Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rimouski [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Rimouski Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Rimouski [Census agglomeration], Quebec Map : Rimouski [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	55,349	...	...	77,680	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	53,711 ^r	...	...	78,073^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	27,779	...	...	42,939	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	25,458	...	...	33,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	896.27	...	...	39,395.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	55,350	26,720	28,630	77,685	38,025	39,655
0 to 14 years	8,005	4,150	3,860	10,085	5,205	4,880
0 to 4 years	2,675	1,375	1,300	2,790	1,395	1,395
5 to 9 years	2,855	1,490	1,365	3,560	1,850	1,715
10 to 14 years	2,480	1,280	1,200	3,735	1,960	1,775
15 to 64 years	35,170	17,245	17,920	49,315	24,150	25,160
15 to 19 years	2,715	1,385	1,335	4,100	2,105	1,995
20 to 24 years	3,270	1,610	1,660	3,145	1,630	1,510
25 to 29 years	3,055	1,545	1,505	3,015	1,475	1,535
30 to 34 years	3,160	1,590	1,575	3,430	1,605	1,825
35 to 39 years	3,345	1,700	1,650	3,940	1,825	2,115
40 to 44 years	2,970	1,460	1,515	5,015	2,380	2,640
45 to 49 years	2,900	1,405	1,495	6,065	2,965	3,100
50 to 54 years	4,030	1,900	2,125	6,495	3,220	3,280
55 to 59 years	4,895	2,320	2,575	7,125	3,510	3,610
60 to 64 years	4,830	2,335	2,495	6,995	3,445	3,555
65 years and over	12,175	5,325	6,850	18,280	8,665	9,615
65 to 69 years	4,115	1,955	2,155	6,565	3,195	3,375
70 to 74 years	2,880	1,370	1,515	4,725	2,320	2,400
75 to 79 years	1,955	845	1,110	3,195	1,520	1,680
80 to 84 years	1,560	625	940	2,130	990	1,140
85 years and over	1,655	525	1,130	1,665	645	1,020
85 to 89 years	1,055	365	685	1,145	480	665
90 to 94 years	475	135	335	420	140	280
95 to 99 years	115	20	90	85	20	65
100 years and over	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.5	13.5	13.0	13.7	12.3
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.5	62.6	63.5	63.5	63.4
65 years and over	22.0	19.9	23.9	23.5	22.8	24.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	3.9	2.1	1.7	2.6
Average age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.9	46.5	45.9	47.1
Median age of the population	47.1	44.7	49.2	50.0	49.7	50.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	25,460	...	...	33,460	...	...
Single-detached house	13,595	...	...	27,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	11,055	...	...	5,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,240	...	...
Row house	625	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,200	...	...	1,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,940	...	...	1,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	210	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	25,460	...	...	33,460	...	...
1 person	9,155	...	...	7,720	...	...
2 persons	9,635	...	...	15,270	...	...
3 persons	3,140	...	...	5,465	...	...
4 persons	2,495	...	...	3,665	...	...
5 or more persons	1,035	...	...	1,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	53,345	...	...	76,390	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	47,340	22,570	24,770	67,595	32,820	34,775
Married or living common law	27,295	13,625	13,670	45,515	22,745	22,770
Married	13,920	6,970	6,945	38,895	19,440	19,455
Living common law	13,375	6,650	6,725	6,620	3,300	3,315
Not married and not living common law	20,050	8,950	11,100	22,085	10,075	12,005
Never married	13,460	6,855	6,600	12,905	7,110	5,795
Separated	535	235	300	1,155	535	620
Divorced	3,155	1,205	1,945	2,860	1,350	1,520
Widowed	2,900	650	2,250	5,155	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	15,500	...	...	25,550	...	...
2 persons	9,205	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 persons	2,965	...	...	5,325	...	...
4 persons	2,415	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	920	...	...	945	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	15,500	...	...	25,550	...	...
Total couple families	13,410	...	...	22,475	...	...
Married couples	6,725	...	...	19,165	...	...
Common-law couples	6,685	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,090	...	...	3,080	...	...
Female parent	1,555	...	...	2,450	...	...
Male parent	530	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,410	...	...	22,475	...	...
Couples without children	7,890	...	...	13,845	...	...
Couples with children	5,520	...	...	8,630	...	...
1 child	2,340	...	...	4,520	...	...
2 children	2,290	...	...	3,210	...	...
3 or more children	885	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	3,080	...	...
1 child	1,315	...	...	2,050	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	800	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,585	5,375	6,210	10,155	4,460	5,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	25,460	...	...	33,460	...	...
One-census-family households	15,370	...	...	24,675	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	7,840	...	...	13,455	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	7,525	...	...	11,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	435	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,025	...	...	8,345	...	...
