Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elmwood--Transcona Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,738	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,906	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,874	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,985	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,869.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.62	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,740	45,585	47,150	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	17,090	8,865	8,225	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,965	3,115	2,850	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,775	2,920	2,855	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,350	2,825	2,520	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	62,835	31,225	31,610	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,685	2,895	2,785	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,930	3,005	2,930	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,870	3,410	3,460	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,245	3,640	3,605	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,855	3,385	3,470	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,290	3,140	3,150	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,855	2,925	2,925	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,360	3,150	3,205	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,135	2,495	2,640	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	12,815	5,500	7,315	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,255	1,970	2,285	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,795	1,305	1,495	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,080	895	1,185	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,695	715	980	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,990	615	1,375	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,240	415	825	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	580	165	415	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	140	35	110	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	0	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.4	17.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.5	67.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.8	12.1	15.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.7	37.5	39.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	37.6	36.5	38.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,985	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,540	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,915	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,520	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,100	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,190	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	505	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,695	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,985	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	9,430	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,075	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,425	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,165	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,645	36,720	38,925	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	42,485	21,230	21,255	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	35,070	17,540	17,535	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,415	3,695	3,720	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	33,160	15,490	17,670	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	21,920	11,850	10,075	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,070	870	1,200	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,760	1,895	2,860	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,415	870	3,540	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,000	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,500	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,050	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,365	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,995	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	20,735	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	17,030	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,705	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,260	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,145	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,735	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,300	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,435	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,605	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,190	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,200	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,445	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,010	7,455	7,555	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,985	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,350	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,765	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,585	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	800	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,835	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	9,430	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,950	45,325	46,620	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	83,590	41,565	42,025	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	105	55	50	120	60	60
English and French	7,135	3,220	3,910	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,115	480	635	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,950	45,330	46,625	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	88,720	43,785	44,930	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,840	905	935	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	310	165	140	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,085	465	620	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,995	990	1,000	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,950	45,325	46,625	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	89,435	44,100	45,340	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	70,435	35,015	35,425	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	68,590	34,120	34,470	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,845	890	960	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	19,000	9,090	9,910	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	305	120	185	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	285	110	170	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	55	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	25	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	75	120	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	140	55	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,695	8,965	9,730	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	460	440	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	80	90	45	20	20
Bilen	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	60	25	35	35	15	15
Somali	100	55	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	725	370	350	1,245	700	545
Amharic	255	120	130	25	10	15
Arabic	315	170	150	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	120	60	60	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	485	230	255	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,165	1,965	2,195	1,120	475	645
Bikol	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	120	60	65	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	80	40	40	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	30	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,840	1,810	2,025	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	75	35	45	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	45	20	25	100	55	45
Tamil	15	5	10	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,050	5,310	5,740	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,435	1,555	1,885	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,425	1,545	1,880	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	135	65	75	30	20	15
Czech	50	25	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Polish	790	355	435	105	55	50
Russian	800	400	400	220	120	100
Serbian	115	50	65	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	10	5	5
Slovak	50	15	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,295	550	745	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	55	30	20
Dutch	220	100	120	110	70	40
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,265	1,040	1,225	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	35	15	20	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,990	1,550	1,440	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,315	1,325	800	530
Bengali	45	25	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	225	120	105	70	45	25
Hindi	120	60	60	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,240	1,155	1,085	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	70	35	40
Urdu	80	40	40	285	165	120
Iranian languages	235	115	115	280	145	130
Kurdish	25	10	10	10	10	5
Pashto	45	20	35	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	160	90	70	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,015	1,000	1,010	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	115	100	105	60	45
Portuguese	425	220	205	165	90	70
Romanian	55	30	20	45	15	30
Spanish	1,320	640	680	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	55	20	40	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	125	55	70	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	480	245	230	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	65	30	30	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	20	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	110	55	55	55	25	25
