Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest [Economic region], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northwest Ontario [Economic region]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Northwest [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Northwest [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	231,691	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	224,034	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	114,959	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	95,362	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	526,478.23	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	231,695	115,160	116,530	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	39,820	20,495	19,325	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	12,970	6,725	6,240	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	13,710	7,010	6,695	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,755	6,385	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	150,405	75,295	75,110	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	13,990	7,280	6,710	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	15,055	7,725	7,330	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	14,245	7,175	7,070	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	13,165	6,535	6,625	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	12,820	6,265	6,560	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	13,065	6,415	6,650	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	14,505	7,090	7,415	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	17,770	8,765	9,010	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	19,130	9,585	9,545	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	16,660	8,455	8,200	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	41,465	19,375	22,095	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	14,250	7,205	7,045	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	9,430	4,605	4,825	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	7,060	3,290	3,770	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	5,240	2,350	2,890	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	5,480	1,920	3,560	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	3,375	1,315	2,065	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,640	510	1,135	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	400	95	305	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	65	10	50	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.8	16.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.5	40.7	42.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	42.6	41.7	43.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	95,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	72,005	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,735	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,930	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,850	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,340	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,385	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,690	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	95,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	28,465	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	34,240	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	13,655	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	11,360	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	7,640	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	227,455	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	191,870	94,670	97,200	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	108,180	54,070	54,115	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	84,025	42,045	41,980	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	24,160	12,025	12,130	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	83,690	40,605	43,090	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	53,875	29,910	23,965	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	6,260	2,865	3,390	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	10,610	4,950	5,660	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	12,945	2,865	10,075	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,865	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	35,980	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	13,685	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	10,695	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	5,505	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,865	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	53,045	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	40,970	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	12,075	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,815	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	9,555	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	3,260	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,045	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	28,325	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	24,725	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	10,225	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	9,560	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	4,940	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,820	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	7,660	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	3,460	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,295	20,760	20,540	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	95,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	61,665	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,165	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,505	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,025	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,675	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	28,465	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,210	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	229,190	114,080	115,110	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	211,890	106,295	105,590	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	295	155	140	1,810	820	985
English and French	16,000	7,250	8,755	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,005	380	620	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	229,190	114,085	115,105	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	222,260	110,720	111,545	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	5,785	2,920	2,875	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	205	105	95	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	935	345	595	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,895	2,970	2,925	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	229,190	114,080	115,110	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	225,995	112,550	113,445	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	195,500	97,905	97,600	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	189,265	94,780	94,485	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	6,240	3,125	3,115	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	30,500	14,645	15,850	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	15,040	7,365	7,670	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	15,010	7,355	7,660	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,865	1,500	1,360	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	25	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	2,805	1,480	1,325	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	12,145	5,850	6,295	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5,880	2,850	3,030	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	6,255	2,995	3,260	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	5	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,455	7,280	8,175	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	130	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	310	190	125	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	290	175	115	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	5	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	60	95	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	150	60	90	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	495	165	330	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	25	10	20	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	15	5	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	20	5	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	130	275	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	20	15	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	215	115	100	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	135	65	70	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	45	30	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	25	15	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	10,465	4,995	5,475	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	5	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,925	1,245	1,680	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	40	15	25	1,070	485	585
Latvian	25	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	0	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,885	1,230	1,655	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	290	145	145	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	60	35	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	5	325	160	165
Polish	1,100	475	630	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	125	50	75	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	45	15	30	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	165	70	95	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	50	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	950	370	575	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	0	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	15	10	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	85	45	45	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	500	245	255	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	10	295	145	145
German	1,590	745	845	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	30	10	20	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	80	30	45	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	160	80	80	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	730	415	320	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	605	345	260	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	80	50	35	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	125	70	45	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	130	80	55	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	5	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	10	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	30	15	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	45	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	110	55	55	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	130	70	60	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	55	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,135	2,160	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	3,265	1,635	1,630	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	535	265	270	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	60	30	30	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	430	210	225	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	45	10	30	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	90	45	45	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	10	10	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	0	5	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	5	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	240	115	125
