Census Profile, 2016 Census
City of Toronto Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	City of Toronto Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , City of Toronto Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Toronto Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,731,571	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,615,060	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,179,057	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,112,929	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,334.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	630.20	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,731,570	1,313,585	1,417,985	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	398,135	204,190	193,945	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	136,000	69,895	66,100	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	135,025	69,350	65,680	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	127,110	64,945	62,165	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	1,906,495	925,075	981,420	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	145,520	74,240	71,285	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	194,745	97,415	97,330	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	232,945	113,910	119,040	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	224,580	108,895	115,680	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	196,310	94,070	102,240	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	182,395	86,535	95,860	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	190,925	90,855	100,065	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	202,410	98,735	103,670	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	182,805	88,145	94,655	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	153,865	72,270	81,595	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	426,940	184,325	242,615	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	130,540	60,360	70,180	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	93,605	42,320	51,285	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	76,165	32,730	43,435	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	60,635	25,670	34,965	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	66,000	23,250	42,750	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	40,800	15,665	25,130	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	19,680	6,180	13,500	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	4,750	1,275	3,470	420	110	305
100 years and over	770	120	650	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.7	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	15.6	14.0	17.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	39.3	38.0	40.5	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,112,930	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	269,675	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	493,280	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	349,885	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	71,230	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	61,630	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	48,540	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165,630	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,860	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,112,925	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	359,960	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	333,425	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	175,725	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	146,580	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	97,245	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,691,665	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	1,181,360	592,560	588,800	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	1,011,185	505,025	506,160	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	170,175	87,540	82,635	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	1,152,080	516,840	635,235	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	806,265	410,975	395,295	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	68,715	27,570	41,145	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	151,995	55,490	96,515	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	125,100	22,810	102,285	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	718,755	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	344,110	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	174,600	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	143,250	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	56,795	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	718,750	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	566,155	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	481,125	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	85,030	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	152,600	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	128,550	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	24,050	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	566,160	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	250,085	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	316,070	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	133,440	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	130,765	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	51,865	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	152,600	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	94,025	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	41,160	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	17,415	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	602,860	277,825	325,035	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,112,925	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	653,360	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,085	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	427,275	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	31,595	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	427,975	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	359,960	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	68,015	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	2,323,235	1,139,580	1,183,655	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	2,720	1,140	1,585	15	10	10
English and French	245,695	107,990	137,705	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	132,765	53,195	79,570	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,510	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	2,508,820	1,219,600	1,289,220	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	39,800	18,805	20,995	1,910	925	985
English and French	24,865	11,210	13,655	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	130,935	52,295	78,645	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	52,230	24,405	27,825	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	2,598,230	1,251,215	1,347,015	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	1,411,340	697,965	713,380	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	1,375,900	681,120	694,780	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	35,440	16,845	18,595	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	1,186,885	553,255	633,635	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	420	185	235	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	315	140	170	20	5	15
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	30	50	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	30	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	95	105	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	175	85	90	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,186,465	553,070	633,400	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	65,535	32,335	33,205	365	250	115
Berber languages	135	75	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	12,355	5,305	7,050	10	5	5
Bilen	70	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	855	420	440	0	0	0
Somali	11,375	4,810	6,565	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	5
Semitic languages	52,850	26,835	26,010	355	245	115
Amharic	6,430	2,880	3,545	10	5	5
Arabic	29,825	15,745	14,080	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,840	2,360	2,480	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	700	360	335	0	0	0
Harari	755	350	405	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,350	2,350	2,005	30	20	10
Maltese	1,425	720	710	15	5	5
Tigrigna	4,145	1,890	2,260	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	380	185	185	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	26,160	11,855	14,305	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,365	590	775	90	45	45
Vietnamese	24,775	11,255	13,520	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	99,755	39,025	60,730	820	280	540
Bikol	320	135	185	5	0	0
Cebuano	3,390	1,335	2,055	40	10	25
Fijian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	1,695	660	1,035	10	5	10
Ilocano	7,135	2,765	4,370	40	15	20
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,930	880	1,050	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	715	310	410	5	5	5
Pangasinan	325	125	200	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	83,230	32,445	50,790	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	210	60	155	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	755	290	465	35	20	15
Creole languages	3,015	1,350	1,665	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	165	80	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,830	815	1,010	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,020	460	565	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	67,055	33,175	33,880	50	30	20
Kannada	730	380	350	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,560	2,465	2,100	35	20	10
Tamil	57,535	27,935	29,600	15	10	5
Telugu	4,130	2,355	1,775	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	589,410	282,355	307,060	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	8,495	4,230	4,275	5	5	5
Armenian	7,845	3,745	4,105	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	120,445	53,655	66,790	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	3,485	1,365	2,125	45	25	20
Latvian	1,605	640	965	30	15	15
Lithuanian	1,880	720	1,160	15	5	10
Slavic languages	116,955	52,290	64,665	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	195	100	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,110	530	580	5	5	5
Bulgarian	4,345	2,075	2,270	25	20	10
Croatian	5,565	2,535	3,035	185	100	85
Czech	2,860	1,345	1,515	155	70	85
Macedonian	6,190	2,920	3,270	20	10	10
Polish	25,060	10,845	14,210	325	150	170
Russian	36,145	15,805	20,345	275	115	160
Serbian	13,385	6,455	6,930	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	1,470	665	800	20	5	10
Slovak	3,100	1,455	1,645	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,785	745	1,035	35	15	20
Ukrainian	15,465	6,685	8,785	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	20	15	10
Celtic languages	270	125	140	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	75	40	40	10	5	5
Welsh	85	30	50	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	45	5	0	5
Germanic languages	22,310	10,095	12,210	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	400	210	185	115	55	65
Danish	670	285	380	365	180	190
Dutch	3,180	1,535	1,645	1,085	515	565
Frisian	35	20	15	10	5	10
German	14,515	6,435	8,080	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	65	35	30	15	10	5
Norwegian	230	105	125	135	55	80
Swedish	695	305	395	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	40	25	10
Yiddish	2,350	1,095	1,255	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	5	0
Greek	27,840	13,415	14,420	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	194,760	99,110	95,645	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	138,625	70,695	67,930	1,220	625	595
Bengali	28,460	14,370	14,090	25	15	10
Gujarati	26,400	13,520	12,880	50	25	25
