Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Sherbrooke Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	212,105	...	...	111,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	202,261 r	...	...	107,988	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,082	...	...	59,305	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	95,577	...	...	53,435	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.3	...	...	1,117.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,459.58	...	...	99.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	212,105	103,660	108,440	111,175	53,650	57,520
0 to 14 years	34,255	17,715	16,540	15,650	8,145	7,500
0 to 4 years	11,305	5,875	5,430	5,465	2,865	2,600
5 to 9 years	12,020	6,175	5,840	5,290	2,745	2,540
10 to 14 years	10,930	5,660	5,270	4,895	2,535	2,360
15 to 64 years	136,640	67,845	68,790	72,370	36,005	36,375
15 to 19 years	11,755	5,995	5,765	5,995	3,020	2,980
20 to 24 years	15,085	7,570	7,515	9,915	5,005	4,910
25 to 29 years	13,465	6,845	6,625	8,635	4,520	4,110
30 to 34 years	12,930	6,625	6,310	7,035	3,705	3,335
35 to 39 years	13,450	6,725	6,725	6,600	3,350	3,250
40 to 44 years	12,080	5,900	6,185	5,645	2,740	2,900
45 to 49 years	12,480	6,225	6,255	5,940	2,910	3,030
50 to 54 years	14,925	7,250	7,680	7,240	3,485	3,750
55 to 59 years	15,520	7,510	8,010	7,855	3,745	4,115
60 to 64 years	14,945	7,215	7,730	7,515	3,525	3,990
65 years and over	41,215	18,100	23,110	23,150	9,500	13,650
65 to 69 years	13,410	6,350	7,060	6,750	3,105	3,645
70 to 74 years	10,605	5,000	5,605	5,660	2,510	3,150
75 to 79 years	6,845	3,065	3,780	3,965	1,645	2,315
80 to 84 years	4,995	2,075	2,920	3,140	1,215	1,925
85 years and over	5,360	1,615	3,750	3,640	1,025	2,615
85 to 89 years	3,220	1,135	2,090	2,140	695	1,440
90 to 94 years	1,650	405	1,250	1,165	280	885
95 to 99 years	435	70	360	300	40	260
100 years and over	50	10	45	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.3	14.1	15.2	13.0
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	65.1	67.1	63.2
65 years and over	19.4	17.5	21.3	20.8	17.7	23.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.5	3.3	1.9	4.5
Average age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.3	42.6	40.6	44.5
Median age of the population	42.0	40.3	43.8	41.5	38.6	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	95,575	...	...	53,435	...	...
Single-detached house	42,630	...	...	15,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,005	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,415	...	...	35,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,320	...	...	2,145	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	1,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,815	...	...	3,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,455	...	...	28,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	370	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	530	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	95,575	...	...	53,435	...	...
1 person	34,605	...	...	22,800	...	...
2 persons	34,430	...	...	18,300	...	...
3 persons	11,330	...	...	5,585	...	...
4 persons	10,055	...	...	4,400	...	...
5 or more persons	5,155	...	...	2,355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	205,735	...	...	106,720	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	177,850	85,950	91,905	95,525	45,505	50,025
Married or living common law	98,110	49,025	49,080	46,775	23,405	23,375
Married	54,070	27,050	27,025	26,185	13,115	13,070
Living common law	44,035	21,980	22,055	20,595	10,285	10,305
Not married and not living common law	79,745	36,920	42,825	48,745	22,100	26,650
Never married	53,090	28,155	24,940	32,550	17,095	15,455
Separated	2,230	1,040	1,190	1,330	605	720
Divorced	14,415	5,715	8,700	8,740	3,225	5,510
Widowed	10,015	2,015	7,995	6,135	1,175	4,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,465	...	...	27,950	...	...
2 persons	32,735	...	...	16,705	...	...
3 persons	10,535	...	...	5,010	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	4,170	...	...
5 or more persons	4,530	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,465	...	...	27,950	...	...
Total couple families	48,175	...	...	22,795	...	...
Married couples	26,175	...	...	12,515	...	...
Common-law couples	21,995	...	...	10,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,295	...	...	5,155	...	...
Female parent	6,695	...	...	3,885	...	...
Male parent	2,595	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,175	...	...	22,795	...	...
Couples without children	27,165	...	...	13,475	...	...
Couples with children	21,010	...	...	9,325	...	...
1 child	7,740	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 children	8,945	...	...	3,800	...	...
3 or more children	4,335	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,290	...	...	5,155	...	...
1 child	5,570	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	2,800	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,725	21,990	23,730	30,435	14,525	15,905
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	95,575	...	...	53,435	...	...
One-census-family households	56,615	...	...	27,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	26,810	...	...	13,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,810	...	...	14,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	420	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,535	...	...	25,655	...	...
