Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portage--Lisgar [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Portage--Lisgar Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Portage--Lisgar [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Portage--Lisgar [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	97,354	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	91,019	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,539	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,877	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,509.09	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	97,355	48,550	48,805	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	22,765	11,730	11,030	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	7,770	4,000	3,765	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,740	3,995	3,745	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,255	3,735	3,520	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	60,515	30,420	30,095	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,815	3,400	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,270	3,290	2,980	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,870	2,915	2,955	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,970	2,965	3,005	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,680	2,765	2,915	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,635	2,815	2,815	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,700	2,835	2,865	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,455	3,185	3,275	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,390	3,180	3,210	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,325	2,650	2,685	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	14,070	6,405	7,670	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,340	2,180	2,160	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,230	1,540	1,685	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,595	1,200	1,395	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,745	765	975	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,165	710	1,450	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,270	450	820	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	670	205	465	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	190	45	145	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	10	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.2	22.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.2	62.7	61.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	3.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	37.2	36.1	38.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	35.5	34.3	36.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,880	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	26,855	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	475	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,305	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,210	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,645	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	175	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,205	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,880	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	8,010	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	11,960	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	4,435	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,810	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,660	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,545	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,590	36,820	37,770	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	47,445	23,755	23,690	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	43,060	21,575	21,485	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	4,385	2,180	2,205	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	27,145	13,065	14,085	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	18,990	10,495	8,495	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,410	635	775	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	2,600	1,150	1,450	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,145	780	3,365	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,465	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,170	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,385	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,710	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	4,195	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,465	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	22,505	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	20,310	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,190	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,965	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,285	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	680	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	10,525	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,975	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,595	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,375	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	4,010	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	790	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,120	5,370	5,750	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	24,680	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,295	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,390	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,810	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	8,010	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	795	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	96,220	48,090	48,130	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	87,525	43,965	43,565	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	75	30	40	1,810	820	985
English and French	6,885	3,250	3,635	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,735	840	890	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	96,220	48,090	48,130	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	91,105	45,525	45,585	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	3,285	1,685	1,600	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	125	55	70	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,700	825	875	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,350	1,710	1,635	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	96,220	48,090	48,125	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	94,650	47,330	47,320	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	68,070	34,180	33,890	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	64,585	32,410	32,175	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	3,480	1,775	1,710	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	26,585	13,150	13,430	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	380	155	225	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	335	130	205	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	5	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	300	120	185	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	295	115	180	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	35	20	15	45	25	20
Dakota	35	20	15	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,210	12,995	13,210	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	100	75	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	160	90	75	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	135	75	65	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	10	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	10	10	0	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	670	335	335	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	40	15	20	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	10	5	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	15	5	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	300	295	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	5	5	0	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	65	35	30	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	10	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	10	5	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	24,830	12,290	12,545	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	10	5	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,140	1,080	1,065	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,135	1,075	1,060	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	20	10	10	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	20	10	10	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	75	40	35	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,600	825	780	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	0	0	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	5	0	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	395	180	215	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	21,820	10,760	11,065	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	45	25	20	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	10	5	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	355	180	180	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	5	295	145	145
German	21,300	10,500	10,800	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	15	10	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	25	45	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	15	5	0	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	345	185	160	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	310	170	140	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	15	10	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	35	25	15	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	20	10	5	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	95	90	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	50	25	20	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	30	15	15	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	490	245	245	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	45	25	15	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	55	25	30	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	20	5	5	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	380	190	190	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	5	5	5	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	80	45	35	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	25	10	15	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	10	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	85	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	145	65	80	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	45	25	20	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	70	25	40	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	15	10	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	25	15	15	1,100	550	550
Thai	10	5	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	10	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	0	0	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	30	15	15	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	5	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	25	15	15	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,565	755	805	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	260	125	135	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,290	615	675	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	96,220	48,090	48,130	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	92,975	46,540	46,435	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	79,890	40,015	39,875	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	78,460	39,295	39,160	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,430	720	710	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	13,085	6,525	6,560	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	60	20	35	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	55	20	35	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	30	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dakota	10	5	5	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,025	6,500	6,525	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	85	55	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	770	355	415