Hindi	15,230	7,960	7,275	140	70	65
Kashmiri	80	40	35	0	0	0
Konkani	745	355	390	0	0	0
Marathi	1,760	930	830	0	0	0
Nepali	2,540	1,295	1,245	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	300	165	130	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,965	10,380	9,585	940	470	470
Sindhi	2,440	1,080	1,360	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,280	1,600	1,680	10	5	5
Urdu	37,420	19,010	18,415	40	25	20
Iranian languages	55,190	27,895	27,295	160	80	80
Kurdish	1,645	930	715	0	5	0
Pashto	4,355	2,285	2,075	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	49,190	24,680	24,505	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	945	520	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	207,445	97,980	109,465	1,235	580	655
Catalan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Italian	62,635	29,050	33,590	350	195	150
Portuguese	59,360	28,540	30,820	200	90	110
Romanian	12,335	5,630	6,705	60	25	30
Spanish	72,850	34,635	38,220	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Japanese	7,015	2,405	4,610	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	870	465	405	0	0	5
Georgian	870	465	400	0	0	0
Korean	33,665	15,155	18,510	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	295	130	165	0	0	0
Mongolian	290	130	160	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,780	6,460	7,325	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	4,340	1,970	2,370	15	5	5
Bamanankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	670	260	410	5	0	0
Ewe	175	90	80	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	85	75	5	0	5
Ga	205	85	115	0	5	5
Ganda	375	180	195	5	0	5
Igbo	745	385	355	0	0	0
Lingala	285	135	150	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	135	150	5	0	5
Shona	390	190	205	5	0	0
Swahili	2,230	1,045	1,180	5	5	0
Wolof	115	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,580	820	765	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,905	845	1,060	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	235	130	105	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	565	320	245	20	15	10
American Sign Language	210	120	95	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	150	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	250,960	114,630	136,325	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	245,285	111,855	133,430	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	114,670	52,085	62,585	505	230	280
Hakka	2,855	1,220	1,640	10	0	5
Mandarin	111,410	51,125	60,285	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	450	220	230	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,120	2,820	3,300	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,665	1,200	1,470	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,015	3,135	3,880	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5,670	2,775	2,895	5	0	0
Burmese	605	275	335	5	0	0
Karenic languages	260	120	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,595	2,270	2,320	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,720	690	1,035	100	25	75
Lao	705	365	345	5	5	0
Thai	1,005	325	680	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10,675	5,615	5,065	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	910	495	420	0	0	0
Turkish	8,830	4,665	4,165	30	20	15
Uyghur	240	115	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	435	230	215	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	255	115	140	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15,145	6,660	8,490	440	215	225
Estonian	1,945	770	1,170	25	15	10
Finnish	1,320	495	820	135	60	75
Hungarian	11,890	5,390	6,500	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	585	310	275	15	10	5
Multiple responses	106,190	50,685	55,500	1,530	720	810
English and French	7,550	3,520	4,025	385	180	200
English and non-official language	92,625	44,390	48,230	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	3,305	1,515	1,785	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	2,715	1,260	1,455	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,510	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,670	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	1,756,685	858,655	898,030	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	1,739,620	850,745	888,875	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	17,065	7,910	9,155	415	190	220
Non-official languages	701,785	327,145	374,640	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	701,675	327,090	374,585	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,560	17,185	19,375	200	120	80
Berber languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,495	3,140	4,355	10	0	5
Bilen	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	495	230	265	0	0	0
Somali	6,930	2,880	4,050	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Semitic languages	28,920	13,965	14,950	195	115	75
Amharic	3,425	1,500	1,925	5	0	0
Arabic	16,490	8,210	8,280	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,615	1,755	1,860	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	245	235	0	0	0
Harari	445	200	250	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,610	800	810	15	5	5
Maltese	430	200	225	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,250	985	1,270	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,755	8,020	9,735	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	730	305	420	65	30	35
Vietnamese	17,020	7,710	9,310	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,375	20,215	28,160	220	100	125
Bikol	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,320	560	760	5	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	615	265	355	0	5	0
Ilocano	2,695	1,150	1,545	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	570	275	300	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	95	120	5	0	5
Pangasinan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,515	17,680	24,840	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	60	20	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	235	105	125	20	5	10
Creole languages	1,530	660	865	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	110	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	405	175	230	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	47,065	22,845	24,225	10	10	5
Kannada	290	155	135	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,455	1,320	1,140	15	10	5
Tamil	42,020	20,080	21,930	0	0	0
Telugu	2,270	1,270	1,000	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	317,080	150,570	166,505	1,880	915	965
Albanian	4,115	2,070	2,045	0	0	0
Armenian	5,175	2,430	2,740	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	61,615	28,155	33,455	380	175	205
Baltic languages	1,085	430	650	5	0	5
Latvian	460	180	285	5	0	5
Lithuanian	620	250	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60,530	27,725	32,805	370	175	195
Belarusan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	500	240	265	5	0	0
Bulgarian	2,450	1,190	1,260	10	5	5
Croatian	2,040	950	1,095	45	20	25
Czech	850	410	440	45	20	20
Macedonian	2,725	1,285	1,440	5	5	5
Polish	10,605	4,725	5,880	70	30	35
Russian	23,075	10,420	12,655	155	75	85
Serbian	8,025	3,865	4,160	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	580	275	310	5	0	5
Slovak	1,615	795	820	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	490	200	295	10	5	5
Ukrainian	7,420	3,305	4,120	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	10	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,895	1,320	1,575	425	205	215
Afrikaans	90	45	45	45	20	20
Danish	80	40	45	25	10	15
Dutch	285	135	145	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,950	870	1,080	225	110	115
Icelandic	15	5	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Swedish	130	55	75	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	290	145	145	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	13,000	6,065	6,935	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	122,135	60,790	61,345	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	84,470	42,410	42,065	665	335	330
Bengali	18,935	9,390	9,540	10	10	5
Gujarati	16,525	8,290	8,235	15	5	10
Hindi	7,845	4,060	3,785	50	30	25
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	160	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	775	405	375	0	0	0
Nepali	1,705	875	835	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,075	6,205	5,865	560	280	280
Sindhi	1,130	490	635	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,550	765	785	0	0	0
Urdu	23,625	11,770	11,850	25	10	15
Iranian languages	37,275	18,170	19,105	90	40	50
Kurdish	905	490	415	0	0	0
Pashto	2,995	1,530	1,465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	33,375	16,150	17,225	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	108,115	49,715	58,400	300	145	155
Catalan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	27,130	11,365	15,770	45	20	20
Portuguese	33,425	16,085	17,340	50	20	25
Romanian	5,915	2,705	3,205	10	5	5
Spanish	41,530	19,505	22,025	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	3,300	1,380	1,915	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	640	345	295	0	0	5
Georgian	640	340	295	0	0	0
Korean	23,625	10,830	12,790	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	175	90	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,675	2,540	3,135	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	2,325	1,000	1,325	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	215	85	125	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	5	0	0
Ga	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ganda	110	50	65	0	0	0
Igbo	250	130	120	0	0	0
Lingala	75	30	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Shona	125	55	70	0	0	0
Swahili	990	440	555	0	0	0
Wolof	55	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	560	295	265	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	255	320	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	885	520	365	25	15	15
American Sign Language	315	175	140	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	565	345	225	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	185,430	85,370	100,055	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	181,255	83,310	97,940	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	83,405	37,430	45,975	235	115	115
Hakka	1,250	550	695	0	0	0
Mandarin	87,760	41,290	46,470	895	420	470
Min Dong	155	70	85	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,805	1,290	1,515	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,475	680	795	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,350	1,980	2,375	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,175	2,065	2,115	0	0	0
Burmese	365	165	205	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,520	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	710	330	385	20	5	10
Lao	315	155	160	0	0	0
Thai	395	170	220	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,340	3,205	3,135	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	365	185	180	0	5	0
Turkish	5,490	2,770	2,725	15	5	10
Uyghur	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	140	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,255	2,830	3,425	75	35	35
Estonian	535	185	345	10	0	5
Finnish	265	105	155	25	10	10
Hungarian	5,460	2,540	2,920	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	5	0	5
Multiple responses	245,945	116,105	129,840	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	6,510	3,015	3,500	165	65	100
English and non-official language	233,300	110,350	122,950	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	1,355	595	760	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	4,785	2,145	2,635	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,510	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	2,057,585	995,085	1,062,505	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	271,530	130,775	140,750	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	27,445	12,365	15,080	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	335,090	157,715	177,375	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	385	165	220	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	334,705	157,555	177,150	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	1,840	875	965	15	10	5
