Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kildonan--St. Paul Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,077	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,794	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,413	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,440	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	493.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	170.46	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,075	40,385	43,690	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	13,560	6,950	6,610	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,155	2,150	2,005	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,625	2,375	2,250	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,780	2,430	2,355	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	54,810	26,870	27,945	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,200	2,720	2,475	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,270	2,675	2,600	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,750	2,345	2,405	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,000	2,425	2,580	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,090	2,460	2,625	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,290	2,575	2,715	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,410	2,645	2,770	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,420	3,080	3,340	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,475	3,130	3,345	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,910	2,820	3,090	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,705	6,560	9,140	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,850	2,255	2,600	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,410	1,570	1,840	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,665	1,120	1,550	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,260	855	1,405	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,520	765	1,750	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,565	505	1,060	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	740	230	515	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	200	35	170	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.2	15.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.5	64.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.7	16.2	20.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.0	1.9	4.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.2	40.6	43.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.0	41.2	44.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,440	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	22,405	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,750	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,210	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,505	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	785	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	215	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,695	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,440	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	9,345	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,095	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,115	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,955	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,070	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,520	33,435	37,085	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	40,815	20,400	20,415	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	35,970	17,965	18,000	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,850	2,430	2,415	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	29,705	13,035	16,670	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	19,015	9,955	9,060	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,670	680	995	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,030	1,510	2,525	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,990	900	4,090	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	11,735	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,275	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,895	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	20,000	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	17,580	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,420	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,940	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,140	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,000	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,235	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,205	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,630	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,940	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,505	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,370	5,645	7,720	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,440	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	22,505	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,760	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,745	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	700	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,235	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	9,345	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	885	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,290	40,135	43,155	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	77,360	37,665	39,685	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	15	5	10	120	60	60
English and French	5,035	2,095	2,940	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	885	365	520	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,290	40,135	43,160	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	81,450	39,340	42,110	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	775	370	405	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	205	80	130	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	855	350	510	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	880	410	470	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,290	40,130	43,155	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	80,900	39,000	41,900	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	59,025	28,890	30,135	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	58,150	28,485	29,670	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	875	405	465	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	21,870	10,105	11,765	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	275	110	165	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	260	105	155	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	20	40	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	85	115	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,595	9,995	11,600	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	155	185	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	45	20	20
Bilen	15	5	10	10	5	5
Oromo	10	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	310	140	170	1,245	700	545
Amharic	75	35	40	25	10	15
Arabic	145	60	80	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	340	160	185	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	335	155	180	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,095	2,370	2,725	1,120	475	645
Bikol	15	5	10	5	5	0
Cebuano	100	40	65	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	25	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	165	75	80	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	10	10	5
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,645	2,165	2,480	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,855	6,855	8,000	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,585	3,275	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,850	2,580	3,275	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	50	20	30	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	315	145	165	30	20	15
Czech	75	30	45	35	20	15
Macedonian	40	15	20	5	5	5
Polish	1,750	795	965	105	55	50
Russian	770	355	415	220	120	100
Serbian	135	65	70	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Slovak	75	35	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,505	1,055	1,450	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	4,310	1,910	2,400	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	55	30	20
Dutch	260	120	140	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,880	1,705	2,175	380	210	170
Icelandic	15	0	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	95	50	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	70	40	35	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,170	1,060	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,105	990	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	15	5	10	70	45	25
Hindi	115	55	55	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,865	985	880	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	60	35	20	285	165	120
Iranian languages	135	65	70	280	145	130
Kurdish	15	10	5	10	10	5
Pashto	20	10	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	105	50	55	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,365	1,145	1,220	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	555	270	285	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,085	510	575	165	90	70
Romanian	70	30	35	45	15	30
Spanish	660	335	325	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	70	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	50	20	25	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Dinka	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	15	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	195	220	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	405	190	220	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	270	125	145	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	90	45	50	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	50	20	30
Lao	30	20	10	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	160	75	85	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	145	70	75	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,395	1,140	1,255	1,700	820	880
English and French	205	90	110	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,120	1,020	1,105	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	25	15	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,290	40,135	43,155	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	77,960	37,630	40,320	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	69,045	33,375	35,670	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	68,915	33,315	35,600	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	130	60	70	935	465	475
Non-official languages	8,910	4,260	4,650	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	65	30	40	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,845	4,230	4,615	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	100	125	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Bilen	5	0	5	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	5	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	95	120	790	400	390