One-person households	9,160	...	...	7,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	870	...	...	625	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	54,650	26,420	28,230	77,065	37,820	39,245
English only	30	15	15	74,975	36,960	38,015
French only	41,460	18,850	22,605	5	5	5
English and French	13,140	7,545	5,600	2,025	825	1,200
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	55	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	54,650	26,420	28,230	77,065	37,820	39,245
English	380	190	190	76,860	37,710	39,150
French	54,145	26,165	27,980	145	75	70
English and French	110	55	50	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	45	25	20
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	435	220	215	155	80	75
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	54,650	26,420	28,230	77,065	37,815	39,245
Single responses	54,395	26,285	28,115	76,955	37,770	39,185
Official languages	53,975	26,060	27,915	76,465	37,535	38,935
English	375	180	195	76,320	37,455	38,860
French	53,600	25,885	27,720	150	75	75
Non-official languages	425	225	195	485	235	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	225	200	475	235	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	75	35	65	35	30
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	60	30	65	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	60	30	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	65	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	15	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	95	95	185	100	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	5	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	5	25	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	25	10	10	60	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Iranian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	60	75	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Portuguese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	100	45	55	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	85	40	50
Chinese languages	30	15	15	85	40	50
Cantonese	15	5	10	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	140	120	105	45	60
English and French	165	90	75	55	25	30
English and non-official language	5	0	5	60	30	30
French and non-official language	70	45	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	54,650	26,420	28,230	77,065	37,820	39,245
Single responses	54,375	26,275	28,100	76,925	37,755	39,170
Official languages	54,240	26,210	28,030	76,715	37,650	39,065
English	205	110	95	76,675	37,625	39,050
French	54,035	26,095	27,935	40	25	15
Non-official languages	130	70	65	210	110	105
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	70	65	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	30	15	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	30	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	60	25	30
Chinese languages	25	10	10	55	25	30
Cantonese	15	10	10	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	145	135	140	65	75
English and French	145	80	65	25	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	0	115	50	65
French and non-official language	120	60	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	54,650	26,425	28,230	77,065	37,820	39,245
None	52,885	25,435	27,445	76,495	37,570	38,930
English	1,285	725	560	110	55	50
French	205	105	100	250	90	155
Non-official language	235	130	105	205	100	110
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	235	135	100	200	95	100
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	45,345	21,980	23,365	66,320	32,345	33,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,290	21,475	22,815	63,660	31,245	32,415
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,077	38,480	30,065	26,810	36,370	21,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,300	21,475	22,825	63,680	31,245	32,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,101	33,382	27,070	24,950	32,781	20,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	19,685	20,115	49,795	25,920	23,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,815	34,553	25,643	24,394	33,097	17,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,920	16,060	18,865	51,640	23,970	27,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,405	8,362	8,457	10,995	13,051	9,312
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,150	15,945	15,205	41,525	21,860	19,665
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,187	33,608	27,015	24,749	34,393	18,473
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	45,345	21,980	23,370	66,355	32,410	33,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,400	21,555	22,840	63,760	31,325	32,430
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	46,199	35,296	38,258	48,702	28,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,405	21,555	22,850	63,780	31,325	32,455
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,895	37,877	30,139	32,384	40,135	24,902
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,900	19,780	20,120	49,870	26,055	23,815
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,308	43,248	31,469	37,512	47,227	26,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,860	16,060	18,795	52,030	24,175	27,855
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,993	8,746	9,204	10,931	12,211	9,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,150	15,970	15,180	41,605	22,000	19,605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,593	40,338	32,652	38,536	48,049	27,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	45,345	21,980	23,370	66,355	32,415	33,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	13,220	6,920	6,300	14,145	7,120	7,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	45,863	50,048	42,111	50,028	58,949	40,646
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	51,744	56,329	46,711	60,093	71,101	48,935
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.4	85.5	78.6	76.9	81.0	70.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	63.7	65.8	61.2	65.3	69.1	59.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.6	14.5	21.4	23.1	19.0	29.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	45,345	21,980	23,370	66,315	32,345	33,970
Without total income	1,055	505	555	2,660	1,100	1,560
With total income	44,285	21,475	22,810	63,655	31,245	32,415
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	96.0	96.6	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,550	1,865	2,685	8,795	2,885	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	8,080	3,235	4,845	14,605	5,420	9,185
$20,000 to $29,999	6,860	3,000	3,855	11,435	4,560	6,870
$30,000 to $39,999	6,505	3,120	3,380	7,930	4,175	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	5,760	2,830	2,930	5,725	3,405	2,320
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	2,270	1,825	3,615	2,450	1,165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,745	1,610	1,130	2,785	1,905	875
$70,000 to $79,999	2,000	1,080	920	1,990	1,295	695
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	735	515	1,680	1,030	650
$90,000 to $99,999	740	495	245	1,385	935	455
$100,000 and over	1,705	1,225	480	3,710	3,180	530
$100,000 to $149,999	1,215	885	330	2,595	2,195	395
$150,000 and over	490	345	150	1,115	985	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	45,345	21,980	23,365	66,315	32,345	33,975
Without after-tax income	1,045	505	540	2,635	1,100	1,535
With after-tax income	44,305	21,475	22,825	63,685	31,245	32,435