One-person households	34,605	...	...	22,800	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,935	...	...	2,860	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	209,140	102,505	106,635	109,310	52,865	56,440
English only	3,180	1,555	1,630	1,095	570	530
French only	113,635	52,010	61,625	59,315	26,320	32,995
English and French	91,215	48,440	42,775	47,865	25,520	22,345
Neither English nor French	1,110	505	610	1,035	460	575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	209,145	102,505	106,635	109,305	52,865	56,440
English	11,175	5,550	5,630	3,890	1,960	1,930
French	194,215	95,025	99,190	102,405	49,355	53,050
English and French	2,690	1,460	1,230	2,020	1,115	905
Neither English nor French	1,065	475	590	995	440	555
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,515	6,280	6,245	4,895	2,520	2,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.0	6.1	5.9	4.5	4.8	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	209,145	102,510	106,635	109,305	52,865	56,445
Single responses	206,530	101,190	105,340	107,760	52,080	55,685
Official languages	195,580	95,735	99,840	98,835	47,625	51,215
English	9,640	4,765	4,875	2,940	1,460	1,475
French	185,945	90,970	94,970	95,900	46,160	49,735
Non-official languages	10,950	5,455	5,495	8,925	4,460	4,470
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,945	5,450	5,490	8,920	4,450	4,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,985	1,065	915	1,750	935	820
Berber languages	150	90	60	125	80	50
Kabyle	105	60	45	85	55	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	5	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	945	835	1,580	835	745
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,730	930	805	1,540	815	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	135	200	90	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	50	20	25
Vietnamese	185	85	100	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	80	20	55	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	60	75	115	55	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	70	110	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	20	10	5
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,830	3,390	3,450	5,435	2,695	2,740
Albanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	675	740	1,180	560	615
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,405	675	735	1,175	560	615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	95	95	160	80	85
Bulgarian	30	10	15	15	10	5
Croatian	50	20	35	45	15	25
Czech	15	10	5	10	10	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	135	55	80	85	35	50
Russian	170	60	105	145	55	90
Serbian	390	205	180	350	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	350	175	170	310	155	160
Slovak	15	10	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	40	20	20	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	330	155	175	125	60	60
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	5
Dutch	55	15	35	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	120	120	80	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	45	25	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,575	805	775	1,520	770	745
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	140	250	125	130
Bengali	15	5	5	10	5	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	5	0	5
Nepali	190	90	100	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,310	675	635	1,260	650	615
Kurdish	25	15	15	20	15	10
Pashto	50	25	20	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	630	600	1,195	610	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,410	1,690	1,720	2,545	1,260	1,285
Catalan	15	10	5	5	10	0
Italian	195	120	80	110	65	45
Portuguese	245	120	125	180	85	90
Romanian	175	85	95	120	60	60
Spanish	2,775	1,360	1,415	2,125	1,040	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	985	490	495	920	455	465
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	55	30	25	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	165	80	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	55	60	105	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	205	95	105	190	90	100
Wolof	90	55	35	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	140	155	285	135	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
Dinka	5	0	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	35	15	25
Sign languages	35	20	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	5	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	170	200	235	115	120
Chinese languages	375	170	200	230	110	120
Cantonese	55	25	30	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	125	140	175	90	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	20	5	10
Lao	15	10	10	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	5	0
Turkish	50	30	20	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	25	5	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	2,610	1,315	1,295	1,550	785	755
English and French	1,630	815	820	795	400	395
English and non-official language	135	70	65	95	50	45
French and non-official language	750	380	365	595	310	285
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	209,140	102,505	106,635	109,310	52,865	56,445
Single responses	205,165	100,565	104,600	106,585	51,535	55,050
Official languages	198,680	97,300	101,380	101,025	48,735	52,290
English	9,365	4,585	4,780	2,730	1,360	1,370
French	189,310	92,710	96,605	98,295	47,380	50,915
Non-official languages	6,485	3,265	3,220	5,565	2,805	2,760
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,485	3,265	3,215	5,565	2,800	2,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,035	540	500	975	505	465
Berber languages	40	25	20	40	25	20
Kabyle	30	20	10	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	500	465	910	470	440
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	935	485	445	875	455	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	30	10	15
Vietnamese	125	55	65	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	15	45	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	40	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,455	2,230	2,225	3,755	1,875	1,875
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	865	425	440	770	380	390
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	425	440	770	380	390
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	95	50	45
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	5
Croatian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	45	25	25
Russian	100	40	60	90	40	50
Serbian	295	150	145	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	220	105	105	205	105	100
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	40	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	630	620	1,220	615	610
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	100	190	90	95
Bengali	10	5	5	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	170	85	85	170	80	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	10	5	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,050	530	515	1,035	520	515
Kurdish	15	10	5	15	10	5
Pashto	25	15	10	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	505	500	995	500	495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,120	1,100	1,705	850	855
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	40	20	25	25	10	15
Portuguese	170	85	85	125	60	60
Romanian	95	55	45	65	30	30
Spanish	1,910	960	950	1,485	745	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	175	190	360	170	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	40	70	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	100	50	50
Wolof	20	15	5	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	15	10
Sign languages	35	20	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	130	175	95	85
Chinese languages	260	135	130	175	90	85
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	100	110	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,975	1,940	2,035	2,720	1,330	1,390
English and French	1,690	840	845	865	450	415
English and non-official language	200	100	105	120	60	60
French and non-official language	1,800	850	950	1,500	695	805
English, French and non-official language	280	145	140	240	130	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	209,140	102,510	106,635	109,310	52,865	56,445
None	187,090	91,280	95,810	96,585	46,320	50,270
English	12,320	6,375	5,945	6,440	3,395	3,050
French	5,700	2,860	2,840	3,300	1,680	1,615
Non-official language	3,215	1,595	1,615	2,440	1,200	1,240
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,205	1,590	1,615	2,435	1,195	1,240
English and French	320	165	160	240	125	115
English and non-official language	380	185	195	245	120	120
French and non-official language	105	40	65	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	171,580	83,760	87,825	91,130	44,005	47,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,205	81,210	85,000	88,250	42,665	45,585
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,720	35,988	27,977	28,382	31,537	25,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,250	81,210	85,045	88,265	42,665	45,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,534	31,653	25,626	26,061	28,485	24,042
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,010	73,610	74,405	76,545	37,615	38,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,337	33,422	23,964	25,668	29,747	22,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,685	61,060	70,630	72,800	33,915	38,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,568	6,260	8,439	7,353	5,489	8,554
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,330	60,195	57,140	59,460	30,475	28,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,302	33,229	25,895	26,654	29,269	24,109
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	171,590	83,775	87,815	91,075	44,010	47,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,335	81,220	85,110	88,245	42,670	45,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,666	44,540	35,014	36,764	40,610	33,164
