Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elmwood--Transcona Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,738	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,906	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,874	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,985	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,869.1	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.62	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,740	45,585	47,150	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	17,090	8,865	8,225	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	5,965	3,115	2,850	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	5,775	2,920	2,855	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	5,350	2,825	2,520	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	62,835	31,225	31,610	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	5,685	2,895	2,785	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	5,930	3,005	2,930	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	6,870	3,410	3,460	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	7,245	3,640	3,605	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	6,855	3,385	3,470	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	6,290	3,140	3,150	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	5,855	2,925	2,925	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	6,360	3,150	3,205	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	5,135	2,495	2,640	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	12,815	5,500	7,315	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	4,255	1,970	2,285	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	2,795	1,305	1,495	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	2,080	895	1,185	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	1,695	715	980	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	1,990	615	1,375	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,240	415	825	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	580	165	415	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	140	35	110	290	85	205
100 years and over	25	0	25	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.4	17.4	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.5	67.0	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	13.8	12.1	15.5	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.9	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	38.7	37.5	39.8	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	37.6	36.5	38.7	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,985	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,540	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,915	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,520	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,100	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	1,190	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	505	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,695	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,985	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	9,430	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	6,075	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,425	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,165	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,645	36,720	38,925	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	42,485	21,230	21,255	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	35,070	17,540	17,535	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	7,415	3,695	3,720	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	33,160	15,490	17,670	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	21,920	11,850	10,075	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,070	870	1,200	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	4,760	1,895	2,860	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	4,415	870	3,540	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,000	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	12,500	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	5,050	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,365	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,995	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	20,735	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	17,030	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	3,705	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,260	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	4,145	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,735	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	9,300	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	11,435	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	4,605	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,190	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	3,200	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,445	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,010	7,455	7,555	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,985	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,350	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,765	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,585	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	800	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,835	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	9,430	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,950	45,325	46,620	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	83,590	41,565	42,025	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	105	55	50	40	25	15
English and French	7,135	3,220	3,910	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	1,115	480	635	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,950	45,330	46,625	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	88,720	43,785	44,930	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	1,840	905	935	1,415	690	720
English and French	310	165	140	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	1,085	465	620	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,995	990	1,000	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.1	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,950	45,325	46,625	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	89,435	44,100	45,340	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	70,435	35,015	35,425	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	68,590	34,120	34,470	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	1,845	890	960	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	19,000	9,090	9,910	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	305	120	185	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	285	110	170	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	55	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	25	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	75	120	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	140	55	90	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,695	8,965	9,730	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	460	440	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	100	55	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	725	370	350	100	50	45
Amharic	255	120	130	0	5	5
Arabic	315	170	150	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	120	60	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	485	230	255	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,165	1,965	2,195	360	110	245
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	60	65	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	80	40	40	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,840	1,810	2,025	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	25	10	5	5
Tamil	15	5	10	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,050	5,310	5,740	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,435	1,555	1,885	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	3,425	1,545	1,880	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	135	65	75	110	50	60
Czech	50	25	25	135	60	75
Macedonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Polish	790	355	435	165	60	105
Russian	800	400	400	160	65	95
Serbian	115	50	65	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	5	5	0
Slovak	50	15	30	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	25	40	10	30
Ukrainian	1,295	550	745	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	10	5	5	100	45	50
Danish	20	10	10	125	60	70
Dutch	220	100	120	590	290	300
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	5
German	2,265	1,040	1,225	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	35	20	20
Swedish	10	5	10	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Greek	35	15	20	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,990	1,550	1,440	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,315	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	45	25	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	225	120	105	10	5	0
Hindi	120	60	60	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,240	1,155	1,085	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Urdu	80	40	40	10	5	5
Iranian languages	235	115	115	60	35	25
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	90	70	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,015	1,000	1,010	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	115	100	325	175	145
Portuguese	425	220	205	780	375	405
Romanian	55	30	20	35	15	15