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	96.0	96.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,820	1,915	2,910	9,065	2,920	6,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	3,425	5,015	15,420	5,665	9,750
$20,000 to $29,999	8,790	3,975	4,820	13,040	5,575	7,465
$30,000 to $39,999	8,320	4,100	4,220	8,935	5,005	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,890	3,215	2,670	5,590	3,690	1,900
$50,000 to $59,999	3,520	1,985	1,535	3,695	2,515	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,190	915	2,585	1,660	925
$70,000 to $79,999	975	645	325	1,930	1,290	640
$80,000 and over	1,445	1,025	420	3,415	2,925	495
$80,000 to $89,999	470	335	135	1,070	870	200
$90,000 to $99,999	300	225	75	710	615	95
$100,000 and over	675	460	215	1,640	1,435	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	45,345	21,975	23,365	66,320	32,345	33,970
Without employment income	14,200	6,030	8,165	24,795	10,485	14,310
With employment income	31,150	15,945	15,200	41,525	21,860	19,665
Percentage with employment income	68.7	72.6	65.1	62.6	67.6	57.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,295	2,235	2,055	6,580	2,980	3,600
$5,000 to $9,999	2,525	1,070	1,460	4,110	1,540	2,565
$10,000 to $19,999	4,410	1,975	2,430	7,250	3,040	4,210
$20,000 to $29,999	4,260	1,975	2,290	5,515	2,450	3,060
$30,000 to $39,999	4,015	1,975	2,040	3,640	2,000	1,640
$40,000 to $49,999	3,305	1,685	1,625	3,050	1,740	1,315
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,395	1,060	2,300	1,560	740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,810	1,050	760	1,970	1,290	680
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	780	695	1,450	955	495
$80,000 and over	2,590	1,805	790	5,660	4,295	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	885	560	320	1,475	845	630
$90,000 to $99,999	555	385	170	1,165	800	370
$100,000 and over	1,155	855	295	3,020	2,650	370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	25,455	...	...	33,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,408	...	...	56,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,847	...	...	51,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	7,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,340	...	...	23,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,504	...	...	22,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,300	...	...	25,740	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,942	...	...	68,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,683	...	...	61,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	25,455	...	...	33,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,791	...	...	72,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,124	...	...	61,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	7,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,740	...	...	34,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,124	...	...	29,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,300	...	...	25,770	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,913	...	...	84,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,850	...	...	71,249	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	25,460	...	...	33,460	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,015	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	1,905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,325	...	...	1,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	2,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	2,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,375	...	...	1,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,245	...	...	1,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,280	...	...	2,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	...	...	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,835	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,605	...	...	1,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,270	...	...	1,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,435	...	...	7,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,335	...	...	2,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	1,935	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,145	...	...	1,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	645	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	25,455	...	...	33,460	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,025	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	1,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	2,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	2,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	2,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,590	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,445	...	...	1,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,570	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,345	...	...	2,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	...	...	2,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,525	...	...	1,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	...	...	1,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,225	...	...	5,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,765	...	...	2,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	765	...	...	1,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	700	...	...	1,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	15,635	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,964	...	...	68,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,442	...	...	60,876	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,755	...	...	13,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,186	...	...	57,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,311	...	...	52,338	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	8,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,520	...	...	99,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,941	...	...	85,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,050	...	...	2,820	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,667	...	...	39,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,685	...	...	38,208	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	15,630	...	...	25,400	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,117	...	...	84,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,687	...	...	71,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,750	...	...	13,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,315	...	...	72,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,324	...	...	61,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,545	...	...	8,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,448	...	...	114,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,516	...	...	94,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,055	...	...	2,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,332	...	...	48,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,663	...	...	43,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10,890	5,065	5,830	8,905	3,955	4,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,297	29,138	27,461	23,382	28,112	21,578
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,924	26,460	25,647	22,669	25,696	21,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	10,900	5,085	5,820	8,850	3,975	4,870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,682	35,926	33,595	33,422	38,421	29,339
