Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saguenay Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	160,980	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	158,658 r	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,968	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,479	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	58.3	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,759.75	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	160,980	79,960	81,020	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	24,210	12,290	11,920	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	8,130	4,095	4,035	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	8,450	4,280	4,165	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	7,630	3,910	3,725	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	103,645	52,620	51,025	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	7,875	4,070	3,810	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	9,145	4,665	4,480	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	9,050	4,705	4,345	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	9,680	5,085	4,595	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	10,295	5,320	4,970	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	8,775	4,490	4,285	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,250	4,310	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	12,435	6,160	6,275	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	14,550	7,160	7,395	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	13,275	6,705	6,570	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	33,120	15,055	18,070	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	11,130	5,555	5,575	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	8,420	4,015	4,410	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	5,620	2,515	3,105	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	4,135	1,720	2,415	375	160	215
85 years and over	3,815	1,245	2,570	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	2,540	895	1,640	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	1,060	315	745	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	190	30	160	20	5	20
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.4	14.7	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.8	63.0	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	20.6	18.8	22.3	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	45.9	44.2	47.4	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	36,905	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,155	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,985	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,455	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,375	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,320	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	265	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	435	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,475	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	23,670	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	28,320	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	9,475	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	7,710	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,300	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,165	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,770	67,670	69,095	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	82,255	41,070	41,180	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	46,650	23,325	23,330	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	35,605	17,750	17,855	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	54,515	26,600	27,910	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	35,230	19,915	15,315	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,665	800	865	845	370	470
Divorced	9,025	3,910	5,115	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	8,595	1,980	6,615	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,020	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	27,755	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	8,970	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	7,435	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,860	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,020	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	40,560	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	22,775	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	17,790	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	4,670	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,785	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40,560	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	23,675	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	16,885	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	7,080	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	7,025	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,785	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	4,085	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,890	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,980	15,280	14,700	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,475	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	46,390	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,350	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,040	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,775	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	23,675	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,100	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,225	79,315	79,915	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	270	135	130	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	123,830	58,235	65,590	85	40	45
English and French	35,090	20,920	14,175	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,230	79,310	79,915	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	1,425	760	660	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	157,515	78,410	79,105	1,575	815	755
English and French	260	130	130	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,550	820	725	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,225	79,315	79,915	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	158,595	78,990	79,605	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	157,390	78,380	79,010	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	1,325	715	610	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	156,060	77,660	78,400	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	1,210	615	595	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	50	20	5	20
Atikamekw	50	25	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,110	570	540	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	50	25	25
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	120	70	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	185	115	70	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	50	25	20	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	5	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	245	290	1,715	885	825
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	50	295	150	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	50	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	65	35	30
Russian	15	5	10	75	35	45
Serbian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	40	20	15	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	190	100	95
Bengali	10	5	0	25	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	5	20	20	5
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	15	5	10	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	165	205	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	35	25	15	25	15	10
Portuguese	50	20	30	15	5	5
Romanian	15	5	5	10	10	5
Spanish	260	115	150	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	40	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	350	150	195
Chinese languages	85	45	40	350	155	195
Cantonese	5	5	0	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	70	35	30	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	30	5	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	15	10	5	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	630	320	310	675	345	330
English and French	450	235	220	220	115	100
English and non-official language	15	5	10	420	210	215
French and non-official language	155	75	85	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,225	79,315	79,915	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	158,520	78,950	79,570	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	158,080	78,745	79,335	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	990	535	460	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	157,095	78,210	78,880	860	420	435
Non-official languages	435	205	230	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	0	0	5
Atikamekw	25	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	185	200	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	30	15	15
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	90	120	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	20	15	10
Russian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	90	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	65	95	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Spanish	145	55	85	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	220	100	120
Chinese languages	50	30	20	215	95	120
Cantonese	5	0	5	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	15	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	710	365	345	830	385	445
English and French	375	205	165	120	60	60
