Census Profile, 2016 Census
City of Toronto Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	City of Toronto Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , City of Toronto Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Toronto Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,731,571	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,615,060	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,179,057	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,112,929	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,334.4	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	630.20	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,731,570	1,313,585	1,417,985	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	398,135	204,190	193,945	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	136,000	69,895	66,100	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	135,025	69,350	65,680	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	127,110	64,945	62,165	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	1,906,495	925,075	981,420	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	145,520	74,240	71,285	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	194,745	97,415	97,330	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	232,945	113,910	119,040	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	224,580	108,895	115,680	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	196,310	94,070	102,240	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	182,395	86,535	95,860	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	190,925	90,855	100,065	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	202,410	98,735	103,670	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	182,805	88,145	94,655	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	153,865	72,270	81,595	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	426,940	184,325	242,615	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	130,540	60,360	70,180	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	93,605	42,320	51,285	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	76,165	32,730	43,435	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	60,635	25,670	34,965	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	66,000	23,250	42,750	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	40,800	15,665	25,130	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	19,680	6,180	13,500	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	4,750	1,275	3,470	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	770	120	650	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.7	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	15.6	14.0	17.1	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	39.3	38.0	40.5	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,112,930	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	269,675	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	493,280	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	349,885	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	71,230	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	61,630	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	48,540	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165,630	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,860	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,112,925	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	359,960	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	333,425	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	175,725	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	146,580	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	97,245	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,691,665	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	1,181,360	592,560	588,800	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	1,011,185	505,025	506,160	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	170,175	87,540	82,635	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	1,152,080	516,840	635,235	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	806,265	410,975	395,295	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	68,715	27,570	41,145	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	151,995	55,490	96,515	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	125,100	22,810	102,285	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	718,755	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	344,110	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	174,600	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	143,250	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	56,795	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	718,750	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	566,155	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	481,125	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	85,030	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	152,600	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	128,550	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	24,050	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	566,160	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	250,085	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	316,070	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	133,440	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	130,765	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	51,865	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	152,600	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	94,025	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	41,160	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	17,415	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	602,860	277,825	325,035	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,112,925	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	653,360	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,085	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	427,275	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	31,595	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	427,975	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	359,960	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	68,015	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	2,323,235	1,139,580	1,183,655	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	2,720	1,140	1,585	1,110	530	580
English and French	245,695	107,990	137,705	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	132,765	53,195	79,570	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,510	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	2,508,820	1,219,600	1,289,220	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	39,800	18,805	20,995	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	24,865	11,210	13,655	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	130,935	52,295	78,645	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	52,230	24,405	27,825	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	2,598,230	1,251,215	1,347,015	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	1,411,340	697,965	713,380	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	1,375,900	681,120	694,780	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	35,440	16,845	18,595	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	1,186,885	553,255	633,635	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	420	185	235	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	315	140	170	315	135	180
Blackfoot	5	5	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	30	50	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	30	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	95	105	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	175	85	90	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	5	5	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	20	0	20	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	5	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,186,465	553,070	633,400	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	65,535	32,335	33,205	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	135	75	50	95	55	35
Kabyle	55	30	25	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	12,355	5,305	7,050	1,355	675	680
Bilen	70	45	30	5	0	0
Oromo	855	420	440	165	95	75
Somali	11,375	4,810	6,565	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	5	5
Semitic languages	52,850	26,835	26,010	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	6,430	2,880	3,545	1,140	560	585
Arabic	29,825	15,745	14,080	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,840	2,360	2,480	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	700	360	335	440	240	195
Harari	755	350	405	25	10	15
Hebrew	4,350	2,350	2,005	1,770	960	805
Maltese	1,425	720	710	80	40	40
Tigrigna	4,145	1,890	2,260	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	380	185	185	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	26,160	11,855	14,305	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,365	590	775	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	24,775	11,255	13,520	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	5	10	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	99,755	39,025	60,730	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	320	135	185	310	140	170
Cebuano	3,390	1,335	2,055	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	30	15	10	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	1,695	660	1,035	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	7,135	2,765	4,370	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	20	10	10	15	0	10
Malay	1,930	880	1,050	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	715	310	410	635	290	345
Pangasinan	325	125	200	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	83,230	32,445	50,790	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	210	60	155	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	755	290	465	830	360	470
Creole languages	3,015	1,350	1,665	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	165	80	90	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,830	815	1,010	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,020	460	565	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	67,055	33,175	33,880	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	730	380	350	225	115	110
Malayalam	4,560	2,465	2,100	1,750	905	845
Tamil	57,535	27,935	29,600	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	4,130	2,355	1,775	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	20	5	10	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	589,410	282,355	307,060	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	8,495	4,230	4,275	1,090	560	530
Armenian	7,845	3,745	4,105	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	120,445	53,655	66,790	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	3,485	1,365	2,125	645	280	370
Latvian	1,605	640	965	320	145	175
Lithuanian	1,880	720	1,160	325	130	200
Slavic languages	116,955	52,290	64,665	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	195	100	95	60	30	30
Bosnian	1,110	530	580	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	4,345	2,075	2,270	1,725	805	915
Croatian	5,565	2,535	3,035	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	2,860	1,345	1,515	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	6,190	2,920	3,270	250	120	135
Polish	25,060	10,845	14,210	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	36,145	15,805	20,345	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	13,385	6,455	6,930	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	1,470	665	800	1,145	545	600
Slovak	3,100	1,455	1,645	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,785	745	1,035	545	250	290
Ukrainian	15,465	6,685	8,785	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	180	90	90
Celtic languages	270	125	140	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	75	40	40	125	65	60
Welsh	85	30	50	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	45	65	40	25
Germanic languages	22,310	10,095	12,210	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	400	210	185	1,435	730	705
Danish	670	285	380	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	3,180	1,535	1,645	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	35	20	15	80	30	50
German	14,515	6,435	8,080	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	65	35	30	155	70	80
Norwegian	230	105	125	835	410	430
Swedish	695	305	395	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	200	105	95
Yiddish	2,350	1,095	1,255	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	25	20	15
Greek	27,840	13,415	14,420	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	194,760	99,110	95,645	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	138,625	70,695	67,930	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	28,460	14,370	14,090	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	26,400	13,520	12,880	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	15,230	7,960	7,275	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	80	40	35	40	25	15
Konkani	745	355	390	225	110	110
Marathi	1,760	930	830	535	280	255
