Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,527	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,374	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,384	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,499	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50,818.98	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,525	43,560	43,970	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	17,550	9,015	8,530	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,720	2,935	2,780	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,110	3,135	2,975	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,945	2,775	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	52,185	26,255	25,930	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,560	2,850	2,710	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,490	2,335	2,145	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,685	2,330	2,355	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,745	2,360	2,385	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,755	2,380	2,375	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,945	2,455	2,490	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,915	2,960	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,425	3,215	3,215	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,195	3,135	3,055	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	17,795	8,285	9,510	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,340	2,640	2,700	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,115	2,090	2,025	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,430	1,630	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,055	1,300	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,930	1,070	1,860	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,650	670	985	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	955	325	630	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	285	70	220	610	140	475
100 years and over	40	10	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	20.7	19.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.3	59.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.3	19.0	21.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.6	42.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	29,125	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,565	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	485	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	685	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,025	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,725	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,370	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,985	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,010	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,810	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,325	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,820	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,975	34,535	35,440	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	42,155	21,215	20,940	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	35,395	17,840	17,555	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,760	3,375	3,380	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	27,820	13,320	14,500	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	17,230	9,710	7,525	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,425	670	760	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,375	1,720	1,655	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,795	1,230	4,560	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,850	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,510	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,055	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,595	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,700	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,850	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	20,055	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	16,670	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,380	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,800	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,925	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,055	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,400	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,655	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,085	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,390	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,805	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,110	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	970	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	720	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,225	7,345	6,880	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	22,740	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,095	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,215	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,375	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,320	43,110	43,210	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	82,745	41,475	41,275	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	25	10	20	120	60	60
English and French	3,310	1,515	1,795	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	240	115	120	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,320	43,110	43,210	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	84,875	42,400	42,475	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,150	570	585	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	60	30	35	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	230	110	115	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,180	590	600	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,320	43,110	43,210	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	84,860	42,395	42,465	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	72,475	36,330	36,150	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	71,150	35,675	35,470	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,320	645	675	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	12,385	6,070	6,315	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,245	1,300	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	2,135	1,035	1,095	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	375	175	200	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	170	190	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,755	865	895	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,750	860	890	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	380	195	190	0	0	0
Dakota	380	190	190	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,835	4,820	5,010	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	25	15	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,625	885	740	1,120	475	645
Bikol	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	125	70	55	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	775	640	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,820	3,750	4,070	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,875	1,300	1,575	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	45	25	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	130	65	70	105	55	50
Russian	120	60	65	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,555	1,145	1,410	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	4,655	2,305	2,345	715	425	290
Afrikaans	35	15	20	55	30	25
Danish	25	15	10	55	30	20
Dutch	180	85	100	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	4,350	2,170	2,185	380	210	170
Icelandic	15	10	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	10	15	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	15	10	70	45	25
Hindi	10	10	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	25	10	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	180	80	100	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	105	60	45
Portuguese	20	10	15	165	90	70
Romanian	35	10	20	45	15	30
Spanish	120	60	65	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	5	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	60	75	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	135	60	75	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	45	20	25	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	40	15	25	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	30	15	15	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,460	715	750	1,700	820	880
English and French	160	80	75	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,290	625	660	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,320	43,110	43,210	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	83,880	41,885	41,990	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	78,915	39,370	39,545	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	78,650	39,230	39,420	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	265	140	120	935	465	475
Non-official languages	4,960	2,515	2,445	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	935	465	465	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	925	465	460	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	80	70	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	775	385	390	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	775	385	390	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,030	2,045	1,985	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	555	400	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	40	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	880	505	370	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,390	1,480	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	190	215	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	190	215	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	75	40	35	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	140	170	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,345	1,140	1,205	155	85	70