Amharic	55	25	30	10	5	5
Arabic	115	50	70	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	115	115	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	115	120	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,460	1,175	1,290	500	235	265
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,355	1,120	1,230	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,445	2,615	2,835	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	5	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,250	1,065	1,185	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,250	1,065	1,180	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	110	50	60	0	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	685	320	370	30	15	15
Russian	490	240	255	95	50	45
Serbian	70	35	40	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	365	390	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	270	360	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	615	260	355	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	875	805	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,580	830	755	685	410	275
Bengali	5	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	75	40	35	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	765	690	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	30	15	15	130	70	60
Iranian languages	95	45	55	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	15	5	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	35	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	850	385	465	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	140	50	85	20	10	10
Portuguese	380	170	210	50	25	25
Romanian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	300	150	155	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	40	20	15	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	10	0
Dinka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	110	135	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	245	110	130	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	170	75	95	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	30	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,335	2,500	2,835	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	125	50	75	400	185	215
English and non-official language	5,135	2,420	2,715	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	65	20	40	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,290	40,135	43,155	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	72,005	34,915	37,090	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	4,170	2,055	2,115	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	670	280	390	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	6,265	2,795	3,475	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	145	55	90	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	6,120	2,740	3,385	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	105	55	50	45	25	25
French and non-official language	50	25	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,550	33,130	36,415	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,400	31,550	34,855	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,493	44,571	31,990	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,410	31,550	34,860	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,767	38,137	28,531	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,855	29,950	31,905	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,643	41,999	28,529	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,430	19,585	27,840	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,272	3,958	5,714	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,570	25,110	24,465	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,278	43,546	32,355	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,365	32,995	36,365	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,265	31,505	34,755	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,483	55,962	39,795	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,270	31,510	34,760	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,454	44,134	33,305	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,815	29,965	31,850	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,129	54,134	36,655	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,110	19,360	27,755	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,571	7,284	7,772	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,465	24,990	24,475	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,986	53,566	38,247	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,360	32,995	36,360	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,465	13,610	10,860	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,895	59,648	47,879	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,730	71,193	54,381	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.1	84.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	76.6	67.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.9	15.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,550	33,135	36,420	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,155	1,585	1,570	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	66,395	31,550	34,850	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.2	95.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,615	3,270	4,340	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,685	3,585	6,100	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,730	4,965	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,020	3,735	4,285	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,185	3,315	2,875	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	2,655	1,850	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	2,025	1,335	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	1,555	1,165	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,040	680	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,510	3,225	1,285	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,110	2,155	955	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,395	1,065	335	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,550	33,135	36,420	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,145	1,585	1,555	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	66,410	31,545	34,860	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.2	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,990	3,350	4,640	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,140	3,735	6,405	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,550	7,355	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	11,135	5,075	6,055	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,715	4,535	4,180	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,945	3,500	2,440	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,490	1,690	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	1,500	965	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,935	2,805	1,125	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	880	440	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	770	545	220	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,850	1,390	460	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,555	33,135	36,420	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	19,980	8,030	11,960	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	49,570	25,110	24,460	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.8	67.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,570	2,940	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,355	1,430	1,925	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,955	2,560	3,400	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,600	2,425	3,180	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,015	2,565	3,445	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,595	2,660	2,935	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	2,455	1,990	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,285	1,985	1,295	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,655	1,010	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,155	4,805	2,350	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,275	970	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,425	910	515	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,480	2,615	860	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,440	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,124	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,196	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,345	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,477	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,106	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,090	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,942	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,145	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,295	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,355	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,262	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,014	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,626	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,576	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,440	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,585	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,205	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,350	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,455	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,575	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,605	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,930	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,020	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,440	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,500	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,065	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,385	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,625	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,597	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,550	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,274	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,364	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,790	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,268	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,641	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,073	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,282	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,570	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,829	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,625	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,715	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,020	