Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kildonan--St. Paul Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,077	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,794	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,413	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,440	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	493.2	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	170.46	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,075	40,385	43,690	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	13,560	6,950	6,610	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	4,155	2,150	2,005	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	4,625	2,375	2,250	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	4,780	2,430	2,355	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	54,810	26,870	27,945	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	5,200	2,720	2,475	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	5,270	2,675	2,600	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	4,750	2,345	2,405	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	5,000	2,425	2,580	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	5,090	2,460	2,625	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	5,290	2,575	2,715	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	5,410	2,645	2,770	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	6,420	3,080	3,340	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	6,475	3,130	3,345	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	5,910	2,820	3,090	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	15,705	6,560	9,140	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	4,850	2,255	2,600	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	3,410	1,570	1,840	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	2,665	1,120	1,550	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	2,260	855	1,405	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	2,520	765	1,750	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,565	505	1,060	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	740	230	515	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	200	35	170	610	145	460
100 years and over	15	0	10	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.2	15.1	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.5	64.0	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	18.7	16.2	20.9	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.0	1.9	4.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.2	40.6	43.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	43.0	41.2	44.7	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,440	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	22,405	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,750	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,210	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,505	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	785	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	215	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,695	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,440	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	9,345	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	11,095	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	5,115	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	4,955	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,070	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,520	33,435	37,085	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	40,815	20,400	20,415	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	35,970	17,965	18,000	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	4,850	2,430	2,415	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	29,705	13,035	16,670	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	19,015	9,955	9,060	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	1,670	680	995	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	4,030	1,510	2,525	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	4,990	900	4,090	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	11,735	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	5,275	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	4,895	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	20,000	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	17,580	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	2,420	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,940	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	3,140	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,000	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	9,235	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	4,205	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	4,630	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,940	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	2,505	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,370	5,645	7,720	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,440	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	22,505	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,760	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,745	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	700	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,235	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	9,345	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	885	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,290	40,135	43,155	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	77,360	37,665	39,685	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	15	5	10	340	155	185
English and French	5,035	2,095	2,940	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	885	365	520	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,290	40,135	43,160	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	81,450	39,340	42,110	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	775	370	405	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	205	80	130	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	855	350	510	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	880	410	470	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,290	40,130	43,155	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	80,900	39,000	41,900	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	59,025	28,890	30,135	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	58,150	28,485	29,670	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	875	405	465	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	21,870	10,105	11,765	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	275	110	165	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	260	105	155	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	20	40	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	85	115	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	90	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,595	9,995	11,600	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	155	185	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	120	60	55
Bilen	15	5	10	5	0	5
Oromo	10	5	5	60	35	25
Somali	5	0	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	310	140	170	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	75	35	40	105	45	60
Arabic	145	60	80	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	195	110	85
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	340	160	185	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	335	155	180	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,095	2,370	2,725	1,665	730	935
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	100	40	65	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	25	30	15	10	10
Ilocano	165	75	80	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Pangasinan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,645	2,165	2,480	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	15	15	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	15	10	5	310	165	140
Tamil	5	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	5	5	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,855	6,855	8,000	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	5	0	250	125	125
Armenian	5	5	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,585	3,275	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	5	5	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	5,850	2,580	3,275	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	10	0	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	50	20	30	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Croatian	315	145	165	185	90	100
Czech	75	30	45	140	75	70
Macedonian	40	15	20	10	10	5
Polish	1,750	795	965	590	290	305
Russian	770	355	415	1,155	565	585
Serbian	135	65	70	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	80	40	40
Slovak	75	35	45	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	20	10	15
Ukrainian	2,505	1,055	1,450	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,310	1,910	2,400	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	10	0	5	75	35	40
Danish	15	10	5	95	65	40
Dutch	260	120	140	490	235	255
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	3,880	1,705	2,175	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	15	0	10	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	10	5	10	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	95	50	40	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	70	40	35	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,170	1,060	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,105	990	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	10	5	5	440	270	175
Gujarati	15	5	10	170	110	60
Hindi	115	55	55	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	5	5	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,865	985	880	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	60	35	20	435	245	195
Iranian languages	135	65	70	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	15	10	5	110	65	50
