Census Profile, 2016 Census
Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Provencher Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,946	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,640	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,808	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,632	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,100.37	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,945	50,435	49,515	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	23,190	11,830	11,360	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,775	3,920	3,855	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	8,000	4,135	3,870	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,420	3,780	3,635	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	64,170	32,375	31,790	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,190	3,675	3,520	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,425	3,280	3,140	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,025	3,040	2,985	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,425	3,150	3,270	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,470	3,205	3,260	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,335	3,240	3,100	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,165	3,090	3,075	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,045	3,585	3,465	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,520	3,285	3,240	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,570	2,830	2,745	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	12,580	6,225	6,355	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,465	2,280	2,185	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,220	1,675	1,545	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,100	1,085	1,010	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,410	640	770	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,390	545	840	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	845	360	485	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	400	145	255	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	130	40	85	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	0	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.2	23.5	22.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.2	64.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	12.6	12.3	12.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	36.5	36.3	36.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	35.5	35.3	35.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	28,130	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,160	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	435	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,545	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,480	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,435	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,195	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,695	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,825	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,880	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,755	38,600	38,155	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	51,570	25,815	25,755	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	45,830	22,950	22,880	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,735	2,860	2,870	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	25,190	12,790	12,395	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	17,980	10,055	7,925	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,495	715	780	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,655	1,310	1,345	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,055	710	2,345	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,880	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,170	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,540	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	4,180	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,875	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	25,280	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	22,410	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,870	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,600	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,890	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,280	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,555	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	13,725	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,395	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,080	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,600	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,435	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	780	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,285	5,450	4,835	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,935	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,165	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,770	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,230	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,485	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,280	50,180	49,095	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	82,585	42,175	40,410	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	290	140	150	120	60	60
English and French	15,245	7,350	7,895	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,160	515	640	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,280	50,180	49,100	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	89,225	45,135	44,090	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	8,730	4,440	4,285	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	190	95	90	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,140	505	630	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,825	4,490	4,335	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.9	8.9	8.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,280	50,180	49,100	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	97,450	49,285	48,170	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	76,275	38,675	37,600	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	67,300	34,100	33,200	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	8,975	4,575	4,400	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	21,180	10,610	10,575	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	30	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,065	10,565	10,500	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	25	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	70	50	25	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	10	0	25	10	15
Arabic	50	30	20	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	25	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	495	525	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	50	20	35	60	15	40
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	915	450	465	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,465	9,775	9,690	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	5	10	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,310	1,270	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,575	1,310	1,265	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Czech	40	25	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	235	115	115	105	55	50
Russian	1,350	695	655	220	120	100
Serbian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	35	15	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	855	420	435	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	16,150	8,085	8,065	715	425	290
Afrikaans	30	15	15	55	30	25
Danish	25	15	5	55	30	20
Dutch	415	230	185	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	15,625	7,790	7,835	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	10	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	10	10	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	190	115	75	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	170	105	70	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	40	20	15	70	45	25
Hindi	20	10	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	40	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	20	10	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	15	15	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	510	245	265	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	30	105	60	45
Portuguese	140	75	65	165	90	70
Romanian	15	10	5	45	15	30
Spanish	280	115	155	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	15	5	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	20	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	20	15	15	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	55	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	95	45	55	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	25	15	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	40	15	20	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	50	20	30
Lao	30	15	15	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	95	45	50	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	80	35	40	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,825	895	930	1,700	820	880
English and French	645	315	330	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,140	560	580	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	20	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,280	50,180	49,100	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	95,685	48,430	47,255	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	87,035	44,055	42,980	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	82,280	41,795	40,490	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	4,755	2,265	2,485	935	465	475
Non-official languages	8,650	4,375	4,275	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,645	4,370	4,270	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	275	265	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	260	250	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,955	3,885	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	760	385	375	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	760	385	375	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	30	15	15
