Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brandon--Souris Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,170	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,814	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,667	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,779	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,842.36	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,170	43,270	44,895	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	16,885	8,700	8,185	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	5,875	3,075	2,800	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	5,745	2,930	2,815	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	5,265	2,695	2,570	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	55,860	27,740	28,120	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	5,150	2,605	2,545	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	5,790	2,890	2,900	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,110	3,105	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	6,060	3,045	3,015	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	5,725	2,850	2,870	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	5,375	2,700	2,680	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	4,785	2,395	2,390	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	5,565	2,655	2,910	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	5,920	2,885	3,040	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,600	2,680	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	15,420	6,835	8,585	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	4,745	2,290	2,455	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,560	1,805	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	2,605	1,190	1,410	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	2,010	850	1,165	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	2,695	945	1,750	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,575	625	950	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	825	250	575	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	265	70	200	610	145	460
100 years and over	35	0	30	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.2	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.1	62.6	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	17.5	15.8	19.1	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.7	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,780	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	23,830	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,245	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	650	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,375	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,780	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	10,560	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	13,280	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	4,880	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,700	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,060	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,280	34,570	36,710	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	43,210	21,660	21,545	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	36,405	18,250	18,155	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	6,800	3,410	3,390	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	28,080	12,915	15,165	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	17,870	9,715	8,155	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	1,580	725	860	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	3,865	1,570	2,290	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	4,760	900	3,860	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,035	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	13,055	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	4,260	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,035	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	20,730	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	17,335	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	3,395	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,305	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	2,635	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,730	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	11,110	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	9,620	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	3,925	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,310	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	1,940	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	890	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,475	7,520	7,955	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	23,270	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,835	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,430	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	380	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,130	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	10,565	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,735	42,745	43,995	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	81,275	40,200	41,080	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	40	25	15	340	155	185
English and French	4,050	1,865	2,190	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	1,365	660	705	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,735	42,745	43,990	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	84,010	41,405	42,605	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,265	640	620	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	150	75	75	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	1,315	630	690	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,335	680	660	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.5	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,735	42,745	43,990	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	85,805	42,270	43,535	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	73,460	36,120	37,350	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	72,060	35,420	36,640	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	1,400	695	705	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	12,345	6,155	6,185	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	375	150	220	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	195	75	120	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	40	60	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	45	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	35	55	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	165	75	95	0	0	0
Dakota	165	75	90	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,970	6,000	5,965	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	235	180	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	120	60	55
Bilen	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	60	35	25
Somali	5	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	375	210	165	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	220	120	100	105	45	60
Arabic	100	60	40	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	30	20	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	55	25	30	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	350	410	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	110	45	60
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	300	340	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	100	50	55	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	85	50	40	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	55	30	25	310	165	140
Tamil	15	10	10	255	155	100
Telugu	10	10	5	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,285	4,215	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	565	635	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	10	5	0	55	15	40
Latvian	5	5	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	1,195	560	630	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	20	5	10	185	90	100
Czech	20	10	10	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	115	45	70	590	290	305
Russian	285	140	145	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	730	355	380	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,835	1,915	1,925	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	130	65	60	75	35	40
Danish	15	10	5	95	65	40
Dutch	145	75	75	490	235	255
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	3,420	1,715	1,705	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	15	5	10	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	5	5	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	30	20	10	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	595	475	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	1,035	580	455	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	25	20	10	440	270	175
Gujarati	595	335	265	170	110	60
Hindi	65	40	25	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	5	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	115	100	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	140	70	70
Urdu	110	55	55	435	245	195
Iranian languages	35	15	20	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	5	0	5	110	65	50
Pashto	15	5	5	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,180	1,160	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	50	30	20	555	290	265
Portuguese	40	20	25	390	185	200
Romanian	15	5	5	185	90	95
