Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	800,296	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	767,310 r	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	382,308	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	361,891	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	234.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,408.70	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	800,295	390,780	409,520	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	124,495	63,425	61,065	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	42,760	21,925	20,835	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	43,985	22,405	21,575	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	37,755	19,100	18,655	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	522,130	260,475	261,660	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	38,400	19,515	18,885	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	51,325	25,500	25,820	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	51,910	26,115	25,795	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	52,670	26,905	25,765	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	55,760	28,280	27,480	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	48,220	24,570	23,655	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	47,675	23,895	23,780	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	58,400	28,995	29,405	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	61,395	29,880	31,510	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	56,370	26,810	29,565	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	153,670	66,880	86,795	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	50,730	24,005	26,730	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	39,345	18,135	21,215	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	25,690	11,340	14,350	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	18,600	7,440	11,160	375	160	215
85 years and over	19,300	5,960	13,335	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	12,135	4,150	7,985	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	5,565	1,525	4,040	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	1,420	275	1,145	20	5	20
100 years and over	185	20	160	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.2	14.9	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.7	63.9	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	19.2	17.1	21.2	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.5	3.3	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	42.6	41.1	44.2	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	361,890	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	148,965	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,105	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,125	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,135	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	8,930	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,575	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	134,135	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,345	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,690	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	361,890	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	130,555	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	46,540	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	41,025	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	16,215	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	779,085	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	675,800	327,355	348,450	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	386,970	193,615	193,350	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	202,960	101,425	101,535	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	184,005	92,190	91,815	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	288,835	133,735	155,105	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	199,145	105,315	93,830	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	8,675	3,885	4,795	845	370	470
Divorced	44,740	16,910	27,825	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	36,275	7,625	28,650	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	221,915	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	124,240	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	43,645	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	39,775	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	14,265	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	221,915	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	189,720	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	97,790	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	91,930	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,195	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	23,050	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	9,140	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	189,725	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	103,985	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	85,735	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	34,075	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	37,830	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	13,830	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,195	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	20,250	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165,345	78,055	87,290	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	361,890	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	219,070	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,705	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	116,370	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,410	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	141,410	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,855	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	789,360	386,725	402,630	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	1,890	1,040	845	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	478,090	216,705	261,385	85	40	45
English and French	307,385	168,080	139,305	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	1,995	895	1,095	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	789,355	386,725	402,635	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	12,720	6,600	6,125	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	768,480	375,900	392,580	1,575	815	755
English and French	6,260	3,390	2,870	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	1,900	835	1,060	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,850	8,290	7,555	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	789,355	386,725	402,630	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	781,875	382,850	399,025	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	751,975	368,010	383,970	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	10,965	5,710	5,250	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	741,010	362,300	378,715	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	29,900	14,840	15,060	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	600	240	365	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	585	230	355	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	225	345	20	5	20
Atikamekw	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	520	205	315	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	10	5	10	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,295	14,605	14,695	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,040	3,380	2,665	50	25	25
Berber languages	745	420	330	0	0	0
Kabyle	390	215	180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	360	205	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,925	2,295	40	25	20
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	5,195	2,910	2,280	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,280	605	670	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	870	420	445	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	160	245	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	25	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	40	15	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	220	100	120	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	65	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Creole languages	575	270	310	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	240	275	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tamil	15	10	5	25	10	10
Telugu	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,930	7,685	8,245	1,715	885	825
Albanian	210	105	105	5	0	5
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,625	1,230	1,395	295	150	150
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,600	1,215	1,385	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	640	325	315	5	0	5
Bulgarian	235	110	125	5	0	0
Croatian	100	50	45	5	5	5
Czech	40	20	25	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	140	165	65	35	30
Russian	675	280	400	75	35	45
Serbian	160	80	75	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	280	130	150	5	5	5
Slovak	25	15	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	125	55	65	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	795	340	455	945	495	445