Nepali	2,540	1,295	1,245	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	300	165	130	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,965	10,380	9,585	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	2,440	1,080	1,360	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,280	1,600	1,680	1,455	730	725
Urdu	37,420	19,010	18,415	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	55,190	27,895	27,295	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	1,645	930	715	1,650	875	780
Pashto	4,355	2,285	2,075	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	49,190	24,680	24,505	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	945	520	420	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	207,445	97,980	109,465	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	125	70	55	125	65	55
Italian	62,635	29,050	33,590	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	59,360	28,540	30,820	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	12,335	5,630	6,705	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	72,850	34,635	38,220	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	60	40	25
Japanese	7,015	2,405	4,610	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	870	465	405	65	40	25
Georgian	870	465	400	65	40	25
Korean	33,665	15,155	18,510	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	295	130	165	340	145	200
Mongolian	290	130	160	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	13,780	6,460	7,325	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	4,340	1,970	2,370	405	220	180
Bamanankan	45	20	25	10	10	5
Edo	670	260	410	80	45	30
Ewe	175	90	80	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	85	75	20	10	5
Ga	205	85	115	35	15	15
Ganda	375	180	195	65	35	30
Igbo	745	385	355	160	90	65
Lingala	285	135	150	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	135	150	105	45	55
Shona	390	190	205	150	70	85
Swahili	2,230	1,045	1,180	585	285	295
Wolof	115	65	55	30	10	20
Yoruba	1,580	820	765	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,905	845	1,060	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	235	130	105	265	135	135
Dinka	40	20	15	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90	190	85	100
Sign languages	565	320	245	620	330	295
American Sign Language	210	120	95	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	150	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	250,960	114,630	136,325	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	245,285	111,855	133,430	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	114,670	52,085	62,585	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	2,855	1,220	1,640	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	111,410	51,125	60,285	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	450	220	230	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,120	2,820	3,300	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,665	1,200	1,470	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,015	3,135	3,880	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	5,670	2,775	2,895	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	605	275	335	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	260	120	135	770	370	400
Tibetan	4,595	2,270	2,320	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	215	110	105	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	1,720	690	1,035	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	705	365	345	800	405	400
Thai	1,005	325	680	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages	10,675	5,615	5,065	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	910	495	420	495	275	225
Turkish	8,830	4,665	4,165	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	240	115	120	165	80	85
Uzbek	435	230	215	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	255	115	140	165	70	95
Uralic languages	15,145	6,660	8,490	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	1,945	770	1,170	455	195	260
Finnish	1,320	495	820	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	11,890	5,390	6,500	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	585	310	275	365	200	170
Multiple responses	106,190	50,685	55,500	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	7,550	3,520	4,025	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	92,625	44,390	48,230	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	3,305	1,515	1,785	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	2,715	1,260	1,455	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,510	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,670	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	1,756,685	858,655	898,030	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	1,739,620	850,745	888,875	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	17,065	7,910	9,155	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	701,785	327,145	374,640	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	55	30	20	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	5	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	701,675	327,090	374,585	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,560	17,185	19,375	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	45	20	20	40	20	20
Kabyle	15	10	5	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	7,495	3,140	4,355	695	315	380
Bilen	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	495	230	265	80	40	35
Somali	6,930	2,880	4,050	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Semitic languages	28,920	13,965	14,950	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	3,425	1,500	1,925	535	250	290
Arabic	16,490	8,210	8,280	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,615	1,755	1,860	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	245	235	305	160	145
Harari	445	200	250	10	5	5
Hebrew	1,610	800	810	785	400	385
Maltese	430	200	225	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,250	985	1,270	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,755	8,020	9,735	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	730	305	420	620	290	330
Vietnamese	17,020	7,710	9,310	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	48,375	20,215	28,160	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	70	30	40	70	30	35
Cebuano	1,320	560	760	1,085	485	600
Fijian	5	5	5	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	615	265	355	355	150	205
Ilocano	2,695	1,150	1,545	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malay	570	275	300	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	95	120	135	65	75
Pangasinan	60	25	35	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,515	17,680	24,840	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	60	20	40	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	235	105	125	260	130	130
Creole languages	1,530	660	865	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	110	55	60	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	435	580	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	405	175	230	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	47,065	22,845	24,225	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	290	155	135	95	45	50
Malayalam	2,455	1,320	1,140	885	450	435
Tamil	42,020	20,080	21,930	1,935	965	965
Telugu	2,270	1,270	1,000	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	317,080	150,570	166,505	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	4,115	2,070	2,045	530	255	270
Armenian	5,175	2,430	2,740	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	61,615	28,155	33,455	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	1,085	430	650	160	75	90
Latvian	460	180	285	65	30	35
Lithuanian	620	250	370	90	45	50
Slavic languages	60,530	27,725	32,805	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	75	35	35	10	5	5
Bosnian	500	240	265	540	270	270
Bulgarian	2,450	1,190	1,260	925	425	495
Croatian	2,040	950	1,095	1,795	840	955
Czech	850	410	440	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	2,725	1,285	1,440	120	60	60
Polish	10,605	4,725	5,880	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	23,075	10,420	12,655	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	8,025	3,865	4,160	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	580	275	310	435	205	235
Slovak	1,615	795	820	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	490	200	295	60	25	35
Ukrainian	7,420	3,305	4,120	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	25	10	15
Celtic languages	40	25	10	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	15	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,895	1,320	1,575	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	90	45	45	520	250	265
Danish	80	40	45	180	90	90
Dutch	285	135	145	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,950	870	1,080	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	15	5	10	50	25	30
Norwegian	35	15	15	75	35	35
Swedish	130	55	75	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	20	15	5
Yiddish	290	145	145	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	13,000	6,065	6,935	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	122,135	60,790	61,345	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	84,470	42,410	42,065	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	18,935	9,390	9,540	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	16,525	8,290	8,235	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	7,845	4,060	3,785	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	160	80	85	40	15	15
Marathi	775	405	375	245	125	120
Nepali	1,705	875	835	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	145	70	75	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,075	6,205	5,865	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	1,130	490	635	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,550	765	785	595	290	305
Urdu	23,625	11,770	11,850	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	37,275	18,170	19,105	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	905	490	415	1,025	515	505
Pashto	2,995	1,530	1,465	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	33,375	16,150	17,225	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	108,115	49,715	58,400	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	70	35	35	60	30	35
Italian	27,130	11,365	15,770	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	33,425	16,085	17,340	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	5,915	2,705	3,205	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	41,530	19,505	22,025	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	10
Japanese	3,300	1,380	1,915	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	640	345	295	15	10	10
Georgian	640	340	295	15	10	10
Korean	23,625	10,830	12,790	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	175	90	90	160	80	85
Mongolian	175	90	85	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	5,675	2,540	3,135	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	2,325	1,000	1,325	125	70	55
Bamanankan	20	5	5	5	5	5
Edo	215	85	125	15	5	5
Ewe	40	15	25	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ga	80	30	50	5	0	0
Ganda	110	50	65	5	5	5
Igbo	250	130	120	35	20	15
Lingala	75	30	45	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	55	55	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	80	35	45	45	15	30
Shona	125	55	70	40	15	20
Swahili	990	440	555	155	60	90
Wolof	55	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	560	295	265	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	255	320	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	105	50	55
Dinka	10	5	5	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	60	20	40
Sign languages	885	520	365	830	460	370
American Sign Language	315	175	140	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	565	345	225	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	185,430	85,370	100,055	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	181,255	83,310	97,940	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	83,405	37,430	45,975	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	1,250	550	695	670	280	390
Mandarin	87,760	41,290	46,470	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	155	70	85	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,805	1,290	1,515	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,475	680	795	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,350	1,980	2,375	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,175	2,065	2,115	1,630	820	810
Burmese	365	165	205	685	350	335
Karenic languages	205	105	105	685	335	350
Tibetan	3,520	1,755	1,775	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	710	330	385	1,015	435	580
Lao	315	155	160	335	160	175
Thai	395	170	220	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	6,340	3,205	3,135	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	365	185	180	185	95	90
Turkish	5,490	2,770	2,725	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	130	70	60	100	50	50
Uzbek	260	140	125	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	40	15	25
Uralic languages	6,255	2,830	3,425	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	535	185	345	75	30	45
Finnish	265	105	155	435	190	240
Hungarian	5,460	2,540	2,920	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	110	50	60