Sign languages	55	20	30	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	30	10	15	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	435	450	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	635	310	325	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	235	105	135	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	335	170	160	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	125	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	40	20	15	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	205	105	100	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	5	20	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	10	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	15	10	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	2,550	1,140	1,410	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	45	25	15	705	295	410
Finnish	2,305	1,010	1,300	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	200	110	95	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,190	1,530	1,660	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	635	310	320	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	2,480	1,180	1,300	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	45	25	25	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	229,190	114,080	115,110	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	225,060	112,190	112,870	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	214,170	106,810	107,355	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	212,105	105,790	106,315	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	2,065	1,020	1,045	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	10,895	5,380	5,510	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,430	3,325	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	6,750	3,430	3,325	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,580	840	740	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,570	830	735	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,170	2,585	2,580	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,265	1,170	1,100	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	2,900	1,420	1,480	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	1,950	2,185	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	60	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	155	90	60	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	150	90	60	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	85	40	45	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	155	65	95	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	85	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	55	25	30	1,225	615	605
Tamil	20	15	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	20	10	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,350	1,075	1,275	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	510	200	310	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	505	205	300	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	75	30	45	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	245	105	150	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	35	15	20	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	145	65	85
Ukrainian	75	25	50	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	165	80	85	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	15	5	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	140	70	75	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	40	15	20	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	345	185	155	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	40	25	20	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	60	35	25	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	65	45	25	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	5	270	140	130
Nepali	25	10	15	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	675	330	340
Urdu	85	35	50	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	65	35	30	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	555	670	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	875	390	485	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	150	65	85	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	25	15	10	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	175	85	90	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	50	25	25	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	100	50	50	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	35	15	20	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	525	270	245	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	355	190	165	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	110	60	55	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	200	105	95	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	80	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	10	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	150	75	75	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	550	245	310	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	530	235	295	725	325	400
Hungarian	25	15	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	4,130	1,890	2,240	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	410	205	205	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,675	1,665	2,005	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	229,190	114,080	115,105	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	207,700	103,770	103,930	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	6,010	3,045	2,960	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	3,290	1,515	1,775	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	12,045	5,685	6,355	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	7,150	3,400	3,745	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,890	2,280	2,610	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	10	5	10	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	40	25	20	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	100	40	65	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,740	92,840	94,895	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,180	89,620	91,560	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,573	41,245	29,437	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,245	89,620	91,625	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,069	27,189	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,235	80,225	79,010	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,189	39,062	26,256	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,820	63,045	71,775	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,590	7,339	7,692	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,170	67,180	62,990	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,240	37,371	28,319	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	187,740	92,840	94,900	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,215	89,605	91,610	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,368	50,408	36,481	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,275	89,605	91,670	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	41,924	31,829	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,210	80,105	79,105	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,838	49,634	33,945	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,940	63,040	71,900	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,876	8,580	9,135	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,170	67,070	63,100	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,231	47,589	34,473	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	187,735	92,840	94,900	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	56,965	30,785	26,180	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,793	60,751	47,462	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,960	68,218	52,425	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.0	80.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.2	70.5	65.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.0	19.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	187,740	92,840	94,900	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	6,560	3,220	3,340	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	181,180	89,620	91,560	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,295	11,750	13,545	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	29,850	11,775	18,070	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	25,135	10,300	14,835	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	21,890	9,780	12,105	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	19,610	9,340	10,270	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	15,785	8,365	7,425	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	11,615	6,950	4,660	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	8,405	5,215	3,190	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	3,880	2,340	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	5,260	3,230	2,030	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	12,115	9,025	3,090	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	9,190	6,800	2,390	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,925	2,225	695	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	187,740	92,840	94,895	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	6,495	3,220	3,275	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	181,245	89,620	91,625	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,090	11,875	14,215	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	31,240	12,355	18,885	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	29,020	12,135	16,880	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	25,925	12,000	13,925	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	22,665	11,650	11,020	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	15,600	9,180	6,415	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	10,650	6,650	4,000	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	4,790	2,970	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	12,285	8,985	3,305	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	4,945	3,375	1,570	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,965	585	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,645	1,150	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	187,740	92,840	94,895	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	57,565	25,660	31,910	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	130,170	67,180	62,990	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,870	10,790	10,080	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	10,445	4,715	5,730	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	16,675	7,440	9,230	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	