Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	212,105	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	202,261 r	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,082	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	95,577	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,459.58	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	212,105	103,660	108,440	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	34,255	17,715	16,540	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	11,305	5,875	5,430	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	12,020	6,175	5,840	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	10,930	5,660	5,270	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	136,640	67,845	68,790	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	11,755	5,995	5,765	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	15,085	7,570	7,515	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	13,465	6,845	6,625	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	12,930	6,625	6,310	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	13,450	6,725	6,725	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	12,080	5,900	6,185	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	12,480	6,225	6,255	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	14,925	7,250	7,680	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	15,520	7,510	8,010	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	14,945	7,215	7,730	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	41,215	18,100	23,110	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	13,410	6,350	7,060	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	10,605	5,000	5,605	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	6,845	3,065	3,780	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	4,995	2,075	2,920	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	5,360	1,615	3,750	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	3,220	1,135	2,090	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	1,650	405	1,250	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	435	70	360	105	30	70
100 years and over	50	10	45	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.3	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	19.4	17.5	21.3	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.5	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.3	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	42.0	40.3	43.8	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	95,575	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	42,630	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,005	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,415	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,320	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,815	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,455	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	370	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	530	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	95,575	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	34,605	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	34,430	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	11,330	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	10,055	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	5,155	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	205,735	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	177,850	85,950	91,905	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	98,110	49,025	49,080	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	54,070	27,050	27,025	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	44,035	21,980	22,055	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	79,745	36,920	42,825	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	53,090	28,155	24,940	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	2,230	1,040	1,190	1,265	580	685
Divorced	14,415	5,715	8,700	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	10,015	2,015	7,995	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,465	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	32,735	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	10,535	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	4,530	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,465	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	48,175	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	26,175	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	21,995	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,295	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	6,695	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	2,595	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,175	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	27,165	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	21,010	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	7,740	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	8,945	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	4,335	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,290	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	5,570	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	2,800	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,725	21,990	23,730	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	95,575	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	56,615	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	26,810	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,810	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	420	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,535	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	34,605	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,935	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	209,140	102,505	106,635	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	3,180	1,555	1,630	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	113,635	52,010	61,625	15	5	5
English and French	91,215	48,440	42,775	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	1,110	505	610	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	209,145	102,505	106,635	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	11,175	5,550	5,630	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	194,215	95,025	99,190	895	450	445
English and French	2,690	1,460	1,230	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	1,065	475	590	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,515	6,280	6,245	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.0	6.1	5.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	209,145	102,510	106,635	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	206,530	101,190	105,340	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	195,580	95,735	99,840	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	9,640	4,765	4,875	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	185,945	90,970	94,970	985	505	485
Non-official languages	10,950	5,455	5,495	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,945	5,450	5,490	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,985	1,065	915	25	15	5
Berber languages	150	90	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	945	835	20	15	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,730	930	805	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	135	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	85	100	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	55	200	70	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	60	75	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	70	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	20	15	5
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	10	10	5
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,830	3,390	3,450	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	675	740	485	225	260
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,405	675	735	480	220	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	5	0
Croatian	50	20	35	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	5	100	45	55
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	55	80	95	45	45
Russian	170	60	105	75	30	45
Serbian	390	205	180	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	350	175	170	5	5	0
Slovak	15	10	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	40	20	20	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	155	175	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	0	5	0	40	20	15
Danish	10	0	5	55	25	25
Dutch	55	15	35	345	160	180
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	235	120	120	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	15	10
Swedish	5	0	5	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	45	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,575	805	775	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	140	210	105	105
Bengali	15	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	15	5	5	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	190	90	100	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	160	75	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	15	10
Iranian languages	1,310	675	635	5	0	5
Kurdish	25	15	15	5	5	5
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	630	600	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,410	1,690	1,720	380	185	195
Catalan	15	10	5	5	0	0
Italian	195	120	80	235	120	115
Portuguese	245	120	125	45	15	30
Romanian	175	85	95	10	0	5
Spanish	2,775	1,360	1,415	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	45	15	30	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	985	490	495	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	205	95	105	0	0	0
