Census Profile, 2016 Census
Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Provencher Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,946	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,640	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,808	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,632	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,100.37	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,945	50,435	49,515	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	23,190	11,830	11,360	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	7,775	3,920	3,855	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	8,000	4,135	3,870	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	7,420	3,780	3,635	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	64,170	32,375	31,790	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	7,190	3,675	3,520	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	6,425	3,280	3,140	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	6,025	3,040	2,985	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	6,425	3,150	3,270	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	6,470	3,205	3,260	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	6,335	3,240	3,100	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	6,165	3,090	3,075	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	7,045	3,585	3,465	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	6,520	3,285	3,240	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	5,570	2,830	2,745	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	12,580	6,225	6,355	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	4,465	2,280	2,185	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	3,220	1,675	1,545	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	2,100	1,085	1,010	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	1,410	640	770	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	1,390	545	840	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	845	360	485	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	400	145	255	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	130	40	85	290	85	205
100 years and over	20	0	15	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.2	23.5	22.9	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.2	64.2	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	12.6	12.3	12.8	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	36.5	36.3	36.8	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	35.5	35.3	35.7	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,630	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	28,130	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,160	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	435	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,545	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,635	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	6,480	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	12,435	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	5,195	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	5,695	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,825	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,880	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,755	38,600	38,155	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	51,570	25,815	25,755	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	45,830	22,950	22,880	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	5,735	2,860	2,870	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	25,190	12,790	12,395	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	17,980	10,055	7,925	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	1,495	715	780	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	2,655	1,310	1,345	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	3,055	710	2,345	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,880	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	5,170	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	5,540	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	4,180	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,875	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	25,280	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	22,410	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	2,870	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,600	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	1,890	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,280	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	11,555	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	13,725	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	4,395	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	4,080	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,600	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	1,435	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	780	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,285	5,450	4,835	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,635	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,935	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,165	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,770	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,230	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	6,485	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,280	50,180	49,095	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	82,585	42,175	40,410	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	290	140	150	40	25	15
English and French	15,245	7,350	7,895	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	1,160	515	640	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,280	50,180	49,100	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	89,225	45,135	44,090	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	8,730	4,440	4,285	1,415	690	720
English and French	190	95	90	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	1,140	505	630	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,825	4,490	4,335	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.9	8.9	8.8	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,280	50,180	49,100	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	97,450	49,285	48,170	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	76,275	38,675	37,600	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	67,300	34,100	33,200	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	8,975	4,575	4,400	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	21,180	10,610	10,575	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	30	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,065	10,565	10,500	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	25	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	25	100	50	45
Amharic	10	10	0	0	5	5
Arabic	50	30	20	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	50	25	20	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	495	525	360	110	245
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	35	10	0	10
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	915	450	465	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,465	9,775	9,690	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,310	1,270	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,575	1,310	1,265	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	25	15	10	110	50	60
Czech	40	25	15	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	235	115	115	165	60	105
Russian	1,350	695	655	160	65	95
Serbian	10	10	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	35	15	20	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	855	420	435	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,150	8,085	8,065	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	30	15	15	100	45	50
Danish	25	15	5	125	60	70
Dutch	415	230	185	590	290	300
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	15,625	7,790	7,835	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Swedish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Greek	10	10	5	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	190	115	75	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	170	105	70	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	0	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	40	20	15	10	5	0
Hindi	20	10	10	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	40	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	15	5	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	5	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	245	265	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	30	325	175	145
Portuguese	140	75	65	780	375	405
Romanian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Spanish	280	115	155	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	20	15	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	55	260	115	150
Chinese languages	95	45	55	255	110	145
Cantonese	25	15	15	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	40	15	20	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	35	5	30
Lao	30	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	80	35	40	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,825	895	930	780	355	425
English and French	645	315	330	175	90	85
English and non-official language	1,140	560	580	575	255	315
French and non-official language	30	20	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,280	50,180	49,100	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	95,685	48,430	47,255	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	87,035	44,055	42,980	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	82,280	41,795	40,490	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	4,755	2,265	2,485	425	205	220
Non-official languages	8,650	4,375	4,275	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,645	4,370	4,270	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	275	265	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	10	0	5
