Census Profile, 2016 Census
Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Granby Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,056	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,863 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,131	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,773	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	172.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	494.40	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,055	41,820	43,240	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	13,960	7,155	6,805	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,290	2,220	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,895	2,550	2,340	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,555	2,315	2,240	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	53,780	26,860	26,925	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,445	2,305	2,140	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,610	2,345	2,260	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,800	2,460	2,345	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,340	2,695	2,645	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,750	2,410	2,340	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,085	2,540	2,545	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,640	3,220	3,420	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,175	3,480	3,690	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,510	3,145	3,365	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	17,310	7,805	9,510	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,740	2,785	2,955	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,490	2,110	2,380	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,070	1,395	1,675	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,980	830	1,150	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,035	685	1,355	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,320	470	845	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	580	190	390	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	125	25	105	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.1	15.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.2	62.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	20.4	18.7	22.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	45.2	43.5	46.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	17,320	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	805	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,835	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,630	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	315	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,535	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,875	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	490	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	815	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	12,880	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	14,145	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,560	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,035	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,155	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,745	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,095	34,660	36,435	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	41,380	20,735	20,645	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	22,730	11,390	11,345	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	18,650	9,350	9,305	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	29,715	13,925	15,785	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	18,445	10,175	8,260	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	865	360	505	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,035	2,390	3,640	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,380	995	3,380	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,135	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	14,065	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,350	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,870	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,135	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	20,295	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	10,980	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	9,315	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,840	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,745	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,290	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	11,735	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	8,560	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,195	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,605	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,840	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,125	7,725	8,400	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	23,610	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,500	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,115	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,900	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	12,880	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,055	41,460	42,595	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	350	175	175	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	51,510	23,935	27,575	705	305	400
English and French	31,885	17,175	14,710	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	315	175	135	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,055	41,460	42,600	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	2,360	1,220	1,145	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	80,765	39,730	41,040	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	630	340	290	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	305	175	125	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,675	1,390	1,285	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.4	3.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,060	41,460	42,595	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	83,175	41,015	42,155	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	80,310	39,535	40,775	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	2,110	1,085	1,025	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	78,200	38,450	39,745	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,865	1,485	1,380	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,860	1,480	1,380	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	200	150	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	330	185	145	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	325	180	140	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	40	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	55	30	25	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	40	20	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,870	965	905	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	30	10	15	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	210	100	110	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	210	100	110	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	65	35	30	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	15	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	30	15	15	795	365	435
Russian	50	25	25	1,285	615	670
Serbian	25	10	15	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	15	10	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	130	65	65	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	35	20	15	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	80	45	35	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	10	5	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	195	95	100	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	0	5	195	125	70
Hindi	5	5	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	185	90	95	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	0	5	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,295	685	615	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	130	80	50	745	400	340
Portuguese	50	25	25	520	245	270
Romanian	50	25	30	225	110	120
Spanish	1,070	555	515	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	10	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	20	15	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	125	60	65	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	20	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	10	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	75	35	40	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	30	15	15	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	20	10	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	155	55	100
Lao	25	10	10	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	40	25	20	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	10	5	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	885	445	440	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	580	300	280	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	30	10	15	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	250	120	130	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,055	41,465	42,595	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	82,680	40,770	41,910	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	81,080	39,940	41,140	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	1,695	865	835	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	79,380	39,075	40,305	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,605	830	770	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,600	830	770	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	125	65	55	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	120	65	55	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,125	590	530	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	5	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120	65	55	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	115	65	55	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	20	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	20	10	5	785	385	390
Serbian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	10	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	145	65	75	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	0	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	140	65	70	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	70	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	445	385	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	10	10	195	90	105
Romanian	30	20	15	70	35	35
Spanish	750	400	350	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	85	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	40	40	60	30	35
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	50	25	25	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	20	10	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	55	20	35
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	25	15	15	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	690	685	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	645	330	310	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	40	20	20	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	615	300	310	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,060	41,460	42,595	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	76,875	37,765	39,110	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	4,640	2,410	2,230	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,510	755	755	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	840	435	405	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	835	430	400	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	60	30	25	150	70	80