Spanish	1,320	640	680	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	55	20	40	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	70	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	245	230	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	5	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	20	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	705	335	365	260	115	150
Chinese languages	680	325	360	255	110	145
Cantonese	450	215	235	140	60	80
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	175	85	90	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Burmese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	115	135	35	5	30
Lao	220	105	120	5	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	50	80	360	165	190
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	115	40	70	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,510	1,225	1,285	780	355	425
English and French	320	170	145	175	90	85
English and non-official language	2,070	985	1,085	575	255	315
French and non-official language	95	55	40	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,950	45,325	46,625	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	86,675	42,715	43,960	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	77,600	38,275	39,330	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	77,070	38,015	39,055	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	535	255	275	425	205	220
Non-official languages	9,070	4,440	4,630	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,005	4,415	4,595	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	275	270	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	225	215	45	25	20
Amharic	145	70	75	0	0	0
Arabic	225	120	100	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	55	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	185	215	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	165	200	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,160	1,055	1,110	140	65	70
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	30	30	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	40	20	20	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,035	990	1,045	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	5	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,825	2,380	2,450	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	170	75	90
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	15	5	10
Czech	20	10	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Polish	265	120	140	40	20	20
Russian	565	280	285	25	10	15
Serbian	75	40	35	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	260	125	135	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	170	175	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	10	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	165	165	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,250	1,135	1,115	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	2,105	1,070	1,035	1,850	920	935
Bengali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	155	80	75	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	40	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,790	915	880	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	55	25	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	145	65	80	25	10	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	865	420	440	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	25	50	20	30
Portuguese	130	60	65	290	120	165
Romanian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Spanish	660	325	335	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	20	15	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	240	250	120	60	65
Chinese languages	475	230	240	125	55	70
Cantonese	305	150	155	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	65	60	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	60	80	20	5	20
Lao	125	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	30	10	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,275	2,610	2,665	1,475	670	810
English and French	220	105	115	95	45	50
English and non-official language	4,885	2,405	2,480	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	50	25	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	125	70	55	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,950	45,330	46,625	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	81,255	40,315	40,935	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	4,330	2,145	2,190	1,610	785	830
French	1,180	490	690	685	315	370
Non-official language	5,005	2,290	2,715	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	195	75	120	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	4,810	2,215	2,595	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	30	15	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language	95	45	55	20	5	10
French and non-official language	50	25	25	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,105	36,195	37,910	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,490	34,410	36,085	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,882	42,085	30,488	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,510	34,405	36,100	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,596	36,175	27,507	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,525	32,275	32,255	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,950	40,475	27,747	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,940	21,905	29,030	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,862	1,665	5,007	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,240	28,425	26,820	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,050	42,017	30,712	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,095	36,215	37,880	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,455	34,480	35,970	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,444	46,634	34,510	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,480	34,480	36,000	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	38,422	29,622	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,565	32,465	32,095	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,728	45,382	31,998	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,925	21,900	29,020	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,852	6,143	7,387	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,255	28,570	26,685	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,233	46,004	34,054	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,100	36,215	37,880	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,445	16,330	12,115	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,164	53,437	44,189	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,938	58,346	47,997	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	91.6	83.0	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	81.6	73.1	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.4	17.0	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,105	36,195	37,910	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,615	1,790	1,825	1,445	635	805
With total income	70,495	34,405	36,090	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.2	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,650	3,660	4,990	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	10,295	3,765	6,540	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,275	4,045	6,230	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	10,310	4,695	5,610	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	9,460	4,650	4,810	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,185	4,160	3,030	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	2,985	1,805	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	2,220	1,160	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,480	830	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	880	460	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	2,500	1,865	635	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	2,080	1,540	545	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	415	320	95	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,105	36,195	37,915	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	3,600	1,785	1,810	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	70,505	34,410	36,100	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.2	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,895	3,720	5,175	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	11,285	4,160	7,125	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	12,950	5,375	7,580	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	13,145	6,300	6,845	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	10,070	5,625	4,440	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,435	4,020	2,415	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	2,430	1,350	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,240	640	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	2,070	1,540	525	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	965	695	275	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	435	335	100	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	665	510	155	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,110	36,195	37,910	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	18,860	7,770	11,090	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	55,245	28,425	26,815	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	74.5	78.5	70.7	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,535	2,975	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	3,575	1,450	2,120	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	6,770	2,750	4,025	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	