Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint Boniface--Saint Vital Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	89,818	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,353	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,909	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,674	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,416.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	63.43	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	89,815	43,305	46,515	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	14,765	7,470	7,300	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,870	2,480	2,390	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,055	2,515	2,540	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,835	2,465	2,375	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	59,280	29,125	30,155	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,035	2,550	2,480	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,795	2,865	2,925	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,180	3,070	3,110	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,270	3,005	3,265	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,105	2,965	3,150	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,990	2,965	3,025	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,770	2,875	2,900	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	6,465	3,225	3,240	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,160	3,025	3,140	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,505	2,575	2,925	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	15,775	6,715	9,060	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,825	2,180	2,645	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,675	1,665	2,005	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,175	1,545	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,180	890	1,290	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,375	800	1,570	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,475	555	920	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	725	210	520	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.0	67.3	64.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	17.6	15.5	19.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	22,130	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,745	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,780	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,155	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,320	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,690	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,985	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	12,765	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,340	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,910	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,670	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,900	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,055	35,840	39,215	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	42,270	21,075	21,195	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	35,525	17,695	17,830	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,740	3,380	3,365	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	32,780	14,765	18,020	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	21,140	11,010	10,130	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,060	870	1,190	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,885	1,905	2,980	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,700	980	3,720	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,645	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	12,710	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,090	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,030	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,640	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	20,615	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	17,245	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,025	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,140	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,620	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,170	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	10,445	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,990	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,530	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,100	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,115	7,895	9,220	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	23,615	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,800	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,810	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	500	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,560	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,985	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,900	42,980	45,925	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	67,980	33,560	34,415	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	420	185	235	1,485	680	800
English and French	19,530	8,820	10,705	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	970	415	560	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,900	42,980	45,920	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	76,955	37,595	39,360	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	10,415	4,695	5,715	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	590	295	295	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	940	395	545	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,710	4,845	5,865	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.0	11.3	12.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,900	42,980	45,920	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	86,545	41,830	44,715	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	71,180	34,535	36,645	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	60,860	29,900	30,955	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	10,320	4,640	5,685	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	15,365	7,290	8,075	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	200	70	125	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	180	70	110	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	50	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	5	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	70	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	25	50	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	30	15	15	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	630	305	330
Dakota	5	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,165	7,220	7,950	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,100	550	555	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	5	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	65	35	25	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	20	10	10	345	175	170
Somali	40	25	15	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,015	500	520	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	130	65	70	1,770	885	885
Arabic	680	345	335	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	545	320	225
Maltese	0	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	175	75	100	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	230	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	425	195	230	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,565	695	870	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	40	15	25	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	30	10	20	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,440	650	790	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	80	35	45	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	25	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	135	70	65	790	410	380
Tamil	45	25	20	480	255	230
Telugu	20	10	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,635	4,110	4,520	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	95	50	45	350	170	180
Armenian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,190	1,350	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	5	15	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,525	1,185	1,340	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	230	125	100	575	285	290
Bulgarian	20	10	10	140	70	65
Croatian	50	25	25	1,030	505	530
Czech	70	45	25	615	310	310
Macedonian	10	5	10	145	70	75
Polish	480	230	255	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	650	310	335	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	70	35	35	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	240	110	130
Slovak	50	15	35	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	845	365	480	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,745	775	965	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	25	15	10	420	220	205
Danish	20	10	10	280	145	135
Dutch	170	85	90	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	1,435	630	805	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	20	5	15	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	15	10	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	80	45	35	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,700	1,345	1,350	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,420	1,205	1,210	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	85	40	40	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	335	160	170	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	240	120	120	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	10	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	145	70	75	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	865	430	435	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	5	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	670	345	320
Urdu	690	355	335	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	270	135	135	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	15	5	5	415	210	200
Pashto	25	15	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	235	120	120	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	690	750	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	300	150	150	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	275	125	150	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	90	40	50	645	310	335