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	125	75	50	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	110	70	45	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	5	5	5	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	355	205	155	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	20	15	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	190	145	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	30	15	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	10	10	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	12,235	6,065	6,165	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	0	5	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	575	540	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,110	575	535	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	10	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	15	10	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	970	505	470	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	105	50	55	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10,555	5,195	5,360	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	25	10	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	60	30	30	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	10,055	4,935	5,120	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	410	205	195	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	255	135	120	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	105	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	25	15	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	10	5	10	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	70	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	675	330	340
Urdu	35	20	20	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	20	5	15	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	0	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	300	160	140	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	5	5	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	30	15	15	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	5	0	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	260	135	120	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	70	35	35	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	20	5	10	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	55	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	85	35	45	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	25	15	10	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	45	20	25	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	15	10	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	10	5	5	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	5	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,245	1,550	1,695	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	180	85	95	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,035	1,445	1,590	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	10	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	96,215	48,090	48,130	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	80,670	40,345	40,325	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	6,405	3,210	3,200	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,520	750	770	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	7,430	3,685	3,740	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	400	185	215	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	7,025	3,500	3,525	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	5	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	165	85	80	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	25	10	15	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,235	34,850	35,390	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,175	33,365	33,810	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,344	41,373	26,249	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,185	33,365	33,815	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,738	36,032	24,173	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,605	31,750	29,855	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,359	39,429	23,273	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,395	20,780	26,615	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,102	2,055	6,286	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,425	28,215	24,210	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,948	39,225	24,394	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,220	34,775	35,440	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,010	33,085	33,915	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,917	48,492	33,527	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,015	33,090	33,925	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,229	39,738	28,855	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,595	31,505	30,095	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,934	46,762	30,737	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,330	20,560	26,770	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,258	6,383	7,930	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,435	28,010	24,420	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,454	45,624	30,231	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,215	34,775	35,440	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,255	16,590	9,660	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,143	49,319	40,148	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,566	58,198	45,611	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.8	81.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	78.9	65.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	8.2	18.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,240	34,850	35,390	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,065	1,485	1,575	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	67,175	33,365	33,810	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,945	3,465	5,475	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,285	3,950	7,330	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,160	3,995	6,160	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,325	4,555	4,770	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,960	3,600	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,595	2,110	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	2,475	1,345	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,920	965	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	1,285	770	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	805	430	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	3,200	2,355	845	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,260	1,630	630	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	940	725	220	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,235	34,850	35,390	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,055	1,480	1,570	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	67,185	33,365	33,815	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,240	3,545	5,690	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	12,120	4,340	7,780	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,545	5,175	7,365	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,600	6,260	5,340	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,410	5,220	3,195	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,120	3,325	1,790	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	2,195	1,270	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	1,195	645	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	2,840	2,110	730	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	980	705	270	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	580	430	150	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,275	965	310	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,235	34,845	35,390	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	17,810	6,630	11,180	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	52,430	28,220	24,210	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	74.6	81.0	68.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,450	2,795	3,655	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,300	1,795	2,510	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,205	3,105	4,105	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,790	2,930	3,865	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,770	3,295	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,240	3,860	2,370	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	2,865	1,340	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,885	1,960	925	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	1,525	690	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	5,075	3,615	1,460	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,070	615	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	990	665	325	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,395	1,880	515	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,880	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,804	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,015	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,292	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,094	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,865	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,244	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,699	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,934	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,709	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,080	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,204	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,380	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,795	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,003	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,461	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,875	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,535	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,255	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,630	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,315	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,000	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,310	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,875	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,715	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,530	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,090	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,045	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,515	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,520	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,390	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,937	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,470	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,160	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,152	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,820	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,566	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,835	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,720	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,688	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,410	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,360	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,759	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,200	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,105	