Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	800,296	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	767,310 r	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	382,308	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	361,891	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	234.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,408.70	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	800,295	390,780	409,520	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	124,495	63,425	61,065	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	42,760	21,925	20,835	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	43,985	22,405	21,575	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	37,755	19,100	18,655	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	522,130	260,475	261,660	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	38,400	19,515	18,885	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	51,325	25,500	25,820	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	51,910	26,115	25,795	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	52,670	26,905	25,765	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	55,760	28,280	27,480	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	48,220	24,570	23,655	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	47,675	23,895	23,780	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	58,400	28,995	29,405	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	61,395	29,880	31,510	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	56,370	26,810	29,565	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	153,670	66,880	86,795	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	50,730	24,005	26,730	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	39,345	18,135	21,215	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	25,690	11,340	14,350	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	18,600	7,440	11,160	625	295	335
85 years and over	19,300	5,960	13,335	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	12,135	4,150	7,985	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	5,565	1,525	4,040	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	1,420	275	1,145	25	5	20
100 years and over	185	20	160	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.2	14.9	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.7	63.9	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	19.2	17.1	21.2	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.5	3.3	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	42.6	41.1	44.2	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	361,890	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	148,965	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,105	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,125	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,135	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	8,930	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,575	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	134,135	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,345	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,690	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	361,890	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	130,555	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	46,540	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	41,025	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	16,215	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	779,085	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	675,800	327,355	348,450	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	386,970	193,615	193,350	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	202,960	101,425	101,535	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	184,005	92,190	91,815	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	288,835	133,735	155,105	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	199,145	105,315	93,830	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	8,675	3,885	4,795	1,015	500	515
Divorced	44,740	16,910	27,825	1,690	830	860
Widowed	36,275	7,625	28,650	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	221,915	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	124,240	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	43,645	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	39,775	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	14,265	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	221,915	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	189,720	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	97,790	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	91,930	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,195	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	23,050	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	9,140	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	189,725	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	103,985	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	85,735	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	34,075	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	37,830	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	13,830	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,195	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	20,250	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165,345	78,055	87,290	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	361,890	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	219,070	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,705	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	116,370	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,410	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	141,410	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,855	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	789,360	386,725	402,630	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	1,890	1,040	845	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	478,090	216,705	261,385	45	15	30
English and French	307,385	168,080	139,305	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	1,995	895	1,095	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	789,355	386,725	402,635	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	12,720	6,600	6,125	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	768,480	375,900	392,580	740	395	340
English and French	6,260	3,390	2,870	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	1,900	835	1,060	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,850	8,290	7,555	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	789,355	386,725	402,630	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	781,875	382,850	399,025	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	751,975	368,010	383,970	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	10,965	5,710	5,250	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	741,010	362,300	378,715	775	415	365
Non-official languages	29,900	14,840	15,060	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	600	240	365	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	585	230	355	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	225	345	5	5	0
Atikamekw	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	520	205	315	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	0	0	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,295	14,605	14,695	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,040	3,380	2,665	20	10	10
Berber languages	745	420	330	0	0	0
Kabyle	390	215	180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	360	205	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,925	2,295	20	10	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,195	2,910	2,280	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,280	605	670	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	870	420	445	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	160	245	215	70	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	25	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Malagasy	220	100	120	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	65	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	575	270	310	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	240	275	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	25	20	10
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,930	7,685	8,245	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,625	1,230	1,395	195	85	110
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,600	1,215	1,385	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	640	325	315	0	0	0
Bulgarian	235	110	125	0	5	5
Croatian	100	50	45	15	0	5
Czech	40	20	25	20	15	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	140	165	55	25	30
Russian	675	280	400	55	20	35
Serbian	160	80	75	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	125	55	65	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	340	455	850	425	425
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	25	25
Danish	5	5	0	30	15	20
Dutch	135	70	65	125	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	555	215	340	585	300	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Swedish	40	20	20	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	105	65	40	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	820	835	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	525	510	360	180	175