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,370	81,225	85,150	88,255	42,670	45,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,993	36,262	29,875	30,919	33,471	28,530
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,185	73,820	74,365	76,540	37,570	38,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	42,465	31,305	34,351	39,300	29,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,650	60,970	70,680	72,685	33,815	38,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,622	7,922	9,226	8,462	7,575	9,233
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,330	60,105	57,225	59,435	30,345	29,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,891	41,198	32,368	34,558	38,120	30,843
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	171,585	83,780	87,815	91,075	44,010	47,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,755	26,865	22,895	23,930	12,800	11,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,925	48,057	40,283	42,459	44,884	40,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,851	56,500	46,396	50,378	54,127	46,065
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.0	78.0	81.0	85.3	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.1	62.0	63.2	66.7	59.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.0	22.0	19.0	14.7	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	171,580	83,760	87,820	91,130	44,010	47,120
Without total income	5,375	2,555	2,820	2,875	1,340	1,535
With total income	166,210	81,210	85,000	88,255	42,665	45,585
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,215	8,745	10,465	11,260	5,420	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	32,865	13,310	19,555	19,785	8,215	11,575
$20,000 to $29,999	26,975	11,890	15,085	15,130	6,750	8,380
$30,000 to $39,999	23,205	11,230	11,975	12,260	5,960	6,305
$40,000 to $49,999	20,070	10,095	9,975	9,955	4,970	4,980
$50,000 to $59,999	13,900	7,625	6,275	6,620	3,605	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	9,220	5,255	3,965	4,145	2,235	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	6,770	3,815	2,955	3,090	1,660	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	2,625	1,675	1,900	1,130	775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	1,680	890	1,060	655	400
$100,000 and over	7,125	4,935	2,185	3,040	2,060	975
$100,000 to $149,999	4,765	3,235	1,535	1,985	1,310	675
$150,000 and over	2,350	1,705	650	1,055	755	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	171,580	83,760	87,825	91,130	44,005	47,120
Without after-tax income	5,330	2,545	2,780	2,865	1,340	1,525
With after-tax income	166,250	81,210	85,040	88,265	42,670	45,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,030	8,925	11,110	11,625	5,505	6,120
$10,000 to $19,999	34,530	14,090	20,440	20,685	8,610	12,075
$20,000 to $29,999	32,965	15,075	17,885	18,235	8,425	9,810
$30,000 to $39,999	29,605	14,825	14,785	15,220	7,570	7,645
$40,000 to $49,999	20,335	10,955	9,385	9,715	5,135	4,580
$50,000 to $59,999	12,055	6,755	5,305	5,510	2,940	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	7,130	4,115	3,005	3,135	1,750	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,300	1,275	1,540	965	575
$80,000 and over	6,030	4,175	1,855	2,605	1,770	835
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	1,260	635	785	505	280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	790	350	470	320	145
$100,000 and over	2,995	2,125	875	1,350	940	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	171,585	83,760	87,820	91,130	44,005	47,120
Without employment income	54,250	23,565	30,685	31,670	13,530	18,135
With employment income	117,330	60,195	57,140	59,460	30,470	28,985
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.9	65.1	65.2	69.2	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,885	8,085	7,800	8,560	4,305	4,250
$5,000 to $9,999	10,050	4,480	5,570	5,540	2,580	2,955
$10,000 to $19,999	18,100	8,015	10,085	10,000	4,590	5,405
$20,000 to $29,999	15,640	7,235	8,400	8,290	4,035	4,260
$30,000 to $39,999	15,125	7,315	7,815	7,665	3,825	3,840
$40,000 to $49,999	12,445	6,495	5,950	6,000	3,160	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	8,920	5,250	3,670	4,150	2,430	1,715
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,575	2,480	2,705	1,500	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	5,215	2,930	2,280	2,400	1,275	1,125
$80,000 and over	9,905	6,815	3,090	4,150	2,765	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	2,020	1,015	1,285	815	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,260	645	750	470	275
$100,000 and over	4,965	3,535	1,425	2,120	1,480	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	95,575	...	...	53,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,747	...	...	45,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,558	...	...	41,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,605	...	...	22,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,858	...	...	25,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,758	...	...	24,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,970	...	...	30,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,862	...	...	66,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,060	...	...	58,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	95,575	...	...	53,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,032	...	...	60,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	51,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,495	...	...	22,790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,522	...	...	32,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,175	...	...	28,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,080	...	...	30,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,959	...	...	81,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	68,001	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	95,575	...	...	53,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,180	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	...	...	1,410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,485	...	...	3,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,585	...	...	3,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,835	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,520	...	...	2,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,405	...	...	3,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,495	...	...	3,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,400	...	...	3,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,770	...	...	2,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,350	...	...	4,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,275	...	...	3,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,215	...	...	3,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,550	...	...	8,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,040	...	...	3,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,750	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,020	...	...	1,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,740	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,580	...	...	53,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,840	...	...	1,425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,540	...	...	3,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,900	...	...	4,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,575	...	...	4,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,460	...	...	3,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,810	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,610	...	...	3,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,920	...	...	3,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,415	...	...	2,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,710	...	...	5,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,995	...	...	4,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,440	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,165	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,065	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,900	...	...	4,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,275	...	...	2,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,720	...	...	1,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,910	...	...	1,250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,855	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,241	...	...	68,573	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,006	...	...	60,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,460	...	...	13,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,085	...	...	63,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,311	...	...	56,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,105	...	...	9,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,772	...	...	95,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,832	...	...	81,755	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,070	...	...	5,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,916	...	...	47,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,620	...	...	43,554	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,875	...	...	28,245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,520	...	...	83,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,869	...	...	69,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,490	...	...	13,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,479	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,212	...	...	63,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,145	...	...	9,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,770	...	...	110,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,389	...	...	90,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,025	...	...	4,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,625	...	...	53,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,367	...	...	47,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,735	20,610	22,125	28,680	13,705	14,975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,440	26,787	24,559	23,509	23,653	23,396
