Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brandon--Souris Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,170	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,814	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,667	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,779	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,842.36	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,170	43,270	44,895	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	16,885	8,700	8,185	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,875	3,075	2,800	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,745	2,930	2,815	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,265	2,695	2,570	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	55,860	27,740	28,120	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,150	2,605	2,545	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,790	2,890	2,900	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,110	3,105	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,060	3,045	3,015	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,725	2,850	2,870	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,375	2,700	2,680	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	4,785	2,395	2,390	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,565	2,655	2,910	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	5,920	2,885	3,040	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,600	2,680	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	15,420	6,835	8,585	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,745	2,290	2,455	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,560	1,805	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,605	1,190	1,410	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,010	850	1,165	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,695	945	1,750	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,575	625	950	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	825	250	575	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	265	70	200	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	35	0	30	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.1	62.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	17.5	15.8	19.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,780	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	23,830	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,245	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	650	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,375	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,780	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	10,560	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	13,280	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,880	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,700	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,060	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,280	34,570	36,710	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	43,210	21,660	21,545	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	36,405	18,250	18,155	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,800	3,410	3,390	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	28,080	12,915	15,165	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	17,870	9,715	8,155	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,580	725	860	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,865	1,570	2,290	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,760	900	3,860	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,035	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	13,055	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,260	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,035	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	20,730	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	17,335	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,395	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,305	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,635	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,730	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,110	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	9,620	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,925	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,310	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,940	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	890	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,475	7,520	7,955	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	23,270	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,835	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,430	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	380	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,130	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	10,565	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,735	42,745	43,995	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	81,275	40,200	41,080	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	40	25	15	1,485	680	800
English and French	4,050	1,865	2,190	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,365	660	705	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,735	42,745	43,990	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	84,010	41,405	42,605	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,265	640	620	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	150	75	75	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,315	630	690	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,335	680	660	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,735	42,745	43,990	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	85,805	42,270	43,535	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	73,460	36,120	37,350	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	72,060	35,420	36,640	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,400	695	705	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	12,345	6,155	6,185	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	375	150	220	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	195	75	120	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	40	60	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	45	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	35	55	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	165	75	95	630	305	330
Dakota	165	75	90	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,970	6,000	5,965	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	235	180	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	1,750	875	875
Bilen	20	10	10	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	375	210	165	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	220	120	100	1,770	885	885
Arabic	100	60	40	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	45	30	20	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	55	25	30	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	350	410	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	55	20	30	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	300	340	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	100	50	55	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	85	50	40	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	55	30	25	790	410	380
Tamil	15	10	10	480	255	230
Telugu	10	10	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,285	4,215	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	565	635	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	0	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,195	560	630	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	0	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	20	5	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	20	10	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	115	45	70	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	285	140	145	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	5	5	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	730	355	380	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	0	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,835	1,915	1,925	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	130	65	60	420	220	205
Danish	15	10	5	280	145	135
Dutch	145	75	75	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	3,420	1,715	1,705	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	15	5	10	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	5	5	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	30	20	10	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	595	475	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,035	580	455	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	25	20	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	595	335	265	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	65	40	25	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	5	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	115	100	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	670	345	320
Urdu	110	55	55	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	35	15	20	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	0	5	415	210	200
Pashto	15	5	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,180	1,160	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	50	30	20	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	40	20	25	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	15	5	5	645	310	335
Spanish	2,235	1,130	1,105	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	15	0	10	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	200	95	105	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	70	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	100	45	50	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	810	800	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,610	810	800	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	365	180	185	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,150	580	570	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	5	0	875	445	430
Thai	10	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	40	15	25	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	25	15	10	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	930	475	455	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	150	85	70	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	705	345	360	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	35	20	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,735	42,745	43,995	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	84,890	41,850	43,040	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	77,115	37,910	39,200	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	76,705	37,685	39,020	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	410	230	185	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	7,775	3,940	3,840	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	35	25	10
Dakota	15	10	5	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,730	3,915	3,820	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	1,185	550	630
Bilen	20	10	10	120	65	55
Oromo	5	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	275	140	135	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	165	85	80	1,045	520	525