Wolof	90	55	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	140	155	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	5	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	170	200	130	60	70
Chinese languages	375	170	200	130	60	70
Cantonese	55	25	30	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	125	140	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	10	5	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	140	55	85
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	70	25	45
Hungarian	30	20	10	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,610	1,315	1,295	420	190	230
English and French	1,630	815	820	110	55	50
English and non-official language	135	70	65	285	120	160
French and non-official language	750	380	365	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	209,140	102,505	106,635	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	205,165	100,565	104,600	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	198,680	97,300	101,380	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	9,365	4,585	4,780	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	189,310	92,710	96,605	305	145	155
Non-official languages	6,485	3,265	3,220	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,485	3,265	3,215	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,035	540	500	10	5	5
Berber languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	500	465	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	935	485	445	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	55	65	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,455	2,230	2,225	605	290	315
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	425	440	70	30	35
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	425	440	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	15	5	5
Russian	100	40	60	15	10	10
Serbian	295	150	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	220	105	105	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	40	310	145	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	245	110	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	630	620	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	100	135	70	70
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	100	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,050	530	515	5	0	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	505	500	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,120	1,100	85	35	45
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	25	45	15	25
Portuguese	170	85	85	10	5	5
Romanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,910	960	950	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	175	190	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	130	75	35	35
Chinese languages	260	135	130	75	40	40
Cantonese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	100	110	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	3,975	1,940	2,035	620	280	340
English and French	1,690	840	845	55	25	30
English and non-official language	200	100	105	555	250	300
French and non-official language	1,800	850	950	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	280	145	140	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	209,140	102,510	106,635	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	187,090	91,280	95,810	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	12,320	6,375	5,945	585	280	300
French	5,700	2,860	2,840	605	275	330
Non-official language	3,215	1,595	1,615	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	5	5	0	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	3,205	1,590	1,615	1,150	520	630
English and French	320	165	160	10	5	5
English and non-official language	380	185	195	10	10	5
French and non-official language	105	40	65	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	171,580	83,760	87,825	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,205	81,210	85,000	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,720	35,988	27,977	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,250	81,210	85,045	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,534	31,653	25,626	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,010	73,610	74,405	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,337	33,422	23,964	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,685	61,060	70,630	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,568	6,260	8,439	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,330	60,195	57,140	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,302	33,229	25,895	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	171,590	83,775	87,815	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,335	81,220	85,110	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,666	44,540	35,014	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,370	81,225	85,150	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,993	36,262	29,875	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,185	73,820	74,365	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	42,465	31,305	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,650	60,970	70,680	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,622	7,922	9,226	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,330	60,105	57,225	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,891	41,198	32,368	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	171,585	83,780	87,815	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,755	26,865	22,895	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,925	48,057	40,283	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,851	56,500	46,396	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.0	78.0	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.1	62.0	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.0	22.0	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	171,580	83,760	87,820	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	5,375	2,555	2,820	935	345	590
With total income	166,210	81,210	85,000	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,215	8,745	10,465	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	32,865	13,310	19,555	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	26,975	11,890	15,085	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	23,205	11,230	11,975	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	20,070	10,095	9,975	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	13,900	7,625	6,275	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	9,220	5,255	3,965	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	6,770	3,815	2,955	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	2,625	1,675	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	1,680	890	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	7,125	4,935	2,185	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	4,765	3,235	1,535	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	2,350	1,705	650	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	171,580	83,760	87,825	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	5,330	2,545	2,780	890	320	570
With after-tax income	166,250	81,210	85,040	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,030	8,925	11,110	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	34,530	14,090	20,440	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	32,965	15,075	17,885	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	29,605	14,825	14,785	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	20,335	10,955	9,385	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	12,055	6,755	5,305	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	7,130	4,115	3,005	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,300	1,275	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	6,030	4,175	1,855	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	1,260	635	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	790	350	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	2,995	2,125	875	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	171,585	83,760	87,820	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	54,250	23,565	30,685	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	117,330	60,195	57,140	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.9	65.1	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,885	8,085	7,800	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	10,050	4,480	5,570	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	18,100	8,015	10,085	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	15,640	7,235	8,400	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	15,125	7,315	7,815	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	12,445	6,495	5,950	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	8,920	5,250	3,670	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,575	2,480	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	5,215	2,930	2,280	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	9,905	6,815	3,090	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	2,020	1,015	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,260	645	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	4,965	3,535	1,425	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	95,575	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,747	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,558	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,605	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,858	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,758	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,970	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,862	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,060	