Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Trois-Rivières Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	156,042	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	151,773	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,734	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,502	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,040.52	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	156,040	75,690	80,355	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	22,310	11,585	10,725	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	7,385	3,840	3,545	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	7,820	4,070	3,755	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	7,100	3,670	3,430	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	98,950	48,885	50,065	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	7,670	3,860	3,805	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	9,990	4,920	5,075	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	9,030	4,550	4,480	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	8,995	4,525	4,475	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	9,320	4,740	4,585	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	8,050	4,020	4,035	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	8,755	4,320	4,440	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	11,855	5,745	6,105	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	13,080	6,320	6,760	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	12,195	5,885	6,310	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	34,785	15,220	19,560	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	10,805	5,270	5,540	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	8,680	4,060	4,620	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	5,960	2,595	3,360	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	4,530	1,810	2,720	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	4,805	1,485	3,320	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	3,095	1,080	2,020	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,345	335	1,010	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	310	60	250	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	50	5	45	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.3	13.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.6	62.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	22.3	20.1	24.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.0	4.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.4	43.0	45.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.6	44.5	48.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	33,720	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,070	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,440	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,785	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,845	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,310	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,135	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	360	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	27,270	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	26,730	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	8,680	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,165	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	133,735	64,110	69,625	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	72,850	36,415	36,435	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	38,795	19,415	19,375	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	34,055	16,995	17,060	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	60,885	27,695	33,190	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	39,510	20,735	18,770	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,790	830	955	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	10,615	4,190	6,430	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	8,970	1,940	7,030	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,930	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	25,670	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	8,125	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,480	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,930	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	35,555	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	18,595	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	16,955	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,380	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	5,540	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,840	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,550	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	20,970	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	14,580	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	6,035	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	6,195	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,350	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,380	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,095	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	590	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,645	16,635	18,010	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	42,385	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,750	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,630	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,845	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	27,270	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,575	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,965	74,890	79,075	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	210	110	100	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	107,165	48,910	58,255	705	305	400
English and French	46,335	25,755	20,585	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	260	120	140	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,965	74,885	79,075	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	1,785	880	910	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	151,285	73,540	77,740	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	650	360	285	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	250	115	140	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	1,055	1,050	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,965	74,885	79,080	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	152,900	74,330	78,570	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	149,445	72,600	76,850	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	1,645	795	845	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	147,805	71,800	76,000	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,455	1,735	1,720	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	155	70	85	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	155	65	85	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	65	85	15	10	5
Atikamekw	140	60	85	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,665	1,635	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	410	310	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	55	30	20	10	10	0
Kabyle	30	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	660	375	285	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	660	380	285	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	5	5	5
Vietnamese	75	35	40	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	95	40	50	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	805	865	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	75	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	135	55	75	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	20	10	10	795	365	435
Russian	40	15	25	1,285	615	670
Serbian	15	10	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	10	0	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	150	80	70	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	30	10	20	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	105	60	45	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	75	55	25	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	30	25	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	590	680	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	50	30	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	100	50	55	520	245	270
Romanian	50	15	35	225	110	120
Spanish	1,065	490	575	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	15	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	200	165	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	25	10	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	125	60	65	135	65	70
Wolof	30	20	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	25	15	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	70	90	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	160	65	95	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	30	10	20	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	110	45	65	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	155	55	100
Lao	20	15	10	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	10	5	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,065	560	505	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	650	340	310	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	25	15	10	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	365	190	175	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,965	74,885	79,075	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	152,545	74,145	78,395	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	150,865	73,335	77,530	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	1,035	500	530	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	149,830	72,830	77,000	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,680	810	865	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	765	820	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	125	125	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	5	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	225	115	110	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	225	115	110	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	35	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	10	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	970	465	505	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	35	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	65	30	35	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	65	30	30
Bulgarian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	20	5	10	785	385	390
Serbian	10	0	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	10	15	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	35	20	15	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	20	10	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	5	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	390	430	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	65	30	35	195	90	105