Spanish	2,235	1,130	1,105	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	0	10	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	200	95	105	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	70	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	5	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	10	5	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	100	45	50	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	10	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	810	800	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	1,610	810	800	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	365	180	185	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,150	580	570	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	90	35	50
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	10	5	5	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	15	25	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	35	10	25
Hungarian	25	15	10	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	930	475	455	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	150	85	70	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	705	345	360	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	35	20	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,735	42,745	43,995	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	84,890	41,850	43,040	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	77,115	37,910	39,200	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	76,705	37,685	39,020	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	410	230	185	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	7,775	3,940	3,840	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,730	3,915	3,820	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	75	35	40
Bilen	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	140	135	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	165	85	80	55	25	25
Arabic	65	30	35	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	15	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	190	190	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	50	20	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	165	160	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	50	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	15	20	130	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	15	10	5	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,625	2,550	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	485	250	240	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	485	245	235	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	10	5	0	60	25	35
Czech	5	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	180	80	100
Russian	175	80	95	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	5	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	275	145	125	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,085	1,045	1,040	360	175	185
Afrikaans	70	30	40	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	1,005	995	240	115	125
Icelandic	5	5	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	800	435	360	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	780	430	355	1,650	885	760
Bengali	5	0	5	230	125	105
Gujarati	480	265	215	95	60	30
Hindi	40	25	15	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	5	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	85	70	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	85	40	40
Urdu	85	40	40	250	130	125
Iranian languages	20	10	10	895	445	450
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	5	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	895	905	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	10	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	1,785	885	905	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	80	85	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	25	15	10	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	735	695	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	1,440	740	700	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	315	160	155	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,045	540	510	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,845	895	950	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	85	40	40	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	1,695	815	880	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	15	10	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,735	42,740	43,995	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	79,990	39,420	40,565	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	3,515	1,790	1,730	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	685	285	395	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	2,450	1,195	1,250	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	265	105	165	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	2,180	1,090	1,090	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	25	10	15	125	55	70
English and non-official language	55	30	25	190	85	100
French and non-official language	20	10	10	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,945	33,160	34,785	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,850	32,135	33,715	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,369	44,009	30,078	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,865	32,135	33,725	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,932	37,707	27,149	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,630	30,625	31,010	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,258	41,573	25,955	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,745	20,785	26,950	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,185	3,245	5,894	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,000	26,845	25,155	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,679	40,737	27,042	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,020	33,305	34,715	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,940	32,320	33,620	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,120	52,930	37,611	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	32,330	33,630	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,654	42,047	31,469	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,630	30,800	30,830	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,586	50,869	34,314	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,995	21,045	26,950	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,856	7,660	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,085	26,950	25,135	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,088	49,176	34,489	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,025	33,310	34,715	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,305	15,035	10,270	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,044	53,041	42,494	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,335	61,058	51,886	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.7	83.2	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	77.3	67.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	16.8	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,950	33,160	34,785	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	2,090	1,025	1,070	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	65,855	32,135	33,715	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,310	2,940	4,370	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,235	3,815	6,420	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,710	6,025	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	8,975	3,955	5,025	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	8,310	4,160	4,150	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	5,870	3,370	2,505	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,900	1,590	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	2,025	1,200	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,500	940	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	980	535	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,780	955	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,720	1,990	725	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,015	785	225	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,945	33,160	34,785	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	2,085	1,020	1,060	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	65,860	32,135	33,725	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	97.0	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,030	4,595	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	11,125	4,185	6,940	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	4,690	7,200	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,485	5,440	6,050	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	8,625	4,890	3,735	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	5,815	3,725	2,095	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	2,450	1,545	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,375	755	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	3,170	2,360	810	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	825	340	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	680	520	165	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,325	1,020	310	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,945	33,155	34,785	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	15,945	6,315	9,630	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	52,000	26,845	25,150	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.0	72.3	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,885	3,485	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,115	1,675	2,440	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	6,860	2,870	3,985	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,305	2,645	3,660	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	