Spanish	775	375	405	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	75	30	50	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	465	210	250	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	690	345	340	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	35	10	20	150	90	65
Bamanankan	40	15	25	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	5	40	20	15
Ewe	10	10	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	65	40	25	280	155	130
Lingala	15	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	110	55	60	870	420	455
Wolof	35	30	10	75	50	25
Yoruba	165	80	85	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	40	15	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	5	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	740	800	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,530	735	795	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	690	320	375	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	735	360	375	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	30	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	0	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	130	60	70	1,120	525	595
Lao	105	50	50	875	445	430
Thai	25	10	20	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	15	10	10	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	140	70	70	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	15	10	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	120	60	60	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,355	1,150	1,205	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	780	370	405	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,335	645	690	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	175	105	75	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,900	42,980	45,920	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	84,605	40,940	43,660	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	77,545	37,535	40,015	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	72,100	35,190	36,910	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	5,445	2,345	3,100	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	7,060	3,405	3,650	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,015	3,395	3,620	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	350	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	1,185	550	630
Bilen	5	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	15	5	5	210	95	115
Somali	20	5	10	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	655	325	335	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	75	35	40	1,045	520	525
Arabic	465	230	235	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	90	45	50	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	145	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	270	130	145	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	315	365	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	15	5	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	5	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	650	305	345	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	40	15	25	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	95	45	50	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	60	25	30	405	195	205
Tamil	25	15	10	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,695	1,760	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	55	30	25	155	80	75
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	940	455	490	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	940	455	485	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	115	60	50	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	10	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	10	5	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	10	0	5	85	35	45
Polish	115	60	60	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	465	225	240	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	35	20	20	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	150	70	80	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	70	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	105	50	60	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	40	20	20	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,705	850	855	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,520	755	760	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	45	25	25	690	390	305
Gujarati	225	110	115	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	130	70	65	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	95	40	55	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	280	275	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	5	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	435	225	210	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	180	90	90	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	0	5	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	80	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	590	280	305	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	35	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	90	40	50	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	45	25	25	235	110	125
Spanish	390	190	195	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	355	170	185	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	110	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	60	30	30	500	240	265
Wolof	15	15	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	40	20	20	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	20	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,015	485	530	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,010	480	530	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	405	185	220	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	550	275	275	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	30	535	250	280
Lao	55	30	30	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	35	20	15	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	10	15	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	4,295	2,040	2,255	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	790	350	435	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,265	1,575	1,690	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	120	55	65	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	125	60	65	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,900	42,975	45,925	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	73,670	36,005	37,665	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	6,110	2,775	3,330	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	4,120	1,860	2,255	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	4,695	2,190	2,505	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	145	55	90	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	4,550	2,135	2,410	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	70	30	35	305	150	150
English and non-official language	135	70	65	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	90	40	55	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,150	35,215	37,940	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,135	33,730	36,405	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,314	44,475	33,381	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,150	33,735	36,415	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,493	38,231	29,699	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,030	31,810	33,225	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,851	42,360	30,139	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,465	21,480	28,985	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,216	2,203	5,167	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,275	27,070	26,205	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,776	43,264	33,087	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,110	35,185	37,930	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,030	33,625	36,405	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,198	56,391	40,631	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,045	33,620	36,420	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,154	44,850	33,896	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,910	31,745	33,165	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,462	55,188	38,111	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,560	21,415	29,140	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	6,732	7,385	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,255	26,955	26,300	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,095	54,535	39,469	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,110	35,185	37,930	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,925	14,905	12,015	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,990	60,285	49,726	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,516	74,020	57,207	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.5	85.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.6	69.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	7.5	14.