7,130	3,130	4,005	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	7,760	3,625	4,135	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,035	3,530	3,510	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,545	3,335	2,215	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,480	1,370	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	1,950	955	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	5,165	3,645	1,520	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,280	695	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	770	365	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	2,065	1,595	470	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,985	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,139	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,275	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,430	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,324	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,765	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,555	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,913	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,965	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,237	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,492	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,420	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,617	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,205	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,540	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,882	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,244	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,985	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,030	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,330	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,225	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,665	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,415	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,980	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,310	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,185	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	820	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,985	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,530	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,145	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,535	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,080	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,705	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,024	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,319	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,510	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,397	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,235	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,460	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,699	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,873	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,855	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,132	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,690	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,317	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,741	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,500	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,832	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,579	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,070	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,452	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,860	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,181	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,985	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,120	6,135	5,990	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,614	41,423	33,676	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,474	35,062	30,000	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,070	6,040	6,035	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,713	45,528	37,896	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,766	37,203	32,328	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,165	45,040	46,125	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,645	24,270	26,380	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,650	4,195	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	8,960	4,110	4,850	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	11,120	5,300	5,820	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	11,465	5,620	5,845	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	11,255	5,590	5,665	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	40,520	20,770	19,750	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	11,455	5,775	5,680	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	10,210	5,195	5,020	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	8,890	4,605	4,290	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	6,845	3,550	3,290	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	3,120	1,655	1,465	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,165	45,040	46,125	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	20,495	10,605	9,890	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	7,110	3,680	3,430	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	59,140	29,310	29,835	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	11,530	5,125	6,405	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,960	5,480	6,475	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	4,130	2,125	2,005	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,510	775	740	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	6,405	2,875	3,530	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	1,430	485	940	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.2	14.0	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.0	20.3	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.1	21.6	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.8	11.8	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	12.4	9.5	14.7	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,425	4,345	5,080	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,640	1,570	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	580	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	5,350	2,425	2,925	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	870	280	585	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.6	11.0	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.9	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.4	16.9	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.3	9.8	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.5	9.1	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,185	45,090	46,095	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	90,000	44,570	45,430	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	89,940	44,540	45,400	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	7,225	3,340	3,885	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	22,945	11,050	11,895	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	385	185	200	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	340	165	175	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	70	75	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	40	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	25	45	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,560	10,865	11,690	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	665	620	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	105	115	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	165	75	85	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,125	585	540	60	25	35
Amharic	335	180	155	0	0	0
Arabic	490	240	250	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	115	85	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	195	95	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	240	315	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	545	240	305	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,265	2,510	2,755	460	115	345
Bikol	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	80	75	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	95	55	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,140	2,435	2,705	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	150	60	90	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	30	10	20	10	10	10
Tamil	20	10	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,860	6,255	6,605	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	75	40	35	35	20	20
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,590	1,685	1,900	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,580	1,680	1,900	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	195	75	120	110	65	50
Czech	80	40	40	145	65	75
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	815	385	430	275	100	175
Russian	1,070	520	550	225	80	145
Serbian	185	95	90	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	45	15	30	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	30	10	15
Ukrainian	1,495	660	830	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	20	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,895	1,405	1,485	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	15	10	0	160	70	95
Danish	15	10	10	125	65	60
Dutch	215	110	110	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	25	0	25	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	55	35	20	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	3,520	1,770	1,750	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	70	45	35	10	0	0
