Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Trois-Rivières Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	156,042	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	151,773	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,734	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,502	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,040.52	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	156,040	75,690	80,355	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	22,310	11,585	10,725	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	7,385	3,840	3,545	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	7,820	4,070	3,755	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,100	3,670	3,430	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	98,950	48,885	50,065	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,670	3,860	3,805	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	9,990	4,920	5,075	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	9,030	4,550	4,480	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,995	4,525	4,475	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	9,320	4,740	4,585	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,050	4,020	4,035	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,755	4,320	4,440	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	11,855	5,745	6,105	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	13,080	6,320	6,760	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	12,195	5,885	6,310	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	34,785	15,220	19,560	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	10,805	5,270	5,540	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	8,680	4,060	4,620	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	5,960	2,595	3,360	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	4,530	1,810	2,720	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	4,805	1,485	3,320	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	3,095	1,080	2,020	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,345	335	1,010	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	310	60	250	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	50	5	45	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.3	13.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.6	62.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	22.3	20.1	24.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.0	4.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.4	43.0	45.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	46.6	44.5	48.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	33,720	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,070	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,440	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,785	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,845	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,310	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,135	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	360	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,505	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	27,270	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	26,730	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	8,680	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,165	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	133,735	64,110	69,625	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	72,850	36,415	36,435	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	38,795	19,415	19,375	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	34,055	16,995	17,060	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	60,885	27,695	33,190	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	39,510	20,735	18,770	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,790	830	955	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	10,615	4,190	6,430	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	8,970	1,940	7,030	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,930	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	25,670	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	8,125	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,480	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,930	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	35,555	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	18,595	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	16,955	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,380	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	5,540	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,840	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,550	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	20,970	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	14,580	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,035	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,195	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,350	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,380	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	2,095	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	590	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,645	16,635	18,010	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	42,385	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,750	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,630	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,845	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	27,270	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,575	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,965	74,890	79,075	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	210	110	100	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	107,165	48,910	58,255	1,485	680	800
English and French	46,335	25,755	20,585	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	260	120	140	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,965	74,885	79,075	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	1,785	880	910	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	151,285	73,540	77,740	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	650	360	285	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	250	115	140	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	1,055	1,050	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,965	74,885	79,080	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	152,900	74,330	78,570	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	149,445	72,600	76,850	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	1,645	795	845	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	147,805	71,800	76,000	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	3,455	1,735	1,720	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	155	70	85	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	155	65	85	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	65	85	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	140	60	85	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,665	1,635	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	410	310	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	55	30	20	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	15	10	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	660	375	285	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	660	380	285	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	75	35	40	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	95	40	50	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	5	0	790	410	380
Tamil	5	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	805	865	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	75	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	135	55	75	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	15	10	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	10	5	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	5	0	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	20	10	10	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	40	15	25	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	15	10	10	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	10	0	10	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	150	80	70	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	30	10	20	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	105	60	45	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	75	55	25	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	5	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	5	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	0	0	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	30	25	10	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	590	680	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	50	30	15	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	100	50	55	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	50	15	35	645	310	335
Spanish	1,065	490	575	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	15	5	15	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	0	0	5	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	370	200	165	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	10	5	5	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	25	10	10	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	125	60	65	870	420	455
Wolof	30	20	10	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	15	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	70	90	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	160	65	95	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	30	10	20	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	110	45	65	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	20	15	10	875	445	430
Thai	10	5	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,065	560	505	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	650	340	310	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	25	15	10	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	365	190	175	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,965	74,885	79,075	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	152,545	74,145	78,395	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	150,865	73,335	77,530	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	1,035	500	530	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	149,830	72,830	77,000	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,680	810	865	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	45	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	765	820	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	125	125	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	15	5	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	0	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	225	115	110	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	225	115	110	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	35	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	125	55	70
Vietnamese	40	20	25	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	10	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	5	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	970	465	505	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	35	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	65	30	35	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	0	5	65	30	30