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Dutch	135	70	65	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	555	215	340	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	40	20	20	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	105	65	40	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	820	835	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	525	510	190	100	95
Bengali	70	35	35	25	5	15
Gujarati	20	10	5	20	20	5
Hindi	40	25	15	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	850	420	425	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	35	15	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	530	265	265	25	20	10
Kurdish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	485	235	245	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,475	5,095	5,380	225	105	120
Catalan	15	10	10	5	0	5
Italian	620	345	270	25	15	10
Portuguese	1,675	820	850	15	5	5
Romanian	850	400	445	10	10	5
Spanish	7,315	3,510	3,805	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	50	115	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,805	1,450	1,355	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	95	65	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	115	60	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	130	170	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	505	245	260	0	0	0
Wolof	310	175	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	430	355	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,380	650	725	350	150	195
Chinese languages	1,280	595	680	350	155	195
Cantonese	270	140	130	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	875	390	480	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	120	30	5	25
Lao	130	60	65	5	5	5
Thai	75	15	55	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	55	35	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	80	70	75	40	35
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	130	70	60	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,480	3,880	3,605	675	345	330
English and French	3,775	1,990	1,785	220	115	100
English and non-official language	235	120	115	420	210	215
French and non-official language	3,175	1,610	1,565	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	295	160	140	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	789,360	386,725	402,630	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	778,085	381,065	397,020	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	763,185	373,810	389,380	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	8,360	4,345	4,015	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	754,830	369,470	385,360	860	420	435
Non-official languages	14,900	7,255	7,645	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	285	115	165	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	0	0	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,615	7,135	7,475	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,155	1,090	30	15	15
Berber languages	235	115	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	85	80	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,985	1,025	960	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	1,975	1,020	960	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	680	305	375	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	80	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	225	265	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	55	50	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	60	80	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	0	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,255	4,500	4,760	540	280	260
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	685	730	85	40	45
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,410	680	725	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	25	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	50	20	15	10
Russian	405	190	220	30	15	15
Serbian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	55	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	670	710	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	910	445	460	90	45	40
Bengali	45	25	25	15	5	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	0
Hindi	15	10	10	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	820	400	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	380	185	195	15	10	5
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	175	185	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,175	3,010	3,175	110	50	60
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	55	65	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,085	540	545	0	0	0
Romanian	465	230	235	5	5	5
Spanish	4,505	2,180	2,325	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	360	405	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	170	80	90	0	0	0
Wolof	105	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	75	70	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	80	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,015	520	500	220	100	120
Chinese languages	925	470	455	215	95	120
Cantonese	165	90	80	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	670	340	330	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	5
Lao	40	20	25	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	11,270	5,655	5,615	830	385	445
English and French	3,755	1,995	1,760	120	60	60
English and non-official language	245	120	130	680	315	370
French and non-official language	6,550	3,190	3,365	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	789,355	386,730	402,635	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	729,355	355,120	374,240	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	35,055	19,290	15,760	1,250	590	660
French	11,460	5,665	5,795	890	425	470
Non-official language	11,255	5,540	5,715	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	230	90	140	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	11,020	5,450	5,570	1,245	575	675
English and French	580	310	275	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,320	645	675	35	15	20
French and non-official language	295	130	165	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	654,810	319,850	334,960	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,470	313,630	327,840	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,249	43,201	33,775	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,595	313,650	327,950	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,322	36,934	29,934	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	593,300	295,270	298,025	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,499	40,016	29,220	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	480,130	217,610	262,515	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,059	5,617	7,941	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,745	247,190	231,560	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,466	39,498	31,639	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	654,805	319,825	334,985	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,685	313,800	327,885	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,829	52,425	39,516	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,775	313,810	327,965	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,503	42,089	33,115	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	593,400	295,955	297,440	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,836	50,045	35,663	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	479,925	217,500	262,425	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,312	7,540	8,951	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	478,745	248,005	230,745	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,113	46,952	36,913	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	654,810	319,820	334,985	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	223,480	119,955	103,520	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,707	54,032	45,395	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,042	62,415	50,815	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.0	81.9	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	70.8	65.7	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.0	18.1	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	654,810	319,845	334,960	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	13,340	6,215	7,120	920	485	435
With total income	641,470	313,630	327,840	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	61,045	26,440	34,605	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	101,425	39,805	61,615	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	86,775	36,750	50,025	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	87,280	40,175	47,105	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	83,495	40,120	43,380	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	65,095	34,270	30,820	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	47,060	26,990	20,075	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	35,555	20,665	14,885	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	23,150	13,775	9,375	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	13,490	8,715	4,775	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	37,100	25,925	11,175	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	25,675	17,425	8,255	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	11,425	8,500	2,930	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	654,810	319,850	334,960	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	13,210	6,195	7,010	920	485	435
