Census Profile, 2016 Census
Joliette [Census agglomeration], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Joliette Quebec [Census agglomeration]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Joliette [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Joliette [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,439	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,932	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,392	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,478	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	454.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	108.80	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,440	23,290	26,145	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	7,030	3,525	3,505	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	2,335	1,205	1,135	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	2,520	1,270	1,245	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	2,170	1,050	1,125	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	30,240	14,665	15,580	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	2,445	1,245	1,200	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	2,810	1,410	1,400	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	2,715	1,400	1,320	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	2,855	1,400	1,460	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	2,550	1,240	1,310	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	2,695	1,315	1,375	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	3,475	1,645	1,830	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	4,055	1,855	2,200	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	3,875	1,770	2,110	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	12,165	5,105	7,065	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	3,550	1,605	1,945	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,115	1,385	1,730	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,160	960	1,195	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,565	610	960	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,780	555	1,230	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,110	400	710	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	515	125	385	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	145	25	115	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	0	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.2	63.0	59.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	24.6	21.9	27.0	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	45.4	43.6	47.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	47.9	45.1	50.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	10,490	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,800	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	720	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	515	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,900	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,500	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,475	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	8,410	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	8,200	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	2,790	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	985	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,995	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	42,410	19,770	22,640	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	22,400	11,135	11,265	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	12,600	6,250	6,350	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	9,800	4,880	4,915	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	20,015	8,635	11,375	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	12,130	6,355	5,775	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	590	230	365	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,940	1,455	2,490	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,345	595	2,750	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,430	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	8,065	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	2,590	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	1,990	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	780	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,430	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	10,845	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	5,945	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,900	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,585	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	1,975	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,845	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	6,425	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	4,420	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	1,805	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	740	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,585	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,905	4,890	6,015	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	13,150	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,320	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,835	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	135	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,190	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	8,410	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	780	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,060	22,815	25,250	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	85	45	35	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	34,140	15,165	18,980	1,810	820	985
English and French	13,675	7,535	6,140	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	170	70	95	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,060	22,810	25,250	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	470	250	225	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	47,270	22,405	24,855	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	155	85	70	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	165	65	95	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550	295	260	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.3	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,060	22,810	25,245	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	47,685	22,635	25,055	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	46,270	21,950	24,320	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	410	205	205	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	45,860	21,745	24,115	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	1,415	685	730	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	255	115	135	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	250	115	135	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	115	135	840	375	465
Atikamekw	250	115	135	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,165	570	595	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	95	75	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	170	90	75	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	165	90	75	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	10	5	5	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	35	15	25	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	0	0	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	655	315	340	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	25	15	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	5	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	25	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	60	30	25	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	10	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	0	5	0	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	0	0	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	10	5	5	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	5	5	5	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	5	5	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	0	0	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	5	5	0	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	20	15	5	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	0	0	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	5	5	0	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	10	10	5	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	0	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	15	15	5	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	50	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	50	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	0	0	0	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	85	40	50	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	0	0	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	5	0	5	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	435	200	240	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	25	20	15	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	35	15	25	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	5	5	5	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	370	165	200	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	0	0	0	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	0	5	0	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	85	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	5	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	40	20	25	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	15	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	40	20	20	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	15	5	5	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	15	5	10	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	25	10	15	1,100	550	550
Thai	0	0	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	0	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	10	0	5	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	5	5	0	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	375	180	195	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	230	110	120	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	5	5	5	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	125	60	70	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,060	22,815	25,250	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	47,545	22,555	24,990	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	46,735	22,155	24,580	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	260	130	125	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	46,480	22,025	24,455	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	815	405	410	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	165	80	80	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	165	80	85	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	80	80	85	40	45