Croatian	5	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	5	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	20	5	10	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	0	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	25	10	15	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	35	20	15	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	5	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	815	390	430	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	65	30	35	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	10	5	235	110	125
Spanish	730	345	390	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	50	20	25	500	240	265
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	20	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	120	60	65	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	20	10	10	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	95	50	45	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	5	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,425	745	680	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	555	295	255	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	40	20	20	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	750	380	365	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,965	74,885	79,075	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	145,585	70,435	75,155	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	5,370	2,945	2,430	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,440	685	755	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,330	695	635	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	50	20	35	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	675	600	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	55	30	30	305	150	150
English and non-official language	155	90	65	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	25	10	15	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	127,880	62,130	65,755	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,335	60,575	63,765	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,920	36,629	25,724	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,395	60,575	63,815	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,873	32,331	23,902	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,505	54,475	54,030	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,962	33,556	22,602	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,290	45,870	53,415	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,304	7,838	8,652	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,105	43,605	40,500	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,984	33,040	25,166	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	127,885	62,140	65,745	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,200	60,585	63,620	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,270	46,017	32,845	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,245	60,590	63,655	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,861	37,711	28,244	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,440	54,445	53,990	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	44,009	29,477	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,390	46,100	53,285	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,952	8,494	9,348	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,105	43,635	40,470	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,615	41,582	31,259	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	127,880	62,140	65,750	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,245	19,710	16,535	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,721	50,390	40,124	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,456	58,561	45,179	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.7	85.9	76.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	65.4	60.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.3	14.1	23.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	127,885	62,125	65,755	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,545	1,555	1,990	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	124,335	60,570	63,765	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	97.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,510	5,990	8,515	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	25,875	9,770	16,105	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	20,200	8,860	11,335	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	16,985	8,415	8,565	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	14,600	7,450	7,145	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	9,950	5,585	4,360	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,455	3,805	2,645	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,020	3,020	2,005	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	1,885	1,205	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,460	605	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,600	4,325	1,270	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,015	3,070	950	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,585	1,255	330	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,880	62,125	65,755	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,490	1,550	1,940	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	124,395	60,575	63,815	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,315	6,110	9,205	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	27,010	10,335	16,675	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	24,575	11,210	13,365	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	21,315	10,875	10,440	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	14,630	8,090	6,540	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,580	5,065	3,515	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,350	3,225	2,125	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	2,050	830	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,730	3,620	1,110	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,230	425	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	975	750	230	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,095	1,640	460	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	127,885	62,125	65,755	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	43,775	18,525	25,255	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	84,105	43,605	40,495	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.2	61.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,670	6,190	5,485	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	6,810	2,910	3,900	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	13,245	5,775	7,470	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	11,420	5,225	6,200	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	5,285	5,475	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,285	4,075	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,150	3,525	2,625	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,220	2,455	1,765	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,260	1,590	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	7,615	5,695	1,920	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,350	720	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	1,135	410	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,000	3,210	790	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,505	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,850	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,927	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,270	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,999	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,186	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,230	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,523	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,906	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,274	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,312	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,265	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,745	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,675	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,240	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,366	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,540	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,405	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,865	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,395	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,645	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,475	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,110	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,030	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,745	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,510	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,765	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,270	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,690	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,200	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,910	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,505	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,555	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,135	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,945	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,435	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,280	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,145	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,680	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,210	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,735	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,760	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,630	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,850	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,795	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,560	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,105	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,125	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,260	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,575	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,576	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,834	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,110	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,020	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,449	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,740	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,236	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,240	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,890	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,084	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,475	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,627	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,595	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,615	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,255	