Bengali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	5	5	5	5
Hindi	40	25	15	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	850	420	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	295	145	150
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	20	15	10
Iranian languages	530	265	265	5	0	0
Kurdish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	485	235	245	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,475	5,095	5,380	1,110	520	585
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	620	345	270	120	65	55
Portuguese	1,675	820	850	845	410	440
Romanian	850	400	445	10	5	5
Spanish	7,315	3,510	3,805	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	50	115	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,805	1,450	1,355	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	95	65	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	115	60	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	130	170	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	505	245	260	5	5	0
Wolof	310	175	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	430	355	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,380	650	725	120	55	60
Chinese languages	1,280	595	680	120	60	65
Cantonese	270	140	130	55	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	875	390	480	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	120	10	0	5
Lao	130	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	55	35	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	25	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	80	70	85	45	40
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	60	35	25
Hungarian	130	70	60	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,480	3,880	3,605	575	295	280
English and French	3,775	1,990	1,785	110	50	55
English and non-official language	235	120	115	450	225	220
French and non-official language	3,175	1,610	1,565	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	295	160	140	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	789,360	386,725	402,630	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	778,085	381,065	397,020	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	763,185	373,810	389,380	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	8,360	4,345	4,015	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	754,830	369,470	385,360	355	165	185
Non-official languages	14,900	7,255	7,645	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	285	115	165	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,615	7,135	7,475	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,155	1,090	5	0	5
Berber languages	235	115	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	85	80	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,985	1,025	960	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,975	1,020	960	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	680	305	375	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	80	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	225	265	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	55	50	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	60	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tamil	5	0	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,255	4,500	4,760	760	335	425
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	685	730	50	25	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,410	680	725	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	70	70	5	5	5
Croatian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	50	15	10	5
Russian	405	190	220	25	10	15
Serbian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	125	60	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	25	15	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	55	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	670	710	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	910	445	460	205	95	110
Bengali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	5
Hindi	15	10	10	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	820	400	415	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	175	80	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	380	185	195	5	5	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	175	185	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,175	3,010	3,175	370	155	215
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	55	65	35	10	20
Portuguese	1,085	540	545	285	120	170
Romanian	465	230	235	0	0	0
Spanish	4,505	2,180	2,325	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	360	405	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	80	90	0	0	0
Wolof	105	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	75	70	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	80	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,015	520	500	70	35	40
Chinese languages	925	470	455	75	35	40
Cantonese	165	90	80	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	670	340	330	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,270	5,655	5,615	775	385	390
English and French	3,755	1,995	1,760	55	35	20
English and non-official language	245	120	130	705	345	365
French and non-official language	6,550	3,190	3,365	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	789,355	386,730	402,635	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	729,355	355,120	374,240	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	35,055	19,290	15,760	790	385	405
French	11,460	5,665	5,795	375	190	185
Non-official language	11,255	5,540	5,715	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	230	90	140	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	11,020	5,450	5,570	1,035	500	535
English and French	580	310	275	0	0	5
English and non-official language	1,320	645	675	10	0	5
French and non-official language	295	130	165	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	654,810	319,850	334,960	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,470	313,630	327,840	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,249	43,201	33,775	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,595	313,650	327,950	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,322	36,934	29,934	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	593,300	295,270	298,025	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,499	40,016	29,220	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	480,130	217,610	262,515	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,059	5,617	7,941	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,745	247,190	231,560	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,466	39,498	31,639	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	654,805	319,825	334,985	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,685	313,800	327,885	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,829	52,425	39,516	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,775	313,810	327,965	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,503	42,089	33,115	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	593,400	295,955	297,440	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,836	50,045	35,663	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	479,925	217,500	262,425	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,312	7,540	8,951	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	478,745	248,005	230,745	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,113	46,952	36,913	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	654,810	319,820	334,985	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	223,480	119,955	103,520	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,707	54,032	45,395	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,042	62,415	50,815	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.0	81.9	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	70.8	65.7	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.0	18.1	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	654,810	319,845	334,960	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	13,340	6,215	7,120	1,160	535	630
