3,320	1,420	1,895	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	380	260	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	187,740	92,840	94,900	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	95,735	47,690	48,040	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	7,880	2,030	5,850	370	85	280
13. Education	7,885	2,035	5,850	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	1,015	920	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	375	110	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	640	815	60	10	50
Humanities	3,635	1,535	2,100	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	320	690	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	400	720	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	75	70	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	475	295	185	20	0	20
54. History	585	390	195	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,745	2,510	6,230	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	45	150	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	160	170	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,665	255	2,410	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	955	325	625	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	290	30	260	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,695	430	1,270	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	2,620	1,270	1,345	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	15,880	4,885	10,995	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,325	645	2,680	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,520	4,240	8,280	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,765	1,530	1,235	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,250	610	640	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	255	250	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	15	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	795	570	225	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	55	105	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,700	845	855	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	710	505	105	60	50
25. Library science	320	20	300	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	110	50	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,280	21,165	1,110	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	410	305	100	20	15	0
14. Engineering	2,105	1,870	235	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,640	4,205	435	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,105	5,010	95	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,980	6,850	130	370	365	10
48. Precision production	3,045	2,920	120	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,915	2,205	715	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	365	225	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,325	1,840	490	15	20	0
Health and related fields	16,760	2,985	13,775	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	575	680	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	15,260	2,270	12,990	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	140	100	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,510	4,440	3,070	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	790	2,290	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,990	1,420	570	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,405	2,205	195	55	55	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	120,000	59,310	60,685	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,060	26,195	24,860	2,015	1,085	925
Education	5,570	1,345	4,220	280	60	220
13. Education	5,570	1,345	4,220	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	705	690	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	235	95	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	470	595	45	0	45
Humanities	2,525	1,040	1,480	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	680	205	475	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	285	540	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	220	105	15	0	10
54. History	390	240	145	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	80	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,925	1,825	5,100	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	35	140	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	130	135	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,215	230	1,985	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	805	240	565	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	25	220	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,280	285	990	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,955	890	1,065	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	12,490	3,755	8,740	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,770	520	2,250	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,235	6,455	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,105	1,145	960	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	515	515	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	170	180	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	25	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	605	415	190	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	705	675	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,030	610	420	105	50	50
25. Library science	240	15	225	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	75	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,065	15,175	885	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,485	1,305	185	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,520	3,175	345	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,685	3,605	80	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,965	4,865	95	305	295	10
48. Precision production	2,075	1,995	85	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,290	1,655	630	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	235	190	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,420	440	20	15	0
Health and related fields	12,345	2,280	10,065	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	410	535	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	11,215	1,785	9,435	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	85	95	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,845	3,470	2,370	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	2,295	580	1,710	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,090	515	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,930	1,785	145	40	40	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	187,740	92,840	94,900	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95,730	47,690	48,040	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	92,010	45,150	46,860	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	86,680	42,480	44,205	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	77,120	38,020	39,100	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	9,560	4,460	5,105	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,325	2,675	2,655	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,240	1,110	1,130	75	40	40
Philippines	325	100	225	15	0	10
India	270	135	130	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	280	245	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	55	40	15	10	10
France	40	20	15	10	0	0
Other	1,840	970	875	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	119,995	59,315	60,680	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,060	26,200	24,860	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,935	33,115	35,820	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	65,550	31,535	34,015	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	58,540	28,350	30,185	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	7,010	3,180	3,825	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,390	1,585	1,805	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	595	820	60	30	40
Philippines	275	85	185	15	0	15
India	185	105	85	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	120	95	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	35	15	10	10
France	30	20	15	10	10	0