6,590	3,105	3,485	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,840	3,100	2,740	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,115	2,485	1,635	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	2,235	1,090	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,625	910	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	5,945	4,220	1,720	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,200	740	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	800	390	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	2,805	2,215	585	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,780	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,040	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,843	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,174	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,220	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,353	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,046	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,805	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,099	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,526	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,480	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,944	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,242	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,325	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,716	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,886	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,775	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,090	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,395	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,270	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,920	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,805	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,940	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,430	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,285	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,675	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,465	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,095	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,927	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,604	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,705	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,564	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,830	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,135	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,539	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,872	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,633	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,210	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,466	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,521	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,530	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,143	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,695	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,791	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,736	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,742	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,236	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,860	6,740	7,120	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,903	38,912	29,943	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,005	33,494	27,340	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,745	6,690	7,060	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,251	45,853	36,885	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,057	36,676	31,573	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,060	41,470	42,595	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,180	21,905	24,275	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	8,125	3,755	4,370	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	9,120	3,975	5,145	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	9,450	4,505	4,945	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	9,625	4,690	4,935	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	9,860	4,980	4,885	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	37,880	19,560	18,315	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	9,230	4,770	4,455	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,685	4,295	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	8,110	4,120	3,990	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	6,855	3,550	3,305	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	4,700	2,435	2,265	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	83,755	41,320	42,440	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	18,965	9,750	9,220	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	6,680	3,510	3,165	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	51,090	25,320	25,770	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	13,700	6,250	7,445	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,195	5,500	6,700	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,480	745	730	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	6,330	2,845	3,480	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	2,010	720	1,290	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.3	15.8	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	19.8	20.9	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	21.2	23.1	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.2	13.5	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.5	17.3	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,555	2,580	2,975	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,665	825	840	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	645	315	330	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	3,640	1,650	1,995	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	245	110	140	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.2	7.0	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.4	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.9	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,115	41,565	42,555	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	82,835	40,935	41,905	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	82,795	40,905	41,885	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	4,125	1,980	2,155	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	12,505	6,190	6,320	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	575	235	345	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	340	125	215	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	60	120	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	30	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	35	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	70	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	65	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	25	10	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Dakota	190	80	115	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,930	5,950	5,980	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	495	290	210	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	140	55	90
Bilen	45	25	20	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	450	260	190	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	275	170	100	260	135	125
Arabic	165	85	85	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	60	35	20	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	60	25	35	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	865	380	485	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	20	35	110	55	55
Fijian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	30	15	15	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	360	440	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	210	95	110	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	65	80	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	120	85	35	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	65	45	15	490	260	235
Tamil	45	30	10	370	225	145
Telugu	15	10	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,935	3,960	3,970	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	10	10	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	625	730	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	15	0	15	65	20	45
Latvian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	1,355	625	720	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	30	15	15	230	85	140
Czech	25	25	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	10	10	10	70	35	30
Polish	130	60	75	645	285	355
Russian	500	245	255	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	10	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	105	60	45
Slovak	10	0	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	845	375	470	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	115	55	60
Germanic languages	2,330	1,185	1,145	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	215	90	125	240	110	135
Danish	15	0	10	135	75	60
Dutch	240	120	125	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	1,770	920	850	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	15	0	10	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	20	10	10	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	50	45	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	35	20	20	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	720	580	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	710	565	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	35	25	10	545	300	240
Gujarati	655	355	300	195	130	75