14,025	6,330	7,690	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	13,165	5,705	7,460	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	12,380	5,395	6,980	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	10,355	5,405	4,955	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,605	3,085	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,995	3,750	2,245	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	18,580	13,045	5,540	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,865	3,055	1,810	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	2,700	1,740	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	9,275	7,290	1,990	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	95,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,193	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,924	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,465	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,330	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,270	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,895	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,941	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,855	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	95,360	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,411	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,420	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,594	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,940	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,220	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,167	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	95,360	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,395	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,515	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,145	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,845	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,580	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,105	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,055	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,940	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,405	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,675	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,620	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,845	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,260	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,285	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,365	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,465	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,205	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,005	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,045	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,305	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,845	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,940	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,895	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,765	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,745	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,055	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,205	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,285	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,325	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,745	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,530	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,455	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,765	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,755	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,112	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,960	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,924	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,010	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,020	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,894	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,315	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,672	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,099	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,835	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,541	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,343	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,445	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,183	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,169	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,050	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,974	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,121	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,300	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,870	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,130	17,745	17,390	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,766	34,234	29,781	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,165	31,006	27,689	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,835	17,425	17,415	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,333	43,368	37,295	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,616	36,525	32,706	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	227,455	113,290	114,165	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	114,985	55,740	59,250	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	27,910	13,930	13,975	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	23,300	10,695	12,605	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	21,265	10,145	11,120	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	21,065	10,185	10,885	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	21,440	10,775	10,660	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	112,475	57,550	54,920	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	22,560	11,225	11,335	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	22,890	11,645	11,250	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	24,260	12,420	11,835	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	24,420	12,675	11,745	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	18,340	9,590	8,760	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	198,485	98,470	100,015	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	36,975	19,025	17,955	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	11,755	6,110	5,640	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	124,265	61,715	62,545	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	37,240	17,730	19,515	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,215	12,240	13,970	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	6,920	3,580	3,345	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,335	1,255	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	15,230	7,225	7,995	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	4,070	1,435	2,630	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.0	21.8	22.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.7	12.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.1	13.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,045	6,620	6,420	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	3,080	1,625	1,455	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,255	660	590	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	9,350	4,760	4,590	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	615	230	380	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	1.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	227,455	113,290	114,165	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	226,500	112,920	113,580	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	226,205	112,760	113,435	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	16,180	7,375	8,800	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	37,745	18,225	19,520	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	18,575	9,120	9,455	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	18,525	9,100	9,430	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,290	1,700	1,590	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	85	40	45	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	3,225	1,670	1,560	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15,305	7,425	7,880	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	8,010	3,950	4,060	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	7,415	3,550	3,865	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Dakota	0	10	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	30	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,200	9,135	10,065	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	315	230	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	10	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	525	295	230	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	485	265	215	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	25	15	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	50	100	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	150	50	100	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	665	220	450	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	35	0	35	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	35	10	20	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	60	25	30	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	180	390	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	90	70	25	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	185	100	90	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	115	55	60	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	55	25	30	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	20	15	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	13,010	6,325	6,685	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,015	1,330	1,680	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	20	10	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,990	1,330	1,665	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	340	190	145	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	85	50	40	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	1,325	600	725	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	180	70	110	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	115	45	70	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	185	85	100	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	865	330	535	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,670	1,275	1,395	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	30	25	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	100	45	50	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	455	240	215	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	30	10	25	465	230	240