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	260	250	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	0	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,955	3,885	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	760	385	375	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	760	385	375	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	5	5	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	40	20	20
Russian	580	300	280	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	120	60	60	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,785	3,410	3,375	465	215	250
Afrikaans	15	10	10	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	80	40	35	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	6,650	3,340	3,310	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	45	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	10	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	90	90	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	30	15	10	290	120	165
Romanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Spanish	140	65	75	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	120	60	65
Chinese languages	45	20	25	125	55	70
Cantonese	5	5	5	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	20	5	20
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,595	1,750	1,845	1,475	670	810
English and French	480	230	255	95	45	50
English and non-official language	3,090	1,510	1,575	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,280	50,180	49,100	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	82,565	41,945	40,625	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	6,490	3,200	3,290	1,610	785	830
French	3,950	1,920	2,025	685	315	370
Non-official language	6,065	3,015	3,050	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	55	25	30	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	6,005	2,985	3,020	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	145	70	75	20	5	10
French and non-official language	55	30	30	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,075	37,865	37,215	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,490	36,175	35,310	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,336	44,379	27,204	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,505	36,185	35,325	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,260	38,380	24,755	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,540	34,730	31,810	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,064	41,984	24,284	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,470	21,910	27,565	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,583	2,572	5,360	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,250	30,780	26,470	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,169	42,701	25,999	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,065	37,775	37,290	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,470	36,020	35,450	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,423	52,673	34,024	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,495	36,030	35,470	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	42,736	29,024	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,465	34,645	31,820	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,399	50,532	31,456	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,485	21,685	27,800	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,110	6,763	7,380	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,225	30,695	26,530	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,619	49,566	32,425	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,065	37,775	37,290	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,020	18,140	10,880	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,537	55,374	43,557	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,129	63,524	49,137	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.4	83.1	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	79.9	70.9	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.6	16.9	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,075	37,860	37,215	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,585	1,685	1,905	1,445	635	805
With total income	71,490	36,175	35,310	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	94.9	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,440	5,840	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,030	7,410	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,090	4,105	5,985	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,400	4,860	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	8,375	4,660	3,715	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,915	2,340	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	4,750	3,185	1,565	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	2,350	1,130	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	1,810	995	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,160	535	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	4,050	3,120	925	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,015	2,305	710	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,035	820	220	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,075	37,860	37,210	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	3,570	1,680	1,890	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	71,510	36,180	35,325	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.6	94.9	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,605	3,510	6,090	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	4,430	7,980	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	12,245	5,160	7,085	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	11,550	5,995	5,555	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	8,955	5,525	3,430	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,315	4,210	2,110	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,915	1,505	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,760	760	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	3,495	2,685	810	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	1,025	360	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	695	545	150	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,420	1,115	305	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,075	37,865	37,215	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	17,825	7,085	10,740	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	57,245	30,780	26,470	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	76.3	81.3	71.1	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,075	3,170	3,900	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,685	2,490	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	7,400	3,040	4,360	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,035	4,065	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	7,010	3,475	3,540	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	3,530	2,535	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,810	3,110	1,705	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	2,615	1,155	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,970	865	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	7,005	5,145	1,865	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,555	820	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	975	395	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	3,265	2,610	650	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,630	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,217	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,480	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,098	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,057	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,150	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,841	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,282	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,630	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,612	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,181	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,470	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,194	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,097	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,165	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,271	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,926	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,630	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,040	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,380	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,410	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,385	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,475	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,305	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,835	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,805	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,530	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,630	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,320	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,250	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,630	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,665	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,555	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,675	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,865	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,980	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,715	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,413	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,941	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,015	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,333	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,765	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,224	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,828	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,891	