Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest [Economic region], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northwest Ontario [Economic region]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Northwest [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Northwest [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	231,691	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	224,034	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	114,959	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	95,362	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	526,478.23	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	231,695	115,160	116,530	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	39,820	20,495	19,325	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	12,970	6,725	6,240	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	13,710	7,010	6,695	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,755	6,385	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	150,405	75,295	75,110	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	13,990	7,280	6,710	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	15,055	7,725	7,330	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	14,245	7,175	7,070	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	13,165	6,535	6,625	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	12,820	6,265	6,560	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	13,065	6,415	6,650	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	14,505	7,090	7,415	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	17,770	8,765	9,010	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	19,130	9,585	9,545	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	16,660	8,455	8,200	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	41,465	19,375	22,095	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	14,250	7,205	7,045	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	9,430	4,605	4,825	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	7,060	3,290	3,770	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	5,240	2,350	2,890	300	155	145
85 years and over	5,480	1,920	3,560	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	3,375	1,315	2,065	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,640	510	1,135	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	400	95	305	20	5	10
100 years and over	65	10	50	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.8	16.6	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.5	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.5	40.7	42.3	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	42.6	41.7	43.5	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	95,365	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	72,005	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,735	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,930	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,850	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,340	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,385	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,690	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	95,365	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	28,465	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	34,240	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	13,655	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	11,360	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	7,640	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	227,455	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	191,870	94,670	97,200	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	108,180	54,070	54,115	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	84,025	42,045	41,980	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	24,160	12,025	12,130	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	83,690	40,605	43,090	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	53,875	29,910	23,965	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	6,260	2,865	3,390	800	365	435
Divorced	10,610	4,950	5,660	1,315	575	735
Widowed	12,945	2,865	10,075	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,865	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	35,980	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	13,685	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	10,695	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	5,505	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,865	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	53,045	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	40,970	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	12,075	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,815	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	9,555	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	3,260	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,045	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	28,325	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	24,725	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	10,225	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	9,560	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	4,940	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,820	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	7,660	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,460	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,295	20,760	20,540	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	95,365	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	61,665	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,165	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,505	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,025	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,675	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	28,465	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,210	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	229,190	114,080	115,110	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	211,890	106,295	105,590	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	295	155	140	60	30	30
English and French	16,000	7,250	8,755	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,005	380	620	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	229,190	114,085	115,105	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	222,260	110,720	111,545	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	5,785	2,920	2,875	1,165	625	540
English and French	205	105	95	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	935	345	595	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,895	2,970	2,925	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.5	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	229,190	114,080	115,110	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	225,995	112,550	113,445	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	195,500	97,905	97,600	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	189,265	94,780	94,485	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	6,240	3,125	3,115	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	30,500	14,645	15,850	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	15,040	7,365	7,670	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	15,010	7,355	7,660	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,865	1,500	1,360	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	25	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,805	1,480	1,325	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	12,145	5,850	6,295	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,880	2,850	3,030	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	6,255	2,995	3,260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,455	7,280	8,175	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	130	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	190	125	160	105	60
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	290	175	115	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	60	95	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	60	90	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	165	330	910	380	525
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	60	25	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	130	275	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	215	115	100	60	40	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	65	70	25	15	5
Tamil	45	30	15	20	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,465	4,995	5,475	1,045	540	500
Albanian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,925	1,245	1,680	220	120	100
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,885	1,230	1,655	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	290	145	145	15	10	5
Czech	60	35	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	1,100	475	630	45	30	20
Russian	125	50	75	40	20	20
Serbian	45	15	30	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	165	70	95	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	50	10	5	5
Ukrainian	950	370	575	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	270	125	145
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	5	15
Danish	85	45	45	5	5	0
Dutch	500	245	255	55	25	30
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,590	745	845	170	80	90
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	80	30	45	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	160	80	80	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	730	415	320	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	605	345	260	245	140	110
Bengali	80	50	35	70	40	30