Multiple responses	245,945	116,105	129,840	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	6,510	3,015	3,500	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	233,300	110,350	122,950	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	1,355	595	760	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	4,785	2,145	2,635	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,510	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	2,057,585	995,085	1,062,505	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	271,530	130,775	140,750	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	27,445	12,365	15,080	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	335,090	157,715	177,375	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	385	165	220	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	334,705	157,555	177,150	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	1,840	875	965	965	435	530
English and non-official language	6,420	3,080	3,345	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	4,370	1,945	2,420	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,030	1,041,910	1,145,115	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,089	33,456	27,576	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,335	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,958	30,661	25,918	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,888,445	918,925	969,520	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	36,010	28,105	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,598,440	709,590	888,845	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,249	1,115	3,956	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,602	37,149	30,393	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,220	1,041,920	1,145,300	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,268	62,667	42,807	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,462	48,059	35,461	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,889,205	918,695	970,505	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,901	66,647	43,781	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,598,725	710,015	888,705	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,631	5,725	7,355	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,578,750	791,440	787,310	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,032	64,206	43,805	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,575	392,990	333,590	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,246	58,626	52,090	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,643	89,498	65,856	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.7	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	70.1	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.3	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	107,755	50,750	57,010	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.3	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,425	182,890	206,540	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	410,355	175,800	234,550	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	291,150	125,720	165,430	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	221,480	100,395	121,080	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	187,235	87,700	99,535	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	145,500	70,185	75,315	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	114,465	57,710	56,755	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	89,645	46,940	42,705	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	69,990	37,360	32,630	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	58,210	30,000	28,210	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	209,580	127,210	82,365	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	119,810	68,240	51,570	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	89,765	58,970	30,790	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,125	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	107,450	50,660	56,790	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,330	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395,775	185,315	210,465	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	425,585	183,045	242,535	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	330,405	144,295	186,110	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	261,430	120,820	140,610	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	213,815	101,645	112,175	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	154,925	77,550	77,370	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	112,490	59,260	53,240	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	84,295	44,485	39,810	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	208,610	125,585	83,030	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	57,270	30,705	26,570	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	34,665	20,030	14,625	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	116,675	74,845	41,830	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	716,035	301,145	414,890	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.4	65.5	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	201,230	94,895	106,335	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	132,320	61,255	71,065	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	219,860	103,505	116,360	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	176,835	81,220	95,615	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	157,110	75,225	81,885	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	141,850	68,405	73,445	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	113,280	57,240	56,040	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	90,310	47,125	43,185	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	72,185	39,215	32,975	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	273,755	163,430	110,330	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	57,580	31,675	25,910	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	50,845	26,265	24,580	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	165,330	105,490	59,845	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,112,930	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,829	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	359,960	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,018	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,172	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	752,970	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,695	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,112,925	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,721	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	359,990	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	752,940	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,340	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,112,930	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	33,195	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,455	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,545	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	54,020	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	47,315	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	47,500	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	46,945	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,115	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,285	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	44,650	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	84,180	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	76,120	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	68,190	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60,400	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	53,490	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	343,520	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,810	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	68,300	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	77,810	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	96,600	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,112,930	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	34,790	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,620	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	37,080	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55,930	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,915	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,205	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,515	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,540	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55,770	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	53,385	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	98,910	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	86,755	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75,120	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,360	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	51,565	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	263,465	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	94,025	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	58,260	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	111,180	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705,595	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,859	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,530	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	221,150	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,412	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	316,455	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,273	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,920	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	138,800	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,839	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	705,445	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,312	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	221,085	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,461	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,833	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	317,230	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,188	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,979	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	137,690	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,494	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,981	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	518,290	246,070	272,220	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,059	31,130	31,006	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,647	28,567	28,713	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	517,005	245,105	271,895	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,407	49,458	45,557	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,513	39,445	37,673	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,691,665	1,296,240	1,395,430	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,455,315	686,810	768,505	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	404,560	195,060	209,500	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	320,165	146,185	173,985	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	268,500	125,455	143,040	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	238,680	113,000	125,680	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	223,410	107,115	116,295	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	1,236,350	609,420	626,925	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	216,450	103,995	112,455	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	213,325	103,540	109,785	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	219,865	107,815	112,050	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	241,850	119,420	122,425	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	344,855	174,650	170,205	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	478,360	245,340	233,020	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	162,510	83,480	79,030	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	1,811,260	874,405	936,860	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	402,045	176,495	225,550	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	543,390	254,890	288,500	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	125,680	64,485	61,190	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	42,685	21,880	20,805	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	347,775	163,045	184,730	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	69,935	27,355	42,575	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.7	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.3	26.3	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.2	26.3	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.6	19.7	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	18.9	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	469,330	224,145	245,185	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	98,905	50,725	48,185	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,345	16,605	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	322,620	155,490	167,130	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	47,800	17,935	29,865	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.8	21.0	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.2	13.2	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,565	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	2,557,220	1,242,185	1,315,030	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	246,605	107,660	138,950	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	1,464,760	689,505	775,255	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	795	325	470	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	655	285	375	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	65	70	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	20	10	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	20	10	20