Pashto	20	10	10	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	105	50	55	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,365	1,145	1,220	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	555	270	285	555	290	265
Portuguese	1,085	510	575	390	185	200
Romanian	70	30	35	185	90	95
Spanish	660	335	325	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	70	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	0	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	50	20	25	120	60	60
Wolof	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	65	35	30
Dinka	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	15	10	115	55	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	195	220	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	405	190	220	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	270	125	145	925	430	500
Hakka	5	5	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	90	45	50	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	90	35	50
Lao	30	20	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	5	5	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	160	75	85	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	145	70	75	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	2,395	1,140	1,255	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	205	90	110	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	2,120	1,020	1,105	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	25	15	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,290	40,135	43,155	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	77,960	37,630	40,320	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	69,045	33,375	35,670	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	68,915	33,315	35,600	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	130	60	70	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	8,910	4,260	4,650	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	65	30	40	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	15	20	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,845	4,230	4,615	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	100	125	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	75	35	40
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	40	25	20
Somali	5	0	5	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	95	120	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	55	25	30	55	25	25
Arabic	115	50	70	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	115	115	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	115	120	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,460	1,175	1,290	890	435	460
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	40	20	20	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,355	1,120	1,230	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	130	75	60
Tamil	5	5	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,445	2,615	2,835	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	5	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,250	1,065	1,185	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	2,250	1,065	1,180	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	65	35	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	110	50	60	60	25	35
Czech	15	10	5	40	25	15
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	685	320	370	180	80	100
Russian	490	240	255	740	370	370
Serbian	70	35	40	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Slovak	20	10	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	760	365	390	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	635	270	360	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	0	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	5	5	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	615	260	355	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	875	805	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,580	830	755	1,650	885	760
Bengali	5	5	5	230	125	105
Gujarati	15	5	5	95	60	30
Hindi	75	40	35	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	765	690	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	30	15	15	250	130	125
Iranian languages	95	45	55	895	445	450
Kurdish	5	5	0	85	50	35
Pashto	15	5	10	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	35	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	850	385	465	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	140	50	85	130	55	75
Portuguese	380	170	210	150	70	85
Romanian	30	15	15	60	30	35
Spanish	300	150	155	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	15	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sign languages	40	20	20	155	75	80
American Sign Language	20	10	10	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	110	135	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	245	110	130	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	170	75	95	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	60	25	30	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	5	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	5,335	2,500	2,835	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	125	50	75	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	5,135	2,420	2,715	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	65	20	40	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,290	40,135	43,155	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	72,005	34,915	37,090	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	4,170	2,055	2,115	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	670	280	390	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	6,265	2,795	3,475	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	145	55	90	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	6,120	2,740	3,385	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	15	5	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	105	55	50	190	85	100
French and non-official language	50	25	30	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,550	33,130	36,415	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,400	31,550	34,855	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,493	44,571	31,990	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,410	31,550	34,860	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,767	38,137	28,531	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,855	29,950	31,905	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,643	41,999	28,529	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,430	19,585	27,840	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,272	3,958	5,714	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,570	25,110	24,465	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,278	43,546	32,355	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,365	32,995	36,365	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,265	31,505	34,755	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,483	55,962	39,795	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,270	31,510	34,760	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,454	44,134	33,305	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,815	29,965	31,850	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,129	54,134	36,655	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,110	19,360	27,755	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,571	7,284	7,772	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,465	24,990	24,475	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,986	53,566	38,247	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,360	32,995	36,360	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,465	13,610	10,860	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,895	59,648	47,879	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,730	71,193	54,381	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.1	84.1	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	76.6	67.7	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.9	15.9	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,550	33,135	36,420	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	3,155	1,585	1,570	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	66,395	31,550	34,850	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.2	95.7	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,615	3,270	4,340	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,685	3,585	6,100	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,730	4,965	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	8,020	3,735	4,285	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	6,185	3,315	2,875	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	2,655	1,850	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	2,025	1,335	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	1,555	1,165	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,040	680	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	4,510	3,225	1,285	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,110	2,155	955	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,395	1,065	335	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,550	33,135	36,420	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	3,145	1,585	1,555	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	66,410	31,545	34,860	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.2	95.7	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,990	3,350	4,640	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	10,140	3,735	6,405	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,550	7,355	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,135	5,075	6,055	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	8,715	4,535	4,180	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	5,945	3,500	2,440	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,490	1,690	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	1,500	965	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	3,935	2,805	1,125	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	880	440	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	770	545	220	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,850	1,390	460	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,555	33,135	36,420	