Romanian	10	10	5	70	35	35
Spanish	730	345	390	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	60	30	35
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	20	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	120	60	65	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	20	10	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	95	50	45	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,425	745	680	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	555	295	255	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	40	20	20	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	750	380	365	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,965	74,885	79,075	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	145,585	70,435	75,155	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	5,370	2,945	2,430	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,440	685	755	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,330	695	635	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	50	20	35	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	675	600	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	55	30	30	150	70	80
English and non-official language	155	90	65	220	105	115
French and non-official language	25	10	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	127,880	62,130	65,755	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,335	60,575	63,765	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,920	36,629	25,724	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,395	60,575	63,815	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,873	32,331	23,902	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,505	54,475	54,030	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,962	33,556	22,602	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,290	45,870	53,415	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,304	7,838	8,652	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,105	43,605	40,500	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,984	33,040	25,166	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	127,885	62,140	65,745	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,200	60,585	63,620	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,270	46,017	32,845	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,245	60,590	63,655	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,861	37,711	28,244	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,440	54,445	53,990	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	44,009	29,477	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,390	46,100	53,285	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,952	8,494	9,348	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,105	43,635	40,470	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,615	41,582	31,259	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	127,880	62,140	65,750	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,245	19,710	16,535	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,721	50,390	40,124	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,456	58,561	45,179	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.7	85.9	76.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	65.4	60.5	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.3	14.1	23.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	127,885	62,125	65,755	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,545	1,555	1,990	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	124,335	60,570	63,765	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	97.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,510	5,990	8,515	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	25,875	9,770	16,105	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	20,200	8,860	11,335	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	16,985	8,415	8,565	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	14,600	7,450	7,145	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	9,950	5,585	4,360	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,455	3,805	2,645	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,020	3,020	2,005	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	1,885	1,205	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,460	605	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	5,600	4,325	1,270	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,015	3,070	950	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,585	1,255	330	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,880	62,125	65,755	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,490	1,550	1,940	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	124,395	60,575	63,815	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,315	6,110	9,205	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	27,010	10,335	16,675	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	24,575	11,210	13,365	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	21,315	10,875	10,440	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	14,630	8,090	6,540	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,580	5,065	3,515	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,350	3,225	2,125	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	2,050	830	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,730	3,620	1,110	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,230	425	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	975	750	230	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,095	1,640	460	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	127,885	62,125	65,755	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	43,775	18,525	25,255	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	84,105	43,605	40,495	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.2	61.6	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,670	6,190	5,485	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	6,810	2,910	3,900	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	13,245	5,775	7,470	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	11,420	5,225	6,200	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	5,285	5,475	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,285	4,075	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,150	3,525	2,625	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,220	2,455	1,765	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,260	1,590	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	7,615	5,695	1,920	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,350	720	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	1,135	410	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,000	3,210	790	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,850	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,927	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,270	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,999	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,186	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,230	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,523	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,906	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,274	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,312	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,265	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,745	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,675	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,240	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,366	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,540	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,405	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,865	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,395	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,645	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,475	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,110	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,030	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,745	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,510	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,765	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,270	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,690	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,200	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,910	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,555	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,135	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,945	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,435	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,280	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,145	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,680	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,210	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,735	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,760	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,630	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,850	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,795	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,560	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,105	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,125	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,260	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,575	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,576	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,834	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,110	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,020	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,449	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,740	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,236	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,240	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,890	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,084	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,475	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,627	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,595	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,615	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,255	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,216	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,245	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,019	