Afrikaans	20	5	15	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	35	20	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,275	1,110	1,165	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	15	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	35	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	55	30	30	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	70	35	35	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	10	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,445	1,220	1,220	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	80	45	40	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,345	1,175	1,175	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,320	43,110	43,210	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	79,105	39,610	39,505	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,375	1,200	1,170	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	670	315	360	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	4,100	1,955	2,145	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	1,425	690	735	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,680	1,265	1,410	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	25	15	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	10	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,100	32,900	33,195	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,435	31,535	31,905	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,427	34,551	25,692	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,440	31,535	31,915	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,969	30,986	23,986	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,710	28,340	27,370	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,042	33,203	22,365	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,390	22,160	26,230	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,002	5,749	7,648	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,315	24,540	21,780	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,817	32,647	24,026	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,170	32,915	33,255	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,505	31,545	31,960	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,148	41,973	32,387	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,520	31,545	31,975	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,380	34,524	28,277	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,695	28,185	27,515	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,101	41,011	29,047	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,235	22,070	26,165	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,375	7,613	9,019	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,350	24,490	21,860	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,822	39,562	29,510	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,175	32,915	33,260	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,510	12,750	8,760	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,934	46,268	39,237	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,190	52,704	44,079	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.3	77.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	73.3	62.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.7	22.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,095	32,900	33,195	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,660	1,370	1,290	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	63,435	31,530	31,905	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,850	4,820	5,025	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,220	5,020	7,200	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	4,155	5,990	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,860	4,545	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,010	3,675	3,330	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,655	2,730	1,925	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,100	1,275	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,490	890	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	1,035	690	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	725	355	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,595	1,915	675	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,000	1,460	545	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	595	455	135	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,095	32,900	33,195	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,650	1,370	1,285	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	63,440	31,535	31,910	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,085	4,900	5,180	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	12,985	5,375	7,610	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,975	5,010	6,965	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	5,050	5,125	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,055	4,020	3,035	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,740	1,640	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,765	1,115	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,050	580	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,270	1,620	650	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	890	630	260	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	520	360	160	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	860	630	230	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,095	32,905	33,195	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	19,780	8,365	11,415	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	46,315	24,535	21,775	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.6	65.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,925	4,070	3,855	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,045	1,850	2,200	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,495	3,080	3,415	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,560	3,350	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,715	2,950	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,795	2,685	2,110	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	1,935	1,225	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,265	1,485	785	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,860	1,180	680	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,175	2,980	1,200	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	830	510	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	855	595	260	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,555	430	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,500	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,508	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,950	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,688	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,091	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,130	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,843	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,731	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,520	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,345	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,742	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,944	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,328	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,145	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,837	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,091	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,500	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,260	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,150	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,560	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,505	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,390	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,005	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,885	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,665	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	835	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,370	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,320	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,940	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,650	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,500	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,010	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,685	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,105	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,127	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,920	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,484	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,413	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,755	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,523	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,842	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,400	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,633	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,158	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,670	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,056	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,867	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,389	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,735	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,512	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,088	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,033	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,762	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,150	6,245	5,905	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,778	30,300	24,687	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,045	27,564	23,685	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,130	6,155	5,970	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,327	39,188	33,376	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,832	32,178	29,444	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,825	41,475	41,345	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,650	26,315	27,335	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	14,165	7,090	7,065	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,150	5,620	6,525	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,025	4,940	5,080	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,895	4,415	4,480	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,420	4,245	4,180	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	29,170	15,160	14,015	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,625	3,930	3,695	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,010	3,630	3,380	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,400	3,295	3,110	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,955	2,620	2,330	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,180	1,680	1,500	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	72,690	36,440	36,250	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	15,805	8,105	7,695	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,095	2,625	2,470	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	41,385	20,855	20,530	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	15,510	7,485	8,020	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,095	6,745	7,350	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,440	770	675	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,555	3,160	3,395	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,705	1,550	2,160	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	18.5	20.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	25.1	23.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	29.3	27.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	23.9	20.7	26.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,125	2,175	1,945	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,070	570	505	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	395	210	180	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,725	1,445	1,280	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	325	170	160	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.0	7.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.9	6.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.3	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,905	41,505	41,400	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	82,800	41,470	41,335	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	82,790	41,465	41,320	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,170	1,435	1,730	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	12,460	6,130	6,325	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	3,655	1,750	1,905	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	3,155	1,515	1,645	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	620	280	340	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	20	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	595	265	330	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,585	1,255	1,335	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,250	1,330	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	440	210	230	0	0	0
Dakota	435	210	225	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,805	4,385	4,425	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	10	0	50	35	20