Wolof	5	10	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	90	50	40	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	35	20	15
Dinka	40	20	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	20	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	705	335	365	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	680	325	360	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	450	215	235	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	175	85	90	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Burmese	0	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	115	135	50	20	30
Lao	220	105	120	5	5	5
Thai	30	15	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	130	50	80	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	115	40	70	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,510	1,225	1,285	1,700	820	880
English and French	320	170	145	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,070	985	1,085	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	95	55	40	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,950	45,325	46,625	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	86,675	42,715	43,960	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	77,600	38,275	39,330	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	77,070	38,015	39,055	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	535	255	275	935	465	475
Non-official languages	9,070	4,440	4,630	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,005	4,415	4,595	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	275	270	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	40	20	20
Bilen	5	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	50	20	30	30	20	15
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	225	215	790	400	390
Amharic	145	70	75	10	5	5
Arabic	225	120	100	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	185	215	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	165	200	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,160	1,055	1,110	500	235	265
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	30	30	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,035	990	1,045	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,825	2,380	2,450	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	265	120	140	30	15	15
Russian	565	280	285	95	50	45
Serbian	75	40	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	135	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	170	175	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	165	165	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,250	1,135	1,115	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,105	1,070	1,035	685	410	275
Bengali	20	10	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	155	80	75	20	10	10
Hindi	75	40	40	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,790	915	880	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	55	25	30	130	70	60
Iranian languages	145	65	80	155	85	75
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pashto	30	15	20	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	865	420	440	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	130	60	65	50	25	25
Romanian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Spanish	660	325	335	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	80	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	70	40	30	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	5	10	0
Dinka	15	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	15	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	240	250	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	475	230	240	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	305	150	155	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	65	60	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	60	80	10	5	5
Lao	125	55	65	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,275	2,610	2,665	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	220	105	115	400	185	215
English and non-official language	4,885	2,405	2,480	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	50	25	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	125	70	55	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,950	45,330	46,625	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	81,255	40,315	40,935	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	4,330	2,145	2,190	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,180	490	690	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	5,005	2,290	2,715	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	195	75	120	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	4,810	2,215	2,595	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	30	15	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	95	45	55	45	25	25
French and non-official language	50	25	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,105	36,195	37,910	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,490	34,410	36,085	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,882	42,085	30,488	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,510	34,405	36,100	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,596	36,175	27,507	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,525	32,275	32,255	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,950	40,475	27,747	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,940	21,905	29,030	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,862	1,665	5,007	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,240	28,425	26,820	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,050	42,017	30,712	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,095	36,215	37,880	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,455	34,480	35,970	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,444	46,634	34,510	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,480	34,480	36,000	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	38,422	29,622	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,565	32,465	32,095	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,728	45,382	31,998	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,925	21,900	29,020	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,852	6,143	7,387	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,255	28,570	26,685	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,233	46,004	34,054	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,100	36,215	37,880	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,445	16,330	12,115	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,164	53,437	44,189	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,938	58,346	47,997	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	91.6	83.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	81.6	73.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.4	17.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,105	36,195	37,910	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,615	1,790	1,825	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	70,495	34,405	36,090	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,650	3,660	4,990	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,295	3,765	6,540	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,275	4,045	6,230	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,310	4,695	5,610	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,460	4,650	4,810	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,185	4,160	3,030	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	2,985	1,805	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	2,220	1,160	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,480	830	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	880	460	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,500	1,865	635	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,080	1,540	545	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	415	320	95	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,105	36,195	37,915	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,600	1,785	1,810	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	70,505	34,410	36,100	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,895	3,720	5,175	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,285	4,160	7,125	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,950	5,375	7,580	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,145	6,300	6,845	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,070	5,625	4,440	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,435	4,020	2,415	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	2,430	1,350	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,240	640	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,070	1,540	525	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	965	695	275	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	435	335	100	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	665	510	155	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,110	36,195	37,910	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	18,860	7,770	11,090	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	55,245	28,425	26,815	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.5	78.5	70.