Gujarati	125	70	45	15	10	5
Hindi	130	80	55	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	45	50	30	20
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	10	0	0
Urdu	110	55	55	45	20	25
Iranian languages	130	70	60	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	55	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,135	2,160	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,265	1,635	1,630	50	35	15
Portuguese	535	265	270	25	10	15
Romanian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Spanish	430	210	225	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	30	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	10	10	0	40	20	15
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	30	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	435	450	250	120	130
Chinese languages	635	310	325	250	120	125
Cantonese	235	105	135	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	335	170	160	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	125	0	0	0
Burmese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,550	1,140	1,410	30	20	10
Estonian	45	25	15	5	0	0
Finnish	2,305	1,010	1,300	10	5	5
Hungarian	200	110	95	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,190	1,530	1,660	815	375	440
English and French	635	310	320	145	65	75
English and non-official language	2,480	1,180	1,300	630	285	345
French and non-official language	45	25	25	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	229,190	114,080	115,110	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	225,060	112,190	112,870	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	214,170	106,810	107,355	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	212,105	105,790	106,315	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	2,065	1,020	1,045	635	315	315
Non-official languages	10,895	5,380	5,510	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,430	3,325	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	6,750	3,430	3,325	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,580	840	740	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,570	830	735	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,170	2,585	2,580	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,265	1,170	1,100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,900	1,420	1,480	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	1,950	2,185	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	60	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	90	60	95	60	35
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	150	90	60	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	65	95	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	85	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	10	5
Tamil	20	15	10	5	5	5
Telugu	20	10	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,350	1,075	1,275	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	510	200	310	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	205	300	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	105	150	10	5	5
Russian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Serbian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	80	85	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	70	75	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	345	185	155	155	85	70
Bengali	40	25	20	40	25	20
Gujarati	60	35	25	10	5	5
Hindi	65	45	25	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	85	35	50	35	20	15
Iranian languages	65	35	30	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	555	670	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	875	390	485	5	5	5
Portuguese	150	65	85	5	0	5
Romanian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Spanish	175	85	90	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	5	5	5
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	525	270	245	135	70	65
Chinese languages	355	190	165	135	70	65
Cantonese	110	60	55	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	80	5	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	550	245	310	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	530	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,130	1,890	2,240	1,090	500	585
English and French	410	205	205	125	55	70
English and non-official language	3,675	1,665	2,005	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	229,190	114,080	115,105	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	207,700	103,770	103,930	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	6,010	3,045	2,960	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	3,290	1,515	1,775	785	365	425
Non-official language	12,045	5,685	6,355	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	7,150	3,400	3,745	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	4,890	2,280	2,610	1,110	530	580
English and French	10	5	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	40	25	20	15	10	10
French and non-official language	100	40	65	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,740	92,840	94,895	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,180	89,620	91,560	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,573	41,245	29,437	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,245	89,620	91,625	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,069	27,189	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,235	80,225	79,010	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,189	39,062	26,256	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,820	63,045	71,775	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,590	7,339	7,692	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,170	67,180	62,990	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,240	37,371	28,319	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	187,740	92,840	94,900	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,215	89,605	91,610	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,368	50,408	36,481	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,275	89,605	91,670	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	41,924	31,829	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,210	80,105	79,105	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,838	49,634	33,945	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,940	63,040	71,900	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,876	8,580	9,135	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,170	67,070	63,100	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,231	47,589	34,473	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	187,735	92,840	94,900	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	56,965	30,785	26,180	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,793	60,751	47,462	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,960	68,218	52,425	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.0	80.5	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.2	70.5	65.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.0	19.5	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	187,740	92,840	94,900	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	6,560	3,220	3,340	1,035	495	540
With total income	181,180	89,620	91,560	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,295	11,750	13,545	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	29,850	11,775	18,070	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	25,135	10,300	14,835	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	21,890	9,780	12,105	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	19,610	9,340	10,270	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	15,785	8,365	7,425	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	11,615	6,950	4,660	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	8,405	5,215	3,190	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	3,880	2,340	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	5,260	3,230	2,030	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	12,115	9,025	3,090	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	9,190	6,800	2,390	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	2,925	2,225	695	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	187,740	92,840	94,895	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	6,495	3,220	3,275	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	181,245	89,620	91,625	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,090	11,875	14,215	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	31,240	12,355	18,885	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	29,020	12,135	16,880	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	25,925	12,000	13,925	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	22,665	11,650	11,020	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	15,600	9,180	6,415	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	10,650	6,650	4,000	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	4,790	2,970	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	12,285	8,985	3,305	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	4,945	3,375	1,570	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,965	585	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,645	1,150	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	187,740	92,840	94,895	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	57,565	25,660	31,910	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	130,170	67,180	62,990	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,870	10,790	10,080	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	10,445	4,715	5,730	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	16,675	7,440	9,230	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	14,025	6,330	7,690	