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	19,980	8,030	11,960	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	49,570	25,110	24,460	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.8	67.2	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,570	2,940	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	3,355	1,430	1,925	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	5,955	2,560	3,400	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	5,600	2,425	3,180	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	6,015	2,565	3,445	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,595	2,660	2,935	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	2,455	1,990	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,285	1,985	1,295	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,655	1,010	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	7,155	4,805	2,350	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,275	970	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,425	910	515	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	3,480	2,615	860	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,440	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,124	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,196	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,345	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,477	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,106	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,090	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,942	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,145	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,405	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,295	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,355	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,262	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,014	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,626	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,576	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,440	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,585	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,205	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,350	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,455	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,575	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,605	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,930	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,020	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,440	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,500	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,065	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,385	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,625	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,597	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,550	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,274	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,364	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,790	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,268	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,641	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,073	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,282	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,570	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,829	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,625	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,715	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,020	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,898	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,715	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,355	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,615	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,535	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,927	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,329	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,965	4,605	6,360	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,164	41,380	31,360	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,127	35,451	28,532	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,015	4,660	6,360	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,059	45,885	39,254	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,280	37,330	33,777	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,075	40,060	43,010	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,650	17,780	20,870	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	5,530	2,595	2,940	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	6,945	2,790	4,155	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	8,075	3,635	4,445	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	8,720	4,225	4,495	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	9,370	4,535	4,835	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	44,425	22,285	22,140	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	9,425	4,560	4,860	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	9,755	4,875	4,885	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	9,310	4,675	4,635	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	8,935	4,570	4,370	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	7,005	3,610	3,400	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	83,075	40,060	43,010	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	16,605	8,520	8,085	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	5,065	2,620	2,445	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	51,565	25,195	26,375	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	14,905	6,350	8,550	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,840	3,825	5,020	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	860	440	415	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	4,605	2,080	2,525	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,665	465	1,200	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	9.5	11.7	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.0	16.0	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.8	17.0	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.6	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	2,965	3,685	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,890	955	940	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	640	330	310	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	3,825	1,760	2,070	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	935	255	675	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.4	8.6	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.2	11.6	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.0	7.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.0	7.9	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,760	39,870	42,895	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	81,815	39,450	42,370	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	81,815	39,450	42,360	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	4,840	1,945	2,890	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	26,435	12,300	14,135	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	375	145	230	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	345	135	210	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	30	45	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	100	170	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	250	95	155	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,060	12,150	13,910	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	620	250	365	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	10	25	140	55	90
Bilen	20	0	20	25	10	15
Oromo	10	10	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	585	245	345	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	55	40	25	260	135	125
Arabic	165	55	105	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	320	135	185	575	335	235
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	75	25	45	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	210	225	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	15	10	15
Vietnamese	425	210	220	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,250	2,825	3,430	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	185	100	85	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	40	15	25
Ilocano	200	115	85	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,175	2,800	3,380	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	60	25	30	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	35	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	20	10	10	490	260	235
Tamil	15	10	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,810	8,465	9,340	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	10	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	10	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	6,955	3,240	3,720	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	15	10	10	65	20	45
Latvian	15	10	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	6,945	3,235	3,715	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	10	0	40	25	25
Croatian	490	250	235	230	85	140
Czech	135	40	95	155	80	75
Macedonian	25	10	15	70	35	30
Polish	2,255	1,050	1,210	645	285	355
Russian	1,410	715	695	1,665	840	830
Serbian	140	65	75	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	35	105	60	45
Slovak	95	45	45	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	25	65	20	0	15
Ukrainian	3,140	1,415	1,725	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	5,260	2,375	2,885	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	45	25	25	240	110	135
Danish	20	15	10	135	75	60
Dutch	275	155	120	745	315	430
Frisian	20	10	0	15	0	10
German	4,690	2,085	2,610	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	20	10	20	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	10	0	10	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	195	100	95	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	35	15	20	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	2,485	1,375	1,110	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	2,325	1,300	1,030	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	10	10	10	195	130	75