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	95,575	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,032	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,495	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,522	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,175	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,080	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,959	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	95,575	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,180	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,485	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,585	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,835	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,520	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,405	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,495	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,400	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,770	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,350	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,275	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,215	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,550	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,040	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,750	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,020	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,740	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,580	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,840	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,540	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,900	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,575	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,460	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,810	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,610	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,920	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,415	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,710	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,995	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,440	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,165	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,065	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,900	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,275	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,720	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,910	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,855	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,241	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,006	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,460	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,085	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,311	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,105	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,772	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,832	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,070	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,916	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,620	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,875	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,520	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,869	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,490	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,479	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,212	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,145	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,770	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,389	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,025	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,625	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,367	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,735	20,610	22,125	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,440	26,787	24,559	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,084	24,728	23,538	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	42,680	20,510	22,170	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,197	34,366	32,115	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,443	29,043	27,888	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	205,735	101,405	104,330	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	126,495	61,155	65,340	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	22,550	11,145	11,405	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	25,070	11,335	13,735	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	27,545	13,275	14,275	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	26,765	13,040	13,725	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	24,560	12,360	12,205	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	79,240	40,255	38,990	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	22,705	11,550	11,160	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	20,080	10,100	9,980	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	15,855	8,035	7,820	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	11,655	6,005	5,650	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	8,950	4,565	4,385	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	205,730	101,405	104,330	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	40,805	21,090	19,715	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	13,695	7,140	6,555	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	128,705	63,560	65,145	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	36,225	16,750	19,470	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,980	15,805	18,175	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	6,095	3,145	2,955	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,015	940	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	21,020	10,250	10,775	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	6,865	2,415	4,455	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.4	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.0	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.3	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.5	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.4	22.9	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,995	9,080	8,915	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	2,855	1,445	1,415	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	915	465	455	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	14,220	7,260	6,960	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	920	375	545	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	9.0	8.5	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	11.4	10.7	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	205,735	101,400	104,330	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	204,630	100,915	103,715	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	93,540	49,945	43,600	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	201,535	99,440	102,090	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	19,845	9,550	10,295	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,850	9,555	10,290	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,585	1,335	1,250	40	20	15
Berber languages	230	155	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	110	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,490	1,275	1,215	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,440	1,265	1,180	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	120	110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	100	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	255	80	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	25	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	360	170	190	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	165	160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	20	10	10	15	0	10
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,290	6,800	7,485	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Armenian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,845	885	965	530	255	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,845	880	965	530	255	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	130	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Croatian	135	45	90	40	20	15
Czech	50	20	25	120	45	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	165	70	90	120	45	75
Russian	330	165	165	105	55	50
Serbian	535	270	270	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	365	185	180	0	0	0
Slovak	40	10	35	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	65	25	45	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,035	590	445	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	25	40
Danish	30	15	15	35	25	10
Dutch	90	60	35	355	165	190
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	875	500	375	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Swedish	35	25	10	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	60	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	935	860	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	425	235	185	260	140	115
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	10	10	0
Hindi	75	55	20	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	65	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	165	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Urdu	210	100	115	40	25	15
Iranian languages	1,540	775	770	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,540	5,320	1,125	505	625
Catalan	35	15	15	10	0	10
Italian	725	325	400	330	155	175