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,560	30,119	29,072	29,158	32,552	26,387
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	53,345	26,125	27,220	76,390	37,540	38,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,425	14,530	15,895	45,520	21,660	23,860
In the bottom decile	4,165	2,070	2,095	7,270	3,360	3,915
In the second decile	5,890	2,620	3,275	12,605	5,645	6,955
In the third decile	6,530	3,145	3,385	9,105	4,395	4,710
In the fourth decile	7,005	3,390	3,620	8,595	4,275	4,320
In the fifth decile	6,830	3,310	3,515	7,940	3,990	3,955
In the top half of the distribution	22,920	11,595	11,330	30,875	15,885	14,995
In the sixth decile	6,720	3,390	3,330	7,390	3,765	3,620
In the seventh decile	5,955	2,985	2,975	6,835	3,500	3,340
In the eighth decile	4,690	2,355	2,335	6,465	3,330	3,135
In the ninth decile	3,390	1,765	1,630	5,985	3,070	2,920
In the top decile	2,170	1,100	1,065	4,195	2,220	1,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	53,345	26,125	27,225	75,435	37,035	38,400
0 to 17 years	9,455	4,905	4,545	12,395	6,400	5,995
0 to 5 years	3,265	1,665	1,605	3,370	1,695	1,675
18 to 64 years	33,490	16,355	17,135	45,930	22,365	23,560
65 years and over	10,400	4,860	5,540	17,120	8,265	8,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,975	3,205	3,775	14,690	6,590	8,105
0 to 17 years	835	435	395	2,710	1,420	1,290
0 to 5 years	250	145	115	830	410	415
18 to 64 years	4,180	2,045	2,130	6,905	3,030	3,875
65 years and over	1,965	720	1,250	5,075	2,140	2,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.3	13.9	19.5	17.8	21.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.9	8.7	21.9	22.2	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	8.7	7.2	24.6	24.2	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.4	15.0	13.5	16.4
65 years and over (%)	18.9	14.8	22.6	29.6	25.9	33.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,245	1,665	1,580	3,745	1,790	1,950
0 to 17 years	325	165	165	760	380	380
0 to 5 years	85	45	40	240	115	125
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,440	1,305	2,780	1,340	1,435
65 years and over	175	60	110	195	70	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.4	5.8	5.0	4.8	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.4	3.6	6.1	5.9	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.7	2.5	7.1	6.8	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.8	7.6	6.1	6.0	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.2	2.0	1.1	0.8	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	53,345	26,105	27,240	76,455	37,605	38,855
Official languages	53,330	26,105	27,230	76,385	37,565	38,825
English	13,095	7,545	5,555	76,375	37,555	38,815
French	53,325	26,095	27,225	1,985	775	1,215
Non-official languages	1,645	770	875	765	390	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,635	770	870	730	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	110	55	70	45	25
Berber languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	100	45	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	100	40	70	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	60	10	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	55	10	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,280	555	725	280	155	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	45	10	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	40	10	40	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	20	10	15
Russian	35	30	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	90	75	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	65	55	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	70	45	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	65	40	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,120	470	650	95	50	45
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	100	20	80	10	10	0
Portuguese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,010	445	570	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	65	20	45	35	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	45	45	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	125	60	65
Chinese languages	60	20	40	120	60	60
Cantonese	40	15	20	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	53,345	26,105	27,240	76,455	37,600	38,855
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	52,705	25,730	26,975	76,055	37,385	38,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,335	4,755	4,585	12,680	6,540	6,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,370	20,980	22,390	63,380	30,850	32,530
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	640	380	265	400	215	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	53,345	26,110	27,240	76,460	37,605	38,855
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	52,090	25,425	26,665	75,620	37,185	38,430
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	960	520	445	740	340	400
Before 1981	145	75	70	280	100	175
1981 to 1990	60	40	20	60	30	35
1991 to 2000	120	50	70	75	45	25
2001 to 2010	360	170	190	185	95	90
2001 to 2005	180	80	100	50	20	30
2006 to 2010	175	90	90	135	75	60
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	280	180	95	140	70	70
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	295	165	130	100	75	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	960	520	440	740	345	400
Under 5 years	175	70	110	120	55	70
5 to 14 years	160	70	90	55	35	25
15 to 24 years	145	75	65	225	85	140
25 to 44 years	450	285	165	275	130	145
45 years and over	30	20	10	65	40	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	960	520	440	740	345	400
Americas	175	75	100	140	60	75
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	25	15	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	10	10	0	10	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	45	10	35	95	35	55
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	40	10	0	10
Europe	380	230	145	270	120	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	255	170	90	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	10	215	90	120
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	30	15	10	0
Africa	200	130	75	60	45	15
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	145	90	55	30	20	10
Asia	195	75	120	270	115	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	110	10	100	100	40	55
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	65	30	30
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	45	0	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	10	25	20	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	275	180	100	140	70	70
Americas	40	15	25	35	25	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	10	10	15	10	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	90	65	25	10	10	10
France	80	60	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Africa	105	65	40	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	25	15	10
Asia	35	30	10	60	20	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	15	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	53,345	26,105	27,235	76,460	37,600	38,855
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,340	730	610	910	440	480
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	995	455	535	1,300	615	685
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	51,010	24,915	26,090	74,240	36,545	37,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	825	455	375	470	245	225