Arabic	65	30	35	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	45	25	15	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	35	10	25	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	190	190	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	30	15	15	495	250	245
Fijian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	165	160	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	85	35	50	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	35	15	20	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	15	10	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,625	2,550	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	485	250	240	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	485	245	235	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	10	5	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	10	10	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	175	80	95	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	5	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	275	145	125	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,085	1,045	1,040	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	70	30	40	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,995	1,005	995	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	800	435	360	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	780	430	355	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	0	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	480	265	215	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	40	25	15	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	5	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	85	70	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	85	40	40	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	895	905	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	10	0	0	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	1,785	885	905	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	160	80	85	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	35	15	20	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	15	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	735	695	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,440	740	700	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	315	160	155	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,045	540	510	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	0	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,845	895	950	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	85	40	40	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,695	815	880	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	10	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,735	42,740	43,995	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	79,990	39,420	40,565	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,515	1,790	1,730	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	685	285	395	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,450	1,195	1,250	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	265	105	165	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,180	1,090	1,090	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	25	10	15	305	150	150
English and non-official language	55	30	25	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	20	10	10	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,945	33,160	34,785	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,850	32,135	33,715	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,369	44,009	30,078	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,865	32,135	33,725	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,932	37,707	27,149	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,630	30,625	31,010	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,258	41,573	25,955	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,745	20,785	26,950	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,185	3,245	5,894	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,000	26,845	25,155	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,679	40,737	27,042	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,020	33,305	34,715	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,940	32,320	33,620	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,120	52,930	37,611	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	32,330	33,630	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,654	42,047	31,469	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,630	30,800	30,830	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,586	50,869	34,314	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,995	21,045	26,950	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,856	7,660	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,085	26,950	25,135	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,088	49,176	34,489	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,025	33,310	34,715	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,305	15,035	10,270	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,044	53,041	42,494	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,335	61,058	51,886	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.7	83.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	77.3	67.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	16.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,950	33,160	34,785	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,090	1,025	1,070	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	65,855	32,135	33,715	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,310	2,940	4,370	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,235	3,815	6,420	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,710	6,025	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,975	3,955	5,025	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,310	4,160	4,150	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,870	3,370	2,505	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,900	1,590	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	2,025	1,200	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,500	940	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	980	535	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,780	955	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,720	1,990	725	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,015	785	225	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,945	33,160	34,785	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,085	1,020	1,060	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	65,860	32,135	33,725	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	97.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,030	4,595	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	11,125	4,185	6,940	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	4,690	7,200	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,485	5,440	6,050	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,625	4,890	3,735	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,815	3,725	2,095	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	2,450	1,545	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,375	755	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,170	2,360	810	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	825	340	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	680	520	165	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,325	1,020	310	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,945	33,155	34,785	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	15,945	6,315	9,630	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	52,000	26,845	25,150	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.0	72.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,885	3,485	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,115	1,675	2,440	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,860	2,870	3,985	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,305	2,645	3,660	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,590	3,105	3,485	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,840	3,100	2,740	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,115	2,485	1,635	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	2,235	1,090	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,625	910	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,945	4,220	1,720	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,200	740	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	800	390	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,805	2,215	585	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,780	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,040	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,843	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,174	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,220	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,353	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,046	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,099	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,526	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,480	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,944	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,242	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,325	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,716	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,886	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,775	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,090	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,395	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,270	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,920	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,805	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,940	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,430	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,285	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,675	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,465	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,095	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,927	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,604	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,705	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,564	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,830	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,135	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,539	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,872	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,633	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,210	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,466	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,521	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,530	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,143	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,695	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,791	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,736	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,742	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,236	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,860	6,740	7,120	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,903	38,912	29,943	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,005	33,494	27,340	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,745	