Portuguese	450	235	215	95	40	55
Romanian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Spanish	8,860	4,075	4,790	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	10	0
Japanese	170	85	85	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,640	835	805	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	85	55	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	225	110	115	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	435	230	205	15	10	15
Wolof	220	105	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	125	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	140	60	85	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	210	165	155	75	75
Chinese languages	370	210	165	155	80	80
Cantonese	50	15	30	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	155	135	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	15	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	10	0	0
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	10
Thai	15	10	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	45	35	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	120	40	75
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	70	20	50
Hungarian	50	20	30	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	205,735	101,405	104,330	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	198,250	97,605	100,645	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,055	20,190	18,865	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	159,195	77,415	81,780	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,485	3,800	3,685	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	205,735	101,405	104,330	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	189,100	92,950	96,150	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,550	7,315	7,235	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	2,175	1,165	1,015	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	1,010	545	465	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	2,495	1,215	1,280	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	4,930	2,470	2,465	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	2,140	1,045	1,090	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	2,795	1,425	1,375	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,945	1,930	2,010	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,085	1,135	945	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,550	7,315	7,230	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	2,735	1,360	1,375	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	2,425	1,130	1,290	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	6,305	3,250	3,050	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	945	490	450	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,550	7,320	7,235	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	3,900	1,895	2,005	890	410	480
Brazil	145	75	70	25	15	10
Colombia	1,100	540	560	10	0	10
El Salvador	130	60	70	0	10	0
Guyana	0	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	270	115	150	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mexico	290	150	140	10	0	10
Peru	150	60	90	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	920	435	480	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	885	445	440	65	30	35
Europe	4,695	2,455	2,240	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	710	360	345	15	15	0
Croatia	115	55	60	20	15	10
France	1,965	1,045	920	30	20	10
Germany	205	110	95	695	395	300
Greece	70	35	35	10	0	10
Hungary	15	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	70	50	20	150	80	65
Netherlands	45	10	35	310	160	145
Poland	95	50	45	60	25	30
Portugal	30	15	10	35	15	15
Romania	180	90	80	20	10	15
Russian Federation	145	70	70	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	35	80	15	0	10
Ukraine	60	25	35	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	90	60	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	730	395	335	480	220	260
Africa	3,290	1,780	1,510	145	45	100
Algeria	495	290	205	0	0	0
Egypt	75	45	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	555	335	225	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	2,145	1,110	1,040	35	15	15
Asia	2,640	1,170	1,470	705	280	425
Afghanistan	755	380	370	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	100	280	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	20	0	15
India	45	25	15	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	10	10	0
Iraq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	15	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	60	35	25
Lebanon	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	250	125	125	25	10	10
Philippines	45	10	40	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	115	150	25	20	10
Taiwan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	155	75	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	290	130	160	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,940	1,930	2,010	495	220	275
Americas	695	315	380	85	35	50
Brazil	45	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	250	115	135	0	0	0
Cuba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	100	50	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	35	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	30	75	15	10	15
Europe	550	285	270	175	75	100
France	325	165	160	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	30	25	20	15	10
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	20	0	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	30	0	25
Africa	1,470	750	720	0	0	0
Algeria	150	90	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	55	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	110	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	85	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	120	65	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	620	330	295	10	10	0
Asia	1,225	570	650	150	55	95
Afghanistan	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	35	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	0	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	90	40	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	15	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	25	20	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	75	50	30
Australia	10	0	0	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	205,735	101,405	104,330	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,375	8,805	8,570	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,770	5,245	5,530	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	177,585	87,360	90,230	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,515	6,215	6,300	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,035	2,645	2,390	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,230	1,430	800	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,805	1,215	1,595	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	1,105	1,410	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,820	2,400	2,420	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	205,735	101,405	104,330	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,425	1,200	1,225	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,275	1,145	1,135	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,090	495	590	1,670	785	890
Métis	1,120	605	520	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	70	45	30	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	35	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	203,310	100,210	103,105	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	205,735	101,405	104,330	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	475	235	245	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	205,260	101,165	104,090	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	205,735	101,405	104,330	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,810	735	1,070	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,765	725	1,040	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,535	635	900	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	215	85	130	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	10	30	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	3,135	3,175	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,180	3,070	3,105	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,520	2,710	2,810	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	320	280	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	60	65	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	197,620	97,535	100,090	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	205,735	101,405	104,330	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,990	5,960	6,035	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	255	225	355	195	160
Chinese	600	235	375	265	125	140
Black	3,665	1,825	1,840	175	90	85
Filipino	60	15	45	270	85	185
Latin American	2,835	1,385	1,450	65	30	40
Arab	1,975	1,065	915	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	270	265	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,300	645	660	10	10	0
Korean	65	25	35	100	45	55
Japanese	75	35	40	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	45	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	305	165	140	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,740	95,445	98,295	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	205,735	101,405	104,330	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	8,115	3,870	4,245	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,215	3,405	3,805	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	100	60	40	25	0	25
Métis	965	470	495	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	148,095	72,735	75,360	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	795	375	420	85	40	45
American	1,235	620	620	1,165	560	605