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	445	270	170	290	175	115
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	255	175	80	145	95	45
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	190	105	90	145	75	70
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	345	160	190	165	55	105
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	35	20	15	15	10	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	53,345	26,105	27,240	76,455	37,600	38,855
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	915	425	490	4,830	2,355	2,470
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	835	395	440	4,520	2,205	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	310	140	165	3,610	1,765	1,845
Métis	510	250	260	620	300	320
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	295	140	150
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	25	20	10	95	50	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	50	10	45	215	95	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	52,430	25,680	26,750	71,625	35,245	36,380
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	53,350	26,105	27,240	76,455	37,600	38,855
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	260	120	140	2,935	1,480	1,460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	53,085	25,990	27,095	73,520	36,125	37,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	53,345	26,105	27,240	76,455	37,605	38,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	675	360	310	2,490	1,260	1,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	670	360	310	2,445	1,230	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	410	225	190	2,090	1,060	1,035
Métis single ancestry	250	135	110	205	105	100
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	140	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	0	45	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,265	530	730	4,305	2,075	2,230
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,250	520	725	4,150	1,990	2,155
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	895	355	540	3,390	1,635	1,750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	160	185	415	180	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	340	170	170
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	15	10	0	165	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	50	0	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	51,410	25,210	26,195	69,660	34,270	35,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	53,350	26,105	27,240	76,455	37,600	38,855
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	820	445	380	680	320	360
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	20	25	0	130	70	65
Chinese	150	20	130	195	90	105
Black	310	210	105	125	70	60
Filipino	0	0	0	80	20	55
Latin American	95	40	55	25	15	15
Arab	140	90	50	55	35	20
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	30	25	0	35	20	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	30	15	10	0	10	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	52,525	25,665	26,865	75,780	37,280	38,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	53,345	26,110	27,240	76,460	37,605	38,860
North American Aboriginal origins	1,935	895	1,045	6,800	3,330	3,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,320	590	730	5,635	2,760	2,870
Inuit	25	10	15	615	310	310
Métis	610	315	295	775	380	390
Other North American origins	42,520	20,620	21,900	47,500	23,345	24,150
Acadian	395	175	220	25	15	0
American	180	75	105	195	85	110
Canadian	41,200	19,975	21,225	46,990	23,105	23,890
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	490	240	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,290	660	630	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	17,135	8,375	8,765	35,825	17,515	18,305
British Isles origins	3,200	1,575	1,625	34,605	16,885	17,720
Channel Islander	55	25	25	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	815	425	390	28,375	13,900	14,475
Irish	1,840	870	965	8,855	4,240	4,620
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	760	365	395	3,985	1,930	2,055
Welsh	20	0	20	430	190	240
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	40	25	15	745	370	380
French origins	14,850	7,200	7,650	2,125	955	1,170
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	95	55	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	14,810	7,175	7,640	2,125	955	1,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	865	445	420	935	470	465
Austrian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Belgian	175	80	95	10	0	0
Dutch	90	50	40	180	85	95
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	570	285	285	730	380	350
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	85	40	45	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	65	30	35	435	170	265
Danish	15	0	15	80	30	50
Finnish	15	10	10	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	110	30	80
Swedish	10	0	10	230	100	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	0	20	15	0
Eastern European origins	165	95	75	390	190	200
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	30	125	45	75
Romanian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Russian	10	10	10	80	50	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	40	15	170	90	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	545	300	240	295	150	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	25	10	15
Italian	330	165	160	110	70	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	30	25	65	35	30
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	115	65	80	30	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	85	45	35	60	25	40
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	30	25	10	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	25	10	20	50	25	30
Caribbean origins	95	45	50	35	10	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	20	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	55	95	80	35	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Colombian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	0	15	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	10	0	15	10	10
African origins	450	295	155	145	65	75
Central and West African origins	175	130	40	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	50	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	45	30	10	0	0	0
North African origins	175	105	75	35	15	20
Algerian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	25	25	35	25	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	65	45	20	65	10	50
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	55	35	20	65	15	50
Asian origins	330	130	195	655	305	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	50	40	160	70	80
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	10	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	25	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	20	35	75	20	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	15	15	10	120	65	55
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	225	70	155	370	160	215
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	175	40	135	255	120	135
Filipino	10	10	0	70	10	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	15	10	0	30	15	15
Australian	10	0	10	25	20	10
New Zealander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	25,455	...	...	33,490	...	...
Owner	16,500	...	...	26,525	...	...
Renter	8,955	...	...	6,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	25,460	...	...	33,485	...	...
Condominium	2,195	...	...	425	...	...