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,783	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,330	15,615	16,715	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,220	28,135	23,301	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,894	25,706	22,528	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,370	15,595	16,770	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,279	36,279	30,490	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,505	30,372	26,770	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,165	73,700	76,470	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,150	43,995	48,155	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	16,315	7,835	8,480	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	19,245	8,430	10,815	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	19,675	9,460	10,215	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	19,025	9,370	9,655	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	17,900	8,905	8,995	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	58,015	29,705	28,315	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	16,015	8,135	7,885	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	14,210	7,240	6,970	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	12,055	6,115	5,940	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	8,960	4,665	4,295	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	6,780	3,550	3,225	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,965	73,605	76,360	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	26,525	13,755	12,770	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	8,880	4,640	4,245	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	93,725	46,105	47,620	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	29,715	13,745	15,970	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,880	11,735	14,150	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	4,405	2,340	2,065	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,475	820	660	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	15,220	7,175	8,045	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	6,255	2,220	4,035	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	15.9	18.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	17.0	16.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.7	15.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.6	16.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	21.0	16.2	25.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,860	6,385	6,475	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,075	1,120	955	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	700	410	285	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	10,060	4,980	5,085	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	725	290	440	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.8	6.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,170	73,695	76,470	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	149,970	73,620	76,345	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	46,005	25,705	20,300	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	149,805	73,520	76,280	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	8,045	3,780	4,265	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	240	100	140	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	240	100	140	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	90	140	20	15	10
Atikamekw	230	90	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,805	3,680	4,125	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	605	410	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	90	60	30	25	15	15
Kabyle	55	30	20	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	970	570	400	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	955	565	395	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	45	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	15	0	10
Vietnamese	75	45	35	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	15	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	185	105	75	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	160	95	65	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	15	10	10	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,420	3,060	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	245	105	140	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	250	110	140	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	30	15	20	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	25	10	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	0	0	0	900	410	490
Russian	140	65	70	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	45	15	35	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	405	225	185	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	15	10	15	235	125	110
Dutch	35	10	25	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	340	195	145	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	110	70	40	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	45	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	15	10	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	0	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	10	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	50	25	25	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,795	2,060	2,735	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	360	170	190	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	220	110	110	910	480	430
Romanian	50	25	20	240	140	105
Spanish	4,355	1,840	2,510	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	95	50	40	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	300	220	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	25	10	15	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	35	30	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	80	40	35	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	125	50	70	370	200	175
Wolof	60	50	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	205	55	150	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	165	50	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	0	40	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	115	135	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	245	115	135	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	30	20	15	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	205	85	120	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	240	110	130
Lao	20	15	10	20	0	10
Thai	25	0	15	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	20	15	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	10	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,170	73,700	76,470	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	147,545	72,260	75,285	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,100	13,480	12,620	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,440	58,775	62,660	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,620	1,435	1,185	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,165	73,700	76,465	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	144,630	70,855	73,775	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,820	2,410	2,410	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	665	355	315	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	330	170	165	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	585	295	290	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,890	875	1,015	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	685	260	420	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,210	615	595	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,340	715	620	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	720	435	285	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,820	2,410	2,405	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	725	285	440	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	865	415	445	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	805	395	415	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,175	1,180	995	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	250	135	110	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,820	2,410	2,410	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,420	645	775	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	65	30	35	175	75	100
Colombia	585	235	350	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	0	10	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	135	40	95	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	85	40	45	325	155	175
Peru	25	10	15	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	115	90	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	315	170	140	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,400	705	690	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	15	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	10	180	75	105
France	725	370	350	610	330	280
Germany	50	30	25	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	50	45	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	40	25	15	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	10	0	630	265	365
Portugal	25	0	15	220	140	80
Romania	35	20	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	10	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	75	20	55	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	15	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	305	150	150	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,345	795	555	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	165	105	60	25	15	15
Egypt	10	15	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	305	170	130	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	855	500	355	1,465	790	675
Asia	650	265	385	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	60	165	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	20	0	20	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	970	525	440
Iraq	55	35	20	525	250	285
Japan	15	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	55	15	35	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	10	0	10	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	60	40	20	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	120	80	40	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,340	715	625	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	300	130	165	1,390	675	715
Brazil	25	10	15	95	40	55
Colombia	140	50	90	15	0	15
Cuba	50	25	25	70	40	30
Haiti	10	10	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	15	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	275	115	165
Europe	260	140	120	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	185	110	80	110	55	55
Germany	10	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	35	10	25	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	355	165	190