6,690	7,060	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,251	45,853	36,885	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,057	36,676	31,573	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,060	41,470	42,595	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,180	21,905	24,275	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	8,125	3,755	4,370	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	9,120	3,975	5,145	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,450	4,505	4,945	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,625	4,690	4,935	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,860	4,980	4,885	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	37,880	19,560	18,315	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,230	4,770	4,455	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,685	4,295	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	8,110	4,120	3,990	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	6,855	3,550	3,305	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	4,700	2,435	2,265	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	83,755	41,320	42,440	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	18,965	9,750	9,220	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,680	3,510	3,165	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	51,090	25,320	25,770	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	13,700	6,250	7,445	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,195	5,500	6,700	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,480	745	730	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	6,330	2,845	3,480	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,010	720	1,290	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.3	15.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	19.8	20.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	21.2	23.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.2	13.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.5	17.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,555	2,580	2,975	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,665	825	840	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	645	315	330	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	3,640	1,650	1,995	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	245	110	140	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.2	7.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,115	41,565	42,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	82,835	40,935	41,905	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	82,795	40,905	41,885	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	4,125	1,980	2,155	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	12,505	6,190	6,320	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	575	235	345	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	340	125	215	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	60	120	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	85	25	55
Plains Cree	20	0	15	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	30	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	110	35	75	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	70	100	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	155	65	85	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	25	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	190	80	115	760	365	395
Dakota	190	80	115	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,930	5,950	5,980	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	495	290	210	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	45	25	20	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	450	260	190	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	275	170	100	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	165	85	85	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	60	35	20	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	60	25	35	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	865	380	485	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	55	20	35	1,615	805	810
Fijian	20	0	20	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	360	440	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	210	95	110	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	145	65	80	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	120	85	35	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	65	45	15	830	400	430
Tamil	45	30	10	655	330	325
Telugu	15	10	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,935	3,960	3,970	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	10	10	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	625	730	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	0	15	230	90	140
Latvian	15	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,355	625	720	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	30	15	15	1,595	765	825
Czech	25	25	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	10	10	140	75	60
Polish	130	60	75	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	500	245	255	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	10	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	10	0	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	845	375	470	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	35	10	20	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,330	1,185	1,145	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	215	90	125	715	330	385
Danish	15	0	10	270	120	150
Dutch	240	120	125	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,770	920	850	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	15	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	20	10	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	50	45	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	35	20	20	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	720	580	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	710	565	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	35	25	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	655	355	300	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	655	365	295	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	30	20	10	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	155	115	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	0	920	500	420
Urdu	160	70	90	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	35	20	15	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	20	15	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,055	1,495	1,560	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	105	50	65	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	75	40	40	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	25	10	15	785	395	390
Spanish	2,875	1,415	1,460	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	30	10	20	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	140	75	65	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	265	165	100	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	35	25	15	230	110	120
Igbo	15	15	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	10	250	110	140
Swahili	35	25	15	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	135	80	60	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	165	65	105	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	100	35	65	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	910	900	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,805	910	895	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	375	180	195	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	10	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,380	695	685	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	95	75	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	15	10	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	10	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	0	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	10	10	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	30	10	20	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	25	0	20	265	105	160
Hungarian	0	10	0	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,120	41,570	42,550	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	38,420	39,240	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,805	9,120	8,685	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,855	29,300	30,560	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,455	3,145	3,310	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,120	41,570	42,550	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,705	36,390	37,315	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,835	4,860	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,310	595	715	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	435	235	200	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	690	325	360	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	4,275	2,235	2,035	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	795	460	335	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,485	1,780	1,705	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,985	1,440	1,545	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	715	340	375	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,695	4,840	4,860	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	960	510	450	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,905	935	970	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,670	795	880	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	4,625	2,315	2,310	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	530	280	250	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,835	4,860	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,735	1,315	1,425	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	430	235	190	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	915	480	435	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	15	10	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	30	15	15	1,810	835	970
Mexico	130	55	70	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	190	285	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	700	310	385	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	2,500	1,195	1,305	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	45	15	30	795	425	365
Germany	410	230	180	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	20	10	0	820	445	375
Hungary	0	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	650	310	340
Italy	45	10	35	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	165	80	85	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	80	35	45	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	15	0	15	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	20	10	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	140	70	70	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	370	180	195	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	900	415	485	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	105	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	945	540	410	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	30	10	20	980	525	455
Ethiopia	180	115	70	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	15	15	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	145	80	65	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	175	80	85	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	400	230	170	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	3,495	1,780	1,715	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	15	15	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,380	695	685	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	20	0	1,460	715	735