English and non-official language	6,420	3,080	3,345	60	35	25
French and non-official language	4,370	1,945	2,420	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,030	1,041,910	1,145,115	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,089	33,456	27,576	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,335	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,958	30,661	25,918	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,888,445	918,925	969,520	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	36,010	28,105	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,598,440	709,590	888,845	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,249	1,115	3,956	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,602	37,149	30,393	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,220	1,041,920	1,145,300	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,268	62,667	42,807	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,462	48,059	35,461	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,889,205	918,695	970,505	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,901	66,647	43,781	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,598,725	710,015	888,705	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,631	5,725	7,355	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,578,750	791,440	787,310	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,032	64,206	43,805	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,575	392,990	333,590	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,246	58,626	52,090	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,643	89,498	65,856	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.7	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	70.1	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	107,755	50,750	57,010	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.3	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,425	182,890	206,540	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	410,355	175,800	234,550	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	291,150	125,720	165,430	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	221,480	100,395	121,080	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	187,235	87,700	99,535	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	145,500	70,185	75,315	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	114,465	57,710	56,755	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	89,645	46,940	42,705	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	69,990	37,360	32,630	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	58,210	30,000	28,210	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	209,580	127,210	82,365	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	119,810	68,240	51,570	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	89,765	58,970	30,790	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,125	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	107,450	50,660	56,790	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,330	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395,775	185,315	210,465	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	425,585	183,045	242,535	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	330,405	144,295	186,110	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	261,430	120,820	140,610	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	213,815	101,645	112,175	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	154,925	77,550	77,370	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	112,490	59,260	53,240	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	84,295	44,485	39,810	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	208,610	125,585	83,030	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	57,270	30,705	26,570	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	34,665	20,030	14,625	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	116,675	74,845	41,830	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	716,035	301,145	414,890	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.4	65.5	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	201,230	94,895	106,335	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	132,320	61,255	71,065	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	219,860	103,505	116,360	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	176,835	81,220	95,615	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	157,110	75,225	81,885	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	141,850	68,405	73,445	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	113,280	57,240	56,040	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	90,310	47,125	43,185	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	72,185	39,215	32,975	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	273,755	163,430	110,330	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	57,580	31,675	25,910	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	50,845	26,265	24,580	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	165,330	105,490	59,845	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,112,930	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,829	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	359,960	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,018	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,172	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	752,970	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,695	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,112,925	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,721	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	359,990	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	752,940	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,340	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,112,930	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	33,195	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,455	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,545	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	54,020	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	47,315	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	47,500	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	46,945	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,115	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,285	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	44,650	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	84,180	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	76,120	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	68,190	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60,400	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	53,490	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	343,520	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,810	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	68,300	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	77,810	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	96,600	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,112,930	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	34,790	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,620	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	37,080	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55,930	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,915	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,205	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,515	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,540	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55,770	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	53,385	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	98,910	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	86,755	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75,120	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,360	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	51,565	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	263,465	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	94,025	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	58,260	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	111,180	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705,595	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,859	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,530	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	221,150	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,412	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	316,455	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,273	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,920	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	138,800	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,839	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	705,445	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,312	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	221,085	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,461	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,833	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	317,230	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,188	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,979	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	137,690	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,494	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,981	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	518,290	246,070	272,220	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,059	31,130	31,006	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,647	28,567	28,713	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	517,005	245,105	271,895	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,407	49,458	45,557	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,513	39,445	37,673	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,691,665	1,296,240	1,395,430	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,455,315	686,810	768,505	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	404,560	195,060	209,500	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	320,165	146,185	173,985	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	268,500	125,455	143,040	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	238,680	113,000	125,680	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	223,410	107,115	116,295	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	1,236,350	609,420	626,925	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	216,450	103,995	112,455	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	213,325	103,540	109,785	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	219,865	107,815	112,050	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	241,850	119,420	122,425	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	344,855	174,650	170,205	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	478,360	245,340	233,020	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	162,510	83,480	79,030	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	1,811,260	874,405	936,860	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	402,045	176,495	225,550	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	543,390	254,890	288,500	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	125,680	64,485	61,190	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	42,685	21,880	20,805	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	347,775	163,045	184,730	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	69,935	27,355	42,575	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.7	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.3	26.3	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.2	26.3	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.6	19.7	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	18.9	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	469,330	224,145	245,185	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	98,905	50,725	48,185	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,345	16,605	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	322,620	155,490	167,130	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	47,800	17,935	29,865	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.8	21.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.2	13.2	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,565	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	2,557,220	1,242,185	1,315,030	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	246,605	107,660	138,950	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	1,464,760	689,505	775,255	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	795	325	470	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	655	285	375	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	65	70	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	35	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	215	290	30	25	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	485	205	275	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	0	30	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	10	10	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,464,020	689,205	774,820	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	100,730	49,940	50,795	440	285	155