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	13,165	5,705	7,460	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	12,380	5,395	6,980	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	10,355	5,405	4,955	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,605	3,085	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	5,995	3,750	2,245	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	18,580	13,045	5,540	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	4,865	3,055	1,810	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	2,700	1,740	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	9,275	7,290	1,990	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	95,365	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,193	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,924	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,465	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,330	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,270	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,895	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,941	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,855	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	95,360	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,411	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,420	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,594	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,940	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,220	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,167	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	95,360	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,395	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,515	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,145	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,845	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,580	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,105	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,055	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,940	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,405	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,675	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,620	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,845	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,260	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,285	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,365	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,465	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,205	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,005	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,045	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,305	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,845	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,940	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,895	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,765	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,745	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,055	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,205	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,285	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,325	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,745	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,530	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,455	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,765	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,755	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,112	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,960	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,924	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,010	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,020	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,894	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,315	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,672	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,099	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,835	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,541	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,343	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,445	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,183	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,169	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,050	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,974	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,121	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,300	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,870	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,130	17,745	17,390	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,766	34,234	29,781	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,165	31,006	27,689	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,835	17,425	17,415	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,333	43,368	37,295	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,616	36,525	32,706	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	227,455	113,290	114,165	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	114,985	55,740	59,250	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	27,910	13,930	13,975	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	23,300	10,695	12,605	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	21,265	10,145	11,120	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	21,065	10,185	10,885	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	21,440	10,775	10,660	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	112,475	57,550	54,920	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	22,560	11,225	11,335	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	22,890	11,645	11,250	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	24,260	12,420	11,835	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	24,420	12,675	11,745	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	18,340	9,590	8,760	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	198,485	98,470	100,015	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	36,975	19,025	17,955	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	11,755	6,110	5,640	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	124,265	61,715	62,545	0	0	0
65 years and over	37,240	17,730	19,515	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,215	12,240	13,970	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,920	3,580	3,345	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,335	1,255	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,230	7,225	7,995	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,070	1,435	2,630	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	22.0	21.8	22.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.7	12.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.1	13.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,045	6,620	6,420	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,080	1,625	1,455	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,255	660	590	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,350	4,760	4,590	0	0	0
65 years and over	615	230	380	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	1.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	227,455	113,290	114,165	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	226,500	112,920	113,580	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	226,205	112,760	113,435	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	16,180	7,375	8,800	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	37,745	18,225	19,520	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	18,575	9,120	9,455	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	18,525	9,100	9,430	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,290	1,700	1,590	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,225	1,670	1,560	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15,305	7,425	7,880	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	8,010	3,950	4,060	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	7,415	3,550	3,865	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,200	9,135	10,065	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	315	230	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	295	230	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	485	265	215	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	50	100	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	50	100	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	220	450	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	0	35	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	180	390	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	70	25	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	185	100	90	65	40	20
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	60	45	30	15
Tamil	55	25	30	0	10	0
Telugu	20	15	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,010	6,325	6,685	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,015	1,330	1,680	245	140	110
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,990	1,330	1,665	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	340	190	145	20	10	10
Czech	85	50	40	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	1,325	600	725	55	35	20
Russian	180	70	110	70	35	30
Serbian	115	45	70	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	185	85	100	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	10	0	0