Hindi	655	365	295	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	30	20	10	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	155	115	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	0	210	110	95
Urdu	160	70	90	880	540	340
Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	20	15	10	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,055	1,495	1,560	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	105	50	65	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	75	40	40	675	370	305
Romanian	25	10	15	210	125	85
Spanish	2,875	1,415	1,460	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	30	10	20	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	140	75	65	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	165	100	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	35	25	15	55	15	40
Igbo	15	15	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	10	55	35	20
Swahili	35	25	15	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	135	80	60	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	165	65	105	925	315	615
American Sign Language	100	35	65	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	910	900	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	1,805	910	895	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	375	180	195	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	10	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,380	695	685	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	95	75	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	165	75	85
Lao	15	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	10	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	10	10	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	30	10	20	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	25	0	20	50	20	35
Hungarian	0	10	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,120	41,570	42,550	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	38,420	39,240	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,805	9,120	8,685	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,855	29,300	30,560	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,455	3,145	3,310	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,120	41,570	42,550	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,705	36,390	37,315	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,835	4,860	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	1,310	595	715	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	435	235	200	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	690	325	360	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	4,275	2,235	2,035	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	795	460	335	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	3,485	1,780	1,705	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,985	1,440	1,545	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	715	340	375	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,695	4,840	4,860	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	960	510	450	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	1,905	935	970	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	1,670	795	880	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	4,625	2,315	2,310	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	530	280	250	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,835	4,860	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	2,735	1,315	1,425	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	430	235	190	115	65	50
El Salvador	915	480	435	75	40	40
Guyana	15	10	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	30	15	15	345	135	210
Mexico	130	55	70	225	115	115
Peru	10	0	10	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	190	285	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	700	310	385	925	470	455
Europe	2,500	1,195	1,305	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	45	15	30	340	190	150
Germany	410	230	180	1,150	585	565
Greece	20	10	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	285	100	175
Italy	45	10	35	380	210	165
Netherlands	165	80	85	470	185	280
Poland	80	35	45	465	190	270
Portugal	15	0	15	180	115	65
Romania	20	10	15	150	90	60
Russian Federation	140	70	70	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	370	180	195	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	900	415	485	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	105	1,245	600	645
Africa	945	540	410	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	730	375	350
Ethiopia	180	115	70	170	90	85
Kenya	15	15	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	145	80	65	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	175	80	85	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	400	230	170	1,225	650	570
Asia	3,495	1,780	1,715	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	15	10	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,380	695	685	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	20	0	250	115	135
India	895	500	395	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	95	45	50	450	225	225
Philippines	755	335	415	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	10	10	10	175	95	85
Viet Nam	25	15	15	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	175	90	85	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,985	1,440	1,545	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	775	320	450	990	450	540
Brazil	10	0	10	85	35	50
Colombia	70	35	35	10	0	15
Cuba	15	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	130	60	70
Mexico	25	0	15	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	35	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	600	255	350	225	85	140
Europe	265	115	150	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	10	80	45	35
Germany	20	0	15	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	30	15	15	160	65	100
Ukraine	115	55	55	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	20	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	290	140	155
Africa	410	235	180	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	30	20	15	60	40	25
Ethiopia	65	40	25	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	120	75	45	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	70	55	350	200	145
Asia	1,530	770	760	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	10	10	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	190	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	10
India	575	320	255	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	30	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	410	180	235	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	15	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	25	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,120	41,565	42,555	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,790	5,365	5,430	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,905	4,855	5,045	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,425	31,350	32,075	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,450	4,270	4,180	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,805	3,480	3,325	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,475	1,820	655	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,330	1,665	2,670	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,265	555	710	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	235	140	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,120	41,565	42,555	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,760	4,100	4,660	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,605	4,035	4,570	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,545	2,030	2,515	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	4,025	1,990	2,035	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	65	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	25	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,355	37,465	37,890	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,120	41,570	42,550	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,300	1,935	2,370	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,820	39,630	40,185	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,120	41,565	42,550	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,275	1,515	1,760	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,155	1,470	1,685	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,460	1,135	1,325	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	680	335	350	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	45	75	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	45	75	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,825	2,760	3,065	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,445	2,620	2,825	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,050	1,280	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,090	1,550	1,540	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	135	245	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	140	240	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,020	37,295	37,725	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,115	41,570	42,555	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,700	4,475	4,225	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,495	825	665	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	1,890	940	955	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	1,140	650	495	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	895	400	495	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	2,435	1,215	1,220	1,210	610	600
Arab	125	65	65	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	75	70	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	15	1,395	725	665