Gujarati	250	130	120	10	10	0
Hindi	1,005	500	505	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	70	45	25	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,875	1,450	1,425	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	170	75	90	45	25	20
Iranian languages	245	120	120	65	30	35
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	85	35	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	105	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,855	1,405	1,455	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	130	130	520	270	250
Portuguese	530	265	260	895	395	500
Romanian	80	25	55	25	20	10
Spanish	2,045	995	1,055	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	40	65	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	65	100	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	940	490	445	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	120	55	70	0	0	0
Lingala	155	80	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	295	170	130	15	10	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	110	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	40	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	90	140	100	45	50
American Sign Language	110	55	60	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	470	480	285	135	150
Chinese languages	905	445	455	280	135	145
Cantonese	705	345	360	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	135	125	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	325	160	160	50	20	35
Lao	280	140	145	0	0	0
Thai	75	40	40	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	50	95	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	65	30	35
Hungarian	135	50	85	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,185	45,090	46,095	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,450	41,360	42,090	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,875	9,785	9,090	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,575	31,575	33,000	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,735	3,730	4,005	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,185	45,085	46,095	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,685	35,645	36,035	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,140	9,285	9,855	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	4,030	1,950	2,085	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	1,895	925	970	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	1,980	925	1,055	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	5,915	2,975	2,935	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	1,685	860	825	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	4,225	2,115	2,110	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,320	2,515	2,805	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	155	205	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,140	9,290	9,850	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	2,165	1,075	1,090	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	3,685	1,855	1,825	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	3,960	1,785	2,180	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	8,000	3,930	4,070	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	1,330	650	680	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,140	9,290	9,850	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	2,665	1,325	1,345	1,585	650	935
Brazil	50	30	15	40	10	30
Colombia	105	45	60	20	0	15
El Salvador	470	255	220	60	35	20
Guyana	120	60	60	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	285	145	135	35	10	30
Mexico	85	40	45	105	35	75
Peru	15	0	10	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	130	80	55	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	185	240	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	975	475	505	205	100	105
Europe	4,420	2,105	2,315	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	35	65	25	15	10
Croatia	160	70	95	65	40	30
France	35	15	20	115	75	45
Germany	580	295	285	1,135	520	615
Greece	40	15	25	35	25	10
Hungary	60	25	35	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	25	75	30	45
Italy	150	90	60	265	160	100
Netherlands	180	110	70	505	250	250
Poland	615	290	320	230	80	155
Portugal	285	165	115	665	315	350
Romania	70	30	35	70	45	25
Russian Federation	275	135	135	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	15	30	10	20
Ukraine	545	255	290	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	700	315	395	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	520	195	325	905	480	430
Africa	2,030	1,075	955	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	375	190	185	0	0	0
Kenya	125	45	80	10	10	10
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	515	270	240	10	10	0
Somalia	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	970	535	435	80	45	40
Asia	9,980	4,770	5,205	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	95	50	45	10	10	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	170	170	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	65	30	30
India	2,505	1,235	1,275	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	45	15	35	25	15
Iraq	10	10	0	25	10	15
Japan	20	10	15	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	100	40	60
Lebanon	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	55	45	25	15	10
Philippines	5,170	2,445	2,725	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	10	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	485	210	275	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	740	345	390	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,315	2,515	2,805	685	340	345
Americas	220	75	140	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	10	25	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	55	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	35	10	10	10
Europe	280	125	150	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	50	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	80	35	40
Africa	770	395	375	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	50	35	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	150	70	80	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	355	175	180	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	65	65	10	0	0
Asia	4,025	1,905	2,120	340	140	205
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	45	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,280	645	630	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	50	40	15	0	10
Lebanon	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	10
Philippines	2,275	1,030	1,240	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	35	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	0	10	45	35	10
Australia	25	10	10	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,185	45,090	46,095	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,755	9,560	10,190	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,485	8,195	8,290	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,945	27,335	27,615	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,395	7,490	7,910	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,065	4,530	4,535	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,365	1,995	1,370	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,700	2,535	3,165	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,360	1,425	1,935	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,895	1,520	1,375	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	15	65	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,185	45,090	46,095	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,395	5,880	6,515	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,115	5,725	6,390	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,705	2,205	2,500	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	7,360	3,490	3,875	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	35	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,790	39,210	39,580	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,185	45,090	46,100	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,490	2,095	2,395	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,695	42,995	43,695	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,185	45,090	46,095	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,835	1,745	2,090	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,660	1,655	2,005	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,480	1,175	1,305	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	1,170	470	695	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	90	85	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	165	85	75	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,250	4,480	4,770	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,795	4,295	4,505	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,645	1,330	1,320	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,125	2,955	3,170	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	185	265	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	170	250	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,105	38,865	39,235	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,185	45,090	46,095	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,560	9,755	9,810	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,850	1,950	1,900	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	990	520	470	490	235	250
Black	3,910	2,035	1,875	240	80	155
Filipino	6,765	3,270	3,495	505	150	360
Latin American	1,440	720	720	270	110	160
Arab	260	125	140	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	470	565	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	125	100	65	30	35