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,535	2,975	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,575	1,450	2,120	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,770	2,750	4,025	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,130	3,130	4,005	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,760	3,625	4,135	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,035	3,530	3,510	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,545	3,335	2,215	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,480	1,370	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	1,950	955	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,165	3,645	1,520	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,280	695	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	770	365	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,065	1,595	470	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,985	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,139	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,275	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,430	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,324	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,765	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,555	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,913	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,965	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,237	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,492	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,420	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,617	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,205	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,540	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,882	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,244	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,985	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,030	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,330	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,225	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,665	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,415	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,980	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,310	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,185	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	820	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,985	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,530	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,145	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,535	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,080	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,705	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,024	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,319	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,510	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,397	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,235	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,460	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,699	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,873	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,855	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,132	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,690	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,317	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,741	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,500	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,832	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,579	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,070	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,452	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,860	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,181	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,985	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,120	6,135	5,990	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,614	41,423	33,676	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,474	35,062	30,000	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,070	6,040	6,035	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,713	45,528	37,896	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,766	37,203	32,328	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,165	45,040	46,125	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,645	24,270	26,380	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,650	4,195	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	8,960	4,110	4,850	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,120	5,300	5,820	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,465	5,620	5,845	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,255	5,590	5,665	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	40,520	20,770	19,750	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,455	5,775	5,680	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,210	5,195	5,020	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,890	4,605	4,290	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	6,845	3,550	3,290	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,120	1,655	1,465	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,165	45,040	46,125	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	20,495	10,605	9,890	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,110	3,680	3,430	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	59,140	29,310	29,835	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	11,530	5,125	6,405	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,960	5,480	6,475	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,130	2,125	2,005	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,510	775	740	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,405	2,875	3,530	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,430	485	940	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.2	14.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.0	20.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.1	21.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.8	11.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.4	9.5	14.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,425	4,345	5,080	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,640	1,570	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	580	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,350	2,425	2,925	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	870	280	585	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.6	11.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.4	16.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.3	9.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.5	9.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,185	45,090	46,095	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	90,000	44,570	45,430	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	89,940	44,540	45,400	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	7,225	3,340	3,885	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	22,945	11,050	11,895	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	385	185	200	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	340	165	175	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	70	75	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	40	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	25	45	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	220	105	115	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	65	60	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,560	10,865	11,690	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	665	620	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	225	105	115	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	165	75	85	15	10	10
Somali	55	30	30	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,125	585	540	1,640	900	735
Amharic	335	180	155	50	35	20
Arabic	490	240	250	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	115	85	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	195	95	100	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	240	315	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	545	240	305	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,265	2,510	2,755	1,315	530	785
Bikol	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	80	75	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	55	35	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,140	2,435	2,705	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	150	60	90	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	30	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	60	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	30	10	20	150	75	80
Tamil	20	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,860	6,255	6,605	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	75	40	35	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,590	1,685	1,900	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	15	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,580	1,680	1,900	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	195	75	120	65	45	20
Czech	80	40	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Polish	815	385	430	125	85	40
Russian	1,070	520	550	515	250	265
Serbian	185	95	90	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,495	660	830	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,895	1,405	1,485	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	15	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	215	110	110	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	25	0	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,520	1,770	1,750	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	70	45	35	370	240	125
Gujarati	250	130	120	60	35	20