Woods Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	35	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	215	290	140	40	100
Algonquin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ojibway	485	205	275	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	25	10	15	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	0	30	10	10	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	10	10	10	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	10	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,464,020	689,205	774,820	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	100,730	49,940	50,795	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	140	80	60	125	80	45
Kabyle	35	15	20	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	17,250	7,505	9,745	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	70	45	25	15	0	15
Oromo	1,175	495	685	190	110	80
Somali	16,020	6,955	9,065	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	10	0	10
Semitic languages	84,515	42,935	41,575	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	9,555	4,440	5,120	1,755	905	855
Arabic	47,890	25,000	22,885	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5,930	2,865	3,065	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	680	335	345	545	270	275
Harari	945	480	470	55	35	20
Hebrew	18,865	9,555	9,310	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	1,865	910	950	165	90	80
Tigrigna	5,145	2,425	2,720	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	465	260	210	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	370	185	190	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,965	15,605	18,360	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,020	850	1,175	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	32,170	14,870	17,295	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	128,080	50,505	77,570	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	390	180	210	495	205	285
Cebuano	4,690	1,865	2,825	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	10	0	10	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	1,810	735	1,075	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	9,550	3,780	5,770	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	55	20	35	10	0	0
Malay	3,435	1,585	1,850	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	920	420	500	775	350	430
Pangasinan	320	130	190	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	121,155	47,540	73,620	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	220	65	155	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	895	360	535	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	8,845	3,795	5,050	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	455	195	260	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	4,830	2,010	2,825	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,620	2,050	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	87,335	43,525	43,810	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	1,610	835	775	445	210	235
Malayalam	6,705	3,550	3,155	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	74,745	36,610	38,135	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	6,135	3,560	2,570	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	764,770	369,535	395,235	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	9,905	4,880	5,025	1,135	580	555
Armenian	9,630	4,560	5,070	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	138,380	62,970	75,405	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	3,910	1,540	2,370	635	310	325
Latvian	1,765	740	1,025	310	175	140
Lithuanian	2,145	800	1,345	325	135	185
Slavic languages	135,360	61,785	73,575	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	465	240	225	205	95	110
Bosnian	1,960	925	1,030	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	4,860	2,335	2,520	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	8,555	4,140	4,415	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	3,745	1,795	1,950	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	8,245	3,850	4,390	345	180	160
Polish	30,970	13,520	17,455	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	51,040	23,150	27,890	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	17,025	8,365	8,660	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	1,800	850	950	1,240	595	645
Slovak	3,460	1,600	1,855	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,010	890	1,120	725	330	400
Ukrainian	21,015	9,145	11,870	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	250	120	125
Celtic languages	1,355	720	640	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	395	215	180	350	225	120
Welsh	140	65	80	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	815	440	380	685	370	320
Germanic languages	43,080	20,695	22,385	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	1,670	850	820	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	1,090	485	605	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	4,755	2,330	2,425	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	70	35	40	120	55	65
German	29,980	14,340	15,640	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	100	50	50	215	110	100
Norwegian	480	240	240	1,405	730	680
Swedish	1,630	765	865	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	70	90	220	125	100
Yiddish	4,685	2,305	2,380	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	75	40	30
Greek	40,170	19,695	20,480	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	254,825	130,405	124,415	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	193,285	99,090	94,195	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	35,635	18,260	17,380	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	36,180	18,650	17,530	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	65,355	34,355	31,005	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	85	45	40	45	25	20
Konkani	1,505	695	810	375	185	190
Marathi	3,230	1,625	1,600	1,275	650	625
Nepali	3,925	1,945	1,975	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	450	220	230	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,780	17,715	16,060	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	4,190	1,955	2,235	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	6,860	3,390	3,470	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	57,670	29,285	28,390	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	63,765	32,350	31,415	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	2,080	1,205	870	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	6,575	3,595	2,975	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	57,760	29,105	28,650	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,520	850	670	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	290,570	136,500	154,065	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	240	125	115	245	125	120
Italian	91,595	42,760	48,835	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	75,785	36,510	39,275	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	14,620	6,575	8,045	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	122,195	57,080	65,110	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	440	220	215	220	130	85
Japanese	12,070	5,105	6,965	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	1,130	570	550	90	50	40
Georgian	1,130	570	555	90	50	45
Korean	37,610	17,460	20,150	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	350	150	190	320	155	170
Mongolian	350	155	195	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	26,430	12,495	13,935	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	7,005	3,220	3,785	495	280	215
Bamanankan	110	70	35	20	10	10
Edo	1,205	500	710	115	65	55
Ewe	265	155	110	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	295	150	150	45	10	35
Ga	475	195	280	95	60	35
Ganda	580	280	305	105	60	45
Igbo	1,480	765	715	240	140	95
Lingala	1,265	540	730	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	395	210	185	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	460	215	250	210	95	115
Shona	755	345	410	265	125	140
Swahili	6,210	2,995	3,210	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	285	135	150	30	15	15
Yoruba	3,600	1,865	1,730	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,975	1,745	2,230	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	170	140	300	150	150
Dinka	55	35	20	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	255	135	120	250	120	135
Sign languages	3,090	1,375	1,710	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	1,950	765	1,185	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	645	545	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	279,905	129,990	149,910	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	273,760	126,965	146,795	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	141,265	64,620	76,645	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	3,030	1,260	1,775	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	150,735	69,895	80,835	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	460	205	255	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	7,240	3,190	4,045	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,225	1,490	1,735	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,055	3,155	3,900	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,400	3,165	3,230	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	885	400	490	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	245	115	135	905	455	450
Tibetan	5,045	2,520	2,525	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	175	120	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	2,205	875	1,330	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	845	380	465	1,125	505	620
Thai	1,455	540	915	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15,395	8,125	7,275	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	1,465	760	705	835	455	385
Turkish	12,995	6,910	6,095	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	325	150	175	105	50	55
Uzbek	630	345	285	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	380	160	220	225	125	105
Uralic languages	17,065	7,680	9,385	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	1,985	855	1,130	495	205	295
Finnish	1,435	585	850	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	13,700	6,260	7,440	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,310	680	630	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,296,370	1,108,005	1,188,370	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	431,660	221,475	210,175	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,864,715	886,525	978,190	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395,295	188,270	207,030	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,332,085	665,435	666,655	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,266,000	583,970	682,030	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	294,065	133,315	160,755	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	171,565	81,200	90,360	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	281,870	127,730	154,140	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	330,555	152,945	177,605	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	162,775	75,695	87,075	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	167,780	77,250	90,530	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	187,950	88,780	99,170	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	93,575	46,865	46,710	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,266,000	583,970	682,030	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	96,800	47,595	49,205	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	205,915	102,695	103,215	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	270,475	120,040	150,430	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	558,625	254,865	303,760	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	134,195	58,775	75,420	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,266,000	583,970	682,030	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	212,010	92,485	119,525	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	7,025	3,365	3,660	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	8,710	3,995	4,720	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	6,960	3,495	3,460	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	34,490	14,705	19,790	920	415	500
Haiti	1,850	835	1,020	265	110	160