English and non-official language	105	55	50	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	20	20	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,815	33,730	35,085	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,175	32,975	34,200	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,386	37,987	27,352	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,205	32,980	34,220	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,967	33,052	25,085	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	30,085	29,740	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,967	35,232	23,138	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,090	24,020	28,070	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,214	9,007	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,990	24,980	23,005	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,207	35,300	25,631	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,815	33,740	35,080	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,220	32,920	34,295	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,980	46,594	33,632	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,235	32,925	34,320	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,254	37,815	28,878	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,750	30,000	29,745	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,080	44,472	29,626	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,220	24,005	28,215	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,036	8,319	9,645	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,990	24,935	23,050	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,025	42,733	30,850	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,815	33,735	35,075	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,465	11,920	9,550	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,020	48,006	37,952	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,499	57,875	43,543	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.9	76.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	69.3	61.8	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	13.1	23.4	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,815	33,730	35,085	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,640	755	890	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	67,180	32,980	34,195	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.8	97.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,070	2,990	4,080	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,895	4,935	7,960	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,285	4,855	6,435	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,835	4,705	5,130	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,400	4,505	3,900	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,450	2,460	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,265	1,500	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	1,545	1,095	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,020	555	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	740	325	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,720	1,975	750	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,310	510	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	905	660	240	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,815	33,730	35,085	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,610	750	865	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	67,205	32,980	34,220	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.8	97.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,440	3,060	4,380	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,635	5,275	8,360	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	13,840	6,190	7,655	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	6,490	6,025	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,890	3,670	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	2,885	2,035	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,605	1,005	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	920	435	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,330	1,670	655	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	760	525	235	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	440	315	125	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,130	835	300	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,815	33,730	35,085	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	20,830	8,750	12,080	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	47,985	24,980	23,005	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	69.7	74.1	65.6	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,500	3,325	3,170	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,805	1,610	2,190	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,010	2,965	4,055	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,540	2,890	3,645	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,605	3,245	3,360	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,995	2,310	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,825	2,370	1,455	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,630	985	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,950	1,180	770	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,845	2,780	1,065	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	785	365	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	795	575	215	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,415	485	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,122	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,281	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,880	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,686	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,014	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,890	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,462	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,375	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,146	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,193	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,895	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,089	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,946	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,875	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,285	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,400	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,970	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,895	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,285	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,900	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,610	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,095	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,070	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,585	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,670	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,745	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,485	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,090	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,170	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,671	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,442	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,320	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,582	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,464	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,615	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,888	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,518	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,176	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,145	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,528	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,456	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,385	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,379	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,595	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,745	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,173	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,715	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,599	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,467	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,965	7,190	7,775	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,419	32,112	25,591	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,075	28,564	24,224	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,945	7,210	7,735	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,786	39,851	33,929	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,928	32,674	29,300	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,745	40,865	41,880	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,750	24,460	26,290	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	6,705	3,205	3,495	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	10,385	4,550	5,835	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	11,675	5,650	6,025	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	11,465	5,750	5,710	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	10,525	5,310	5,220	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	32,000	16,405	15,590	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,525	4,900	4,625	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	7,925	4,050	3,880	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	6,310	3,230	3,075	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,620	2,350	2,270	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	3,615	1,875	1,735	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,745	40,865	41,880	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	16,575	8,495	8,080	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,450	2,785	2,665	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	50,615	25,145	25,470	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	15,555	7,220	8,335	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,645	5,170	6,470	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,315	1,160	1,155	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	790	420	365	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	6,330	2,950	3,380	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,000	1,065	1,940	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.7	15.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	13.7	14.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	15.1	13.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.7	13.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	19.3	14.8	23.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,110	2,525	2,580	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	970	480	495	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	340	185	160	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,790	1,910	1,880	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	345	140	210	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.2	6.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.6	6.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,745	40,865	41,880	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	82,485	40,705	41,780	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	31,935	17,230	14,700	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	82,170	40,555	41,615	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	5,475	2,640	2,835	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,460	2,635	2,825	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	285	215	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	25	10	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	490	275	210	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	480	275	205	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	15	0	10
Vietnamese	95	40	50	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	10	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	155	75	80	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,135	1,990	2,150	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	25	15	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	260	125	135	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	255	125	135	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	55	25	30	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	25	15	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	25	20	10	900	410	490