With after-tax income	641,600	313,650	327,950	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65,410	27,085	38,325	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	105,965	42,385	63,585	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	110,450	47,950	62,495	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	116,920	56,240	60,670	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	93,175	48,850	44,325	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	61,905	35,505	26,400	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	37,495	21,645	15,850	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	18,715	11,825	6,890	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	31,565	22,155	9,410	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	10,515	7,035	3,480	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	6,260	4,335	1,925	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	14,790	10,790	4,005	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	654,810	319,845	334,965	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	176,065	72,660	103,405	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	478,745	247,190	231,555	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.3	69.1	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55,460	29,030	26,430	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	34,955	15,385	19,570	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	63,170	28,250	34,925	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	54,820	24,775	30,045	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	58,790	27,645	31,150	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	55,110	26,810	28,300	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	42,320	23,175	19,145	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	33,525	19,700	13,825	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	27,205	16,015	11,190	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	53,385	36,410	16,980	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	16,580	10,490	6,090	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	9,900	6,645	3,255	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	26,915	19,280	7,630	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	361,890	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,359	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,890	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,943	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,610	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	234,340	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,791	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,102	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	361,890	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,261	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,508	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,520	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,288	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,172	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	234,375	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,466	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,558	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	361,890	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	2,880	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,415	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,410	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,980	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,780	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,205	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,295	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,125	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,915	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,380	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,820	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,645	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,400	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,300	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,355	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,550	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	22,690	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,700	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	361,890	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	3,155	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,280	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,545	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,270	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,335	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,000	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,060	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,925	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,775	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,405	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,880	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,160	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,775	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,340	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,515	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	63,465	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,100	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,230	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,135	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	223,575	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,081	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,978	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	101,570	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,020	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,094	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	86,010	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,728	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,277	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,196	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,365	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	223,545	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,956	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,553	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	101,635	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,854	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,993	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	85,955	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,422	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,503	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,455	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,420	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,473	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	154,950	73,360	81,585	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,620	35,596	32,027	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,950	31,119	28,919	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	154,775	72,985	81,785	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,860	42,360	37,630	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,389	34,880	32,057	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	779,085	383,165	395,925	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	381,490	181,395	200,090	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	50,875	25,110	25,765	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	65,945	28,900	37,050	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	78,255	36,890	41,365	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	91,135	43,855	47,280	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	95,275	46,650	48,625	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	397,595	201,765	195,830	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	98,395	49,190	49,205	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	98,030	49,865	48,170	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	85,225	43,265	41,965	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	66,730	34,090	32,635	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	49,215	25,350	23,860	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	776,965	382,110	394,855	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	145,710	74,270	71,445	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	51,550	26,400	25,150	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	495,160	246,140	249,020	0	0	0
65 years and over	136,095	61,705	74,395	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,480	36,105	43,370	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	12,105	6,170	5,935	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,085	1,955	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	48,005	23,630	24,375	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,365	6,305	13,065	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.2	10.2	17.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	63,420	29,790	33,630	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,130	4,135	3,995	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	43,050	21,990	21,060	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,240	3,670	8,575	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	7.8	8.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.0	5.9	11.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	779,085	383,160	395,920	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	777,065	382,250	394,815	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	307,085	168,175	138,900	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	775,365	381,385	393,980	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	67,190	31,485	35,710	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	805	355	450	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	695	310	380	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	645	300	350	30	10	15