Jamaica	45,075	18,280	26,795	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	7,225	3,335	3,890	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	3,870	1,725	2,145	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	19,640	8,305	11,330	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	24,530	11,485	13,050	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	52,635	22,970	29,665	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	298,265	139,045	159,225	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,130	2,445	2,690	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	4,675	2,200	2,480	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	4,585	2,175	2,410	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	11,090	5,215	5,870	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	19,235	9,185	10,050	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	7,855	3,580	4,285	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,625	2,400	2,225	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	45,515	21,355	24,170	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	2,685	1,355	1,335	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	21,365	9,270	12,095	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	38,575	18,490	20,085	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	12,875	5,695	7,185	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	16,225	6,755	9,470	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	8,525	4,095	4,430	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	15,780	7,075	8,710	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40,295	19,430	20,870	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	39,225	18,350	20,875	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	77,445	36,520	40,925	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	770	435	335	430	270	150
Egypt	6,625	3,490	3,130	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	9,075	4,095	4,985	1,665	835	825
Kenya	4,880	2,195	2,685	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	1,850	890	965	730	385	340
Nigeria	7,605	3,780	3,830	1,205	630	575
Somalia	9,025	3,605	5,415	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	5,560	2,715	2,845	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	32,060	15,315	16,735	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	674,490	314,010	360,485	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	12,740	6,455	6,285	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	25,095	12,730	12,365	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	131,480	59,275	72,205	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	38,825	17,860	20,965	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	79,225	40,115	39,115	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	36,445	18,295	18,145	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	11,135	5,485	5,645	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	3,985	1,260	2,725	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	26,830	12,330	14,500	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	6,010	3,350	2,660	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	34,750	17,540	17,215	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	118,775	47,825	70,955	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	52,900	25,740	27,160	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,580	2,790	2,785	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	7,695	3,320	4,375	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	30,575	13,725	16,855	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	52,450	25,925	26,525	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,780	1,910	1,870	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	187,950	88,780	99,170	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	23,850	11,215	12,635	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	1,910	935	980	960	445	520
Colombia	1,430	665	760	465	220	240
Cuba	775	345	425	70	35	30
Haiti	675	320	360	15	0	10
Jamaica	3,530	1,845	1,685	160	115	45
Mexico	2,065	995	1,070	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,015	2,090	1,930	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,060	480	575	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	8,390	3,545	4,845	1,855	875	975
Europe	20,265	10,240	10,025	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	1,145	560	585	790	415	370
Germany	625	340	285	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,215	775	440	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	400	180	220	200	110	90
Romania	860	355	505	545	240	305
Russian Federation	2,290	830	1,460	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	1,930	905	1,025	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,375	740	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	9,680	4,920	4,765	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	13,300	6,380	6,915	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	130	50	75	55	35	20
Cameroon	555	235	315	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	135	195	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	170	70	100	10	0	0
Egypt	1,350	690	655	510	280	235
Eritrea	970	485	485	295	165	130
Ethiopia	1,560	710	850	250	140	115
Morocco	215	100	115	115	60	55
Nigeria	2,550	1,240	1,315	370	185	190
Somalia	1,010	480	530	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	395	230	165	850	475	375
Tunisia	80	55	25	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	3,985	1,895	2,090	1,300	685	620
Asia	129,695	60,420	69,275	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	3,170	1,630	1,535	855	450	405
Bangladesh	5,790	2,875	2,920	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,195	10,230	12,965	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	635	270	365	1,695	710	985
India	20,100	10,560	9,545	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,930	5,325	5,610	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	3,715	1,795	1,920	1,850	910	940
Israel	590	300	285	300	170	130
Japan	740	195	540	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,320	1,610	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	615	355	265	210	110	100
Nepal	1,575	830	745	215	90	125
Pakistan	6,725	3,290	3,435	1,665	835	830
Philippines	31,730	13,360	18,365	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	865	440	425	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	4,350	1,830	2,525	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,260	1,730	1,525	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	325	105	220	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	1,675	915	755	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	935	480	455	335	175	160
Viet Nam	1,380	500	875	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	4,460	2,085	2,375	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	850	530	315	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	660	425	235	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	185	105	80	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,377,465	640,060	737,405	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	740,175	371,445	368,735	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	574,020	284,775	289,250	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	988,320	458,395	529,930	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	475,155	227,400	247,760	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	201,860	111,560	90,305	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	273,295	115,835	157,455	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320,945	131,350	189,590	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	176,125	92,535	83,590	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	16,100	7,110	8,990	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,065	10,830	12,230	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,925	10,215	11,710	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,380	6,700	7,680	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	7,265	3,385	3,880	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	145	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	500	265	235	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	645	360	285	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,668,600	1,285,440	1,383,160	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,960	3,655	4,305	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,683,700	1,292,615	1,391,085	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,215	1,895	2,320	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,125	1,860	2,270	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,450	1,880	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	705	370	335	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	90	35	60	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	40	45	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	35	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	31,415	14,655	16,760	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30,560	14,295	16,265	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,360	11,005	12,360	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,885	3,140	3,745	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	155	160	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	850	355	500	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	310	465	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,656,035	1,279,725	1,376,315	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,385,850	656,795	729,055	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	338,965	171,480	167,480	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	299,465	140,730	158,735	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	239,850	109,870	129,980	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	152,720	64,130	88,585	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	77,160	37,295	39,865	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	36,025	18,925	17,110	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	41,645	19,380	22,270	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60,320	30,515	29,805	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	41,640	19,665	21,975	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	13,415	5,510	7,905	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	36,980	16,945	20,035	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	47,670	22,360	25,310	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,305,815	639,475	666,340	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	35,630	16,550	19,080	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,610	12,840	14,770	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	520	245	270	600	275	325
Métis	8,460	3,870	4,590	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	345,710	170,645	175,065	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	2,320	1,190	1,125	1,520	770	745
American	27,470	13,460	14,015	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	323,180	159,435	163,740	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	45	30	20	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,425	695	730	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	330	150	180	75	40	35
Ontarian	375	225	150	40	25	10
Québécois	880	440	440	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	150	75	75	170	75	85
European origins	1,288,855	624,910	663,940	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	597,295	292,595	304,700	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	175	95	80	160	90	65
Cornish	155	75	75	245	125	120
English	331,890	162,525	169,365	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	262,965	125,330	137,640	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	435	255	175	770	365	405
Scottish	256,255	124,595	131,660	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	28,210	13,430	14,780	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	52,905	25,635	27,270	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	122,870	58,260	64,610	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	260	100	165	110	50	60
Breton	40	35	10	45	15	30
Corsican	35	15	25	75	35	40
French	122,610	58,150	64,460	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	187,190	90,670	96,520	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	16,145	7,660	8,490	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	85	35	45	80	45	35
Belgian	4,890	2,220	2,675	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	41,650	19,885	21,770	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	465	225	240	955	490	465
Frisian	235	135	100	200	65	130
German	130,895	63,810	67,085	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	130	60	65	325	175	150
Swiss	7,630	3,770	3,855	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	335	140	195	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,720	17,695	19,025	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	7,575	3,715	3,860	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	8,160	3,795	4,365	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	2,310	1,115	1,190	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	9,180	4,565	4,610	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	10,400	4,775	5,625	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,950	890	1,060	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	302,480	141,850	160,630	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	6,495	3,090	3,405	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	4,080	2,040	2,045	1,825	940	880
Czech	9,505	4,560	4,950	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,315	1,040	1,275	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	4,615	2,165	2,455	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	33,700	16,350	17,350	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	5,710	2,640	3,070	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	11,675	5,400	6,270	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	1,270	620	650	720	340	375