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,155	35,215	37,935	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,020	1,485	1,535	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	70,135	33,730	36,405	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.8	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,645	4,710	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,950	3,840	6,110	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,465	3,735	5,730	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,755	3,830	4,920	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,190	3,915	4,275	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,450	3,335	3,110	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	2,710	2,155	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	2,180	1,615	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,710	1,350	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	1,165	790	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,295	3,660	1,640	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,755	2,515	1,240	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,540	1,145	395	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,150	35,215	37,940	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,480	1,520	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	70,150	33,730	36,420	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,735	3,720	5,020	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	10,765	4,185	6,580	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,490	4,695	6,795	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,280	5,160	6,115	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,160	4,720	4,440	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,475	3,610	2,865	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,780	2,720	2,060	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,725	1,115	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,625	3,200	1,425	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,085	575	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	925	620	305	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,495	550	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,155	35,215	37,940	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	19,880	8,140	11,735	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	53,275	27,070	26,205	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.9	69.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,995	2,825	3,170	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,585	1,585	2,000	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,495	2,880	3,620	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,915	2,650	3,265	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	2,690	3,285	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,705	2,745	2,965	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	2,445	2,190	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,050	1,575	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,770	1,215	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	8,360	5,440	2,925	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,620	1,430	1,190	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	975	595	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,170	3,030	1,140	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,857	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,573	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,985	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,028	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,795	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,690	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,829	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,694	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,635	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,832	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,990	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,572	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,552	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,665	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,219	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,312	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,365	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,640	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,100	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,865	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,105	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,115	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,005	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,165	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,925	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,105	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,990	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,325	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,155	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,455	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,640	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,085	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,801	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,615	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,365	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,458	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,480	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,720	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,362	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,517	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,105	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,575	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,675	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,556	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,973	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,330	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,041	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,008	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,750	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,976	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,861	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,060	6,995	8,070	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,567	39,281	34,471	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	33,956	30,725	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,105	7,170	7,935	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,400	47,040	40,112	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,869	38,203	33,760	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,905	42,670	45,235	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,240	19,750	22,495	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	8,300	4,005	4,290	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	7,525	3,215	4,310	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,110	3,715	4,395	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,890	4,250	4,640	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,420	4,560	4,860	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	45,660	22,925	22,740	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,405	4,655	4,755	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,600	4,825	4,780	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,850	4,925	4,930	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	9,250	4,715	4,535	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	7,555	3,810	3,745	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,905	42,665	45,235	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	17,740	8,990	8,750	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,815	2,940	2,875	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	55,860	27,370	28,490	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	14,305	6,310	8,000	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,695	5,355	6,340	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,390	1,720	1,670	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,160	580	580	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	6,720	3,120	3,600	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,595	525	1,070	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.6	14.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.1	19.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	20.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.4	12.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,790	4,600	5,190	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,385	1,360	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	925	465	465	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	6,055	2,890	3,170	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	990	325	660	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.1	10.8	11.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.4	15.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.6	11.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.2	8.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,840	42,620	45,225	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	86,845	42,180	44,670	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	86,485	42,005	44,480	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	19,205	8,710	10,495	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	20,100	9,685	10,415	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	220	85	140	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	210	80	130	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	15	60	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	10	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	30	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	150	75	80	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	120	55	65	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	25	15	15	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	10	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,890	9,600	10,280	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,620	855	770	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	50	20	30	85	50	40
Kabyle	30	10	20	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	105	60	45	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	25	10	10	535	275	260
Somali	80	50	30	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,525	810	720	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	175	75	95	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,095	590	500	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	200	105	95	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	230	100	120	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	295	340	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	335	185	150
Vietnamese	605	285	325	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,795	810	980	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	35	15	25	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	60	20	40	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	20	20	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,755	795	960	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	180	80	100	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	185	75	110	1,840	945	895