Korean	170	80	95	135	55	80
Japanese	215	95	125	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	175	110	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	195	220	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,625	35,335	36,285	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,185	45,090	46,095	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	13,080	6,220	6,860	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,720	2,775	2,950	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	75	30	40	80	65	15
Métis	7,915	3,700	4,215	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	17,955	8,955	9,000	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	55	30	20	115	55	60
American	710	320	395	1,550	785	765
Canadian	17,375	8,670	8,705	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	15	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	63,020	31,090	31,925	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	31,615	15,305	16,310	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	18,200	8,710	9,490	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	11,895	5,755	6,140	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	15	10	0	30	10	15
Scottish	14,985	7,280	7,705	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,375	590	785	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,565	730	840	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	11,885	5,970	5,910	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,880	5,970	5,915	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,205	11,045	11,165	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	965	395	570	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,320	675	645	445	215	230
Dutch	4,400	2,175	2,225	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	45	25	20	30	25	10
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	17,280	8,635	8,645	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	20	0	20	30	10	20
Swiss	275	130	145	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	20	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,490	2,645	2,850	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	610	240	370	1,275	615	660
Finnish	340	150	195	705	350	350
Icelandic	2,065	1,060	1,005	635	250	380
Norwegian	1,180	520	655	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	1,615	770	845	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	220	115	105	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	24,885	12,325	12,555	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	55	25	30	25	0	20
Byelorussian	90	50	35	40	15	20
Czech	275	135	135	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	105	115	165	55	110
Estonian	25	10	15	85	40	50
Hungarian	925	450	470	1,620	715	905
Latvian	105	55	55	120	80	45
Lithuanian	70	30	45	120	65	55
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	8,500	4,155	4,350	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	415	195	220	595	305	295
Russian	3,505	1,760	1,745	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	235	110	120	275	140	135
Ukrainian	17,130	8,455	8,680	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	30	40	10	35
Southern European origins	5,535	2,660	2,870	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	65	40	25	30	20	10
Bosnian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	260	90	175	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	95	130	280	145	135
Italian	1,885	940	940	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	10	10	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	1,345	660	680	1,690	835	855
Serbian	170	90	80	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	240	115	125	75	30	45
Spanish	1,250	560	690	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	115	65	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	735	375	365	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	510	270	250	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	80	90	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	1,315	670	650	185	90	100
Antiguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	65	45	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	15	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	645	335	310	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	300	165	135	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	45	75	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,145	1,090	1,050	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	30	15	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	75	40	35	50	0	40
Chilean	335	150	180	30	25	10
Colombian	145	65	75	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	150	70	75	30	15	10
Guyanese	160	90	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	50	30	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	25	10	15
Mexican	230	100	130	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	130	65	60	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	165	90	70	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	15	0	15
Salvadorean	395	230	165	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	105	90	30	0	25
African origins	3,320	1,745	1,575	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	1,155	610	550	25	15	10
Akan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	410	230	175	0	0	0
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	385	190	190	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	15	30	0	0	0
Togolese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	35	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	20	15	10
North African origins	255	145	115	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	30	10	20
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	210	115	90	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,135	605	525	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	210	130	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	465	255	205	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
South African	25	10	10	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	60	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	835	425	410	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	50	30	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	765	375	390	170	70	95
Asian origins	14,280	7,015	7,265	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	850	420	425	340	180	160
Afghan	195	100	100	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	75	50	30	20	15
Armenian	30	15	20	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	35	80	40	40
Iraqi	10	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	100	110	50	40	15
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	10	55	35	10	25
Tajik	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	10	0	0
Turk	20	10	20	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,855	1,925	1,930	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,415	1,700	1,710	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	100	55	45	60	25	35
Punjabi	510	265	245	395	205	185
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	65	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,605	4,675	4,925	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	10	20
Chinese	1,555	775	775	680	350	335
Filipino	6,955	3,400	3,550	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	70	30	45
Japanese	285	130	155	375	165	210
Karen	40	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	175	80	90	140	55	85
Laotian	390	200	190	10	10	0
Malaysian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	70	45	25	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	605	250	360	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	30	10	15	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	15	10	10
Oceania origins	100	60	45	410	215	190
Australian	65	45	20	230	120	110
New Zealander	15	0	15	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	20	110	60	55
Fijian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	25	10	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,960	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	26,545	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	9,415	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,960	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	990	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	34,970	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,965	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	3,850	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,100	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,715	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,095	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,960	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,795	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	7,200	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	6,880	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	5,495	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,595	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,960	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,055	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	905	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,965	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	33,585	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	2,375	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,960	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	13,660	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,710	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,755	