Russian	580	300	280	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	60	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,785	3,410	3,375	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	80	40	35	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	6,650	3,340	3,310	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	45	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	25	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	15	10	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	175	90	90	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	15	10	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	140	65	75	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	45	20	25	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,595	1,750	1,845	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	480	230	255	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,090	1,510	1,575	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,280	50,180	49,100	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	82,565	41,945	40,625	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,490	3,200	3,290	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	3,950	1,920	2,025	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	6,065	3,015	3,050	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	55	25	30	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	6,005	2,985	3,020	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	145	70	75	45	25	25
French and non-official language	55	30	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,075	37,865	37,215	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,490	36,175	35,310	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,336	44,379	27,204	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,505	36,185	35,325	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,260	38,380	24,755	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,540	34,730	31,810	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,064	41,984	24,284	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,470	21,910	27,565	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,583	2,572	5,360	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,250	30,780	26,470	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,169	42,701	25,999	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,065	37,775	37,290	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,470	36,020	35,450	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,423	52,673	34,024	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,495	36,030	35,470	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	42,736	29,024	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,465	34,645	31,820	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,399	50,532	31,456	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,485	21,685	27,800	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,110	6,763	7,380	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,225	30,695	26,530	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,619	49,566	32,425	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,065	37,775	37,290	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,020	18,140	10,880	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,537	55,374	43,557	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,129	63,524	49,137	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.4	83.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	79.9	70.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.6	16.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,075	37,860	37,215	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,585	1,685	1,905	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	71,490	36,175	35,310	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	94.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,440	5,840	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,030	7,410	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,090	4,105	5,985	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,400	4,860	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,375	4,660	3,715	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,915	2,340	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,750	3,185	1,565	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	2,350	1,130	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	1,810	995	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,160	535	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,050	3,120	925	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,015	2,305	710	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,035	820	220	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,075	37,860	37,210	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,570	1,680	1,890	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	71,510	36,180	35,325	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.6	94.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,605	3,510	6,090	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	4,430	7,980	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,245	5,160	7,085	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	11,550	5,995	5,555	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,955	5,525	3,430	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,315	4,210	2,110	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,915	1,505	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,760	760	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,495	2,685	810	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	1,025	360	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	695	545	150	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,420	1,115	305	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,075	37,865	37,215	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	17,825	7,085	10,740	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	57,245	30,780	26,470	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.3	81.3	71.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,075	3,170	3,900	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,685	2,490	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,400	3,040	4,360	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,035	4,065	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,010	3,475	3,540	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	3,530	2,535	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,810	3,110	1,705	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	2,615	1,155	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,970	865	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,005	5,145	1,865	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,555	820	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	975	395	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,265	2,610	650	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,630	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,217	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,480	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,098	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,057	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,150	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,841	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,282	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,612	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,181	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,470	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,194	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,097	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,165	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,271	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,926	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,630	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,040	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,380	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,410	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,385	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,475	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,305	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,835	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,805	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,530	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,320	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,250	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,630	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,665	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,555	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,675	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,865	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,980	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,715	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,413	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,941	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,015	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,333	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,765	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,224	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,828	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,891	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,386	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,720	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,799	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,482	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,990	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,039	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,082	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,730	