Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portage--Lisgar [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Portage--Lisgar Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Portage--Lisgar [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Portage--Lisgar [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	97,354	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	91,019	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,539	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,877	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,509.09	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	97,355	48,550	48,805	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	22,765	11,730	11,030	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,770	4,000	3,765	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,740	3,995	3,745	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,255	3,735	3,520	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	60,515	30,420	30,095	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,815	3,400	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,270	3,290	2,980	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,870	2,915	2,955	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,970	2,965	3,005	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,680	2,765	2,915	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,635	2,815	2,815	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,700	2,835	2,865	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,455	3,185	3,275	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,390	3,180	3,210	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,325	2,650	2,685	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	14,070	6,405	7,670	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,340	2,180	2,160	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,230	1,540	1,685	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,595	1,200	1,395	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,745	765	975	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,165	710	1,450	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,270	450	820	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	670	205	465	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	190	45	145	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	10	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.2	22.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.2	62.7	61.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	37.2	36.1	38.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	35.5	34.3	36.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,880	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	26,855	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	475	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,305	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,210	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,645	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	175	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,205	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,880	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	8,010	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,960	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,435	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,810	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,660	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,545	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,590	36,820	37,770	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	47,445	23,755	23,690	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	43,060	21,575	21,485	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,385	2,180	2,205	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	27,145	13,065	14,085	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	18,990	10,495	8,495	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,410	635	775	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,600	1,150	1,450	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,145	780	3,365	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,465	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,170	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,385	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,710	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	4,195	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,465	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	22,505	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	20,310	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,190	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,965	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,285	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	680	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,525	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,975	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,595	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,375	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,010	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	790	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,120	5,370	5,750	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,680	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,295	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,390	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,810	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,010	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	795	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	96,220	48,090	48,130	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	87,525	43,965	43,565	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	75	30	40	120	60	60
English and French	6,885	3,250	3,635	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,735	840	890	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	96,220	48,090	48,130	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	91,105	45,525	45,585	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	3,285	1,685	1,600	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	125	55	70	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,700	825	875	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,350	1,710	1,635	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	96,220	48,090	48,125	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	94,650	47,330	47,320	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	68,070	34,180	33,890	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	64,585	32,410	32,175	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	3,480	1,775	1,710	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	26,585	13,150	13,430	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	380	155	225	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	335	130	205	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	300	120	185	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	295	115	180	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,210	12,995	13,210	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	100	75	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	45	20	20
Bilen	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	160	90	75	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	135	75	65	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	10	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	670	335	335	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	40	15	20	60	15	40
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	300	295	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	275	150	120
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	65	35	30	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	10	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,830	12,290	12,545	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,140	1,080	1,065	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,135	1,075	1,060	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Czech	20	10	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	75	40	35	105	55	50
Russian	1,600	825	780	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	395	180	215	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	21,820	10,760	11,065	715	425	290
Afrikaans	45	25	20	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	355	180	180	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	21,300	10,500	10,800	380	210	170
Icelandic	15	10	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	25	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	345	185	160	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	310	170	140	1,325	800	530
Bengali	15	10	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	35	25	15	70	45	25
Hindi	20	10	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	95	90	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	50	25	20	285	165	120
Iranian languages	30	15	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	490	245	245	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	105	60	45
Portuguese	55	25	30	165	90	70
Romanian	20	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	380	190	190	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	80	45	35	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	25	10	15	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	15	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	85	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	145	65	80	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	45	25	20	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	70	25	40	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	50	20	30
Lao	25	15	15	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	25	15	15	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,565	755	805	1,700	820	880
English and French	260	125	135	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,290	615	675	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	96,220	48,090	48,130	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	92,975	46,540	46,435	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	79,890	40,015	39,875	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	78,460	39,295	39,160	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,430	720	710	935	465	475
