Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint Boniface--Saint Vital Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	89,818	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,353	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,909	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,674	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,416.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	63.43	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	89,815	43,305	46,515	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	14,765	7,470	7,300	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,870	2,480	2,390	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,055	2,515	2,540	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,835	2,465	2,375	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	59,280	29,125	30,155	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,035	2,550	2,480	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,795	2,865	2,925	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,180	3,070	3,110	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,270	3,005	3,265	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,105	2,965	3,150	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,990	2,965	3,025	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,770	2,875	2,900	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,465	3,225	3,240	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,160	3,025	3,140	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,505	2,575	2,925	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,775	6,715	9,060	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,825	2,180	2,645	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,675	1,665	2,005	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,175	1,545	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,180	890	1,290	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,375	800	1,570	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,475	555	920	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	725	210	520	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.0	67.3	64.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.6	15.5	19.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	22,130	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,745	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,780	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,155	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,320	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,690	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	11,985	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,765	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,340	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,910	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,670	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,900	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,055	35,840	39,215	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	42,270	21,075	21,195	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	35,525	17,695	17,830	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,740	3,380	3,365	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	32,780	14,765	18,020	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	21,140	11,010	10,130	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,060	870	1,190	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,885	1,905	2,980	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,700	980	3,720	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,645	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,710	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,090	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,030	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,640	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	20,615	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	17,245	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,025	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,140	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,620	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,170	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	10,445	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,990	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,530	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,100	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,115	7,895	9,220	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,615	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,800	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,810	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	500	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,560	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	11,985	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,900	42,980	45,925	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	67,980	33,560	34,415	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	420	185	235	120	60	60
English and French	19,530	8,820	10,705	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	970	415	560	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,900	42,980	45,920	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	76,955	37,595	39,360	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	10,415	4,695	5,715	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	590	295	295	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	940	395	545	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,710	4,845	5,865	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.0	11.3	12.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,900	42,980	45,920	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	86,545	41,830	44,715	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	71,180	34,535	36,645	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	60,860	29,900	30,955	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	10,320	4,640	5,685	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	15,365	7,290	8,075	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	200	70	125	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	180	70	110	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	50	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	70	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,165	7,220	7,950	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,100	550	555	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	35	25	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	20	10	10	35	15	15
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,015	500	520	1,245	700	545
Amharic	130	65	70	25	10	15
Arabic	680	345	335	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	175	75	100	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	230	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	425	195	230	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,565	695	870	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,440	650	790	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	80	35	45	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	25	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	135	70	65	100	55	45
Tamil	45	25	20	115	70	45
Telugu	20	10	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,635	4,110	4,520	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	95	50	45	85	45	40
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,190	1,350	585	310	275
Baltic languages	20	5	15	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,525	1,185	1,340	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	230	125	100	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	50	25	25	30	20	15
Czech	70	45	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Polish	480	230	255	105	55	50
Russian	650	310	335	220	120	100
Serbian	70	35	35	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	50	15	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	845	365	480	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,745	775	965	715	425	290
Afrikaans	25	15	10	55	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	55	30	20
Dutch	170	85	90	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,435	630	805	380	210	170
Icelandic	20	5	15	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	15	10	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	80	45	35	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,700	1,345	1,350	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,420	1,205	1,210	1,325	800	530
Bengali	85	40	40	325	220	105
Gujarati	335	160	170	70	45	25
Hindi	240	120	120	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	145	70	75	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	865	430	435	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	70	35	40
Urdu	690	355	335	285	165	120
Iranian languages	270	135	135	280	145	130
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	25	15	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	235	120	120	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	690	750	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	150	150	105	60	45
Portuguese	275	125	150	165	90	70
Romanian	90	40	50	45	15	30
Spanish	775	375	405	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	75	30	50	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	465	210	250	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	690	345	340	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	35	10	20	30	20	10
Bamanankan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	10	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	65	40	25	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	110	55	60	55	25	25