Atikamekw	160	80	80	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	325	330	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	75	40	35	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	75	40	35	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	5	5	5	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	5	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	400	195	200	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	20	15	10	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	20	5	10	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	5	5	0	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	0	0	0	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	0	5	0	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	5	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	50	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	45	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	80	40	45	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	135	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	10	5	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	15	5	5	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	0	0	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	240	120	120	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	25	10	10	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	10	10	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	35	20	20	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	15	10	5	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	15	10	10	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	20	10	10	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	515	255	260	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	180	95	85	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	5	5	0	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	300	140	155	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,060	22,810	25,250	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	45,725	21,575	24,150	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,345	745	600	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	450	225	230	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	480	240	235	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	55	25	30	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	420	215	205	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	5	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	40	15	20	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	5	5	0	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,975	18,990	20,985	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,805	18,475	20,330	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,216	35,319	26,052	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,815	18,480	20,340	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,437	31,281	24,243	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,070	16,165	16,905	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,040	32,614	22,656	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,445	14,225	17,220	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,011	8,433	9,797	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,990	12,790	12,200	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,149	33,501	25,282	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,970	18,985	20,985	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,860	18,490	20,365	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,719	42,433	33,439	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,865	18,490	20,375	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,732	34,896	28,860	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,150	16,235	16,915	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	40,433	29,760	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,290	14,105	17,185	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,776	9,092	10,337	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,990	12,820	12,180	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,508	40,600	32,200	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,975	18,990	20,985	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,370	5,450	4,920	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,392	48,585	38,674	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,895	56,058	45,178	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.5	84.0	74.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.3	64.9	57.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.5	15.9	26.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,970	18,990	20,980	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	1,165	510	650	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	38,810	18,475	20,330	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,365	1,905	2,460	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,155	5,130	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,805	3,820	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,495	2,645	2,850	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	4,605	2,265	2,345	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,895	1,595	1,300	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,305	820	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,645	940	700	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	945	580	365	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	520	350	170	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	1,310	935	370	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	885	620	270	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	420	315	110	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,975	18,990	20,980	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	1,155	515	645	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	38,815	18,475	20,340	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,575	1,950	2,620	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	8,700	3,350	5,345	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,990	3,465	4,525	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,880	3,430	3,445	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,390	2,360	2,030	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	1,725	1,130	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,615	950	665	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	740	485	255	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	1,075	760	315	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	345	245	105	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	185	125	55	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	545	390	155	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,975	18,990	20,980	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	14,980	6,195	8,785	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	24,990	12,790	12,200	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	62.5	67.4	58.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,405	1,810	1,595	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,995	830	1,165	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	3,950	1,665	2,280	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	3,420	1,530	1,890	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	3,265	1,580	1,680	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	2,545	1,280	1,265	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	1,725	1,025	700	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	930	540	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	745	535	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	1,945	1,395	550	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	670	445	220	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	400	285	115	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	875	660	215	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,475	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,190	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,571	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,664	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,070	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,656	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,475	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,207	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,869	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,655	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,369	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,070	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,511	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,480	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,440	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,490	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,130	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,420	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,985	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,705	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,275	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,100	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,025	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	825	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	505	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,475	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,635	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,385	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,570	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,430	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,310	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,465	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,360	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	560	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	545	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,500	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,150	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,113	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,215	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,815	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,533	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,435	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,594	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,941	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,520	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,252	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,786	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,490	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,520	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,892	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,215	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,624	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,098	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,450	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,044	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,450	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,495	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,247	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,108	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,090	4,565	5,530	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,310	26,613	24,506	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,097	24,813	23,616	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,090	4,475	5,620	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,631	35,742	31,950	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,817	29,717	28,101	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,995	22,515	24,485	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	29,830	13,840	15,990	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	5,720	2,705	3,015	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	6,210	2,650	3,560	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	6,140	2,895	3,250	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	6,095	2,870	3,225	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	5,665	2,720	2,940	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	17,165	8,675	8,495	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	5,050	2,515	2,535	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	4,380	2,215	2,165	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	3,560	1,800	1,760	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,285	1,220	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	1,660	855	810	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,000	22,515	24,485	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	8,440	4,235	4,210	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	2,855	1,455	1,395	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	28,540	13,855	14,680	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	10,020	4,420	5,600	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,605	3,770	4,835	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,660	860	800	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	590	310	275	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	4,960	2,275	2,685	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,990	635	1,350	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	16.7	19.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.3	19.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	21.3	19.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	16.4	18.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	19.9	14.4	24.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,510	2,235	2,275	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	890	455	430	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	325	160	160	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	3,390	1,695	1,695	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	230	85	150	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	12.2	11.