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,386	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,720	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,799	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,482	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,990	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,039	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,082	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,730	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,680	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,573	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,876	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,328	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,080	4,345	3,740	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,733	39,440	28,102	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,053	33,892	25,964	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,100	4,205	3,890	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	46,600	36,150	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,869	38,092	31,386	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,880	49,495	48,380	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,380	26,970	27,410	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	7,550	3,760	3,790	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	11,060	5,180	5,885	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	12,385	6,150	6,240	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	11,825	5,995	5,825	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	11,560	5,885	5,670	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	43,500	22,530	20,970	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,480	5,160	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	10,025	5,180	4,845	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	9,535	4,960	4,570	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	8,075	4,210	3,865	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	5,220	2,695	2,525	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,725	48,895	47,835	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	26,690	13,615	13,080	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	9,075	4,630	4,440	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	58,365	29,415	28,950	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	11,670	5,860	5,810	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,455	5,955	6,495	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	4,685	2,385	2,295	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,850	925	925	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	5,995	2,860	3,140	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	1,775	715	1,060	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.5	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.0	20.8	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.7	10.8	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	15.2	12.2	18.2	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,710	1,865	1,845	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,200	615	580	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	2,325	1,160	1,170	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	180	85	95	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.9	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.4	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.9	4.0	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,880	49,485	48,395	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	96,780	49,015	47,765	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	96,530	48,885	47,645	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	15,450	7,445	8,005	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	23,085	11,515	11,570	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	215	85	130	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	190	75	115	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	40	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,870	11,430	11,440	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	60	50	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	105	70	40	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,305	635	675	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	25	10	15	0	15
Fijian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,235	585	650	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tamil	0	10	0	10	10	0
Telugu	15	10	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,730	10,430	10,305	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,730	1,615	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,340	1,730	1,615	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	0	110	65	50
Czech	30	15	10	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	275	100	175
Russian	2,145	1,120	1,025	225	80	145
Serbian	15	15	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	55	20	35	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	995	515	480	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	25	15	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,540	8,870	8,670	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	50	35	20	160	70	95
Danish	20	10	10	125	65	60
Dutch	535	285	250	580	245	335
Frisian	45	35	15	10	0	15
German	16,845	8,490	8,350	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	20	45	25	20
Swedish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	310	175	140	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	255	155	105	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	200	120	85	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	50	35	15	10	10	0
Hindi	85	50	35	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	40	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	45	25	20
Iranian languages	50	30	20	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	935	865	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	50	30	520	270	250
Portuguese	160	75	85	895	395	500
Romanian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Spanish	1,565	810	755	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	105	100	45	50
American Sign Language	105	30	75	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	285	135	150
Chinese languages	120	55	60	280	135	145
Cantonese	45	25	20	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	50	20	35
Lao	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	25	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	20	50	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	15	0	10	65	30	35
Hungarian	55	20	40	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,880	49,480	48,395	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,070	45,935	45,130	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,535	13,020	12,510	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,530	32,915	32,620	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,810	3,545	3,265	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,880	49,480	48,395	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,070	42,455	41,620	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,155	6,660	6,495	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	2,975	1,450	1,530	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	1,080	565	515	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	1,380	715	665	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	6,055	3,090	2,965	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	2,625	1,295	1,335	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	3,425	1,800	1,630	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,670	845	820	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	370	285	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,155	6,660	6,495	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	2,545	1,285	1,255	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	3,655	1,930	1,730	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	2,475	1,195	1,285	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	3,745	1,875	1,870	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	735	370	365	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,155	6,655	6,500	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	4,570	2,195	2,375	1,585	650	935
Brazil	15	10	0	40	10	30
Colombia	55	10	50	20	0	15
El Salvador	10	0	10	60	35	20
Guyana	20	15	10	10	0	10
Haiti	20	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	25	15	10	35	10	30
Mexico	1,095	525	565	105	35	75
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	335	515	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	2,455	1,255	1,205	205	100	105
Europe	5,750	3,005	2,745	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	10	10	0	65	40	30
France	90	65	25	115	75	45
Germany	2,610	1,395	1,215	1,135	520	615
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungary	50	30	25	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	75	30	45
Italy	40	15	30	265	160	100
Netherlands	325	180	140	505	250	250
Poland	110	55	60	230	80	155
Portugal	55	25	35	665	315	350
Romania	10	10	10	70	45	25
Russian Federation	930	470	460	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	170	80	90	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	960	500	460	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	320	150	165	905	480	430
Africa	325	180	150	365	160	210
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	15	35	10	30
Ethiopia	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	125	60	65	80	45	40
Asia	2,475	1,255	1,220	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	30	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	65	30	30
India	125	60	65	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	35	25	15
Iraq	10	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	10	10	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	100	40	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Philippines	1,185	585	600	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	80	40	40	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	935	480	450	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,665	845	825	685	340	345