Wolof	35	30	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	165	80	85	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	15	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	740	800	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,530	735	795	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	690	320	375	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	735	360	375	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	30	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	60	70	50	20	30
Lao	105	50	50	5	5	5
Thai	25	10	20	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	10	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	140	70	70	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	10	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	120	60	60	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,355	1,150	1,205	1,700	820	880
English and French	780	370	405	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,335	645	690	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	175	105	75	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,900	42,980	45,920	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	84,605	40,940	43,660	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	77,545	37,535	40,015	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	72,100	35,190	36,910	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	5,445	2,345	3,100	935	465	475
Non-official languages	7,060	3,405	3,650	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,015	3,395	3,620	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	350	830	425	410
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Bilen	5	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	15	5	5	30	20	15
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	325	335	790	400	390
Amharic	75	35	40	10	5	5
Arabic	465	230	235	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	45	50	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	145	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	130	145	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	315	365	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	650	305	345	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	95	45	50	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	60	25	30	35	15	15
Tamil	25	15	10	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,695	1,760	1,620	890	730
Albanian	55	30	25	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	940	455	490	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	940	455	485	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	50	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	115	60	60	30	15	15
Russian	465	225	240	95	50	45
Serbian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	80	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	70	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	60	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,705	850	855	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,520	755	760	685	410	275
Bengali	45	25	25	150	105	45
Gujarati	225	110	115	20	10	10
Hindi	130	70	65	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	95	40	55	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	280	275	145	80	60
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	435	225	210	130	70	60
Iranian languages	180	90	90	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	80	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	590	280	305	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	30	35	20	10	10
Portuguese	90	40	50	50	25	25
Romanian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Spanish	390	190	195	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	170	185	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	110	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	25	10	10	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	60	30	30	45	20	25
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,015	485	530	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,010	480	530	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	405	185	220	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	275	275	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Lao	55	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,295	2,040	2,255	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	790	350	435	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,265	1,575	1,690	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	120	55	65	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	125	60	65	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,900	42,975	45,925	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	73,670	36,005	37,665	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,110	2,775	3,330	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	4,120	1,860	2,255	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	4,695	2,190	2,505	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	145	55	90	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	4,550	2,135	2,410	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	70	30	35	20	10	5
English and non-official language	135	70	65	45	25	25
French and non-official language	90	40	55	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,150	35,215	37,940	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,135	33,730	36,405	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,314	44,475	33,381	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,150	33,735	36,415	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,493	38,231	29,699	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,030	31,810	33,225	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,851	42,360	30,139	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,465	21,480	28,985	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,216	2,203	5,167	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,275	27,070	26,205	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,776	43,264	33,087	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,110	35,185	37,930	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,030	33,625	36,405	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,198	56,391	40,631	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,045	33,620	36,420	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,154	44,850	33,896	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,910	31,745	33,165	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,462	55,188	38,111	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,560	21,415	29,140	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	6,732	7,385	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,255	26,955	26,300	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,095	54,535	39,469	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,110	35,185	37,930	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,925	14,905	12,015	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,990	60,285	49,726	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,516	74,020	57,207	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.5	85.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.6	69.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	7.5	14.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,155	35,215	37,935	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,020	1,485	1,535	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	70,135	33,730	36,405	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,645	4,710	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,950	3,840	6,110	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,465	3,735	5,730	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,755	3,830	4,920	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,190	3,915	4,275	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,450	3,335	3,110	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	2,710	2,155	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	2,180	1,615	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,710	1,350	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	1,165	790	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,295	3,660	1,640	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,755	2,515	1,240	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,540	1,145	395	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,150	35,215	37,940	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,480	1,520	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	70,150	33,730	36,420	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,735	3,720	5,020	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,765	4,185	6,580	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,490	4,695	6,795	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	11,280	5,160	6,115	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,160	4,720	4,440	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,475	3,610	2,865	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,780	2,720	2,060	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,725	1,115	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,625	3,200	1,425	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,085	575	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	925	620	305	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,495	550	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,155	35,215	37,940	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	19,880	8,140	11,735	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	53,275	27,070	26,205	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.9	69.