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,785	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,875	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,965	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,435	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,530	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,965	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,560	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,570	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	825	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,965	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	890	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,060	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,190	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,335	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,805	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,310	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,890	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,445	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,450	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,780	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,540	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.9	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,853	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,170	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,415	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,095	36,215	37,880	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,325	7,255	7,070	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,565	12,685	12,880	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,205	16,275	17,930	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,970	4,400	1,565	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,710	1,070	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,185	2,690	500	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,585	5,985	8,605	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,810	780	1,030	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,835	5,105	6,730	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	9,120	3,860	5,255	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	390	530	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,445	650	795	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	110	60	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,070	25,315	25,755	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,625	2,640	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	8,600	8,100	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,105	13,090	15,020	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,310	3,175	1,130	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,280	770	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,255	1,895	360	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,030	4,965	7,065	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,465	625	840	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,300	4,325	5,980	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	7,975	3,340	4,640	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	295	455	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	85	75	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,270	525	745	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,095	36,215	37,880	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,890	19,940	19,950	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,485	655	1,830	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,485	655	1,835	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	495	465	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	190	50	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	715	300	410	775	240	530
Humanities	1,415	650	765	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	225	70	155	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	220	280	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	190	125	205	120	85
54. History	130	80	55	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,325	1,015	2,310	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	100	125	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	65	850	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	530	120	410	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	50	15	30
42. Psychology	525	145	380	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,025	570	455	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	7,325	2,785	4,540	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	145	365	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,785	2,625	4,165	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	420	595	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	145	280	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	120	175	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	130	60	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	65	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,555	985	570	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,385	910	475	400	270	130
25. Library science	70	25	45	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,010	525	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,015	830	185	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,250	145	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,825	40	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,020	95	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,025	990	30	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	285	160	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	175	110	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	465	350	110
Health and related fields	5,960	985	4,970	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	110	165	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,635	855	4,775	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,190	995	1,200	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,310	275	1,035	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	375	260	115	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	450	40	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,070	25,315	25,760	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,965	12,225	10,735	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,970	485	1,480	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,970	485	1,485	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	390	390	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	140	35	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	600	245	345	515	140	375
Humanities	1,125	525	605	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	45	70	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	190	60	135	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	180	215	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	150	90	105	55	50
54. History	100	60	45	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,760	785	1,975	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	70	110	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	50	710	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	440	80	365	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	30	10	15
42. Psychology	440	100	340	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	870	480	390	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	6,245	2,365	3,880	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	115	315	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,785	2,230	3,555	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	790	280	505	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	105	240	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	80	145	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	80	55	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	50	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,395	885	510	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	835	450	340	230	105
25. Library science	50	25	25	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	30	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,990	5,515	470	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	35	90	45	40
14. Engineering	930	745	180	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,035	140	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,325	25	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,610	65	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	740	715	20	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	230	125	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	135	80	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	45	340	230	105
Health and related fields	5,055	890	4,165	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	100	130	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,785	770	4,015	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	735	910	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	995	205	790	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	205	90	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	35	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,095	36,215	37,880	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,890	19,940	19,950	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,205	16,275	17,935	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	28,110	13,295	14,810	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	25,740	12,125	13,620	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	2,365	1,165	1,195	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,100	2,980	3,120	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	220	180	1,340	805	530