Africa	575	350	220	1,085	600	485
Algeria	50	35	15	15	0	10
Cameroon	95	60	35	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	55	40	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	135	70	60	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	25	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	110	60	365	220	150
Asia	205	95	110	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	50	35	20	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	20	10	15	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	35	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,165	73,700	76,465	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,825	2,990	2,835	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,280	2,075	2,205	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	140,060	68,630	71,430	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	2,100	2,130	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,935	1,065	870	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	900	605	295	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,035	455	575	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,170	490	685	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,080	530	550	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	20	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,165	73,700	76,470	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,280	1,095	1,190	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,170	1,040	1,130	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,315	605	715	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	830	420	415	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	50	55	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,890	72,605	75,280	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,165	73,695	76,470	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	410	525	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,225	73,285	75,940	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,165	73,700	76,470	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,400	665	735	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,390	670	720	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,250	610	645	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	140	60	80	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,150	1,955	2,190	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,055	1,915	2,140	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,565	1,685	1,880	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	220	235	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	40	50	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	144,620	71,075	73,545	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,165	73,700	76,470	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,660	2,380	2,285	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	80	70	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	310	95	215	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,865	1,000	865	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	50	25	20	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,105	515	585	1,685	820	865
Arab	775	455	320	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	115	100	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	15	1,540	805	740
Korean	10	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	30	20	15	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	35	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	30	25	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	145,505	71,320	74,190	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,170	73,700	76,470	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	5,545	2,625	2,925	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,920	2,335	2,585	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	50	15	35	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	675	320	365	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	118,265	57,610	60,660	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	940	460	475	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	605	280	325	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	114,700	55,805	58,900	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	3,605	1,815	1,785	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	46,865	23,300	23,565	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	9,325	4,500	4,820	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	25	20	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	2,115	1,080	1,040	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	5,860	2,830	3,035	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,175	1,060	1,115	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	35	15	20	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	60	75	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	37,880	18,810	19,070	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	25	15	15	25	20	10
Breton	285	130	160	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	37,655	18,700	18,955	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,000	1,435	1,560	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	95	55	40	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	595	270	320	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	230	145	85	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,775	845	930	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	360	170	190	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	255	130	120	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	20	15	0	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	20	0	20	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	140	70	75	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	50	30	10	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	30	15	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	740	335	400	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	50	10	40	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	65	30	40	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	35	15	15	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	20	10	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Polish	270	145	130	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	70	35	30	1,190	540	650
Russian	105	45	55	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	180	65	115	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,420	1,245	1,175	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	40	20	25	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	20	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	285	150	135	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,340	675	665	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	15	10	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	225	125	100	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	35	25	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	585	295	290	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	140	80	60	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	25	20	0	160	75	85
Jewish	30	20	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	40	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	585	235	350	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	85	45	45	340	145	195
Dominican	65	30	35	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	345	130	210	115	50	65
Jamaican	10	10	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	10	0	10	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,380	690	695	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	35	25	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	105	55	45	280	140	135
Chilean	60	40	15	130	80	45
Colombian	755	330	430	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	65	30	35	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	0	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	15	10	15	350	160	195
Hispanic	45	30	10	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	20	20	0	70	35	30
Mexican	150	90	60	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	15	30	180	85	95
Salvadorean	15	0	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	20	10	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	10	185	80	105
African origins	2,485	1,425	1,060	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,025	590	440	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	40	20	20	20	10	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	10
Cameroonian	195	105	90	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	155	115	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	70	30	45	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	70	35	35	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	105	65	40	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Malinké	10	0	10	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	85	60	25	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	70	50	20	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	65	75	120	65	50
North African origins	945	565	380	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	210	120	90	85	45	40
Berber	125	80	45	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	450	245	205	130	60	70
Sudanese	10	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	160	105	60	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	15	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	195	110	90	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	30	10	25	20	0	15
Mauritian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	170	100	75
Other African origins	345	180	165	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	180	160	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,395	680	715	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	360	250	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	110	90	1,600	835	770
Armenian	20	15	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	30	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	65	40	25	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	95	70	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	90	40	45	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	50	40	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	100	20	80	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	90	20	70	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	690	305	390	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	35	30	55	15	40
Chinese	380	125	260	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	30	20	15	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	20	0	140	65	75