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,995	2,825	3,170	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,585	1,585	2,000	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,495	2,880	3,620	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,915	2,650	3,265	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	2,690	3,285	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,705	2,745	2,965	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	2,445	2,190	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,050	1,575	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,770	1,215	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	8,360	5,440	2,925	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,620	1,430	1,190	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	975	595	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,170	3,030	1,140	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,675	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,857	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,573	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,985	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,028	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,795	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,690	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,829	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,694	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,635	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,832	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,990	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,572	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,552	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,665	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,219	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,312	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,675	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,365	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,640	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,100	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,865	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,105	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,115	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,005	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,165	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,925	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,105	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,990	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,325	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,155	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,455	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,640	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,085	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,801	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,615	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,365	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,458	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,480	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,720	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,362	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,517	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,105	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,575	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,675	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,556	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,973	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,330	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,041	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,008	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,750	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,976	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,861	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,060	6,995	8,070	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,567	39,281	34,471	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	33,956	30,725	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,105	7,170	7,935	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,400	47,040	40,112	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,869	38,203	33,760	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,905	42,670	45,235	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,240	19,750	22,495	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,300	4,005	4,290	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,525	3,215	4,310	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,110	3,715	4,395	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,890	4,250	4,640	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,420	4,560	4,860	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	45,660	22,925	22,740	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,405	4,655	4,755	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,600	4,825	4,780	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,850	4,925	4,930	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	9,250	4,715	4,535	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,555	3,810	3,745	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,905	42,665	45,235	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	17,740	8,990	8,750	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,815	2,940	2,875	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	55,860	27,370	28,490	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	14,305	6,310	8,000	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,695	5,355	6,340	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,390	1,720	1,670	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,160	580	580	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,720	3,120	3,600	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,595	525	1,070	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.6	14.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.1	19.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	20.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.4	12.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,790	4,600	5,190	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,385	1,360	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	925	465	465	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	6,055	2,890	3,170	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	990	325	660	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.1	10.8	11.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.4	15.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.6	11.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.2	8.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,840	42,620	45,225	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	86,845	42,180	44,670	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	86,485	42,005	44,480	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	19,205	8,710	10,495	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	20,100	9,685	10,415	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	220	85	140	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	210	80	130	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	15	60	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	30	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	150	75	80	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	55	65	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,890	9,600	10,280	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,620	855	770	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	50	20	30	20	10	15
Kabyle	30	10	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	105	60	45	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	80	50	30	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,525	810	720	1,640	900	735
Amharic	175	75	95	50	35	20
Arabic	1,095	590	500	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	105	95	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	230	100	120	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	295	340	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	605	285	325	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,795	810	980	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	20	40	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,755	795	960	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	180	80	100	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	185	75	110	450	245	210
Kannada	15	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	95	40	55	150	75	80
Tamil	70	25	45	245	145	100
Telugu	35	10	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,995	5,335	5,655	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	115	60	55	125	70	60
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,050	1,525	1,530	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,040	1,520	1,520	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	165	135	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	120	45	65	65	45	20
Czech	115	55	55	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	680	345	335	125	85	40
Russian	960	500	460	515	250	265
Serbian	105	60	45	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,075	475	590	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,910	915	990	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	20	0	15	85	50	40
Danish	15	0	15	100	55	45
Dutch	190	100	90	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,640	810	830	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	25	0	20	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	10	15	130	75	55
Swedish	15	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,110	1,530	1,580	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,860	1,415	1,440	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	95	45	50	370	240	125
Gujarati	410	180	225	60	35	20
Hindi	1,160	565	595	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	90	25	60	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,305	665	640	485	305	180
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	10	80	45	35
Urdu	895	480	410	405	255	145
Iranian languages	275	125	145	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	35	15	20	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	240	110	125	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	630	305	325	360	190	165
Portuguese	285	150	135	395	215	180
Romanian	65	30	35	55	30	25