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,084	24,728	23,538	22,588	22,574	22,599
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	42,680	20,510	22,170	28,675	13,680	14,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,197	34,366	32,115	30,815	31,269	30,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,443	29,043	27,888	26,706	26,812	26,609
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	205,735	101,405	104,330	106,720	52,115	54,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	126,495	61,155	65,340	72,220	34,680	37,545
In the bottom decile	22,550	11,145	11,405	16,595	8,260	8,330
In the second decile	25,070	11,335	13,735	15,390	6,910	8,475
In the third decile	27,545	13,275	14,275	14,895	7,110	7,785
In the fourth decile	26,765	13,040	13,725	13,615	6,570	7,045
In the fifth decile	24,560	12,360	12,205	11,730	5,825	5,905
In the top half of the distribution	79,240	40,255	38,990	34,500	17,435	17,060
In the sixth decile	22,705	11,550	11,160	10,285	5,235	5,045
In the seventh decile	20,080	10,100	9,980	8,645	4,320	4,325
In the eighth decile	15,855	8,035	7,820	6,635	3,335	3,305
In the ninth decile	11,655	6,005	5,650	4,940	2,515	2,420
In the top decile	8,950	4,565	4,385	3,990	2,030	1,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	205,730	101,405	104,330	106,720	52,115	54,605
0 to 17 years	40,805	21,090	19,715	18,770	9,745	9,025
0 to 5 years	13,695	7,140	6,555	6,550	3,435	3,115
18 to 64 years	128,705	63,560	65,145	68,285	33,760	34,530
65 years and over	36,225	16,750	19,470	19,665	8,610	11,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,980	15,805	18,175	23,630	11,045	12,585
0 to 17 years	6,095	3,145	2,955	4,030	2,075	1,955
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,015	940	1,355	710	645
18 to 64 years	21,020	10,250	10,775	15,315	7,550	7,770
65 years and over	6,865	2,415	4,455	4,280	1,425	2,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.4	22.1	21.2	23.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.0	21.5	21.3	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.3	20.7	20.7	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.5	22.4	22.4	22.5
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.4	22.9	21.8	16.6	25.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,995	9,080	8,915	14,195	7,200	6,995
0 to 17 years	2,855	1,445	1,415	2,220	1,130	1,090
0 to 5 years	915	465	455	730	365	365
18 to 64 years	14,220	7,260	6,960	11,330	5,815	5,510
65 years and over	920	375	545	650	255	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	9.0	8.5	13.3	13.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	11.8	11.6	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	11.1	10.6	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	11.4	10.7	16.6	17.2	16.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	3.3	3.0	3.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	205,735	101,400	104,330	106,750	52,110	54,640
Official languages	204,630	100,915	103,715	105,725	51,660	54,065
English	93,540	49,945	43,600	48,570	26,130	22,440
French	201,535	99,440	102,090	104,635	51,095	53,545
Non-official languages	19,845	9,550	10,295	14,545	7,060	7,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,850	9,555	10,290	14,545	7,060	7,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,585	1,335	1,250	2,290	1,180	1,115
Berber languages	230	155	75	210	145	65
Kabyle	165	110	55	150	105	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	65	45	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,490	1,275	1,215	2,200	1,115	1,085
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,440	1,265	1,180	2,180	1,110	1,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	120	110	195	95	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	50	20	30
Vietnamese	180	100	80	145	75	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	60	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	25	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	20	10	25	20	10
Malay	0	10	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	360	170	190	260	135	125
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	15	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	330	165	160	235	130	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	10	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,290	6,800	7,485	9,730	4,670	5,055
Albanian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Armenian	45	25	15	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,845	885	965	1,495	720	775
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,845	880	965	1,500	720	780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	130	140	220	95	120
Bulgarian	75	45	30	70	40	25
Croatian	135	45	90	125	45	80
Czech	50	20	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	165	70	90	105	40	65
Russian	330	165	165	280	155	130
Serbian	535	270	270	485	240	245
Serbo-Croatian	365	185	180	290	140	150
Slovak	40	10	35	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	65	25	45	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	590	445	510	320	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	10	10	0
Dutch	90	60	35	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	875	500	375	435	275	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	35	25	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Greek	135	70	60	85	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	935	860	1,730	900	830
Indo-Aryan languages	425	235	185	395	220	175
Bengali	25	10	15	20	10	15
Gujarati	20	0	10	15	10	10
Hindi	75	55	20	60	45	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	65	35	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	25	20	10
Urdu	210	100	115	195	85	105
Iranian languages	1,540	775	770	1,500	750	745
Kurdish	15	10	0	10	0	10
Pashto	140	70	70	145	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	1,445	735	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,540	5,320	6,165	2,835	3,330
Catalan	35	15	15	15	0	10
Italian	725	325	400	375	165	210
Portuguese	450	235	215	340	185	155
Romanian	155	75	80	110	50	60
Spanish	8,860	4,075	4,790	5,525	2,530	2,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	15	0
Japanese	170	85	85	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,640	835	805	1,575	795	785
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	85	55	30	90	60	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	15	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	225	110	115	215	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	255	140	115	240	130	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	60	110	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	435	230	205	415	215	200
Wolof	220	105	120	190	90	100
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	485	245	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	45	55	10	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	55	10	40
Sign languages	210	80	125	135	55	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	140	60	85	95	40	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	210	165	235	135	95
Chinese languages	370	210	165	230	135	100
Cantonese	50	15	30	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	155	135	170	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	15	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	30	10	30
Lao	45	20	30	15	0	10
Thai	15	10	15	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	15	10	0
Turkish	85	45	35	70	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	25	0	15
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	30	25	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	205,735	101,405	104,330	106,755	52,110	54,640
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	198,250	97,605	100,645	100,670	48,965	51,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,055	20,190	18,865	17,380	8,915	8,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	159,195	77,415	81,780	83,290	40,055	43,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,485	3,800	3,685	6,085	3,140	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	205,735	101,405	104,330	106,750	52,115	54,640
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	189,100	92,950	96,150	94,495	45,885	48,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,550	7,315	7,235	10,475	5,240	5,230
Before 1981	2,175	1,165	1,015	1,075	555	520
1981 to 1990	1,010	545	465	590	295	290
1991 to 2000	2,495	1,215	1,280	1,880	915	960
2001 to 2010	4,930	2,470	2,465	3,385	1,725	1,665
2001 to 2005	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,345	675	680
2006 to 2010	2,795	1,425	1,375	2,040	1,050	990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,945	1,930	2,010	3,545	1,750	1,795
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,085	1,135	945	1,780	980	795
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,550	7,315	7,230	10,475	5,245	5,235
Under 5 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	1,490	785	705
5 to 14 years	2,735	1,360	1,375	1,990	990	1,000
15 to 24 years	2,425	1,130	1,290	1,755	780	975
25 to 44 years	6,305	3,250	3,050	4,585	2,340	2,240
45 years and over	945	490	450	655	345	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,550	7,320	7,235	10,475	5,245	5,235
Americas	3,900	1,895	2,005	2,595	1,240	1,355
Brazil	145	75	70	130	70	55
Colombia	1,100	540	560	810	410	395
El Salvador	130	60	70	115	55	60
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	270	115	150	185	75	110
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	290	150	140	185	90	95
Peru	150	60	90	115	40	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	920	435	480	425	185	235