Russian	100	55	45	1,945	970	970
Serbian	20	0	15	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	35	10	25	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	345	170	180	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	25	20	0	235	125	110
Dutch	80	30	45	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	245	130	115	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	25	10	15	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	110	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	25	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	0	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	30	10	15	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	185	85	100	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	180	85	95	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	3,385	1,620	1,760	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	385	195	190	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	105	70	30	910	480	430
Romanian	65	25	35	240	140	105
Spanish	2,915	1,380	1,540	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	25	15	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	405	185	220	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	55	20	30	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	50	20	30	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	30	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	190	75	110	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	40	15	25	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	80	40	35	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	40	20	20	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	15	10	10	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	240	110	130
Lao	20	10	10	20	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	25	15	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	35	15	20	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,745	40,865	41,880	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,370	40,145	41,225	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,310	8,415	7,890	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,065	31,730	33,330	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,375	720	650	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,745	40,865	41,880	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,835	38,795	40,040	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,675	1,895	1,780	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	735	410	320	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	240	120	120	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	445	195	250	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,405	755	655	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	660	365	295	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	745	385	360	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	850	420	435	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	170	65	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,675	1,895	1,780	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	490	225	260	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	640	340	295	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	750	360	385	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,545	830	715	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	250	135	120	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,900	1,780	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,145	575	565	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	495	225	275	175	90	85
El Salvador	20	20	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	85	55	35	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	45	20	20	325	155	175
Peru	60	35	25	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	90	95	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	230	120	110	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,245	690	550	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	210	115	100
Croatia	25	20	0	180	75	105
France	520	315	205	610	330	280
Germany	70	35	35	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	70	40	30	525	310	215
Netherlands	35	20	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	10	10	630	265	365
Portugal	20	15	0	220	140	80
Romania	70	30	35	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	0	20	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	25	90	45	45
Ukraine	45	25	20	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	40	10	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	215	110	105	1,930	985	945
Africa	805	395	410	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	65	45	20	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	10	125	75	50
Morocco	210	120	95	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	500	220	280	1,465	790	675
Asia	485	235	255	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	115	55	65	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	10	50	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	970	525	440
Iraq	10	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	25	15	15	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	10	0	615	315	295
Philippines	20	10	10	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	90	40	55	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	850	420	435	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	250	135	120	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	85	25	60	15	0	15
Cuba	35	20	15	70	40	30
Haiti	25	10	15	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	25	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	70	45	25	275	115	165
Europe	155	80	80	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	60	30	30	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	30	10	20	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	15	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	355	165	190
Africa	315	145	170	1,085	600	485
Algeria	25	15	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	135	60	70	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	25	10	15	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	60	365	220	150
Asia	125	60	65	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	30	0	30	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	10	10	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	15	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,745	40,865	41,880	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,060	2,130	1,935	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,440	1,650	1,795	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,245	37,090	38,155	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,995	1,525	1,475	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,025	585	440	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	380	125	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	520	210	310	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	345	405	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,210	590	625	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,745	40,865	41,880	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	895	440	460	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	855	405	445	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	185	215	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	445	225	225	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,850	40,425	41,420	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,745	40,865	41,880	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	105	60	50	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,640	40,805	41,835	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,745	40,865	41,880	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	290	360	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	625	270	355	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	235	295	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	95	35	60	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	20	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,210	1,045	1,165	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,195	1,040	1,155	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,035	975	1,060	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	85	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,880	39,530	40,355	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,745	40,865	41,880	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,090	1,585	1,505	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	35	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	150	55	90	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	920	460	460	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	25	15	10	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,100	560	540	1,685	820	865
Arab	475	280	200	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	55	50	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	100	90	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	10	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,655	39,275	40,380	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,745	40,865	41,880	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,860	1,335	1,525	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,605	1,235	1,370	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	20	0	20	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	270	120	150	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	64,375	31,560	32,815	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	255	145	115	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	485	200	285	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	62,420	30,615	31,805	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	1,975	945	1,030	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	26,590	13,255	13,340	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	6,105	2,965	3,135	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	15	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,635	835	800	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,695	1,740	1,960	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,430	705	725	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	25	0	20	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	185	90	100	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	20,490	10,320	10,170	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	20	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	120	55	65	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	20,425	10,290	10,135	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,935	935	1,000	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	75	45	30	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	455	220	240	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	260	115	145	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	995	470	520	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	220	135	90	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	45	70	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	20	10	20	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	25	15	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	10	0	10	660	295	370
Norwegian	15	10	10	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	40	15	25	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	670	305	370	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	20	10	15	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	15	0	15	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	85	20	65	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	25	0	20	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	300	150	155	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	85	45	40	1,190	540	650