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,680	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,573	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,876	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,328	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,080	4,345	3,740	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,733	39,440	28,102	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,053	33,892	25,964	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,100	4,205	3,890	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	46,600	36,150	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,869	38,092	31,386	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,880	49,495	48,380	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,380	26,970	27,410	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,550	3,760	3,790	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	11,060	5,180	5,885	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,385	6,150	6,240	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,825	5,995	5,825	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,560	5,885	5,670	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	43,500	22,530	20,970	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,480	5,160	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,025	5,180	4,845	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,535	4,960	4,570	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,075	4,210	3,865	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,220	2,695	2,525	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,725	48,895	47,835	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	26,690	13,615	13,080	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	9,075	4,630	4,440	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	58,365	29,415	28,950	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	11,670	5,860	5,810	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,455	5,955	6,495	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,685	2,385	2,295	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,850	925	925	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,995	2,860	3,140	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,775	715	1,060	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.0	20.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.7	10.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.2	12.2	18.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,710	1,865	1,845	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,200	615	580	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,325	1,160	1,170	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	180	85	95	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.9	4.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,880	49,485	48,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	96,780	49,015	47,765	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	96,530	48,885	47,645	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	15,450	7,445	8,005	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	23,085	11,515	11,570	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	215	85	130	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	190	75	115	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	40	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	70	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,870	11,430	11,440	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	20	10	15	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	60	50	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	80	40	40	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	70	40	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,305	635	675	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	25	10	95	30	75
Fijian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,235	585	650	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	25	0	20	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	150	75	80
Tamil	0	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	15	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,730	10,430	10,305	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,730	1,615	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,340	1,730	1,615	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	15	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	30	15	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	215	105	105	125	85	40
Russian	2,145	1,120	1,025	515	250	265
Serbian	15	15	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	995	515	480	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	25	15	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	17,540	8,870	8,670	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	50	35	20	85	50	40
Danish	20	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	535	285	250	150	80	75
Frisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
German	16,845	8,490	8,350	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	45	25	20	130	75	55
Swedish	20	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	310	175	140	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	255	155	105	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	200	120	85	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	50	35	15	60	35	20
Hindi	85	50	35	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	40	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	80	45	35
Urdu	10	10	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	50	30	20	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	935	865	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	85	50	30	360	190	165
Portuguese	160	75	85	395	215	180
Romanian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	1,565	810	755	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	35	20	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	160	45	105	710	315	395
American Sign Language	105	30	75	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	120	55	60	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	45	25	20	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	65	30	35
Lao	45	25	20	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	25	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	65	20	50	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	55	20	40	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,880	49,480	48,395	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,070	45,935	45,130	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,535	13,020	12,510	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,530	32,915	32,620	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,810	3,545	3,265	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,880	49,480	48,395	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,070	42,455	41,620	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,155	6,660	6,495	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,975	1,450	1,530	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,080	565	515	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,380	715	665	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	6,055	3,090	2,965	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,625	1,295	1,335	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,425	1,800	1,630	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,670	845	820	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	370	285	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,155	6,660	6,495	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,545	1,285	1,255	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,655	1,930	1,730	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,475	1,195	1,285	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,745	1,875	1,870	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	735	370	365	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,155	6,655	6,500	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,570	2,195	2,375	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	55	10	50	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	20	15	10	30	15	10
Haiti	20	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	110	45	70
Mexico	1,095	525	565	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	335	515	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	2,455	1,255	1,205	300	155	145
Europe	5,750	3,005	2,745	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	90	65	25	160	95	70
Germany	2,610	1,395	1,215	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	50	30	25	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	180	95	85
Italy	40	15	30	80	60	20
Netherlands	325	180	140	95	55	40
Poland	110	55	60	75	50	30
Portugal	55	25	35	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	930	470	460	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	170	80	90	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	960	500	460	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	320	150	165	465	270	195
Africa	325	180	150	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	30	10	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	65	30	35	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	20	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	125	60	65	535	280	260
Asia	2,475	1,255	1,220	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	30	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	80	60	25
India	125	60	65	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	65	35	35
Iraq	10	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	245	145	95
Philippines	1,185	585	600	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	80	40	40	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	935	480	450	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,665	845	825	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	285	130	160	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	50	30	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	40	80	30	45
Europe	510	285	230	545	310	230
France	50	30	20	65	30	30