Not condominium	23,265	...	...	33,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	25,460	...	...	33,490	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	3,565	...	...	1,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,055	...	...	8,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,155	...	...	15,620	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,415	...	...	8,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	25,460	...	...	33,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,075	...	...	4,605	...	...
5 rooms	3,530	...	...	5,410	...	...
6 rooms	2,800	...	...	6,035	...	...
7 rooms	3,125	...	...	5,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,930	...	...	11,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	25,460	...	...	33,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,435	...	...	33,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	25,455	...	...	33,490	...	...
Suitable	25,145	...	...	33,035	...	...
Not suitable	310	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	25,460	...	...	33,490	...	...
1960 or before	5,485	...	...	8,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,720	...	...	11,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	4,920	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,710	...	...	3,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,040	...	...	1,325	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,515	...	...	1,955	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,975	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	25,460	...	...	33,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,120	...	...	30,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,335	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	25,455	...	...	33,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,920	...	...	20,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,330	...	...	12,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	210	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	25,460	...	...	33,490	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,185	...	...	590	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,430	...	...	2,925	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,650	...	...	4,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,110	...	...	6,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,045	...	...	7,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	6,610	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,070	...	...	3,390	...	...
85 years and over	565	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	25,340	...	...	33,105	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,930	...	...	28,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,410	...	...	4,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,970	...	...	4,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	26,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.0	...	...	40.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.1	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	827	...	...	524	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	899	...	...	745	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	199,850	...	...	149,507	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	213,027	...	...	166,608	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,925	...	...	6,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.5	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	32.7	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	638	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	694	...	...	747	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	45,345	21,980	23,370	66,355	32,415	33,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,185	3,790	3,395	20,920	10,350	10,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	9,435	4,030	5,405	16,965	7,530	9,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,725	14,155	14,565	28,465	14,530	13,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,115	5,135	2,980	8,075	5,920	2,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	5,890	3,360	2,530	4,140	2,635	1,505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,230	1,775	455	3,935	3,285	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	4,410	5,365	13,680	5,760	7,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,770	690	1,085	1,210	455	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,070	3,925	5,145	5,505	2,400	3,105
Bachelor's degree	6,155	2,440	3,715	3,760	1,635	2,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	360	360	290	130	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	135	150	165	125	45
Master's degree	1,525	755	770	1,240	495	750
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	385	235	145	45	15	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	28,985	14,215	14,765	41,860	20,290	21,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,825	1,665	1,160	9,550	4,970	4,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,820	2,190	2,635	10,380	4,515	5,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,335	10,360	10,970	21,925	10,815	11,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,285	3,885	2,400	5,835	4,300	1,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	4,640	2,550	2,095	3,095	2,005	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,645	1,335	310	2,740	2,295	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,725	3,120	3,610	11,020	4,525	6,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,155	460	690	735	295	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,165	2,905	4,265	4,340	1,690	2,645
Bachelor's degree	4,870	1,830	3,040	2,920	1,140	1,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	200	300	230	110	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	135	120	75	40
Master's degree	1,260	610	645	1,035	345	690
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	310	170	140	40	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	45,350	21,980	23,370	66,355	32,415	33,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	16,615	7,820	8,795	37,885	17,880	20,005
Education	2,905	650	2,255	2,815	905	1,910
13. Education	2,910	650	2,260	2,810	900	1,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	315	370	260	125	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	25	80	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	560	215	340	180	65	115
Humanities	1,410	615	795	740	365	375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	100	50	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	375	450	140	55	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	20	65	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	55	340	200	140
54. History	110	80	30	45	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	220	55	170	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	675	1,115	1,125	280	845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	45	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	15	380	425	25	390
22. Legal professions and studies	230	85	140	150	40	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	40	10	35	20	0	20
42. Psychology	405	145	260	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	510	350	155	315	135	180