Polish	114,530	53,655	60,880	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	26,250	12,230	14,025	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	74,465	34,140	40,330	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	7,615	3,680	3,940	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	72,340	34,015	38,330	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	5,210	2,415	2,795	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	441,480	215,805	225,675	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	11,120	5,570	5,555	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	2,960	1,425	1,540	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	120	80	35	65	55	10
Croatian	13,670	6,690	6,985	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	1,470	740	725	345	195	155
Greek	57,420	28,600	28,820	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	182,500	89,805	92,690	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	270	145	125	170	85	85
Macedonian	13,320	6,590	6,735	865	475	390
Maltese	6,770	3,365	3,400	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	930	410	530	600	285	315
Portuguese	100,420	48,720	51,695	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	19,375	9,710	9,665	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	675	330	345	210	135	80
Slovenian	5,475	2,680	2,795	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	56,815	26,600	30,215	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,310	1,580	1,730	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	260	120	145	230	105	125
Other European origins	42,130	20,955	21,175	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	510	225	275	470	275	195
Jewish	34,270	17,140	17,125	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	905	425	480	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	495	260	235	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,320	3,080	3,245	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	165,735	73,675	92,065	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	1,315	540	780	135	65	70
Bahamian	620	335	285	160	90	70
Barbadian	9,010	4,035	4,980	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	645	300	350	155	70	85
Carib	995	335	660	60	40	25
Cuban	5,340	2,445	2,895	870	445	430
Dominican	3,580	1,725	1,855	535	250	285
Grenadian	7,370	3,005	4,365	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	3,435	1,580	1,855	635	290	345
Jamaican	90,065	40,375	49,690	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	905	435	475	100	50	45
Martinican	80	30	45	20	0	15
Montserratan	240	105	140	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	445	240	210	280	115	165
St. Lucian	3,530	1,465	2,060	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20,215	9,035	11,180	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	6,170	2,525	3,640	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20,315	8,760	11,560	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	7,870	3,395	4,480	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	113,820	53,520	60,305	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,495	2,035	2,460	1,790	935	860
Arawak	475	225	250	60	25	30
Argentinian	4,250	2,100	2,150	1,360	610	745
Belizean	185	70	115	35	20	15
Bolivian	785	370	405	185	60	130
Brazilian	8,365	4,160	4,200	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	5,900	2,885	3,015	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	12,235	5,830	6,405	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	1,070	580	490	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	9,990	4,680	5,315	740	355	385
Guatemalan	3,110	1,470	1,640	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	26,685	11,845	14,845	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	2,145	1,065	1,080	1,205	575	630
Honduran	1,020	455	565	1,115	585	535
Maya	785	385	395	625	335	285
Mexican	12,095	5,695	6,400	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	2,330	1,125	1,200	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	890	365	525	190	100	90
Paraguayan	165	65	95	280	145	135
Peruvian	4,990	2,335	2,650	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	9,565	4,720	4,845	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	1,300	665	635	285	150	130
Venezuelan	4,220	1,910	2,310	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,080	2,490	2,585	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	146,870	70,430	76,445	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	31,135	15,255	15,885	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	460	260	200	30	20	10
Angolan	840	375	470	55	30	25
Ashanti	560	270	285	65	20	40
Beninese	235	120	115	30	15	15
Burkinabe	45	10	30	20	15	0
Cameroonian	1,575	770	800	90	50	40
Chadian	130	65	65	10	0	10
Congolese	2,625	1,220	1,410	680	355	320
Edo	490	255	235	60	40	15
Ewe	75	40	35	55	25	30
Gabonese	35	10	30	10	0	10
Gambian	435	195	240	20	10	10
Ghanaian	9,960	4,635	5,325	1,270	705	565
Guinean	475	240	235	120	45	80
Ibo	665	375	290	200	115	85
Ivorian	390	175	215	45	30	15
Liberian	170	70	100	205	90	110
Malian	175	90	85	20	15	0
Malinké	160	65	95	0	0	0
Nigerian	9,745	4,930	4,815	1,680	925	755
Peulh	60	40	20	25	0	20
Senegalese	370	195	170	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	590	305	290	90	45	50
Togolese	205	130	80	80	45	35
Wolof	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,110	645	460	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,500	745	750	400	195	210
North African origins	19,510	9,970	9,535	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	890	410	480	615	360	255
Berber	455	250	210	185	115	70
Coptic	285	155	135	120	70	55
Dinka	10	10	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	10,490	5,315	5,185	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	715	380	335	210	145	60
Maure	145	85	60	105	40	65
Moroccan	4,100	2,095	2,005	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	2,310	1,145	1,165	940	405	535
Tunisian	550	285	260	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	470	285	190	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	56,400	26,555	29,850	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	190	95	95	365	175	190
Amhara	330	165	160	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	100	70	240	125	110
Burundian	475	265	210	195	85	110
Djiboutian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	6,460	3,100	3,355	950	505	445
Ethiopian	13,085	6,255	6,830	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	395	220	180	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,155	970	1,180	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	85	35	50	80	50	30
Mauritian	945	460	485	755	420	340
Oromo	645	280	365	120	70	50
Rwandan	795	365	425	305	170	140
Seychellois	80	30	45	15	10	0
Somali	20,960	9,680	11,285	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	5,440	2,705	2,735	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	1,145	550	590	425	170	250
Tigrian	360	185	170	185	95	85
Ugandan	1,280	620	660	595	300	300
Zambian	170	85	85	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	1,025	450	575	565	290	275
Zulu	140	70	65	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,275	1,380	1,895	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	41,950	19,685	22,265	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	6,530	2,750	3,785	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35,855	17,135	18,720	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	1,079,290	515,530	563,760	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	152,055	77,500	74,555	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	20,915	10,765	10,150	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,275	4,885	4,390	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	12,265	5,950	6,315	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	3,125	1,620	1,500	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	1,670	805	865	890	510	375
Georgian	1,600	815	785	550	285	260
Hazara	325	165	165	55	30	25
Iranian	45,540	23,000	22,540	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	10,475	5,180	5,295	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	6,720	3,480	3,235	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	1,480	830	650	590	310	275
Kazakh	635	290	350	275	175	100
Kurd	2,570	1,415	1,150	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	130	40	90	155	85	65
Lebanese	13,125	6,805	6,325	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	4,090	2,280	1,815	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	825	460	360	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	1,120	590	535	545	320	225
Syrian	6,660	3,205	3,450	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	775	390	390	240	120	120
Tatar	865	380	485	650	325	325
Turk	13,345	6,850	6,500	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	200	90	110	70	50	30
Uighur	370	175	185	95	50	55
Uzbek	1,020	530	495	245	135	110
Yemeni	1,405	665	745	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	4,210	2,180	2,030	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	350,035	175,565	174,470	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	18,150	9,430	8,720	1,510	745	760
Bengali	9,455	4,875	4,575	755	350	405
Bhutanese	125	70	45	95	55	45
East Indian	202,675	101,705	100,965	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	1,280	570	710	315	155	155
Gujarati	1,995	1,075	920	615	300	320
Kashmiri	350	185	165	150	75	75
Nepali	3,080	1,515	1,565	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	36,135	18,360	17,775	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	6,205	3,185	3,015	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	1,730	850	880	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	58,185	28,135	30,050	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	20,350	10,295	10,055	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	18,475	9,450	9,025	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	586,510	266,790	319,725	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	1,200	570	630	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,965	1,300	1,660	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	332,830	155,720	177,110	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	162,600	68,735	93,860	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	10	10	10	115	55	60
Indonesian	2,950	1,370	1,585	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	17,260	7,315	9,950	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	230	95	130	890	445	440
Korean	43,455	20,510	22,950	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	1,255	580	675	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	2,875	1,340	1,535	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	1,090	480	610	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	555	240	320	900	420	475
Taiwanese	4,495	2,020	2,480	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	1,795	640	1,160	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	5,435	2,700	2,725	450	235	215
Vietnamese	36,840	17,305	19,530	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,375	700	675	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	4,600	2,310	2,295	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	4,600	2,305	2,295	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	5,790	2,905	2,885	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	3,705	1,945	1,765	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	1,225	635	590	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	1,025	425	590	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	465	160	305	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	125	55	65	865	370	495
Maori	145	80	65	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	15	65	340	145	200