English and non-official language	5	5	0	680	315	370
French and non-official language	275	125	150	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,225	79,310	79,915	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	153,655	76,200	77,450	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	4,180	2,430	1,745	1,250	590	660
French	630	310	320	890	425	470
Non-official language	640	305	335	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	35	20	25	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	600	285	315	1,245	575	675
English and French	25	15	15	20	10	10
English and non-official language	85	45	35	35	15	20
French and non-official language	15	5	10	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,005	66,340	66,665	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,755	64,670	64,085	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,391	41,602	25,465	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,855	64,675	64,185	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,700	35,976	23,547	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,905	59,130	53,780	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,888	37,364	22,512	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,835	47,775	53,065	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,547	8,455	8,624	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,735	49,925	40,810	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,769	35,344	24,674	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,005	66,340	66,670	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,720	64,710	64,015	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,886	49,042	32,642	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,820	64,715	64,105	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,896	39,870	27,865	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,090	59,300	53,790	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,358	46,307	29,593	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,865	47,765	53,105	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,171	8,948	9,372	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,735	49,940	40,800	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,125	43,463	31,591	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,005	66,340	66,670	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,315	21,855	16,460	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,961	54,248	39,543	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,159	62,201	45,811	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	86.6	76.2	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	67.9	61.8	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	13.4	23.7	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,005	66,340	66,665	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	4,245	1,670	2,575	920	485	435
With total income	128,755	64,675	64,085	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.5	96.1	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,080	5,490	9,590	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	24,220	8,635	15,585	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	19,250	7,910	11,340	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	17,400	8,750	8,650	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	15,895	9,045	6,845	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	11,330	7,075	4,260	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	7,510	4,915	2,590	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	5,405	3,300	2,105	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	2,085	1,125	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	2,015	585	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	6,855	5,445	1,410	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,200	4,205	995	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	1,650	1,245	410	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,005	66,340	66,660	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	4,150	1,665	2,480	920	485	435
With after-tax income	128,860	64,675	64,180	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,125	5,585	10,545	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	25,160	9,140	16,020	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	23,810	10,380	13,425	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	22,545	12,230	10,315	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	16,525	10,230	6,290	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	9,650	6,185	3,465	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	3,750	2,110	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	2,995	840	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	5,355	4,185	1,170	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,680	395	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	830	230	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,675	545	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,005	66,340	66,665	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	42,270	16,415	25,855	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	90,740	49,930	40,810	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.3	61.2	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,025	8,540	5,485	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	6,825	2,885	3,945	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	13,170	5,405	7,760	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	5,175	6,465	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	10,975	5,640	5,340	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	8,930	5,135	3,795	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	6,320	3,835	2,485	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	3,160	1,680	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	2,505	1,725	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	9,775	7,650	2,125	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,665	715	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,650	425	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	5,325	4,335	990	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,243	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,670	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,125	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,655	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,805	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,150	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,144	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,475	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,613	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,244	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,670	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,690	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,012	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,815	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,029	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,417	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,140	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,800	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,980	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,735	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,045	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,795	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,815	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,715	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,565	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,020	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,955	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,290	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,740	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,735	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,840	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,160	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,735	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,005	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,810	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,155	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,250	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,775	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,760	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,670	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,305	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,445	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,795	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,555	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,425	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,385	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,395	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,025	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,165	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,285	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,875	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,596	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,990	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,166	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,190	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,960	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,722	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,105	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,315	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,784	