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,359	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,932	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,060	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,322	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,827	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,690	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,610	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,262	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,560	4,615	4,945	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,674	36,224	28,187	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,519	31,364	26,288	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,550	4,545	5,005	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,138	41,341	35,230	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,543	34,481	30,782	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,545	45,850	45,690	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,635	27,340	28,295	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	8,625	4,270	4,355	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	13,155	6,150	7,005	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	12,435	6,095	6,335	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	10,960	5,490	5,465	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,460	5,335	5,125	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	35,915	18,510	17,400	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,055	4,675	4,380	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,590	4,420	4,170	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	7,525	3,875	3,650	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	6,345	3,260	3,090	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	4,400	2,280	2,115	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,735	44,920	44,810	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	24,795	12,860	11,935	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,450	4,380	4,065	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	52,350	26,190	26,160	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	12,590	5,875	6,720	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,340	6,775	7,565	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,645	2,920	2,720	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,315	1,205	1,110	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,570	3,090	3,485	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,130	760	1,365	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	15.1	16.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.7	22.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.5	27.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.8	13.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	16.9	12.9	20.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,990	1,995	2,000	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,255	665	595	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	510	275	240	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	2,505	1,225	1,285	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	230	105	120	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.3	5.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,545	45,825	45,720	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	90,030	45,070	44,960	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	89,960	45,045	44,915	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	6,850	3,330	3,520	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	26,145	12,955	13,195	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	710	325	380	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	635	280	355	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	30	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	570	250	320	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	555	245	310	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	20	0	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	10	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	10	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	10	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	80	45	30	55	20	35
Dakota	75	45	30	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,440	12,625	12,815	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	180	95	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	15	15	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	15	15	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	275	180	100	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	200	125	75	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	55	35	20	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	15	15	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	10	10	0	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	890	450	435	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	50	35	15	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	15	10	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	440	430	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	15	10	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	140	85	55	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	85	55	30	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	15	10	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	35	20	15	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	23,710	11,710	12,005	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	15	10	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,850	1,400	1,455	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,850	1,395	1,455	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	0	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	20	10	10	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	20	15	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	90	65	25	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,435	1,210	1,225	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	10	0	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	10	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	520	230	290	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	21,115	10,420	10,695	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	85	40	40	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	20	10	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	380	195	185	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	10	0	465	230	240
German	19,800	9,740	10,060	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	20	10	15	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	20	20	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,970	1,000	970	155	95	60
Greek	30	15	15	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	395	195	205	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	375	180	190	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	20	10	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	15	10	10	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	205	110	95	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	75	90	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	55	20	35	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	25	15	10	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,560	925	635	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	40	20	15	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	110	45	60	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	0	0	0	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,430	860	565	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	15	10	10	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	150	85	65	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	125	80	40	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	15	10	10	415	220	195
Swahili	40	25	15	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	40	25	15	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	140	45	100	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	65	20	45	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	55	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	50	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	90	40	50	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	30	15	15	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	10	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	30	10	20	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	25	10	15	1,630	735	890
Thai	20	0	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	10	10	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	35	25	10	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	15	10	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	20	20	10	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,550	45,825	45,720	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,860	42,420	42,445	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,000	12,470	11,525	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,865	29,945	30,920	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,685	3,410	3,280	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,545	45,825	45,725	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,505	38,725	38,775	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,250	6,650	6,595	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	2,610	1,255	1,365	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,085	570	515	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,600	830	775	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	5,115	2,515	2,605	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,900	980	925	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	3,215	1,535	1,680	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,835	1,485	1,345	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	445	345	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,250	6,650	6,600	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,270	1,185	1,085	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,760	1,900	1,860	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,420	1,180	1,235	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,845	1,875	1,970	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	955	505	445	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,250	6,650	6,600	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	6,050	2,990	3,055	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	15	10	0	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	15	10	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	10	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	30	20	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	20	10	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	4,355	2,210	2,145	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	10	0	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	225	395	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	955	495	465	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	4,455	2,260	2,195	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	105	60	50	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	2,020	1,000	1,015	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	10	10	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	10	10	10	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	265	140	125	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	50	30	15	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	35	10	20	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	0	0	0	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	1,025	510	520	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	260	145	120	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	405	205	200	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	225	135	90	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	290	180	105	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	15	15	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	