Spanish	2,020	890	1,130	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	175	75	100	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	455	210	240	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,770	870	905	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	60	55	10
Bamanankan	115	75	50	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ewe	25	10	15	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	55	35	20
Igbo	130	75	50	90	45	45
Lingala	195	75	120	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	50	45	25	15	20
Shona	55	30	25	105	35	75
Swahili	395	200	200	180	110	70
Wolof	45	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	240	285	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	160	160	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	220	95	115	710	315	395
American Sign Language	125	50	75	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,055	1,020	1,035	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,045	1,005	1,035	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	960	415	540	395	230	165
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	600	580	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	35	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
Burmese	20	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	130	150	65	30	35
Lao	210	95	120	15	10	0
Thai	120	55	70	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	20	40	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	60	45	15
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	125	65	60	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	115	60	50	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	65	20	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,840	42,620	45,225	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,345	38,890	41,450	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,885	8,055	7,830	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,465	30,840	33,625	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,495	3,725	3,770	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,840	42,615	45,225	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,750	34,235	36,515	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,835	7,740	8,095	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,525	1,700	1,820	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,380	715	655	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,650	760	885	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	4,045	1,930	2,115	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,545	700	850	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,500	1,230	1,270	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,240	2,635	2,605	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	645	615	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,830	7,740	8,090	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,850	915	930	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,010	1,535	1,475	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,190	1,510	1,680	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	6,690	3,255	3,430	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,100	525	570	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,830	7,745	8,095	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,805	810	990	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	0	15	30	15	15
Colombia	95	55	40	110	50	65
El Salvador	145	80	65	10	10	0
Guyana	115	35	75	30	15	10
Haiti	20	10	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	190	95	100	110	45	70
Mexico	125	45	80	90	35	55
Peru	20	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	80	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	220	320	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	370	180	195	300	155	145
Europe	4,205	2,175	2,025	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	295	160	135	45	20	25
Croatia	45	15	35	10	10	0
France	175	80	95	160	95	70
Germany	445	255	185	365	210	155
Greece	45	35	0	30	20	10
Hungary	60	45	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	180	95	85
Italy	220	105	115	80	60	20
Netherlands	150	80	70	95	55	40
Poland	415	235	185	75	50	30
Portugal	135	85	45	140	80	60
Romania	85	40	45	55	15	35
Russian Federation	245	130	120	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	375	170	205	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	960	460	505	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	465	235	225	465	270	195
Africa	2,630	1,315	1,320	1,215	655	560
Algeria	65	25	40	30	20	0
Egypt	95	40	55	215	135	80
Ethiopia	220	110	110	50	30	25
Kenya	105	65	45	25	10	20
Morocco	65	40	30	25	20	0
Nigeria	740	400	340	185	105	80
Somalia	20	10	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	625	670	535	280	260
Asia	7,150	3,415	3,740	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	105	50	55	45	15	25
Bangladesh	45	15	30	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	895	405	495	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	75	75	80	60	25
India	1,420	655	760	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	50	40	65	35	35
Iraq	130	85	45	220	115	105
Japan	35	0	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	120	150	35	0	25
Lebanon	55	30	25	35	35	10
Pakistan	740	390	350	245	145	95
Philippines	1,755	810	945	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	60	25	30	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	315	145	175
Taiwan	50	35	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	455	225	225	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	835	405	435	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,240	2,635	2,610	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	340	165	170	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	15	70	20	45
Mexico	75	30	40	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	60	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	70	80	30	45
Europe	575	285	290	545	310	230
France	20	10	15	65	30	30
Germany	20	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	65	45	45	30	15
Ukraine	200	85	110	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	120	50	65	170	110	60
Africa	1,335	670	665	620	320	300
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	85	125	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	45	20	30	0	0	10
Egypt	25	10	15	115	65	55
Eritrea	45	25	25	25	15	15
Ethiopia	45	20	20	30	15	15
Morocco	15	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	605	320	285	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	295	155	150	210	110	95
Asia	2,985	1,505	1,475	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	25	10	20	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	155	145	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	755	340	415	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	30	10	35	15	20
Iraq	60	40	20	75	40	30
Israel	55	40	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	65	70	15	0	10
Lebanon	50	30	25	25	20	0
Nepal	55	10	45	55	30	30
Pakistan	375	195	175	95	60	30
Philippines	755	400	355	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	35	15	25	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	25	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	120	65	50	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	120	65	50	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,840	42,615	45,225	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,500	8,630	8,875	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,130	7,305	7,830	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,205	26,685	28,520	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,570	6,175	6,395	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,795	4,015	3,780	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,940	1,930	1,015	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,850	2,080	2,770	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,310	895	1,415	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,430	1,240	1,190	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	30	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,840	42,620	45,225	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,855	5,025	5,825	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,735	4,980	5,755	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,610	1,140	1,465	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	8,095	3,825	4,275	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,990	37,590	39,400	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,840	42,615	45,225	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,420	1,095	1,320	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,425	41,520	43,905	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,840	42,615	45,225	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,135	990	1,150	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,055	955	1,100	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	480	595	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	980	475	505	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	50	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	45	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,385	4,370	5,015	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,820	4,110	4,710	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,100	905	1,200	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,695	3,200	3,495	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	560	260	305	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	245	295	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,320	37,260	39,065	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,840	42,620	45,225	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,910	8,270	8,640	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,605	1,785	1,820	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,290	1,100	1,185	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,970	1,930	2,040	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,540	1,220	1,315	1,390	550	835