German	1,935	910	1,025	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	60	20	35	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	125	50	75	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	0	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	235	135	105	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	595	485	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	890	485	405	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	200	115	80	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	155	85	70	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	365	215	155	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	20	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	50	35	20	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	210	110	105	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	205	120	90	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	25	20	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	190	105	85	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	6,165	3,050	3,115	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	4,245	2,155	2,095	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	665	325	340	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	35	15	25	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,320	610	705	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	380	245	140
Japanese	90	50	40	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	185	85	100	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	235	135	100	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	15	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	10	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	15	15	0	425	240	185
Lingala	10	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	20	15	0	415	220	195
Swahili	10	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	35	20	15	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	325	155	165
Sign languages	340	130	210	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	135	35	95	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	985	470	520	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	680	325	355	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	290	125	160	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	365	185	180	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	150	165	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	90	55	35	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	270	125	150	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	20	10	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	30	10	25	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	35	10	20	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	2,900	1,275	1,625	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	60	20	40	780	350	425
Finnish	2,635	1,150	1,485	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	210	110	100	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	227,455	113,290	114,165	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	223,355	111,325	112,025	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,875	24,755	23,120	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	175,475	86,575	88,905	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,105	1,965	2,140	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	227,460	113,290	114,170	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	210,945	105,115	105,830	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,280	7,535	7,745	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	9,675	4,710	4,965	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,405	695	710	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,365	665	700	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,800	955	840	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	785	425	360	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,010	530	485	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,050	520	530	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,225	640	590	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,285	7,535	7,750	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,515	1,340	1,180	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,315	1,740	1,575	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,025	1,875	2,145	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	4,890	2,345	2,545	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	540	240	300	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,280	7,535	7,745	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,725	1,245	1,485	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	25	20	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	55	30	30	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	30	20	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20	10	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	45	25	20	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	130	40	85	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	25	20	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,155	955	1,200	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	205	115	90	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	9,515	4,760	4,755	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	205	125	80	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	105	50	60	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,070	560	505	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	100	45	45	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	115	75	35	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	40	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	2,410	1,270	1,140	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	395	205	190	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	740	345	395	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	385	190	190	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	45	20	20	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	80	30	50	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	115	50	70	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,725	840	885	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,840	850	990	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	445	280	165	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	20	25	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	35	15	20	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	35	30	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	10	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	290	170	120	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,460	1,155	1,305	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	20	15	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	125	70	50	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	140	150	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	35	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	260	165	95	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	55	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	25	10	15	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	15	0	15	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	45	30	15	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	135	60	75	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	620	210	415	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	105	50	60	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	520	260	265	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	100	40	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,045	515	530	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	245	115	130	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	20	10	10	625	355	265
Mexico	15	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	85	90	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	95	50	45	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	10	10	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	10	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	100	45	50	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	10	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	10	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	1,745	890	860
Asia	580	280	300	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	35	20	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	95	70	25	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	25	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	40	25	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	30	10	25	1,965	990	975
Philippines	155	40	115	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	25	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	20	20	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	227,455	113,290	114,165	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,195	8,570	8,630	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,520	16,820	17,700	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	175,735	87,900	87,835	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,835	2,925	2,915	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,405	1,255	1,145	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,045	680	365	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,360	580	780	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,420	1,090	1,330	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	975	560	415	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	25	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	227,455	113,290	114,165	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	58,955	29,145	29,805	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	58,275	28,805	29,475	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	48,665	24,115	24,550	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	9,550	4,660	4,890	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	40	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	350	190	160	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	155	170	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,505	84,145	84,355	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	227,455	113,290	114,165	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	47,035	23,315	23,720	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,425	89,980	90,445	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	227,455	113,290	114,165	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	36,970	18,530	18,435	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	36,805	18,460	18,340	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35,670	17,865	17,805	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	1,100	590	510	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	75	90	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	160	65	90	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	22,535	10,945	11,590	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	21,720	10,595	11,125	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,350	7,010	7,340	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,255	3,535	3,720	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	815	355	465	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	330	430	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	167,950	83,810	84,140	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	227,460	113,290	114,165	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,455	3,265	3,185	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,215	655	555	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	905	440	465	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	975	555	420	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	850	330	520	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	450	235	215	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	410	230	180	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	270	350	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	210	105	95	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	315	180	135	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	35	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	120	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	221,005	110,020	110,980	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	227,455	113,290	114,165	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	59,505	29,475	30,030	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	50,985	25,285	25,700	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	215	80	130	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	9,290	4,535	4,755	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	53,600	26,885	26,720	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	200	95	105	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,400	1,145	1,255	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	51,805	26,025	25,780	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	195	125	70	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	30	10	20	130	55	75