India	895	500	395	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	95	45	50	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	755	335	415	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	10	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	25	15	15	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	175	90	85	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,985	1,440	1,545	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	775	320	450	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	70	35	35	185	70	120
Cuba	15	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	340	175	165
Mexico	25	0	15	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	35	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	600	255	350	1,490	640	850
Europe	265	115	150	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	20	0	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	30	15	15	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	115	55	55	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	20	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	1,060	590	470
Africa	410	235	180	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	30	20	15	795	430	360
Ethiopia	65	40	25	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	120	75	45	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	125	70	55	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,530	770	760	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	190	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	185	105	80
India	575	320	255	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	30	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	410	180	235	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	15	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	25	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,120	41,565	42,555	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,790	5,365	5,430	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,905	4,855	5,045	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,425	31,350	32,075	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,450	4,270	4,180	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,805	3,480	3,325	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,475	1,820	655	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,330	1,665	2,670	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,265	555	710	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	235	140	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,120	41,565	42,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,760	4,100	4,660	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,605	4,035	4,570	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,545	2,030	2,515	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	4,025	1,990	2,035	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	65	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	25	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,355	37,465	37,890	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,120	41,570	42,550	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,300	1,935	2,370	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,820	39,630	40,185	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,120	41,565	42,550	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,275	1,515	1,760	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,155	1,470	1,685	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,460	1,135	1,325	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	680	335	350	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	45	75	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	45	75	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,825	2,760	3,065	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,445	2,620	2,825	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,050	1,280	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,090	1,550	1,540	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	135	245	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	140	240	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,020	37,295	37,725	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,115	41,570	42,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,700	4,475	4,225	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,495	825	665	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,890	940	955	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,140	650	495	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	895	400	495	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,435	1,215	1,220	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	125	65	65	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	75	70	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	15	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	180	95	80	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	50	30	20	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	65	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	120	75	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,420	37,090	38,330	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,120	41,570	42,550	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	9,100	4,275	4,820	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,285	2,365	2,920	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	40	25	15	955	460	500
Métis	4,275	2,065	2,210	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	22,265	10,970	11,295	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	10	10	0	645	325	320
American	665	310	355	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	21,835	10,775	11,065	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	15	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	62,240	30,500	31,740	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	43,680	21,245	22,430	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	15	0	10	85	45	40
English	27,285	13,395	13,890	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	16,620	7,635	8,990	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	40	10	25	200	100	100
Scottish	22,930	10,885	12,045	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,745	845	905	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,215	585	630	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	8,660	3,990	4,675	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	8,660	3,985	4,670	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,470	9,555	9,915	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	825	425	395	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	3,895	1,940	1,960	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,810	1,810	2,005	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	140	75	60	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	12,565	6,140	6,420	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	0	15	155	65	90
Swiss	320	125	195	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,810	2,735	3,075	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	855	440	415	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	265	130	140	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	1,525	690	835	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,885	835	1,050	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,625	795	830	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	105	125	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	15,400	7,460	7,940	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	35	10	20	885	430	455
Czech	230	135	95	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	70	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	10	0	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	515	215	300	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	80	45	30	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	90	40	50	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	10	0	325	170	160
Polish	4,565	2,200	2,360	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	435	200	235	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,635	1,275	1,365	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	40	15	25	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	9,860	4,785	5,075	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,970	1,025	945	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	35	15	20	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	75	50	25	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	155	70	85	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	825	465	365	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	50	15	30	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	255	125	130	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	10	10	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	20	20	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	20	10	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	590	285	300	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	25	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	320	155	160	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	115	70	45	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	15	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	70	100	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	285	135	145	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	20	15	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	55	20	30	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	130	55	75	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,560	1,280	1,275	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	50	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	15	15	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	10	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	40	20	20	1,520	720	795
Colombian	475	230	240	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	15	10	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	10	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	85	50	35	425	210	220
Honduran	415	190	225	520	245	280
Maya	60	30	25	220	135	80
Mexican	270	135	140	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	930	480	455	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	80	60	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,340	725	610	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	225	125	100	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	380	220	170
Guinean	10	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	10	0	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	160	80	75	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	35	20	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	545	260	285
North African origins	90	45	45	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	10	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	10	0	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	30	10	20	1,335	720	620