Hindi	680	370	305	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	15	15	10
Marathi	10	10	0	110	70	40
Nepali	20	10	15	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,050	1,135	915	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	210	110	95
Urdu	150	105	45	880	540	340
Iranian languages	160	75	80	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	25	10	15	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	10	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	125	60	60	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,690	1,755	1,935	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	705	340	360	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	1,535	710	820	675	370	305
Romanian	110	55	60	210	125	85
Spanish	1,415	685	735	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	10
Japanese	30	10	25	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	105	50	50	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	10	0	25	15	15
Ganda	15	0	15	55	15	40
Igbo	25	15	15	75	45	30
Lingala	10	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	10	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	25	20	10	340	185	150
Wolof	45	20	25	30	10	20
Yoruba	60	30	30	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	25	10
Sign languages	225	60	170	925	315	615
American Sign Language	150	30	120	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	195	255	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	440	190	250	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	300	125	170	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	150	65	85	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	55	165	75	85
Lao	40	15	20	15	10	10
Thai	65	25	35	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	15	0	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	165	75	85	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	15	10	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	155	75	80	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,760	39,870	42,890	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,810	36,940	39,875	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,450	7,890	7,565	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,360	29,050	32,315	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,950	2,930	3,020	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,760	39,870	42,890	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,855	30,490	32,370	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,405	9,105	10,300	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	6,430	2,870	3,565	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	1,910	955	960	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	2,150	1,060	1,085	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	4,945	2,320	2,620	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	1,620	760	865	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	3,325	1,565	1,765	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,965	1,900	2,070	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	275	225	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,405	9,105	10,300	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	2,155	1,080	1,080	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	3,860	1,890	1,970	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	4,230	1,925	2,310	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	7,765	3,550	4,220	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	1,400	670	725	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,405	9,110	10,300	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	2,070	960	1,110	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	95	40	55	135	60	65
Colombia	50	25	25	115	65	50
El Salvador	185	90	95	75	40	40
Guyana	75	35	40	145	70	75
Haiti	10	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	160	75	80	345	135	210
Mexico	60	25	35	225	115	115
Peru	10	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	175	175	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	980	420	560	925	470	455
Europe	7,865	3,615	4,250	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	85	195	100	95
Croatia	300	150	150	130	50	80
France	50	20	35	340	190	150
Germany	965	425	535	1,150	585	565
Greece	15	0	10	455	235	220
Hungary	130	60	70	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	25	285	100	175
Italy	425	235	195	380	210	165
Netherlands	225	115	115	470	185	280
Poland	1,605	735	865	465	190	270
Portugal	865	430	435	180	115	65
Romania	110	55	50	150	90	60
Russian Federation	385	170	210	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	35	60	65	30	30
Ukraine	1,210	530	675	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	295	445	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	545	260	285	1,245	600	645
Africa	450	225	225	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	85	40	50	170	90	85
Kenya	15	0	10	120	70	45
Morocco	0	10	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	90	55	35	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	35	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	190	90	100	1,225	650	570
Asia	8,975	4,285	4,690	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	60	30	30	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	10	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	55	75	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	250	115	135
India	1,550	845	705	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	40	20	840	460	380
Iraq	10	10	10	530	250	280
Japan	10	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	715	290	430
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	115	80	35	450	225	225
Philippines	6,000	2,720	3,280	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	40	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	10	10	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	365	180	190	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	460	235	225	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,970	1,900	2,070	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	160	80	80	990	450	540
Brazil	10	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	35	15	20	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	35	225	85	140
Europe	375	190	190	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	10	10	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	85	45	40	160	65	100
Ukraine	160	80	80	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	290	140	155
Africa	125	50	75	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	35	0	35	60	40	25
Ethiopia	20	10	15	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	40	35	10	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	350	200	145
Asia	3,295	1,570	1,725	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	10	0	10	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	20	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	25	0	0	0	10
India	855	450	405	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	20	15	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	15	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	15	10	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	35	20	15	90	50	45
Philippines	2,150	970	1,180	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	20	45	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	20	10	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	20	10	10
Australia	15	10	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,760	39,870	42,895	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,175	9,550	10,620	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,435	8,875	9,555	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,150	21,435	22,715	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,190	6,330	6,860	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,585	4,140	4,440	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,325	1,875	1,445	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,265	2,265	2,995	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,130	1,410	1,720	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,475	780	695	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,760	39,870	42,890	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,435	4,135	4,295	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,275	4,050	4,225	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,125	1,470	1,655	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	5,120	2,570	2,545	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	25	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	80	50	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,325	35,730	38,595	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,760	39,870	42,890	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,200	1,480	1,720	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,565	38,395	41,170	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,760	39,865	42,890	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,490	1,235	1,255	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,425	1,205	1,225	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,590	760	830	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	830	435	390	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	30	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	35	30	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,245	2,985	3,265	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,895	2,805	3,090	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,975	905	1,070	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,880	1,880	1,995	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	175	175	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	180	165	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,020	35,650	38,375	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,760	39,870	42,890	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,235	7,350	7,880	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,605	1,440	1,160	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	520	225	290	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	1,450	725	720	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	8,095	3,710	4,380	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	660	315	350	1,210	610	600