With total income	641,470	313,630	327,840	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	61,045	26,440	34,605	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	101,425	39,805	61,615	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	86,775	36,750	50,025	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	87,280	40,175	47,105	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	83,495	40,120	43,380	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	65,095	34,270	30,820	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	47,060	26,990	20,075	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	35,555	20,665	14,885	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	23,150	13,775	9,375	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	13,490	8,715	4,775	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	37,100	25,925	11,175	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	25,675	17,425	8,255	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	11,425	8,500	2,930	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	654,810	319,850	334,960	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	13,210	6,195	7,010	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	641,600	313,650	327,950	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.9	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65,410	27,085	38,325	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	105,965	42,385	63,585	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	110,450	47,950	62,495	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	116,920	56,240	60,670	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	93,175	48,850	44,325	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	61,905	35,505	26,400	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	37,495	21,645	15,850	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	18,715	11,825	6,890	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	31,565	22,155	9,410	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	10,515	7,035	3,480	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	6,260	4,335	1,925	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	14,790	10,790	4,005	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	654,810	319,845	334,965	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	176,065	72,660	103,405	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	478,745	247,190	231,555	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.3	69.1	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55,460	29,030	26,430	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	34,955	15,385	19,570	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	63,170	28,250	34,925	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	54,820	24,775	30,045	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	58,790	27,645	31,150	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	55,110	26,810	28,300	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	42,320	23,175	19,145	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	33,525	19,700	13,825	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	27,205	16,015	11,190	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	53,385	36,410	16,980	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	16,580	10,490	6,090	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	9,900	6,645	3,255	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	26,915	19,280	7,630	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	361,890	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,359	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,890	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,943	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,610	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	234,340	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,791	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,102	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	361,890	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,261	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,508	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,520	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,288	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,172	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	234,375	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,466	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,558	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	361,890	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,880	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,415	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,410	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,980	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,780	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,205	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,295	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,125	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,915	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,380	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,820	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,645	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,400	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,300	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,355	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,550	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	22,690	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,700	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	361,890	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,155	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,280	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,545	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,270	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,335	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,000	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,060	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,925	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,775	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,405	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,880	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,160	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,775	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,340	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,515	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	63,465	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,100	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,230	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,135	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	223,575	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,081	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,978	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	101,570	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,020	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,094	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	86,010	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,728	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,277	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,196	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,365	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	223,545	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,956	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,553	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	101,635	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,854	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,993	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	85,955	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,422	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,503	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,455	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,420	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,473	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	154,950	73,360	81,585	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,620	35,596	32,027	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,950	31,119	28,919	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	154,775	72,985	81,785	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,860	42,360	37,630	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,389	34,880	32,057	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	779,085	383,165	395,925	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	381,490	181,395	200,090	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	50,875	25,110	25,765	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	65,945	28,900	37,050	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	78,255	36,890	41,365	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	91,135	43,855	47,280	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	95,275	46,650	48,625	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	397,595	201,765	195,830	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	98,395	49,190	49,205	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	98,030	49,865	48,170	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	85,225	43,265	41,965	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	66,730	34,090	32,635	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	49,215	25,350	23,860	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	776,965	382,110	394,855	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	145,710	74,270	71,445	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	51,550	26,400	25,150	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	495,160	246,140	249,020	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	136,095	61,705	74,395	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,480	36,105	43,370	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	12,105	6,170	5,935	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,085	1,955	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	48,005	23,630	24,375	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	19,365	6,305	13,065	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	14.2	10.2	17.6	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	63,420	29,790	33,630	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	8,130	4,135	3,995	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	43,050	21,990	21,060	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	12,240	3,670	8,575	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	7.8	8.5	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.5	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	9.0	5.9	11.5	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	779,085	383,160	395,920	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	777,065	382,250	394,815	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	307,085	168,175	138,900	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	775,365	381,385	393,980	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	67,190	31,485	35,710	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	805	355	450	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	695	310	380	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	645	300	350	35	25	10