Korean	180	95	80	1,225	520	705
Japanese	50	30	20	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	65	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	120	75	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,420	37,090	38,330	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,120	41,570	42,550	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	9,100	4,275	4,820	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,285	2,365	2,920	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	40	25	15	905	425	480
Métis	4,275	2,065	2,210	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	22,265	10,970	11,295	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	10	10	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	665	310	355	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	21,835	10,775	11,065	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	15	15	10	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	62,240	30,500	31,740	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	43,680	21,245	22,430	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	15	0	10	60	35	25
English	27,285	13,395	13,890	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	16,620	7,635	8,990	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	40	10	25	80	40	35
Scottish	22,930	10,885	12,045	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,745	845	905	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,215	585	630	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	8,660	3,990	4,675	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	8,660	3,985	4,670	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,470	9,555	9,915	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	825	425	395	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,895	1,940	1,960	995	480	510
Dutch	3,810	1,810	2,005	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	140	75	60	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	12,565	6,140	6,420	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	20	0	15	15	10	0
Swiss	320	125	195	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,810	2,735	3,075	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	855	440	415	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	265	130	140	610	250	360
Icelandic	1,525	690	835	420	185	235
Norwegian	1,885	835	1,050	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	1,625	795	830	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	105	125	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	15,400	7,460	7,940	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	35	10	20	135	70	65
Czech	230	135	95	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	70	155	65	85
Estonian	10	0	10	255	125	125
Hungarian	515	215	300	1,400	725	675
Latvian	80	45	30	240	90	155
Lithuanian	90	40	50	600	270	325
Moldovan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,565	2,200	2,360	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	435	200	235	715	355	365
Russian	2,635	1,275	1,365	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	40	15	25	355	215	140
Ukrainian	9,860	4,785	5,075	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,970	1,025	945	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	35	15	20	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	75	50	25	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	155	70	85	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	825	465	365	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	50	15	30	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	255	125	130	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	10	10	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	105	45	60
Spanish	590	285	300	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	25	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	320	155	160	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	115	70	45	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	15	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	70	100	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	285	135	145	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	20	15	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	55	20	30	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	10	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	130	55	75	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	10	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,560	1,280	1,275	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	50	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	15	15	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	10	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	40	20	20	85	50	30
Colombian	475	230	240	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	10	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	85	50	35	55	30	25
Honduran	415	190	225	30	25	10
Maya	60	30	25	60	35	25
Mexican	270	135	140	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	930	480	455	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	80	60	150	80	70
African origins	1,340	725	610	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	225	125	100	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	145	80	60
Guinean	10	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	10	0	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	160	80	75	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	110	65	50
North African origins	90	45	45	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	10	10	0	55	35	20
Coptic	10	0	10	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	20	1,175	630	545
Libyan	35	20	15	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	15	10	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	10	0	10	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	670	360	310	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	10	20
Amhara	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	145	75	70
Ethiopian	275	175	100	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	105	50	50	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	165	75	90
South African	130	55	80	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	45	25	20	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	355	195	165	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	185	150	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	5,350	2,800	2,550	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	205	160	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	1,385	725	660
Armenian	85	55	30	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	10	30	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	15	15	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	10	10	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	15	10	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	10	25	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	30	25	10	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	675	440	235
Syrian	25	15	10	1,660	805	850
Tajik	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	25	15	10	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	15	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	1,535	855	685	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	1,320	735	580	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	115	55	65	465	290	175
Punjabi	60	30	25	165	75	85
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	15	10	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,485	1,750	1,730	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	50	15	35
Chinese	2,170	1,115	1,050	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	980	455	520	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	95	45	50
Japanese	70	40	30	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	105	90	1,280	540	740
Laotian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	180	85	90
Thai	65	30	35	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	105	50	55	550	270	285
Australian	60	35	25	285	140	150
New Zealander	20	15	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	25	85	35	55
Fijian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,805	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	25,015	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	10,695	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,805	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	2,555	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	33,245	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,805	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	3,175	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,700	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,410	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,320	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,805	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,290	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	5,570	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	5,450	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	5,120	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,380	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,805	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,320	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,805	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	34,515	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,805	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	10,535	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,790	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,145	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,085	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,140	