35	25	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	20	10	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	40	30	15	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	40	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	90	65	25	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,440	1,195	1,245	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	15	10	15	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	300	150	150	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	0	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	10	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	25	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	25	20	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	25	10	15	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	760	380	385	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	20	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	10	10	0	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,060	490	570	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,830	1,485	1,350	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	835	385	450	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	10	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	510	240	265	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	80	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	160	70	90	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	670	360	305	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	240	115	125	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	220	110	110	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	80	50	35	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	85	70	20	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	105	75	30	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	10	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	10	15	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	15	10	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	10	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,215	665	555	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	10	15	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	170	90	80	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	20	20	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	485	275	205	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	20	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	385	185	200	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,545	45,825	45,725	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,820	7,475	7,340	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,635	7,595	8,040	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,090	30,755	30,335	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,845	5,510	5,335	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,300	3,745	3,555	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,505	475	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,325	2,245	3,080	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,885	1,370	1,515	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	560	365	195	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	30	60	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,545	45,825	45,720	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,475	5,030	5,440	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,330	4,975	5,355	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,145	2,435	2,710	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	5,155	2,520	2,635	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	35	60	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,070	40,795	40,280	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,545	45,825	45,725	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,910	2,340	2,575	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,635	43,485	43,150	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,545	45,820	45,720	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,440	2,225	2,215	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,355	2,195	2,160	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,370	1,665	1,700	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	975	520	455	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	55	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	30	50	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,650	3,085	3,570	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,360	2,955	3,405	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,890	870	1,025	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,450	2,085	2,365	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	125	160	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,455	40,515	39,940	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,545	45,825	45,725	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,950	1,610	1,335	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	555	285	270	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	175	80	90	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	430	295	130	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	930	475	455	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	220	105	115	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	160	105	55	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	25	20	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	35	40	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	160	85	70	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	55	30	25	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	55	30	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	35	30	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	88,595	44,215	44,385	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,545	45,825	45,720	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	11,090	5,305	5,785	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,625	2,695	2,935	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	35	15	30	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	5,800	2,760	3,040	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	25,930	13,010	12,920	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	10	0	10	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	740	330	410	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	25,485	12,815	12,670	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	20	10	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	70,590	34,985	35,600	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	26,495	12,930	13,565	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	16,135	7,875	8,255	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	9,735	4,555	5,180	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	13,245	6,250	6,995	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	810	345	460	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	815	375	440	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	10,060	4,965	5,095	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	20	10	15	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	10,065	4,965	5,100	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,395	19,075	19,320	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	650	350	300	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	2,755	1,405	1,355	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	8,755	4,340	4,420	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	100	80	20	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	0	0	850	425	425
German	29,800	14,705	15,095	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	885	445	440	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,885	1,885	2,005	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	355	170	190	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	150	80	70	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	1,310	665	645	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,195	560	635	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,020	470	545	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	22,075	10,955	11,120	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	85	35	50	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	330	135	195	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	95	30	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	380	190	190	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	20	0	15	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	40	25	20	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	35	20	15	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,320	1,585	1,735	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	165	80	80	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	12,530	6,395	6,130	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	65	40	20	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	8,230	4,005	4,225	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	1,475	685	790	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	15	10	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	15	10	15	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	65	35	30	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	100	45	55	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	645	330	315	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	15	0	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	20	15	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	205	75	130	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	25	10	15	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	0	10	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	455	205	250	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	430	220	210	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	190	95	90	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	110	105	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	295	175	125	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	45	20	25	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	45	30	20	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	70	55	15	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	35	25	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	45	15	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,450	2,835	2,620	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	10	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	70	40	25	125	60	65
Bolivian	110	75	35	375	145	230
Brazilian	25	10	10	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	25	25	10	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	15	15	0	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	15	10	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	15	10	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	20	10	15	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	0	10	930	475	455
Mexican	5,015	2,610	2,410	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	210	80	125	895	475	420