Canadian	143,355	70,350	73,005	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	20	0	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	4,625	2,305	2,320	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	76,275	37,670	38,605	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	19,825	9,340	10,495	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	6,650	3,070	3,575	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	12,000	5,510	6,490	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	4,895	2,435	2,460	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	325	150	175	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	500	265	230	1,485	715	770
French origins	56,180	28,055	28,125	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	345	160	190	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	55,970	27,955	28,010	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,110	3,035	3,075	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	200	120	75	960	495	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,695	840	855	365	160	205
Dutch	540	265	275	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	25	15	10	45	25	20
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	3,310	1,675	1,635	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	605	255	345	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	570	270	300	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	170	85	80	735	370	365
Finnish	20	10	10	680	345	340
Icelandic	20	10	20	325	155	170
Norwegian	175	80	90	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	115	55	65	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	2,220	1,020	1,195	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	15	20	30	25	0
Czech	70	40	30	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	140	55	90
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hungarian	280	120	160	570	280	295
Latvian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Lithuanian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	755	335	425	1,800	865	930
Romanian	315	170	145	300	170	135
Russian	390	170	225	1,655	805	855
Slovak	90	40	55	120	70	45
Ukrainian	425	175	250	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	20	15	0	15
Southern European origins	6,900	3,380	3,515	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	440	200	240	25	15	10
Catalan	35	15	15	10	10	0
Croatian	195	85	105	155	75	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	315	130	185	100	50	55
Italian	3,355	1,665	1,690	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	15	15	15	0
Maltese	25	10	15	15	10	0
Montenegrin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	585	275	315	230	125	105
Serbian	640	295	345	80	25	55
Sicilian	40	40	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	25	10	10	65	40	25
Spanish	1,580	780	800	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	125	90	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	530	250	275	190	105	85
Basque	140	75	70	10	0	0
Jewish	115	45	70	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	125	140	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	1,050	535	520	75	45	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	65	60	15	10	0
Dominican	130	85	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian	660	315	345	10	10	10
Jamaican	35	15	15	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,635	1,785	1,850	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	50	55	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	65	35	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	220	100	120	30	15	15
Chilean	140	75	60	25	10	10
Colombian	1,360	680	675	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	85	45	35	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	570	305	265	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	235	95	135	10	10	0
Salvadorean	255	125	130	10	10	0
Uruguayan	50	25	20	0	0	10
Venezuelan	100	40	60	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	0	0	10
African origins	5,210	2,770	2,445	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	1,845	940	905	10	0	0
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	70	55	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cameroonian	230	130	105	0	0	0
Chadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congolese	560	255	300	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	190	85	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	130	10	0	0
North African origins	2,090	1,145	945	10	0	10
Algerian	440	235	210	0	0	0
Berber	385	235	145	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Libyan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	775	415	360	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	270	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	785	410	380	150	60	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	365	175	185	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	140	65	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	110	50	60
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	15	40	15	20
Other African origins	605	340	265	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	315	255	120	55	65
Asian origins	5,380	2,595	2,780	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,330	1,630	1,700	145	85	60
Afghan	1,150	575	575	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	265	10	0	10
Armenian	135	65	75	15	10	10
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	255	125	135	10	0	0
Iraqi	225	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	335	200	135	35	20	15
Palestinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	565	255	305	40	30	15
Tajik	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	110	55	55	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	10	0	10
South Asian origins	465	250	210	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	35	20	0	0	0
East Indian	235	125	110	340	185	155
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	35	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	25	35	25	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,615	730	880	1,080	450	635
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese	745	295	450	330	160	165
Filipino	65	20	50	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Japanese	110	50	60	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	115	60	60
Laotian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	45	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	385	210	180	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	30	35	380	205	175
Australian	15	0	15	285	160	120
New Zealander	20	15	10	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	10	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	95,580	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	53,780	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	41,795	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	95,575	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	8,420	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	87,160	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	95,575	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	735	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	14,505	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,115	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,535	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,690	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	95,580	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35,385	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	16,200	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	10,820	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	10,520	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,650	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	95,575	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,050	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	95,575	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	93,550	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	95,575	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	19,345	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,080	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,580	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,900	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,205	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,975	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,495	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	95,580	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	90,755	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,820	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	95,575	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	59,095	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	35,500	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	985	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	95,580	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,470	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,240	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,120	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,210	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,875	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,245	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,160	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	95,215	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,905	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,305	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,300	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,495	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,863	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,823	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,780	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	630	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	682	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	171,590	83,775	87,815	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,410	15,990	15,420	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,845	17,120	18,725	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,330	50,665	53,670	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,370	18,650	12,720	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,835	11,750	11,090	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,530	6,900	1,635	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,095	13,630	18,470	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,230	3,290	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,350	16,160	19,190	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	20,630	8,670	11,955	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,690	1,200	1,490	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	775	735	180	120	65
Master's degree	8,180	3,940	4,240	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,345	1,580	770	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,740	53,465	55,275	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,190	7,385	5,805	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,845	9,430	9,415	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,705	36,655	40,055	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,165	13,875	10,295	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,980	8,845	9,135	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,190	5,030	1,160	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,295	11,910	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,425	1,310	2,115	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,905	12,170	15,730	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	16,400	6,800	9,595	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	730	1,190	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,205	530	670	145	85	55
Master's degree	6,520	2,940	3,585	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,855	1,170	685	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	171,585	83,780	87,815	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,255	33,110	34,145	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	8,665	2,215	6,450	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	8,665	2,215	6,450	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,105	1,295	1,805	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	400	125	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,575	895	1,680	450	150	290
Humanities	6,630	2,825	3,805	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	645	165	485	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	245	80	170	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,365	1,385	1,980	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	190	90	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	545	330	215	190	115	75
54. History	590	365	225	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	940	305	635	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,240	3,010	6,225	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	125	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,010	315	695	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,925	200	1,720	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	630	925	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	40	210	10	10	10
42. Psychology	2,315	640	1,680	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	2,010	1,135	875	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	21,560	7,635	13,920	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,580	355	1,220	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,945	7,265	12,685	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,455	2,585	1,870	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,780	895	890	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	240	195	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,095	640	460	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	715	205	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	95	125	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,175	2,170	1,005	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,630	1,885	745	295	170	125
25. Library science	160	45	115	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	205	130	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,110	20,610	1,505	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	365	210	155	90	60	25
14. Engineering	3,425	2,930	495	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,590	4,135	455	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,235	5,120	110	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,775	4,665	110	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	3,725	3,545	175	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,360	1,455	905	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,280	690	590	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	770	315	555	435	120
Health and related fields	15,720	3,395	12,325	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	585	385	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	14,235	2,535	11,700	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	280	245	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,190	3,445	3,745	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	4,745	1,280	3,465	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	1,230	1,030	195	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,190	1,110	85	640	595	45
Other	135	20	115	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	20	110	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,740	53,465	55,275	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,035	16,815	15,225	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	5,825	1,255	4,575	1,115	235	880
13. Education	5,830	1,250	4,575	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	955	1,295	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	315	110	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,830	640	1,185	310	105	205
Humanities	3,840	1,665	2,170	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	100	335	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,720	765	955	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	65	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	195	105	115	70	40
54. History	420	270	150	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	610	170	440	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,925	2,055	4,870	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	50	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	270	500	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	110	1,435	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,125	405	715	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	25	160	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,665	400	1,265	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	1,475	795	680	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	16,430	5,355	11,080	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	245	975	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,180	5,090	10,095	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,550	1,480	1,075	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,380	670	710	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	110	75	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	120	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	670	495	175	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,680	1,860	820	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,690	640	235	155	80
25. Library science	105	30	75	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	125	90	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,860	15,550	1,315	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	255	135	120	60	35	25
14. Engineering	2,985	2,520	465	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,670	3,255	410	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,640	3,575	70	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,635	3,545	85	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	2,680	2,510	160	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,190	785	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,055	565	495	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	915	620	290	455	340	110
Health and related fields	11,550	2,545	9,010	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	445	305	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	10,360	1,890	8,470	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	440	205	235	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,725	2,740	2,985	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	3,725	985	2,745	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	985	815	165	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	930	75	500	460	40
Other	105	20	80	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	85	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	171,590	83,775	87,815	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,250	33,110	34,145	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,335	50,665	53,670	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	98,785	47,585	51,200	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	96,875	46,585	50,295	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	1,910	1,005	900	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,550	3,075	2,470	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	470	210	685	445	240
Philippines	30	0	30	135	25	110
India	40	20	15	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	95	35	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	40	50	25	10	15
France	1,665	945	715	10	10	10
Other	2,920	1,505	1,410	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,745	53,470	55,275	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,035	16,810	15,220	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,710	36,655	40,055	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	72,345	34,375	37,960	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	71,055	33,750	37,300	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	1,285	625	660	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,365	2,275	2,090	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	275	165	420	245	175
Philippines	25	0	25	105	20	85
India	30	20	10	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	20	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	45	20	0	15
France	1,240	675	560	15	10	0
Other	2,485	1,230	1,260	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	171,590	83,775	87,815	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	107,600	55,125	52,475	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	100,425	51,120	49,310	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	7,175	4,010	3,165	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	63,985	28,645	35,340	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	62.7	65.8	59.8	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	58.5	61.0	56.2	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.3	6.0	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	171,590	83,775	87,810	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,960	25,970	32,985	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	112,630	57,805	54,825	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,810	27,595	23,215	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,820	30,210	31,605	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.5	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	107,600	55,125	52,470	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,465	1,260	1,205	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	105,130	53,865	51,265	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	92,835	46,815	46,020	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,295	7,050	5,245	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	107,600	55,125	52,475	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,465	1,260	1,210	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	105,135	53,870	51,265	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	9,225	5,855	3,370	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,690	4,400	10,290	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,685	5,385	1,305	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	9,860	2,115	7,740	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,950	4,740	10,205	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,785	1,370	1,420	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	25,325	11,140	14,185	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,800	13,125	680	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,485	1,225	260	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,330	4,520	1,810	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	107,600	55,125	52,475	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,465	1,255	1,205	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	105,135	53,870	51,265	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,605	1,120	485	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	150	0	500	425	75
22 Utilities	340	275	65	160	135	25
23 Construction	6,225	5,510	720	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	14,385	10,850	3,535	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,840	785	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	13,360	6,215	7,145	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,725	2,155	575	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	1,000	590	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	2,645	905	1,735	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	740	545	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,180	3,395	2,785	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	25	20	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,235	2,620	1,610	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	11,200	4,065	7,130	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	16,880	3,530	13,350	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,820	1,085	730	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	7,620	3,150	4,470	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,140	2,420	2,725	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	5,065	2,820	2,250	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,425	51,115	49,305	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	6,660	3,335	3,320	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	305	200	100	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	7,890	5,930	1,955	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	85,575	41,650	43,930	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	85,575	41,645	43,930	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,585	28,085	32,500	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,555	1,270	1,285	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,280	12,195	10,085	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	160	95	60	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	93,465	47,580	45,885	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,160	41,035	38,125	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,685	1,460	2,220	1,240	550	695
Public transit	3,920	1,615	2,305	220	105	120
Walked	5,210	2,470	2,740	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	670	560	110	865	465	400
Other method	815	430	385	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	93,465	47,575	45,885	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	35,455	17,265	18,190	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	40,695	20,195	20,500	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	11,830	6,610	5,225	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,570	1,135	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	2,780	1,940	835	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	93,465	47,580	45,885	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,515	2,505	1,010	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,935	10,475	4,460	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,235	15,845	17,390	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,050	8,075	11,975	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,290	3,010	4,275	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,435	7,660	6,780	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	115,875	59,230	56,645	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	111,610	56,955	54,655	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	111,375	56,850	54,520	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	5,655	3,070	2,590	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	105,715	53,780	51,930	90	35	50
Non-official languages	240	105	135	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	105	135	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	65	105	15	10	10
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	20	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	0	35	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	10	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,265	2,280	1,985	35	15	20
English and French	4,085	2,190	1,890	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	30	10	15
French and non-official language	90	35	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	115,875	59,230	56,645	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	82,605	41,780	40,830	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	28,960	15,170	13,795	80	20	55
French	3,450	1,855	1,590	390	170	220
Non-official language	510	235	275	170	100	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	505	230	275	135	80	55
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	280	145	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	35	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	203,570	100,320	103,245	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	173,475	85,520	87,955	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	30,095	14,805	15,290	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	19,905	9,890	10,010	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	10,195	4,915	5,275	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	8,100	3,870	4,230	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	7,735	3,665	4,075	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	360	205	155	1,450	790	660
External migrants	2,095	1,050	1,050	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	194,365	95,600	98,765	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	113,670	55,825	57,840	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	80,700	39,775	40,925	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	49,715	24,470	25,245	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	30,985	15,305	15,680	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	25,630	12,695	12,930	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	24,685	12,220	12,455	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	945	475	470	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	5,355	2,610	2,750	715	355	365