Samoan	65	35	35	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	220	90	125	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,112,930	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	587,095	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	525,830	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,112,925	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	292,260	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	820,665	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,112,930	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	22,355	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	310,010	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	315,685	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	270,925	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	193,955	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,112,930	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	559,150	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	150,730	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	119,130	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	94,780	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	189,140	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,112,930	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,054,450	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	58,485	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,112,930	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	978,105	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	134,825	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,112,930	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	363,125	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	347,615	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	109,900	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	85,640	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	58,305	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,530	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,805	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,112,925	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,034,335	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	78,595	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,112,925	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	693,405	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	374,460	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,060	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,112,930	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	38,565	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	193,900	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	200,750	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	225,775	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	198,425	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	134,370	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	84,310	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	36,840	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,110,735	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	704,670	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	406,070	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	328,350	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	587,080	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.4	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,496	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,922	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	754,015	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525,825	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	377,340	177,785	199,555	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	561,095	276,685	284,405	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,356,360	638,180	718,175	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	94,005	59,525	34,480	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,060	30,330	22,735	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,945	29,195	11,745	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	362,080	156,110	205,970	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65,015	27,975	37,040	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	835,255	394,575	440,680	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	534,610	245,845	288,770	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	54,570	24,630	29,940	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,540	12,070	11,470	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	192,120	93,960	98,160	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30,415	18,075	12,340	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	159,790	80,050	79,745	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	317,080	162,485	154,595	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,077,930	502,705	575,230	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,315	39,670	23,640	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,005	20,535	15,470	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,310	19,140	8,170	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	279,675	121,840	157,840	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	48,700	21,085	27,615	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	686,250	320,105	366,140	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	433,620	198,975	234,640	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	43,835	19,135	24,700	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,815	8,885	9,930	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	166,410	79,845	86,565	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	23,565	13,265	10,300	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	938,430	454,470	483,965	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	67,335	14,370	52,965	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	67,335	14,365	52,960	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	86,360	39,580	46,785	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,295	7,565	2,730	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	76,060	32,005	44,055	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	101,440	38,200	63,235	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	12,405	2,990	9,415	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	31,945	10,210	21,735	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,770	8,195	15,580	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	665	280	385	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	8,015	4,575	3,440	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,470	3,390	2,080	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	15,360	7,870	7,490	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	3,805	700	3,100	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215,995	80,300	135,695	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,805	805	3,000	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	27,660	10,905	16,755	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,595	2,885	23,710	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	38,050	16,605	21,450	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,800	945	2,860	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	29,550	7,530	22,020	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	86,530	40,630	45,905	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	316,580	143,790	172,785	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	610	255	350	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	22,585	5,035	17,545	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	293,385	138,500	154,890	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,185	30,155	33,030	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,170	12,000	17,165	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,410	5,865	7,550	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,380	425	955	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	17,275	11,175	6,100	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,960	695	1,260	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,435	49,500	26,940	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	57,245	39,505	17,740	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	3,695	670	3,025	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	14,350	8,490	5,855	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,145	830	320	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	203,235	170,735	32,500	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	18,010	11,130	6,880	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	93,105	73,100	20,010	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	31,630	28,215	3,415	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	85	25	60	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	25,275	24,510	770	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,110	22,350	760	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	12,020	11,410	605	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,385	7,115	7,270	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,765	4,080	3,690	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,620	3,035	3,585	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	161,620	40,270	121,345	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,375	6,245	6,130	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	142,005	30,135	111,875	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	7,240	3,895	3,345	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	49,585	24,085	25,495	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	33,385	11,715	21,670	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	185	30	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	25	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	9,480	6,475	3,005	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,290	5,525	770	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	210	80	130	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	205	80	125	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,554,815	745,240	809,575	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	476,875	242,535	234,345	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	48,015	10,310	37,705	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	48,015	10,310	37,705	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70,625	32,800	37,825	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,245	6,090	2,145	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	62,385	26,710	35,675	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	77,355	28,940	48,420	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,450	2,160	7,290	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	24,570	7,840	16,730	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,350	6,360	11,985	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	545	235	305	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,215	3,605	2,615	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,875	2,365	1,515	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	11,710	5,965	5,745	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	2,640	405	2,240	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	176,260	64,440	111,820	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,110	680	2,430	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,490	9,345	14,145	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20,460	2,085	18,380	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	32,405	13,120	19,290	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,145	800	2,340	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	23,050	5,665	17,385	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	70,600	32,750	37,855	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	259,245	116,615	142,620	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	525	200	320	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,360	4,125	14,230	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240,360	112,290	128,070	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	48,015	22,475	25,540	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,455	9,170	13,290	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,355	4,470	5,885	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,100	360	745	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	12,630	7,955	4,680	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,470	525	945	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	66,515	43,640	22,875	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	51,575	35,780	15,795	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	2,500	495	2,010	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	11,420	6,640	4,785	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,020	730	290	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	154,975	127,815	27,160	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	14,855	8,915	5,940	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	75,175	58,025	17,150	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,075	20,575	2,500	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	80	20	60	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	17,955	17,410	545	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,100	15,580	520	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	7,735	7,295	440	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,710	5,590	6,125	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,170	3,075	3,095	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,540	2,515	3,025	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	127,480	31,675	95,800	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,425	4,840	4,585	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	112,440	24,045	88,390	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,615	2,790	2,825	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	37,550	18,320	19,230	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	24,950	8,690	16,260	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	130	25	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	95	15	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	7,280	4,910	2,370	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,055	4,495	560	7,590	6,675	915