Japanese	45	25	15	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	20	10	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	10	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	10	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	15	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	130	70	60	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	42,325	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	30,160	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	66,675	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	10,835	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,985	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,155	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,240	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,905	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	13,840	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	8,170	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	8,165	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,410	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,385	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	71,415	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,085	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	17,600	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,445	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,545	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,055	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,270	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,530	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	68,270	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	48,490	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,485	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,400	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,945	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,370	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,620	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,720	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,645	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,990	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,820	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,065	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	58,470	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,600	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,405	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,020	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,463	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,168	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,130	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	582	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	127,880	62,135	65,745	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,770	11,385	12,385	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,215	12,270	14,935	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,900	38,480	38,425	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,765	15,585	9,180	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,735	9,960	7,780	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,030	5,625	1,400	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,130	10,860	14,270	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,590	1,760	2,835	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	10,270	12,140	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	15,360	6,745	8,610	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	685	790	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	855	480	375	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,895	1,855	2,035	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	835	510	325	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,655	39,780	40,880	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,825	5,200	4,625	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,170	6,840	7,330	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,670	27,735	28,930	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,605	11,370	7,240	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,445	7,265	6,185	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,155	4,100	1,055	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,520	7,545	9,975	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,925	1,195	1,730	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,615	7,625	9,990	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	12,030	5,140	6,890	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	440	665	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	350	355	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	3,130	1,335	1,800	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	640	360	280	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	127,885	62,135	65,745	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,985	23,660	27,325	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	6,595	1,715	4,885	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	6,600	1,715	4,885	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,080	895	1,185	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	265	120	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	625	1,070	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	3,600	1,600	2,005	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	105	305	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	65	30	35	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	800	1,035	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	150	75	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	155	95	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	250	175	75	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	565	190	380	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,090	1,840	4,250	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	85	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	315	450	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	80	1,290	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	645	280	365	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	60	210	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,985	515	1,470	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	940	565	375	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	17,095	5,710	11,385	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	230	770	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,085	5,475	10,610	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,600	1,505	1,095	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	375	480	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	145	40	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	700	330	365	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	710	570	140	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	70	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,335	720	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,585	1,140	445	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	260	45	215	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	105	60	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,430	17,205	1,230	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	380	235	145	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,080	1,780	300	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,915	3,565	355	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,970	3,880	100	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,355	4,215	140	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	3,720	3,520	195	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,315	625	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,015	605	405	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	710	220	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	10,555	2,235	8,320	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	445	385	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	9,470	1,640	7,830	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	160	110	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,845	3,130	2,720	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	3,215	805	2,410	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,035	865	170	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,570	1,445	125	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,655	39,780	40,880	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,990	12,040	11,955	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	4,060	1,000	3,065	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	4,060	995	3,065	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	690	865	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	205	90	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	490	780	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,085	890	1,195	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	60	230	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	455	505	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	90	50	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	30	1,330	795	535
54. History	160	110	55	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	370	75	295	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,790	1,415	3,370	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	250	405	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	45	995	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	505	210	295	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	40	140	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,585	415	1,170	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	730	425	305	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	13,260	4,140	9,110	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	150	580	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,530	4,000	8,530	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	915	645	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	275	395	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	80	20	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	60	55	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	555	440	110	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,120	615	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	1,005	405	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	195	25	170	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	30	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,340	1,075	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	310	175	140	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,720	1,445	280	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,915	2,605	305	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,830	75	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,900	115	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,545	2,380	165	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,620	1,060	560	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	830	490	345	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	785	565	215	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	7,975	1,740	6,235	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	325	310	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	7,135	1,315	5,815	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	100	100	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,615	2,430	2,185	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,475	560	1,920	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	840	680	160	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,180	110	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	127,885	62,135	65,745	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,985	23,660	27,325	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,900	38,480	38,425	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	75,025	37,395	37,625	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	36,840	37,230	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	960	560	395	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,880	1,080	795	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	145	60	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	20	20	0	1,530	540	995