Germany	180	105	75	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	150	75	70	45	30	15
Ukraine	80	45	35	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	170	110	60
Africa	65	35	30	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	20	10	15	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	795	390	405	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	10	10	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	10	95	60	30
Philippines	570	275	295	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	60	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,880	49,485	48,400	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,655	7,520	7,140	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,905	7,650	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,665	34,060	33,610	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,410	5,315	5,105	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,225	3,880	3,345	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,855	1,560	300	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,365	2,320	3,045	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,660	1,140	1,515	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	500	275	225	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,880	49,480	48,400	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,560	6,330	6,230	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,415	6,280	6,135	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,785	1,355	1,425	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	9,545	4,870	4,675	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	85	55	35	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	30	65	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,320	43,155	42,165	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,880	49,480	48,400	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,585	1,230	1,360	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,295	48,250	47,040	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,880	49,485	48,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,450	1,280	1,160	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,435	1,275	1,155	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	720	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	980	550	435	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	30	25	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,960	5,445	5,510	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,515	5,275	5,240	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,055	1,110	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,275	4,190	4,085	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	170	270	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	165	275	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,475	42,755	41,725	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,880	49,480	48,395	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,930	1,975	1,955	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	405	235	175	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	225	110	115	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	830	445	385	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,480	670	810	1,390	550	835
Latin American	240	125	110	635	305	330
Arab	60	30	30	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	180	115	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	15	220	90	125
Korean	65	25	35	80	30	45
Japanese	50	20	35	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	40	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	65	80	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,950	47,505	46,445	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,880	49,485	48,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	13,405	6,730	6,675	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,935	2,110	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	105	60	45	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	9,710	4,910	4,795	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	29,295	14,685	14,605	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	40	15	20	490	235	255
American	975	545	430	1,890	960	930
Canadian	28,780	14,385	14,395	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	10	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	79,005	39,800	39,210	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	27,825	13,835	13,985	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	16,090	7,945	8,145	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	10,065	4,775	5,285	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	12,675	6,260	6,415	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	915	460	460	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	610	630	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	17,960	8,825	9,140	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,965	8,820	9,145	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,000	20,155	19,845	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	855	455	400	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	2,125	1,000	1,120	195	95	105
Dutch	8,025	4,025	4,000	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	60	25	35	55	25	25
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	32,535	16,475	16,060	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	575	290	285	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,185	2,540	2,645	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	565	265	295	685	345	340
Finnish	305	155	145	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,515	790	725	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,295	635	660	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,735	790	940	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	125	125	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	29,030	14,605	14,420	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	85	45	35	35	15	15
Czech	445	205	230	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	105	80	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	750	380	370	415	175	240
Latvian	80	30	55	70	45	25
Lithuanian	95	80	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,900	3,390	3,510	1,540	735	805
Romanian	255	115	140	180	85	100
Russian	11,380	5,620	5,760	910	480	430
Slovak	345	175	170	65	25	45
Ukrainian	14,550	7,420	7,135	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,455	1,190	1,270	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	15	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	80	30	50	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	180	90	90	380	220	165
Italian	1,195	600	590	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	0	20
Maltese	30	20	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	475	225	250	1,215	595	615
Serbian	30	20	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	460	195	270	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	50	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	530	265	270	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	310	125	180	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	125	65	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	510	215	290	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	15	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	30	25	10	10
Jamaican	215	80	135	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	60	100	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,900	1,510	1,395	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	65	25	45	10	0	10
Bolivian	105	50	50	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	20	0	45	20	25
Chilean	115	65	50	25	10	20
Colombian	70	30	40	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	55	35	20	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	1,310	665	645	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	1,250	645	605	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	15	10	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	35	75	25	45
African origins	700	350	355	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	105	50	50	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	30	0	25	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	30	25	10
North African origins	150	85	65	630	380	250
Algerian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	55	35	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	20	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	80	95	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	60	35	25	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	15	10	15	30	15	15
South African	60	20	40	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	10	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	295	135	160	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	125	135	755	345	415
Asian origins	3,295	1,640	1,655	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	245	220	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	15	10	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	40	40	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	85	65	20	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	25	35	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Syrian	35	25	20	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turk	65	40	30	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	530	300	235	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	470	260	210	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	60	35	20	335	215	120
Punjabi	15	10	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,285	1,085	1,200	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	430	200	225	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,570	730	840	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	70	35	35
Japanese	60	30	30	100	35	70
Karen	10	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	60	25	35	100	35	60
Laotian	130	65	65	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	30	20	10
Thai	30	15	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	135	90	45	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	165	80	90	240	115	125