Arabic	15	10	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	25	15	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,125	1,070	1,060	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	110	100	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	20	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,075	1,040	1,035	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	110	75	35	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	95	70	30	150	75	80
Tamil	10	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,135	3,055	3,080	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,130	1,510	1,615	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,120	1,510	1,610	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	20	10	10	65	45	20
Czech	50	20	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	70	45	30	125	85	40
Russian	205	110	95	515	250	265
Serbian	0	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,805	1,345	1,460	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	30	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	40	20	25	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,535	1,285	1,250	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	15	10	85	50	40
Danish	15	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	165	75	90	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,290	1,175	1,115	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	10	20	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	140	80	60	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	125	70	50	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	0	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	45	35	10	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	60	30	25	405	255	145
Iranian languages	15	0	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	435	235	195	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	15	0	15	360	190	165
Portuguese	45	30	15	395	215	180
Romanian	45	15	30	55	30	25
Spanish	355	200	155	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	15	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	80	20	60	710	315	395
American Sign Language	45	10	30	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	130	60	65	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	65	35	30	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	20	35	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	55	25	35	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,905	41,505	41,400	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,395	39,660	39,735	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,305	9,990	9,325	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,090	29,670	30,415	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,510	1,845	1,665	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,910	41,505	41,400	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,465	38,810	38,665	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,880	2,295	2,580	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	915	375	535	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	315	140	175	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	495	225	275	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,075	590	485	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	435	240	190	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	645	350	290	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,070	965	1,110	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	560	400	165	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,875	2,300	2,580	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	585	245	345	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,105	515	595	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	710	340	370	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,000	955	1,050	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	475	250	230	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,300	2,575	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	570	215	355	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	0	15	110	45	70
Mexico	115	60	60	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	130	220	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	55	15	45	300	155	145
Europe	2,015	1,015	1,000	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	10	0	10	10	0
France	25	15	15	160	95	70
Germany	400	220	175	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	25	15	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	120	45	80	95	55	40
Poland	85	35	50	75	50	30
Portugal	10	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	25	10	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	60	20	35	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	80	35	45	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	525	485	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	140	70	70	465	270	195
Africa	125	80	50	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	20	15	10	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	65	45	20	535	280	260
Asia	2,155	985	1,170	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	60	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	80	60	25
India	95	55	40	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	55	35	25	245	145	95
Philippines	1,680	745	940	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	115	65	50	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,075	965	1,105	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	75	20	55	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	25	10	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	80	30	45
Europe	180	105	80	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	30	30	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	20	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	50	50	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	170	110	60
Africa	45	25	15	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	10	0	10	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	210	110	95
Asia	1,775	815	955	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	25	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	45	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	40	30	15	95	60	30
Philippines	1,530	685	845	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,905	41,505	41,400	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,650	2,800	2,850	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,575	4,040	4,540	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	68,685	34,670	34,015	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,990	1,935	2,055	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,350	1,705	1,640	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,175	940	235	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,175	770	1,405	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	600	200	400	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	15	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,910	41,510	41,405	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,980	10,655	11,320	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,735	10,540	11,190	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,465	7,055	7,410	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	7,245	3,480	3,760	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	85	110	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	60,925	30,850	30,080	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,905	41,505	41,400	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,320	6,975	7,345	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,585	34,530	34,055	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,905	41,505	41,400	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,690	6,665	7,025	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,245	6,470	6,775	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,455	5,615	5,845	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,770	850	920	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	445	195	245	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	440	195	245	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,760	3,770	3,995	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,045	3,455	3,590	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,665	1,385	1,280	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,335	2,050	2,280	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	720	310	405	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	310	395	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,460	31,075	30,385	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,905	41,510	41,400	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,205	1,645	1,555	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	155	95	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	210	110	105	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	210	120	85	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,175	1,095	1,075	1,390	550	835
Latin American	85	40	45	635	305	330
Arab	10	10	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	40	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	220	90	125
Korean	100	45	50	80	30	45
Japanese	10	10	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	25	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,705	39,860	39,845	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,905	41,505	41,400	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	21,450	10,435	11,015	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,270	7,505	7,765	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	75	30	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	7,260	3,405	3,855	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	18,635	9,365	9,270	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	30	20	0	490	235	255
American	580	280	300	1,890	960	930
Canadian	18,225	9,175	9,050	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	57,250	28,730	28,515	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	33,420	16,620	16,800	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	21,385	10,540	10,840	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	12,120	5,775	6,345	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	16,910	8,200	8,720	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,330	630	700	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	835	405	435	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,675	4,135	4,540	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,675	4,135	4,540	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,320	8,210	8,110	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	775	430	345	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	1,215	635	585	195	95	105
Dutch	2,965	1,415	1,550	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	60	20	40	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,525	6,315	6,210	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	325	195	135	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,210	2,645	2,570	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	635	300	335	685	345	340
Finnish	285	130	155	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,560	765	795	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,635	820	810	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,550	810	740	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	35	40	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	21,375	10,855	10,520	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	335	185	150	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	110	75	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	555	270	285	415	175	240