Québécois	80	40	45	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	405	175	230
European origins	163,025	80,715	82,305	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	96,815	47,215	49,600	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	55,815	27,110	28,705	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	38,195	18,215	19,980	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	35	30	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	43,635	21,285	22,350	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,605	1,750	1,860	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,465	1,715	1,755	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	37,555	18,325	19,230	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	15	0	10	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	37,530	18,315	19,215	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,310	17,055	17,255	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,505	740	765	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	735	420	315	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	8,185	4,200	3,985	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	125	50	80	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	30	10	20	850	425	425
German	25,220	12,415	12,805	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	15	0	695	340	355
Swiss	1,370	610	760	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	34,350	16,570	17,780	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,205	1,155	1,045	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	17,630	8,575	9,055	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	1,645	790	860	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	6,405	3,005	3,400	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	10,625	4,920	5,710	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	545	295	255	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	39,530	19,375	20,145	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	75	30	50	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	60	20	40	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	590	340	250	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	490	225	260	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	380	175	200	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,830	875	950	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	305	150	150	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	320	135	190	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	12,525	6,375	6,155	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	800	315	490	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,330	1,175	1,150	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	2,505	1,100	1,405	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	24,745	12,085	12,655	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	50	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	25,075	12,740	12,330	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	10	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	45	25	25	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	1,355	690	660	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	970	500	470	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	20,330	10,350	9,980	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	25	20	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	50	25	25	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,485	780	710	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	255	125	130	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	25	20	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	380	180	205	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	665	295	365	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	365	165	200	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	715	355	360	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	10	10	840	470	375
Jewish	270	125	145	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	200	155	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	530	295	230	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	20	0	15	255	140	110
Barbadian	65	40	20	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	10	0	335	155	175
Carib	10	0	10	70	50	25
Cuban	45	20	20	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	20	15	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	30	20	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	250	140	110	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	955	485	470	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	15	0	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	45	20	25	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	80	20	60	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	80	45	45	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	85	45	40	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	30	15	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	35	10	20	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	55	45	15	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	20	0	15	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	310	165	145	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	20	15	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	70	35	35	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	10	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	45	25	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,165	685	480	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	305	185	115	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	10	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	15	10	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	20	0	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	90	60	25	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	10	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	620	305	315
North African origins	170	110	60	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	20	15	0	770	465	305
Berber	10	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	30	25	10	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	25	10	15	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	90	55	35	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	0	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	250	160	90	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	15	10	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	15	10	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	15	10	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	15	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	145	105	45	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	10	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	855	445	405
Zulu	10	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	465	245	215	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	215	200	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	5,575	2,755	2,820	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	595	510	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	50	35	10	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	130	100	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	35	25	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	25	15	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	205	105	100	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	15	10	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	15	10	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	10	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	310	155	150	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	85	45	40	975	615	360
Syrian	70	45	20	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	50	25	30	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	0	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,185	650	535	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	1,840	925	920
Bengali	10	0	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	790	415	375	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	10	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	45	35	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	100	60	35	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	40	30	10	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	15	10	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	45	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,330	1,520	1,815	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	55	30	20	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,175	575	605	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	905	355	555	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	85	45	45	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	460	235	220	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	275	125	155	895	450	445