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,216	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,245	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,019	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,783	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,330	15,615	16,715	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,220	28,135	23,301	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,894	25,706	22,528	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,370	15,595	16,770	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,279	36,279	30,490	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,505	30,372	26,770	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,165	73,700	76,470	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,150	43,995	48,155	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	16,315	7,835	8,480	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	19,245	8,430	10,815	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	19,675	9,460	10,215	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	19,025	9,370	9,655	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	17,900	8,905	8,995	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	58,015	29,705	28,315	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	16,015	8,135	7,885	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	14,210	7,240	6,970	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	12,055	6,115	5,940	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	8,960	4,665	4,295	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	6,780	3,550	3,225	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,965	73,605	76,360	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	26,525	13,755	12,770	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	8,880	4,640	4,245	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	93,725	46,105	47,620	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	29,715	13,745	15,970	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,880	11,735	14,150	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,405	2,340	2,065	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,475	820	660	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	15,220	7,175	8,045	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	6,255	2,220	4,035	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	15.9	18.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	17.0	16.2	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.7	15.5	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.6	16.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	21.0	16.2	25.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,860	6,385	6,475	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,075	1,120	955	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	700	410	285	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	10,060	4,980	5,085	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	725	290	440	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.8	6.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,170	73,695	76,470	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	149,970	73,620	76,345	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	46,005	25,705	20,300	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	149,805	73,520	76,280	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	8,045	3,780	4,265	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	240	100	140	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	240	100	140	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	90	140	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	230	90	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,805	3,680	4,125	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	605	410	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	90	60	30	85	50	40
Kabyle	55	30	20	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	970	570	400	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	955	565	395	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	45	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	335	185	150
Vietnamese	75	45	35	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	10	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	15	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	0	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	185	105	75	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	160	95	65	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	15	10	10	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,420	3,060	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	245	105	140	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	250	110	140	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	30	15	20	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	95	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	25	10	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	0	0	0	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	140	65	70	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	10	10	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	45	15	35	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	405	225	185	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	15	10	15	270	120	150
Dutch	35	10	25	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	340	195	145	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	10	0	290	115	175
Swedish	10	10	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	110	70	40	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	45	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	15	10	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	10	0	10	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	10	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	50	25	25	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	4,795	2,060	2,735	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	360	170	190	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	220	110	110	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	50	25	20	785	395	390
Spanish	4,355	1,840	2,510	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	95	50	40	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	10	0	10	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	515	300	220	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	25	10	15	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	35	30	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	80	40	35	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	125	50	70	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	60	50	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	205	55	150	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	165	50	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	0	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	115	135	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	245	115	135	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	30	20	15	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	205	85	120	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,565	730	835
Lao	20	15	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	25	0	15	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	20	15	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	10	10	10	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	10	10	10	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,170	73,700	76,470	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	147,545	72,260	75,285	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,100	13,480	12,620	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,440	58,775	62,660	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,620	1,435	1,185	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,165	73,700	76,465	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	144,630	70,855	73,775	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,820	2,410	2,410	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	665	355	315	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	330	170	165	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	585	295	290	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,890	875	1,015	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	685	260	420	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,210	615	595	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,340	715	620	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	720	435	285	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,820	2,410	2,405	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	725	285	440	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	865	415	445	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	805	395	415	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,175	1,180	995	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	250	135	110	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,820	2,410	2,410	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,420	645	775	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	65	30	35	435	170	265
Colombia	585	235	350	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	10	0	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	135	40	95	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	85	40	45	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	25	10	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	115	90	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	315	170	140	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,400	705	690	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	15	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	0	10	975	445	535
France	725	370	350	795	425	365
Germany	50	30	25	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	50	45	0	820	445	375
Hungary	10	0	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	40	25	15	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	0	0	10	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	0	10	0	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	25	0	15	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	35	20	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	10	10	0	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	75	20	55	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	15	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	305	150	150	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,345	795	555	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	165	105	60	115	60	55
Egypt	10	15	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	305	170	130	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	855	500	355	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	650	265	385	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	60	165	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	20	0	20	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	55	35	20	860	460	400
Japan	15	0	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	55	15	35	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	10	0	10	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	60	40	20	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	120	80	40	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,340	715	625	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	300	130	165	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	25	10	15	100	35	65