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,898	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,715	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,355	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,615	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,535	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,927	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,329	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,965	4,605	6,360	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,164	41,380	31,360	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,127	35,451	28,532	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,015	4,660	6,360	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,059	45,885	39,254	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,280	37,330	33,777	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,075	40,060	43,010	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,650	17,780	20,870	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,530	2,595	2,940	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,945	2,790	4,155	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,075	3,635	4,445	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,720	4,225	4,495	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,370	4,535	4,835	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	44,425	22,285	22,140	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,425	4,560	4,860	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,755	4,875	4,885	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,310	4,675	4,635	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,935	4,570	4,370	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,005	3,610	3,400	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	83,075	40,060	43,010	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	16,605	8,520	8,085	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,065	2,620	2,445	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	51,565	25,195	26,375	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	14,905	6,350	8,550	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,840	3,825	5,020	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	860	440	415	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,605	2,080	2,525	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,665	465	1,200	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	9.5	11.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.0	16.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.8	17.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	2,965	3,685	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,890	955	940	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	640	330	310	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,825	1,760	2,070	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	935	255	675	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.4	8.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.2	11.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.0	7.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.0	7.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,760	39,870	42,895	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	81,815	39,450	42,370	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	81,815	39,450	42,360	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	4,840	1,945	2,890	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	26,435	12,300	14,135	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	375	145	230	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	345	135	210	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	30	45	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	25	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	100	170	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	250	95	155	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,060	12,150	13,910	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	620	250	365	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	40	10	25	35	10	25
Bilen	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	245	345	1,640	900	735
Amharic	55	40	25	50	35	20
Arabic	165	55	105	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	320	135	185	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	75	25	45	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	210	225	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	425	210	220	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,250	2,825	3,430	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	100	85	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	115	85	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,175	2,800	3,380	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	60	25	30	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	35	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	150	75	80
Tamil	15	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,810	8,465	9,340	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,955	3,240	3,720	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,945	3,235	3,715	845	450	400
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	490	250	235	65	45	20
Czech	135	40	95	50	25	25
Macedonian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Polish	2,255	1,050	1,210	125	85	40
Russian	1,410	715	695	515	250	265
Serbian	140	65	75	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	35	10	0	0
Slovak	95	45	45	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	25	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,140	1,415	1,725	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	5,260	2,375	2,885	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	45	25	25	85	50	40
Danish	20	15	10	100	55	45
Dutch	275	155	120	150	80	75
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,690	2,085	2,610	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	20	10	20	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	195	100	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,485	1,375	1,110	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,325	1,300	1,030	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	680	370	305	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	20	10	15	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,050	1,135	915	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	150	105	45	405	255	145
Iranian languages	160	75	80	275	150	130
Kurdish	25	10	15	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	125	60	60	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,690	1,755	1,935	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	705	340	360	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,535	710	820	395	215	180
Romanian	110	55	60	55	30	25
Spanish	1,415	685	735	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	30	10	25	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	55	35	20
Igbo	25	15	15	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	25	20	10	180	110	70
Wolof	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	225	60	170	710	315	395
American Sign Language	150	30	120	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	195	255	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	440	190	250	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	300	125	170	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	65	85	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	55	65	30	35
Lao	40	15	20	15	10	0
Thai	65	25	35	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	165	75	85	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	155	75	80	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,760	39,870	42,890	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,810	36,940	39,875	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,450	7,890	7,565	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,360	29,050	32,315	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,950	2,930	3,020	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,760	39,870	42,890	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,855	30,490	32,370	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,405	9,105	10,300	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,430	2,870	3,565	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,910	955	960	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,150	1,060	1,085	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	4,945	2,320	2,620	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,620	760	865	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,325	1,565	1,765	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,965	1,900	2,070	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	275	225	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,405	9,105	10,300	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,155	1,080	1,080	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,860	1,890	1,970	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,230	1,925	2,310	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	7,765	3,550	4,220	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,400	670	725	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,405	9,110	10,300	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,070	960	1,110	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	95	40	55	30	15	15
Colombia	50	25	25	110	50	65
El Salvador	185	90	95	10	10	0
Guyana	75	35	40	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	160	75	80	110	45	70
Mexico	60	25	35	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	175	175	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	980	420	560	300	155	145
Europe	7,865	3,615	4,250	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	85	45	20	25
Croatia	300	150	150	10	10	0
France	50	20	35	160	95	70
Germany	965	425	535	365	210	155
Greece	15	0	10	30	20	10
Hungary	130	60	70	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	25	180	95	85
Italy	425	235	195	80	60	20
Netherlands	225	115	115	95	55	40
Poland	1,605	735	865	75	50	30
Portugal	865	430	435	140	80	60
Romania	110	55	50	55	15	35
Russian Federation	385	170	210	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	35	60	10	10	0
Ukraine	1,210	530	675	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	295	445	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	545	260	285	465	270	195
Africa	450	225	225	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	85	40	50	50	30	25
Kenya	15	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	90	55	35	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	35	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	190	90	100	535	280	260
Asia	8,975	4,285	4,690	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	60	30	30	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	55	75	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	80	60	25
India	1,550	845	705	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	40	20	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	10	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	115	80	35	245	145	95