Non-official languages	13,085	6,525	6,560	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	60	20	35	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	55	20	35	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,025	6,500	6,525	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	85	55	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Bilen	5	5	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	75	50	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	110	70	45	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	205	155	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	190	145	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	10	10	5	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,235	6,065	6,165	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	575	540	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,110	575	535	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	30	15	15
Russian	970	505	470	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	50	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,555	5,195	5,360	155	85	70
Afrikaans	25	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	60	30	30	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,055	4,935	5,120	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	410	205	195	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	255	135	120	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	105	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	25	15	10	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	70	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	35	20	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	20	5	15	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	300	160	140	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	260	135	120	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	5	10	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	55	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	85	35	45	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	15	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,245	1,550	1,695	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	180	85	95	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,035	1,445	1,590	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	10	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	96,215	48,090	48,130	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	80,670	40,345	40,325	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,405	3,210	3,200	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,520	750	770	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	7,430	3,685	3,740	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	400	185	215	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	7,025	3,500	3,525	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	165	85	80	45	25	25
French and non-official language	25	10	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,235	34,850	35,390	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,175	33,365	33,810	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,344	41,373	26,249	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,185	33,365	33,815	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,738	36,032	24,173	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,605	31,750	29,855	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,359	39,429	23,273	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,395	20,780	26,615	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,102	2,055	6,286	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,425	28,215	24,210	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,948	39,225	24,394	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,220	34,775	35,440	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,010	33,085	33,915	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,917	48,492	33,527	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,015	33,090	33,925	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,229	39,738	28,855	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,595	31,505	30,095	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,934	46,762	30,737	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,330	20,560	26,770	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,258	6,383	7,930	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,435	28,010	24,420	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,454	45,624	30,231	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,215	34,775	35,440	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,255	16,590	9,660	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,143	49,319	40,148	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,566	58,198	45,611	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.8	81.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	78.9	65.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	8.2	18.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,240	34,850	35,390	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,065	1,485	1,575	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	67,175	33,365	33,810	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,945	3,465	5,475	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,285	3,950	7,330	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,160	3,995	6,160	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,325	4,555	4,770	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,960	3,600	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,595	2,110	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	2,475	1,345	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,920	965	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	1,285	770	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	805	430	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,200	2,355	845	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,260	1,630	630	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	940	725	220	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,235	34,850	35,390	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,055	1,480	1,570	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	67,185	33,365	33,815	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,240	3,545	5,690	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	12,120	4,340	7,780	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,545	5,175	7,365	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	11,600	6,260	5,340	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,410	5,220	3,195	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,120	3,325	1,790	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	2,195	1,270	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	1,195	645	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,840	2,110	730	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	980	705	270	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	580	430	150	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,275	965	310	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,235	34,845	35,390	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	17,810	6,630	11,180	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	52,430	28,220	24,210	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.6	81.0	68.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,450	2,795	3,655	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,300	1,795	2,510	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,205	3,105	4,105	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,790	2,930	3,865	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,770	3,295	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,240	3,860	2,370	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	2,865	1,340	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,885	1,960	925	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	1,525	690	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,075	3,615	1,460	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,070	615	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	990	665	325	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,395	1,880	515	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,880	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,804	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,015	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,292	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,094	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,865	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,244	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,699	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,934	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,709	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,080	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,204	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,380	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,795	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,003	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,461	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,535	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,255	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,630	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,315	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,000	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,310	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,715	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,530	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,090	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,045	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,515	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,520	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,390	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,937	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,470	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,160	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,152	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,820	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,566	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,835	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,720	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,688	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,410	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,360	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,759	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,200	