Arab	160	70	90	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	605	295	305	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	75	65	1,395	725	665
Korean	105	50	55	1,225	520	705
Japanese	90	40	45	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	80	100	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	630	315	315	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,525	32,520	35,005	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,760	39,870	42,890	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	8,735	4,220	4,520	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,970	1,880	2,095	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	60	20	40	905	425	480
Métis	5,120	2,535	2,585	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	12,330	6,000	6,335	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	30	20	15	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	395	215	180	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	12,030	5,845	6,185	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	10	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	61,870	29,510	32,365	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	23,830	11,205	12,620	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	13,320	6,305	7,015	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	8,500	3,900	4,600	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	11,565	5,215	6,350	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	930	445	480	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,215	550	670	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	7,300	3,475	3,830	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	7,300	3,475	3,825	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,580	9,930	10,645	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	1,115	605	515	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	755	340	410	995	480	510
Dutch	4,005	1,970	2,030	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	55	20	30	70	50	15
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	10
German	16,665	8,020	8,640	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	185	85	100	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,230	2,505	2,725	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	535	245	290	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	280	145	135	610	250	360
Icelandic	1,990	1,020	970	420	185	235
Norwegian	1,175	620	555	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	1,565	670	895	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	85	90	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	29,360	14,155	15,200	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	30	30	10	175	80	100
Byelorussian	120	55	70	135	70	65
Czech	370	145	230	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	100	105	155	65	85
Estonian	10	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	995	555	440	1,400	725	675
Latvian	140	55	90	240	90	155
Lithuanian	125	65	55	600	270	325
Moldovan	60	30	30	10	0	0
Polish	10,835	5,130	5,705	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	465	200	265	715	355	365
Russian	3,785	1,930	1,855	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	255	110	145	355	215	140
Ukrainian	19,820	9,540	10,280	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	190	80	105
Southern European origins	7,500	3,680	3,820	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	10	10	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	95	40	60	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	690	340	355	455	200	250
Cypriot	15	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	145	60	90	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	2,470	1,300	1,170	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	45	20	30	100	55	50
Maltese	30	20	15	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	2,615	1,265	1,345	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	185	85	100	185	85	105
Sicilian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	235	135	105	105	45	60
Spanish	1,200	525	675	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	50	90	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	35	25
Other European origins	1,175	615	560	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	1,060	540	515	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	930	450	480	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	140	65	75	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	10	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	20	10	15	270	125	145
Dominican	15	0	10	120	65	60
Grenadian	25	0	10	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	85	25	60
Jamaican	380	175	205	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	10	10	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	95	70	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	80	65	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	0	20	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,340	650	690	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	10	35	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	110	25	90	215	115	100
Chilean	160	75	85	85	50	30
Colombian	75	50	25	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	35	20	20	25	15	10
Guatemalan	35	25	10	55	35	15
Guyanese	115	50	70	270	125	145
Hispanic	15	10	10	55	30	25
Honduran	10	10	0	30	25	10
Maya	10	0	10	60	35	25
Mexican	100	50	45	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	235	150	85	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	265	135	125	80	55	30
Uruguayan	25	0	25	15	0	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	45	70	150	80	70
African origins	1,020	480	535	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	230	115	115	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	15	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	15	0	15	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	130	70	65	360	185	170
Peulh	15	10	10	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	30	15	10	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	10	0	10	0	10	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	10	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	330	160	170	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	10	10	10	25	10	20
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	40	70	145	75	70
Ethiopian	80	35	40	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	10	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	165	75	90
South African	50	30	15	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	115	65	50
Other African origins	445	205	245	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	30	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	195	215	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	13,305	6,410	6,890	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	645	325	325	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	85	50	40	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	65	45	1,385	725	660
Armenian	50	25	20	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	35	40	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	10	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	25	15	10	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	10	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	20	10	10	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	50	55	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	10	10	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	85	20	60	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	25	15	10	35	10	25
Turk	70	30	40	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	765	405	365
South Asian origins	2,620	1,435	1,185	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	10	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	2,155	1,160	990	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	425	220	210
Pakistani	145	90	50	465	290	175
Punjabi	440	245	200	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,010	4,640	5,370	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	20	10	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	0	50	15	35
Chinese	1,215	540	675	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	8,530	3,950	4,575	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	95	45	50
Japanese	210	80	130	600	245	355
Karen	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	130	75	55	1,280	540	740
Laotian	90	40	50	10	0	10
Malaysian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	180	85	90
Thai	25	10	20	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	505	260	245	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	85	45	40	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	45	40	295	140	155
Oceania origins	110	50	60	550	270	285
Australian	60	30	30	285	140	150
New Zealander	25	15	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	85	35	55