Business, management and public administration	6,500	2,270	4,230	5,485	945	4,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	460	340	50	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,910	2,145	3,770	5,145	895	4,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,125	570	555	415	235	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	255	145	65	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	55	115	70	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	185	70	115	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	295	185	110	100	95	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	45	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	590	295	640	315	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	530	210	560	275	280
25. Library science	95	35	55	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	25	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,250	5,860	385	7,870	7,490	380
04. Architecture and related services	290	170	120	0	10	0
14. Engineering	590	530	65	330	310	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,525	1,410	115	1,410	1,220	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,550	1,520	35	2,490	2,445	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,375	20	2,480	2,415	70
48. Precision production	895	865	30	1,160	1,095	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	765	260	495	395	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	370	155	150	75	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	395	100	345	315	30
Health and related fields	3,975	720	3,255	4,585	725	3,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	135	120	160	125	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,630	535	3,095	4,370	565	3,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	55	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,130	1,030	4,045	2,750	1,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,255	305	950	1,450	280	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	40	15
43. Security and protective services	430	360	70	170	125	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	460	10	2,370	2,305	65
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	28,980	14,215	14,760	41,855	20,295	21,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	7,645	3,850	3,790	19,935	9,480	10,455
Education	1,825	345	1,485	1,825	500	1,325
13. Education	1,825	345	1,485	1,820	505	1,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	250	265	190	80	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	80	15	45	25	20
50. Visual and performing arts	420	165	255	150	55	95
Humanities	835	385	450	485	230	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	0	80	35	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	225	215	80	35	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	25	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	25	240	130	100
54. History	100	65	35	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	155	30	120	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,410	480	925	950	225	725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	40	105	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	10	305	355	30	325
22. Legal professions and studies	165	45	120	125	30	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	20	15	0	15
42. Psychology	320	110	215	140	45	95
45. Social sciences	410	275	135	285	120	165
Business, management and public administration	5,025	1,660	3,370	4,450	720	3,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	440	80	360	285	45	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,570	3,010	4,165	680	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	750	380	375	330	180	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	195	200	110	40	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	35	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	35	20	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	115	100	80	75	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	495	255	580	295	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	450	190	520	260	260
25. Library science	75	30	50	25	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	35	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,640	4,325	310	5,670	5,370	300
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	465	405	65	225	210	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,050	85	1,095	925	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,120	1,095	25	1,760	1,730	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	1,025	15	1,820	1,760	55
48. Precision production	655	625	30	770	735	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	610	205	410	325	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	285	110	120	65	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	330	95	285	260	30
Health and related fields	2,990	535	2,455	3,695	570	3,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	120	100	120	90	30
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	390	2,320	3,540	455	3,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	895	855	3,345	2,320	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	1,055	265	790	1,160	240	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	40	15
43. Security and protective services	315	260	55	145	95	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	360	10	1,990	1,940	55
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	45,345	21,980	23,370	66,355	32,415	33,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,620	7,820	8,800	37,885	17,880	20,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	28,730	14,160	14,565	28,470	14,530	13,935
Location of study inside Canada	28,230	13,865	14,360	27,985	14,290	13,700
Same as province or territory of residence	27,760	13,640	14,130	24,110	12,350	11,760
Different than province or territory of residence	465	230	235	3,880	1,935	1,945
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	500	295	210	480	245	235
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	70	50	25	165	90	75
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	25
India	0	0	0	50	30	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	10	10	85	45	40
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	10	10
France	250	135	110	0	0	0
Other	160	95	65	140	65	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	28,980	14,215	14,760	41,860	20,295	21,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,645	3,855	3,790	19,930	9,480	10,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	21,335	10,365	10,970	21,925	10,815	11,115
Location of study inside Canada	20,970	10,150	10,820	21,575	10,640	10,940
Same as province or territory of residence	20,680	10,005	10,675	18,455	9,250	9,205
Different than province or territory of residence	285	145	145	3,120	1,390	1,735
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	370	215	155	350	175	175
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	45	30	15	100	55	45
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	45	25	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	0	10	60	30	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	10	10	10	0
France	180	95	80	0	0	0
Other	125	80	50	120	50	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	45,345	21,980	23,370	66,355	32,410	33,940
In the labour force	27,500	13,870	13,635	34,710	18,370	16,340
Employed	25,415	12,550	12,865	26,920	13,420	13,500
Unemployed	2,085	1,315	770	7,790	4,945	2,840
Not in the labour force	17,840	8,110	9,730	31,645	14,045	17,605
Participation rate	60.6	63.1	58.3	52.3	56.7	48.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.1	55.0	40.6	41.4	39.8
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.5	5.6	22.4	26.9	17.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	45,345	21,975	23,370	66,355	32,415	33,940