Peruvian	20	10	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	35	25	15	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	40	20	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	25	15	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	525	315	210	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	110	75	35	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	15	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	10	10	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	80	55	25	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	100	65	30	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	40	30	10	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	15	10	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	20	20	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	20	0	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	150	80	70	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	30	10	20	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	15	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	25	15	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	10	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	15	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	10	10	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	20	10	10	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	165	90	75	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	70	55	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	2,700	1,415	1,285	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	330	270	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	80	35	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	25	10	15	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	60	50	10	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	20	10	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	180	85	95	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	55	30	20	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	0	0	0	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	10	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	110	60	55	790	365	425
Turk	10	0	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	20	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	615	320	295	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	15	10	15	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	515	280	240	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	55	20	35	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	30	10	20	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,495	775	725	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	205	100	105	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,005	525	475	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	25	10	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	65	30	35	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	165	85	75	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	20	10	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	15	10	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	20	10	10	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	15	15	0	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	55	35	20	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	25	15	15	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	0	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	15	15	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,880	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	26,355	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	7,055	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	465	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,880	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,800	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	32,075	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,880	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,365	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,570	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,160	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,085	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,790	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,995	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,610	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,405	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,300	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	575	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,880	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	32,615	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,260	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	7,870	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,370	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,115	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,745	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,900	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,815	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,600	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,275	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,635	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,805	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	440	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,880	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,270	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,475	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,700	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,410	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,460	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,465	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,810	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,285	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,470	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,715	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,750	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,310	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,630	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,088	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,149	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,930	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,220	34,775	35,440	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,630	11,780	9,855	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,675	10,040	10,635	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,910	12,960	14,950	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,585	3,920	1,670	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,575	1,080	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,345	590	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,545	4,270	7,275	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	1,195	1,185	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,395	3,570	4,830	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	6,190	2,555	3,645	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	345	535	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	105	95	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,005	490	510	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	75	45	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,730	22,200	22,535	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,900	5,825	4,075	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,555	6,540	7,010	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,280	9,840	11,445	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,050	2,875	1,180	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,820	1,095	725	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,230	1,780	455	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,770	3,325	5,440	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	860	760	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,840	2,780	4,055	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	5,065	2,025	3,045	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	250	425	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	100	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	815	360	455	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	55	35	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,215	34,780	35,440	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,305	21,815	20,485	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,255	805	2,450	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,260	810	2,450	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	555	255	305	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	115	25	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	415	140	280	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,295	610	680	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	105	45	65	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	100	200	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	35	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	560	295	260	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	140	75	65	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,950	470	1,485	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	50	40	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	20	740	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	280	50	225	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	20	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	295	90	200	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	450	220	225	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	4,605	1,530	3,075	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	80	325	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,180	1,440	2,735	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	215	240	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	75	110	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	90	65	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	515	275	240	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	260	145	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	55	10	50	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	10	40	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,390	265	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	15	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	505	425	80	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	760	85	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,440	15	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,145	2,090	50	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	645	620	25	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,175	1,745	425	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,085	1,685	400	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	30	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,710	795	4,915	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	120	115	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,430	650	4,780	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,735	860	880	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	235	840	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	285	255	30	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	345	10	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,735	22,200	22,530	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,455	12,365	11,085	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,220	565	1,655	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,225	560	1,660	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	160	230	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	30	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	305	100	205	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	910	420	485	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	55	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	75	110	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	215	190	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	100	45	55	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	10	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,610	355	1,255	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	40	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	20	605	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	230	35	205	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	235	65	170	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	370	185	190	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	3,665	1,255	2,410	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	70	300	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,285	1,175	2,105	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	150	195	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	60	95	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	60	55	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	45	20	20	