Australian	85	35	50	165	75	85
New Zealander	30	10	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	35	20	45	20	25
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,635	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	28,860	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,565	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,935	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	32,700	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,830	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,360	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,925	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,455	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,805	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,700	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,990	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,455	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,940	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	33,290	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,585	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,870	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,825	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,555	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,655	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,980	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,165	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,500	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,135	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,755	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,475	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,630	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,640	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,580	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,075	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,570	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,590	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,270	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,920	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,735	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,185	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,675	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,485	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,214	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,363	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,065	37,775	37,290	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,280	10,730	8,555	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,225	11,305	11,920	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,560	15,740	16,820	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,575	5,460	2,115	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,450	2,085	1,365	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,130	3,375	755	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,490	5,625	7,860	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,145	865	1,275	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,350	3,790	5,560	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,035	2,710	4,325	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	275	495	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	145	90	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,170	555	615	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	100	30	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,925	25,045	24,875	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,810	5,385	3,425	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,235	7,400	7,835	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,880	12,255	13,620	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,600	4,090	1,515	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,530	945	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,130	2,560	570	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,900	4,565	6,335	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	670	970	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,735	2,940	4,795	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,850	2,110	3,735	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	210	420	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	115	90	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	950	430	520	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	35	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,065	37,775	37,290	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,510	22,040	20,470	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,025	820	2,210	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,030	815	2,210	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	660	280	385	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	110	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	535	170	370	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,700	790	915	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	70	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	225	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	880	480	400	1,325	740	585
54. History	105	35	75	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,265	550	1,710	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	50	85	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	25	650	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	170	40	130
42. Psychology	340	90	250	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	595	300	295	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,790	1,860	3,930	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	95	350	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,755	3,565	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	335	325	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	125	140	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	100	95	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	125	95	30	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	495	350	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	450	265	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	55	0	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	30	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,000	7,510	485	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	275	200	75
14. Engineering	555	430	120	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,265	150	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,375	2,295	75	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,520	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,005	960	45	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,535	1,120	415	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,315	955	355	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	160	60	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,745	785	4,960	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	110	175	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,420	650	4,770	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,315	1,190	1,125	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	195	980	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	500	400	100	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	40	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,925	25,045	24,880	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,045	12,785	11,260	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,180	515	1,665	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,180	510	1,670	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	225	285	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	80	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	415	145	270	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,190	545	645	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	35	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	40	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	610	335	280	835	475	355
54. History	65	15	45	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,985	460	1,525	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	35	75	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	580	15	560	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	355	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	315	75	240	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	510	260	250	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,760	1,480	3,285	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	55	310	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,410	2,965	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	220	265	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	90	135	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	60	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	95	65	30	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	440	305	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	420	245	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	0	50	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,230	5,835	400	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	230	165	65
14. Engineering	450	350	100	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,085	960	130	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,845	1,780	60	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,040	2,000	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	730	700	35	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,285	930	355	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,080	785	295	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	145	60	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,685	670	4,015	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	100	140	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,415	555	3,865	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	945	865	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	890	135	755	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	390	315	80	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	510	475	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,065	37,775	37,290	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,510	22,040	20,470	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,555	15,735	16,815	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	29,350	14,065	15,280	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	26,025	12,335	13,685	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,325	1,730	1,600	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,205	1,670	1,530	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	280	280	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	650	290	350	820	305	515