Libyan	35	20	15	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	15	10	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	0	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	670	360	310	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	25	10	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	70	35	35	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	275	175	100	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	105	50	50	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	130	55	80	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	10	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	45	25	20	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	355	195	165	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	185	150	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	5,350	2,800	2,550	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	205	160	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	1,755	975	785
Armenian	85	55	30	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	10	30	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	15	15	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	10	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	15	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	35	10	25	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	30	25	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	170	95	70
Syrian	25	15	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	10	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	25	15	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,535	855	685	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,320	735	580	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	25	15	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	10	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	115	55	65	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	60	30	25	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	30	15	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,485	1,750	1,730	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	525	280	240
Chinese	2,170	1,115	1,050	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	980	455	520	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	530	265	265
Japanese	70	40	30	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	190	105	90	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	20	10	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	20	10	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	65	30	35	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	75	35	35	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	105	50	55	1,525	740	785
Australian	60	35	25	910	415	495
New Zealander	20	15	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	25	345	180	165
Fijian	20	0	20	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	25,015	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	10,695	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,555	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,245	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,175	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,700	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,410	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,320	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,290	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,570	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,450	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,120	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,380	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,320	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	34,515	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	10,535	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,790	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,145	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,085	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,140	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,545	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,465	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,995	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,195	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,030	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,210	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,695	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,550	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,785	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,065	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,455	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,750	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,200	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,550	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,940	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,185	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	245,066	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	257,023	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,025	33,310	34,715	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,620	8,220	6,400	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,245	10,820	10,420	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,160	14,270	17,895	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,320	4,310	2,010	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,945	1,605	1,340	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,375	2,705	670	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,740	5,060	8,680	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,905	755	1,150	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,195	4,140	6,055	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	7,430	2,780	4,655	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	280	530	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	270	125	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,205	580	620	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	235	120	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,890	21,705	22,185	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,985	3,720	2,260	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	7,180	6,355	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,370	10,805	13,560	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,405	3,040	1,365	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,075	920	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,410	1,965	445	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,445	3,975	6,470	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,270	540	735	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,245	3,250	4,995	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	6,080	2,280	3,800	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	200	410	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	195	125	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	980	415	565	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	100	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,025	33,310	34,715	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,865	19,040	16,820	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,490	860	2,630	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,490	860	2,625	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	300	310	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	110	20	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	470	185	280	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,280	550	735	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	160	45	115	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	100	265	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	45	55	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	195	125	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	240	140	100	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,185	575	1,610	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	65	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	20	650	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	285	80	205	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	955	305	650
42. Psychology	425	85	340	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	585	325	260	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	5,575	1,625	3,950	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	80	375	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,115	1,540	3,575	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	435	370	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	160	170	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	80	85	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	245	170	75	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	595	340	255	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	290	145	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	60	10	50	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	35	50	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,415	6,055	355	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	110	50	65	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	480	400	75	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	960	120	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,700	20	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,385	2,325	50	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	645	625	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,790	1,350	435	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,540	1,205	330	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	150	105	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,005	1,110	5,895	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	120	130	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,675	930	5,745	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	20	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,405	1,065	1,340	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,580	330	1,245	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	465	395	75	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	15	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,890	21,705	22,185	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,520	10,900	8,620	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,245	575	1,670	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,245	580	1,670	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	230	225	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	75	20	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	350	150	205	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	925	385	535	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	35	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	80	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	75	200	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	115	110	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	180	105	65	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,860	500	1,370	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	55	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	35	60	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	15	590	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	245	70	170	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	30	815	265	550