Atikamekw	65	15	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	560	260	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	10	10	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	40	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	55	20	40	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,420	31,150	35,270	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,770	4,780	3,985	70	50	20
Berber languages	980	520	455	0	0	0
Kabyle	505	260	240	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	485	265	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,240	4,525	3,715	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	8,180	4,485	3,695	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	40	15	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	770	850	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	585	285	295	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	490	575	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	165	250	1,225	490	730
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	195	80	115	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	85	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	10	0
Creole languages	1,340	650	690	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	125	70	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,090	510	580	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,990	21,140	25,850	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	290	165	120	10	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,665	1,720	375	195	185
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,370	1,650	1,725	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	660	355	310	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	65	80	10	0	10
Croatian	170	80	90	25	20	10
Czech	70	45	30	80	55	25
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	480	225	255	50	25	30
Russian	1,340	630	705	145	65	75
Serbian	185	100	85	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	390	175	220	0	0	0
Slovak	60	40	20	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	220	100	120	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,130	2,135	1,990	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	25	15	0	45	25	25
Danish	40	20	25	10	10	0
Dutch	300	185	115	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,650	1,860	1,790	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Swedish	120	65	55	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	265	145	125	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,955	940	1,015	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	560	550	300	180	120
Bengali	105	60	40	20	10	10
Gujarati	25	10	15	50	45	10
Hindi	205	120	85	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	825	395	430	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	20	50	25	25
Iranian languages	680	325	355	15	10	0
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	305	330	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,020	17,085	21,935	1,130	490	635
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	3,125	1,400	1,725	130	45	85
Portuguese	2,965	1,480	1,485	55	30	30
Romanian	1,080	500	580	15	0	10
Spanish	33,440	14,385	19,055	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	555	305	250	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	45	10	30	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,715	2,555	2,160	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	170	95	70	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	150	110	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	495	275	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	675	350	325	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	200	205	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	1,020	575	450	15	10	10
Wolof	650	400	255	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	895	820	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	60	100	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	715	235	480	55	25	35
American Sign Language	20	0	15	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	470	160	310	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	80	185	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,970	940	1,030	305	150	155
Chinese languages	1,815	855	955	300	145	155
Cantonese	460	225	230	180	105	75
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,295	610	680	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	270	130	140	40	25	15
Lao	130	70	55	10	0	0
Thai	160	70	85	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	60	65	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	100	50	45	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	110	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	30	45	15	25
Hungarian	175	95	80	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	255	110	145	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	779,090	383,165	395,925	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	756,400	371,880	384,520	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	141,750	72,335	69,415	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	614,650	299,545	315,110	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,685	11,280	11,400	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	779,085	383,165	395,925	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	729,160	357,985	371,170	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,550	22,440	22,110	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	5,430	3,020	2,405	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	3,380	1,750	1,630	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	6,440	3,000	3,440	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	15,850	8,010	7,840	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	6,255	3,210	3,045	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	9,600	4,800	4,795	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,445	6,660	6,785	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,380	2,740	2,640	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,550	22,440	22,110	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	6,185	2,725	3,465	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	6,365	3,235	3,130	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	6,965	3,470	3,495	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	22,740	11,860	10,880	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	2,290	1,155	1,140	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,550	22,445	22,110	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	9,900	4,645	5,250	700	295	410
Brazil	925	430	495	10	10	10
Colombia	2,790	1,315	1,475	15	10	0
El Salvador	400	190	210	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	1,140	515	620	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	15	0	15
Mexico	925	470	450	45	20	20
Peru	455	190	270	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	540	635	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	2,040	970	1,070	45	20	30
Europe	15,225	8,095	7,130	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	900	440	455	10	10	0
Croatia	70	25	50	10	10	0
France	8,165	4,560	3,600	80	50	30
Germany	795	320	475	440	245	195
Greece	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hungary	70	40	25	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	35	25	15
Italy	440	275	165	40	20	15
Netherlands	50	25	30	135	70	65
Poland	285	115	170	35	10	15
Portugal	510	260	255	10	10	0
Romania	705	345	355	10	0	10
Russian Federation	255	125	135	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	265	135	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	165	100	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	2,300	1,175	1,125	355	215	140
Africa	12,900	7,035	5,870	175	125	50
Algeria	1,940	1,075	865	10	0	0
Egypt	260	135	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	40	15	25	10	10	0
Morocco	2,185	1,210	975	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	25	15	15	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	8,390	4,555	3,830	45	35	15
Asia	6,475	2,630	3,845	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	55	65	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,770	445	1,325	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	10	45	15	10	0
India	70	35	35	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	175	170	15	10	10
Iraq	125	45	75	0	0	0
Japan	115	10	105	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	85	60	50	25	30
Lebanon	290	185	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	25	10	15
Philippines	155	55	100	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	170	10	0	0
Taiwan	60	35	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	790	350	435	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,970	900	1,070	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,445	6,665	6,785	1,115	470	640