Atikamekw	65	15	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	560	260	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	10	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	40	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,420	31,150	35,270	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,770	4,780	3,985	40	30	10
Berber languages	980	520	455	0	0	0
Kabyle	505	260	240	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	485	265	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,240	4,525	3,715	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	8,180	4,485	3,695	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	40	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	770	850	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	585	285	295	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	490	575	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	165	250	245	90	155
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	195	80	115	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	85	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	10	0	10
Creole languages	1,340	650	690	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	125	70	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,090	510	580	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,990	21,140	25,850	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	290	165	120	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,665	1,720	215	105	115
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,370	1,650	1,725	215	100	110
Belarusan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	660	355	310	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Croatian	170	80	90	30	10	20
Czech	70	45	30	20	15	10
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	480	225	255	50	15	30
Russian	1,340	630	705	45	20	25
Serbian	185	100	85	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	390	175	220	0	0	0
Slovak	60	40	20	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	220	100	120	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,130	2,135	1,990	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	25	15	0	50	15	40
Danish	40	20	25	25	10	20
Dutch	300	185	115	75	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,650	1,860	1,790	845	410	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	20	15	10	25	0	20
Swedish	120	65	55	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	265	145	125	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,955	940	1,015	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	560	550	435	225	210
Bengali	105	60	40	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	30	15	15
Hindi	205	120	85	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	825	395	430	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	300	165	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	20	35	20	20
Iranian languages	680	325	355	10	0	10
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	305	330	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,020	17,085	21,935	1,555	760	795
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	3,125	1,400	1,725	150	90	55
Portuguese	2,965	1,480	1,485	985	475	515
Romanian	1,080	500	580	20	15	10
Spanish	33,440	14,385	19,055	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	10	0	10
Japanese	555	305	250	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	45	10	30	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,715	2,555	2,160	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	170	95	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	150	110	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	495	275	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	675	350	325	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	200	205	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	1,020	575	450	10	10	10
Wolof	650	400	255	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	895	820	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	60	100	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	10	0	0
Sign languages	715	235	480	95	35	55
American Sign Language	20	0	15	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	470	160	310	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	80	185	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,970	940	1,030	140	60	85
Chinese languages	1,815	855	955	140	60	85
Cantonese	460	225	230	110	45	70
Hakka	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	1,295	610	680	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	270	130	140	10	0	0
Lao	130	70	55	0	0	0
Thai	160	70	85	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	60	65	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	100	50	45	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	110	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	30	60	35	25
Hungarian	175	95	80	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	255	110	145	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	779,090	383,165	395,925	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	756,400	371,880	384,520	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	141,750	72,335	69,415	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	614,650	299,545	315,110	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,685	11,280	11,400	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	779,085	383,165	395,925	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	729,160	357,985	371,170	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,550	22,440	22,110	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	5,430	3,020	2,405	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	3,380	1,750	1,630	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	6,440	3,000	3,440	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	15,850	8,010	7,840	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	6,255	3,210	3,045	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	9,600	4,800	4,795	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,445	6,660	6,785	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,380	2,740	2,640	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,550	22,440	22,110	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	6,185	2,725	3,465	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	6,365	3,235	3,130	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	6,965	3,470	3,495	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	22,740	11,860	10,880	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	2,290	1,155	1,140	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,550	22,445	22,110	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	9,900	4,645	5,250	530	230	300
Brazil	925	430	495	0	0	0
Colombia	2,790	1,315	1,475	10	0	0
El Salvador	400	190	210	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	1,140	515	620	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	20	10	15
Mexico	925	470	450	30	0	25
Peru	455	190	270	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	540	635	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	2,040	970	1,070	85	40	40
Europe	15,225	8,095	7,130	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	900	440	455	0	0	0
Croatia	70	25	50	20	15	10
France	8,165	4,560	3,600	15	10	0
Germany	795	320	475	355	180	180
Greece	75	45	30	10	10	0
Hungary	70	40	25	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	25	15	10
Italy	440	275	165	90	50	40
Netherlands	50	25	30	80	40	40
Poland	285	115	170	55	20	30
Portugal	510	260	255	680	340	340
Romania	705	345	355	15	10	10
Russian Federation	255	125	135	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	10	10	10
Ukraine	265	135	135	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	165	100	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	2,300	1,175	1,125	255	130	130
Africa	12,900	7,035	5,870	140	75	60
Algeria	1,940	1,075	865	10	0	0
Egypt	260	135	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	25	15	0	15
Morocco	2,185	1,210	975	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	15	25	15	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	8,390	4,555	3,830	45	30	10
Asia	6,475	2,630	3,845	740	320	420
Afghanistan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	55	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,770	445	1,325	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	10	45	20	10	10
India	70	35	35	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	175	170	10	10	0
Iraq	125	45	75	0	0	0
Japan	115	10	105	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	85	60	35	15	15
Lebanon	290	185	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	35	20	15