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	235	205	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	225	130	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	40	10	40	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	0	35	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,410	4,175	225	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	10	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	450	385	60	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	585	75	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,095	10	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,585	50	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	515	500	20	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,700	1,315	385	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	1,265	355	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,295	575	3,720	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	90	90	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	470	3,610	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	15	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,300	630	670	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	795	155	640	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	230	205	25	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	260	0	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,215	34,780	35,440	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,305	21,820	20,485	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,915	12,960	14,950	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	24,710	11,305	13,410	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	21,760	9,745	12,015	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,945	1,555	1,390	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,205	1,660	1,545	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	280	245	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	450	190	260	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	205	95	115	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	55	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	20	10	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,840	995	840	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,735	22,205	22,530	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,455	12,365	11,085	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,280	9,840	11,445	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	18,470	8,415	10,050	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	16,265	7,295	8,965	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,200	1,120	1,080	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,815	1,420	1,395	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	210	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	435	190	240	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	185	85	95	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	20	10	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,675	900	775	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,215	34,775	35,440	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	47,745	26,405	21,340	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	45,125	24,920	20,200	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,620	1,480	1,135	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	22,475	8,375	14,100	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	68.0	75.9	60.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	64.3	71.7	57.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.6	5.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,220	34,780	35,440	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,615	7,230	12,385	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	50,600	27,545	23,055	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,005	17,055	9,955	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,595	10,490	13,105	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.1	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,740	26,400	21,340	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	550	230	320	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,190	26,175	21,015	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	39,830	21,225	18,610	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,360	4,945	2,410	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,740	26,400	21,335	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	555	230	325	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	26,175	21,015	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,560	4,710	1,845	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,530	1,470	4,065	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,240	320	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,580	500	3,075	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,255	1,490	3,760	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	705	285	415	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	8,915	3,325	5,585	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,300	8,805	495	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,470	1,860	610	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,315	2,485	835	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,740	26,405	21,340	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	555	230	320	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,190	26,175	21,015	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,680	4,170	1,515	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	0	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	330	255	75	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,035	3,615	425	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,925	4,610	1,320	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,780	1,410	365	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,725	2,315	2,410	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,335	1,980	355	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	435	220	220	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,385	495	895	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	365	210	155	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,405	645	760	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	20	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,125	670	450	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,645	1,035	2,615	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,210	880	5,340	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	255	315	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,435	715	1,715	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,250	1,240	1,020	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,415	1,345	1,070	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,120	24,920	20,205	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,260	3,100	2,160	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	165	130	40	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,135	4,240	895	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	34,555	17,450	17,110	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,560	17,450	17,110	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,605	8,170	8,435	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,075	5,695	5,385	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,725	3,475	3,240	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	155	105	45	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,695	21,690	18,010	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,690	18,625	15,065	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,365	1,190	1,175	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	245	145	100	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,340	1,000	1,340	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	675	505	170	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	380	215	160	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,700	21,690	18,005	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	21,400	11,195	10,200	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	10,580	5,830	4,750	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	4,110	2,340	1,775	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,760	1,000	765	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,330	515	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,700	21,685	18,010	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,110	1,555	560	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,835	6,070	2,765	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,995	7,305	4,690	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,225	3,575	5,650	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,725	935	1,790	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,800	2,255	2,550	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,920	28,135	23,785	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	51,295	27,795	23,495	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	50,535	27,345	23,185	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	49,970	27,115	22,850	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	565	230	330	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	760	450	310	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	755	445	310	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	725	435	285	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	45	30	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	75	40	30	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	630	380	250	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	230	155	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	145	90	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	15	10	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	10	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	625	335	285	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	185	65	125	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	440	270	165	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,915	28,135	23,785	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	47,055	25,415	21,640	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	770	400	370	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	995	465	535	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,060	1,840	1,225	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	75	30	45	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,990	1,805	1,180	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	15	10	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	20	10	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,240	45,225	45,015	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	79,015	39,740	39,280	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	11,225	5,485	5,735	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	5,585	2,790	2,795	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,635	2,700	2,940	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,875	2,295	2,585	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,125	1,920	2,205	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	755	375	380	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	760	405	360	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,340	42,155	42,180	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	53,660	26,955	26,700	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	30,675	15,195	15,480	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	13,650	6,860	6,795	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	17,025	8,340	8,690	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	14,055	6,735	7,315	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	11,795	5,585	6,220	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,250	1,150	1,100	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,975	1,605	1,370	235,730	114,265	121,465