Americas	2,800	1,340	1,465	85	25	55
Brazil	565	265	300	10	0	10
Colombia	905	425	480	0	0	0
Cuba	200	110	90	10	0	10
Haiti	330	140	190	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	275	140	135	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	105	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	315	140	170	0	0	0
Europe	3,285	1,750	1,540	170	85	85
France	2,375	1,275	1,105	40	20	20
Germany	50	25	20	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	75	10	0	0
Romania	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	85	40	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	45	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	510	275	240	35	20	20
Africa	5,500	2,770	2,730	15	10	0
Algeria	520	250	270	0	0	0
Cameroon	800	375	425	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	160	125	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	755	380	365	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	700	385	310	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,680	840	835	10	10	0
Asia	1,840	790	1,045	835	345	495
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	85	125	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	85	95	15	10	0
Iraq	85	30	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	15	10
Lebanon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nepal	235	105	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Philippines	45	15	35	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	40	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	560	240	315	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	779,085	383,160	395,920	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,710	26,545	26,170	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,425	15,950	15,480	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	694,945	340,670	354,275	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,570	19,625	19,945	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,795	11,770	10,025	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,020	7,305	3,720	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,775	4,465	6,305	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,610	3,840	5,765	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,000	3,925	4,075	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	80	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	779,085	383,165	395,925	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,515	5,665	5,850	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,990	5,460	5,530	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,230	3,010	3,215	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	4,610	2,395	2,220	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	150	60	95	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	40	105	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	380	165	215	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	767,570	377,500	390,075	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	779,085	383,165	395,925	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,270	2,565	2,710	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	773,815	380,600	393,210	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	779,085	383,165	395,925	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,870	2,730	3,145	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,710	2,670	3,040	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,655	2,185	2,470	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	1,000	465	535	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	55	110	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	55	90	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	20	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,330	9,650	10,690	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,925	9,470	10,450	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,210	8,045	9,165	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,345	1,230	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	80	60	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	180	235	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	160	215	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	752,880	370,790	382,090	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	779,085	383,160	395,920	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,260	19,080	19,180	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	805	740	500	275	225
Chinese	2,840	960	1,875	415	170	240
Black	14,025	7,330	6,695	270	120	150
Filipino	275	135	140	1,190	480	710
Latin American	7,720	3,635	4,080	130	75	60
Arab	6,945	3,915	3,025	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,785	1,305	1,480	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	670	300	365	30	20	10
Korean	235	135	100	70	20	50
Japanese	260	80	180	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	195	185	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	280	315	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	740,825	364,080	376,740	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	779,085	383,165	395,920	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	26,210	12,375	13,830	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,420	10,455	11,965	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	250	120	125	390	195	200
Métis	4,110	2,025	2,080	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	573,500	280,175	293,325	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	3,495	1,610	1,880	165	65	95
American	3,065	1,455	1,610	675	310	365
Canadian	555,220	270,960	284,260	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	75	40	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	20	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	55	30	30	0	0	10
Québécois	18,030	9,130	8,900	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	279,745	139,235	140,505	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	58,605	27,905	30,710	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	175	85	90	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,260	5,575	5,690	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	39,360	18,620	20,735	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	15,185	6,985	8,195	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	310	130	180	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	885	425	460	1,235	595	640
French origins	226,795	113,405	113,390	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	95	55	45	0	10	0
Breton	1,335	620	715	15	10	10
Corsican	100	30	65	0	0	0
French	225,770	112,920	112,850	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,420	8,655	8,760	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	475	285	185	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	3,855	1,985	1,870	175	85	90
Dutch	1,075	505	575	1,765	815	945
Flemish	125	75	50	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	10,530	5,025	5,510	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	125	90	35	10	0	0
Swiss	2,125	1,130	995	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,580	785	790	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	250	145	105	555	275	280
Finnish	110	50	60	275	135	145
Icelandic	35	20	15	215	125	85
Norwegian	600	315	285	1,380	690	690
Swedish	370	155	215	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	6,960	3,360	3,600	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	215	105	105	45	15	30
Byelorussian	45	15	25	20	10	0
Czech	310	160	145	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	35	40	10	30
Estonian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	705	335	370	485	250	235
Latvian	20	15	10	50	25	20
Lithuanian	125	80	50	35	15	25
Moldovan	200	85	110	0	0	0
Polish	2,235	1,090	1,145	1,140	530	605
Romanian	1,365	665	700	130	60	75
Russian	1,265	575	690	820	365	460
Slovak	195	90	105	110	60	55
Ukrainian	1,110	510	595	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	35	20	20
Southern European origins	18,280	9,115	9,165	1,490	690	795
Albanian	275	160	115	10	0	0
Bosnian	875	460	420	20	15	10
Catalan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	355	195	160	55	25	35
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	905	445	455	90	50	40
Italian	9,280	4,735	4,545	915	400	520
Kosovar	60	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	25	15	15	0
Maltese	60	25	40	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,855	1,375	1,475	70	30	35
Serbian	390	205	190	10	0	0
Sicilian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	65	40	25	45	15	30
Spanish	4,455	2,150	2,305	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	70	90	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,200	635	560	450	175	280
Basque	325	175	145	20	0	20
Jewish	190	95	90	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	650	345	305	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	3,770	1,885	1,880	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	495	255	240	15	0	0
Dominican	410	190	215	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	115	45	70	0	0	0
Haitian	2,230	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
Jamaican	180	105	70	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	115	30	85	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	95	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,930	4,730	5,200	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	130	145	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	225	115	110	35	15	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	130	45	90	0	0	0