Russian	95	50	50	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	0	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	160	75	80	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,040	990	1,045	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	10	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	70	35	40	155	75	75
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	20	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	110	40	75	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,205	560	645	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	10	10	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	25	20	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	200	110	85	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	40	10	30	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	25	15	0	150	70	85
Spanish	355	170	180	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	80	35	45	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	20	10	0	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	15	40	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	345	195	155	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	120	35	85	340	145	195
Dominican	20	10	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	205	115	85	115	50	65
Jamaican	25	20	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,260	635	625	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	25	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	25	15	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	25	15	10	280	140	135
Chilean	75	35	40	130	80	45
Colombian	655	280	375	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	120	80	40	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	30	10	20	50	35	20
Maya	45	15	25	70	35	30
Mexican	105	60	40	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	45	40	180	85	95
Salvadorean	55	45	15	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	1,200	590	605	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	495	235	260	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	30	15	10	70	35	35
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	290	115	175	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	20	15	10	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	95	50	45	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	120	65	50
North African origins	510	275	235	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	55	25	30	85	45	40
Berber	45	25	20	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	320	175	145	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	45	25	20	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	115	55	60	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	30	20	15	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	125	45	75	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	45	80	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	995	515	480	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	325	260	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	160	85	80	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	60	55	1,600	835	770
Armenian	35	15	20	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	15	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	15	10	10	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	65	60	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	15	10	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	45	35	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	55	30	25	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	40	25	20	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	15	0	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	30	20	10	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	365	160	205	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	195	85	110	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	25	15	10	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	15	10	15	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	15	10	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	100	35	70	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	10	0	895	450	445
Australian	10	10	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	22,615	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	15,160	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,945	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	34,825	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	5,040	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,110	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,010	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,465	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,710	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,865	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,325	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,470	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,405	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,530	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	36,900	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	875	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	7,200	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,070	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,650	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,840	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,670	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,105	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,145	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,355	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,110	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	310	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,270	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,780	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,060	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,280	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,410	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,160	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	920	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,450	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,710	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,745	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,200	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,370	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,545	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,886	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,135	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	654	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	715	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,815	33,735	35,075	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,205	8,505	7,700	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,385	7,860	9,525	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,230	17,375	17,855	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,525	7,575	4,950	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,075	4,910	4,170	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,450	2,665	780	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,035	4,650	6,390	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,210	870	1,335	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,460	4,285	5,180	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	6,565	2,860	3,710	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	280	405	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	215	130	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,665	825	840	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	100	95	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,295	21,895	22,400	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,225	4,205	3,020	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,510	4,960	5,550	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,560	12,725	13,830	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,555	5,565	3,990	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,100	3,650	3,445	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	1,910	540	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,000	3,370	4,625	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,410	535	875	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,595	3,255	4,340	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,295	2,240	3,055	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	185	330	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	145	130	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,350	600	745	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	80	70	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,815	33,740	35,075	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,585	16,360	17,225	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,075	775	2,300	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,075	775	2,300	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	370	625	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	130	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	840	235	600	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,605	565	1,045	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	20	110	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,055	360	695	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	35	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	70	35	30	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	195	55	135	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,415	685	1,730	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	60	230	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	80	655	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	415	155	255	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	55	610	135	475
42. Psychology	365	85	280	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	500	270	230	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	7,850	2,755	5,095	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	80	230	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,525	2,670	4,855	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	520	410	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	115	155	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	140	70	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	45	80	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	265	195	70	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	585	355	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	535	275	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	65	15	50	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	35	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,975	8,360	615	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	185	115	70	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,145	995	150	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,655	240	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,895	1,855	35	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,895	1,860	35	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,960	1,875	85	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	550	300	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	725	470	255	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	80	45	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,675	865	3,810	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	120	170	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	695	3,610	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,905	1,355	1,555	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	365	1,455	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	445	395	50	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	590	55	9,220	8,625	600