Other places of birth in Americas	885	445	440	630	310	320
Europe	4,695	2,455	2,240	2,635	1,380	1,255
Bosnia and Herzegovina	710	360	345	595	300	295
Croatia	115	55	60	95	45	45
France	1,965	1,045	920	865	460	405
Germany	205	110	95	85	60	25
Greece	70	35	35	45	20	30
Hungary	15	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	70	50	20	45	30	10
Netherlands	45	10	35	30	0	25
Poland	95	50	45	65	40	30
Portugal	30	15	10	10	10	0
Romania	180	90	80	120	65	55
Russian Federation	145	70	70	125	70	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	35	80	120	35	80
Ukraine	60	25	35	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	90	60	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	730	395	335	360	200	160
Africa	3,290	1,780	1,510	2,970	1,585	1,390
Algeria	495	290	205	435	245	185
Egypt	75	45	35	75	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	555	335	225	440	260	175
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,145	1,110	1,040	2,015	1,035	980
Asia	2,640	1,170	1,470	2,250	1,025	1,230
Afghanistan	755	380	370	745	375	370
Bangladesh	0	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	100	280	225	65	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	10	0	10
India	45	25	15	30	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	125	55	70
Iraq	160	75	85	160	75	80
Japan	10	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	0	10	0
Lebanon	65	40	25	40	25	15
Pakistan	250	125	125	250	125	120
Philippines	45	10	40	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	115	150	255	105	150
Taiwan	30	10	20	25	10	15
Viet Nam	155	75	80	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Asia	290	130	160	230	105	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,940	1,930	2,010	3,550	1,750	1,800
Americas	695	315	380	590	270	315
Brazil	45	25	25	40	25	20
Colombia	250	115	135	220	100	120
Cuba	50	25	25	40	20	25
Haiti	45	25	20	40	15	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	100	50	50	80	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	35	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	30	75	85	30	60
Europe	550	285	270	340	190	150
France	325	165	160	175	100	75
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	50	30	25	45	25	20
Ukraine	30	10	20	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	70	40	35
Africa	1,470	750	720	1,425	725	700
Algeria	150	90	65	150	90	60
Cameroon	95	55	40	95	60	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	110	210	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	85	145	55	85
Egypt	35	15	20	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	120	65	60	120	60	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	35	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	620	330	295	590	310	285
Asia	1,225	570	650	1,190	565	625
Afghanistan	445	215	235	445	215	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	35	50	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	0	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	75	40	40
Iraq	90	40	50	90	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	10	20	15	10
Nepal	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	175	90	85	175	90	85
Philippines	10	0	15	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	235	100	135
Taiwan	20	10	15	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	205,735	101,405	104,330	106,750	52,110	54,640
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,375	8,805	8,570	12,660	6,405	6,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,770	5,245	5,530	6,320	3,110	3,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	177,585	87,360	90,230	87,775	42,595	45,175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,515	6,215	6,300	9,475	4,715	4,755
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,035	2,645	2,390	3,360	1,805	1,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,230	1,430	800	1,465	970	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,805	1,215	1,595	1,895	830	1,060
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	1,105	1,410	1,695	745	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,820	2,400	2,420	4,325	2,125	2,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	90	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	205,735	101,405	104,330	106,750	52,110	54,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,425	1,200	1,225	1,190	575	615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,275	1,145	1,135	1,130	555	575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,090	495	590	565	255	310
Métis	1,120	605	520	520	280	240
Inuk (Inuit)	70	45	30	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	25	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	35	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	203,310	100,210	103,105	105,560	51,535	54,025
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	205,735	101,405	104,330	106,750	52,110	54,640
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	475	235	245	215	110	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	205,260	101,165	104,090	106,535	52,005	54,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	205,735	101,405	104,330	106,750	52,110	54,640
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,810	735	1,070	1,050	410	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,765	725	1,040	1,040	410	630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,535	635	900	910	350	555
Métis single ancestry	215	85	130	115	50	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	10	30	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	3,135	3,175	3,375	1,665	1,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,180	3,070	3,105	3,305	1,625	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,520	2,710	2,810	3,005	1,475	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	320	280	285	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	60	65	75	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	197,620	97,535	100,090	102,330	50,035	52,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	205,735	101,405	104,330	106,750	52,110	54,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,990	5,960	6,035	10,010	5,000	5,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	255	225	395	220	175
Chinese	600	235	375	380	155	230
Black	3,665	1,825	1,840	3,210	1,600	1,610
Filipino	60	15	45	45	0	35
Latin American	2,835	1,385	1,450	2,195	1,065	1,125
Arab	1,975	1,065	915	1,745	925	815
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	270	265	380	195	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,300	645	660	1,265	625	645
Korean	65	25	35	35	15	20
Japanese	75	35	40	45	20	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	45	45	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	305	165	140	275	155	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,740	95,445	98,295	96,740	47,110	49,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	205,735	101,405	104,330	106,750	52,110	54,640
North American Aboriginal origins	8,115	3,870	4,245	4,425	2,075	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,215	3,405	3,805	4,000	1,865	2,135
Inuit	100	60	40	35	25	15
Métis	965	470	495	470	225	245
Other North American origins	148,095	72,735	75,360	72,710	35,205	37,500
Acadian	795	375	420	365	155	210
American	1,235	620	620	540	260	285
Canadian	143,355	70,350	73,005	69,880	33,795	36,085
New Brunswicker	20	0	15	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	4,625	2,305	2,320	2,880	1,430	1,445
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	76,275	37,670	38,605	39,185	19,350	19,830
British Isles origins	19,825	9,340	10,495	8,925	4,285	4,645
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,650	3,070	3,575	2,585	1,235	1,345
Irish	12,000	5,510	6,490	5,725	2,645	3,080
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,895	2,435	2,460	1,860	935	930
Welsh	325	150	175	125	35	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	500	265	230	160	85	70
French origins	56,180	28,055	28,125	29,355	14,610	14,750
Alsatian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Breton	345	160	190	180	95	90
Corsican	10	10	0	10	10	0
French	55,970	27,955	28,010	29,265	14,560	14,700
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,110	3,035	3,075	2,870	1,470	1,405
Austrian	200	120	75	80	50	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,695	840	855	830	395	430
Dutch	540	265	275	240	125	115
Flemish	25	15	10	0	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	3,310	1,675	1,635	1,590	855	735
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	605	255	345	250	100	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	570	270	300	265	120	145
Danish	170	85	80	85	50	35
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	10	20	20	10	20
Norwegian	175	80	90	75	30	50
Swedish	115	55	65	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	2,220	1,020	1,195	1,180	570	610
Bulgarian	80	45	35	70	40	30
Byelorussian	35	15	20	35	10	20
Czech	70	40	30	60	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	280	120	160	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	755	335	425	435	210	225
Romanian	315	170	145	190	110	85
Russian	390	170	225	225	105	125
Slovak	90	40	55	20	15	10
Ukrainian	425	175	250	165	60	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,900	3,380	3,515	4,270	2,090	2,180
Albanian	25	10	15	25	0	15
Bosnian	440	200	240	350	140	205
Catalan	35	15	15	15	10	10
Croatian	195	85	105	170	80	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	130	185	180	60	120
Italian	3,355	1,665	1,690	1,850	940	915
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	15	15	0	15
Maltese	25	10	15	20	0	10
Montenegrin	20	10	15	25	10	15
Portuguese	585	275	315	345	175	175
Serbian	640	295	345	555	255	305
Sicilian	40	40	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Spanish	1,580	780	800	945	475	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	125	90	175	110	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	530	250	275	235	110	130