Latvian	60	35	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	60	35	30	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,920	2,865	3,060	1,540	735	805
Romanian	380	165	215	180	85	100
Russian	1,865	920	950	910	480	430
Slovak	95	60	40	65	25	45
Ukrainian	16,350	8,385	7,965	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	775	390	390	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	95	30	60	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	90	45	50	380	220	165
Italian	355	175	185	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	60	45	20	1,215	595	615
Serbian	20	20	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	190	90	100	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	200	125	80	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	90	75	20	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	60	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	100	50	50	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	50	30	25	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	150	185	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	40	20	15	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	10	10	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	15	10	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	200	90	110	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	20	15	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	270	150	120	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	25	25	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	30	20	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	30	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	65	75	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	0	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	15	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	30	10	25	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	85	45	40	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	755	345	415
Asian origins	3,065	1,555	1,505	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	60	50	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	10	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	25	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	25	15	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	305	180	125	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	250	150	95	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	55	35	20	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	0	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,625	1,285	1,340	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	335	145	185	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,210	1,085	1,120	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	60	40	15	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	95	40	50	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	20	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	35	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	35	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	90	40	45	240	115	125
Australian	20	10	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	25	15	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,520	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	25,105	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	6,660	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	2,755	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,515	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	33,805	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,520	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,735	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,780	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,950	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,900	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,515	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,560	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,535	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,880	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,085	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,520	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,790	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,515	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	32,875	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,515	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	10,290	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,720	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,620	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,270	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,315	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,585	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,710	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,515	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,145	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,375	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,515	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,190	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,035	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,515	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,260	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,765	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,990	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,220	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,840	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,360	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,780	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,990	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,195	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,795	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,370	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,550	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	555	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	748	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,119	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,342	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,500	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	572	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	612	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,170	32,915	33,260	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,800	11,625	9,175	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,945	9,540	9,405	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,430	11,745	14,680	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,980	4,125	1,855	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,675	1,320	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,450	535	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,975	4,215	7,760	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,180	945	1,240	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,290	2,465	3,825	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	4,830	1,865	2,970	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	550	185	365	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	80	60	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	700	290	405	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	50	20	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,540	20,075	20,460	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,720	5,235	3,485	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,610	6,520	6,085	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,215	8,320	10,895	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,915	2,740	1,175	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,955	1,115	835	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,620	335	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,980	3,170	5,815	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,460	680	785	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,855	1,735	3,125	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	3,820	1,375	2,450	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	105	250	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	55	55	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	535	180	355	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,175	32,915	33,255	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,745	21,165	18,575	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,165	780	2,385	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,165	775	2,390	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	145	240	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	45	45	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	295	95	200	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	805	365	440	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	100	25	70	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	80	180	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	20	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	130	1,325	740	585
54. History	80	45	35	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,645	425	1,215	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	45	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	60	680	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	15	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	235	75	155	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	300	175	125	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,180	955	3,225	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	90	340	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,740	855	2,875	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	145	295	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	40	90	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	75	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	60	45	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	20	95	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	210	160	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	175	115	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	35	10	30	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,705	5,420	290	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	300	255	40	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	770	100	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,630	70	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,140	2,115	30	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	655	625	35	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,120	1,610	510	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,855	1,415	440	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	195	65	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,680	690	4,985	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	95	95	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,465	585	4,885	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,920	1,000	920	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	300	835	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	320	270	55	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	420	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,545	20,080	20,465	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,330	11,760	9,570	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,050	490	1,560	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,050	490	1,555	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	100	185	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	25	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	215	70	145	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	555	250	310	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	125	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	85	835	475	355