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,995	22,515	24,485	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	46,820	22,445	24,375	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	13,635	7,500	6,135	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	46,715	22,375	24,335	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	2,725	1,325	1,395	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	335	140	195	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	330	130	195	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	130	190	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	320	130	195	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,395	1,195	1,200	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	135	95	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	15	10	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	10	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	225	130	90	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	210	125	90	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	15	10	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	10	10	10	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	35	20	20	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	10	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	75	25	50	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	75	25	45	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	1,750	880	870	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	70	35	35	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	55	20	30	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	0	0	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	0	0	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	15	10	10	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	15	0	10	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	0	0	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	85	55	35	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	15	10	10	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	75	45	30	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	0	0	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	15	10	10	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	115	40	65	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	105	40	70	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	15	0	10	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	0	0	0	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	90	35	55	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	0	0	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	10	0	0	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	730	715	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	90	65	25	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	105	60	45	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	20	10	10	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,245	605	640	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	0	0	0	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	175	85	90	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	15	10	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	75	50	30	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	75	30	40	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	65	30	30	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	50	20	25	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	30	15	15	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	25	20	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	10	0	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	40	20	20	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	10	0	10	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	10	0	10	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,995	22,515	24,485	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	46,315	22,190	24,125	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,165	4,145	4,020	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	38,150	18,050	20,100	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	685	320	365	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,000	22,515	24,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,430	21,725	23,705	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,440	720	720	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	275	155	125	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	110	65	45	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	220	110	115	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	500	230	270	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	195	105	90	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	305	125	180	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	335	165	170	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	130	70	65	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,440	720	720	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	165	65	100	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	275	140	130	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	320	150	165	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	585	320	265	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	100	40	55	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,440	720	720	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	450	195	255	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	255	105	145	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	40	10	30	570	250	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	10	0	10	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	30	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	45	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	465	240	230	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	0	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	245	120	125	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	10	10	0	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	0	0	10	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	15	15	10	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	0	0	0	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	10	0	0	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	10	10	0	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	20	10	15	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	0	0	0	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	135	70	60	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	250	140	105	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	35	30	0	485	310	175
Egypt	15	20	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	40	20	15	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	145	65	80	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	270	150	125	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	0	0	0	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	25	15	10	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	20	10	10	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	35	15	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	10	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	0	0	0	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	135	65	70	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	335	165	170	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	120	55	65	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	100	35	65	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	25	15	10	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	25	15	10	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	60	25	35	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	15	10	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	1,745	890	860
Asia	130	75	60	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	30	10	20	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	10	10	0	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	30	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,000	22,510	24,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,630	805	815	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,565	785	780	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,805	20,915	22,885	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,175	570	610	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	360	205	155	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	130	15	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	70	135	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	305	135	170	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	515	235	280	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,995	22,510	24,490	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	930	435	495	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	900	430	470	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	295	290	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	315	135	180	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	15	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,070	22,080	23,995	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,000	22,510	24,485	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	195	250	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	46,555	22,315	24,240	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,995	22,510	24,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	815	375	440	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	765	335	425	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	685	310	380	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	75	30	45	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	40	20	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	20	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,390	630	760	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,360	610	755	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,155	510	650	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	100	85	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	10	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	0	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,790	21,505	23,290	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,000	22,515	24,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,300	645	650	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	45	65	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	75	25	45	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	460	230	230	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	35	25	15	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	310	170	140	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	160	90	60	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	45	20	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	0	0	0	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	0	0	0	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	0	55	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,700	21,865	23,830	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,995	22,510	24,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,205	1,010	1,200	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,925	875	1,050	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	20	0	15	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	345	195	155	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	36,820	17,580	19,240	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	470	215	255	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	270	115	160	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	34,190	16,245	17,945	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	2,300	1,180	1,120	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	15,340	7,385	7,960	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	3,255	1,500	1,750	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	580	285	295	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	2,260	1,000	1,260	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	730	345	380	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	35	15	20	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40	15	25	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	12,180	5,810	6,370	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	80	60	20	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	12,130	5,780	6,355	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	810	405	410	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	0	0	0	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	260	140	120	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	80	45	35	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	10	10	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	455	210	245	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	40	20	15	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	0	10	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	0	0	0	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	0	0	0	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	15	0	15	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	0	0	0	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	285	140	145	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	10	0	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	0	0	0	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	50	25	25	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	0	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	0	0	10	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	115	55	55	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	25	15	15	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	35	15	20	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	0	0	0	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	70	30	35	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	1,045	545	500	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	20	0	20	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	0	0	10	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	100	40	50	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	575	325	250	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	45	30	15	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	110	65	45	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	0	0	0	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	10	10	10	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	205	80	125	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	75	35	45	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	15	840	470	375