Philippines	6,000	2,720	3,280	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	40	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	365	180	190	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	460	235	225	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,970	1,900	2,070	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	160	80	80	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	35	80	30	45
Europe	375	190	190	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	45	40	45	30	15
Ukraine	160	80	80	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	170	110	60
Africa	125	50	75	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	35	0	35	25	15	15
Ethiopia	20	10	15	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	35	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	210	110	95
Asia	3,295	1,570	1,725	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	20	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	25	0	0	0	0
India	855	450	405	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	15	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	15	10	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	35	20	15	95	60	30
Philippines	2,150	970	1,180	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	20	45	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	35	15	20
Australia	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,760	39,870	42,895	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,175	9,550	10,620	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,435	8,875	9,555	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,150	21,435	22,715	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,190	6,330	6,860	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,585	4,140	4,440	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,325	1,875	1,445	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,265	2,265	2,995	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,130	1,410	1,720	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,475	780	695	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,760	39,870	42,890	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,435	4,135	4,295	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,275	4,050	4,225	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,125	1,470	1,655	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	5,120	2,570	2,545	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	80	50	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,325	35,730	38,595	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,760	39,870	42,890	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,200	1,480	1,720	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,565	38,395	41,170	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,760	39,865	42,890	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,490	1,235	1,255	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,425	1,205	1,225	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,590	760	830	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	830	435	390	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	30	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	35	30	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,245	2,985	3,265	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,895	2,805	3,090	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,975	905	1,070	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,880	1,880	1,995	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	175	175	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	180	165	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,020	35,650	38,375	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,760	39,870	42,890	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,235	7,350	7,880	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,605	1,440	1,160	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	520	225	290	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,450	725	720	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	8,095	3,710	4,380	1,390	550	835
Latin American	660	315	350	635	305	330
Arab	160	70	90	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	605	295	305	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	75	65	220	90	125
Korean	105	50	55	80	30	45
Japanese	90	40	45	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	80	100	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	630	315	315	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,525	32,520	35,005	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,760	39,870	42,890	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	8,735	4,220	4,520	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,970	1,880	2,095	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	60	20	40	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	5,120	2,535	2,585	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	12,330	6,000	6,335	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	30	20	15	490	235	255
American	395	215	180	1,890	960	930
Canadian	12,030	5,845	6,185	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	61,870	29,510	32,365	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	23,830	11,205	12,620	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	13,320	6,305	7,015	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	8,500	3,900	4,600	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	11,565	5,215	6,350	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	930	445	480	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,215	550	670	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	7,300	3,475	3,830	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,300	3,475	3,825	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,580	9,930	10,645	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,115	605	515	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	755	340	410	195	95	105
Dutch	4,005	1,970	2,030	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	55	20	30	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	16,665	8,020	8,640	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	85	100	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,230	2,505	2,725	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	535	245	290	685	345	340
Finnish	280	145	135	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,990	1,020	970	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,175	620	555	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,565	670	895	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	85	90	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	29,360	14,155	15,200	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	30	30	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	120	55	70	35	15	15
Czech	370	145	230	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	100	105	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	995	555	440	415	175	240
Latvian	140	55	90	70	45	25
Lithuanian	125	65	55	110	45	65
Moldovan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	10,835	5,130	5,705	1,540	735	805
Romanian	465	200	265	180	85	100
Russian	3,785	1,930	1,855	910	480	430
Slovak	255	110	145	65	25	45
Ukrainian	19,820	9,540	10,280	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	80	35	50
Southern European origins	7,500	3,680	3,820	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	95	40	60	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	690	340	355	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	145	60	90	380	220	165
Italian	2,470	1,300	1,170	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	30	20	0	20
Maltese	30	20	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,615	1,265	1,345	1,215	595	615
Serbian	185	85	100	55	40	15
Sicilian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	235	135	105	15	0	10
Spanish	1,200	525	675	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	50	90	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,175	615	560	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	1,060	540	515	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	930	450	480	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	140	65	75	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	140	85	55
Dominican	15	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	25	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	380	175	205	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	95	70	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	80	65	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	0	20	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,340	650	690	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	10	35	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	110	25	90	45	20	25
Chilean	160	75	85	25	10	20
Colombian	75	50	25	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	20	20	55	30	30
Guatemalan	35	25	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	115	50	70	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	10	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	100	50	45	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	235	150	85	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	265	135	125	15	10	0
Uruguayan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	45	70	75	25	45
African origins	1,020	480	535	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	230	115	115	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	15	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	15	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	70	65	360	190	170
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	30	15	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	10	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	330	160	170	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	40	70	55	25	25
Ethiopian	80	35	40	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	15	15
South African	50	30	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	445	205	245	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	30	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	195	215	755	345	415
Asian origins	13,305	6,410	6,890	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	645	325	325	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	85	50	40	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	65	45	355	200	160
Armenian	50	25	20	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	35	40	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	50	55	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	85	20	60	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	70	30	40	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,620	1,435	1,185	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	2,155	1,160	990	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	145	90	50	335	215	120