Basque	140	75	70	50	25	25
Jewish	115	45	70	55	20	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	125	140	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	1,050	535	520	725	355	370
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	65	60	95	35	60
Dominican	130	85	40	80	55	30
Grenadian	25	15	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	30	15	15	20	10	10
Haitian	660	315	345	460	215	240
Jamaican	35	15	15	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	10	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	10	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	25	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,635	1,785	1,850	2,665	1,290	1,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	50	55	95	50	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	65	35	70	50	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	220	100	120	145	70	75
Chilean	140	75	60	80	40	30
Colombian	1,360	680	675	935	470	470
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	15	20	15	10
Guatemalan	190	80	110	185	70	110
Guyanese	15	15	0	15	15	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	10	10
Honduran	85	45	35	80	45	30
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	570	305	265	375	180	195
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	195	90	105
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	235	95	135	165	55	105
Salvadorean	255	125	130	220	115	100
Uruguayan	50	25	20	20	15	10
Venezuelan	100	40	60	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	105	45	65
African origins	5,210	2,770	2,445	4,565	2,435	2,125
Central and West African origins	1,845	940	905	1,690	875	815
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Angolan	30	20	10	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	70	55	15	55	50	10
Burkinabe	65	25	40	40	15	25
Cameroonian	230	130	105	210	125	90
Chadian	65	30	35	50	35	20
Congolese	560	255	300	525	245	280
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	10	10
Gabonese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	20	15	10
Guinean	35	10	20	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	40	35	75	40	30
Liberian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Malian	100	45	50	90	45	45
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	50	30	20
Peulh	20	15	0	15	15	0
Senegalese	190	85	100	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	105	55	50	90	40	45
Wolof	25	20	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	130	275	150	125
North African origins	2,090	1,145	945	1,730	970	760
Algerian	440	235	210	380	205	180
Berber	385	235	145	345	210	130
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	235	115	120	205	105	100
Libyan	35	15	15	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	775	415	360	560	300	255
Sudanese	40	35	0	40	35	0
Tunisian	270	145	120	245	140	105
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	785	410	380	715	370	345
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	95	55	30
Burundian	365	175	185	340	170	175
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	85	45	35
Mauritian	10	10	10	15	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	140	65	80	140	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
South African	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	15	30	15	10
Other African origins	605	340	265	540	290	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	315	255	510	275	240
Asian origins	5,380	2,595	2,780	4,290	2,120	2,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,330	1,630	1,700	2,860	1,410	1,450
Afghan	1,150	575	575	1,145	570	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	265	520	275	245
Armenian	135	65	75	45	25	20
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian	255	125	135	240	115	120
Iraqi	225	90	130	205	80	125
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	15	20	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	335	200	135	200	135	60
Palestinian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Pashtun	20	10	15	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	565	255	305	415	185	230
Tajik	25	15	10	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	55	55	100	45	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	40	20	20
South Asian origins	465	250	210	375	215	160
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	35	20	60	35	20
East Indian	235	125	110	160	90	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	35	10	40	35	15
Pakistani	60	25	35	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,615	730	880	1,080	515	560
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	50	50	85	40	45
Chinese	745	295	450	465	195	275
Filipino	65	20	50	50	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	60	80	35	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	35	10	20
Laotian	90	35	50	25	0	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	45	0	45	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Thai	30	15	15	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	385	210	180	300	170	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	0	20	15	0
Oceania origins	65	30	35	40	15	25
Australian	15	0	15	15	0	10
New Zealander	20	15	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	20	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	95,580	...	...	53,420	...	...
Owner	53,780	...	...	23,010	...	...
Renter	41,795	...	...	30,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	95,575	...	...	53,420	...	...
Condominium	8,420	...	...	5,515	...	...
Not condominium	87,160	...	...	47,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	95,575	...	...	53,420	...	...
No bedrooms	735	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	14,505	...	...	10,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,115	...	...	19,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,535	...	...	15,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,690	...	...	7,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	95,580	...	...	53,425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35,385	...	...	25,135	...	...
5 rooms	16,200	...	...	9,465	...	...
6 rooms	10,820	...	...	4,825	...	...
7 rooms	10,520	...	...	4,505	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,650	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	95,575	...	...	53,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,050	...	...	52,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	95,575	...	...	53,420	...	...
Suitable	93,550	...	...	52,040	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	95,575	...	...	53,425	...	...
1960 or before	19,345	...	...	12,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,080	...	...	17,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,580	...	...	8,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,900	...	...	5,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,205	...	...	2,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,975	...	...	3,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,495	...	...	3,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	95,580	...	...	53,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	90,755	...	...	50,665	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,820	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	95,575	...	...	53,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	59,095	...	...	35,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	35,500	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	985	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	95,580	...	...	53,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,470	...	...	4,285	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,240	...	...	8,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,120	...	...	7,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,210	...	...	8,725	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,875	...	...	9,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,245	...	...	8,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,160	...	...	4,330	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	95,215	...	...	53,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,905	...	...	39,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,305	...	...	13,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,300	...	...	12,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,495	...	...	23,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	975	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,863	...	...	200,615	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,823	...	...	235,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,780	...	...	30,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	630	...	...	619	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	682	...	...	671	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	171,590	83,775	87,815	91,075	44,010	47,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,410	15,990	15,420	17,175	8,465	8,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,845	17,120	18,725	18,685	8,955	9,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,330	50,665	53,670	55,220	26,590	28,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,370	18,650	12,720	15,270	8,940	6,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,835	11,750	11,090	11,365	5,905	5,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,530	6,900	1,635	3,905	3,035	865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,095	13,630	18,470	17,055	7,200	9,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,230	3,290	2,870	1,090	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,350	16,160	19,190	20,030	9,355	10,675
Bachelor's degree	20,630	8,670	11,955	11,250	4,795	6,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,690	1,200	1,490	1,445	635	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	775	735	1,025	530	495