Brazilian	930	440	490	20	10	10
Chilean	820	425	395	25	20	10
Colombian	3,485	1,690	1,805	25	15	10
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	185	100	90	0	10	0
Guyanese	40	15	20	10	0	10
Hispanic	70	20	50	0	0	0
Honduran	155	65	90	10	0	10
Maya	60	40	25	0	0	0
Mexican	1,775	825	950	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	140	55	85	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	785	350	435	0	0	0
Salvadorean	590	300	285	0	0	0
Uruguayan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	110	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	255	120	135	0	0	0
African origins	20,540	10,855	9,685	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	7,910	4,235	3,675	60	30	25
Akan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	515	285	230	0	0	0
Burkinabe	255	150	95	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,560	785	775	0	0	0
Chadian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Congolese	1,660	925	730	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	65	35	10	10	10
Guinean	355	190	165	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,135	585	555	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malinké	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	50	55	15	10	10
Peulh	120	75	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	930	530	400	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	315	175	135	0	0	0
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	755	365	390	30	20	10
North African origins	8,520	4,550	3,965	35	15	20
Algerian	2,320	1,220	1,100	0	0	0
Berber	1,420	785	635	10	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	490	220	270	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	20	0	15
Moroccan	2,715	1,480	1,230	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,890	1,015	870	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,315	1,200	1,115	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	75	20	0	0	0
Burundian	810	425	385	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	325	130	195	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	50	50	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	575	280	295	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	70	30	40	15	15	10
South African	50	30	15	60	20	35
Tanzanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	120	90	10	0	10
Other African origins	2,150	1,080	1,070	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	80	65	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,075	1,040	1,030	130	55	75
Asian origins	14,530	6,955	7,570	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,500	2,930	2,575	195	110	85
Afghan	150	75	75	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,255	1,265	990	15	10	10
Armenian	230	145	90	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	615	290	330	20	10	10
Iraqi	120	50	70	10	0	0
Israeli	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,175	595	580	60	45	15
Palestinian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	545	285	260	0	0	10
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	10	10	0	0
Turk	265	130	130	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	60	40	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins	1,520	780	735	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	50	25	20	30	15	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	710	380	330	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	440	210	235	0	10	0
Pakistani	90	65	30	60	25	30
Punjabi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,595	3,295	4,305	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	260	115	140	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	805	400	400	0	0	0
Chinese	3,670	1,325	2,345	625	240	380
Filipino	310	150	160	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	35	20	0	15
Japanese	475	200	280	95	50	45
Karen	90	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	280	160	115	80	25	55
Laotian	305	150	160	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Thai	195	60	135	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,830	970	870	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	155	95	65	170	80	90
Australian	65	40	25	80	35	50
New Zealander	20	15	10	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	70	45	25	35	25	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	361,890	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	217,920	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	143,935	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	361,890	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	52,670	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	309,220	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	361,890	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	2,895	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	64,165	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,330	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	109,845	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,660	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	361,890	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	141,005	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	57,000	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	39,765	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	38,735	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	85,390	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	361,890	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	360,490	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,400	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	361,890	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	355,140	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	6,750	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	361,890	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	74,245	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	113,535	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	56,335	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,865	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,770	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,710	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25,420	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	361,895	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	344,100	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,790	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	361,890	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	218,945	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	139,505	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,440	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	361,890	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,185	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,590	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	60,700	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	64,765	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	73,585	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,380	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,090	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	8,600	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	360,195	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	296,060	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,135	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	57,905	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	216,800	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,433	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,188	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,575	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,810	319,820	334,990	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,600	44,070	45,525	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,550	61,145	71,405	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	432,660	214,605	218,055	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	109,145	67,440	41,710	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	78,365	42,205	36,165	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30,775	25,230	5,550	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	136,930	60,775	76,150	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,580	9,770	15,805	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	161,010	76,625	84,390	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	101,740	46,590	55,155	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,160	5,655	6,500	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,010	2,565	2,445	190	115	75
Master's degree	34,990	17,315	17,670	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,115	4,500	2,615	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	429,140	212,840	216,300	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,570	18,560	14,000	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,200	33,960	35,235	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	327,380	160,315	167,060	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,725	50,770	32,955	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	60,930	32,035	28,895	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,790	18,730	4,055	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,160	44,050	53,115	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,925	6,655	10,275	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	129,570	58,845	70,725	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	81,590	36,440	45,150	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	3,820	5,340	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	1,655	2,215	165	90	75