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,380	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,295	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,746	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,894	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,975	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,850	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,426	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,930	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,846	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,315	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,418	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,864	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,715	14,240	13,470	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,476	32,445	23,561	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,392	28,672	22,854	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,605	14,190	13,420	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,168	38,430	31,718	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,852	31,865	27,724	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,165	78,595	78,565	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	90,140	43,920	46,220	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	12,435	6,065	6,370	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	16,725	7,310	9,415	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	19,080	9,260	9,820	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	21,325	10,700	10,630	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	20,570	10,580	9,985	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	67,025	34,680	32,345	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	18,920	9,665	9,250	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	16,535	8,575	7,960	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	14,005	7,205	6,795	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	10,790	5,700	5,095	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	6,780	3,540	3,245	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	157,165	78,600	78,570	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	28,620	14,600	14,025	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,825	4,935	4,885	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	98,410	49,810	48,605	0	0	0
65 years and over	30,130	14,190	15,940	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,730	9,330	11,400	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,105	1,635	1,470	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,015	535	480	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,005	5,750	6,255	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,620	1,940	3,680	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.9	14.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.2	10.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.8	9.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	18.7	13.7	23.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,465	4,810	4,650	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,225	675	550	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	405	220	185	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,635	3,910	3,725	0	0	0
65 years and over	605	225	380	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.1	5.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.6	3.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.5	3.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,165	78,595	78,570	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	157,110	78,565	78,535	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	35,145	20,755	14,390	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	156,870	78,445	78,425	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	4,410	1,930	2,480	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	150	65	85	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	30	10	15
Atikamekw	80	40	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,250	1,860	2,395	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	185	130	70	50	20
Berber languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	180	125	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	300	175	125	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	45	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,320	1,370	1,950	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	10	15	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	90	85	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	20	10	15	25	20	10
Czech	10	10	0	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	50	25	30
Russian	55	40	15	145	65	75
Serbian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	315	155	160	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	10	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	25	0	15	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	140	135	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swedish	10	10	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	30	300	180	120
Bengali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	10	10	0	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	50	20	25	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,825	1,115	1,710	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	70	100	130	45	85
Portuguese	110	50	60	55	30	30
Romanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	2,610	1,005	1,610	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	95	65	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	30	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	10	0	10	15	10	10
Wolof	45	15	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	55	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	305	150	155
Chinese languages	140	55	85	300	145	155
Cantonese	20	10	10	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	50	70	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	35	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	30	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	45	15	25
Hungarian	25	10	15	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,170	78,595	78,570	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	155,890	77,910	77,980	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,330	14,530	13,800	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	127,560	63,385	64,175	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,275	690	585	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,165	78,595	78,565	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	154,475	77,230	77,245	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,035	985	1,055	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	305	190	110	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	230	105	125	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	390	185	205	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	705	280	425	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	260	100	160	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	445	185	265	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	215	190	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	385	265	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,035	985	1,055	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	470	185	290	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	245	125	120	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	285	135	150	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	995	510	485	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	45	40	0	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,035	985	1,050	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	385	165	225	700	295	410
Brazil	20	10	10	10	10	10
Colombia	75	35	35	15	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	95	35	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	30	10	15	45	20	20
Peru	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	25	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	65	20	50	45	20	30
Europe	790	435	360	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	405	225	180	80	50	30
Germany	60	35	20	440	245	195
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	10	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	35	25	15
Italy	40	30	0	40	20	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	135	70	65
Poland	35	15	25	35	10	15
Portugal	25	10	20	10	10	0
Romania	30	15	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	85	45	40	355	215	140
Africa	390	220	170	175	125	50
Algeria	105	60	45	10	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	75	40	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	195	105	90	45	35	15
Asia	465	165	300	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	30	150	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	50	25	25	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	45	15	35	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	45	20	25	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	30	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	405	215	185	1,115	470	640
Americas	60	25	35	85	25	55
Brazil	0	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	145	85	55	170	85	85
France	135	75	55	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	35	20	20
Africa	130	80	50	15	10	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	40	10	10	10	0