Ukrainian	865	330	535	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,670	1,275	1,395	475	245	230
Afrikaans	30	25	0	15	0	10
Danish	100	45	50	10	10	0
Dutch	455	240	215	60	35	25
Frisian	30	10	25	0	10	0
German	1,935	910	1,025	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swedish	125	50	75	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	105	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	595	485	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	890	485	405	415	240	175
Bengali	200	115	80	140	75	65
Gujarati	155	85	70	15	20	0
Hindi	365	215	155	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	50	35	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	210	110	105	120	70	55
Iranian languages	205	120	90	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	105	85	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,165	3,050	3,115	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,245	2,155	2,095	95	55	35
Portuguese	665	325	340	55	35	20
Romanian	35	15	25	0	0	10
Spanish	1,320	610	705	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	90	50	40	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	185	85	100	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	135	100	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	15	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	0	65	30	30
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	130	210	40	20	20
American Sign Language	135	35	95	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	985	470	520	240	95	145
Chinese languages	680	325	355	235	95	140
Cantonese	290	125	160	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	365	185	180	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Burmese	90	55	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	10	0	10
Lao	20	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	30	10	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	20	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,900	1,275	1,625	30	20	10
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,635	1,150	1,485	10	10	0
Hungarian	210	110	100	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	227,455	113,290	114,165	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	223,355	111,325	112,025	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,875	24,755	23,120	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	175,475	86,575	88,905	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,105	1,965	2,140	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	227,460	113,290	114,170	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	210,945	105,115	105,830	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,280	7,535	7,745	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	9,675	4,710	4,965	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,405	695	710	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,365	665	700	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,800	955	840	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	785	425	360	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,010	530	485	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,050	520	530	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,225	640	590	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,285	7,535	7,750	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,515	1,340	1,180	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	3,315	1,740	1,575	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	4,025	1,875	2,145	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	4,890	2,345	2,545	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	540	240	300	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,280	7,535	7,745	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,725	1,245	1,485	450	205	245
Brazil	25	20	10	10	10	10
Colombia	55	30	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	25	10	10
Guyana	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	80	35	45
Mexico	130	40	85	20	10	15
Peru	25	20	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,155	955	1,200	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	205	115	90	60	25	30
Europe	9,515	4,760	4,755	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	205	125	80	15	15	0
France	105	50	60	35	30	10
Germany	1,070	560	505	130	75	55
Greece	100	45	45	10	10	0
Hungary	115	75	35	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	40	15	15	0
Italy	2,410	1,270	1,140	40	35	10
Netherlands	395	205	190	35	25	10
Poland	740	345	395	20	15	0
Portugal	385	190	190	0	10	0
Romania	45	20	20	10	0	0
Russian Federation	80	30	50	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	115	50	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,725	840	885	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,840	850	990	100	55	45
Africa	445	280	165	480	280	205
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	20	25	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	35	15	20	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	35	30	10	35	25	10
Somalia	10	10	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	290	170	120	305	170	130
Asia	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	125	70	50	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	140	150	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	35	35	20	15
India	260	165	95	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	55	35	15	20
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	75	35	35
Lebanon	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	60	75	70	35	35
Philippines	620	210	415	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	105	50	60	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	520	260	265	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	100	40	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,045	515	530	820	395	420
Americas	245	115	130	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	40	15	25
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	85	90	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	10	0	10
Europe	95	50	45	70	45	25
France	10	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	15	10	10
Africa	100	45	50	120	65	50
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	80	45	30
Asia	580	280	300	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	35	20	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	95	70	25	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	25	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	155	40	115	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	25	0	0	0	10
Australia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	227,455	113,290	114,165	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,195	8,570	8,630	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,520	16,820	17,700	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	175,735	87,900	87,835	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,835	2,925	2,915	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,405	1,255	1,145	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,045	680	365	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,360	580	780	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,420	1,090	1,330	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	975	560	415	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	25	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	227,455	113,290	114,165	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	58,955	29,145	29,805	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	58,275	28,805	29,475	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	48,665	24,115	24,550	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	9,550	4,660	4,890	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	40	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	350	190	160	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	155	170	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,505	84,145	84,355	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	227,455	113,290	114,165	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	47,035	23,315	23,720	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,425	89,980	90,445	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	227,455	113,290	114,165	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	36,970	18,530	18,435	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	36,805	18,460	18,340	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35,670	17,865	17,805	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	1,100	590	510	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	75	90	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	160	65	90	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	22,535	10,945	11,590	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	21,720	10,595	11,125	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,350	7,010	7,340	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,255	3,535	3,720	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	815	355	465	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	330	430	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	167,950	83,810	84,140	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	227,460	113,290	114,165	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,455	3,265	3,185	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,215	655	555	615	360	250
Chinese	905	440	465	300	150	150
Black	975	555	420	760	435	325
Filipino	850	330	520	1,300	570	725
Latin American	450	235	215	135	55	80
Arab	410	230	180	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	270	350	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	50	25	30
Korean	210	105	95	100	50	55