Americas	285	130	160	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	30	25	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	40	10	10	10
Europe	510	285	230	185	110	75
France	50	30	20	0	0	0
Germany	180	105	75	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	150	75	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	45	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	80	35	40
Africa	65	35	30	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	795	390	405	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Philippines	570	275	295	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,880	49,485	48,400	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,655	7,520	7,140	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,905	7,650	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,665	34,060	33,610	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,410	5,315	5,105	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,225	3,880	3,345	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,855	1,560	300	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,365	2,320	3,045	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,660	1,140	1,515	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	500	275	225	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,880	49,480	48,400	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,560	6,330	6,230	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,415	6,280	6,135	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,785	1,355	1,425	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	9,545	4,870	4,675	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	85	55	35	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	30	65	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,320	43,155	42,165	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,880	49,480	48,400	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,585	1,230	1,360	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,295	48,250	47,040	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,880	49,485	48,395	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,450	1,280	1,160	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,435	1,275	1,155	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	720	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	980	550	435	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	30	25	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,960	5,445	5,510	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,515	5,275	5,240	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,055	1,110	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,275	4,190	4,085	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	170	270	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	165	275	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,475	42,755	41,725	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,880	49,480	48,395	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,930	1,975	1,955	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	405	235	175	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	225	110	115	490	235	250
Black	830	445	385	240	80	155
Filipino	1,480	670	810	505	150	360
Latin American	240	125	110	270	110	160
Arab	60	30	30	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	180	115	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	15	65	30	35
Korean	65	25	35	135	55	80
Japanese	50	20	35	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	40	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	65	80	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,950	47,505	46,445	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,880	49,485	48,395	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	13,405	6,730	6,675	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,935	2,110	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	105	60	45	80	65	15
Métis	9,710	4,910	4,795	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	29,295	14,685	14,605	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	40	15	20	115	55	60
American	975	545	430	1,550	785	765
Canadian	28,780	14,385	14,395	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	79,005	39,800	39,210	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	27,825	13,835	13,985	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	16,090	7,945	8,145	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	10,065	4,775	5,285	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	10	0	10	30	10	15
Scottish	12,675	6,260	6,415	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	915	460	460	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	610	630	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	17,960	8,825	9,140	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,965	8,820	9,145	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,000	20,155	19,845	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	855	455	400	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	2,125	1,000	1,120	445	215	230
Dutch	8,025	4,025	4,000	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	60	25	35	30	25	10
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	32,535	16,475	16,060	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	20	10	15	30	10	20
Swiss	575	290	285	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,185	2,540	2,645	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	565	265	295	1,275	615	660
Finnish	305	155	145	705	350	350
Icelandic	1,515	790	725	635	250	380
Norwegian	1,295	635	660	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	1,735	790	940	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	125	125	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	29,030	14,605	14,420	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	25	10	0	25	0	20
Byelorussian	85	45	35	40	15	20
Czech	445	205	230	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	105	80	165	55	110
Estonian	10	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	750	380	370	1,620	715	905
Latvian	80	30	55	120	80	45
Lithuanian	95	80	10	120	65	55
Moldovan	30	10	15	10	0	0
Polish	6,900	3,390	3,510	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	255	115	140	595	305	295
Russian	11,380	5,620	5,760	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	345	175	170	275	140	135
Ukrainian	14,550	7,420	7,135	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	2,455	1,190	1,270	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	90	90	280	145	135
Italian	1,195	600	590	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	475	225	250	1,690	835	855
Serbian	30	20	10	100	60	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	10	0	0	75	30	45
Spanish	460	195	270	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	50	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	530	265	270	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	310	125	180	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	125	65	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	510	215	290	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	40	10	30	10	0	0
Jamaican	215	80	135	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	60	100	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,900	1,510	1,395	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Belizean	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	50	50	10	0	10
Brazilian	25	20	0	50	0	40
Chilean	115	65	50	30	25	10
Colombian	70	30	40	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	1,310	665	645	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	1,250	645	605	10	0	10
Peruvian	20	0	10	15	0	15
Salvadorean	15	10	10	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	35	30	0	25
African origins	700	350	355	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	105	50	50	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	20	15	10
North African origins	150	85	65	45	15	25
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	55	35	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	80	95	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	15	0	0	0
South African	60	20	40	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	295	135	160	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	25	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	125	135	170	70	95
Asian origins	3,295	1,640	1,655	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	245	220	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	40	40	80	40	40
Iraqi	10	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	85	65	20	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	25	35	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	20	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	55	25	25	10	0	0
Turk	65	40	30	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	530	300	235	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	470	260	210	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	60	35	20	60	25	35
Punjabi	15	10	10	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,285	1,085	1,200	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	430	200	225	680	350	335
Filipino	1,570	730	840	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	70	30	45
Japanese	60	30	30	375	165	210
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	140	55	85
Laotian	130	65	65	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	90	45	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	15	15	10	10
Oceania origins	165	80	90	410	215	190
Australian	85	35	50	230	120	110
New Zealander	30	10	20	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	55	35	20	110	60	55