Other	15	0	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,295	21,895	22,400	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,735	9,170	8,570	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,925	440	1,485	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,925	440	1,485	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	735	235	500	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	640	155	480	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	940	330	610	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	10	105	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	15	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	210	360	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	40	20	20	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	85	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,895	465	1,430	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	50	185	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	35	580	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	310	105	210	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	40	460	100	355
42. Psychology	295	60	235	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	375	200	175	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	6,190	2,035	4,155	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	50	175	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,950	1,985	3,960	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	615	330	280	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	140	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	500	305	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	465	240	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	50	10	40	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,805	6,290	520	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	65	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	960	830	130	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,315	220	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,350	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,305	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,450	1,390	65	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	410	265	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	350	220	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	60	45	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,670	660	3,010	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	90	155	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,375	540	2,830	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,040	1,265	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	270	1,175	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	345	290	50	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	475	45	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,815	33,735	35,080	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,590	16,365	17,225	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,230	17,380	17,855	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	33,995	16,625	17,370	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	33,360	16,250	17,115	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	635	380	260	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,235	750	480	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	70	60	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	10	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	50	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	295	225	70	350	210	145
Other	740	410	335	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,295	21,895	22,395	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	9,165	8,565	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,560	12,725	13,830	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	25,595	12,165	13,425	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	25,125	11,900	13,225	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	465	270	200	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	560	405	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	45	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	810	335	475
France	245	185	60	245	140	100
Other	605	320	285	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,815	33,735	35,075	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	43,225	22,310	20,915	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	40,650	20,790	19,860	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,565	1,515	1,050	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	25,590	11,425	14,165	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	62.8	66.1	59.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.1	61.6	56.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.8	5.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,815	33,735	35,075	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,345	10,170	13,165	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	45,475	23,565	21,910	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,885	12,165	9,725	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,585	11,400	12,180	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,220	22,310	20,915	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	435	350	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,435	21,875	20,560	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	37,195	18,850	18,345	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,240	3,025	2,215	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,225	22,315	20,910	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	435	350	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,435	21,875	20,560	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,075	2,625	1,450	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,755	1,615	4,145	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,515	1,920	595	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,985	490	2,500	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,140	1,035	3,105	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	380	530	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	10,155	4,095	6,065	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,445	6,095	355	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	625	145	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,670	2,990	1,680	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,225	22,310	20,910	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	435	350	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,435	21,875	20,560	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,095	740	355	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	170	135	35	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,405	2,130	275	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	9,600	6,635	2,965	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,080	1,430	645	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,415	2,380	3,035	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,175	925	250	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	500	250	250	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,205	430	775	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	305	190	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,095	1,010	1,085	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,360	785	580	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,620	705	1,915	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,200	750	4,450	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	440	480	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,765	1,065	1,705	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,015	965	1,045	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,260	740	525	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,655	20,790	19,860	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,770	1,205	1,555	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	65	50	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,210	2,385	825	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	34,610	17,155	17,460	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,615	17,150	17,460	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,575	8,945	10,625	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,330	1,600	1,735	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,660	6,580	5,080	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	25	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,825	19,540	18,285	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,225	17,415	15,810	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,525	680	840	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	410	155	260	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,950	825	1,130	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	355	250	100	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	365	210	150	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,825	19,540	18,285	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	17,865	8,545	9,315	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	12,165	6,175	5,990	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,790	2,180	1,605	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,745	1,080	665	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,265	1,560	705	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,825	19,540	18,280	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,320	530	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,215	4,840	2,380	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,195	5,925	6,265	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,560	2,475	4,085	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,105	1,095	2,015	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,895	3,885	3,010	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,595	24,085	22,510	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	45,080	23,240	21,840	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	44,990	23,165	21,825	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	1,125	695	425	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	43,860	22,465	21,400	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	90	80	15	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	80	15	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	90	80	15	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,515	845	670	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,440	810	625	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	10	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,595	24,085	22,510	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	35,185	17,920	17,265	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	10,230	5,505	4,730	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	855	525	325	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	225	90	130	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	220	90	130	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	105	45	60	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,900	40,375	41,530	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	70,745	35,015	35,735	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	11,150	5,355	5,795	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	6,840	3,260	3,585	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,310	2,095	2,210	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,050	1,945	2,110	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,975	1,895	2,080	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	30	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	260	155	100	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,170	38,530	39,635	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	46,965	23,390	23,580	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	31,200	15,145	16,060	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	18,495	8,960	9,535	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	12,710	6,185	6,525	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	11,805	5,700	6,105	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	11,530	5,575	5,950	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	280	125	150	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	905	480	420	19,270	10,035	9,240