Berber languages	140	80	60	10	10	0
Kabyle	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	17,250	7,505	9,745	10	0	10
Bilen	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,175	495	685	0	0	0
Somali	16,020	6,955	9,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	10
Semitic languages	84,515	42,935	41,575	425	275	150
Amharic	9,555	4,440	5,120	0	0	0
Arabic	47,890	25,000	22,885	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5,930	2,865	3,065	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	680	335	345	0	0	0
Harari	945	480	470	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,865	9,555	9,310	80	30	50
Maltese	1,865	910	950	0	0	10
Tigrigna	5,145	2,425	2,720	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	465	260	210	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	370	185	190	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,965	15,605	18,360	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,020	850	1,175	100	65	35
Vietnamese	32,170	14,870	17,295	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	128,080	50,505	77,570	1,170	390	780
Bikol	390	180	210	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,690	1,865	2,825	125	50	75
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,810	735	1,075	15	0	15
Ilocano	9,550	3,780	5,770	70	25	40
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malay	3,435	1,585	1,850	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	920	420	500	0	0	10
Pangasinan	320	130	190	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	121,155	47,540	73,620	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	220	65	155	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	895	360	535	25	10	15
Creole languages	8,845	3,795	5,050	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	455	195	260	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,830	2,010	2,825	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,620	2,050	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	87,335	43,525	43,810	85	35	45
Kannada	1,610	835	775	10	0	10
Malayalam	6,705	3,550	3,155	55	25	30
Tamil	74,745	36,610	38,135	20	0	15
Telugu	6,135	3,560	2,570	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	764,770	369,535	395,235	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	9,905	4,880	5,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,630	4,560	5,070	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	138,380	62,970	75,405	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	3,910	1,540	2,370	25	10	15
Latvian	1,765	740	1,025	15	10	10
Lithuanian	2,145	800	1,345	10	0	0
Slavic languages	135,360	61,785	73,575	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	465	240	225	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,960	925	1,030	15	10	10
Bulgarian	4,860	2,335	2,520	25	15	15
Croatian	8,555	4,140	4,415	275	155	120
Czech	3,745	1,795	1,950	185	90	90
Macedonian	8,245	3,850	4,390	20	10	10
Polish	30,970	13,520	17,455	320	140	175
Russian	51,040	23,150	27,890	365	145	220
Serbian	17,025	8,365	8,660	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	1,800	850	950	35	25	15
Slovak	3,460	1,600	1,855	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,010	890	1,120	30	20	15
Ukrainian	21,015	9,145	11,870	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	15	0	10
Celtic languages	1,355	720	640	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	395	215	180	40	20	15
Welsh	140	65	80	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	815	440	380	25	10	10
Germanic languages	43,080	20,695	22,385	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	1,670	850	820	310	175	140
Danish	1,090	485	605	420	175	245
Dutch	4,755	2,330	2,425	1,345	615	730
Frisian	70	35	40	35	15	20
German	29,980	14,340	15,640	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	100	50	50	10	10	0
Norwegian	480	240	240	170	60	105
Swedish	1,630	765	865	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	70	90	60	30	20
Yiddish	4,685	2,305	2,380	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	10	10
Greek	40,170	19,695	20,480	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	254,825	130,405	124,415	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	193,285	99,090	94,195	1,550	770	780
Bengali	35,635	18,260	17,380	35	15	20
Gujarati	36,180	18,650	17,530	75	30	45
Hindi	65,355	34,355	31,005	415	195	220
Kashmiri	85	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	1,505	695	810	10	0	0
Marathi	3,230	1,625	1,600	10	10	0
Nepali	3,925	1,945	1,975	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	450	220	230	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,780	17,715	16,060	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	4,190	1,955	2,235	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	6,860	3,390	3,470	10	10	0
Urdu	57,670	29,285	28,390	105	65	45
Iranian languages	63,765	32,350	31,415	225	125	105
Kurdish	2,080	1,205	870	0	0	0
Pashto	6,575	3,595	2,975	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	57,760	29,105	28,650	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,520	850	670	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	290,570	136,500	154,065	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	240	125	115	0	0	0
Italian	91,595	42,760	48,835	700	345	355
Portuguese	75,785	36,510	39,275	370	160	210
Romanian	14,620	6,575	8,045	90	55	35
Spanish	122,195	57,080	65,110	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	440	220	215	10	0	0
Japanese	12,070	5,105	6,965	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	1,130	570	550	0	0	0
Georgian	1,130	570	555	0	0	0
Korean	37,610	17,460	20,150	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	350	150	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	350	155	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,430	12,495	13,935	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	7,005	3,220	3,785	20	10	10
Bamanankan	110	70	35	0	0	0
Edo	1,205	500	710	0	0	0
Ewe	265	155	110	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	295	150	150	0	0	10
Ga	475	195	280	0	10	0
Ganda	580	280	305	20	10	20
Igbo	1,480	765	715	35	25	10
Lingala	1,265	540	730	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	395	210	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	460	215	250	0	0	0
Shona	755	345	410	10	10	0
Swahili	6,210	2,995	3,210	35	20	20
Wolof	285	135	150	10	0	0
Yoruba	3,600	1,865	1,730	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,975	1,745	2,230	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	170	140	0	0	0
Dinka	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	255	135	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,090	1,375	1,710	220	80	140
American Sign Language	1,950	765	1,185	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	645	545	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	279,905	129,990	149,910	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	273,760	126,965	146,795	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	141,265	64,620	76,645	660	295	370
Hakka	3,030	1,260	1,775	10	0	0
Mandarin	150,735	69,895	80,835	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	460	205	255	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	7,240	3,190	4,045	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,225	1,490	1,735	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,055	3,155	3,900	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,400	3,165	3,230	15	10	0
Burmese	885	400	490	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,045	2,520	2,525	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	175	120	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	2,205	875	1,330	105	25	80
Lao	845	380	465	15	0	15
Thai	1,455	540	915	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15,395	8,125	7,275	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	1,465	760	705	30	10	20
Turkish	12,995	6,910	6,095	40	20	20
Uyghur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	630	345	285	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	380	160	220	10	10	0
Uralic languages	17,065	7,680	9,385	505	205	305
Estonian	1,985	855	1,130	35	15	15
Finnish	1,435	585	850	125	50	75
Hungarian	13,700	6,260	7,440	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,310	680	630	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,296,370	1,108,005	1,188,370	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	431,660	221,475	210,175	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,864,715	886,525	978,190	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395,295	188,270	207,030	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,332,085	665,435	666,655	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,266,000	583,970	682,030	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	294,065	133,315	160,755	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	171,565	81,200	90,360	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	281,870	127,730	154,140	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	330,555	152,945	177,605	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	162,775	75,695	87,075	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	167,780	77,250	90,530	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	187,950	88,780	99,170	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	93,575	46,865	46,710	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,266,000	583,970	682,030	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	96,800	47,595	49,205	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	205,915	102,695	103,215	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	270,475	120,040	150,430	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	558,625	254,865	303,760	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	134,195	58,775	75,420	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,266,000	583,970	682,030	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	212,010	92,485	119,525	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	7,025	3,365	3,660	60	15	50
Colombia	8,710	3,995	4,720	55	15	40
El Salvador	6,960	3,495	3,460	15	10	10
Guyana	34,490	14,705	19,790	25	20	10
Haiti	1,850	835	1,020	20	0	15
Jamaica	45,075	18,280	26,795	45	10	30
Mexico	7,225	3,335	3,890	145	50	95
Peru	3,870	1,725	2,145	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	19,640	8,305	11,330	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	24,530	11,485	13,050	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	52,635	22,970	29,665	270	115	155
Europe	298,265	139,045	159,225	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,130	2,445	2,690	45	10	35