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,545	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,805	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,465	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,805	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,995	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,195	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,805	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,030	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,210	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,695	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,550	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,785	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,065	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,455	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,750	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,200	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,550	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,940	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,185	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	245,066	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	257,023	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,025	33,310	34,715	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,620	8,220	6,400	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,245	10,820	10,420	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,160	14,270	17,895	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,320	4,310	2,010	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,945	1,605	1,340	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,375	2,705	670	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,740	5,060	8,680	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,905	755	1,150	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,195	4,140	6,055	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	7,430	2,780	4,655	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	280	530	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	270	125	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	1,205	580	620	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	235	120	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,890	21,705	22,185	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,985	3,720	2,260	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	7,180	6,355	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,370	10,805	13,560	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,405	3,040	1,365	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,075	920	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,410	1,965	445	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,445	3,975	6,470	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,270	540	735	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,245	3,250	4,995	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	6,080	2,280	3,800	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	200	410	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	195	125	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	980	415	565	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	100	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,025	33,310	34,715	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,865	19,040	16,820	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	3,490	860	2,630	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	3,490	860	2,625	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	300	310	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	110	20	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	470	185	280	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,280	550	735	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	160	45	115	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	100	265	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	45	55	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	195	125	855	515	345
54. History	240	140	100	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,185	575	1,610	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	65	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	20	650	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	285	80	205	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	390	100	290
42. Psychology	425	85	340	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	585	325	260	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	5,575	1,625	3,950	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	80	375	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,115	1,540	3,575	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	435	370	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	160	170	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	80	85	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	245	170	75	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	595	340	255	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	290	145	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	60	10	50	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	35	50	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,415	6,055	355	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	110	50	65	960	620	340
14. Engineering	480	400	75	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	960	120	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,700	20	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,385	2,325	50	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	645	625	20	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,790	1,350	435	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,540	1,205	330	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	150	105	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	7,005	1,110	5,895	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	120	130	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,675	930	5,745	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	20	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,405	1,065	1,340	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,580	330	1,245	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	465	395	75	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	15	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,890	21,705	22,185	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,520	10,900	8,620	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,245	575	1,670	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,245	580	1,670	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	230	225	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	75	20	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	350	150	205	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	925	385	535	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	35	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	80	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	75	200	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	115	110	555	330	225
54. History	180	105	65	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,860	500	1,370	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	55	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	35	60	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	15	590	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	245	70	170	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	30	300	70	230
42. Psychology	325	70	255	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	485	280	205	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	4,435	1,330	3,100	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	45	330	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,060	1,290	2,775	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	350	285	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	135	145	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	200	130	70	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	320	215	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	50	0	40	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,685	4,390	300	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	100	45	50	735	445	290
14. Engineering	390	320	70	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	680	95	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,190	20	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,710	50	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	460	440	15	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	1,040	375	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,195	920	280	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	5,320	825	4,495	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	90	110	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	5,060	700	4,365	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	855	990	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	260	920	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	380	320	55	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	245	15	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,025	33,310	34,715	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,865	19,040	16,825	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,155	14,265	17,890	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	12,415	16,070	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	23,855	10,080	13,775	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,635	2,340	2,300	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,670	1,850	1,820	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	375	360	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	445	165	280	1,110	390	715