42. Psychology	325	70	255	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	485	280	205	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	4,435	1,330	3,100	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	45	330	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,060	1,290	2,775	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	350	285	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	135	145	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	200	130	70	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	320	215	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	50	0	40	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,685	4,390	300	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	100	45	50	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	390	320	70	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	680	95	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,190	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,710	50	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	460	440	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	1,040	375	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,195	920	280	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,320	825	4,495	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	90	110	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,060	700	4,365	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	855	990	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	260	920	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	380	320	55	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	245	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,025	33,310	34,715	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,865	19,040	16,825	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,155	14,265	17,890	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	12,415	16,070	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	23,855	10,080	13,775	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,635	2,340	2,300	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,670	1,850	1,820	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	375	360	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	445	165	280	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	510	260	255	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	150	165	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	135	110	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	0	0	10	395	235	165
Other	1,410	760	650	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,885	21,705	22,180	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,520	10,900	8,620	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,370	10,805	13,565	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	21,220	9,230	11,990	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	17,645	7,465	10,180	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,770	1,810	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,145	1,575	1,575	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	245	275	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	430	165	265	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	480	240	240	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	105	105	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	130	95	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	10	340	195	145
Other	1,285	695	590	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,025	33,310	34,715	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	47,345	24,755	22,585	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	44,280	23,135	21,150	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,060	1,625	1,435	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	20,680	8,550	12,130	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	69.6	74.3	65.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	65.1	69.5	60.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,025	33,310	34,720	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,455	10,920	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	49,650	25,855	23,795	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,830	15,290	10,540	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,815	10,560	13,260	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.0	42.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,345	24,755	22,585	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	255	385	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,200	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	40,375	20,325	20,055	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,330	4,185	2,150	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,345	24,760	22,585	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	250	385	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,200	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,145	4,190	1,960	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,845	1,420	4,425	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,530	1,140	390	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,065	655	3,410	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,955	2,085	3,875	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	585	205	375	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	10,320	4,165	6,155	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,910	325	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,345	1,805	545	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,690	1,940	745	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,340	24,760	22,585	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	250	385	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,195	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,500	3,325	1,180	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	810	135	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	370	275	90	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,365	2,950	410	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,715	2,635	1,080	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,155	345	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,425	2,625	2,800	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,670	1,400	270	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	610	320	290	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	505	955	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	260	200	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,390	580	815	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,255	735	520	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,530	950	2,580	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,970	1,045	5,925	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	335	355	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,305	1,275	2,030	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,990	1,040	950	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,540	2,290	1,245	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,280	23,130	21,150	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,755	2,875	1,880	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	60	35	25	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,010	3,920	1,090	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	34,455	16,305	18,155	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,455	16,305	18,155	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,165	11,590	13,570	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,560	3,245	3,320	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,355	1,240	1,110	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	380	230	150	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,465	20,220	19,245	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,110	16,950	15,155	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,460	1,010	1,450	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,210	545	665	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,885	1,210	1,670	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	405	285	120	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	400	215	180	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,465	20,220	19,245	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	23,110	11,045	12,065	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	10,450	5,535	4,920	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,445	1,990	1,455	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,175	725	450	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,275	930	350	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,465	20,220	19,245	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,860	1,340	520	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,245	3,790	2,450	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,375	7,450	4,920	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,705	3,505	6,200	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,275	1,275	2,000	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,005	2,855	3,145	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,945	26,395	24,550	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	50,635	26,215	24,420	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	50,320	26,065	24,255	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	50,220	26,050	24,170	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	95	15	85	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	315	155	160	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	150	155	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	90	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	80	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	130	60	70	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	45	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	110	65	50	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	45	25	25	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	180	130	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	110	65	50	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	200	115	85	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,945	26,395	24,550	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	49,260	25,470	23,795	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	220	75	150	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	450	310	145	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	985	525	455	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	30	10	20	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	955	515	440	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	25	15	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,970	40,940	42,035	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	71,375	35,390	35,985	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,600	5,555	6,050	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	6,920	3,425	3,490	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,680	2,130	2,555	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,090	1,870	2,220	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,960	1,340	1,620	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	530	600	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	590	255	335	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,540	38,575	39,960	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	46,140	22,800	23,340	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	32,405	15,780	16,625	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	16,515	8,225	8,285	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	15,890	7,555	8,335	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	12,880	6,125	6,750	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	9,240	4,190	5,045	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,640	1,935	1,705	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	3,010	1,425	1,585	64,445	32,285	32,165