Croatia	4,675	2,200	2,480	230	130	105
France	4,585	2,175	2,410	180	95	80
Germany	11,090	5,215	5,870	1,700	810	885
Greece	19,235	9,185	10,050	70	55	20
Hungary	7,855	3,580	4,285	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,625	2,400	2,225	240	115	125
Italy	45,515	21,355	24,170	235	145	95
Netherlands	2,685	1,355	1,335	1,085	495	595
Poland	21,365	9,270	12,095	240	125	120
Portugal	38,575	18,490	20,085	120	85	40
Romania	12,875	5,695	7,185	110	55	55
Russian Federation	16,225	6,755	9,470	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	8,525	4,095	4,430	50	30	20
Ukraine	15,780	7,075	8,710	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40,295	19,430	20,870	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	39,225	18,350	20,875	1,535	750	790
Africa	77,445	36,520	40,925	930	495	435
Algeria	770	435	335	10	0	0
Egypt	6,625	3,490	3,130	30	20	15
Ethiopia	9,075	4,095	4,985	25	10	15
Kenya	4,880	2,195	2,685	30	15	10
Morocco	1,850	890	965	10	10	0
Nigeria	7,605	3,780	3,830	40	20	25
Somalia	9,025	3,605	5,415	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,560	2,715	2,845	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	32,060	15,315	16,735	235	120	120
Asia	674,490	314,010	360,485	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	12,740	6,455	6,285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25,095	12,730	12,365	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	131,480	59,275	72,205	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	38,825	17,860	20,965	165	100	75
India	79,225	40,115	39,115	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	36,445	18,295	18,145	215	115	95
Iraq	11,135	5,485	5,645	0	10	0
Japan	3,985	1,260	2,725	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	26,830	12,330	14,500	330	135	195
Lebanon	6,010	3,350	2,660	20	20	0
Pakistan	34,750	17,540	17,215	35	10	25
Philippines	118,775	47,825	70,955	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	52,900	25,740	27,160	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,580	2,790	2,785	60	20	35
Taiwan	7,695	3,320	4,375	80	40	45
Viet Nam	30,575	13,725	16,855	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	52,450	25,925	26,525	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,780	1,910	1,870	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	187,950	88,780	99,170	1,705	805	900
Americas	23,850	11,215	12,635	220	125	95
Brazil	1,910	935	980	15	10	15
Colombia	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Cuba	775	345	425	0	0	10
Haiti	675	320	360	10	10	0
Jamaica	3,530	1,845	1,685	0	0	0
Mexico	2,065	995	1,070	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,015	2,090	1,930	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,060	480	575	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	8,390	3,545	4,845	0	0	0
Europe	20,265	10,240	10,025	365	165	200
France	1,145	560	585	0	10	0
Germany	625	340	285	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,215	775	440	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	400	180	220	0	0	0
Romania	860	355	505	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,290	830	1,460	30	10	30
Ukraine	1,930	905	1,025	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,375	740	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	9,680	4,920	4,765	35	20	15
Africa	13,300	6,380	6,915	70	45	25
Algeria	130	50	75	0	0	0
Cameroon	555	235	315	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	135	195	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	70	100	0	0	0
Egypt	1,350	690	655	0	0	0
Eritrea	970	485	485	10	0	10
Ethiopia	1,560	710	850	0	0	0
Morocco	215	100	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,550	1,240	1,315	0	0	0
Somalia	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	395	230	165	35	20	10
Tunisia	80	55	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,985	1,895	2,090	15	15	0
Asia	129,695	60,420	69,275	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	3,170	1,630	1,535	0	0	0
Bangladesh	5,790	2,875	2,920	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,195	10,230	12,965	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	635	270	365	15	15	0
India	20,100	10,560	9,545	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,930	5,325	5,610	10	10	0
Iraq	3,715	1,795	1,920	0	0	0
Israel	590	300	285	0	0	0
Japan	740	195	540	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,320	1,610	80	35	45
Lebanon	615	355	265	0	0	0
Nepal	1,575	830	745	10	0	10
Pakistan	6,725	3,290	3,435	0	0	0
Philippines	31,730	13,360	18,365	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	865	440	425	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	4,350	1,830	2,525	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,260	1,730	1,525	60	20	35
Taiwan	325	105	220	10	10	0
Turkey	1,675	915	755	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	935	480	455	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,380	500	875	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	4,460	2,085	2,375	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	850	530	315	25	10	15
Australia	660	425	235	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	185	105	80	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,377,465	640,060	737,405	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	740,175	371,445	368,735	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	574,020	284,775	289,250	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	988,320	458,395	529,930	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	475,155	227,400	247,760	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	201,860	111,560	90,305	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	273,295	115,835	157,455	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320,945	131,350	189,590	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	176,125	92,535	83,590	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	16,100	7,110	8,990	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,065	10,830	12,230	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,925	10,215	11,710	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,380	6,700	7,680	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	7,265	3,385	3,880	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	145	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	500	265	235	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	645	360	285	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,668,600	1,285,440	1,383,160	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,960	3,655	4,305	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,683,700	1,292,615	1,391,085	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,215	1,895	2,320	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,125	1,860	2,270	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,450	1,880	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	705	370	335	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	90	35	60	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	40	45	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	35	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	31,415	14,655	16,760	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30,560	14,295	16,265	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,360	11,005	12,360	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,885	3,140	3,745	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	155	160	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	850	355	500	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	310	465	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,656,035	1,279,725	1,376,315	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,385,850	656,795	729,055	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	338,965	171,480	167,480	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	299,465	140,730	158,735	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	239,850	109,870	129,980	950	500	445
Filipino	152,720	64,130	88,585	1,290	520	770
Latin American	77,160	37,295	39,865	565	240	325
Arab	36,025	18,925	17,110	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	41,645	19,380	22,270	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60,320	30,515	29,805	195	105	90
Korean	41,640	19,665	21,975	465	210	260
Japanese	13,415	5,510	7,905	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	36,980	16,945	20,035	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	47,670	22,360	25,310	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,305,815	639,475	666,340	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	35,630	16,550	19,080	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,610	12,840	14,770	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	520	245	270	125	70	55
Métis	8,460	3,870	4,590	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	345,710	170,645	175,065	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	2,320	1,190	1,125	225	140	75
American	27,470	13,460	14,015	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	323,180	159,435	163,740	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	45	30	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,425	695	730	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Ontarian	375	225	150	10	0	0
Québécois	880	440	440	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	150	75	75	0	0	0
European origins	1,288,855	624,910	663,940	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	597,295	292,595	304,700	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	175	95	80	20	10	15
Cornish	155	75	75	30	20	15
English	331,890	162,525	169,365	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	262,965	125,330	137,640	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	435	255	175	95	50	45
Scottish	256,255	124,595	131,660	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	28,210	13,430	14,780	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	52,905	25,635	27,270	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	122,870	58,260	64,610	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	260	100	165	0	0	0
Breton	40	35	10	10	0	0
Corsican	35	15	25	0	0	0
French	122,610	58,150	64,460	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	187,190	90,670	96,520	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	16,145	7,660	8,490	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	85	35	45	10	0	0
Belgian	4,890	2,220	2,675	980	480	505
Dutch	41,650	19,885	21,770	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	465	225	240	115	50	65
Frisian	235	135	100	20	0	15
German	130,895	63,810	67,085	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	130	60	65	20	10	15
Swiss	7,630	3,770	3,855	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	335	140	195	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,720	17,695	19,025	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	7,575	3,715	3,860	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	8,160	3,795	4,365	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	2,310	1,115	1,190	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	9,180	4,565	4,610	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	10,400	4,775	5,625	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,950	890	1,060	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	302,480	141,850	160,630	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	6,495	3,090	3,405	65	30	40
Byelorussian	4,080	2,040	2,045	40	15	25
Czech	9,505	4,560	4,950	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,315	1,040	1,275	410	155	260
Estonian	4,615	2,165	2,455	235	100	135
Hungarian	33,700	16,350	17,350	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	5,710	2,640	3,070	225	115	105
Lithuanian	11,675	5,400	6,270	220	115	105
Moldovan	1,270	620	650	0	10	0
Polish	114,530	53,655	60,880	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	26,250	12,230	14,025	890	450	440
Russian	74,465	34,140	40,330	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	7,615	3,680	3,940	360	175	185