Asia	65	25	45	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	20	10	15	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,165	78,600	78,570	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,865	1,470	1,395	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,215	1,060	1,150	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	152,095	76,070	76,020	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,740	795	945	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	830	455	375	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	445	310	135	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	385	145	235	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	765	255	510	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	70	60	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,165	78,595	78,570	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,705	3,655	3,050	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,480	3,550	2,930	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,760	930	830	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	4,670	2,605	2,065	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	35	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	40	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	45	75	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	150,465	74,940	75,525	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,170	78,600	78,565	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,840	925	915	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,330	77,675	77,655	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,165	78,600	78,565	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,690	1,945	1,745	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,545	1,860	1,680	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,810	915	890	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	1,720	940	780	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	85	60	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	85	55	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,175	3,175	3,000	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	3,110	2,940	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	1,990	2,050	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,960	1,090	870	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	65	50	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	147,305	73,475	73,830	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,165	78,595	78,570	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,005	980	1,030	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	55	55	500	275	225
Chinese	275	80	200	415	170	240
Black	665	350	315	270	120	150
Filipino	65	30	40	1,190	480	710
Latin American	230	95	135	130	75	60
Arab	325	185	145	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	30	20	10
Korean	25	20	10	70	20	50
Japanese	15	0	10	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	10	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	155,160	77,620	77,540	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,165	78,595	78,565	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	9,865	5,120	4,740	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,105	3,055	3,050	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	100	45	55	390	195	200
Métis	3,925	2,170	1,750	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	128,995	64,130	64,855	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	810	425	390	165	65	95
American	400	155	245	675	310	365
Canadian	125,025	62,030	62,995	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	3,940	2,100	1,835	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	43,905	22,285	21,625	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	8,830	4,495	4,335	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,450	805	640	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	5,235	2,540	2,695	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	3,090	1,625	1,465	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	15	10	10	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	45	45	1,235	595	640
French origins	36,190	18,380	17,810	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	190	85	105	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	36,055	18,310	17,755	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,775	945	830	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	25	20	10	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	420	215	200	175	85	90
Dutch	225	125	95	1,765	815	945
Flemish	25	20	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	1,010	520	495	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	175	85	90	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	650	320	335	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	55	35	25	555	275	280
Finnish	45	20	25	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	450	215	230	1,380	690	690
Swedish	30	10	20	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	30	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	585	315	270	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	15	0	10	45	15	30
Byelorussian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Czech	10	10	0	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	45	15	30	485	250	235
Latvian	0	10	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	30	25	0	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	140	150	1,140	530	605
Romanian	40	25	15	130	60	75
Russian	90	55	35	820	365	460
Slovak	0	0	0	110	60	55
Ukrainian	125	60	65	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	1,495	780	715	1,490	690	795
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	15	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	30	90	50	40
Italian	880	475	415	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	145	140	70	30	35
Serbian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	235	115	120	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	150	70	80	450	175	280
Basque	40	25	15	20	0	20
Jewish	20	10	20	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	205	75	130	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	15	0	0
Dominican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	0	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	175	165	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Chilean	40	15	30	25	20	10
Colombian	85	40	45	25	15	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	15	0	10	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	30	15	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	980	560	415	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	320	180	140	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	55	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	30	20	10
North African origins	430	265	160	35	15	20
Algerian	180	110	70	0	0	0
Berber	45	35	10	10	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	130	70	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	40	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	40	40	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	35	20	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	170	90	80	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	110	55	50	130	55	75
Asian origins	1,030	480	545	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	180	140	195	110	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	30	25	15	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	30	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	65	25	60	45	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	25	40	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	40	25	15	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	125	70	55	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	125	70	55	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	585	230	355	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese	310	100	210	625	240	380
Filipino	95	40	55	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	20	10	10	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	80	25	55
Laotian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	60	40	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	15	0	10	170	80	90
Australian	10	0	0	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	46,625	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	25,850	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,475	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	4,640	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	67,835	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	9,045	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,755	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,125	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,280	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,800	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	12,400	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	8,520	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	8,845	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,915	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,370	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	71,740	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	735	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	19,210	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,725	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,425	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,080	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,375	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,625	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,040	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	68,565	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,915	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,310	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,770	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	