Korean	200	110	95	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	20	10	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	20	0	15	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	60	35	25	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	20	10	15	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	10	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	230	100	130	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	50	35	20	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	215	115	105	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	115	60	55	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	65	35	30	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	0	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	25	10	20	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	95,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	66,450	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	23,075	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	5,835	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	95,360	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,335	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	93,020	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	95,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	9,765	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,780	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,870	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,720	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	95,360	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,235	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	17,445	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	17,175	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	13,190	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,315	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	95,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	93,520	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,840	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	95,365	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	90,925	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	4,440	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	95,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	32,505	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,405	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,045	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,030	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,015	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,925	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	95,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,020	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,340	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	95,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,900	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,870	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,595	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	95,360	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,900	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,265	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,080	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,500	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,310	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,780	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,310	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	3,210	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,020	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,070	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,945	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,300	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,680	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,692	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,381	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,375	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	187,735	92,840	94,900	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,380	24,350	23,030	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,350	23,340	25,010	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,010	45,150	46,860	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,825	13,480	3,340	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,540	5,310	2,230	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,285	8,170	1,110	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,330	17,730	24,605	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,650	1,585	2,065	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,200	12,355	16,845	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	21,340	8,560	12,780	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	850	1,160	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	500	380	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,135	1,940	2,195	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	835	505	325	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	119,995	59,315	60,685	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,615	11,195	9,415	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,445	15,000	15,450	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,940	33,115	35,820	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,420	9,280	2,140	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,070	3,665	1,405	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,350	5,620	735	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,705	13,705	19,000	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	1,045	1,410	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,350	9,080	13,275	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	16,290	6,365	9,915	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	605	870	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	305	325	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,320	1,420	1,895	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	380	260	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	187,740	92,840	94,900	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	95,735	47,690	48,040	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	7,880	2,030	5,850	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	7,885	2,035	5,850	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	1,015	920	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	375	110	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	640	815	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,635	1,535	2,100	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	320	690	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	400	720	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	75	70	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	475	295	185	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	585	390	195	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,745	2,510	6,230	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	45	150	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	160	170	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,665	255	2,410	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	955	325	625	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	290	30	260	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,695	430	1,270	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,620	1,270	1,345	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	15,880	4,885	10,995	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,325	645	2,680	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,520	4,240	8,280	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,765	1,530	1,235	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,250	610	640	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	255	250	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	795	570	225	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	55	105	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,700	845	855	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	710	505	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	320	20	300	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	110	50	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,280	21,165	1,110	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	410	305	100	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,105	1,870	235	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,640	4,205	435	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	5,105	5,010	95	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,980	6,850	130	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	3,045	2,920	120	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,915	2,205	715	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	365	225	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,325	1,840	490	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	16,760	2,985	13,775	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	575	680	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	15,260	2,270	12,990	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	140	100	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,510	4,440	3,070	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	790	2,290	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,990	1,420	570	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,405	2,205	195	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	120,000	59,310	60,685	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,060	26,195	24,860	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	5,570	1,345	4,220	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	5,570	1,345	4,220	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	705	690	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	235	95	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	470	595	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,525	1,040	1,480	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	680	205	475	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	285	540	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	220	105	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	390	240	145	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	80	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,925	1,825	5,100	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	35	140	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	130	135	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,215	230	1,985	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	805	240	565	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	25	220	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,280	285	990	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,955	890	1,065	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	12,490	3,755	8,740	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,770	520	2,250	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,235	6,455	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,105	1,145	960	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	515	515	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	170	180	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	25	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	605	415	190	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	70	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	705	675	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,030	610	420	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	240	15	225	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	75	30	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,065	15,175	885	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,485	1,305	185	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,520	3,175	345	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	3,685	3,605	80	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,965	4,865	95	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,075	1,995	85	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,290	1,655	630	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	235	190	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,420	440	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	12,345	2,280	10,065	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	410	535	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	