Ukrainian	72,340	34,015	38,330	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	5,210	2,415	2,795	75	50	30
Southern European origins	441,480	215,805	225,675	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	11,120	5,570	5,555	55	30	25
Bosnian	2,960	1,425	1,540	30	15	10
Catalan	120	80	35	0	0	0
Croatian	13,670	6,690	6,985	785	410	375
Cypriot	1,470	740	725	10	0	0
Greek	57,420	28,600	28,820	630	300	335
Italian	182,500	89,805	92,690	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	270	145	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	13,320	6,590	6,735	40	25	15
Maltese	6,770	3,365	3,400	80	45	35
Montenegrin	930	410	530	15	10	10
Portuguese	100,420	48,720	51,695	855	485	375
Serbian	19,375	9,710	9,665	205	75	130
Sicilian	675	330	345	30	10	20
Slovenian	5,475	2,680	2,795	170	85	90
Spanish	56,815	26,600	30,215	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,310	1,580	1,730	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	260	120	145	10	10	0
Other European origins	42,130	20,955	21,175	865	445	420
Basque	510	225	275	10	0	0
Jewish	34,270	17,140	17,125	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	905	425	480	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	495	260	235	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,320	3,080	3,245	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	165,735	73,675	92,065	460	200	265
Antiguan	1,315	540	780	10	0	10
Bahamian	620	335	285	10	0	0
Barbadian	9,010	4,035	4,980	50	25	30
Bermudan	645	300	350	15	0	15
Carib	995	335	660	0	0	0
Cuban	5,340	2,445	2,895	25	0	25
Dominican	3,580	1,725	1,855	0	0	0
Grenadian	7,370	3,005	4,365	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,435	1,580	1,855	20	10	10
Jamaican	90,065	40,375	49,690	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	905	435	475	0	0	0
Martinican	80	30	45	10	0	0
Montserratan	240	105	140	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	445	240	210	40	25	15
St. Lucian	3,530	1,465	2,060	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20,215	9,035	11,180	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	6,170	2,525	3,640	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20,315	8,760	11,560	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	7,870	3,395	4,480	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	113,820	53,520	60,305	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,495	2,035	2,460	40	20	20
Arawak	475	225	250	0	10	0
Argentinian	4,250	2,100	2,150	40	15	25
Belizean	185	70	115	0	0	0
Bolivian	785	370	405	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,365	4,160	4,200	120	35	85
Chilean	5,900	2,885	3,015	135	80	60
Colombian	12,235	5,830	6,405	85	20	60
Costa Rican	1,070	580	490	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	9,990	4,680	5,315	10	0	0
Guatemalan	3,110	1,470	1,640	20	10	10
Guyanese	26,685	11,845	14,845	40	25	15
Hispanic	2,145	1,065	1,080	30	20	10
Honduran	1,020	455	565	45	25	25
Maya	785	385	395	20	10	10
Mexican	12,095	5,695	6,400	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	2,330	1,125	1,200	45	30	15
Panamanian	890	365	525	10	0	10
Paraguayan	165	65	95	10	0	10
Peruvian	4,990	2,335	2,650	60	30	35
Salvadorean	9,565	4,720	4,845	35	10	30
Uruguayan	1,300	665	635	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,220	1,910	2,310	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,080	2,490	2,585	35	25	15
African origins	146,870	70,430	76,445	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	31,135	15,255	15,885	185	110	75
Akan	460	260	200	0	0	0
Angolan	840	375	470	0	0	0
Ashanti	560	270	285	0	0	0
Beninese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	10	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,575	770	800	0	0	0
Chadian	130	65	65	0	10	0
Congolese	2,625	1,220	1,410	0	0	0
Edo	490	255	235	0	0	0
Ewe	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Gambian	435	195	240	0	0	0
Ghanaian	9,960	4,635	5,325	20	15	10
Guinean	475	240	235	0	0	0
Ibo	665	375	290	0	0	0
Ivorian	390	175	215	0	0	0
Liberian	170	70	100	10	0	0
Malian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Malinké	160	65	95	0	0	0
Nigerian	9,745	4,930	4,815	130	75	55
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	370	195	170	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	590	305	290	0	0	0
Togolese	205	130	80	0	0	0
Wolof	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,110	645	460	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,500	745	750	10	10	10
North African origins	19,510	9,970	9,535	110	80	30
Algerian	890	410	480	20	20	0
Berber	455	250	210	0	0	0
Coptic	285	155	135	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10,490	5,315	5,185	30	25	10
Libyan	715	380	335	0	0	0
Maure	145	85	60	15	0	10
Moroccan	4,100	2,095	2,005	35	30	10
Sudanese	2,310	1,145	1,165	0	0	0
Tunisian	550	285	260	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	470	285	190	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	56,400	26,555	29,850	705	345	360
Afrikaner	190	95	95	25	20	10
Amhara	330	165	160	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	100	70	0	0	0
Burundian	475	265	210	0	0	0
Djiboutian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	6,460	3,100	3,355	0	0	0
Ethiopian	13,085	6,255	6,830	35	15	20
Harari	395	220	180	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,155	970	1,180	35	15	20
Malagasy	85	35	50	0	0	0
Mauritian	945	460	485	0	10	0
Oromo	645	280	365	0	0	0
Rwandan	795	365	425	15	10	10
Seychellois	80	30	45	10	0	0
Somali	20,960	9,680	11,285	10	10	0
South African	5,440	2,705	2,735	480	240	240
Tanzanian	1,145	550	590	0	0	0
Tigrian	360	185	170	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,280	620	660	30	10	20
Zambian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,025	450	575	30	15	15
Zulu	140	70	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,275	1,380	1,895	35	15	15
Other African origins	41,950	19,685	22,265	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	6,530	2,750	3,785	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35,855	17,135	18,720	510	265	245
Asian origins	1,079,290	515,530	563,760	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	152,055	77,500	74,555	1,070	580	490
Afghan	20,915	10,765	10,150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,275	4,885	4,390	160	120	45
Armenian	12,265	5,950	6,315	50	30	20
Assyrian	3,125	1,620	1,500	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,670	805	865	10	10	10
Georgian	1,600	815	785	25	10	15
Hazara	325	165	165	0	0	0
Iranian	45,540	23,000	22,540	345	175	170
Iraqi	10,475	5,180	5,295	10	0	10
Israeli	6,720	3,480	3,235	40	0	40
Jordanian	1,480	830	650	0	0	0
Kazakh	635	290	350	20	10	10
Kurd	2,570	1,415	1,150	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	130	40	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,125	6,805	6,325	175	105	70
Palestinian	4,090	2,280	1,815	10	0	10
Pashtun	825	460	360	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,120	590	535	70	70	0
Syrian	6,660	3,205	3,450	140	50	85
Tajik	775	390	390	0	0	0
Tatar	865	380	485	10	0	10
Turk	13,345	6,850	6,500	65	35	30
Turkmen	200	90	110	0	0	0
Uighur	370	175	185	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,020	530	495	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,405	665	745	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	4,210	2,180	2,030	30	30	0
South Asian origins	350,035	175,565	174,470	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	18,150	9,430	8,720	10	0	10
Bengali	9,455	4,875	4,575	15	10	0
Bhutanese	125	70	45	0	0	0
East Indian	202,675	101,705	100,965	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	1,280	570	710	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,995	1,075	920	10	0	0
Kashmiri	350	185	165	0	0	0
Nepali	3,080	1,515	1,565	25	10	20
Pakistani	36,135	18,360	17,775	15	0	15
Punjabi	6,205	3,185	3,015	200	110	90
Sinhalese	1,730	850	880	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	58,185	28,135	30,050	40	30	15
Tamil	20,350	10,295	10,055	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	18,475	9,450	9,025	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	586,510	266,790	319,725	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	1,200	570	630	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,965	1,300	1,660	145	80	70
Chinese	332,830	155,720	177,110	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	162,600	68,735	93,860	1,500	560	935
Hmong	10	10	10	10	10	0
Indonesian	2,950	1,370	1,585	200	110	90
Japanese	17,260	7,315	9,950	855	380	470
Karen	230	95	130	0	0	0
Korean	43,455	20,510	22,950	475	220	255
Laotian	1,255	580	675	0	0	10
Malaysian	2,875	1,340	1,535	50	10	40
Mongolian	1,090	480	610	25	15	10
Singaporean	555	240	320	15	10	10
Taiwanese	4,495	2,020	2,480	75	35	40
Thai	1,795	640	1,160	125	30	95
Tibetan	5,435	2,700	2,725	10	0	0
Vietnamese	36,840	17,305	19,530	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,375	700	675	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	4,600	2,310	2,295	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	4,600	2,305	2,295	20	10	10
Oceania origins	5,790	2,905	2,885	1,020	490	530
Australian	3,705	1,945	1,765	525	245	280
New Zealander	1,225	635	590	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	1,025	425	590	280	150	130
Fijian	465	160	305	55	30	25
Hawaiian	125	55	65	160	85	80
Maori	145	80	65	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	15	65	15	10	15
Samoan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	220	90	125	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,112,930	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	587,095	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	525,830	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,112,925	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	292,260	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	820,665	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,112,930	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	22,355	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	310,010	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	315,685	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	270,925	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	193,955	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,112,930	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	559,150	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	150,730	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	119,130	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	94,780	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	189,140	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,112,930	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,054,450	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	58,485	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,112,930	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	978,105	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	134,825	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,112,930	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	363,125	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	347,615	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	109,900	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	85,640	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	58,305	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,530	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,805	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,112,925	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,034,335	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	78,595	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,112,925	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	693,405	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	374,460	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,060	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,112,930	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	38,565	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	193,900	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	200,750	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	225,775	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	198,425	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	134,370	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	84,310	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	36,840	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,110,735	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	704,670	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	406,070	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	328,350	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	587,080	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,496	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,922	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	754,015	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525,825	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	377,340	177,785	199,555	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	561,095	276,685	284,405	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,356,360	638,180	718,175	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	94,005	59,525	34,480	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,060	30,330	22,735	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,945	29,195	11,745	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	362,080	156,110	205,970	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65,015	27,975	37,040	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	835,255	394,575	440,680	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	534,610	245,845	288,770	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	54,570	24,630	29,940	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,540	12,070	11,470	850	555	290