Colombia	140	50	90	185	70	120
Cuba	50	25	25	75	25	55
Haiti	10	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	15	0	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	1,490	640	850
Europe	260	140	120	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	185	110	80	135	70	75
Germany	10	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	10	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	35	10	25	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	575	350	220	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	50	35	15	20	10	10
Cameroon	95	60	35	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	55	40	20	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	135	70	60	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	25	10	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	165	110	60	1,555	820	735
Asia	205	95	110	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	50	35	20	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	20	10	15	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	0	0	0	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	35	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,165	73,700	76,465	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,825	2,990	2,835	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,280	2,075	2,205	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	140,060	68,630	71,430	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	2,100	2,130	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,935	1,065	870	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	900	605	295	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,035	455	575	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,170	490	685	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,080	530	550	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	20	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,165	73,700	76,470	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,280	1,095	1,190	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,170	1,040	1,130	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,315	605	715	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	830	420	415	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	50	55	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,890	72,605	75,280	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,165	73,695	76,470	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	410	525	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,225	73,285	75,940	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,165	73,700	76,470	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,400	665	735	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,390	670	720	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,250	610	645	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	140	60	80	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,150	1,955	2,190	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,055	1,915	2,140	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,565	1,685	1,880	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	220	235	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	40	50	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	144,620	71,075	73,545	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,165	73,700	76,470	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,660	2,380	2,285	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	80	70	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	310	95	215	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,865	1,000	865	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	50	25	20	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,105	515	585	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	775	455	320	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	115	100	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	15	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	10	0	0	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	30	20	15	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	35	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	30	25	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	145,505	71,320	74,190	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,170	73,700	76,470	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,545	2,625	2,925	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,920	2,335	2,585	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	50	15	35	955	460	500
Métis	675	320	365	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	118,265	57,610	60,660	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	940	460	475	645	325	320
American	605	280	325	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	114,700	55,805	58,900	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	3,605	1,815	1,785	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	46,865	23,300	23,565	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	9,325	4,500	4,820	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	25	20	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	2,115	1,080	1,040	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	5,860	2,830	3,035	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	2,175	1,060	1,115	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	35	15	20	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	60	75	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	37,880	18,810	19,070	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	25	15	15	20	15	15
Breton	285	130	160	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	37,655	18,700	18,955	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,000	1,435	1,560	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	95	55	40	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	595	270	320	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	230	145	85	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	15	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	1,775	845	930	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	360	170	190	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	255	130	120	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	20	15	0	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	20	0	20	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	140	70	75	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	50	30	10	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	30	15	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	740	335	400	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	50	10	40	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	65	30	40	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	35	15	15	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	20	10	0	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	10	0	325	170	160
Polish	270	145	130	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	70	35	30	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	105	45	55	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	0	0	0	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	180	65	115	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,420	1,245	1,175	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	40	20	25	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	25	20	0	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	285	150	135	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,340	675	665	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	15	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	10	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	225	125	100	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	35	25	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	585	295	290	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	140	80	60	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	25	20	0	100	65	35
Jewish	30	20	15	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	40	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	585	235	350	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	85	45	45	340	155	190
Dominican	65	30	35	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	345	130	210	235	90	150
Jamaican	10	10	0	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,380	690	695	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	35	25	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	105	55	45	830	375	455
Chilean	60	40	15	1,520	720	795
Colombian	755	330	430	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	65	30	35	125	70	55
Guatemalan	10	0	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	15	10	15	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	45	30	10	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	20	20	0	220	135	80
Mexican	150	90	60	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	40	15	30	350	130	225
Salvadorean	15	0	10	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	10	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	20	10	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,485	1,425	1,060	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,025	590	440	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	40	20	20	55	45	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	20	10	10
Cameroonian	195	105	90	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	275	155	115	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	70	30	45	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	70	35	35	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	105	65	40	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	40	25	15	140	85	55
Malinké	10	0	10	35	20	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	85	60	25	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	70	50	20	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	65	75	545	260	285
North African origins	945	565	380	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	210	120	90	100	35	60
Berber	125	80	45	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	25	20	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	450	245	205	350	190	160
Sudanese	10	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	160	105	60	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	15	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	195	110	90	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	50	30	20	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	30	10	25	25	15	10
Mauritian	35	25	15	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	0	0	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	440	230	210
Other African origins	345	180	165	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	180	160	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,395	680	715	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	360	250	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	110	90	1,755	975	785
Armenian	20	15	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	30	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	65	40	25	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	170	95	70	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	90	40	45	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	50	40	15	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	100	20	80	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	90	20	70	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	690	305	390	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	35	30	525	280	240