Latin American	765	370	390	635	305	330
Arab	745	435	305	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,070	495	570	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	240	100	140	220	90	125
Korean	485	235	250	80	30	45
Japanese	290	130	155	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	175	150	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	605	295	310	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,930	34,350	36,585	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,845	42,620	45,225	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	11,525	5,360	6,165	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,675	2,135	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	45	20	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	8,310	3,960	4,350	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	19,370	9,295	10,075	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	125	55	70	490	235	255
American	765	315	445	1,890	960	930
Canadian	18,670	9,015	9,655	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	85	50	40	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	63,850	30,865	32,980	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	32,530	15,685	16,850	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	10	0	35	15	15
English	18,245	8,785	9,460	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	12,115	5,645	6,465	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	15,985	7,645	8,335	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,610	775	830	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	830	990	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	19,540	9,285	10,255	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	25	10	20	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,525	9,275	10,250	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,395	9,245	10,150	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,050	540	510	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	2,465	1,160	1,310	195	95	105
Dutch	3,315	1,565	1,755	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	120	45	75	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	13,700	6,515	7,185	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	615	300	310	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,780	2,680	3,095	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	580	260	320	685	345	340
Finnish	320	165	155	240	95	150
Icelandic	2,050	1,010	1,040	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,375	565	810	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,735	785	955	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	100	90	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	20,550	9,660	10,890	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	15	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	60	25	30	35	15	15
Czech	435	200	230	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	55	15	45
Estonian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	855	395	460	415	175	240
Latvian	90	40	45	70	45	25
Lithuanian	95	60	30	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	6,425	3,000	3,430	1,540	735	805
Romanian	455	245	205	180	85	100
Russian	3,180	1,490	1,700	910	480	430
Slovak	230	95	140	65	25	45
Ukrainian	13,245	6,205	7,040	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	25	80	35	50
Southern European origins	5,450	2,750	2,700	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	115	60	55	45	20	30
Bosnian	340	195	145	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	245	130	120	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	375	215	160	380	220	165
Italian	2,680	1,350	1,330	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	20	0	20
Maltese	20	15	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	20	0	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	680	330	350	1,215	595	615
Serbian	140	70	70	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	140	75	70	15	0	10
Spanish	1,040	470	570	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	25	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	600	335	265	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	425	250	175	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	75	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,060	540	520	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	45	35	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	10	30	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	445	230	210	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	160	115	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	45	90	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	615	630	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	20	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Chilean	130	65	70	25	10	20
Colombian	160	95	70	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	60	15	40	40	15	25
Guyanese	135	60	80	55	35	25
Hispanic	30	15	15	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	0	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	255	115	140	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	50	30	25	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	25	30	10	15
Salvadorean	205	110	95	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	15	20	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	4,035	1,985	2,045	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,825	905	915	750	430	320
Akan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	10	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	25	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	470	205	265	130	80	55
Edo	65	50	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	15	45	65	40	20
Guinean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ibo	25	15	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	65	20	45	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	105	70	40	0	10	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	660	355	300	360	190	170
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	25	0	0	10
Togolese	60	30	30	10	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	150	70	85	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	30	30	25	10
North African origins	500	255	250	630	380	250
Algerian	55	25	35	20	20	10
Berber	55	30	25	25	10	10
Coptic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	55	65	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	65	45	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	50	40	35	10
Sudanese	80	25	50	75	60	20
Tunisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,000	480	520	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	75	30	45	25	15	10
Djiboutian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	115	120	55	25	25
Ethiopian	310	150	160	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	45	30	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	85	40	40	30	15	15
South African	30	10	20	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	25	20	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	15	55	30	30
Zambian	30	10	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	70	35	30	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	855	425	440	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	30	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	405	410	755	345	415
Asian origins	12,155	5,960	6,200	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,330	690	645	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	135	55	80	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	260	145	115	355	200	160
Armenian	70	20	50	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	65	55	215	110	110
Iraqi	210	120	90	265	145	115
Israeli	75	45	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	25	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	85	45	45	995	465	530
Palestinian	155	90	60	95	60	35
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	35	20	15
Syrian	90	45	40	335	170	165
Tajik	10	0	10	60	15	40
Tatar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	60	10	45	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	20	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,690	1,845	1,845	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	40	15	20	240	155	85
Bengali	10	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	30	0	30	50	40	10
East Indian	2,770	1,375	1,395	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	35	45	95	60	40
Pakistani	645	360	285	335	215	120
Punjabi	170	85	85	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	55	30	30	120	65	55
Tamil	25	0	20	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,205	3,450	3,760	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	2,935	1,380	1,555	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,775	1,335	1,440	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	20	70	35	35
Japanese	375	170	205	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	515	250	270	100	35	60
Laotian	275	120	155	25	10	20
Malaysian	65	40	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	20	10	30	20	10
Thai	110	55	60	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	745	370	375	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	120	60	55	240	115	125