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,400	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	23,950	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	9,450	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,400	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	1,770	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	31,635	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,400	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	4,705	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,285	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,130	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,150	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,400	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,195	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	5,085	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	5,155	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	4,580	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,375	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,400	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,710	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,400	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	31,675	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,725	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,400	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	7,955	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,680	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,670	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,765	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,370	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,925	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,400	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,590	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,815	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,400	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,575	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,095	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	730	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,400	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	460	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,650	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,325	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,580	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,305	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,080	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,350	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,655	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,340	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,005	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,335	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,740	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,935	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,973	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,289	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,450	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,360	33,000	36,365	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,355	5,900	6,455	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,550	10,385	11,160	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,455	16,710	18,745	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,345	3,750	1,595	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,325	1,150	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,865	2,425	445	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,590	5,720	7,870	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	880	1,105	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,535	6,365	8,170	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	10,970	4,635	6,335	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	615	700	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	205	155	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	1,655	790	865	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	125	120	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,005	21,340	22,670	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,005	2,340	1,660	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,500	6,280	6,220	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,500	12,710	14,790	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,415	2,485	925	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	855	665	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,890	1,630	255	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,505	4,510	6,000	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	635	870	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,070	5,075	6,990	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	9,190	3,770	5,420	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	435	565	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	185	135	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,335	590	745	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	95	120	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,360	32,995	36,365	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,905	16,285	17,620	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	3,365	915	2,450	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	3,360	915	2,445	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	400	510	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	715	250	465	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,485	645	840	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	115	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	240	75	165	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	240	305	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	30	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	95	855	515	345
54. History	210	110	100	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,340	1,155	2,190	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	145	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	70	685	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	540	210	335	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	25	15	390	100	290
42. Psychology	590	160	430	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,150	615	535	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	7,675	2,910	4,775	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	115	380	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,155	2,780	4,375	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,060	565	495	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	170	135	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	265	190	75	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	65	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	925	585	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,315	855	460	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	85	15	70	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	60	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,345	6,880	460	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	140	75	65	960	620	340
14. Engineering	1,290	1,115	175	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,385	130	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,670	1,645	25	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,790	1,730	55	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	930	925	15	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	265	175	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	195	115	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	75	55	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	6,500	1,250	5,250	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	145	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,135	1,065	5,070	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,825	810	1,015	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	210	910	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	300	220	80	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	360	30	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,005	21,335	22,665	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,500	8,625	7,880	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,425	610	1,815	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,425	610	1,815	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	295	390	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	545	195	355	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,145	485	660	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	15	90	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	120	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	200	260	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	25	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	555	330	225
54. History	130	75	60	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	25	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,735	885	1,850	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	50	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	55	125	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	35	565	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	460	145	310	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	15	10	300	70	230
42. Psychology	470	120	350	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	950	510	440	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	6,100	2,255	3,850	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	75	340	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,670	2,175	3,490	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	395	365	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	160	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	95	65	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	195	135	60	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	790	495	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	730	390	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	65	15	55	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,555	5,160	390	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	120	70	50	735	445	290
14. Engineering	1,115	955	160	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,090	115	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,115	20	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,285	35	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	655	645	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	200	135	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	55	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	5,245	1,060	4,190	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	115	100	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	4,950	895	4,060	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,230	575	655	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	705	130	570	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	235	170	65	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	260	20	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,360	32,995	36,365	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,905	16,285	17,615	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,455	16,715	18,745	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	29,005	13,620	15,390	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	26,910	12,620	14,285	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,100	995	1,100	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,450	3,095	3,355	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	330	255	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	2,780	1,160	1,620	1,110	390	715