11,215	1,785	9,435	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	85	95	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,845	3,470	2,370	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,295	580	1,710	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,090	515	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,930	1,785	145	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	187,740	92,840	94,900	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95,730	47,690	48,040	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	92,010	45,150	46,860	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	86,680	42,480	44,205	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	77,120	38,020	39,100	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	9,560	4,460	5,105	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,325	2,675	2,655	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,240	1,110	1,130	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	325	100	225	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	270	135	130	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	280	245	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	55	40	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	40	20	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,840	970	875	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	119,995	59,315	60,680	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,060	26,200	24,860	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,935	33,115	35,820	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	65,550	31,535	34,015	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	58,540	28,350	30,185	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	7,010	3,180	3,825	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,390	1,585	1,805	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	595	820	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	275	85	185	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	185	105	85	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	120	95	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	35	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	30	20	15	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,180	605	570	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	187,740	92,840	94,900	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	113,320	58,235	55,085	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	102,865	51,795	51,075	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	10,455	6,445	4,015	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	74,420	34,605	39,815	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	60.4	62.7	58.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	54.8	55.8	53.8	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.1	7.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	187,740	92,840	94,900	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	67,830	31,295	36,530	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	119,905	61,540	58,365	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,375	31,665	26,715	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,535	29,880	31,655	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.2	41.8	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	113,320	58,235	55,085	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,570	1,130	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,620	56,665	53,955	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	101,850	51,275	50,570	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,390	3,385	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	113,320	58,235	55,085	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,565	1,130	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,625	56,670	53,955	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	9,690	5,660	4,030	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,765	3,475	11,285	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,600	4,615	990	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	9,435	1,845	7,585	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,175	5,345	11,825	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,100	855	1,245	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	25,750	10,690	15,055	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,255	18,185	1,065	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,785	3,285	495	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,075	2,695	380	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	113,320	58,235	55,085	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,565	1,130	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,625	56,670	53,955	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,955	2,260	695	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,390	2,930	460	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,260	1,090	170	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	8,805	7,865	940	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,650	4,710	940	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,095	1,590	500	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	13,110	6,160	6,950	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,925	4,665	1,265	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	995	710	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	640	1,525	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	760	525	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,415	2,305	2,110	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,875	1,380	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	10,270	3,055	7,215	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	19,135	3,725	15,410	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,785	890	895	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	8,645	3,300	5,345	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,620	2,225	2,395	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	10,125	5,600	4,520	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,865	51,795	51,070	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,335	2,005	2,330	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	250	140	110	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	11,500	8,720	2,780	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	86,775	40,930	45,845	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,780	40,930	45,850	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,475	31,310	37,170	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,120	8,155	7,970	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,620	1,075	545	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	560	395	170	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	98,280	49,645	48,630	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,555	40,580	38,975	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,300	2,835	3,460	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,425	1,085	1,340	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	7,550	3,460	4,095	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	915	640	275	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,530	1,050	480	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	98,280	49,650	48,630	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	51,870	24,185	27,685	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	32,125	16,715	15,410	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	8,310	4,740	3,565	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,180	1,230	950	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,800	2,780	1,020	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	98,275	49,645	48,630	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,560	4,145	1,415	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,945	7,965	4,985	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,370	14,005	11,365	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	28,320	10,405	17,910	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,660	4,260	6,395	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,430	8,865	6,565	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	123,535	63,270	60,265	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	122,550	62,840	59,710	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	121,325	62,185	59,140	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	120,535	61,895	58,640	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	785	285	500	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,225	660	570	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	1,145	625	525	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	1,150	620	530	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	165	90	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	890	460	435	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	345	170	175	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	255	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	30	20	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	15	10	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	10	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	980	430	550	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	310	140	170	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	665	285	375	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	123,530	63,270	60,260	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	115,755	59,645	56,110	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,325	600	730	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,080	1,015	1,070	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	4,300	1,985	2,310	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	3,685	1,675	2,015	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	610	315	295	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	65	20	50	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	225,020	112,055	112,960	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	200,330	99,970	100,365	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	24,690	12,085	12,595	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	15,535	7,570	7,960	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	9,150	4,515	4,640	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	8,545	4,255	4,295	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,750	3,280	3,475	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,795	970	820	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	605	260	345	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	214,610	106,705	107,900	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	149,200	74,500	74,700	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	65,415	32,210	33,205	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	40,720	19,900	20,815	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	24,700	12,310	12,385	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	22,590	11,295	11,295	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	17,705	8,740	8,965	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,885	2,560	2,325	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,105	1,010	1,090	235,730	114,265	121,465