Japanese	315	180	135	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	35	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	120	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	221,005	110,020	110,980	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	227,455	113,290	114,165	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	59,505	29,475	30,030	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	50,985	25,285	25,700	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	215	80	130	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	9,290	4,535	4,755	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	53,600	26,885	26,720	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	200	95	105	250	125	120
American	2,400	1,145	1,255	495	285	210
Canadian	51,805	26,025	25,780	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	125	70	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	80	40	45	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	163,025	80,715	82,305	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	96,815	47,215	49,600	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	55,815	27,110	28,705	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	38,195	18,215	19,980	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	35	30	10	15	10	0
Scottish	43,635	21,285	22,350	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,605	1,750	1,860	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,465	1,715	1,755	765	410	350
French origins	37,555	18,325	19,230	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	37,530	18,315	19,215	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,310	17,055	17,255	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,505	740	765	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	735	420	315	145	50	95
Dutch	8,185	4,200	3,985	1,015	540	480
Flemish	125	50	80	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	25,220	12,415	12,805	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,370	610	760	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	34,350	16,570	17,780	1,720	900	820
Danish	2,205	1,155	1,045	350	150	195
Finnish	17,630	8,575	9,055	75	40	40
Icelandic	1,645	790	860	200	105	90
Norwegian	6,405	3,005	3,400	710	400	310
Swedish	10,625	4,920	5,710	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	545	295	255	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	39,530	19,375	20,145	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	75	30	50	10	0	0
Byelorussian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Czech	590	340	250	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	490	225	260	30	20	15
Estonian	380	175	200	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,830	875	950	260	150	110
Latvian	305	150	150	50	35	15
Lithuanian	320	135	190	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	12,525	6,375	6,155	860	400	465
Romanian	800	315	490	115	55	60
Russian	2,330	1,175	1,150	510	260	255
Slovak	2,505	1,100	1,405	65	35	30
Ukrainian	24,745	12,085	12,655	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	50	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	25,075	12,740	12,330	1,215	630	580
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,355	690	660	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	970	500	470	50	35	15
Italian	20,330	10,350	9,980	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	45	15	30
Maltese	50	25	25	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,485	780	710	205	105	100
Serbian	255	125	130	10	0	0
Sicilian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	380	180	205	20	15	10
Spanish	665	295	365	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	365	165	200	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	715	355	360	255	135	115
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	270	125	145	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	200	155	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	530	295	230	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	250	140	110	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	955	485	470	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	80	20	60	15	10	0
Chilean	80	45	45	15	10	10
Colombian	85	45	40	25	0	20
Costa Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	10	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	55	45	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Honduran	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	310	165	145	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	70	35	35	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	45	25	20	10	10
African origins	1,165	685	480	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	305	185	115	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	60	25	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	10	0	10
North African origins	170	110	60	175	105	65
Algerian	20	15	0	35	15	15
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	0	10	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	90	55	35	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	250	160	90	275	160	115
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	0	70	40	30
South African	145	105	45	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	70	35	35
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	465	245	215	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	215	200	205	90	110
Asian origins	5,575	2,755	2,820	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	595	510	215	105	105
Afghan	50	35	10	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	130	100	45	30	15
Armenian	35	25	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	205	105	100	60	20	35
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	10	0
Israeli	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	155	150	20	10	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	45	40	0	0	10
Syrian	70	45	20	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	25	30	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,185	650	535	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	70	35	30
Bengali	10	0	10	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	790	415	375	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	35	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	100	60	35	85	45	40
Punjabi	40	30	10	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	25	20	10
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	45	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,330	1,520	1,815	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,175	575	605	375	175	200
Filipino	905	355	555	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	45	45	10	0	0
Japanese	460	235	220	200	85	120
Karen	275	125	155	0	0	0
Korean	200	110	95	105	45	55
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	100	130	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	20	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	15	10	0
Oceania origins	215	115	105	85	35	50
Australian	115	60	55	35	15	25
New Zealander	65	35	30	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	95,365	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	66,450	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	23,075	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	5,835	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	95,360	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	2,335	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	93,020	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	95,365	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	9,765	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,780	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,870	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,720	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	95,360	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,235	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	17,445	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	17,175	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	13,190	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,315	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	95,365	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	93,520	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,840	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	95,365	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	90,925	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	4,440	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	95,365	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	32,505	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,405	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,045	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,030	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,015	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,925	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	95,365	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,020	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,340	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	95,365	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,900	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,870	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,595	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	95,360	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,900	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,265	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,080	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,500	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,310	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,780	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,310	