Philippines	155	55	100	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	170	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	790	350	435	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,970	900	1,070	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,445	6,665	6,785	265	145	115
Americas	2,800	1,340	1,465	40	35	10
Brazil	565	265	300	0	0	0
Colombia	905	425	480	0	0	0
Cuba	200	110	90	0	0	0
Haiti	330	140	190	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	275	140	135	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	105	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	315	140	170	10	0	0
Europe	3,285	1,750	1,540	35	15	20
France	2,375	1,275	1,105	0	0	0
Germany	50	25	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	75	0	0	0
Romania	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	40	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	45	15	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	510	275	240	0	0	0
Africa	5,500	2,770	2,730	45	30	15
Algeria	520	250	270	0	0	0
Cameroon	800	375	425	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	160	125	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	755	380	365	10	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	700	385	310	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,680	840	835	10	10	0
Asia	1,840	790	1,045	135	55	75
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	85	125	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	85	95	10	0	0
Iraq	85	30	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nepal	235	105	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Philippines	45	15	35	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	85	40	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	560	240	315	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	779,085	383,160	395,920	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,710	26,545	26,170	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,425	15,950	15,480	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	694,945	340,670	354,275	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,570	19,625	19,945	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,795	11,770	10,025	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,020	7,305	3,720	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,775	4,465	6,305	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,610	3,840	5,765	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,000	3,925	4,075	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	779,085	383,165	395,925	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,515	5,665	5,850	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,990	5,460	5,530	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,230	3,010	3,215	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	4,610	2,395	2,220	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	150	60	95	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	40	105	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	380	165	215	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	767,570	377,500	390,075	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	779,085	383,165	395,925	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,270	2,565	2,710	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	773,815	380,600	393,210	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	779,085	383,165	395,925	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,870	2,730	3,145	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,710	2,670	3,040	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,655	2,185	2,470	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	1,000	465	535	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	55	110	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	55	90	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	20	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,330	9,650	10,690	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,925	9,470	10,450	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,210	8,045	9,165	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,345	1,230	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	80	60	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	180	235	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	160	215	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	752,880	370,790	382,090	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	779,085	383,160	395,920	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,260	19,080	19,180	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	805	740	575	310	270
Chinese	2,840	960	1,875	185	85	95
Black	14,025	7,330	6,695	210	110	100
Filipino	275	135	140	325	135	185
Latin American	7,720	3,635	4,080	140	65	85
Arab	6,945	3,915	3,025	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,785	1,305	1,480	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	670	300	365	15	0	0
Korean	235	135	100	75	45	30
Japanese	260	80	180	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	195	185	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	280	315	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	740,825	364,080	376,740	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	779,085	383,165	395,920	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	26,210	12,375	13,830	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,420	10,455	11,965	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	250	120	125	85	55	35
Métis	4,110	2,025	2,080	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	573,500	280,175	293,325	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	3,495	1,610	1,880	60	30	25
American	3,065	1,455	1,610	585	300	285
Canadian	555,220	270,960	284,260	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	75	40	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	20	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Québécois	18,030	9,130	8,900	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	279,745	139,235	140,505	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	58,605	27,905	30,710	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	175	85	90	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,260	5,575	5,690	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	39,360	18,620	20,735	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	15,185	6,985	8,195	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	310	130	180	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	885	425	460	905	450	455
French origins	226,795	113,405	113,390	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Breton	1,335	620	715	0	0	0
Corsican	100	30	65	0	0	0
French	225,770	112,920	112,850	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,420	8,655	8,760	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	475	285	185	275	100	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,855	1,985	1,870	100	50	50
Dutch	1,075	505	575	1,540	815	725
Flemish	125	75	50	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	10,530	5,025	5,510	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	125	90	35	0	0	0
Swiss	2,125	1,130	995	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,580	785	790	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	250	145	105	475	230	250
Finnish	110	50	60	310	150	150
Icelandic	35	20	15	185	95	90
Norwegian	600	315	285	1,620	825	790
Swedish	370	155	215	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	6,960	3,360	3,600	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	215	105	105	20	10	10
Byelorussian	45	15	25	15	10	10
Czech	310	160	145	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	35	90	50	40
Estonian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	705	335	370	365	180	185
Latvian	20	15	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	125	80	50	40	25	15
Moldovan	200	85	110	0	0	0
Polish	2,235	1,090	1,145	975	440	535
Romanian	1,365	665	700	125	70	55
Russian	1,265	575	690	595	325	270
Slovak	195	90	105	135	75	60
Ukrainian	1,110	510	595	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	15	0	15
Southern European origins	18,280	9,115	9,165	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	275	160	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	875	460	420	0	0	0
Catalan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	355	195	160	120	50	70
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	905	445	455	120	45	80
Italian	9,280	4,735	4,545	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	60	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	40	20	10	15
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,855	1,375	1,475	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	390	205	190	25	0	20
Sicilian	55	25	30	15	0	10
Slovenian	65	40	25	30	15	20
Spanish	4,455	2,150	2,305	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	70	90	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,200	635	560	275	140	135
Basque	325	175	145	0	0	0
Jewish	190	95	90	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	650	345	305	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	3,770	1,885	1,880	95	45	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	495	255	240	0	0	0
Dominican	410	190	215	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	115	45	70	0	0	0
Haitian	2,230	1,115	1,115	10	10	10