Chinese	380	125	260	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	30	20	15	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	20	0	530	265	265
Japanese	45	25	15	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	0	0	0	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	20	10	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	10	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	15	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	130	70	60	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	42,325	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	30,160	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	66,675	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,505	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	10,835	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,985	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,155	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,240	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,505	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,905	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	13,840	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,170	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	8,165	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,410	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,505	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,385	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	71,415	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,085	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,505	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	17,600	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,445	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,545	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,055	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,270	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,530	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,505	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	68,270	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,505	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	48,490	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,485	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,505	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,400	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,945	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,370	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,620	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,720	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,645	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,990	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,820	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,065	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	58,470	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,600	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,405	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,020	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,463	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,168	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,130	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	582	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	127,880	62,135	65,745	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,770	11,385	12,385	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,215	12,270	14,935	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,900	38,480	38,425	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,765	15,585	9,180	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,735	9,960	7,780	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,030	5,625	1,400	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,130	10,860	14,270	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,590	1,760	2,835	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	10,270	12,140	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	15,360	6,745	8,610	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	685	790	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	855	480	375	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,895	1,855	2,035	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	835	510	325	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,655	39,780	40,880	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,825	5,200	4,625	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,170	6,840	7,330	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,670	27,735	28,930	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,605	11,370	7,240	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,445	7,265	6,185	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,155	4,100	1,055	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,520	7,545	9,975	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,925	1,195	1,730	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,615	7,625	9,990	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	12,030	5,140	6,890	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	440	665	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	350	355	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,130	1,335	1,800	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	640	360	280	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	127,885	62,135	65,745	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,985	23,660	27,325	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	6,595	1,715	4,885	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	6,600	1,715	4,885	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,080	895	1,185	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	265	120	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	625	1,070	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,600	1,600	2,005	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	105	305	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	65	30	35	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	800	1,035	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	150	75	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	155	95	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	250	175	75	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	565	190	380	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,090	1,840	4,250	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	85	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	315	450	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	80	1,290	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	645	280	365	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	60	210	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,985	515	1,470	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	940	565	375	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	17,095	5,710	11,385	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	230	770	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,085	5,475	10,610	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,600	1,505	1,095	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	375	480	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	145	40	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	700	330	365	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	710	570	140	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	70	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,335	720	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,585	1,140	445	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	260	45	215	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	105	60	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,430	17,205	1,230	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	380	235	145	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,080	1,780	300	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,915	3,565	355	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,970	3,880	100	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,355	4,215	140	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	3,720	3,520	195	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,315	625	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,015	605	405	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	710	220	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	10,555	2,235	8,320	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	445	385	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	9,470	1,640	7,830	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	160	110	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,845	3,130	2,720	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	3,215	805	2,410	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,035	865	170	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,570	1,445	125	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,655	39,780	40,880	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,990	12,040	11,955	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	4,060	1,000	3,065	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	4,060	995	3,065	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	690	865	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	205	90	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	490	780	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,085	890	1,195	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	60	230	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	455	505	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	90	50	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	30	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	160	110	55	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	370	75	295	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,790	1,415	3,370	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	250	405	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	45	995	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	505	210	295	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	40	140	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,585	415	1,170	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	730	425	305	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	13,260	4,140	9,110	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	150	580	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,530	4,000	8,530	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	915	645	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	275	395	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	80	20	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	60	55	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	555	440	110	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,120	615	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	1,005	405	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	195	25	170	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	30	