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,105	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,359	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,932	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,060	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,322	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,827	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,690	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,610	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,262	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,560	4,615	4,945	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,674	36,224	28,187	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,519	31,364	26,288	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,550	4,545	5,005	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,138	41,341	35,230	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,543	34,481	30,782	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,545	45,850	45,690	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,635	27,340	28,295	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,625	4,270	4,355	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	13,155	6,150	7,005	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,435	6,095	6,335	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,960	5,490	5,465	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,460	5,335	5,125	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	35,915	18,510	17,400	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,055	4,675	4,380	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,590	4,420	4,170	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	7,525	3,875	3,650	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	6,345	3,260	3,090	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,400	2,280	2,115	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,735	44,920	44,810	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	24,795	12,860	11,935	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,450	4,380	4,065	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	52,350	26,190	26,160	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	12,590	5,875	6,720	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,340	6,775	7,565	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,645	2,920	2,720	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,315	1,205	1,110	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,570	3,090	3,485	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,130	760	1,365	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	15.1	16.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.7	22.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.5	27.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.8	13.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.9	12.9	20.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,990	1,995	2,000	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,255	665	595	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	510	275	240	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,505	1,225	1,285	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	230	105	120	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.3	5.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,545	45,825	45,720	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	90,030	45,070	44,960	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	89,960	45,045	44,915	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,850	3,330	3,520	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	26,145	12,955	13,195	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	710	325	380	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	635	280	355	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	30	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	570	250	320	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	555	245	310	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Dakota	75	45	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,440	12,625	12,815	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	180	95	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	15	0	35	10	25
Bilen	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	180	100	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	200	125	75	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	15	15	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	450	435	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	35	15	95	30	75
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	440	430	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	140	85	55	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	85	55	30	150	75	80
Tamil	15	10	10	245	145	100
Telugu	35	20	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	11,710	12,005	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	15	10	10	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,850	1,400	1,455	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,850	1,395	1,455	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	20	10	10	65	45	20
Czech	20	15	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	90	65	25	125	85	40
Russian	2,435	1,210	1,225	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	230	290	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	21,115	10,420	10,695	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	85	40	40	85	50	40
Danish	20	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	380	195	185	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	19,800	9,740	10,060	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	20	10	15	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	20	20	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,970	1,000	970	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	395	195	205	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	375	180	190	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	20	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	15	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	205	110	95	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	75	90	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	55	20	35	405	255	145
Iranian languages	25	15	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,560	925	635	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	40	20	15	360	190	165
Portuguese	110	45	60	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	1,430	860	565	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	85	65	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	80	40	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	15	10	10	105	35	75
Swahili	40	25	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	140	45	100	710	315	395
American Sign Language	65	20	45	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	55	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	50	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	90	40	50	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	30	15	15	395	230	165
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	65	30	35
Lao	25	10	15	15	10	0
Thai	20	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	25	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	20	20	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,550	45,825	45,720	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,860	42,420	42,445	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,000	12,470	11,525	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,865	29,945	30,920	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,685	3,410	3,280	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,545	45,825	45,725	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,505	38,725	38,775	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,250	6,650	6,595	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,610	1,255	1,365	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,085	570	515	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,600	830	775	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	5,115	2,515	2,605	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,900	980	925	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,215	1,535	1,680	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,835	1,485	1,345	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	445	345	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,250	6,650	6,600	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,270	1,185	1,085	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,760	1,900	1,860	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,420	1,180	1,235	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,845	1,875	1,970	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	955	505	445	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,250	6,650	6,600	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	6,050	2,990	3,055	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	15	10	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	15	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	30	20	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	4,355	2,210	2,145	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	225	395	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	955	495	465	300	155	145
Europe	4,455	2,260	2,195	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	105	60	50	160	95	70
Germany	2,020	1,000	1,015	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	10	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	180	95	85
Italy	10	10	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	265	140	125	95	55	40
Poland	50	30	15	75	50	30
Portugal	35	10	20	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	1,025	510	520	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	260	145	120	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	405	205	200	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	225	135	90	465	270	195
Africa	290	180	105	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	15	15	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	35	25	10	50	30	25
Kenya	20	10	10	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	40	30	15	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	40	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	90	65	25	535	280	260
Asia	2,440	1,195	1,245	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	15	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	80	60	25