Master's degree	192,120	93,960	98,160	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30,415	18,075	12,340	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	159,790	80,050	79,745	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	317,080	162,485	154,595	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,077,930	502,705	575,230	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,315	39,670	23,640	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,005	20,535	15,470	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,310	19,140	8,170	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	279,675	121,840	157,840	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	48,700	21,085	27,615	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	686,250	320,105	366,140	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	433,620	198,975	234,640	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	43,835	19,135	24,700	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,815	8,885	9,930	555	295	255
Master's degree	166,410	79,845	86,565	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	23,565	13,265	10,300	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	938,430	454,470	483,965	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	67,335	14,370	52,965	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	67,335	14,365	52,960	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	86,360	39,580	46,785	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,295	7,565	2,730	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	76,060	32,005	44,055	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	101,440	38,200	63,235	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	12,405	2,990	9,415	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	31,945	10,210	21,735	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,770	8,195	15,580	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	665	280	385	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	8,015	4,575	3,440	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,470	3,390	2,080	320	210	110
54. History	15,360	7,870	7,490	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	3,805	700	3,100	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215,995	80,300	135,695	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,805	805	3,000	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	27,660	10,905	16,755	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,595	2,885	23,710	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	38,050	16,605	21,450	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,800	945	2,860	85	35	50
42. Psychology	29,550	7,530	22,020	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	86,530	40,630	45,905	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	316,580	143,790	172,785	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	610	255	350	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	22,585	5,035	17,545	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	293,385	138,500	154,890	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,185	30,155	33,030	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,170	12,000	17,165	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,410	5,865	7,550	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,380	425	955	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	17,275	11,175	6,100	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,960	695	1,260	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,435	49,500	26,940	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	57,245	39,505	17,740	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	3,695	670	3,025	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	14,350	8,490	5,855	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,145	830	320	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	203,235	170,735	32,500	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	18,010	11,130	6,880	335	205	125
14. Engineering	93,105	73,100	20,010	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	31,630	28,215	3,415	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	85	25	60	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25,275	24,510	770	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,110	22,350	760	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	12,020	11,410	605	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,385	7,115	7,270	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,765	4,080	3,690	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,620	3,035	3,585	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	161,620	40,270	121,345	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,375	6,245	6,130	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	142,005	30,135	111,875	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	7,240	3,895	3,345	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	49,585	24,085	25,495	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	33,385	11,715	21,670	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	185	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	25	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	9,480	6,475	3,005	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,290	5,525	770	1,425	1,315	115
Other	210	80	130	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	205	80	125	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,554,815	745,240	809,575	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	476,875	242,535	234,345	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	48,015	10,310	37,705	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	48,015	10,310	37,705	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70,625	32,800	37,825	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,245	6,090	2,145	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	62,385	26,710	35,675	1,515	530	990
Humanities	77,355	28,940	48,420	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,450	2,160	7,290	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	24,570	7,840	16,730	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,350	6,360	11,985	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	545	235	305	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,215	3,605	2,615	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,875	2,365	1,515	175	110	65
54. History	11,710	5,965	5,745	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	2,640	405	2,240	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	176,260	64,440	111,820	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,110	680	2,430	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,490	9,345	14,145	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20,460	2,085	18,380	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	32,405	13,120	19,290	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,145	800	2,340	65	25	40
42. Psychology	23,050	5,665	17,385	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	70,600	32,750	37,855	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	259,245	116,615	142,620	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	525	200	320	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,360	4,125	14,230	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240,360	112,290	128,070	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	48,015	22,475	25,540	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,455	9,170	13,290	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,355	4,470	5,885	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,100	360	745	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	12,630	7,955	4,680	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,470	525	945	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	66,515	43,640	22,875	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	51,575	35,780	15,795	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	2,500	495	2,010	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	11,420	6,640	4,785	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,020	730	290	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	154,975	127,815	27,160	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	14,855	8,915	5,940	220	105	120
14. Engineering	75,175	58,025	17,150	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,075	20,575	2,500	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	80	20	60	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,955	17,410	545	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,100	15,580	520	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	7,735	7,295	440	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,710	5,590	6,125	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,170	3,075	3,095	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,540	2,515	3,025	995	745	250
Health and related fields	127,480	31,675	95,800	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,425	4,840	4,585	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	112,440	24,045	88,390	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,615	2,790	2,825	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	37,550	18,320	19,230	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	24,950	8,690	16,260	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	130	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	95	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,280	4,910	2,370	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,055	4,495	560	950	850	95
Other	180	70	110	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	175	65	110	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	938,430	454,470	483,960	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,356,360	638,185	718,175	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	929,295	434,090	495,205	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	844,385	392,995	451,390	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	84,910	41,090	43,815	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	427,060	204,095	222,970	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,385	24,765	20,615	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	58,775	19,975	38,805	490	130	360