Australian	70	30	40	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	15	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,655	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	24,720	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	12,935	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,425	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	34,230	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	6,680	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,510	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,910	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,065	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,520	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,700	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,380	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,745	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	905	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	35,535	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,120	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,775	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,660	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,125	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,785	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,490	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,380	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,950	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,710	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,255	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,790	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	610	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,655	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,005	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,765	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,760	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,125	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,270	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,335	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,110	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,290	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,525	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,645	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,800	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,725	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,495	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,505	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,110	35,180	37,930	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,250	5,715	5,535	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,115	10,265	10,850	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,745	19,205	21,545	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,085	3,500	1,585	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,395	1,325	1,070	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,695	2,175	515	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,645	5,815	7,830	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	810	1,260	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,945	9,070	10,870	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	13,905	6,160	7,740	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	715	900	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	350	330	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,195	1,480	1,720	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	555	370	180	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,975	23,555	24,415	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,045	2,325	1,715	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,210	6,380	5,830	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,720	14,850	16,865	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,300	2,270	1,030	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,510	835	670	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,790	1,435	355	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,435	4,575	5,860	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,420	575	845	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,565	7,430	9,130	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	11,680	5,195	6,480	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	500	710	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	265	295	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,710	1,215	1,500	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	260	145	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,110	35,185	37,925	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,365	15,980	16,385	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,770	1,090	2,680	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,765	1,090	2,675	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	670	700	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	45	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	490	660	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,125	805	1,320	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	335	65	270	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	260	400	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	45	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	150	115	1,325	740	585
54. History	365	185	180	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	155	40	115	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,695	1,690	3,005	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	175	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	95	920	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	670	210	460	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	65	170	40	130
42. Psychology	940	310	635	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,645	935	710	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	8,900	3,730	5,165	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	180	430	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,275	3,555	4,720	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,690	930	760	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	360	325	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	255	205	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	50	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	420	300	120	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,915	1,295	620	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	1,105	375	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	155	15	140	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	160	95	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,915	6,345	570	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	240	145	95	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,355	1,135	225	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,210	135	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,540	1,520	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,775	1,715	60	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	655	620	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	435	295	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	265	190	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	170	105	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,650	1,350	5,300	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	160	265	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,080	4,955	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	115	80	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	865	1,130	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	330	975	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	310	195	115	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	320	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,970	23,555	24,415	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,255	8,705	7,550	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,660	775	1,880	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,660	780	1,885	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	535	560	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	35	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	940	410	525	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,665	625	1,035	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	30	185	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	260	50	210	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	215	275	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	835	475	355
54. History	275	135	145	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	95	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,845	1,340	2,510	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	95	135	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	70	740	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	565	150	410	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	130	30	100
42. Psychology	725	220	505	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,380	760	625	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,040	2,980	4,060	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	135	350	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,545	2,850	3,695	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,305	710	590	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	290	275	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	130	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	335	230	105	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,655	1,155	500	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	1,000	325	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	100	10	85	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	130	85	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,160	4,655	500	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	205	115	90	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,135	930	205	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	915	120	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,085	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,245	1,205	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	435	400	35	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	350	255	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	190	160	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	165	95	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,255	1,095	4,160	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	130	225	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	875	3,870	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	90	65	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,440	625	815	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	885	215	675	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	270	165	100	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	235	35	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,110	35,180	37,930	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	15,975	16,385	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,745	19,205	21,545	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	34,545	16,150	18,395	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	30,245	14,055	16,185	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,300	2,090	2,205	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,200	3,055	3,145	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	405	415	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	875	365	515	820	305	515