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,340	1,075	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	310	175	140	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,720	1,445	280	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,915	2,605	305	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,830	75	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,900	115	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,545	2,380	165	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,620	1,060	560	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	830	490	345	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	785	565	215	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	7,975	1,740	6,235	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	325	310	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	7,135	1,315	5,815	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	100	100	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,615	2,430	2,185	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	2,475	560	1,920	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	840	680	160	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,180	110	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	127,885	62,135	65,745	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,985	23,660	27,325	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,900	38,480	38,425	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	75,025	37,395	37,625	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	36,840	37,230	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	960	560	395	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,880	1,080	795	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	145	60	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	20	20	0	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	10	10	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	40	15	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	505	280	220	395	235	165
Other	1,030	570	460	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,655	39,775	40,880	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,990	12,035	11,950	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,665	27,735	28,925	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	55,160	26,900	28,260	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	54,460	26,505	27,955	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	700	395	305	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	840	665	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	90	35	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	20	20	0	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	10	0	10	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	15	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	375	215	165	340	195	145
Other	875	465	410	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	127,885	62,135	65,750	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	76,030	39,085	36,950	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	70,510	35,685	34,830	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,520	3,400	2,115	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	51,850	23,055	28,800	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	59.5	62.9	56.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.1	57.4	53.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.7	5.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	127,880	62,135	65,745	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,820	21,505	27,315	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	79,060	40,635	38,430	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,875	20,065	16,810	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,190	20,565	21,620	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.5	42.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,035	39,085	36,950	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	975	1,005	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,055	38,110	35,950	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	66,590	33,775	32,820	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,465	4,330	3,130	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,035	39,085	36,950	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	975	1,005	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,055	38,110	35,945	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,340	4,050	2,290	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,120	3,355	7,765	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,115	3,230	885	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	6,600	1,295	5,305	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,370	2,880	6,490	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,730	805	925	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	18,760	7,915	10,840	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,070	10,510	560	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	900	735	160	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,060	3,330	730	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,030	39,080	36,950	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,975	975	1,000	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,055	38,110	35,945	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,190	855	330	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	140	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,105	890	220	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,305	3,855	450	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	8,905	7,065	1,835	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,530	460	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	9,805	4,480	5,330	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,985	2,445	545	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,555	830	725	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	835	1,450	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	470	335	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,615	2,090	1,520	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,950	1,735	1,220	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	6,155	2,055	4,100	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	11,605	2,285	9,315	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	645	620	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,480	2,205	3,275	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,600	1,590	2,005	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,265	2,085	2,180	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,510	35,685	34,830	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,865	1,845	2,020	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	155	105	50	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,730	4,290	1,435	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	60,760	29,435	31,325	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,760	29,435	31,325	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,315	19,800	23,515	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,420	1,125	1,295	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,920	8,420	6,495	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	105	90	20	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,490	33,725	32,765	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,665	30,035	28,630	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,225	910	1,315	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,505	570	930	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,965	1,450	1,515	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	555	425	130	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	585	335	250	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,490	33,725	32,765	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	27,965	13,260	14,705	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	26,175	12,985	13,190	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	7,805	4,355	3,450	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,765	1,100	660	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,780	2,020	760	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,490	33,725	32,765	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,550	1,910	640	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,170	6,960	3,210	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,755	12,100	12,655	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,845	5,350	8,495	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,255	1,985	3,275	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,915	5,420	4,490	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,130	41,685	39,440	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	79,785	40,930	38,850	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	79,715	40,895	38,820	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	1,105	675	425	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	78,615	40,225	38,390	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	65	35	30	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	15	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	10	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	15	0	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,350	755	595	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,270	715	555	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	40	25	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	25	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,125	41,685	39,445	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	70,280	35,055	35,225	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	9,795	6,060	3,740	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	785	445	340	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	190	80	110	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	180	80	100	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	70	40	25	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	148,850	73,000	75,845	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	129,880	63,815	66,065	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	18,975	9,190	9,780	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	12,915	6,280	6,635	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,055	2,910	3,145	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,635	2,670	2,965	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,510	2,600	2,915	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	120	75	45	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	425	240	185	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	142,980	69,875	73,105	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	90,335	44,390	45,950	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	52,645	25,490	27,160	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	34,015	16,595	17,425	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	18,635	8,900	9,735	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	16,780	7,960	8,820	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	16,450	7,800	8,655	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	165	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,850	935	915	64,445	32,285	32,165