India	42,320	22,135	20,190	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,740	15,210	13,530	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35,475	16,700	18,780	400	195	210
France	4,870	2,630	2,245	40	15	25
Other	211,490	102,680	108,805	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	476,880	242,535	234,340	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,077,935	502,700	575,230	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	739,735	344,335	395,390	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	671,340	310,865	360,475	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	68,395	33,470	34,920	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	338,205	158,365	179,840	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35,025	18,675	16,345	1,160	575	585
Philippines	50,685	17,040	33,645	410	115	295
India	36,085	18,480	17,605	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	18,570	9,775	8,800	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	29,550	13,710	15,845	355	170	180
France	4,045	2,180	1,870	0	0	10
Other	164,240	78,505	85,730	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	1,361,375	697,365	664,010	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	122,305	60,780	61,520	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	811,110	334,505	476,605	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	64.7	69.4	60.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.0	8.5	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	791,790	328,280	463,515	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	1,502,995	764,375	738,620	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	750,555	409,195	341,360	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	752,440	355,180	397,255	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,437,540	736,420	701,125	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	1,254,610	621,175	633,435	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	182,930	115,245	67,690	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,735	24,405	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	163,965	95,505	68,465	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	258,875	98,770	160,105	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	117,635	88,840	28,795	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	84,365	22,000	62,360	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	186,795	60,365	126,430	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,195	40,685	39,510	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	345,145	163,920	181,220	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	131,115	122,835	8,280	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	6,240	1,315	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	61,900	37,255	24,650	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,415	701,125	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,310	785	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,040	1,345	695	685	630	55
22 Utilities	5,915	3,855	2,055	280	205	75
23 Construction	76,480	68,335	8,140	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	105,285	68,745	36,545	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	50,120	31,395	18,730	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	141,535	66,890	74,650	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	57,910	43,835	14,075	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	61,345	35,255	26,090	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	120,005	60,085	59,920	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	39,935	22,055	17,880	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175,685	98,535	77,155	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,085	1,755	2,325	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	78,890	42,910	35,980	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	110,280	38,130	72,145	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	143,250	32,215	111,035	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	34,995	18,390	16,605	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	106,905	51,155	55,750	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	67,385	25,510	41,880	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	53,390	24,715	28,680	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,361,375	697,365	664,010	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	101,275	52,165	49,110	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	9,045	5,800	3,245	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	156,250	108,045	48,205	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	884,040	405,530	478,505	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	208,165	124,310	83,855	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,520	1,085	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,251,055	639,405	611,650	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	575,255	348,270	226,985	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	57,165	21,245	35,925	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	463,000	192,300	270,705	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	107,660	49,540	58,125	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	34,355	21,245	13,110	850	565	285
Other method	13,605	6,805	6,805	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	152,755	74,720	78,030	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	354,565	183,060	171,510	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	359,230	189,620	169,610	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	181,670	90,685	90,990	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	202,830	101,320	101,510	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,251,055	639,405	611,655	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,235	38,495	17,740	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	162,435	96,815	65,620	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305,355	146,795	158,560	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335,840	156,755	179,085	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200,780	97,305	103,480	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	190,410	103,240	87,170	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,559,540	792,290	767,240	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	1,522,985	774,885	748,100	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	1,476,165	749,750	726,425	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	1,469,915	747,820	722,090	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	6,255	1,925	4,335	165	25	135
Non-official languages	46,815	25,135	21,675	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,810	25,135	21,675	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	620	405	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	580	350	10	10	0
Amharic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	565	380	180	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	70	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	60	100	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	465	595	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	10	15	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	440	585	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	235	400	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	215	365	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,090	550	535	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,010	7,330	5,675	55	30	30
Albanian	150	75	70	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,385	1,185	1,205	15	0	0
Baltic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,360	1,180	1,180	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	500	270	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,110	520	590	10	10	10
Serbian	100	70	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	170	230	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	100	145	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	30	30	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	45	110	10	10	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	150	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,775	1,640	1,135	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	730	650	15	10	10
Bengali	255	125	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	60	125	0	0	0
Hindi	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	235	175	15	10	15
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	300	185	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,400	915	485	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	55	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,335	860	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	4,125	2,940	15	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	235	205	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,040	2,615	1,420	10	10	0
Romanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,490	1,235	1,250	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	605	190	415	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,700	1,395	1,310	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
American Sign Language	110	35	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	40	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,775	13,850	11,930	105	70	40
Chinese languages	25,735	13,825	11,905	105	70	35
Cantonese	11,880	6,245	5,635	25	25	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,215	7,270	5,935	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	230	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	330	225	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	110	145	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Finnish	35	0	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,555	17,410	19,145	265	145	125
English and French	8,130	3,340	4,785	65	30	35
English and non-official language	27,800	13,775	14,025	195	115	80
French and non-official language	40	10	25	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	585	285	305	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,559,535	792,290	767,240	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	1,428,870	727,745	701,130	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	22,475	10,985	11,500	250	85	170
French	27,840	12,340	15,500	595	250	340
Non-official language	77,850	40,035	37,820	780	340	440
Aboriginal	110	25	85	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	77,740	40,005	37,735	735	330	405
English and French	55	35	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	445	225	220	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,975	925	1,055	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,663,550	1,281,735	1,381,820	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,075	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	379,495	186,750	192,740	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	253,780	124,200	129,575	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	125,715	62,550	63,160	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	65,770	32,415	33,360	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	49,995	24,580	25,415	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	15,780	7,835	7,945	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	59,945	30,140	29,805	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,556,120	1,226,450	1,329,665	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	1,516,110	718,935	797,170	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	1,040,015	507,510	532,495	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	639,060	310,250	328,810	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	400,950	197,265	203,685	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	184,120	89,710	94,410	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	141,135	68,975	72,160	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	42,990	20,735	22,250	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	216,835	107,555	109,275	3,630	1,780	1,855