Jamaican	180	105	70	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	115	30	85	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	95	90	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,930	4,730	5,200	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	130	145	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	225	115	110	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	130	45	90	0	0	0
Brazilian	930	440	490	10	10	0
Chilean	820	425	395	10	0	10
Colombian	3,485	1,690	1,805	30	10	25
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	115	60	55	10	0	10
Guatemalan	185	100	90	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	20	10	0	0
Hispanic	70	20	50	0	0	0
Honduran	155	65	90	0	0	0
Maya	60	40	25	10	10	0
Mexican	1,775	825	950	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	140	55	85	30	20	15
Panamanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	40	10	0	0
Peruvian	785	350	435	25	0	10
Salvadorean	590	300	285	20	10	15
Uruguayan	60	25	40	10	0	10
Venezuelan	205	110	95	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	255	120	135	10	10	0
African origins	20,540	10,855	9,685	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	7,910	4,235	3,675	25	20	10
Akan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	515	285	230	0	0	0
Burkinabe	255	150	95	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,560	785	775	0	0	0
Chadian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Congolese	1,660	925	730	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	65	35	0	10	0
Guinean	355	190	165	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,135	585	555	15	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malinké	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Peulh	120	75	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	930	530	400	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	315	175	135	0	0	0
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	755	365	390	0	0	0
North African origins	8,520	4,550	3,965	35	20	10
Algerian	2,320	1,220	1,100	15	0	10
Berber	1,420	785	635	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	490	220	270	10	0	0
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,715	1,480	1,230	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	1,890	1,015	870	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,315	1,200	1,115	85	30	50
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	75	20	0	0	0
Burundian	810	425	385	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	325	130	195	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	575	280	295	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
South African	50	30	15	40	0	35
Tanzanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	120	90	30	15	15
Other African origins	2,150	1,080	1,070	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	80	65	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,075	1,040	1,030	160	90	70
Asian origins	14,530	6,955	7,570	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,500	2,930	2,575	100	35	70
Afghan	150	75	75	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,255	1,265	990	0	0	0
Armenian	230	145	90	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	615	290	330	10	0	0
Iraqi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,175	595	580	30	20	15
Palestinian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	545	285	260	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	265	130	130	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	40	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins	1,520	780	735	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	50	25	20	10	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	710	380	330	580	300	280
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	440	210	235	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	65	30	15	15	0
Punjabi	10	0	10	15	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,595	3,295	4,305	920	410	505
Burmese	260	115	140	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	805	400	400	0	0	0
Chinese	3,670	1,325	2,345	310	130	185
Filipino	310	150	160	335	140	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	35	40	25	15
Japanese	475	200	280	155	95	55
Karen	90	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	280	160	115	75	40	35
Laotian	305	150	160	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Thai	195	60	135	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,830	970	870	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oceania origins	155	95	65	185	95	95
Australian	65	40	25	75	40	35
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	70	45	25	85	50	35
Fijian	10	0	0	30	20	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	20	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	361,890	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	217,920	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	143,935	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	361,890	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	52,670	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	309,220	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	361,890	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	2,895	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	64,165	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,330	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	109,845	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,660	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	361,890	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	141,005	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	57,000	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	39,765	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	38,735	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	85,390	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	361,890	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	360,490	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,400	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	361,890	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	355,140	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	6,750	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	361,890	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	74,245	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	113,535	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	56,335	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,865	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,770	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,710	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25,420	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	361,895	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	344,100	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,790	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	361,890	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	218,945	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	139,505	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,440	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	361,890	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,185	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,590	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	60,700	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	64,765	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	73,585	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,380	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,090	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	8,600	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	360,195	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	296,060	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,135	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	57,905	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	216,800	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,433	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,188	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,575	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,810	319,820	334,990	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,600	44,070	45,525	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,550	61,145	71,405	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	432,660	214,605	218,055	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	109,145	67,440	41,710	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	78,365	42,205	36,165	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30,775	25,230	5,550	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	136,930	60,775	76,150	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,580	9,770	15,805	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	161,010	76,625	84,390	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	101,740	46,590	55,155	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,160	5,655	6,500	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,010	2,565	2,445	105	50	55