India	300	150	150	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	65	35	35
Iraq	10	0	10	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	25	35	0	25
Lebanon	25	20	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	25	10	15	245	145	95
Philippines	760	380	385	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	20	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,060	490	570	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,830	1,485	1,350	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	835	385	450	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	510	240	265	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	80	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	70	90	80	30	45
Europe	670	360	305	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	240	115	125	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	110	110	45	30	15
Ukraine	80	50	35	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	85	70	20	170	110	60
Africa	105	75	30	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	10	15	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	1,215	665	555	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	15	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	90	80	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	20	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	485	275	205	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	385	185	200	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,545	45,825	45,725	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,820	7,475	7,340	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,635	7,595	8,040	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,090	30,755	30,335	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,845	5,510	5,335	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,300	3,745	3,555	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,505	475	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,325	2,245	3,080	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,885	1,370	1,515	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	560	365	195	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	30	60	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,545	45,825	45,720	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,475	5,030	5,440	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,330	4,975	5,355	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,145	2,435	2,710	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	5,155	2,520	2,635	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	35	60	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,070	40,795	40,280	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,545	45,825	45,725	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,910	2,340	2,575	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,635	43,485	43,150	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,545	45,820	45,720	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,440	2,225	2,215	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,355	2,195	2,160	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,370	1,665	1,700	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	975	520	455	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	55	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	30	50	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,650	3,085	3,570	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,360	2,955	3,405	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,890	870	1,025	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,450	2,085	2,365	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	125	160	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,455	40,515	39,940	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,545	45,825	45,725	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,950	1,610	1,335	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	555	285	270	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	175	80	90	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	430	295	130	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	930	475	455	1,390	550	835
Latin American	220	105	115	635	305	330
Arab	160	105	55	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	25	20	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	35	40	220	90	125
Korean	160	85	70	80	30	45
Japanese	55	30	25	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	55	30	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	35	30	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	88,595	44,215	44,385	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,545	45,825	45,720	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	11,090	5,305	5,785	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,625	2,695	2,935	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	35	15	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	5,800	2,760	3,040	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	25,930	13,010	12,920	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	0	10	490	235	255
American	740	330	410	1,890	960	930
Canadian	25,485	12,815	12,670	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	20	10	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	70,590	34,985	35,600	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	26,495	12,930	13,565	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	16,135	7,875	8,255	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	9,735	4,555	5,180	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	13,245	6,250	6,995	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	810	345	460	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	815	375	440	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	10,060	4,965	5,095	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	20	10	15	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,065	4,965	5,100	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,395	19,075	19,320	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	650	350	300	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	2,755	1,405	1,355	195	95	105
Dutch	8,755	4,340	4,420	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	100	80	20	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	29,800	14,705	15,095	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	885	445	440	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,885	1,885	2,005	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	355	170	190	685	345	340
Finnish	150	80	70	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,310	665	645	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,195	560	635	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,020	470	545	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	22,075	10,955	11,120	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	85	35	50	35	15	15
Czech	330	135	195	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	95	30	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	380	190	190	415	175	240
Latvian	20	0	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	40	25	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,320	1,585	1,735	1,540	735	805
Romanian	165	80	80	180	85	100
Russian	12,530	6,395	6,130	910	480	430
Slovak	65	40	20	65	25	45
Ukrainian	8,230	4,005	4,225	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,475	685	790	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	15	10	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	10	15	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	65	35	30	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	100	45	55	380	220	165
Italian	645	330	315	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	20	15	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	205	75	130	1,215	595	615
Serbian	25	10	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	455	205	250	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	430	220	210	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	190	95	90	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	110	105	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	295	175	125	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	30	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	70	55	15	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	35	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	45	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,450	2,835	2,620	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	70	40	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	110	75	35	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	10	10	45	20	25
Chilean	25	25	10	25	10	20
Colombian	15	15	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	15	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	15	10	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	20	10	15	25	0	20
Maya	15	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	5,015	2,610	2,410	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	210	80	125	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	35	25	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	25	15	75	25	45
African origins	525	315	210	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	110	75	35	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	55	25	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	100	65	30	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	30	10	320	185	135
Libyan	15	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	20	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	80	70	610	340	270
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	15	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	25	15	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	10	30	15	15
South African	20	10	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	165	90	75	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	70	55	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,700	1,415	1,285	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	330	270	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	80	35	355	200	160
Armenian	25	10	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	50	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	180	85	95	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	10	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	110	60	55	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	20	40	20	20
South Asian origins	615	320	295	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	15	10	15	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	515	280	240	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	55	20	35	335	215	120