Punjabi	440	245	200	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,010	4,640	5,370	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	20	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	0	25	20	0
Chinese	1,215	540	675	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	8,530	3,950	4,575	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	210	80	130	100	35	70
Karen	20	0	15	35	25	10
Korean	130	75	55	100	35	60
Laotian	90	40	50	25	10	20
Malaysian	20	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Thai	25	10	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	505	260	245	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	45	40	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	45	40	45	30	15
Oceania origins	110	50	60	240	115	125
Australian	60	30	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	25	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,400	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	23,950	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	9,450	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,400	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,770	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	31,635	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,400	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,705	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,285	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,130	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,150	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,400	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,195	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,085	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,155	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,580	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,375	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,400	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,710	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,400	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	31,675	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,725	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,400	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,955	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,680	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,670	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,765	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,370	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,925	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,400	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,590	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,815	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,400	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,575	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,095	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	730	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,400	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	460	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,650	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,325	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,580	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,305	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,080	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,350	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,655	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,340	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,005	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,335	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,740	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,935	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,973	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,289	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,450	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,360	33,000	36,365	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,355	5,900	6,455	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,550	10,385	11,160	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,455	16,710	18,745	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,345	3,750	1,595	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,325	1,150	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,865	2,425	445	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,590	5,720	7,870	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	880	1,105	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,535	6,365	8,170	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	10,970	4,635	6,335	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	615	700	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	205	155	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,655	790	865	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	125	120	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,005	21,340	22,670	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,005	2,340	1,660	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,500	6,280	6,220	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,500	12,710	14,790	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,415	2,485	925	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	855	665	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,890	1,630	255	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,505	4,510	6,000	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	635	870	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,070	5,075	6,990	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	9,190	3,770	5,420	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	435	565	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	185	135	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,335	590	745	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	95	120	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,360	32,995	36,365	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,905	16,285	17,620	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,365	915	2,450	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,360	915	2,445	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	400	510	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	715	250	465	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,485	645	840	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	115	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	240	75	165	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	240	305	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	30	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	95	1,325	740	585
54. History	210	110	100	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,340	1,155	2,190	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	145	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	70	685	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	540	210	335	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	25	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	590	160	430	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,150	615	535	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,675	2,910	4,775	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	115	380	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,155	2,780	4,375	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,060	565	495	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	170	135	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	265	190	75	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	65	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	925	585	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,315	855	460	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	85	15	70	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	60	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,345	6,880	460	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	140	75	65	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,290	1,115	175	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,385	130	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,670	1,645	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,790	1,730	55	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	930	925	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	265	175	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	195	115	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	75	55	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,500	1,250	5,250	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	145	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,135	1,065	5,070	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,825	810	1,015	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	210	910	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	300	220	80	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	360	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,005	21,335	22,665	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,500	8,625	7,880	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,425	610	1,815	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,425	610	1,815	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	295	390	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	545	195	355	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,145	485	660	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	15	90	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	120	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	200	260	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	25	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	835	475	355