Fijian	35	25	10	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	15	10	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,635	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	28,860	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	5,565	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,635	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	1,935	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	32,700	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,630	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	1,830	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,360	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,925	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,455	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,630	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,805	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	5,700	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	4,990	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,455	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,630	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,940	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,635	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	33,290	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,635	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,585	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,870	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,825	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,555	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,655	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,980	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,165	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,630	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,500	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,135	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,635	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,755	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,475	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,630	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,640	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,580	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,075	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,570	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,590	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,270	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,920	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,735	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,185	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,675	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,485	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,214	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,363	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.4	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,065	37,775	37,290	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,280	10,730	8,555	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,225	11,305	11,920	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,560	15,740	16,820	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,575	5,460	2,115	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,450	2,085	1,365	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,130	3,375	755	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,490	5,625	7,860	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,145	865	1,275	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,350	3,790	5,560	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	7,035	2,710	4,325	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	275	495	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	145	90	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,170	555	615	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	100	30	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,925	25,045	24,875	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,810	5,385	3,425	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,235	7,400	7,835	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,880	12,255	13,620	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,600	4,090	1,515	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,530	945	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,130	2,560	570	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,900	4,565	6,335	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	670	970	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,735	2,940	4,795	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	5,850	2,110	3,735	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	210	420	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	115	90	325	190	135
Master's degree	950	430	520	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	35	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,065	37,775	37,290	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,510	22,040	20,470	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,025	820	2,210	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,030	815	2,210	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	660	280	385	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	110	15	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	535	170	370	775	240	530
Humanities	1,700	790	915	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	70	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	225	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	880	480	400	205	120	85
54. History	105	35	75	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,265	550	1,710	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	50	85	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	25	650	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	50	15	30
42. Psychology	340	90	250	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	595	300	295	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	5,790	1,860	3,930	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	95	350	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,755	3,565	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	335	325	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	125	140	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	100	95	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	95	30	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	495	350	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	450	265	400	270	130
25. Library science	55	0	50	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	30	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,000	7,510	485	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	140	95	50
14. Engineering	555	430	120	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,265	150	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,375	2,295	75	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,520	50	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,005	960	45	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,535	1,120	415	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,315	955	355	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	160	60	465	350	110
Health and related fields	5,745	785	4,960	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	110	175	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,420	650	4,770	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,315	1,190	1,125	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	195	980	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	500	400	100	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	40	630	555	70
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,925	25,045	24,880	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,045	12,785	11,260	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,180	515	1,665	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,180	510	1,670	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	225	285	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	80	15	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	415	145	270	515	140	375
Humanities	1,190	545	645	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	35	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	40	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	610	335	280	105	55	50
54. History	65	15	45	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,985	460	1,525	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	35	75	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	580	15	560	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	355	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	30	10	15
42. Psychology	315	75	240	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	510	260	250	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	4,760	1,480	3,285	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	55	310	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,410	2,965	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	220	265	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	90	135	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	60	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	65	30	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	440	305	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	420	245	340	230	105
25. Library science	45	0	50	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,230	5,835	400	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	90	45	40
14. Engineering	450	350	100	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,085	960	130	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,845	1,780	60	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,040	2,000	40	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	730	700	35	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,285	930	355	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,080	785	295	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	145	60	340	230	105