Punjabi	30	10	20	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,495	775	725	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	205	100	105	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,005	525	475	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	65	30	35	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	165	85	75	100	35	60
Laotian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Thai	20	10	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	15	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	55	35	20	240	115	125
Australian	25	15	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	45	20	25
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,880	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	26,355	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	7,055	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	465	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,880	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,800	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	32,075	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,880	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,365	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,570	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,160	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,085	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,790	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,995	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,610	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,405	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,300	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	575	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,880	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	32,615	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,260	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,870	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,370	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,115	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,745	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,900	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,815	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,600	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,275	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,635	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,805	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	440	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,880	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,270	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,475	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,700	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,410	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,460	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,465	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,810	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,285	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,470	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,715	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,750	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,310	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,630	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,088	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,149	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,930	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,220	34,775	35,440	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,630	11,780	9,855	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,675	10,040	10,635	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,910	12,960	14,950	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,585	3,920	1,670	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,575	1,080	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,345	590	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,545	4,270	7,275	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	1,195	1,185	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,395	3,570	4,830	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	6,190	2,555	3,645	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	345	535	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	105	95	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,005	490	510	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	75	45	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,730	22,200	22,535	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,900	5,825	4,075	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,555	6,540	7,010	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,280	9,840	11,445	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,050	2,875	1,180	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,820	1,095	725	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,230	1,780	455	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,770	3,325	5,440	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	860	760	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,840	2,780	4,055	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,065	2,025	3,045	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	250	425	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	100	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	815	360	455	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	55	35	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,215	34,780	35,440	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,305	21,815	20,485	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,255	805	2,450	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,260	810	2,450	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	555	255	305	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	115	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	415	140	280	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,295	610	680	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	105	45	65	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	100	200	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	560	295	260	1,325	740	585
54. History	140	75	65	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,950	470	1,485	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	50	40	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	20	740	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	280	50	225	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	295	90	200	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	450	220	225	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,605	1,530	3,075	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	80	325	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,180	1,440	2,735	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	215	240	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	75	110	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	90	65	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	515	275	240	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	260	145	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	55	10	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	10	40	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,390	265	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	505	425	80	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	760	85	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,440	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,145	2,090	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	645	620	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,175	1,745	425	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,085	1,685	400	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	30	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,710	795	4,915	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	120	115	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,430	650	4,780	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,735	860	880	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	235	840	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	285	255	30	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	345	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,735	22,200	22,530	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,455	12,365	11,085	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,220	565	1,655	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,225	560	1,660	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	160	230	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	30	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	305	100	205	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	910	420	485	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	55	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	75	110	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	215	190	835	475	355
54. History	100	45	55	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,610	355	1,255	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	40	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	20	605	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	230	35	205	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	235	65	170	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	370	185	190	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,665	1,255	2,410	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	70	300	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,285	1,175	2,105	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	150	195	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	60	95	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	60	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	45	20	20	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	235	205	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	225	130	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	40	10	40	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	0	35	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,410	4,175	225	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	450	385	60	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	585	75	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,095	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,585	50	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	515	500	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,700	1,315	385	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	1,265	355	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,295	575	3,720	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	90	90	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	470	3,610	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,300	630	670	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	795	155	640	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	230	205	25	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	260	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,215	34,780	35,440	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,305	21,820	20,485	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,915	12,960	14,950	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	24,710	11,305	13,410	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	21,760	9,745	12,015	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,945	1,555	1,390	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,205	1,660	1,545	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	280	245	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	450	190	260	820	305	515