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	3,210	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,020	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,070	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,945	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,300	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,680	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.4	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,692	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,381	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,375	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.4	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	187,735	92,840	94,900	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,380	24,350	23,030	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,350	23,340	25,010	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,010	45,150	46,860	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,825	13,480	3,340	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,540	5,310	2,230	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,285	8,170	1,110	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,330	17,730	24,605	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,650	1,585	2,065	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,200	12,355	16,845	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	21,340	8,560	12,780	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	850	1,160	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	500	380	130	60	70
Master's degree	4,135	1,940	2,195	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	835	505	325	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	119,995	59,315	60,685	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,615	11,195	9,415	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,445	15,000	15,450	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,940	33,115	35,820	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,420	9,280	2,140	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,070	3,665	1,405	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,350	5,620	735	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,705	13,705	19,000	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	1,045	1,410	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,350	9,080	13,275	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	16,290	6,365	9,915	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	605	870	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	305	325	115	50	65
Master's degree	3,320	1,420	1,895	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	380	260	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	187,740	92,840	94,900	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	95,735	47,690	48,040	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	7,880	2,030	5,850	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	7,885	2,035	5,850	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	1,015	920	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	375	110	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	640	815	315	145	170
Humanities	3,635	1,535	2,100	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	320	690	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	400	720	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	75	70	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	475	295	185	85	50	40
54. History	585	390	195	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,745	2,510	6,230	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	45	150	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	160	170	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,665	255	2,410	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	955	325	625	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	290	30	260	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,695	430	1,270	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,620	1,270	1,345	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	15,880	4,885	10,995	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,325	645	2,680	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,520	4,240	8,280	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,765	1,530	1,235	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,250	610	640	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	255	250	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	795	570	225	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	55	105	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,700	845	855	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	710	505	320	220	100
25. Library science	320	20	300	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	110	50	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,280	21,165	1,110	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	410	305	100	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,105	1,870	235	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,640	4,205	435	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,105	5,010	95	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,980	6,850	130	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	3,045	2,920	120	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,915	2,205	715	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	365	225	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,325	1,840	490	565	350	210
Health and related fields	16,760	2,985	13,775	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	575	680	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	15,260	2,270	12,990	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	140	100	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,510	4,440	3,070	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	790	2,290	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,990	1,420	570	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,405	2,205	195	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	120,000	59,310	60,685	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,060	26,195	24,860	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	5,570	1,345	4,220	1,325	350	975
13. Education	5,570	1,345	4,220	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	705	690	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	235	95	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	470	595	260	110	145
Humanities	2,525	1,040	1,480	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	680	205	475	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	285	540	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	220	105	50	25	30
54. History	390	240	145	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	80	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,925	1,825	5,100	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	35	140	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	130	135	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,215	230	1,985	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	805	240	565	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	25	220	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,280	285	990	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,955	890	1,065	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	12,490	3,755	8,740	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,770	520	2,250	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,235	6,455	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,105	1,145	960	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	515	515	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	170	180	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	25	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	605	415	190	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	70	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	705	675	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,030	610	420	300	200	100
25. Library science	240	15	225	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	75	30	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,065	15,175	885	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,485	1,305	185	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,520	3,175	345	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,685	3,605	80	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,965	4,865	95	830	790	40
48. Precision production	2,075	1,995	85	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,290	1,655	630	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	235	190	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,420	440	510	315	195
Health and related fields	12,345	2,280	10,065	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	410	535	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	11,215	1,785	9,435	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	85	95	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,845	3,470	2,370	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	2,295	580	1,710	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,090	515	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,930	1,785	145	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	187,740	92,840	94,900	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95,730	47,690	48,040	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	92,010	45,150	46,860	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	86,680	42,480	44,205	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	77,120	38,020	39,100	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	9,560	4,460	5,105	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,325	2,675	2,655	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,240	1,110	1,130	310	125	185