Health and related fields	4,685	670	4,015	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	100	140	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,415	555	3,865	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	945	865	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	890	135	755	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	390	315	80	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	510	475	30	385	315	70
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,065	37,775	37,290	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,510	22,040	20,470	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,555	15,735	16,815	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	29,350	14,065	15,280	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	26,025	12,335	13,685	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	3,325	1,730	1,600	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,205	1,670	1,530	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	280	280	1,340	805	530
Philippines	650	290	350	185	40	145
India	65	40	30	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	135	95	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	45	15	25
France	30	20	10	45	35	10
Other	1,650	885	760	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,920	25,045	24,875	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,045	12,790	11,260	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,880	12,260	13,620	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	23,145	10,855	12,290	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	20,550	9,560	10,990	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,595	1,295	1,300	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,730	1,405	1,325	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	165	205	720	410	315
Philippines	615	280	330	140	40	100
India	60	35	30	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	40	15	25
France	30	20	10	30	15	10
Other	1,460	795	660	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,065	37,775	37,295	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	52,365	28,740	23,625	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	49,760	27,285	22,485	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	2,600	1,455	1,145	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	22,705	9,035	13,665	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	69.8	76.1	63.3	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	66.3	72.2	60.3	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.1	4.8	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,065	37,775	37,290	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,985	7,815	12,165	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	55,080	29,960	25,120	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,805	18,630	11,175	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,280	11,330	13,945	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.5	42.5	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,360	28,740	23,625	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	220	295	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,850	28,515	23,330	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	44,225	23,370	20,855	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,625	5,145	2,480	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,365	28,740	23,625	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	295	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,850	28,515	23,335	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	6,810	4,585	2,230	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,205	1,615	5,585	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,920	1,485	430	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,070	550	2,515	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,845	1,700	4,140	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	250	580	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	9,205	3,415	5,790	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,070	11,435	630	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	1,855	750	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,305	1,630	675	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,360	28,740	23,625	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	220	295	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,845	28,515	23,335	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,530	3,125	1,410	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	325	45	785	685	95
22 Utilities	555	435	125	145	105	35
23 Construction	7,005	6,185	820	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	4,910	3,480	1,430	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,685	1,245	440	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	4,740	2,220	2,520	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,915	765	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	535	265	270	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,695	460	1,240	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	260	290	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,650	735	920	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	25	40	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,315	735	580	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,815	1,065	2,755	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	5,790	835	4,960	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	410	410	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	2,495	685	1,805	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,385	1,110	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	3,140	1,730	1,410	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,765	27,280	22,480	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	4,780	2,435	2,345	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	230	160	65	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	8,415	6,925	1,490	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	36,345	17,765	18,580	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,345	17,765	18,580	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,210	4,525	5,685	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,875	4,545	5,335	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,065	8,550	7,515	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	50	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,760	24,690	20,075	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,565	22,245	17,320	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,600	1,170	1,430	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	245	130	110	400	155	245
Walked	1,530	555	975	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	340	240	100	510	340	165
Other method	480	345	135	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,760	24,690	20,070	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	13,535	6,425	7,110	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	11,745	6,175	5,570	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	9,710	5,660	4,045	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	5,585	3,505	2,075	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	4,190	2,925	1,265	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,760	24,690	20,075	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,395	2,645	755	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,715	7,275	3,445	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,705	7,800	5,910	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,025	2,965	5,065	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,045	1,145	1,900	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,870	2,870	3,000	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,840	30,710	26,130	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	56,035	30,325	25,710	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	55,490	29,980	25,510	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	54,120	29,545	24,575	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	1,370	440	930	80	35	45
Non-official languages	545	340	205	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	340	200	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	330	185	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	295	160	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	250	135	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	805	385	420	310	165	150
English and French	520	225	295	70	30	40
English and non-official language	290	165	125	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,835	30,710	26,125	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	51,670	28,120	23,555	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	1,175	490	685	245	125	120
French	2,220	1,055	1,165	435	240	200
Non-official language	1,745	1,035	710	655	275	375
Aboriginal	15	0	10	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,730	1,030	700	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,515	48,695	47,825	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	84,840	42,930	41,910	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	11,680	5,765	5,920	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	4,435	2,195	2,235	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	7,245	3,565	3,685	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	6,790	3,325	3,470	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	5,995	2,945	3,050	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	795	380	420	1,675	850	820
External migrants	455	245	210	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,210	45,500	44,715	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	55,195	28,190	27,005	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	35,020	17,310	17,710	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	13,250	6,635	6,615	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	21,770	10,670	11,100	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	19,685	9,560	10,120	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	17,380	8,485	8,900	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,305	1,080	1,225	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	2,085	1,110	980	950	465	490