Other	180	70	110	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	175	65	110	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	938,430	454,470	483,960	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,356,360	638,185	718,175	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	929,295	434,090	495,205	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	844,385	392,995	451,390	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	84,910	41,090	43,815	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	427,060	204,095	222,970	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,385	24,765	20,615	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	58,775	19,975	38,805	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	42,320	22,135	20,190	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,740	15,210	13,530	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35,475	16,700	18,780	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	4,870	2,630	2,245	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	211,490	102,680	108,805	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	476,880	242,535	234,340	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,077,935	502,700	575,230	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	739,735	344,335	395,390	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	671,340	310,865	360,475	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	68,395	33,470	34,920	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	338,205	158,365	179,840	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35,025	18,675	16,345	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	50,685	17,040	33,645	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	36,085	18,480	17,605	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	18,570	9,775	8,800	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	29,550	13,710	15,845	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	4,045	2,180	1,870	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	164,240	78,505	85,730	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	1,361,375	697,365	664,010	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	122,305	60,780	61,520	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	811,110	334,505	476,605	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	64.7	69.4	60.4	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.0	8.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	791,790	328,280	463,515	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	1,502,995	764,375	738,620	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	750,555	409,195	341,360	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	752,440	355,180	397,255	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,437,540	736,420	701,125	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	1,254,610	621,175	633,435	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	182,930	115,245	67,690	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,735	24,405	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	163,965	95,505	68,465	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	258,875	98,770	160,105	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	117,635	88,840	28,795	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	84,365	22,000	62,360	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	186,795	60,365	126,430	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,195	40,685	39,510	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	345,145	163,920	181,220	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	131,115	122,835	8,280	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	6,240	1,315	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	61,900	37,255	24,650	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,415	701,125	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,310	785	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,040	1,345	695	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	5,915	3,855	2,055	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	76,480	68,335	8,140	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	105,285	68,745	36,545	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	50,120	31,395	18,730	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	141,535	66,890	74,650	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	57,910	43,835	14,075	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	61,345	35,255	26,090	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	120,005	60,085	59,920	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	39,935	22,055	17,880	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175,685	98,535	77,155	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,085	1,755	2,325	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	78,890	42,910	35,980	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	110,280	38,130	72,145	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	143,250	32,215	111,035	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	34,995	18,390	16,605	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	106,905	51,155	55,750	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	67,385	25,510	41,880	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	53,390	24,715	28,680	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,361,375	697,365	664,010	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	101,275	52,165	49,110	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	9,045	5,800	3,245	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	156,250	108,045	48,205	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	884,040	405,530	478,505	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	208,165	124,310	83,855	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,520	1,085	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,251,055	639,405	611,650	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	575,255	348,270	226,985	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	57,165	21,245	35,925	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	463,000	192,300	270,705	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	107,660	49,540	58,125	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	34,355	21,245	13,110	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	13,605	6,805	6,805	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	152,755	74,720	78,030	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	354,565	183,060	171,510	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	359,230	189,620	169,610	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	181,670	90,685	90,990	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	202,830	101,320	101,510	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,251,055	639,405	611,655	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,235	38,495	17,740	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	162,435	96,815	65,620	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305,355	146,795	158,560	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335,840	156,755	179,085	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200,780	97,305	103,480	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	190,410	103,240	87,170	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,559,540	792,290	767,240	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	1,522,985	774,885	748,100	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	1,476,165	749,750	726,425	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	1,469,915	747,820	722,090	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	6,255	1,925	4,335	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	46,815	25,135	21,675	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,810	25,135	21,675	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	620	405	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	75	35	40	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	580	350	380	250	135
Amharic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	565	380	180	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	70	10	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	60	100	75	30	45
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	465	595	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	10	20	15	10
Vietnamese	1,020	440	585	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	235	400	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	215	365	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,090	550	535	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,060	540	520	30	10	15
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,010	7,330	5,675	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	150	75	70	15	15	0
Armenian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,385	1,185	1,205	725	335	390
Baltic languages	25	0	25	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,360	1,180	1,180	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	25	10	15
Czech	10	0	10	20	15	10
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Polish	500	270	230	95	45	50
Russian	1,110	520	590	435	185	250
Serbian	100	70	35	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	170	230	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	100	145	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	30	30	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	45	110	205	100	105
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Swedish	20	10	15	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	150	125	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	2,775	1,640	1,135	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	730	650	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	255	125	130	20	15	0
Gujarati	185	60	125	35	15	25
Hindi	180	110	70	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	235	175	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	300	185	120	40	20	20
Iranian languages	1,400	915	485	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	55	55	10	25	20	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,335	860	475	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	4,125	2,940	1,700	860	835
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	435	235	205	85	40	50
Portuguese	4,040	2,615	1,420	490	250	250
Romanian	90	40	50	70	40	20
Spanish	2,490	1,235	1,250	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	605	190	415	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Korean	2,700	1,395	1,310	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	80	90	175	55	120
American Sign Language	110	35	75	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	40	15	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,775	13,850	11,930	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	25,735	13,825	11,905	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	11,880	6,245	5,635	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mandarin	13,215	7,270	5,935	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	65	40	25
Burmese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	35	25	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	100	45	50
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	230	115	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	10	10	0
Turkish	330	225	110	35	25	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	110	145	30	20	15
Estonian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Finnish	35	0	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	180	95	85	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	36,555	17,410	19,145	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	8,130	3,340	4,785	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	27,800	13,775	14,025	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	40	10	25	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	585	285	305	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,559,535	792,290	767,240	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	1,428,870	727,745	701,130	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	22,475	10,985	11,500	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	27,840	12,340	15,500	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	77,850	40,035	37,820	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	110	25	85	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	77,740	40,005	37,735	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	55	35	25	35	25	15
English and non-official language	445	225	220	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	1,975	925	1,055	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,663,550	1,281,735	1,381,820	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,075	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	379,495	186,750	192,740	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	253,780	124,200	129,575	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	125,715	62,550	63,160	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	65,770	32,415	33,360	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	49,995	24,580	25,415	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	15,780	7,835	7,945	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	59,945	30,140	29,805	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,556,120	1,226,450	1,329,665	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	1,516,110	718,935	797,170	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	1,040,015	507,510	532,495	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	639,060	310,250	328,810	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	400,950	197,265	203,685	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	184,120	89,710	94,410	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	141,135	68,975	72,160	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	42,990	20,735	22,250	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	216,835	107,555	109,275	186,000	89,845	96,155