India	755	395	365	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	55	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	810	315	495
France	15	10	0	245	145	105
Other	2,150	1,110	1,045	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,005	21,335	22,665	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	8,620	7,880	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,500	12,710	14,790	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	22,225	10,255	11,975	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	20,625	9,505	11,120	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	750	850	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,275	2,460	2,820	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	175	195	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	2,590	1,090	1,500	1,030	370	655
India	685	340	340	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	40	25	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	660	255	400
France	10	0	10	200	115	85
Other	1,540	795	745	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,360	32,995	36,365	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	45,095	23,060	22,035	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	42,635	21,635	20,995	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	2,460	1,425	1,035	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	24,265	9,940	14,325	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	65.0	69.9	60.6	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	61.5	65.6	57.7	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.2	4.7	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,360	33,000	36,360	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,335	9,030	13,305	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	47,020	23,970	23,055	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,875	13,860	11,015	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,145	10,105	12,035	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,095	23,060	22,035	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	340	320	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,435	22,725	21,710	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	40,355	19,985	20,370	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,075	2,735	1,340	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,095	23,060	22,030	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	660	340	320	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,430	22,720	21,710	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	4,600	2,850	1,750	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,935	2,085	5,855	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,415	1,955	465	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,815	750	3,060	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,670	1,875	3,795	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	380	555	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	9,715	4,315	5,390	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,995	6,650	345	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	90	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,770	1,365	400	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,095	23,060	22,035	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	660	340	320	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,430	22,725	21,710	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	180	85	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	15	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	440	300	145	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	3,750	3,295	450	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	4,075	3,065	1,010	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,695	1,245	450	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	4,735	2,315	2,420	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,820	2,155	665	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	865	485	380	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,085	740	1,350	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	420	315	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,130	1,115	1,015	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	45	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,885	1,015	865	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	3,545	1,110	2,435	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	6,530	1,220	5,310	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	915	460	455	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	860	1,520	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,025	900	1,125	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	3,405	1,755	1,650	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,635	21,635	20,995	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	1,765	830	930	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	120	95	25	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	4,840	3,760	1,085	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	35,910	16,955	18,955	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,910	16,950	18,955	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,845	12,710	15,135	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	360	160	200	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,560	4,005	3,560	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	140	75	65	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,750	20,710	20,040	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,680	17,425	14,260	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,795	790	2,005	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	4,485	1,660	2,825	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	980	355	630	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	340	245	95	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	465	240	230	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,750	20,710	20,035	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	7,810	3,395	4,410	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	18,435	9,545	8,890	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	10,725	5,815	4,910	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	2,385	1,205	1,185	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,400	750	645	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,750	20,710	20,040	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,725	1,270	455	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,740	4,750	2,990	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,540	6,340	6,200	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,325	3,290	5,035	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,725	1,530	2,195	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,700	3,535	3,165	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,360	24,555	23,805	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	47,870	24,315	23,555	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	47,575	24,175	23,400	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	47,425	24,115	23,310	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	150	55	95	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	300	145	155	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	145	155	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	25	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	100	75	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	40	30	10	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	30	0	25
American Sign Language	25	15	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	280	150	130
Chinese languages	30	15	15	280	150	130
Cantonese	15	10	10	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	235	250	1,510	630	880
English and French	80	25	55	915	330	585
English and non-official language	400	210	190	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,360	24,555	23,805	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	46,180	23,605	22,580	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	280	120	155	1,330	460	870
French	485	150	340	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	1,400	685	720	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,395	685	715	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,030	39,495	42,530	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	73,410	35,380	38,025	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	8,625	4,115	4,505	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	6,470	3,065	3,405	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	2,145	1,050	1,100	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,330	690	635	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	870	455	415	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	220	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	820	355	465	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,785	37,765	41,020	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	53,535	25,630	27,900	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	25,255	12,130	13,125	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	17,735	8,435	9,305	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	7,520	3,700	3,815	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	3,770	1,940	1,830	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,560	1,335	1,230	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	1,205	610	600	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	3,750	1,760	1,990	14,660	7,650	7,010