Master's degree	8,180	3,940	4,240	4,840	2,400	2,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,345	1,580	770	1,470	990	480
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,740	53,465	55,275	55,710	27,475	28,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,190	7,385	5,805	7,325	4,040	3,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,845	9,430	9,415	9,255	4,730	4,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,705	36,655	40,055	39,125	18,700	20,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,165	13,875	10,295	11,290	6,385	4,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,980	8,845	9,135	8,655	4,325	4,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,190	5,030	1,160	2,635	2,060	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,295	11,910	10,465	4,605	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,425	1,310	2,115	1,735	635	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,905	12,170	15,730	15,640	7,075	8,560
Bachelor's degree	16,400	6,800	9,595	8,715	3,700	5,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	730	1,190	1,050	430	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,205	530	670	830	380	455
Master's degree	6,520	2,940	3,585	3,870	1,810	2,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,855	1,170	685	1,175	755	420
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	171,585	83,780	87,815	91,075	44,010	47,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,255	33,110	34,145	35,855	17,420	18,435
Education	8,665	2,215	6,450	4,665	1,250	3,410
13. Education	8,665	2,215	6,450	4,665	1,250	3,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,105	1,295	1,805	1,725	750	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	400	125	285	230	60
50. Visual and performing arts	2,575	895	1,680	1,435	520	915
Humanities	6,630	2,825	3,805	3,945	1,645	2,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	645	165	485	425	95	325
23. English language and literature/letters	245	80	170	100	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,365	1,385	1,980	1,945	795	1,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	190	90	175	130	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	545	330	215	285	150	140
54. History	590	365	225	370	230	140
55. French language and literature/letters	940	305	635	635	195	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,240	3,010	6,225	5,155	1,725	3,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	125	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,010	315	695	525	165	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,925	200	1,720	1,050	85	965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	630	925	845	385	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	40	210	170	25	150
42. Psychology	2,315	640	1,680	1,370	390	980
45. Social sciences	2,010	1,135	875	1,070	635	435
Business, management and public administration	21,560	7,635	13,920	10,725	3,900	6,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,580	355	1,220	910	220	695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,945	7,265	12,685	9,805	3,680	6,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,455	2,585	1,870	2,940	1,710	1,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,780	895	890	1,110	575	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	240	195	265	130	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,095	640	460	860	510	350
40. Physical sciences	920	715	205	590	445	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	95	125	120	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,175	2,170	1,005	1,845	1,280	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,630	1,885	745	1,525	1,110	420
25. Library science	160	45	115	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	205	130	220	140	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	20	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,110	20,610	1,505	10,670	9,930	745
04. Architecture and related services	365	210	155	180	110	70
14. Engineering	3,425	2,930	495	1,900	1,620	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,590	4,135	455	2,285	2,115	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,235	5,120	110	2,405	2,340	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,775	4,665	110	2,140	2,075	65
48. Precision production	3,725	3,545	175	1,760	1,670	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,360	1,455	905	1,010	625	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,280	690	590	450	230	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	770	315	565	390	170
Health and related fields	15,720	3,395	12,325	8,955	2,080	6,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	585	385	470	275	195
51. Health professions and related programs	14,235	2,535	11,700	8,120	1,590	6,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	280	245	365	215	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,190	3,445	3,745	3,500	1,690	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	4,745	1,280	3,465	2,500	760	1,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,230	1,030	195	505	460	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,190	1,110	85	480	450	30
Other	135	20	115	90	15	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	20	110	90	15	75
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,740	53,465	55,275	55,705	27,475	28,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,035	16,815	15,225	16,585	8,775	7,805
Education	5,825	1,255	4,575	3,075	740	2,340
13. Education	5,830	1,250	4,575	3,075	740	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	955	1,295	1,175	520	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	315	110	220	170	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,830	640	1,185	955	350	605
Humanities	3,840	1,665	2,170	2,180	945	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	100	335	285	70	215
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	70	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,720	765	955	870	385	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	65	105	65	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	195	105	160	100	55
54. History	420	270	150	255	165	85
55. French language and literature/letters	610	170	440	440	125	315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,925	2,055	4,870	3,820	1,205	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	50	110	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	270	500	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	110	1,435	820	45	775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,125	405	715	590	245	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	25	160	125	20	105
42. Psychology	1,665	400	1,265	960	230	725
45. Social sciences	1,475	795	680	815	475	340
Business, management and public administration	16,430	5,355	11,080	7,960	2,705	5,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	245	975	690	140	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,180	5,090	10,095	7,265	2,565	4,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,550	1,480	1,075	1,565	935	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,380	670	710	865	440	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	110	75	90	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	120	40	125	105	20
40. Physical sciences	670	495	175	420	305	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,680	1,860	820	1,525	1,065	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,690	640	1,305	955	350
25. Library science	105	30	75	55	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	125	90	145	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	20	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,860	15,550	1,315	7,815	7,185	630
04. Architecture and related services	255	135	120	120	70	50
14. Engineering	2,985	2,520	465	1,650	1,400	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,670	3,255	410	1,765	1,610	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,640	3,575	70	1,545	1,510	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,635	3,545	85	1,520	1,470	55
48. Precision production	2,680	2,510	160	1,210	1,130	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,190	785	850	510	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,055	565	495	360	175	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	915	620	290	485	335	150
Health and related fields	11,550	2,545	9,010	6,405	1,545	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	445	305	340	205	140
51. Health professions and related programs	10,360	1,890	8,470	5,765	1,180	4,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	440	205	235	305	165	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,725	2,740	2,985	2,685	1,335	1,355
12. Personal and culinary services	3,725	985	2,745	1,870	575	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	985	815	165	395	360	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	930	75	410	395	25
Other	105	20	80	70	15	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	85	70	15	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	171,590	83,775	87,815	91,075	44,010	47,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,250	33,110	34,145	35,855	17,420	18,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,335	50,665	53,670	55,220	26,590	28,635
Location of study inside Canada	98,785	47,585	51,200	51,400	24,510	26,895
Same as province or territory of residence	96,875	46,585	50,295	50,560	24,075	26,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,910	1,005	900	840	425	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,550	3,075	2,470	3,820	2,080	1,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	470	210	345	240	105
Philippines	30	0	30	15	0	15
India	40	20	15	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	95	35	35	35	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	40	50	45	15	30