Philippines	2,170	975	1,195	185	40	145
India	1,095	550	545	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	115	125	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	45	15	25
France	20	10	10	45	35	10
Other	2,110	1,080	1,035	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,070	25,310	25,755	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,965	12,225	10,740	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,105	13,090	15,015	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	22,835	10,560	12,275	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	20,910	9,620	11,285	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	940	990	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,265	2,525	2,740	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	160	145	720	410	315
Philippines	2,060	920	1,140	140	40	100
India	1,030	515	520	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	65	65	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	40	15	25
France	25	15	10	30	15	10
Other	1,665	830	835	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,095	36,215	37,880	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	51,415	26,785	24,625	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	47,765	24,825	22,940	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,645	1,965	1,685	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	22,685	9,430	13,255	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	69.4	74.0	65.0	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	64.5	68.5	60.6	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.3	6.8	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,095	36,220	37,880	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,655	8,970	12,680	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	52,440	27,245	25,195	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,850	16,615	12,235	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,590	10,635	12,960	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.2	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,410	26,785	24,625	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	470	585	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,355	26,315	24,040	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	47,290	24,420	22,865	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,065	1,890	1,175	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,415	26,790	24,625	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	470	585	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,355	26,315	24,040	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	4,165	2,555	1,610	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,880	2,600	6,285	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,560	2,040	515	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,760	670	3,090	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,785	1,795	3,990	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	365	570	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	4,930	6,670	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,360	8,860	495	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	350	85	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,875	2,140	725	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,410	26,785	24,625	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	470	585	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,355	26,315	24,040	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	195	105	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	30	785	685	95
22 Utilities	415	305	105	145	105	35
23 Construction	4,355	3,880	480	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	5,565	4,190	1,370	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,920	1,350	570	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	5,830	2,775	3,060	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,705	3,090	620	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	775	435	340	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	2,355	785	1,575	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	355	315	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,890	915	975	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	40	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,000	1,045	955	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,205	965	2,245	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	7,105	1,360	5,740	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	990	475	520	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,390	1,955	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,960	910	1,050	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	3,815	1,810	2,005	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,765	24,820	22,940	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	1,575	720	860	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	125	90	35	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	5,620	4,400	1,225	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	40,440	19,625	20,820	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,445	19,625	20,815	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,480	17,645	19,835	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110	75	30	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,715	1,785	925	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	135	110	25	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,065	24,015	22,045	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,095	19,460	14,635	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,370	1,040	2,330	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	6,310	2,360	3,955	400	155	245
Walked	1,295	535	765	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	520	375	145	510	340	165
Other method	460	250	215	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,060	24,015	22,045	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	10,465	4,900	5,565	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	17,860	9,390	8,470	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	12,280	6,915	5,365	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	3,425	1,785	1,640	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	2,035	1,030	1,005	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,060	24,015	22,045	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,325	1,665	660	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,795	5,940	3,850	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,075	7,185	6,885	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,655	3,055	4,600	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,815	1,595	2,225	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,400	4,575	3,820	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,000	27,930	26,070	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	53,420	27,610	25,805	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	53,095	27,420	25,670	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	52,770	27,320	25,445	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	320	95	225	80	35	45
Non-official languages	330	195	135	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	195	135	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	40	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	40	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	90	70	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	75	45	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	50	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	50	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	30	20	15	0
Chinese languages	70	40	30	20	15	0
Cantonese	70	35	35	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	320	265	310	165	150
English and French	190	105	85	70	30	40
English and non-official language	375	210	165	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,000	27,930	26,070	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	51,455	26,780	24,675	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	335	120	215	245	125	120
French	805	290	515	435	240	200
Non-official language	1,385	735	655	655	275	375
Aboriginal	25	10	15	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	725	630	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,925	44,475	45,455	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	78,080	38,605	39,475	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	11,855	5,875	5,985	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	9,590	4,750	4,840	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	2,260	1,120	1,145	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	1,495	745	740	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	990	470	520	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	495	275	225	1,675	850	820
External migrants	770	370	400	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,150	41,860	43,290	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	52,165	25,665	26,495	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	32,985	16,195	16,790	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	24,445	12,050	12,400	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	8,540	4,145	4,395	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	3,905	1,985	1,920	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	2,540	1,315	1,235	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,360	675	690	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	4,635	2,160	2,475	950	465	490