India	745	345	395	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	235	135	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	115	145	335	190	140
France	110	75	40	125	65	60
Other	3,020	1,510	1,510	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,975	23,560	24,415	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,255	8,705	7,550	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,720	14,850	16,865	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	26,560	12,385	14,175	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	23,335	10,870	12,460	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,520	1,710	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,160	2,465	2,695	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	265	310	1,375	725	650
Philippines	795	325	465	765	295	470
India	680	320	360	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	125	80	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	105	130	285	165	125
France	100	70	35	110	55	55
Other	2,570	1,260	1,310	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,110	35,180	37,930	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	49,390	25,240	24,150	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	46,415	23,515	22,905	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,970	1,730	1,245	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	23,720	9,940	13,785	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	67.6	71.7	63.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.5	66.8	60.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,110	35,185	37,930	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,080	9,235	12,845	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	51,030	25,945	25,085	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,350	15,185	12,165	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,680	10,760	12,920	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,395	25,245	24,150	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	360	445	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,590	24,890	23,705	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	44,370	22,225	22,150	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,220	2,665	1,555	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,390	25,245	24,145	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	355	450	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,590	24,885	23,700	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,015	2,925	2,090	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,340	2,635	5,710	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,325	2,715	610	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,095	975	3,115	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,950	2,345	4,610	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,635	640	995	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	10,935	5,015	5,910	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,540	6,215	325	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	395	80	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,280	1,020	260	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,390	25,245	24,145	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	355	445	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,585	24,885	23,700	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	180	130	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	595	410	185	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,510	3,110	400	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,900	2,260	645	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,705	1,260	445	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,105	2,465	2,635	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,435	1,930	500	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,060	550	505	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,720	1,145	1,580	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,935	1,655	1,280	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	50	30	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,745	1,095	655	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,635	1,690	2,950	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,015	1,550	5,470	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	555	590	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,445	1,450	1,995	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,030	1,300	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,020	2,005	2,010	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,415	23,515	22,900	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,150	1,055	1,095	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	145	95	55	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,660	3,595	1,060	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	39,465	18,775	20,690	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,465	18,770	20,690	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,225	17,355	19,875	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	45	40	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,975	1,290	685	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	185	90	100	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,125	22,375	21,750	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,230	17,510	14,720	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	765	1,770	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	5,825	2,325	3,500	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,210	930	1,280	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	890	630	260	315	260	55
Other method	435	210	225	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,125	22,370	21,755	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,070	4,100	4,970	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	19,795	9,980	9,810	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	10,895	5,855	5,040	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,655	1,445	1,210	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,715	995	725	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,120	22,375	21,755	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,880	1,320	560	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,575	4,590	2,980	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,210	7,115	7,095	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,465	4,030	5,435	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,330	1,845	2,485	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,665	3,465	3,200	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,520	26,635	25,890	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	51,640	26,220	25,415	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	51,295	26,035	25,260	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	49,495	25,420	24,075	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,795	615	1,180	945	310	640
Non-official languages	345	185	160	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	335	185	155	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	85	70	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	10	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	80	50	35
Chinese languages	80	50	35	85	50	30
Cantonese	50	30	20	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	880	410	465	655	230	420
English and French	620	260	355	480	135	340
English and non-official language	260	150	110	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,515	26,630	25,890	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	47,675	24,550	23,130	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,375	490	885	1,115	405	710
French	2,570	1,130	1,440	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	845	435	410	995	475	520
Aboriginal	25	10	20	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	820	430	390	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	15	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,870	42,110	44,760	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	75,130	36,315	38,815	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,745	5,795	5,945	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,815	4,285	4,535	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,930	1,510	1,410	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,555	795	760	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	750	360	385	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	810	435	375	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,370	715	650	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,905	40,050	42,865	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	49,310	23,690	25,615	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	33,600	16,355	17,240	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	23,720	11,375	12,345	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	9,880	4,980	4,900	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	4,700	2,345	2,360	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,500	1,235	1,260	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,200	1,105	1,095	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	5,180	2,635	2,545	6,370	3,410	2,965