Hindi	1,005	500	505	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	70	45	25	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,875	1,450	1,425	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	170	75	90	405	255	145
Iranian languages	245	120	120	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	0	10	25	25	0
Pashto	85	35	50	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	105	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,855	1,405	1,455	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	265	130	130	360	190	165
Portuguese	530	265	260	395	215	180
Romanian	80	25	55	55	30	25
Spanish	2,045	995	1,055	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	100	40	65	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	65	100	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	940	490	445	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	55	30	30	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	25	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	120	55	70	90	45	45
Lingala	155	80	70	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	30	15	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	295	170	130	180	110	70
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	110	115	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	65	80	55	35	20
Dinka	40	20	20	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	40	60	20	10	15
Sign languages	230	90	140	710	315	395
American Sign Language	110	55	60	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	470	480	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	905	445	455	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	705	345	360	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	135	125	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	50	30	20
Burmese	15	10	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	40	15	25	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	325	160	160	65	30	35
Lao	280	140	145	15	10	0
Thai	75	40	40	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	145	50	95	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	135	50	85	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,185	45,090	46,095	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,450	41,360	42,090	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,875	9,785	9,090	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,575	31,575	33,000	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,735	3,730	4,005	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,185	45,085	46,095	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,685	35,645	36,035	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,140	9,285	9,855	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,030	1,950	2,085	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,895	925	970	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,980	925	1,055	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	5,915	2,975	2,935	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,685	860	825	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	4,225	2,115	2,110	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,320	2,515	2,805	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	155	205	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,140	9,290	9,850	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,165	1,075	1,090	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,685	1,855	1,825	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,960	1,785	2,180	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	8,000	3,930	4,070	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,330	650	680	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,140	9,290	9,850	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,665	1,325	1,345	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	50	30	15	30	15	15
Colombia	105	45	60	110	50	65
El Salvador	470	255	220	10	10	0
Guyana	120	60	60	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	285	145	135	110	45	70
Mexico	85	40	45	90	35	55
Peru	15	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	130	80	55	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	185	240	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	975	475	505	300	155	145
Europe	4,420	2,105	2,315	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	35	65	45	20	25
Croatia	160	70	95	10	10	0
France	35	15	20	160	95	70
Germany	580	295	285	365	210	155
Greece	40	15	25	30	20	10
Hungary	60	25	35	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	25	180	95	85
Italy	150	90	60	80	60	20
Netherlands	180	110	70	95	55	40
Poland	615	290	320	75	50	30
Portugal	285	165	115	140	80	60
Romania	70	30	35	55	15	35
Russian Federation	275	135	135	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	545	255	290	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	700	315	395	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	520	195	325	465	270	195
Africa	2,030	1,075	955	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	375	190	185	50	30	25
Kenya	125	45	80	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	515	270	240	185	105	80
Somalia	15	15	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	970	535	435	535	280	260
Asia	9,980	4,770	5,205	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	95	50	45	45	15	25
Bangladesh	45	20	25	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	170	170	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	80	60	25
India	2,505	1,235	1,275	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	45	15	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	20	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	35	0	25
Lebanon	95	60	35	35	35	10
Pakistan	105	55	45	245	145	95
Philippines	5,170	2,445	2,725	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	10	50	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	485	210	275	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	740	345	390	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,315	2,515	2,805	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	220	75	140	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	30	20	15	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	10	25	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	55	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	35	80	30	45
Europe	280	125	150	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	35	40	45	30	15
Ukraine	125	50	80	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	170	110	60
Africa	770	395	375	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	50	35	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	30	20	10	25	15	15
Ethiopia	150	70	80	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	355	175	180	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	65	65	210	110	95
Asia	4,025	1,905	2,120	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	45	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,280	645	630	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	50	40	15	0	10
Lebanon	45	30	15	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	35	15	20	95	60	30
Philippines	2,275	1,030	1,240	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	95	35	60	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,185	45,090	46,095	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,755	9,560	10,190	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,485	8,195	8,290	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,945	27,335	27,615	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,395	7,490	7,910	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,065	4,530	4,535	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,365	1,995	1,370	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,700	2,535	3,165	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,360	1,425	1,935	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,895	1,520	1,375	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	15	65	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,185	45,090	46,095	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,395	5,880	6,515	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,115	5,725	6,390	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,705	2,205	2,500	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	7,360	3,490	3,875	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,790	39,210	39,580	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,185	45,090	46,100	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,490	2,095	2,395	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,695	42,995	43,695	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,185	45,090	46,095	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,835	1,745	2,090	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,660	1,655	2,005	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,480	1,175	1,305	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,170	470	695	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	90	85	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	165	85	75	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,250	4,480	4,770	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,795	4,295	4,505	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,645	1,330	1,320	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,125	2,955	3,170	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	185	265	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	170	250	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,105	38,865	39,235	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,185	45,090	46,095	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,560	9,755	9,810	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,850	1,950	1,900	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	990	520	470	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,910	2,035	1,875	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	6,765	3,270	3,495	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,440	720	720	635	305	330