Other	1,180	605	570	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	187,740	92,840	94,900	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	113,320	58,235	55,085	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	102,865	51,795	51,075	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	10,455	6,445	4,015	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	74,420	34,605	39,815	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	60.4	62.7	58.0	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	54.8	55.8	53.8	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.1	7.3	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	187,740	92,840	94,900	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	67,830	31,295	36,530	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	119,905	61,540	58,365	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,375	31,665	26,715	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,535	29,880	31,655	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.2	41.8	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	113,320	58,235	55,085	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,570	1,130	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,620	56,665	53,955	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	101,850	51,275	50,570	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,390	3,385	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	113,320	58,235	55,085	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,565	1,130	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,625	56,670	53,955	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	9,690	5,660	4,030	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,765	3,475	11,285	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,600	4,615	990	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	9,435	1,845	7,585	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,175	5,345	11,825	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,100	855	1,245	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	25,750	10,690	15,055	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,255	18,185	1,065	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,785	3,285	495	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,075	2,695	380	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	113,320	58,235	55,085	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,565	1,130	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,625	56,670	53,955	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,955	2,260	695	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,390	2,930	460	20	20	0
22 Utilities	1,260	1,090	170	100	70	25
23 Construction	8,805	7,865	940	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	5,650	4,710	940	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	2,095	1,590	500	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	13,110	6,160	6,950	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,925	4,665	1,265	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	995	710	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	640	1,525	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	760	525	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,415	2,305	2,110	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,875	1,380	170	110	65
61 Educational services	10,270	3,055	7,215	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	19,135	3,725	15,410	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,785	890	895	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	8,645	3,300	5,345	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,620	2,225	2,395	320	160	155
91 Public administration	10,125	5,600	4,520	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,865	51,795	51,070	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	4,335	2,005	2,330	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	250	140	110	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	11,500	8,720	2,780	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	86,775	40,930	45,845	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,780	40,930	45,850	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,475	31,310	37,170	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,120	8,155	7,970	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,620	1,075	545	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	560	395	170	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	98,280	49,645	48,630	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,555	40,580	38,975	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,300	2,835	3,460	180	50	125
Public transit	2,425	1,085	1,340	55	40	15
Walked	7,550	3,460	4,095	145	55	95
Bicycle	915	640	275	20	15	0
Other method	1,530	1,050	480	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	98,280	49,650	48,630	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	51,870	24,185	27,685	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	32,125	16,715	15,410	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	8,310	4,740	3,565	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	2,180	1,230	950	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	3,800	2,780	1,020	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	98,275	49,645	48,630	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,560	4,145	1,415	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,945	7,965	4,985	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,370	14,005	11,365	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	28,320	10,405	17,910	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,660	4,260	6,395	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,430	8,865	6,565	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	123,535	63,270	60,265	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	122,550	62,840	59,710	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	121,325	62,185	59,140	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	120,535	61,895	58,640	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	785	285	500	85	25	60
Non-official languages	1,225	660	570	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	1,145	625	525	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,150	620	530	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	890	460	435	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	345	170	175	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	255	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	980	430	550	40	15	25
English and French	310	140	170	40	10	25
English and non-official language	665	285	375	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	123,530	63,270	60,260	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	115,755	59,645	56,110	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	1,325	600	730	65	25	45
French	2,080	1,015	1,070	160	85	75
Non-official language	4,300	1,985	2,310	50	30	20
Aboriginal	3,685	1,675	2,015	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	610	315	295	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	225,020	112,055	112,960	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	200,330	99,970	100,365	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	24,690	12,085	12,595	730	345	385
Non-migrants	15,535	7,570	7,960	275	130	145
Migrants	9,150	4,515	4,640	450	215	240
Internal migrants	8,545	4,255	4,295	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	6,750	3,280	3,475	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	1,795	970	820	85	60	25
External migrants	605	260	345	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	214,610	106,705	107,900	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	149,200	74,500	74,700	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	65,415	32,210	33,205	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	40,720	19,900	20,815	815	390	425
Migrants	24,700	12,310	12,385	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	22,590	11,295	11,295	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	17,705	8,740	8,965	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	4,885	2,560	2,325	245	135	110
External migrants	2,105	1,010	1,090	40	10	30