Jewish	35	20	15	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	15	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	270	170	105	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	35	20	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	30	20	15	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	185	100	85	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	0	0	0	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	15	15	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	225	235	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	45	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	25	15	15	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	0	0	10	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	30	15	15	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	195	100	100	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	0	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	30	20	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	0	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	10	0	930	475	455
Mexican	40	20	20	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	15	10	10	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	0	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	550	270	280	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	70	40	35	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	15	10	15	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	15	10	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	15	15	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	620	305	315
North African origins	185	105	75	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	40	25	15	770	465	305
Berber	25	15	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	25	15	10	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	85	40	45	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	15	15	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	150	60	90	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	55	30	20	255	140	120
Burundian	80	30	50	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	140	60	80	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	55	80	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	495	235	265	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	180	90	90	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	35	30	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	0	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	0	10	0	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	65	30	40	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	10	10	0	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	35	10	30	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	125	45	80	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	70	25	40	120	65	55
East Indian	30	10	20	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	30	10	20	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	95	95	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	85	40	55	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	45	25	15	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	10	0	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	0	0	0	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	0	0	0	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	45	30	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	10	10	10	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	15	10	10	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	0	10	0	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	0	0	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	12,280	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	10,200	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,930	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	20,550	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,350	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,305	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,920	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,815	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,475	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,505	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,325	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	2,490	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	2,295	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,855	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,385	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,480	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	21,935	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	540	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,850	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,830	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,370	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,630	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,680	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,400	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,720	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,465	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,010	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,875	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,400	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	815	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,920	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,220	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,745	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,980	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,130	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,160	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,450	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,285	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,170	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,775	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,265	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,422	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,436	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,195	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	673	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,970	18,985	20,985	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,220	4,745	4,475	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,605	4,335	5,275	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,145	9,905	11,240	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,580	4,520	3,060	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,585	2,955	2,625	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,565	435	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,645	2,550	4,095	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,400	505	895	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,515	2,330	3,185	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	3,850	1,610	2,240	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	155	310	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	165	115	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	770	330	440	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	65	80	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,775	11,945	12,825	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,105	2,345	1,760	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,110	2,530	2,580	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,565	7,075	8,490	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,745	3,265	2,480	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,245	2,105	2,140	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,505	1,165	340	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,610	1,775	2,840	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	875	325	550	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,330	1,710	2,620	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	3,040	1,220	1,825	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	330	95	235	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	120	105	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	620	230	390	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	45	75	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,970	18,990	20,980	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,825	9,080	9,745	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,340	595	1,750	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,345	590	1,750	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	300	325	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	25	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	530	230	300	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	940	410	535	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	230	305	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	75	40	35	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	155	45	105	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,440	415	1,025	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	35	80	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	15	370	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	305	120	180	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	35	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	350	100	245	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	230	135	90	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	4,340	1,395	2,940	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	90	200	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,050	1,310	2,740	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	510	270	235	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	60	60	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	90	0	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	50	90	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	35	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	230	140	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	195	125	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	30	10	20	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,465	4,255	210	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	125	80	45	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	360	325	40	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	875	805	70	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,070	10	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,100	25	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	900	875	20	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	320	155	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	170	135	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	140	20	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	3,430	615	2,815	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	90	45	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	470	2,735	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,100	1,105	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,295	345	945	