India	65	40	30	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	135	95	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	335	190	140
France	30	20	10	125	65	60
Other	1,650	885	760	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,920	25,045	24,875	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,045	12,790	11,260	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,880	12,260	13,620	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	23,145	10,855	12,290	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	20,550	9,560	10,990	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,595	1,295	1,300	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,730	1,405	1,325	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	165	205	1,375	725	650
Philippines	615	280	330	765	295	470
India	60	35	30	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	285	165	125
France	30	20	10	110	55	55
Other	1,460	795	660	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,065	37,775	37,295	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	52,365	28,740	23,625	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	49,760	27,285	22,485	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,600	1,455	1,145	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	22,705	9,035	13,665	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.8	76.1	63.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.3	72.2	60.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.1	4.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,065	37,775	37,290	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,985	7,815	12,165	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	55,080	29,960	25,120	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,805	18,630	11,175	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,280	11,330	13,945	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.5	42.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,360	28,740	23,625	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	220	295	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,850	28,515	23,330	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	44,225	23,370	20,855	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,625	5,145	2,480	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,365	28,740	23,625	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	295	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,850	28,515	23,335	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,810	4,585	2,230	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,205	1,615	5,585	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,920	1,485	430	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,070	550	2,515	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,845	1,700	4,140	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	250	580	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	9,205	3,415	5,790	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,070	11,435	630	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	1,855	750	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,305	1,630	675	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,360	28,740	23,625	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	220	295	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,845	28,515	23,335	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,530	3,125	1,410	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	325	45	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	555	435	125	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	7,005	6,185	820	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,910	3,480	1,430	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,685	1,245	440	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,740	2,220	2,520	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,915	765	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	535	265	270	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,695	460	1,240	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	260	290	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,650	735	920	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	25	40	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,315	735	580	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,815	1,065	2,755	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,790	835	4,960	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	410	410	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,495	685	1,805	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,385	1,110	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,140	1,730	1,410	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,765	27,280	22,480	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,780	2,435	2,345	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	230	160	65	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	8,415	6,925	1,490	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	36,345	17,765	18,580	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,345	17,765	18,580	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,210	4,525	5,685	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,875	4,545	5,335	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,065	8,550	7,515	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	50	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,760	24,690	20,075	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,565	22,245	17,320	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,600	1,170	1,430	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	245	130	110	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,530	555	975	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	340	240	100	315	260	55
Other method	480	345	135	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,760	24,690	20,070	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	13,535	6,425	7,110	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	11,745	6,175	5,570	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	9,710	5,660	4,045	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,585	3,505	2,075	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	4,190	2,925	1,265	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,760	24,690	20,075	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,395	2,645	755	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,715	7,275	3,445	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,705	7,800	5,910	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,025	2,965	5,065	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,045	1,145	1,900	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,870	2,870	3,000	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,840	30,710	26,130	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	56,035	30,325	25,710	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	55,490	29,980	25,510	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	54,120	29,545	24,575	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,370	440	930	945	310	640
Non-official languages	545	340	205	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	340	200	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	330	185	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	295	160	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	250	135	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	15	0	15	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	805	385	420	655	230	420
English and French	520	225	295	480	135	340
English and non-official language	290	165	125	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,835	30,710	26,125	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	51,670	28,120	23,555	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,175	490	685	1,115	405	710
French	2,220	1,055	1,165	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,745	1,035	710	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,730	1,030	700	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,515	48,695	47,825	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	84,840	42,930	41,910	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,680	5,765	5,920	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,435	2,195	2,235	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	7,245	3,565	3,685	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,790	3,325	3,470	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,995	2,945	3,050	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	795	380	420	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	455	245	210	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,210	45,500	44,715	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	55,195	28,190	27,005	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	35,020	17,310	17,710	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	13,250	6,635	6,615	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	21,770	10,670	11,100	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	19,685	9,560	10,120	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	17,380	8,485	8,900	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,305	1,080	1,225	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,085	1,110	980	6,370	3,410	2,965