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	16,125	7,205	8,920	27,735	12,040	15,700
Worked	29,220	14,770	14,445	38,615	20,370	18,245
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	13,385	7,010	6,375	14,305	7,205	7,100
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	15,835	7,760	8,075	24,315	13,165	11,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	35.5	34.5	36.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	27,505	13,865	13,635	34,710	18,370	16,340
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	540	330	210	750	390	360
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	26,960	13,540	13,425	33,960	17,980	15,980
Employee	24,360	12,090	12,270	31,890	16,675	15,225
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	2,600	1,445	1,150	2,065	1,310	760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	27,505	13,870	13,635	34,710	18,370	16,340
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	545	330	215	750	390	360
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	26,960	13,540	13,425	33,960	17,980	15,980
0 Management occupations	2,445	1,495	950	2,540	1,390	1,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,255	1,255	3,000	3,270	835	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,810	1,410	405	1,575	1,310	270
3 Health occupations	2,485	455	2,035	2,615	450	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,875	1,180	2,700	4,640	1,035	3,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	655	295	365	410	160	250
6 Sales and service occupations	6,790	3,080	3,710	7,470	2,675	4,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,465	3,395	70	7,230	6,905	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	540	455	85	2,655	2,260	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	635	520	110	1,550	970	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	27,505	13,870	13,635	34,710	18,365	16,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	540	330	210	750	390	365
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	26,960	13,535	13,425	33,960	17,980	15,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	720	545	180	2,180	1,725	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	1,405	1,340	65
22 Utilities	335	250	80	395	365	25
23 Construction	1,505	1,365	140	3,635	3,345	285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,395	1,150	250	2,155	1,410	740
41 Wholesale trade	670	565	105	545	390	155
44-45 Retail trade	3,840	1,870	1,965	4,835	2,015	2,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	740	685	60	1,905	1,485	415
51 Information and cultural industries	1,330	865	460	290	140	145
52 Finance and insurance	745	275	465	585	160	425
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	255	145	240	150	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,350	720	630	660	390	275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	925	630	295	910	560	350
61 Educational services	2,615	845	1,770	2,055	655	1,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,535	930	3,610	5,740	910	4,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	215	250	350	185	160
72 Accommodation and food services	1,885	725	1,160	2,310	720	1,590
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,535	585	950	1,455	665	795
91 Public administration	1,850	955	895	2,320	1,365	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	25,415	12,550	12,865	26,920	13,425	13,500
Worked at home	1,605	765	845	1,220	560	660
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	35	35	0
No fixed workplace address	1,880	1,420	465	3,540	2,805	730
Worked at usual place	21,900	10,350	11,555	22,130	10,025	12,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,900	10,345	11,555	22,135	10,025	12,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,360	7,870	9,490	14,560	5,840	8,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,340	1,170	1,170	4,605	2,075	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,145	1,270	880	2,250	1,460	790
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	20	720	655	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	23,785	11,770	12,020	25,670	12,830	12,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,105	10,135	9,970	21,080	10,110	10,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,035	355	680	1,725	845	885
Public transit	220	100	120	395	350	40
Walked	1,865	820	1,040	1,295	525	770
Bicycle	300	195	95	35	35	0
Other method	265	160	115	1,140	965	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	23,780	11,765	12,015	25,670	12,830	12,840
Less than 15 minutes	14,290	6,705	7,590	16,245	6,875	9,370
15 to 29 minutes	7,055	3,655	3,405	4,625	2,650	1,975
30 to 44 minutes	1,595	850	750	2,095	1,300	800
45 to 59 minutes	315	175	140	930	600	330
60 minutes and over	520	385	135	1,770	1,405	370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	23,785	11,765	12,020	25,670	12,830	12,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	770	560	210	1,485	1,280	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,365	1,695	670	3,345	2,505	840
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,635	4,815	4,825	7,340	3,890	3,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,320	2,555	3,765	6,900	2,465	4,440
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,695	570	1,125	2,950	735	2,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,000	1,570	1,425	3,650	1,955	1,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	29,895	15,105	14,795	39,565	20,845	18,720
Single responses	29,410	14,790	14,620	39,495	20,840	18,660
Official languages	29,410	14,795	14,615	39,470	20,825	18,645
English	395	260	135	39,420	20,805	18,610
French	29,015	14,535	14,480	55	15	35
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	490	310	175	65	10	60
English and French	485	310	175	55	10	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	29,900	15,105	14,795	39,565	20,845	18,715
None	26,365	12,860	13,500	39,265	20,705	18,565
English	3,235	2,045	1,190	45	10	35
French	255	175	75	175	85	95
Non-official language	30	15	15	75	50	25
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	15	75	45	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	52,835	25,860	26,980	75,960	37,365	38,595
Non-movers	46,805	22,920	23,885	69,535	34,440	35,095
Movers	6,030	2,935	3,095	6,425	2,920	3,505
Non-migrants	4,275	2,165	2,110	3,040	1,325	1,715
Migrants	1,755	775	980	3,385	1,590	1,790
Internal migrants	1,595	700	895	3,340	1,580	1,760
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	665	860	2,230	1,010	1,220
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	35	1,110	565	540
External migrants	165	75	90	40	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	50,665	24,825	25,840	73,815	36,270	37,545
Non-movers	32,970	16,395	16,580	54,800	27,075	27,725
Movers	17,690	8,430	9,265	19,010	9,190	9,820
Non-migrants	11,295	5,360	5,940	9,000	4,275	4,730
Migrants	6,395	3,070	3,325	10,010	4,915	5,095
Internal migrants	5,970	2,810	3,155	9,810	4,800	5,005
Intraprovincial migrants	5,765	2,700	3,065	6,180	2,980	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	200	110	90	3,630	1,815	1,815
External migrants	425	260	165	205	115	90

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Rimouski [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 2, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rimouski [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Rimouski [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rimouski [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador