Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoriaville [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Victoriaville [Census agglomeration], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Victoriaville Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Victoriaville Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Victoriaville [Census agglomeration], Quebec Map : Victoriaville [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoriaville [Census agglomeration], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	49,151	...	...	49,151	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	46,354	...	...	46,354	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	22,553	...	...	22,553	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	21,798	...	...	21,798	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	320.8	...	...	320.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	153.23	...	...	153.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	49,150	23,780	25,370	49,150	23,780	25,370
0 to 14 years	7,875	4,025	3,850	7,875	4,025	3,850
0 to 4 years	2,530	1,295	1,235	2,530	1,295	1,235
5 to 9 years	2,805	1,455	1,350	2,805	1,455	1,350
10 to 14 years	2,540	1,275	1,270	2,540	1,275	1,270
15 to 64 years	30,095	14,895	15,200	30,095	14,895	15,200
15 to 19 years	2,670	1,345	1,320	2,670	1,345	1,320
20 to 24 years	2,675	1,385	1,295	2,675	1,385	1,295
25 to 29 years	2,430	1,260	1,170	2,430	1,260	1,170
30 to 34 years	2,850	1,415	1,430	2,850	1,415	1,430
35 to 39 years	3,055	1,595	1,465	3,055	1,595	1,465
40 to 44 years	2,710	1,345	1,365	2,710	1,345	1,365
45 to 49 years	2,715	1,295	1,420	2,715	1,295	1,420
50 to 54 years	3,445	1,665	1,780	3,445	1,665	1,780
55 to 59 years	3,760	1,795	1,965	3,760	1,795	1,965
60 to 64 years	3,785	1,795	1,995	3,785	1,795	1,995
65 years and over	11,180	4,860	6,320	11,180	4,860	6,320
65 to 69 years	3,420	1,600	1,825	3,420	1,600	1,825
70 to 74 years	2,780	1,275	1,500	2,780	1,275	1,500
75 to 79 years	1,915	875	1,045	1,915	875	1,045
80 to 84 years	1,520	610	915	1,520	610	915
85 years and over	1,540	505	1,040	1,540	505	1,040
85 to 89 years	965	350	610	965	350	610
90 to 94 years	460	125	330	460	125	330
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	105	25	80
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.2	16.0	16.9	15.2
15 to 64 years	61.2	62.6	59.9	61.2	62.6	59.9
65 years and over	22.7	20.4	24.9	22.7	20.4	24.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	3.1	2.1	4.1
Average age of the population	44.0	42.4	45.4	44.0	42.4	45.4
Median age of the population	45.6	43.1	47.9	45.6	43.1	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	21,795	...	...	21,795	...	...
Single-detached house	11,055	...	...	11,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10,680	...	...	10,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	2,210	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,265	...	...	1,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,980	...	...	6,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	60	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	21,800	...	...	21,800	...	...
1 person	7,735	...	...	7,735	...	...
2 persons	8,000	...	...	8,000	...	...
3 persons	2,590	...	...	2,590	...	...
4 persons	2,360	...	...	2,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	1,110	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,985	...	...	46,985	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	41,275	19,755	21,515	41,275	19,755	21,515
Married or living common law	23,665	11,785	11,880	23,665	11,785	11,880
Married	13,090	6,500	6,590	13,090	6,500	6,590
Living common law	10,580	5,285	5,290	10,580	5,285	5,290
Not married and not living common law	17,610	7,970	9,640	17,610	7,970	9,640
Never married	11,095	5,990	5,105	11,095	5,990	5,105
Separated	390	160	225	390	160	225
Divorced	3,435	1,315	2,120	3,435	1,315	2,120
Widowed	2,690	505	2,185	2,690	505	2,185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	13,535	...	...	13,535	...	...
2 persons	7,795	...	...	7,795	...	...
3 persons	2,445	...	...	2,445	...	...
4 persons	2,300	...	...	2,300	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	13,535	...	...	13,535	...	...
Total couple families	11,365	...	...	11,365	...	...
Married couples	6,085	...	...	6,085	...	...
Common-law couples	5,275	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,175	...	...	2,175	...	...
Female parent	1,610	...	...	1,610	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,365	...	...	11,365	...	...
Couples without children	6,535	...	...	6,535	...	...
Couples with children	4,830	...	...	4,830	...	...
1 child	1,775	...	...	1,775	...	...
2 children	2,110	...	...	2,110	...	...
3 or more children	940	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	670	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,520	4,470	5,055	9,520	4,470	5,055
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	21,795	...	...	21,795	...	...
One-census-family households	13,380	...	...	13,380	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	6,475	...	...	6,475	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	6,905	...	...	6,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,340	...	...	8,340	...	...
One-person households	7,735	...	...	7,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	605	...	...	605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	48,500	23,530	24,970	48,500	23,530	24,970
English only	50	25	25	50	25	25
French only	35,970	16,555	19,410	35,970	16,555	19,410
English and French	12,365	6,880	5,475	12,365	6,880	5,475
Neither English nor French	130	65	60	130	65	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	48,500	23,530	24,975	48,500	23,530	24,975
English	340	170	170	340	170	170
French	47,890	23,210	24,680	47,890	23,210	24,680
English and French	150	85	65	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	120	65	55	120	65	55
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	415	215	205	415	215	205
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	48,505	23,530	24,970	48,505	23,530	24,970
Single responses	48,250	23,390	24,860	48,250	23,390	24,860
Official languages	47,270	22,905	24,365	47,270	22,905	24,365
English	310	155	155	310	155	155
French	46,960	22,750	24,210	46,960	22,750	24,210
Non-official languages	985	485	500	985	485	500
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	480	495	980	480	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	110	55	50
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	10	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	105	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	55	45	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	5	15	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	325	325	645	325	325
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	65	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	35	65	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Serbian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dutch	0	5	0	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	255	265	515	255	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	15	5	5	15	5	5
Romanian	10	10	5	10	10	5
Spanish	480	235	250	480	235	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	30	55	30	30
Wolof	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	30	15	20
Chinese languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Cantonese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	10	5	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	10	5	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	250	145	110	250	145	110
English and French	150	90	65	150	90	65
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language	85	50	40	85	50	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	48,505	23,535	24,970	48,505	23,535	24,970
Single responses	48,120	23,330	24,790	48,120	23,330	24,790
Official languages	47,525	23,040	24,485	47,525	23,040	24,485
English	185	90	95	185	90	95
French	47,335	22,950	24,390	47,335	22,950	24,390
Non-official languages	595	285	305	595	285	305
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	590	285	305	590	285	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	205	205	405	205	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	15	15	5	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	180	175	350	180	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Romanian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Spanish	335	170	170	335	170	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	0	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	15	35	15	15
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Chinese languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Cantonese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	385	205	185	385	205	185
English and French	140	80	55	140	80	55
English and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	220	105	115	220	105	115
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	48,500	23,535	24,975	48,500	23,535	24,975
None	46,350	22,405	23,945	46,350	22,405	23,945
English	1,395	750	645	1,395	750	645
French	360	170	190	360	170	190
Non-official language	335	175	165	335	175	165
Aboriginal	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	335	175	160	335	175	160
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	45	20	25	45	20	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	39,110	18,970	20,140	39,110	18,970	20,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,360	18,650	19,710	38,360	18,650	19,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,792	35,870	26,329	30,792	35,870	26,329
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,370	18,655	19,720	38,370	18,655	19,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,769	31,467	24,402	27,769	31,467	24,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,010	16,950	17,060	34,010	16,950	17,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,137	33,138	22,471	27,137	33,138	22,471
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,615	14,055	16,565	30,615	14,055	16,565
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,491	7,457	9,222	8,491	7,457	9,222
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,725	13,835	12,890	26,725	13,835	12,890
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,726	33,817	24,533	28,726	33,817	24,533
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	39,110	19,010	20,105	39,110	19,010	20,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,410	18,725	19,680	38,410	18,725	19,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,244	41,987	32,730	37,244	41,987	32,730
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,420	18,730	19,695	38,420	18,730	19,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,620	34,905	28,497	31,620	34,905	28,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,115	16,940	17,180	34,115	16,940	17,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,753	39,373	28,211	33,753	39,373	28,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,655	14,070	16,585	30,655	14,070	16,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,102	8,490	9,621	9,102	8,490	9,621
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,730	13,815	12,910	26,730	13,815	12,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,077	38,486	29,358	34,077	38,486	29,358
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	39,115	19,005	20,105	39,115	19,005	20,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	11,640	6,290	5,355	11,640	6,290	5,355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	41,443	45,687	37,241	41,443	45,687	37,241
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	47,188	52,076	41,444	47,188	52,076	41,444
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	80.4	84.9	74.8	80.4	84.9	74.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	63.9	67.6	59.4	63.9	67.6	59.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	19.6	15.1	25.2	19.6	15.1	25.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	39,110	18,970	20,145	39,110	18,970	20,145
Without total income	750	320	430	750	320	430
With total income	38,360	18,650	19,710	38,360	18,650	19,710
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.8	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,045	1,725	2,320	4,045	1,725	2,320
$10,000 to $19,999	8,055	3,060	4,990	8,055	3,060	4,990
$20,000 to $29,999	6,675	2,970	3,710	6,675	2,970	3,710
$30,000 to $39,999	5,655	2,725	2,925	5,655	2,725	2,925
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,535	2,320	4,855	2,535	2,320
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,975	1,335	3,310	1,975	1,335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,210	800	2,005	1,210	800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	835	605	1,435	835	605
$80,000 to $89,999	780	515	265	780	515	265
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	155	470	315	155
$100,000 and over	1,060	785	275	1,060	785	275
$100,000 to $149,999	710	525	185	710	525	185
$150,000 and over	350	260	85	350	260	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	39,110	18,975	20,140	39,110	18,975	20,140
Without after-tax income	740	315	420	740	315	420
With after-tax income	38,375	18,655	19,720	38,375	18,655	19,720
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.9	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,215	1,760	2,455	4,215	1,760	2,455
$10,000 to $19,999	8,510	3,270	5,235	8,510	3,270	5,235
$20,000 to $29,999	8,095	3,760	4,340	8,095	3,760	4,340
$30,000 to $39,999	7,195	3,620	3,575	7,195	3,620	3,575
$40,000 to $49,999	4,830	2,810	2,020	4,830	2,810	2,020
$50,000 to $59,999	2,640	1,535	1,100	2,640	1,535	1,100
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	805	535	1,340	805	535
$70,000 to $79,999	615	410	210	615	410	210
$80,000 and over	935	685	255	935	685	255
$80,000 to $89,999	310	230	80	310	230	80
$90,000 to $99,999	180	125	50	180	125	50
$100,000 and over	450	325	125	450	325	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	39,115	18,975	20,140	39,115	18,975	20,140
Without employment income	12,390	5,135	7,250	12,390	5,135	7,250
With employment income	26,725	13,835	12,890	26,725	13,835	12,890
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.9	64.0	68.3	72.9	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,515	1,805	1,710	3,515	1,805	1,710
$5,000 to $9,999	2,210	955	1,255	2,210	955	1,255
$10,000 to $19,999	4,110	1,720	2,395	4,110	1,720	2,395
$20,000 to $29,999	3,980	1,700	2,280	3,980	1,700	2,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,915	1,985	1,935	3,915	1,985	1,935
$40,000 to $49,999	2,910	1,670	1,235	2,910	1,670	1,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,090	1,345	745	2,090	1,345	745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	865	505	1,370	865	505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	625	405	1,035	625	405
$80,000 and over	1,575	1,160	415	1,575	1,160	415
$80,000 to $89,999	540	380	160	540	380	160
$90,000 to $99,999	315	215	95	315	215	95
$100,000 and over	720	565	155	720	565	155
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	21,795	...	...	21,795	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,489	...	...	52,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,290	...	...	46,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,735	...	...	7,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,267	...	...	27,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,225	...	...	25,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,060	...	...	14,060	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,839	...	...	71,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,507	...	...	62,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	21,800	...	...	21,800	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,625	...	...	65,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,737	...	...	55,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,715	...	...	7,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,321	...	...	33,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,894	...	...	28,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,085	...	...	14,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,321	...	...	83,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,443	...	...	70,443	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	21,800	...	...	21,800	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,330	...	...	1,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,295	...	...	1,295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	1,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,130	...	...	1,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	...	...	1,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	1,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,525	...	...	1,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	...	...	1,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	...	...	1,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,845	...	...	3,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,785	...	...	1,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	925	...	...	925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	710	...	...	710	...	...
$200,000 and over	425	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	21,795	...	...	21,795	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,475	...	...	1,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,855	...	...	1,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,505	...	...	1,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,265	...	...	1,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	2,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	...	...	1,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,565	...	...	1,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	1,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,195	...	...	2,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,215	...	...	1,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	490	...	...
$150,000 and over	495	...	...	495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	13,600	...	...	13,600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	72,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,803	...	...	62,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,385	...	...	6,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,361	...	...	62,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,690	...	...	54,690	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	4,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,134	...	...	100,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,544	...	...	85,544	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,130	...	...	2,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	47,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	44,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	13,610	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,824	...	...	83,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,743	...	...	70,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,370	...	...	6,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,554	...	...	72,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,245	...	...	61,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,137	...	...	113,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,052	...	...	94,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,175	...	...	2,175	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,341	...	...	53,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,781	...	...	47,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	8,970	4,195	4,775	8,970	4,195	4,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,086	29,269	24,222	26,086	29,269	24,222
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,464	26,453	23,085	24,464	26,453	23,085
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	8,970	4,215	4,755	8,970	4,215	4,755
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,259	33,321	31,318	32,259	33,321	31,318
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	28,084	28,505	27,711	28,084	28,505	27,711
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	46,985	22,995	23,990	46,985	22,995	23,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,020	14,290	15,730	30,020	14,290	15,730
In the bottom decile	3,975	1,935	2,035	3,975	1,935	2,035
In the second decile	6,405	2,725	3,680	6,405	2,725	3,680
In the third decile	6,650	3,180	3,470	6,650	3,180	3,470
In the fourth decile	6,765	3,285	3,475	6,765	3,285	3,475
In the fifth decile	6,225	3,170	3,055	6,225	3,170	3,055
In the top half of the distribution	16,960	8,700	8,260	16,960	8,700	8,260
In the sixth decile	5,675	2,890	2,785	5,675	2,890	2,785
In the seventh decile	4,620	2,400	2,215	4,620	2,400	2,215
In the eighth decile	3,155	1,595	1,555	3,155	1,595	1,555
In the ninth decile	2,015	1,055	960	2,015	1,055	960
In the top decile	1,495	760	740	1,495	760	740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	46,980	22,995	23,985	46,980	22,995	23,985
0 to 17 years	9,420	4,805	4,610	9,420	4,805	4,610
0 to 5 years	3,090	1,575	1,515	3,090	1,575	1,515
18 to 64 years	28,315	13,965	14,345	28,315	13,965	14,345
65 years and over	9,250	4,220	5,025	9,250	4,220	5,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,125	3,125	3,995	7,125	3,125	3,995
0 to 17 years	1,220	615	610	1,220	615	610
0 to 5 years	405	205	195	405	205	195
18 to 64 years	3,890	1,825	2,060	3,890	1,825	2,060
65 years and over	2,010	680	1,330	2,010	680	1,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	13.6	16.7	15.2	13.6	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	13.0	12.8	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.0	12.9	13.1	13.0	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.4	13.7	13.1	14.4
65 years and over (%)	21.7	16.1	26.5	21.7	16.1	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,180	1,600	1,575	3,180	1,600	1,575
0 to 17 years	545	290	255	545	290	255
0 to 5 years	170	95	80	170	95	80
18 to 64 years	2,430	1,230	1,195	2,430	1,230	1,195
65 years and over	200	80	125	200	80	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	6.8	7.0	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5	5.8	6.0	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	6.0	5.3	5.5	6.0	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.8	8.3	8.6	8.8	8.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	46,980	22,995	23,985	46,980	22,995	23,985
Official languages	46,840	22,900	23,940	46,840	22,900	23,940
English	12,315	6,740	5,570	12,315	6,740	5,570
French	46,800	22,875	23,925	46,800	22,875	23,925
Non-official languages	2,315	1,075	1,240	2,315	1,075	1,240
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	10	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,065	1,235	2,300	1,065	1,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	95	55	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	90	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	50	35	95	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	50	35	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	25	20	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	15	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,855	850	1,000	1,855	850	1,000
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	35	95	65	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	65	35	100	65	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Czech	10	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	20	20	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	70	130	65	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	120	60	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Kurdish	10	10	10	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,595	710	885	1,595	710	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	10	35	40	10	35
Portuguese	35	20	10	35	20	10
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Spanish	1,540	685	855	1,540	685	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	100	190	90	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	40	40	80	40	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	0	40	40	0	40
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	115	50	65	115	50	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	45	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	40	10	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	65	25	40
Chinese languages	65	20	45	65	20	45
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	40	55	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	46,980	22,995	23,985	46,980	22,995	23,985
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	46,390	22,675	23,715	46,390	22,675	23,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,300	4,750	4,550	9,300	4,750	4,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,085	17,925	19,160	37,085	17,925	19,160
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	595	315	275	595	315	275
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	46,980	22,995	23,990	46,980	22,995	23,990
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	45,520	22,305	23,215	45,520	22,305	23,215
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,355	600	755	1,355	600	755
Before 1981	205	105	100	205	105	100
1981 to 1990	95	30	65	95	30	65
1991 to 2000	185	80	100	185	80	100
2001 to 2010	530	240	280	530	240	280
2001 to 2005	235	100	130	235	100	130
2006 to 2010	295	140	150	295	140	150
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	345	140	210	345	140	210
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	110	90	15	110	90	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,355	600	755	1,355	600	755
Under 5 years	255	100	165	255	100	165
5 to 14 years	270	140	125	270	140	125
15 to 24 years	195	80	115	195	80	115
25 to 44 years	515	250	270	515	250	270
45 years and over	115	35	80	115	35	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,355	595	755	1,355	595	755
Americas	535	230	305	535	230	305
Brazil	15	10	10	15	10	10
Colombia	225	100	125	225	100	125
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	15	25	40	15	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	20	15	35	20	15
Peru	30	10	25	30	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	95	40	55	95	40	55
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	40	85	50	40
Europe	360	165	190	360	165	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	30	70	40	30
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	150	60	90	150	60	90
Germany	15	0	0	15	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	55	95	40	55
Africa	245	120	120	245	120	120
Algeria	20	10	15	20	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	95	100	195	95	100
Asia	195	70	125	195	70	125
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	100	15	90	100	15	90
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	30	20	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	25	10	15	25	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	345	135	205	345	135	205
Americas	90	35	55	90	35	55
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	65	25	40	65	25	40
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	15	0	10
Europe	25	0	25	25	0	25
France	15	10	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	10
Africa	190	85	105	190	85	105
Algeria	15	10	15	15	10	15
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	40	45	90	40	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	30	65	30	30
Asia	35	10	25	35	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	25	10	15	25	10	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	46,980	22,995	23,985	46,980	22,995	23,985
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,500	705	795	1,500	705	795
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,170	570	600	1,170	570	600
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	44,310	21,720	22,585	44,310	21,720	22,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,180	505	675	1,180	505	675
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	290	125	165	290	125	165
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	150	85	65	150	85	65
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	130	40	95	130	40	95
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	405	130	275	405	130	275
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	470	235	235	470	235	235
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	15	15	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	46,980	22,995	23,985	46,980	22,995	23,985
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	300	140	160	300	140	160
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	270	125	150	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	125	65	60	125	65	60
Métis	135	55	85	135	55	85
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	20	10	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,680	22,855	23,825	46,680	22,855	23,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	46,980	22,995	23,985	46,980	22,995	23,985
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	70	35	35	70	35	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	46,915	22,955	23,950	46,915	22,955	23,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	46,980	22,995	23,985	46,980	22,995	23,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	235	120	110	235	120	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	230	120	110	230	120	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	200	105	100	200	105	100
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	755	345	410	755	345	410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	740	330	410	740	330	410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	300	350	660	300	350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	70	20	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	20	15	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	45,990	22,525	23,460	45,990	22,525	23,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	46,980	22,995	23,985	46,980	22,995	23,985
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,145	525	615	1,145	525	615
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese	140	25	115	140	25	115
Black	310	140	170	310	140	170
Filipino	25	0	20	25	0	20
Latin American	460	230	230	460	230	230
Arab	75	40	35	75	40	35
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	50	35	15	50	35	15
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	20	10	15	20	10	15
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	40	30	15	40	30	15
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	45,835	22,465	23,370	45,835	22,465	23,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	46,980	22,995	23,985	46,980	22,995	23,985
North American Aboriginal origins	995	465	525	995	465	525
First Nations (North American Indian)	880	430	450	880	430	450
Inuit	15	10	15	15	10	15
Métis	120	60	65	120	60	65
Other North American origins	38,910	19,085	19,820	38,910	19,085	19,820
Acadian	200	95	110	200	95	110
American	180	85	90	180	85	90
Canadian	37,930	18,585	19,345	37,930	18,585	19,345
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	1,010	510	500	1,010	510	500
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,730	6,190	6,540	12,730	6,190	6,540
British Isles origins	1,925	875	1,050	1,925	875	1,050
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	345	165	185	345	165	185
Irish	1,265	540	730	1,265	540	730
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	445	235	210	445	235	210
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	20	10	15	20	10	15
French origins	10,725	5,240	5,485	10,725	5,240	5,485
Alsatian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	65	30	35	65	30	35
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,655	5,210	5,445	10,655	5,210	5,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	630	280	345	630	280	345
Austrian	65	30	35	65	30	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	45	65	115	45	65
Dutch	25	10	15	25	10	15
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	175	220	395	175	220
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	135	70	65	135	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	25	25	55	25	25
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Swedish	15	15	0	15	15	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	10	0	0	10	0
Eastern European origins	110	45	65	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	50	20	30
Romanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	585	305	285	585	305	285
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	15	40	15	15
Italian	245	145	95	245	145	95
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	20	20	0	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	10	35	20	10
Serbian	45	25	15	45	25	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	170	75	95	170	75	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	15	30	40	15	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	35	10	25	35	10	25
Caribbean origins	125	55	70	125	55	70
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dominican	35	25	15	35	25	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	20	50	65	20	50
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	535	265	270	535	265	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	15	35	15	15
Chilean	20	10	10	20	10	10
Colombian	230	100	130	230	100	130
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Guatemalan	50	55	0	50	55	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mexican	55	35	15	55	35	15
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	20	45	65	20	45
Salvadorean	30	10	25	30	10	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	10	10	10	10	10
African origins	375	195	175	375	195	175
Central and West African origins	190	95	95	190	95	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	145	70	75	145	70	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	140	80	60	140	80	60
Algerian	35	10	20	35	10	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	45	20	25
Sudanese	25	20	0	25	20	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	20	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	25	10	10	25	10	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	20	10	15	20	10	15
Asian origins	335	120	220	335	120	220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	20	55	70	20	55
Afghan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	15	0	10	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	10	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	0	20	20	0	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	100	160	260	100	160
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese	170	45	120	170	45	120
Filipino	20	0	15	20	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	50	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	10	10	10	10
Australian	10	0	10	10	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	21,800	...	...	21,800	...	...
Owner	13,825	...	...	13,825	...	...
Renter	7,975	...	...	7,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	21,795	...	...	21,795	...	...
Condominium	1,525	...	...	1,525	...	...
Not condominium	20,275	...	...	20,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	21,795	...	...	21,795	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	2,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,620	...	...	6,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,210	...	...	8,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,350	...	...	4,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	21,795	...	...	21,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,610	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	4,230	...	...	4,230	...	...
6 rooms	2,855	...	...	2,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	2,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,315	...	...	5,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	21,800	...	...	21,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,760	...	...	21,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	21,800	...	...	21,800	...	...
Suitable	21,495	...	...	21,495	...	...
Not suitable	300	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	21,800	...	...	21,800	...	...
1960 or before	4,125	...	...	4,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,850	...	...	6,850	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,125	...	...	3,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,460	...	...	2,460	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,305	...	...	1,305	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,130	...	...	2,130	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,800	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	21,800	...	...	21,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,075	...	...	21,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	725	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	21,800	...	...	21,800	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,985	...	...	13,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,695	...	...	7,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	21,800	...	...	21,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	865	...	...	865	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,905	...	...	2,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,420	...	...	3,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,835	...	...	3,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,585	...	...	4,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,825	...	...	3,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,840	...	...	1,840	...	...
85 years and over	520	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	21,730	...	...	21,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,870	...	...	17,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,855	...	...	3,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,565	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,760	...	...	13,760	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	59.3	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	805	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	878	...	...	878	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	160,374	...	...	160,374	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	185,241	...	...	185,241	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	7,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	7.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	32.3	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	584	...	...	584	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	624	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	39,115	19,010	20,105	39,115	19,010	20,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,615	5,255	4,360	9,615	5,255	4,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	8,400	3,840	4,565	8,400	3,840	4,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,095	9,915	11,180	21,095	9,915	11,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,965	4,725	3,235	7,965	4,725	3,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	6,070	3,205	2,865	6,070	3,205	2,865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,895	1,520	375	1,895	1,520	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,815	2,730	4,080	6,815	2,730	4,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	385	900	1,285	385	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,025	2,065	2,960	5,025	2,065	2,960
Bachelor's degree	3,660	1,395	2,260	3,660	1,395	2,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	415	175	240	415	175	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	105	100	200	105	100
Master's degree	695	355	335	695	355	335
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	60	30	30	60	30	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	24,540	11,965	12,580	24,540	11,965	12,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,225	2,645	1,585	4,225	2,645	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,615	2,205	2,405	4,615	2,205	2,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,700	7,115	8,585	15,700	7,115	8,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,100	3,480	2,620	6,100	3,480	2,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	4,665	2,355	2,305	4,665	2,355	2,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,435	1,130	310	1,435	1,130	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,835	1,875	2,955	4,835	1,875	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	245	565	815	245	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,955	1,505	2,450	3,955	1,505	2,450
Bachelor's degree	2,895	1,055	1,840	2,895	1,055	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	120	195	310	120	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	75	95	165	75	95
Master's degree	540	245	295	540	245	295
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	45	25	25	45	25	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	39,110	19,005	20,105	39,110	19,005	20,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	18,020	9,095	8,925	18,020	9,095	8,925
Education	2,205	425	1,780	2,205	425	1,780
13. Education	2,210	425	1,780	2,210	425	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	145	270	415	145	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	40	40	85	40	40
50. Visual and performing arts	335	105	230	335	105	230
Humanities	890	340	550	890	340	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	80	95	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	205	295	500	205	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	65	35	30
54. History	45	25	15	45	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	135	30	105	135	30	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	325	1,065	1,385	325	1,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	55	120	180	55	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	485	15	470	485	15	470
22. Legal professions and studies	185	75	110	185	75	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	45	10	30	45	10	30
42. Psychology	355	75	280	355	75	280
45. Social sciences	135	85	50	135	85	50
Business, management and public administration	4,860	1,575	3,285	4,860	1,575	3,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	55	230	285	55	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,520	3,055	4,575	1,520	3,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	205	150	355	205	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	55	95	45	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	55	25	80	55	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	70	25	40	70	25	40
40. Physical sciences	100	70	25	100	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	275	130	405	275	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	250	85	335	250	85
25. Library science	30	10	25	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,125	4,845	280	5,125	4,845	280
04. Architecture and related services	125	70	55	125	70	55
14. Engineering	375	350	20	375	350	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	950	75	1,020	950	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	1,335	1,315	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,270	1,225	40	1,270	1,225	40
48. Precision production	1,000	930	70	1,000	930	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	480	155	640	480	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	315	140	455	315	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	170	15	185	170	15
Health and related fields	3,100	520	2,580	3,100	520	2,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	90	55	145	90	55
51. Health professions and related programs	2,885	395	2,495	2,885	395	2,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,705	760	945	1,705	760	945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	215	885	1,095	215	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	280	240	45	280	240	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	300	15	320	300	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	24,540	11,965	12,575	24,540	11,965	12,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	8,840	4,855	3,985	8,840	4,855	3,985
Education	1,430	235	1,190	1,430	235	1,190
13. Education	1,430	240	1,190	1,430	240	1,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	95	205	305	95	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	35	35	70	35	35
50. Visual and performing arts	230	65	170	230	65	170
Humanities	480	185	300	480	185	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	120	160	275	120	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	30	20	10
54. History	15	15	10	15	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	245	925	1,165	245	925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	50	95	145	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	10	415	425	10	415
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	85	130	40	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	35	10	30	35	10	30
42. Psychology	310	65	250	310	65	250
45. Social sciences	110	60	50	110	60	50
Business, management and public administration	3,880	1,125	2,755	3,880	1,125	2,755
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	45	180	220	45	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,655	1,090	2,570	3,655	1,090	2,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	120	85	205	120	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	30	40	75	30	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	65	25	95	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	215	115	325	215	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	210	80	290	210	80
25. Library science	25	0	20	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,820	3,560	260	3,820	3,560	260
04. Architecture and related services	110	60	50	110	60	50
14. Engineering	300	285	20	300	285	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	660	75	730	660	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	895	20	915	895	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	940	40	980	940	40
48. Precision production	780	715	65	780	715	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	400	130	530	400	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	250	115	370	250	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	150	15	165	150	15
Health and related fields	2,235	360	1,875	2,235	360	1,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	65	50	115	65	50
51. Health professions and related programs	2,055	265	1,790	2,055	265	1,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	65	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	565	755	1,325	565	755
12. Personal and culinary services	855	155	700	855	155	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	210	165	40	210	165	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	15	255	240	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	39,115	19,005	20,105	39,115	19,005	20,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,020	9,095	8,925	18,020	9,095	8,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	21,090	9,910	11,180	21,090	9,910	11,180
Location of study inside Canada	20,715	9,735	10,985	20,715	9,735	10,985
Same as province or territory of residence	20,525	9,635	10,895	20,525	9,635	10,895
Different than province or territory of residence	190	105	85	190	105	85
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	375	175	200	375	175	200
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	25	20	10	25	20	10
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	10	0	0	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	15	15	25	15	15
France	125	70	55	125	70	55
Other	180	70	115	180	70	115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	24,540	11,965	12,580	24,540	11,965	12,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,840	4,855	3,990	8,840	4,855	3,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	15,700	7,115	8,585	15,700	7,115	8,585
Location of study inside Canada	15,405	6,980	8,430	15,405	6,980	8,430
Same as province or territory of residence	15,270	6,920	8,355	15,270	6,920	8,355
Different than province or territory of residence	135	60	75	135	60	75
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	295	135	160	295	135	160
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	15	0	15	15	0
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	10
India	10	0	10	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	10	15	25	10	15
France	85	45	35	85	45	35
Other	150	55	100	150	55	100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	39,115	19,005	20,105	39,115	19,005	20,105
In the labour force	24,460	12,460	12,005	24,460	12,460	12,005
Employed	23,110	11,675	11,440	23,110	11,675	11,440
Unemployed	1,350	780	565	1,350	780	565
Not in the labour force	14,655	6,550	8,100	14,655	6,550	8,100
Participation rate	62.5	65.6	59.7	62.5	65.6	59.7
Employment rate	59.1	61.4	56.9	59.1	61.4	56.9
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.3	4.7	5.5	6.3	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	39,110	19,005	20,105	39,110	19,005	20,105
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	13,795	6,005	7,790	13,795	6,005	7,790
Worked	25,315	13,000	12,320	25,315	13,000	12,320
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	11,850	6,410	5,440	11,850	6,410	5,440
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	13,465	6,590	6,875	13,465	6,590	6,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.9	43.2	43.0	42.9	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	24,460	12,460	12,000	24,460	12,460	12,000
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	415	190	225	415	190	225
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	24,045	12,265	11,780	24,045	12,265	11,780
Employee	21,240	10,605	10,635	21,240	10,605	10,635
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	2,805	1,660	1,145	2,805	1,660	1,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	24,460	12,460	12,000	24,460	12,460	12,000
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	420	195	225	420	195	225
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	24,045	12,265	11,780	24,045	12,265	11,780
0 Management occupations	2,010	1,275	740	2,010	1,275	740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,350	960	2,390	3,350	960	2,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,090	865	215	1,090	865	215
3 Health occupations	1,890	300	1,590	1,890	300	1,590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,825	595	2,225	2,825	595	2,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	190	255	440	190	255
6 Sales and service occupations	6,265	2,650	3,615	6,265	2,650	3,615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,575	3,445	125	3,575	3,445	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	360	90	455	360	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,140	1,615	525	2,140	1,615	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	24,460	12,460	12,005	24,460	12,460	12,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	420	195	220	420	195	220
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	24,045	12,265	11,780	24,045	12,265	11,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	415	215	630	415	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	65	65	0
22 Utilities	120	85	30	120	85	30
23 Construction	1,515	1,285	225	1,515	1,285	225
31-33 Manufacturing	4,420	3,300	1,120	4,420	3,300	1,120
41 Wholesale trade	1,020	750	265	1,020	750	265
44-45 Retail trade	3,370	1,560	1,810	3,370	1,560	1,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	630	525	105	630	525	105
51 Information and cultural industries	230	155	75	230	155	75
52 Finance and insurance	600	200	400	600	200	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	100	100	205	100	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	970	525	450	970	525	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	825	475	345	825	475	345
61 Educational services	1,850	460	1,395	1,850	460	1,395
62 Health care and social assistance	3,455	495	2,960	3,455	495	2,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	150	145	295	150	145
72 Accommodation and food services	1,860	640	1,215	1,860	640	1,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,285	685	605	1,285	685	605
91 Public administration	705	390	315	705	390	315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	23,110	11,675	11,440	23,110	11,675	11,440
Worked at home	1,340	605	740	1,340	605	740
Worked outside Canada	25	20	10	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	1,795	1,340	450	1,795	1,340	450
Worked at usual place	19,950	9,705	10,245	19,950	9,705	10,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,950	9,705	10,240	19,950	9,705	10,240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,050	6,205	7,850	14,050	6,205	7,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,940	1,725	1,210	2,940	1,725	1,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,945	1,765	1,175	2,945	1,765	1,175
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	21,745	11,050	10,690	21,745	11,050	10,690
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,835	9,615	9,220	18,835	9,615	9,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	925	460	460	925	460	460
Public transit	90	30	55	90	30	55
Walked	1,255	515	740	1,255	515	740
Bicycle	370	285	85	370	285	85
Other method	270	145	125	270	145	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	21,745	11,050	10,690	21,745	11,050	10,690
Less than 15 minutes	13,420	6,330	7,090	13,420	6,330	7,090
15 to 29 minutes	5,690	2,935	2,750	5,690	2,935	2,750
30 to 44 minutes	1,310	825	485	1,310	825	485
45 to 59 minutes	700	485	215	700	485	215
60 minutes and over	625	475	145	625	475	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	21,740	11,050	10,690	21,740	11,050	10,690
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	850	665	185	850	665	185
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,465	2,480	985	3,465	2,480	985
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,280	4,135	4,145	8,280	4,135	4,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,170	1,420	2,755	4,170	1,420	2,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,760	610	1,155	1,760	610	1,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,220	1,740	1,480	3,220	1,740	1,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	25,970	13,345	12,625	25,970	13,345	12,625
Single responses	25,580	13,090	12,490	25,580	13,090	12,490
Official languages	25,500	13,020	12,480	25,500	13,020	12,480
English	295	180	115	295	180	115
French	25,210	12,845	12,365	25,210	12,845	12,365
Non-official languages	80	65	0	80	65	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	60	10	70	60	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	60	10	70	60	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	65	10	70	65	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	60	10	70	60	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	255	135	390	255	135
English and French	350	235	115	350	235	115
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	25,970	13,345	12,630	25,970	13,345	12,630
None	23,030	11,500	11,530	23,030	11,500	11,530
English	2,585	1,650	935	2,585	1,650	935
French	225	125	105	225	125	105
Non-official language	80	35	40	80	35	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	35	40	80	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	35	15	45	35	15
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	46,560	22,780	23,780	46,560	22,780	23,780
Non-movers	41,000	20,130	20,870	41,000	20,130	20,870
Movers	5,565	2,650	2,915	5,565	2,650	2,915
Non-migrants	3,625	1,660	1,960	3,625	1,660	1,960
Migrants	1,945	985	955	1,945	985	955
Internal migrants	1,850	920	925	1,850	920	925
Intraprovincial migrants	1,815	895	915	1,815	895	915
Interprovincial migrants	35	25	10	35	25	10
External migrants	95	65	25	95	65	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	44,455	21,725	22,730	44,455	21,725	22,730
Non-movers	28,470	14,085	14,385	28,470	14,085	14,385
Movers	15,985	7,640	8,345	15,985	7,640	8,345
Non-migrants	10,155	4,805	5,350	10,155	4,805	5,350
Migrants	5,830	2,835	3,000	5,830	2,835	3,000
Internal migrants	5,505	2,660	2,845	5,505	2,660	2,845
Intraprovincial migrants	5,355	2,580	2,780	5,355	2,580	2,780
Interprovincial migrants	140	75	70	140	75	70
External migrants	330	175	155	330	175	155

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Victoriaville [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Victoriaville [Census agglomeration], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoriaville [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Victoriaville [Census agglomeration], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoriaville [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Victoriaville [Census agglomeration], Quebec