France	1,665	945	715	1,040	570	465
Other	2,920	1,505	1,410	2,320	1,210	1,115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,745	53,470	55,275	55,705	27,475	28,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,035	16,810	15,220	16,580	8,775	7,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,710	36,655	40,055	39,130	18,700	20,430
Location of study inside Canada	72,345	34,375	37,960	36,050	17,105	18,945
Same as province or territory of residence	71,055	33,750	37,300	35,470	16,815	18,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,285	625	660	580	285	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,365	2,275	2,090	3,075	1,595	1,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	275	165	195	115	85
Philippines	25	0	25	15	0	15
India	30	20	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	20	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	45	45	10	30
France	1,240	675	560	780	430	350
Other	2,485	1,230	1,260	2,005	1,005	1,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	171,590	83,775	87,815	91,075	44,010	47,070
In the labour force	107,600	55,125	52,475	54,305	27,865	26,440
Employed	100,425	51,120	49,310	49,990	25,420	24,570
Unemployed	7,175	4,010	3,165	4,315	2,445	1,865
Not in the labour force	63,985	28,645	35,340	36,770	16,145	20,625
Participation rate	62.7	65.8	59.8	59.6	63.3	56.2
Employment rate	58.5	61.0	56.2	54.9	57.8	52.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.3	6.0	7.9	8.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	171,590	83,775	87,810	91,080	44,010	47,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,960	25,970	32,985	34,155	14,875	19,280
Worked	112,630	57,805	54,825	56,920	29,140	27,785
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,810	27,595	23,215	24,490	13,185	11,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,820	30,210	31,605	32,430	15,955	16,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.5	41.5	41.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	107,600	55,125	52,470	54,310	27,865	26,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,465	1,260	1,205	1,690	900	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	105,130	53,865	51,265	52,620	26,965	25,650
Employee	92,835	46,815	46,020	47,525	24,045	23,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,295	7,050	5,245	5,095	2,920	2,175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	107,600	55,125	52,475	54,305	27,865	26,440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,465	1,260	1,210	1,685	900	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	105,135	53,870	51,265	52,615	26,970	25,650
0 Management occupations	9,225	5,855	3,370	3,710	2,245	1,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,690	4,400	10,290	7,080	2,290	4,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,685	5,385	1,305	3,400	2,815	580
3 Health occupations	9,860	2,115	7,740	5,735	1,340	4,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,950	4,740	10,205	7,990	2,760	5,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,785	1,370	1,420	1,465	715	750
6 Sales and service occupations	25,325	11,140	14,185	13,440	6,230	7,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,800	13,125	680	6,050	5,780	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,485	1,225	260	530	465	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,330	4,520	1,810	3,210	2,320	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	107,600	55,125	52,475	54,310	27,865	26,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,465	1,255	1,205	1,685	900	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	105,135	53,870	51,265	52,620	26,965	25,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,605	1,120	485	435	300	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	150	0	60	60	0
22 Utilities	340	275	65	145	120	25
23 Construction	6,225	5,510	720	2,570	2,300	270
31-33 Manufacturing	14,385	10,850	3,535	6,645	5,130	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,840	785	1,245	900	345
44-45 Retail trade	13,360	6,215	7,145	6,680	3,115	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,725	2,155	575	1,260	1,000	260
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	1,000	590	835	570	270
52 Finance and insurance	2,645	905	1,735	1,165	405	760
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	740	545	695	425	270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,180	3,395	2,785	3,180	1,830	1,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	25	20	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,235	2,620	1,610	2,265	1,415	850
61 Educational services	11,200	4,065	7,130	5,970	2,280	3,690
62 Health care and social assistance	16,880	3,530	13,350	9,565	2,295	7,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,820	1,085	730	855	495	360
72 Accommodation and food services	7,620	3,150	4,470	4,130	1,805	2,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,140	2,420	2,725	2,415	1,110	1,310
91 Public administration	5,065	2,820	2,250	2,485	1,410	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,425	51,115	49,305	49,990	25,420	24,575
Worked at home	6,660	3,335	3,320	2,935	1,480	1,455
Worked outside Canada	305	200	100	170	105	70
No fixed workplace address	7,890	5,930	1,955	3,555	2,635	930
Worked at usual place	85,575	41,650	43,930	43,325	21,205	22,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	85,575	41,645	43,930	43,330	21,205	22,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,585	28,085	32,500	36,175	16,825	19,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,555	1,270	1,285	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,280	12,195	10,085	7,085	4,325	2,755
Commute to a different province or territory	160	95	60	70	45	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	93,465	47,580	45,885	46,885	23,835	23,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,160	41,035	38,125	37,595	19,560	18,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,685	1,460	2,220	1,825	720	1,110
Public transit	3,920	1,615	2,305	3,345	1,370	1,980
Walked	5,210	2,470	2,740	3,275	1,565	1,705
Bicycle	670	560	110	465	395	65
Other method	815	430	385	375	220	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	93,465	47,575	45,885	46,885	23,835	23,050
Less than 15 minutes	35,455	17,265	18,190	19,730	9,445	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	40,695	20,195	20,500	19,345	9,755	9,590
30 to 44 minutes	11,830	6,610	5,225	5,175	2,995	2,180
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,570	1,135	1,370	790	580
60 minutes and over	2,780	1,940	835	1,260	855	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	93,465	47,580	45,885	46,885	23,835	23,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,515	2,505	1,010	1,580	1,090	485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,935	10,475	4,460	6,760	4,610	2,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,235	15,845	17,390	15,865	7,605	8,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,050	8,075	11,975	10,610	4,455	6,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,290	3,010	4,275	3,965	1,735	2,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,435	7,660	6,780	8,115	4,340	3,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	115,875	59,230	56,645	58,810	30,015	28,790
Single responses	111,610	56,955	54,655	56,590	28,815	27,775
Official languages	111,375	56,850	54,520	56,395	28,730	27,670
English	5,655	3,070	2,590	2,055	1,135	925
French	105,715	53,780	51,930	54,340	27,595	26,745
Non-official languages	240	105	135	195	90	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	105	135	195	85	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	65	105	145	55	90
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	95	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	85	20	60	80	20	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	55	75	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	0	35	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	10	35	15	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,265	2,280	1,985	2,220	1,210	1,015
English and French	4,085	2,190	1,890	2,080	1,145	930
English and non-official language	30	15	15	25	10	15
French and non-official language	90	35	60	70	25	50
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	45	30	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	115,875	59,230	56,645	58,810	30,020	28,790
None	82,605	41,780	40,830	42,045	21,295	20,745
English	28,960	15,170	13,795	14,875	7,735	7,140
French	3,450	1,855	1,590	1,370	750	620
Non-official language	510	235	275	315	135	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	505	230	275	315	135	180
English and French	20	10	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	280	145	135	180	90	90
French and non-official language	45	35	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	203,570	100,320	103,245	105,545	51,475	54,070
Non-movers	173,475	85,520	87,955	85,890	41,675	44,215
Movers	30,095	14,805	15,290	19,655	9,795	9,855
Non-migrants	19,905	9,890	10,010	13,350	6,750	6,600
Migrants	10,195	4,915	5,275	6,305	3,050	3,255
Internal migrants	8,100	3,870	4,230	4,420	2,115	2,310
Intraprovincial migrants	7,735	3,665	4,075	4,240	2,010	2,230
Interprovincial migrants	360	205	155	180	100	75
External migrants	2,095	1,050	1,050	1,885	940	950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	194,365	95,600	98,765	101,245	49,295	51,945
Non-movers	113,670	55,825	57,840	53,915	25,795	28,115
Movers	80,700	39,775	40,925	47,330	23,495	23,830
Non-migrants	49,715	24,470	25,245	29,825	14,855	14,975
Migrants	30,985	15,305	15,680	17,500	8,645	8,860
Internal migrants	25,630	12,695	12,930	12,885	6,395	6,485
Intraprovincial migrants	24,685	12,220	12,455	12,350	6,100	6,250
Interprovincial migrants	945	475	470	530	295	240
External migrants	5,355	2,610	2,750	4,620	2,250	2,365