India	205	95	115	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	55	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	335	190	140
France	20	10	15	125	65	60
Other	1,840	995	840	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,735	22,205	22,530	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,455	12,365	11,085	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,280	9,840	11,445	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	18,470	8,415	10,050	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	16,265	7,295	8,965	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,200	1,120	1,080	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,815	1,420	1,395	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	210	1,375	725	650
Philippines	435	190	240	765	295	470
India	185	85	95	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	285	165	125
France	20	10	10	110	55	55
Other	1,675	900	775	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,215	34,775	35,440	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	47,745	26,405	21,340	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	45,125	24,920	20,200	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,620	1,480	1,135	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	22,475	8,375	14,100	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.0	75.9	60.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	64.3	71.7	57.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.6	5.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,220	34,780	35,440	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,615	7,230	12,385	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	50,600	27,545	23,055	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,005	17,055	9,955	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,595	10,490	13,105	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,740	26,400	21,340	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	550	230	320	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,190	26,175	21,015	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	39,830	21,225	18,610	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,360	4,945	2,410	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,740	26,400	21,335	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	555	230	325	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	26,175	21,015	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,560	4,710	1,845	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,530	1,470	4,065	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,240	320	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,580	500	3,075	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,255	1,490	3,760	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	705	285	415	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	8,915	3,325	5,585	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,300	8,805	495	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,470	1,860	610	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,315	2,485	835	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,740	26,405	21,340	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	555	230	320	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,190	26,175	21,015	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,680	4,170	1,515	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	330	255	75	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,035	3,615	425	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,925	4,610	1,320	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,780	1,410	365	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,725	2,315	2,410	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,335	1,980	355	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	435	220	220	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,385	495	895	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	365	210	155	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,405	645	760	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	20	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,125	670	450	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,645	1,035	2,615	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,210	880	5,340	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	255	315	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,435	715	1,715	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,250	1,240	1,020	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,415	1,345	1,070	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,120	24,920	20,205	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,260	3,100	2,160	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	165	130	40	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,135	4,240	895	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	34,555	17,450	17,110	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,560	17,450	17,110	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,605	8,170	8,435	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,075	5,695	5,385	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,725	3,475	3,240	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	155	105	45	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,695	21,690	18,010	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,690	18,625	15,065	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,365	1,190	1,175	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	245	145	100	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,340	1,000	1,340	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	675	505	170	315	260	55
Other method	380	215	160	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,700	21,690	18,005	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	21,400	11,195	10,200	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	10,580	5,830	4,750	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,110	2,340	1,775	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,760	1,000	765	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,330	515	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,700	21,685	18,010	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,110	1,555	560	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,835	6,070	2,765	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,995	7,305	4,690	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,225	3,575	5,650	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,725	935	1,790	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,800	2,255	2,550	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,920	28,135	23,785	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	51,295	27,795	23,495	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	50,535	27,345	23,185	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	49,970	27,115	22,850	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	565	230	330	945	310	640
Non-official languages	760	450	310	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	755	445	310	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	725	435	285	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	630	380	250	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	230	155	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	145	90	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	625	335	285	655	230	420
English and French	185	65	125	480	135	340
English and non-official language	440	270	165	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,915	28,135	23,785	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	47,055	25,415	21,640	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	770	400	370	1,115	405	710
French	995	465	535	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	3,060	1,840	1,225	995	475	520
Aboriginal	75	30	45	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	2,990	1,805	1,180	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,240	45,225	45,015	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	79,015	39,740	39,280	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,225	5,485	5,735	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,585	2,790	2,795	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,635	2,700	2,940	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,875	2,295	2,585	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,125	1,920	2,205	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	755	375	380	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	760	405	360	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,340	42,155	42,180	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	53,660	26,955	26,700	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	30,675	15,195	15,480	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	13,650	6,860	6,795	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	17,025	8,340	8,690	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	14,055	6,735	7,315	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	11,795	5,585	6,220	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,250	1,150	1,100	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,975	1,605	1,370	6,370	3,410	2,965