Philippines	325	100	225	515	180	340
India	270	135	130	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	280	245	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	55	40	20	15	10
France	40	20	15	25	20	10
Other	1,840	970	875	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	119,995	59,315	60,680	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,060	26,200	24,860	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,935	33,115	35,820	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	65,550	31,535	34,015	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	58,540	28,350	30,185	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	7,010	3,180	3,825	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,390	1,585	1,805	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	595	820	265	105	160
Philippines	275	85	185	460	155	305
India	185	105	85	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	120	95	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	35	20	15	10
France	30	20	15	15	10	0
Other	1,180	605	570	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	187,740	92,840	94,900	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	113,320	58,235	55,085	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	102,865	51,795	51,075	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	10,455	6,445	4,015	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	74,420	34,605	39,815	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	60.4	62.7	58.0	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	54.8	55.8	53.8	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.1	7.3	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	187,740	92,840	94,900	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	67,830	31,295	36,530	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	119,905	61,540	58,365	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,375	31,665	26,715	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,535	29,880	31,655	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.2	41.8	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	113,320	58,235	55,085	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,570	1,130	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,620	56,665	53,955	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	101,850	51,275	50,570	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,390	3,385	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	113,320	58,235	55,085	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,565	1,130	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,625	56,670	53,955	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	9,690	5,660	4,030	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,765	3,475	11,285	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,600	4,615	990	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	9,435	1,845	7,585	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,175	5,345	11,825	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,100	855	1,245	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	25,750	10,690	15,055	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,255	18,185	1,065	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,785	3,285	495	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,075	2,695	380	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	113,320	58,235	55,085	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,565	1,130	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,625	56,670	53,955	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,955	2,260	695	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,390	2,930	460	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	1,260	1,090	170	300	235	60
23 Construction	8,805	7,865	940	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	5,650	4,710	940	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,095	1,590	500	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	13,110	6,160	6,950	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,925	4,665	1,265	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	995	710	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	640	1,525	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	760	525	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,415	2,305	2,110	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,875	1,380	710	410	295
61 Educational services	10,270	3,055	7,215	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	19,135	3,725	15,410	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,785	890	895	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	8,645	3,300	5,345	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,620	2,225	2,395	870	420	455
91 Public administration	10,125	5,600	4,520	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,865	51,795	51,070	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,335	2,005	2,330	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	250	140	110	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,500	8,720	2,780	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	86,775	40,930	45,845	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,780	40,930	45,850	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,475	31,310	37,170	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,120	8,155	7,970	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,620	1,075	545	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	560	395	170	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	98,280	49,645	48,630	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,555	40,580	38,975	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,300	2,835	3,460	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	2,425	1,085	1,340	255	140	115
Walked	7,550	3,460	4,095	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	915	640	275	340	240	95
Other method	1,530	1,050	480	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	98,280	49,650	48,630	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	51,870	24,185	27,685	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	32,125	16,715	15,410	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	8,310	4,740	3,565	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	2,180	1,230	950	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	3,800	2,780	1,020	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	98,275	49,645	48,630	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,560	4,145	1,415	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,945	7,965	4,985	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,370	14,005	11,365	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	28,320	10,405	17,910	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,660	4,260	6,395	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,430	8,865	6,565	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	123,535	63,270	60,265	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	122,550	62,840	59,710	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	121,325	62,185	59,140	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	120,535	61,895	58,640	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	785	285	500	200	70	135
Non-official languages	1,225	660	570	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	1,145	625	525	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	1,150	620	530	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	890	460	435	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	345	170	175	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	255	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	980	430	550	205	95	110
English and French	310	140	170	65	40	25
English and non-official language	665	285	375	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	123,530	63,270	60,260	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	115,755	59,645	56,110	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,325	600	730	445	205	250
French	2,080	1,015	1,070	630	280	350
Non-official language	4,300	1,985	2,310	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	3,685	1,675	2,015	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	610	315	295	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	50	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	225,020	112,055	112,960	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	200,330	99,970	100,365	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	24,690	12,085	12,595	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	15,535	7,570	7,960	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	9,150	4,515	4,640	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	8,545	4,255	4,295	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	6,750	3,280	3,475	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,795	970	820	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	605	260	345	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	214,610	106,705	107,900	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	149,200	74,500	74,700	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	65,415	32,210	33,205	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	40,720	19,900	20,815	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	24,700	12,310	12,385	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	22,590	11,295	11,295	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	17,705	8,740	8,965	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	4,885	2,560	2,325	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	2,105	1,010	1,090	895	415	480