Master's degree	29,380	13,730	15,650	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,565	3,200	2,365	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,810	319,825	334,985	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	222,150	105,220	116,930	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	31,525	8,025	23,495	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	31,520	8,030	23,495	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,815	7,545	9,270	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,195	2,190	1,005	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,615	5,355	8,265	465	170	295
Humanities	25,625	11,160	14,460	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,245	810	2,440	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	525	180	350	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,200	6,095	7,105	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	100	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,175	800	375	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	715	540	95	70	25
54. History	2,190	1,270	925	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	3,850	1,195	2,650	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	42,160	15,100	27,065	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	50	170	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,900	1,960	3,940	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,055	775	7,275	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	8,835	3,535	5,300	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,285	225	1,060	45	10	35
42. Psychology	5,570	1,400	4,175	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	12,295	7,150	5,145	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	101,980	39,570	62,410	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,800	1,695	5,105	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95,120	37,860	57,265	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	17,620	9,600	8,025	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,750	3,055	3,695	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,855	1,140	710	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,355	2,110	2,245	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,875	2,935	935	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	355	435	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20,270	14,670	5,610	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,230	13,155	4,070	285	170	120
25. Library science	1,390	370	1,020	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	920	445	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	220	75	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	81,555	75,005	6,550	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	3,440	2,050	1,390	90	70	25
14. Engineering	13,780	11,775	2,005	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,295	14,825	1,470	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	19,500	18,830	670	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,570	17,045	530	990	955	40
48. Precision production	10,950	10,475	470	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,665	5,615	3,050	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,520	2,440	2,080	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,145	3,175	965	695	395	300
Health and related fields	55,530	11,660	43,870	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,170	1,780	1,390	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	50,715	8,975	41,740	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,645	905	740	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,595	16,550	14,045	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	17,390	5,295	12,090	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	260	245	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,675	4,225	1,455	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,210	6,725	490	455	420	35
Other	325	115	215	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	330	115	210	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	429,145	212,840	216,300	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	101,760	52,520	49,235	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	20,970	4,865	16,110	1,245	380	860
13. Education	20,975	4,865	16,110	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,830	5,695	7,135	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,445	1,600	850	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10,385	4,095	6,285	425	150	270
Humanities	15,660	6,810	8,850	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,565	635	1,930	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	385	135	245	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,870	3,415	3,455	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	90	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	520	275	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	665	390	270	85	70	15
54. History	1,535	880	660	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	2,710	750	1,965	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	33,195	11,235	21,955	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	45	140	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,050	1,700	3,355	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,605	610	5,995	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	6,790	2,360	4,430	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	920	160	760	40	10	35
42. Psychology	4,185	975	3,210	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	9,455	5,390	4,070	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	80,695	29,975	50,730	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,350	1,205	4,150	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75,300	28,755	46,545	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,130	6,095	5,035	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,595	2,400	3,195	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,095	690	400	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	790	475	315	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,075	2,250	830	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	580	280	295	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,930	12,970	4,960	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,655	11,970	3,690	265	150	115
25. Library science	1,120	265	850	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	910	560	350	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	170	70	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,195	56,525	5,670	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	2,835	1,650	1,185	75	55	25
14. Engineering	11,060	9,245	1,815	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,700	11,435	1,265	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	14,190	13,640	550	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,025	12,610	415	735	695	35
48. Precision production	8,365	7,940	425	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,080	4,415	2,660	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,660	1,895	1,765	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,420	2,525	895	625	350	280
Health and related fields	41,355	8,730	32,625	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,620	1,445	1,180	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	37,500	6,730	30,765	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	555	680	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,045	12,900	11,140	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	13,610	4,080	9,530	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,395	3,220	1,175	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,820	5,390	425	345	320	25
Other	295	100	195	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	295	100	200	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,805	319,825	334,985	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,150	105,215	116,930	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	432,660	214,600	218,055	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	413,150	204,030	209,115	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	405,315	199,495	205,825	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	7,830	4,540	3,290	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,510	10,570	8,940	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	1,095	580	635	345	285
Philippines	90	15	75	570	210	360
India	70	50	20	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	270	130	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	185	215	40	15	20
France	6,575	3,790	2,785	65	35	25
Other	10,305	5,165	5,130	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	429,140	212,840	216,300	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,760	52,525	49,240	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	327,380	160,315	167,065	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	310,970	151,785	159,185	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	305,255	148,560	156,695	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	5,720	3,225	2,495	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,405	8,530	7,875	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	575	380	460	245	215