54. History	130	75	60	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	25	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,735	885	1,850	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	50	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	55	125	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	35	565	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	460	145	310	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	15	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	470	120	350	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	950	510	440	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,100	2,255	3,850	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	75	340	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,670	2,175	3,490	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	395	365	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	160	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	95	65	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	195	135	60	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	790	495	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	730	390	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	65	15	55	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,555	5,160	390	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	120	70	50	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,115	955	160	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,090	115	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,115	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,285	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	655	645	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	200	135	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	55	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,245	1,060	4,190	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	115	100	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,950	895	4,060	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,230	575	655	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	705	130	570	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	235	170	65	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	260	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,360	32,995	36,365	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,905	16,285	17,615	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,455	16,715	18,745	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	29,005	13,620	15,390	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	26,910	12,620	14,285	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,100	995	1,100	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,450	3,095	3,355	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	330	255	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	2,780	1,160	1,620	820	305	515
India	755	395	365	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	55	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	335	190	140
France	15	10	0	125	65	60
Other	2,150	1,110	1,045	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,005	21,335	22,665	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	8,620	7,880	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,500	12,710	14,790	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	22,225	10,255	11,975	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	20,625	9,505	11,120	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	750	850	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,275	2,460	2,820	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	175	195	1,375	725	650
Philippines	2,590	1,090	1,500	765	295	470
India	685	340	340	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	40	25	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	285	165	125
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Other	1,540	795	745	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,360	32,995	36,365	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	45,095	23,060	22,035	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	42,635	21,635	20,995	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,460	1,425	1,035	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	24,265	9,940	14,325	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.0	69.9	60.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	61.5	65.6	57.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.2	4.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,360	33,000	36,360	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,335	9,030	13,305	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	47,020	23,970	23,055	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,875	13,860	11,015	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,145	10,105	12,035	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,095	23,060	22,035	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	340	320	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,435	22,725	21,710	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	40,355	19,985	20,370	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,075	2,735	1,340	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,095	23,060	22,030	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	660	340	320	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,430	22,720	21,710	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,600	2,850	1,750	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,935	2,085	5,855	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,415	1,955	465	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,815	750	3,060	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,670	1,875	3,795	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	380	555	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	9,715	4,315	5,390	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,995	6,650	345	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	90	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,770	1,365	400	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,095	23,060	22,035	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	660	340	320	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,430	22,725	21,710	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	180	85	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	440	300	145	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,750	3,295	450	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,075	3,065	1,010	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,695	1,245	450	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,735	2,315	2,420	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,820	2,155	665	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	865	485	380	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,085	740	1,350	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	420	315	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,130	1,115	1,015	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	45	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,885	1,015	865	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,545	1,110	2,435	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,530	1,220	5,310	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	915	460	455	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	860	1,520	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,025	900	1,125	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,405	1,755	1,650	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,635	21,635	20,995	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,765	830	930	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	120	95	25	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,840	3,760	1,085	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	35,910	16,955	18,955	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,910	16,950	18,955	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,845	12,710	15,135	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	360	160	200	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,560	4,005	3,560	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	140	75	65	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,750	20,710	20,040	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,680	17,425	14,260	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,795	790	2,005	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,485	1,660	2,825	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	980	355	630	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	340	245	95	315	260	55
Other method	465	240	230	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,750	20,710	20,035	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	7,810	3,395	4,410	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	18,435	9,545	8,890	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	10,725	5,815	4,910	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,385	1,205	1,185	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,400	750	645	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,750	20,710	20,040	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,725	1,270	455	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,740	4,750	2,990	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,540	6,340	6,200	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,325	3,290	5,035	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,725	1,530	2,195	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,700	3,535	3,165	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,360	24,555	23,805	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	47,870	24,315	23,555	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	47,575	24,175	23,400	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	47,425	24,115	23,310	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	150	55	95	945	310	640
Non-official languages	300	145	155	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	145	155	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	25	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	100	75	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	30	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	25	15	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	30	15	15	85	50	30
Cantonese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	235	250	655	230	420
English and French	80	25	55	480	135	340
English and non-official language	400	210	190	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,360	24,555	23,805	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	46,180	23,605	22,580	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	280	120	155	1,115	405	710
French	485	150	340	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,400	685	720	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,395	685	715	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,030	39,495	42,530	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	73,410	35,380	38,025	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	8,625	4,115	4,505	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,470	3,065	3,405	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,145	1,050	1,100	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,330	690	635	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	870	455	415	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	220	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	820	355	465	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,785	37,765	41,020	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	53,535	25,630	27,900	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	25,255	12,130	13,125	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	17,735	8,435	9,305	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	7,520	3,700	3,815	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,770	1,940	1,830	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,560	1,335	1,230	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,205	610	600	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,750	1,760	1,990	6,370	3,410	2,965