400	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,650	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,885	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,915	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,285	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,410	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,405	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,180	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,755	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,250	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	60,040	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,210	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,220	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,475	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	934	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,047	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	216,218	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,830	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	587	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	643	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,005	66,340	66,665	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,505	11,160	12,345	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,645	11,800	13,845	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,860	43,380	40,480	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	32,710	20,490	12,230	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,930	13,530	10,400	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,785	6,955	1,830	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,020	11,780	14,245	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,675	1,780	2,895	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,450	9,335	11,110	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	14,375	6,315	8,060	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	600	840	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	600	305	295	190	115	75
Master's degree	3,370	1,705	1,665	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	665	415	250	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,965	43,325	42,640	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,465	4,845	4,620	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,360	6,355	7,005	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,145	32,130	31,015	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,205	15,435	9,775	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,715	10,215	8,500	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,490	5,220	1,270	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,735	8,470	10,265	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,175	1,770	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,265	7,050	9,215	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	11,525	4,875	6,645	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,030	350	680	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	220	265	165	90	75
Master's degree	2,735	1,325	1,410	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	285	205	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,005	66,335	66,665	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,140	22,960	26,185	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	6,975	1,735	5,245	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	6,975	1,735	5,245	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,685	730	960	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	155	220	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	580	730	465	170	295
Humanities	3,325	1,415	1,905	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	40	235	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	40	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,795	780	1,015	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	100	65	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	150	160	95	70	25
54. History	275	185	90	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	435	135	295	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,940	1,155	3,785	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	200	275	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,895	65	1,830	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	530	170	365	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	15	190	45	10	35
42. Psychology	920	210	705	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	850	470	380	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	18,175	5,425	12,750	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,510	295	1,215	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,650	5,130	11,520	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,410	1,435	975	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	200	315	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	140	105	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	530	310	225	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	925	665	260	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	115	75	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,405	650	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,620	1,240	385	285	170	120
25. Library science	285	55	230	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	55	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,395	22,770	1,625	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	610	380	230	90	70	25
14. Engineering	2,285	2,010	275	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,260	4,645	615	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,790	5,610	175	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,770	5,620	145	990	955	40
48. Precision production	4,690	4,500	190	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,120	1,600	515	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	325	275	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,520	1,275	245	695	395	300
Health and related fields	10,680	2,095	8,580	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	365	190	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	9,945	1,615	8,330	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	125	60	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,100	3,615	3,485	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	4,180	990	3,190	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,165	960	205	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,670	1,585	85	455	420	35
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,970	43,330	42,640	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,825	11,195	11,625	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	4,170	965	3,205	1,245	380	860
13. Education	4,170	965	3,210	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	555	700	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	110	115	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	445	580	425	150	270
Humanities	1,800	750	1,050	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	205	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	425	445	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	30	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	50	65	85	70	15
54. History	165	95	65	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	275	65	210	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,005	875	3,130	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	35	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	170	230	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	45	1,540	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	440	115	325	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	10	135	40	10	35
42. Psychology	705	155	550	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	665	340	320	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	14,415	4,005	10,410	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	210	1,005	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,190	3,795	9,395	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,495	855	640	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	150	275	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	100	55	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	30	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	710	495	215	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	60	65	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	1,160	555	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	1,045	315	265	150	115
25. Library science	245	45	205	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	30	35	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	35	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,845	17,445	1,400	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	525	315	210	75	55	25
14. Engineering	1,905	1,640	270	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,085	3,565	515	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	4,280	4,145	135	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,475	4,355	120	735	695	35
48. Precision production	3,575	3,425	150	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,295	440	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	260	220	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	1,035	220	625	350	280
Health and related fields	8,095	1,490	6,600	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	300	150	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	7,505	1,100	6,405	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	50	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,625	2,745	2,875	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,325	695	2,635	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	865	695	170	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,365	1,295	70	345	320	25