India	10	10	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	40	15	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	1,080	445	635
France	505	280	220	350	210	145
Other	1,030	570	460	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,655	39,775	40,880	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,990	12,035	11,950	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,665	27,735	28,925	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	55,160	26,900	28,260	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	54,460	26,505	27,955	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	700	395	305	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	840	665	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	90	35	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	20	20	0	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	15	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	810	335	475
France	375	215	165	245	140	100
Other	875	465	410	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	127,885	62,135	65,750	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	76,030	39,085	36,950	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	70,510	35,685	34,830	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,520	3,400	2,115	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	51,850	23,055	28,800	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	59.5	62.9	56.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	55.1	57.4	53.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.7	5.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	127,880	62,135	65,745	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,820	21,505	27,315	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	79,060	40,635	38,430	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,875	20,065	16,810	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,190	20,565	21,620	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.5	42.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,035	39,085	36,950	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	975	1,005	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,055	38,110	35,950	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	66,590	33,775	32,820	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,465	4,330	3,130	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,035	39,085	36,950	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	975	1,005	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,055	38,110	35,945	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	6,340	4,050	2,290	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,120	3,355	7,765	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,115	3,230	885	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	6,600	1,295	5,305	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,370	2,880	6,490	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,730	805	925	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	18,760	7,915	10,840	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,070	10,510	560	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	900	735	160	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,060	3,330	730	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,030	39,080	36,950	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,975	975	1,000	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,055	38,110	35,945	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,190	855	330	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	140	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,105	890	220	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,305	3,855	450	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	8,905	7,065	1,835	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,530	460	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	9,805	4,480	5,330	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,985	2,445	545	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,555	830	725	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	835	1,450	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	470	335	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,615	2,090	1,520	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,950	1,735	1,220	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	6,155	2,055	4,100	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	11,605	2,285	9,315	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	645	620	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	5,480	2,205	3,275	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,600	1,590	2,005	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	4,265	2,085	2,180	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,510	35,685	34,830	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,865	1,845	2,020	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	155	105	50	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,730	4,290	1,435	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	60,760	29,435	31,325	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,760	29,435	31,325	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,315	19,800	23,515	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,420	1,125	1,295	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,920	8,420	6,495	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	105	90	20	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,490	33,725	32,765	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,665	30,035	28,630	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,225	910	1,315	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,505	570	930	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,965	1,450	1,515	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	555	425	130	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	585	335	250	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,490	33,725	32,765	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	27,965	13,260	14,705	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	26,175	12,985	13,190	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	7,805	4,355	3,450	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,765	1,100	660	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,780	2,020	760	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,490	33,725	32,765	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,550	1,910	640	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,170	6,960	3,210	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,755	12,100	12,655	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,845	5,350	8,495	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,255	1,985	3,275	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,915	5,420	4,490	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,130	41,685	39,440	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	79,785	40,930	38,850	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	79,715	40,895	38,820	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	1,105	675	425	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	78,615	40,225	38,390	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	65	35	30	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	15	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	15	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,350	755	595	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,270	715	555	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	40	25	20	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	25	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,125	41,685	39,445	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	70,280	35,055	35,225	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	9,795	6,060	3,740	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	785	445	340	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	190	80	110	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	180	80	100	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	70	40	25	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	148,850	73,000	75,845	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	129,880	63,815	66,065	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	18,975	9,190	9,780	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	12,915	6,280	6,635	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	6,055	2,910	3,145	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	5,635	2,670	2,965	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	5,510	2,600	2,915	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	120	75	45	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	425	240	185	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	142,980	69,875	73,105	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	90,335	44,390	45,950	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	52,645	25,490	27,160	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	34,015	16,595	17,425	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	18,635	8,900	9,735	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	16,780	7,960	8,820	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	16,450	7,800	8,655	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	165	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,850	935	915	19,270	10,035	9,240