Arab	260	125	140	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	470	565	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	125	100	220	90	125
Korean	170	80	95	80	30	45
Japanese	215	95	125	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	175	110	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	195	220	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,625	35,335	36,285	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,185	45,090	46,095	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	13,080	6,220	6,860	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,720	2,775	2,950	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	75	30	40	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	7,915	3,700	4,215	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	17,955	8,955	9,000	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	55	30	20	490	235	255
American	710	320	395	1,890	960	930
Canadian	17,375	8,670	8,705	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	15	15	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	63,020	31,090	31,925	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	31,615	15,305	16,310	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	18,200	8,710	9,490	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	11,895	5,755	6,140	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	14,985	7,280	7,705	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,375	590	785	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,565	730	840	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	11,885	5,970	5,910	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,880	5,970	5,915	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,205	11,045	11,165	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	965	395	570	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,320	675	645	195	95	105
Dutch	4,400	2,175	2,225	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	45	25	20	55	25	25
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	17,280	8,635	8,645	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	0	20	0	0	0
Swiss	275	130	145	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	20	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,490	2,645	2,850	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	610	240	370	685	345	340
Finnish	340	150	195	240	95	150
Icelandic	2,065	1,060	1,005	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,180	520	655	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,615	770	845	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	220	115	105	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	24,885	12,325	12,555	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	55	25	30	80	40	40
Byelorussian	90	50	35	35	15	15
Czech	275	135	135	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	105	115	55	15	45
Estonian	25	10	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	925	450	470	415	175	240
Latvian	105	55	55	70	45	25
Lithuanian	70	30	45	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	8,500	4,155	4,350	1,540	735	805
Romanian	415	195	220	180	85	100
Russian	3,505	1,760	1,745	910	480	430
Slovak	235	110	120	65	25	45
Ukrainian	17,130	8,455	8,680	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	30	80	35	50
Southern European origins	5,535	2,660	2,870	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	65	40	25	45	20	30
Bosnian	85	35	50	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	260	90	175	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	220	95	130	380	220	165
Italian	1,885	940	940	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	20	0	20
Maltese	25	15	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,345	660	680	1,215	595	615
Serbian	170	90	80	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	240	115	125	15	0	10
Spanish	1,250	560	690	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	115	65	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	735	375	365	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	510	270	250	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	80	90	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,315	670	650	885	455	430
Antiguan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	20	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	110	65	45	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	15	140	85	55
Dominican	20	10	15	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	645	335	310	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	300	165	135	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	45	75	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,145	1,090	1,050	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	75	40	35	45	20	25
Chilean	335	150	180	25	10	20
Colombian	145	65	75	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	150	70	75	40	15	25
Guyanese	160	90	75	55	35	25
Hispanic	80	50	30	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	25	10	15	30	15	20
Mexican	230	100	130	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	130	65	60	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	90	70	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	30	10	15
Salvadorean	395	230	165	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	15	25	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	105	90	75	25	45
African origins	3,320	1,745	1,575	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,155	610	550	750	430	320
Akan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	410	230	175	130	80	55
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	60	25	35	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	115	50	65	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	385	190	190	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	15	30	0	0	10
Togolese	30	10	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	35	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	30	25	10
North African origins	255	145	115	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	320	185	135
Libyan	25	10	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	210	115	90	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,135	605	525	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	210	130	80	55	25	25
Ethiopian	465	255	205	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	100	50	50	10	0	0
Rwandan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	90	40	50	30	15	15
South African	25	10	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	15	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	60	60	65	25	40
Other African origins	835	425	410	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	50	30	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	765	375	390	755	345	415
Asian origins	14,280	7,015	7,265	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	850	420	425	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	195	100	100	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	75	50	355	200	160
Armenian	30	15	20	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	35	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	100	110	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	70	10	55	335	170	165
Tajik	25	15	15	60	15	40
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	20	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,855	1,925	1,930	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	65	30	30	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	3,415	1,700	1,710	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	100	55	45	335	215	120
Punjabi	510	265	245	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	65	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,605	4,675	4,925	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	1,555	775	775	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	6,955	3,400	3,550	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	70	35	35
Japanese	285	130	155	100	35	70
Karen	40	20	25	35	25	10
Korean	175	80	90	100	35	60
Laotian	390	200	190	25	10	20
Malaysian	35	20	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	70	45	25	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	605	250	360	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	100	60	45	240	115	125
Australian	65	45	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	15	0	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	20	45	20	25