Philippines	80	15	65	550	205	340
India	50	35	15	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	200	100	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	145	195	25	10	20
France	5,465	3,050	2,415	55	30	20
Other	9,210	4,510	4,700	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	654,810	319,825	334,990	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	437,240	225,505	211,730	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	417,195	213,590	203,605	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	20,040	11,910	8,125	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	217,575	94,315	123,255	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	66.8	70.5	63.2	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	63.7	66.8	60.8	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	4.6	5.3	3.8	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	654,810	319,825	334,985	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	198,595	84,180	114,415	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	456,215	235,640	220,570	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	227,280	122,335	104,945	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	228,935	113,305	115,630	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.6	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	437,235	225,510	211,730	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,070	3,085	2,985	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	389,675	197,715	191,960	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,490	24,705	16,785	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	437,235	225,505	211,730	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,070	3,085	2,985	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	39,795	25,085	14,710	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	78,465	25,335	53,130	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	39,455	30,370	9,085	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	35,460	7,495	27,965	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	57,675	20,610	37,065	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,345	6,375	6,970	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	103,735	49,815	53,915	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,165	45,690	2,470	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,310	2,785	530	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,770	8,860	2,910	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	437,240	225,505	211,730	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,075	3,085	2,985	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	431,165	222,420	208,745	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,480	2,385	1,095	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	680	135	505	440	70
22 Utilities	1,945	1,515	425	160	115	50
23 Construction	23,390	20,625	2,770	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	32,015	23,885	8,130	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	13,400	9,855	3,545	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	51,145	24,725	26,420	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,895	11,935	2,960	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	7,580	4,800	2,780	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	24,810	9,860	14,945	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,365	3,875	2,490	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,630	18,620	13,010	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	85	125	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,440	11,290	6,155	565	330	235
61 Educational services	31,725	10,770	20,955	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	58,410	12,430	45,985	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,930	4,020	3,905	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	32,310	15,280	17,030	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,800	8,650	10,150	775	415	355
91 Public administration	52,880	27,145	25,735	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	417,200	213,590	203,605	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	23,490	11,790	11,700	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	775	525	255	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	33,120	25,040	8,080	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	359,810	176,245	183,570	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	359,810	176,245	183,570	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,535	119,695	133,835	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,070	12,040	11,030	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	82,530	44,000	38,530	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	680	505	170	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	392,925	201,280	191,650	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	300,565	160,105	140,460	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,375	5,245	10,135	1,095	385	710
Public transit	43,535	18,470	25,070	720	315	405
Walked	24,760	11,745	13,015	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	5,160	3,655	1,500	470	285	190
Other method	3,530	2,070	1,465	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	392,925	201,280	191,650	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	104,830	51,640	53,190	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	169,865	89,190	80,670	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	80,430	41,400	39,030	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	24,155	11,550	12,605	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	13,650	7,500	6,150	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	392,925	201,280	191,650	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15,290	11,440	3,850	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	74,760	47,710	27,050	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140,880	65,425	75,455	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	78,150	34,425	43,725	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,185	13,810	18,375	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,660	28,470	23,195	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	465,845	240,200	225,640	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	453,515	233,055	220,465	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	452,940	232,800	220,140	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	9,480	5,720	3,755	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	443,460	227,075	216,385	260	95	165
Non-official languages	575	255	325	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	240	300	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	135	185	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	105	135	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	60	105	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	50	20	25	15	15
Chinese languages	75	50	20	25	15	15
Cantonese	25	20	10	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	35	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,325	7,150	5,175	165	75	90
English and French	11,370	6,730	4,650	75	35	40
English and non-official language	70	30	35	80	35	45
French and non-official language	485	190	295	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	400	205	195	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	465,845	240,200	225,645	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	370,985	184,450	186,535	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	84,765	50,195	34,570	210	80	130
French	7,220	4,245	2,975	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,755	835	920	475	205	275
Aboriginal	110	60	50	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	770	870	305	135	170
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,010	430	585	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	35	40	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	770,955	379,020	391,935	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	681,920	335,025	346,895	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	89,035	44,000	45,035	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	63,010	31,375	31,635	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	26,025	12,625	13,400	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	21,955	10,685	11,275	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	20,740	10,020	10,720	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	665	545	1,400	725	670
External migrants	4,070	1,940	2,130	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	736,385	361,465	374,915	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	470,745	230,585	240,165	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	265,645	130,880	134,760	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	176,880	87,390	89,495	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	88,755	43,495	45,265	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	73,325	35,935	37,395	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	69,295	33,805	35,490	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	4,030	2,125	1,905	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	15,430	7,565	7,865	1,190	575	615