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	395	305	90	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	510	440	75	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,780	11,950	12,825	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,215	4,870	4,340	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,545	350	1,195	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,545	350	1,195	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	230	245	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	405	180	230	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	555	240	310	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	130	165	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	60	30	30	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	90	30	65	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,130	295	835	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	15	290	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	235	90	145	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	290	60	230	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	180	95	80	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	3,305	975	2,330	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	55	150	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,105	925	2,180	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	175	125	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	50	45	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	55	0	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	95	60	35	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	205	120	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	170	110	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	20	10	15	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,300	3,120	180	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	295	250	40	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	690	625	65	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	775	765	15	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	780	10	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	635	620	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	375	245	130	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	120	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	120	15	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	2,500	440	2,060	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	60	40	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	2,335	345	1,990	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	25	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,750	795	955	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	220	805	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	315	225	90	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	355	60	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	10	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,970	18,990	20,980	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,825	9,080	9,750	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,145	9,910	11,240	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	20,660	9,620	11,040	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	20,480	9,540	10,940	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	185	85	100	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	485	285	200	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	25	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	20	15	0	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	10	0	0	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	140	105	40	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	255	140	115	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,775	11,945	12,830	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,210	4,870	4,340	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,565	7,075	8,490	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	15,180	6,850	8,330	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	15,070	6,795	8,275	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	110	55	55	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	385	225	160	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	20	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	20	15	0	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	0	0	0	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	105	80	25	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	215	110	100	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,975	18,985	20,985	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	22,685	11,515	11,165	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	20,895	10,435	10,460	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	1,790	1,080	705	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	17,290	7,475	9,820	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	56.7	60.7	53.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	52.3	55.0	49.8	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.4	6.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,970	18,990	20,985	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,560	7,160	9,400	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	23,415	11,830	11,580	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,645	5,625	5,025	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,770	6,205	6,560	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.7	43.1	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,680	11,515	11,165	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	450	370	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,870	11,070	10,795	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	19,390	9,575	9,810	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,480	1,490	985	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,680	11,515	11,165	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	445	365	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,870	11,070	10,800	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	1,725	1,095	625	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,730	740	1,990	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	885	695	195	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,215	420	1,795	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,110	860	2,245	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	235	210	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	5,605	2,365	3,240	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,455	3,310	140	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	265	35	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	1,085	325	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,685	11,515	11,165	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	445	370	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,870	11,070	10,800	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	65	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	115	100	10	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	1,550	1,390	160	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,550	2,025	525	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	835	660	180	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,150	1,355	1,795	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	635	155	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	350	215	140	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	570	205	365	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	175	60	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	940	455	485	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	450	270	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	1,830	535	1,295	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,040	820	3,225	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	210	145	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,515	680	830	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,190	495	690	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	890	490	400	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,895	10,435	10,465	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	1,055	430	625	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	1,670	1,265	405	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	18,150	8,720	9,430	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,150	8,720	9,430	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,600	2,525	3,075	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,255	3,100	4,155	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,265	3,065	2,195	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	30	30	0	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,820	9,985	9,835	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,060	8,715	8,345	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	255	410	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	270	105	165	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,365	610	755	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	245	200	50	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	210	100	105	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,815	9,985	9,835	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	9,840	4,350	5,495	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	5,210	2,575	2,640	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,200	1,235	965	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,045	700	345	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,520	1,130	385	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,820	9,985	9,830	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	1,125	245	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,045	2,070	975	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,040	2,710	3,330	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,045	1,470	2,580	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,780	690	1,090	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,540	1,920	1,625	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,135	12,200	11,935	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	23,695	11,935	11,760	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	23,675	11,920	11,755	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	340	215	125	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	23,335	11,710	11,630	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	20	15	10	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	20	10	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	10	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	435	265	175	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	390	240	150	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	35	15	20	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,135	12,200	11,935	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	20,950	10,340	10,605	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	2,815	1,655	1,160	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	235	130	100	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	90	40	50	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	35	15	25	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	55	25	25	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	35	20	15	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	15	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,575	22,330	24,245	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	40,855	19,455	21,400	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	5,720	2,875	2,845	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	2,755	1,345	1,410	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	2,965	1,535	1,440	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,815	1,440	1,375	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,790	1,425	1,370	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	155	90	60	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,690	21,285	23,400	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	27,395	12,915	14,475	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	17,290	8,370	8,920	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	7,645	3,570	4,070	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	9,645	4,800	4,850	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	9,210	4,580	4,630	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	9,120	4,535	4,580	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	85	40	50	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	435	220	215	235,730	114,265	121,465