India	510	260	255	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	150	165	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	135	110	810	315	495
France	0	0	10	245	145	105
Other	1,410	760	650	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,885	21,705	22,180	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,520	10,900	8,620	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,370	10,805	13,565	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	21,220	9,230	11,990	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	17,645	7,465	10,180	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,770	1,810	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,145	1,575	1,575	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	245	275	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	430	165	265	1,030	370	655
India	480	240	240	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	105	105	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	130	95	660	255	400
France	0	0	10	200	115	85
Other	1,285	695	590	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,025	33,310	34,715	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	47,345	24,755	22,585	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	44,280	23,135	21,150	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	3,060	1,625	1,435	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	20,680	8,550	12,130	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	69.6	74.3	65.1	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	65.1	69.5	60.9	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.6	6.4	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,025	33,310	34,720	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,455	10,920	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	49,650	25,855	23,795	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,830	15,290	10,540	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,815	10,560	13,260	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.0	42.1	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,345	24,755	22,585	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	255	385	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,200	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	40,375	20,325	20,055	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,330	4,185	2,150	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,345	24,760	22,585	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	250	385	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,200	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	6,145	4,190	1,960	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,845	1,420	4,425	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,530	1,140	390	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	4,065	655	3,410	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,955	2,085	3,875	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	585	205	375	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	10,320	4,165	6,155	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,910	325	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,345	1,805	545	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,690	1,940	745	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,340	24,760	22,585	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	250	385	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,195	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,500	3,325	1,180	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	810	135	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	370	275	90	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	3,365	2,950	410	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	3,715	2,635	1,080	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,155	345	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	5,425	2,625	2,800	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,670	1,400	270	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	610	320	290	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	505	955	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	260	200	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,390	580	815	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,255	735	520	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	3,530	950	2,580	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	6,970	1,045	5,925	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	335	355	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	3,305	1,275	2,030	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,990	1,040	950	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	3,540	2,290	1,245	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,280	23,130	21,150	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	4,755	2,875	1,880	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	60	35	25	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	5,010	3,920	1,090	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	34,455	16,305	18,155	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,455	16,305	18,155	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,165	11,590	13,570	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,560	3,245	3,320	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,355	1,240	1,110	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	380	230	150	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,465	20,220	19,245	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,110	16,950	15,155	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,460	1,010	1,450	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	1,210	545	665	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	2,885	1,210	1,670	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	405	285	120	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	400	215	180	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,465	20,220	19,245	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	23,110	11,045	12,065	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	10,450	5,535	4,920	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	3,445	1,990	1,455	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	1,175	725	450	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,275	930	350	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,465	20,220	19,245	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,860	1,340	520	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,245	3,790	2,450	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,375	7,450	4,920	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,705	3,505	6,200	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,275	1,275	2,000	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,005	2,855	3,145	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,945	26,395	24,550	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	50,635	26,215	24,420	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	50,320	26,065	24,255	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	50,220	26,050	24,170	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	95	15	85	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	315	155	160	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	150	155	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	90	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	80	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	60	70	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	45	280	150	130
Chinese languages	110	65	50	280	150	130
Cantonese	45	25	25	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	180	130	1,510	630	880
English and French	110	65	50	915	330	585
English and non-official language	200	115	85	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,945	26,395	24,550	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	49,260	25,470	23,795	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	220	75	150	1,330	460	870
French	450	310	145	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	985	525	455	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	30	10	20	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	955	515	440	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,970	40,940	42,035	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	71,375	35,390	35,985	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	11,600	5,555	6,050	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	6,920	3,425	3,490	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	4,680	2,130	2,555	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	4,090	1,870	2,220	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,960	1,340	1,620	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	530	600	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	590	255	335	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,540	38,575	39,960	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	46,140	22,800	23,340	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	32,405	15,780	16,625	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	16,515	8,225	8,285	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	15,890	7,555	8,335	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	12,880	6,125	6,750	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	9,240	4,190	5,045	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	3,640	1,935	1,705	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	3,010	1,425	1,585	14,660	7,650	7,010