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,005	66,340	66,670	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,145	22,955	26,185	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,860	43,385	40,480	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	82,855	42,800	40,055	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	81,680	42,090	39,590	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	1,180	710	465	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,005	585	420	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	40	635	345	285
Philippines	15	0	10	570	210	360
India	20	10	10	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	40	15	20
France	410	250	160	65	35	25
Other	405	215	190	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,965	43,325	42,635	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,825	11,195	11,625	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,140	32,125	31,015	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	62,385	31,725	30,665	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	61,485	31,225	30,260	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	905	500	405	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	405	350	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	40	30	460	245	215
Philippines	15	0	15	550	205	340
India	10	0	10	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	20	0	25	10	20
France	290	180	115	55	30	20
Other	345	165	180	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,005	66,340	66,665	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	79,170	42,320	36,850	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	72,475	37,815	34,660	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	6,695	4,510	2,190	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	53,835	24,020	29,820	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	59.5	63.8	55.3	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	54.5	57.0	52.0	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	8.5	10.7	5.9	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,005	66,340	66,665	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	50,080	21,980	28,100	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	82,925	44,355	38,565	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,825	22,150	16,680	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	22,210	21,890	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.5	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	79,170	42,320	36,850	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	970	785	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,420	41,355	36,065	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	71,005	37,875	33,135	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,410	3,480	2,930	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	79,170	42,320	36,845	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	965	785	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,420	41,350	36,065	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	6,280	3,940	2,340	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,905	3,085	7,820	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,570	4,505	1,065	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	6,280	1,075	5,200	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,785	3,120	6,670	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,605	745	865	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	18,980	7,970	11,010	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,310	12,860	450	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,260	1,110	145	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,445	2,940	500	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	79,170	42,320	36,850	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	970	780	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,420	41,355	36,070	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,205	885	315	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	745	110	505	440	70
22 Utilities	940	800	135	160	115	50
23 Construction	5,780	5,210	570	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	8,215	6,785	1,430	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,040	1,565	480	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	10,755	4,645	6,110	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,685	2,270	415	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,255	695	560	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,745	540	1,200	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	875	575	300	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,430	2,680	1,750	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,265	1,975	1,285	565	330	235
61 Educational services	6,180	2,100	4,080	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	11,125	1,960	9,165	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	565	530	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	5,025	1,870	3,150	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,390	2,145	2,245	775	415	355
91 Public administration	5,570	3,345	2,225	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	72,475	37,815	34,660	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	3,290	1,555	1,730	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	80	55	30	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	5,440	4,105	1,335	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	63,665	32,105	31,560	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	63,665	32,105	31,565	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	54,685	26,720	27,960	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,280	2,755	2,530	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,595	2,530	1,065	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	105	95	10	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,105	36,205	32,900	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,290	32,360	28,930	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,400	995	1,405	1,095	385	710
Public transit	1,500	670	835	720	315	405
Walked	2,730	1,330	1,405	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	225	185	45	470	285	190
Other method	950	665	285	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,105	36,205	32,895	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	32,145	15,640	16,505	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	26,145	13,710	12,435	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	7,255	4,300	2,950	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	1,820	1,280	540	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	1,745	1,285	460	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,105	36,210	32,900	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,775	3,065	710	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,840	9,340	3,500	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,425	13,300	14,125	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,130	4,115	7,015	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,440	1,355	3,080	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,500	5,030	4,470	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,170	45,530	39,650	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	83,920	44,685	39,225	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	83,895	44,680	39,220	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	1,170	695	475	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	82,725	43,985	38,745	260	95	165
Non-official languages	20	10	10	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	840	420	165	75	90
English and French	1,235	840	395	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
French and non-official language	10	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,175	45,525	39,645	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	75,485	39,175	36,310	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	8,725	5,780	2,945	210	80	130
French	860	535	320	825	330	500
Non-official language	80	30	55	475	205	275
Aboriginal	15	10	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	45	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	155,475	77,725	77,750	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	140,405	70,280	70,125	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	15,070	7,445	7,620	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	11,350	5,630	5,725	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	3,715	1,815	1,900	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	3,330	1,615	1,720	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	3,100	1,470	1,635	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	235	145	85	1,400	725	670
External migrants	385	205	180	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	149,070	74,440	74,625	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	101,845	50,940	50,900	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	47,225	23,505	23,725	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	34,540	16,885	17,650	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	12,695	6,610	6,080	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	11,655	6,040	5,615	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	10,670	5,475	5,195	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	980	560	425	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	1,035	575	460	1,190	575	615