Master's degree	34,990	17,315	17,670	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,115	4,500	2,615	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	429,140	212,840	216,300	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,570	18,560	14,000	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,200	33,960	35,235	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	327,380	160,315	167,060	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,725	50,770	32,955	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	60,930	32,035	28,895	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,790	18,730	4,055	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,160	44,050	53,115	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,925	6,655	10,275	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	129,570	58,845	70,725	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	81,590	36,440	45,150	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	3,820	5,340	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	1,655	2,215	80	35	40
Master's degree	29,380	13,730	15,650	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,565	3,200	2,365	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,810	319,825	334,985	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	222,150	105,220	116,930	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	31,525	8,025	23,495	1,095	265	835
13. Education	31,520	8,030	23,495	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,815	7,545	9,270	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,195	2,190	1,005	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	13,615	5,355	8,265	215	85	130
Humanities	25,625	11,160	14,460	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,245	810	2,440	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	525	180	350	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,200	6,095	7,105	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	100	75	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,175	800	375	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	715	540	125	80	45
54. History	2,190	1,270	925	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	3,850	1,195	2,650	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	42,160	15,100	27,065	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	50	170	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,900	1,960	3,940	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,055	775	7,275	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	8,835	3,535	5,300	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,285	225	1,060	20	10	15
42. Psychology	5,570	1,400	4,175	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	12,295	7,150	5,145	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	101,980	39,570	62,410	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,800	1,695	5,105	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95,120	37,860	57,265	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	17,620	9,600	8,025	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,750	3,055	3,695	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,855	1,140	710	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,355	2,110	2,245	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,875	2,935	935	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	355	435	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20,270	14,670	5,610	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,230	13,155	4,070	130	80	50
25. Library science	1,390	370	1,020	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	920	445	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	220	75	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	81,555	75,005	6,550	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	3,440	2,050	1,390	35	30	0
14. Engineering	13,780	11,775	2,005	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,295	14,825	1,470	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	19,500	18,830	670	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,570	17,045	530	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	10,950	10,475	470	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,665	5,615	3,050	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,520	2,440	2,080	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,145	3,175	965	575	475	105
Health and related fields	55,530	11,660	43,870	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,170	1,780	1,390	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	50,715	8,975	41,740	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,645	905	740	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,595	16,550	14,045	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	17,390	5,295	12,090	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	260	245	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,675	4,225	1,455	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,210	6,725	490	470	400	70
Other	325	115	215	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	330	115	210	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	429,145	212,840	216,300	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	101,760	52,520	49,235	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	20,970	4,865	16,110	830	175	655
13. Education	20,975	4,865	16,110	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,830	5,695	7,135	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,445	1,600	850	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10,385	4,095	6,285	160	60	95
Humanities	15,660	6,810	8,850	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,565	635	1,930	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	385	135	245	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,870	3,415	3,455	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	90	50	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	520	275	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	665	390	270	80	60	20
54. History	1,535	880	660	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	2,710	750	1,965	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	33,195	11,235	21,955	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	45	140	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,050	1,700	3,355	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,605	610	5,995	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	6,790	2,360	4,430	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	920	160	760	15	10	15
42. Psychology	4,185	975	3,210	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	9,455	5,390	4,070	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	80,695	29,975	50,730	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,350	1,205	4,150	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75,300	28,755	46,545	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,130	6,095	5,035	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,595	2,400	3,195	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,095	690	400	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	790	475	315	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,075	2,250	830	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	580	280	295	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,930	12,970	4,960	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,655	11,970	3,690	115	75	40
25. Library science	1,120	265	850	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	910	560	350	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	170	70	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,195	56,525	5,670	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	2,835	1,650	1,185	25	25	0
14. Engineering	11,060	9,245	1,815	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,700	11,435	1,265	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	14,190	13,640	550	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,025	12,610	415	905	850	50
48. Precision production	8,365	7,940	425	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,080	4,415	2,660	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,660	1,895	1,765	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,420	2,525	895	490	395	100
Health and related fields	41,355	8,730	32,625	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,620	1,445	1,180	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	37,500	6,730	30,765	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	555	680	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,045	12,900	11,140	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	13,610	4,080	9,530	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,395	3,220	1,175	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,820	5,390	425	355	310	45
Other	295	100	195	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	295	100	200	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,805	319,825	334,985	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,150	105,215	116,930	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	432,660	214,600	218,055	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	413,150	204,030	209,115	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	405,315	199,495	205,825	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	7,830	4,540	3,290	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,510	10,570	8,940	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	1,095	580	290	155	135
Philippines	90	15	75	105	55	50
India	70	50	20	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	270	130	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	185	215	10	0	10
France	6,575	3,790	2,785	0	10	0