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,960	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	26,545	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	9,415	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	990	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	34,970	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,965	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,850	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,100	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,715	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,095	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,795	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,200	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,880	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,495	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,595	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,055	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	905	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,965	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	33,585	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,375	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	13,660	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,710	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,755	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,785	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,875	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,965	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,435	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,530	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,965	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,560	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,570	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	825	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,965	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	890	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,060	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,190	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,335	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,805	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,310	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,890	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,445	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,450	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,780	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,540	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,853	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,170	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,415	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,095	36,215	37,880	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,325	7,255	7,070	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,565	12,685	12,880	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,205	16,275	17,930	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,970	4,400	1,565	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,710	1,070	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,185	2,690	500	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,585	5,985	8,605	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,810	780	1,030	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,835	5,105	6,730	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	9,120	3,860	5,255	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	390	530	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,445	650	795	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	110	60	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,070	25,315	25,755	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,625	2,640	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	8,600	8,100	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,105	13,090	15,020	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,310	3,175	1,130	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,280	770	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,255	1,895	360	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,030	4,965	7,065	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,465	625	840	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,300	4,325	5,980	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	7,975	3,340	4,640	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	295	455	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	85	75	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,270	525	745	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,095	36,215	37,880	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,890	19,940	19,950	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,485	655	1,830	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,485	655	1,835	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	495	465	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	190	50	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	715	300	410	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,415	650	765	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	225	70	155	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	220	280	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	190	125	1,325	740	585
54. History	130	80	55	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,325	1,015	2,310	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	100	125	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	65	850	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	530	120	410	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	170	40	130
42. Psychology	525	145	380	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,025	570	455	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,325	2,785	4,540	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	145	365	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,785	2,625	4,165	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	420	595	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	145	280	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	120	175	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	185	130	60	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	65	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,555	985	570	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,385	910	475	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	70	25	45	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,010	525	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,015	830	185	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,250	145	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,825	40	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,020	95	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,025	990	30	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	285	160	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	175	110	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,960	985	4,970	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	110	165	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,635	855	4,775	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,190	995	1,200	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,310	275	1,035	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	375	260	115	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	450	40	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,070	25,315	25,760	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,965	12,225	10,735	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,970	485	1,480	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,970	485	1,485	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	390	390	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	140	35	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	600	245	345	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,125	525	605	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	45	70	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	190	60	135	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	180	215	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	150	90	835	475	355
54. History	100	60	45	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,760	785	1,975	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	70	110	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	50	710	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	440	80	365	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	130	30	100
42. Psychology	440	100	340	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	870	480	390	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,245	2,365	3,880	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	115	315	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,785	2,230	3,555	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	790	280	505	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	105	240	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	80	145	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	135	80	55	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	50	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,395	885	510	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	835	450	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	50	25	25	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	30	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,990	5,515	470	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	35	230	165	65
14. Engineering	930	745	180	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,035	140	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,325	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,610	65	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	740	715	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	230	125	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	135	80	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	45	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,055	890	4,165	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	100	130	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,785	770	4,015	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	735	910	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	995	205	790	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	290	205	90	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	35	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,095	36,215	37,880	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,890	19,940	19,950	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,205	16,275	17,935	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	28,110	13,295	14,810	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	25,740	12,125	13,620	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,365	1,165	1,195	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,100	2,980	3,120	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	220	180	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	2,170	975	1,195	820	305	515