54. History	55	25	30	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,335	310	1,025	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	35	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	55	555	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	230	50	185	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	15	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	170	50	125	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	235	135	105	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,205	740	2,470	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	75	280	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,840	655	2,190	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	85	220	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	20	80	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	25	50	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	60	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	175	140	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	160	100	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	30	10	25	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,985	3,755	225	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	230	165	65
14. Engineering	215	190	30	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	525	75	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,155	50	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,460	1,430	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	455	430	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,560	1,135	425	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,340	970	370	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	165	55	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,165	540	3,625	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	70	70	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,015	465	3,550	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	735	710	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	835	205	630	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	230	185	50	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	335	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,175	32,915	33,255	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,745	21,170	18,580	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,430	11,745	14,680	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	24,185	10,600	13,590	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	20,270	8,600	11,670	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,915	1,995	1,920	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,150	1,095	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	240	195	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	830	415	410	820	305	515
India	100	65	35	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	170	160	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	335	190	140
France	0	0	10	125	65	60
Other	530	245	280	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,540	20,080	20,465	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,330	11,760	9,570	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,210	8,320	10,890	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	17,390	7,375	10,015	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	14,565	5,970	8,595	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,825	1,405	1,420	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	945	880	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	150	140	1,375	725	650
Philippines	770	395	375	765	295	470
India	95	65	30	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	430	205	220	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,175	32,915	33,260	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	40,420	21,635	18,780	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	37,715	19,925	17,795	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,705	1,720	990	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	25,755	11,280	14,475	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.1	65.7	56.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.0	60.5	53.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	8.0	5.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,170	32,920	33,260	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,885	9,885	13,000	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	43,285	23,025	20,255	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,260	13,140	9,115	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,025	9,885	11,135	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,420	21,640	18,780	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	435	315	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,675	21,200	18,470	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	31,650	15,810	15,840	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,020	5,395	2,630	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,420	21,635	18,780	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	435	310	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,670	21,200	18,470	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,880	4,915	1,970	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,285	840	3,445	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,095	805	290	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,165	415	2,755	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,850	1,190	3,660	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	145	355	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	7,395	2,735	4,655	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,610	6,290	320	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,205	2,545	660	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,320	360	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,420	21,640	18,785	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	435	310	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,670	21,205	18,465	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,395	5,520	1,875	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	660	625	35	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	310	270	35	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,735	2,450	290	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,415	1,900	510	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,120	890	230	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,080	1,945	2,135	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,605	1,265	345	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	270	140	135	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,050	295	755	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	245	135	110	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	965	375	590	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	820	425	390	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,225	920	2,305	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,130	805	5,325	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	710	420	290	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,930	610	1,320	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,530	815	710	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,480	1,390	1,085	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,715	19,925	17,795	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	6,950	4,420	2,530	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,320	3,340	980	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	26,400	12,135	14,265	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,400	12,130	14,265	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,955	6,125	7,830	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,760	3,380	4,380	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,015	2,110	1,905	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	675	515	160	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,720	15,475	15,245	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,745	13,220	12,520	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,735	915	825	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	120	85	40	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,655	955	1,705	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	170	115	60	315	260	55
Other method	280	190	95	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,720	15,475	15,245	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	15,965	7,500	8,470	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	7,595	3,725	3,875	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,150	2,275	1,875	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,465	850	615	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,535	1,120	415	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,715	15,475	15,245	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,170	395	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,895	3,055	1,840	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,150	5,370	3,785	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,765	3,065	5,700	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,375	885	1,490	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,970	1,940	2,040	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,610	23,655	20,950	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	44,250	23,465	20,785	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	44,075	23,375	20,705	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	43,970	23,340	20,620	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	110	25	80	945	310	640
Non-official languages	175	95	80	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	65	55	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	30	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	25	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	20	0	15	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	185	170	655	230	420
English and French	45	20	20	480	135	340
English and non-official language	315	165	150	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,610	23,655	20,950	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	42,975	22,825	20,150	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	165	75	90	1,115	405	710
French	350	145	205	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,105	605	500	995	475	520
Aboriginal	425	200	225	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	675	405	275	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,820	40,935	40,885	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	73,830	36,945	36,880	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,990	3,995	3,995	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,570	1,860	1,710	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,420	2,135	2,285	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,935	1,910	2,025	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,095	1,485	1,610	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	840	430	415	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	485	225	265	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,475	38,710	38,760	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	54,715	27,500	27,210	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	22,760	11,210	11,545	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	9,825	4,940	4,885	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	12,935	6,270	6,660	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	10,935	5,250	5,685	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,555	4,015	4,545	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,380	1,230	1,140	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,000	1,020	975	6,370	3,410	2,965