Other	10,305	5,165	5,130	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	429,140	212,840	216,300	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,760	52,525	49,240	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	327,380	160,315	167,065	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	310,970	151,785	159,185	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	305,255	148,560	156,695	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	5,720	3,225	2,495	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,405	8,530	7,875	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	575	380	190	90	95
Philippines	80	15	65	90	45	40
India	50	35	15	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	200	100	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	145	195	0	0	10
France	5,465	3,050	2,415	10	0	0
Other	9,210	4,510	4,700	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	654,810	319,825	334,990	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	437,240	225,505	211,730	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	417,195	213,590	203,605	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	20,040	11,910	8,125	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	217,575	94,315	123,255	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	66.8	70.5	63.2	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	63.7	66.8	60.8	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	4.6	5.3	3.8	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	654,810	319,825	334,985	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	198,595	84,180	114,415	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	456,215	235,640	220,570	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	227,280	122,335	104,945	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	228,935	113,305	115,630	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.6	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	437,235	225,510	211,730	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,070	3,085	2,985	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	389,675	197,715	191,960	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,490	24,705	16,785	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	437,235	225,505	211,730	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,070	3,085	2,985	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	39,795	25,085	14,710	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	78,465	25,335	53,130	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	39,455	30,370	9,085	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	35,460	7,495	27,965	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	57,675	20,610	37,065	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,345	6,375	6,970	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	103,735	49,815	53,915	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,165	45,690	2,470	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,310	2,785	530	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,770	8,860	2,910	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	437,240	225,505	211,730	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,075	3,085	2,985	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,480	2,385	1,095	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	680	135	430	350	80
22 Utilities	1,945	1,515	425	195	150	45
23 Construction	23,390	20,625	2,770	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	32,015	23,885	8,130	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	13,400	9,855	3,545	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	51,145	24,725	26,420	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,895	11,935	2,960	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	7,580	4,800	2,780	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	24,810	9,860	14,945	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,365	3,875	2,490	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,630	18,620	13,010	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	85	125	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,440	11,290	6,155	805	480	320
61 Educational services	31,725	10,770	20,955	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	58,410	12,430	45,985	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,930	4,020	3,905	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	32,310	15,280	17,030	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,800	8,650	10,150	705	325	375
91 Public administration	52,880	27,145	25,735	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	417,200	213,590	203,605	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	23,490	11,790	11,700	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	775	525	255	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	33,120	25,040	8,080	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	359,810	176,245	183,570	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	359,810	176,245	183,570	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,535	119,695	133,835	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,070	12,040	11,030	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	82,530	44,000	38,530	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	680	505	170	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	392,925	201,280	191,650	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	300,565	160,105	140,460	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,375	5,245	10,135	1,255	675	585
Public transit	43,535	18,470	25,070	220	105	115
Walked	24,760	11,745	13,015	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	5,160	3,655	1,500	285	170	110
Other method	3,530	2,070	1,465	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	392,925	201,280	191,650	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	104,830	51,640	53,190	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	169,865	89,190	80,670	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	80,430	41,400	39,030	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	24,155	11,550	12,605	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	13,650	7,500	6,150	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	392,925	201,280	191,650	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15,290	11,440	3,850	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	74,760	47,710	27,050	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140,880	65,425	75,455	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	78,150	34,425	43,725	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,185	13,810	18,375	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,660	28,470	23,195	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	465,845	240,200	225,640	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	453,515	233,055	220,465	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	452,940	232,800	220,140	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	9,480	5,720	3,755	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	443,460	227,075	216,385	65	25	35
Non-official languages	575	255	325	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	240	300	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	135	185	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	105	135	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	60	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	50	20	10	0	10
Chinese languages	75	50	20	15	0	10
Cantonese	25	20	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	35	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,325	7,150	5,175	85	40	45
English and French	11,370	6,730	4,650	30	15	15
English and non-official language	70	30	35	45	25	25
French and non-official language	485	190	295	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	400	205	195	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	465,845	240,200	225,645	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	370,985	184,450	186,535	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	84,765	50,195	34,570	40	15	30
French	7,220	4,245	2,975	315	155	160
Non-official language	1,755	835	920	435	195	240
Aboriginal	110	60	50	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	770	870	140	50	85
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,010	430	585	10	0	0
French and non-official language	80	35	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	770,955	379,020	391,935	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	681,920	335,025	346,895	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	89,035	44,000	45,035	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	63,010	31,375	31,635	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	26,025	12,625	13,400	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	21,955	10,685	11,275	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	20,740	10,020	10,720	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	665	545	435	230	210
External migrants	4,070	1,940	2,130	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	736,385	361,465	374,915	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	470,745	230,585	240,165	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	265,645	130,880	134,760	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	176,880	87,390	89,495	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	88,755	43,495	45,265	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	73,325	35,935	37,395	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	69,295	33,805	35,490	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	4,030	2,125	1,905	1,455	775	680
External migrants	15,430	7,565	7,865	490	265	225