India	1,095	550	545	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	115	125	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	335	190	140
France	20	10	10	125	65	60
Other	2,110	1,080	1,035	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,070	25,310	25,755	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,965	12,225	10,740	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,105	13,090	15,015	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	22,835	10,560	12,275	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	20,910	9,620	11,285	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	940	990	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,265	2,525	2,740	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	160	145	1,375	725	650
Philippines	2,060	920	1,140	765	295	470
India	1,030	515	520	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	65	65	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	285	165	125
France	25	15	10	110	55	55
Other	1,665	830	835	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,095	36,215	37,880	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	51,415	26,785	24,625	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	47,765	24,825	22,940	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,645	1,965	1,685	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	22,685	9,430	13,255	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.4	74.0	65.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	64.5	68.5	60.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.3	6.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,095	36,220	37,880	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,655	8,970	12,680	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	52,440	27,245	25,195	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,850	16,615	12,235	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,590	10,635	12,960	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,410	26,785	24,625	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	470	585	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,355	26,315	24,040	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	47,290	24,420	22,865	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,065	1,890	1,175	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,415	26,790	24,625	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	470	585	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,355	26,315	24,040	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,165	2,555	1,610	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,880	2,600	6,285	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,560	2,040	515	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,760	670	3,090	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,785	1,795	3,990	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	365	570	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	4,930	6,670	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,360	8,860	495	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	350	85	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,875	2,140	725	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,410	26,785	24,625	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	470	585	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,355	26,315	24,040	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	195	105	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	415	305	105	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,355	3,880	480	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,565	4,190	1,370	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,920	1,350	570	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,830	2,775	3,060	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,705	3,090	620	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	775	435	340	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,355	785	1,575	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	355	315	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,890	915	975	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	40	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,000	1,045	955	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,205	965	2,245	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,105	1,360	5,740	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	990	475	520	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,390	1,955	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,960	910	1,050	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,815	1,810	2,005	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,765	24,820	22,940	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,575	720	860	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	125	90	35	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,620	4,400	1,225	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	40,440	19,625	20,820	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,445	19,625	20,815	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,480	17,645	19,835	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110	75	30	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,715	1,785	925	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	135	110	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,065	24,015	22,045	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,095	19,460	14,635	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,370	1,040	2,330	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	6,310	2,360	3,955	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,295	535	765	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	520	375	145	315	260	55
Other method	460	250	215	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,060	24,015	22,045	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,465	4,900	5,565	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	17,860	9,390	8,470	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	12,280	6,915	5,365	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,425	1,785	1,640	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,035	1,030	1,005	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,060	24,015	22,045	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,325	1,665	660	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,795	5,940	3,850	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,075	7,185	6,885	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,655	3,055	4,600	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,815	1,595	2,225	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,400	4,575	3,820	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,000	27,930	26,070	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	53,420	27,610	25,805	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	53,095	27,420	25,670	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	52,770	27,320	25,445	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	320	95	225	945	310	640
Non-official languages	330	195	135	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	195	135	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	40	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	40	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	90	70	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	75	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	10	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	30	80	50	35
Chinese languages	70	40	30	85	50	30
Cantonese	70	35	35	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	320	265	655	230	420
English and French	190	105	85	480	135	340
English and non-official language	375	210	165	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,000	27,930	26,070	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	51,455	26,780	24,675	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	335	120	215	1,115	405	710
French	805	290	515	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,385	735	655	995	475	520
Aboriginal	25	10	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	725	630	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,925	44,475	45,455	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	78,080	38,605	39,475	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,855	5,875	5,985	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	9,590	4,750	4,840	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,260	1,120	1,145	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,495	745	740	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	990	470	520	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	495	275	225	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	770	370	400	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,150	41,860	43,290	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	52,165	25,665	26,495	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	32,985	16,195	16,790	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	24,445	12,050	12,400	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,540	4,145	4,395	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,905	1,985	1,920	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,540	1,315	1,235	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,360	675	690	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	4,635	2,160	2,475	6,370	3,410	2,965