Kannada	15	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	95	40	55	830	400	430
Tamil	70	25	45	655	330	325
Telugu	35	10	20	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,995	5,335	5,655	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	115	60	55	390	195	195
Armenian	15	10	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,050	1,525	1,530	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	0	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	10	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,040	1,520	1,520	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	305	165	135	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	10	10	155	95	60
Croatian	120	45	65	1,595	765	825
Czech	115	55	55	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	680	345	335	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	960	500	460	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	105	60	45	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	190	75	115
Slovak	80	35	45	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,075	475	590	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,910	915	990	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	20	0	15	715	330	385
Danish	15	0	15	270	120	150
Dutch	190	100	90	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,640	810	830	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	25	0	20	560	225	335
Norwegian	25	10	15	290	115	175
Swedish	15	10	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	145	95	55	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	3,110	1,530	1,580	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,860	1,415	1,440	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	95	45	50	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	410	180	225	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,160	565	595	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	90	25	60	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,305	665	640	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	15	10	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	10	920	500	420
Urdu	895	480	410	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	275	125	145	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	35	15	20	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	240	110	125	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	630	305	325	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	285	150	135	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	65	30	35	785	395	390
Spanish	2,020	890	1,130	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	175	75	100	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	455	210	240	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,770	870	905	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	260	165	95
Bamanankan	115	75	50	160	95	65
Edo	20	15	10	95	60	30
Ewe	25	10	15	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	10	30	10	15
Ganda	25	10	15	230	110	120
Igbo	130	75	50	665	345	325
Lingala	195	75	120	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	50	45	305	155	155
Shona	55	30	25	250	110	140
Swahili	395	200	200	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	45	30	20	150	85	70
Yoruba	520	240	285	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	160	160	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	220	95	115	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	125	50	75	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,055	1,020	1,035	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	2,045	1,005	1,035	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	960	415	540	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	25	15	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,175	600	580	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	35	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	675	310	370
Burmese	20	0	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	275	130	150	1,565	730	835
Lao	210	95	120	1,120	520	600
Thai	120	55	70	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	60	20	40	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	25	0	25	365	180	185
Uyghur	15	10	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	10	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	125	65	60	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	115	60	50	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	65	20	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,840	42,620	45,225	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,345	38,890	41,450	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,885	8,055	7,830	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,465	30,840	33,625	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,495	3,725	3,770	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,840	42,615	45,225	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,750	34,235	36,515	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,835	7,740	8,095	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	3,525	1,700	1,820	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,380	715	655	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,650	760	885	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	4,045	1,930	2,115	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,545	700	850	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,500	1,230	1,270	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,240	2,635	2,605	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	645	615	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,830	7,740	8,090	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,850	915	930	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,010	1,535	1,475	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,190	1,510	1,680	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	6,690	3,255	3,430	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,100	525	570	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,830	7,745	8,095	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,805	810	990	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	0	15	435	170	265
Colombia	95	55	40	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	145	80	65	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	115	35	75	1,135	515	620
Haiti	20	10	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	190	95	100	1,810	835	970
Mexico	125	45	80	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	20	10	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	80	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	220	320	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	370	180	195	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,205	2,175	2,025	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	295	160	135	1,055	530	525
Croatia	45	15	35	975	445	535
France	175	80	95	795	425	365
Germany	445	255	185	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	45	35	0	820	445	375
Hungary	60	45	20	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	650	310	340
Italy	220	105	115	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	150	80	70	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	415	235	185	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	135	85	45	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	85	40	45	720	345	375
Russian Federation	245	130	120	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	355	175	175
Ukraine	375	170	205	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	960	460	505	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	465	235	225	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,630	1,315	1,320	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	65	25	40	115	60	55
Egypt	95	40	55	980	525	455
Ethiopia	220	110	110	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	105	65	45	935	470	465
Morocco	65	40	30	250	140	110
Nigeria	740	400	340	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	20	10	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	625	670	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	7,150	3,415	3,740	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	105	50	55	615	285	330
Bangladesh	45	15	30	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	895	405	495	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	75	75	1,460	715	735
India	1,420	655	760	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	50	40	1,180	655	530
Iraq	130	85	45	860	460	400
Japan	35	0	30	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	120	150	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	55	30	25	265	165	100
Pakistan	740	390	350	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,755	810	945	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	60	25	30	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	805	390	410
Taiwan	50	35	15	215	110	110
Viet Nam	455	225	225	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	835	405	435	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,240	2,635	2,610	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	340	165	170	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	45	25	15	340	175	165
Mexico	75	30	40	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	60	35	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	70	1,490	640	850
Europe	575	285	290	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	20	10	15	135	70	75
Germany	20	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	160	85	70
Romania	20	10	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	115	65	45	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	200	85	110	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	25	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	120	50	65	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,335	670	665	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	15	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	15	10	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	85	125	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	45	20	30	95	35	60
Egypt	25	10	15	415	220	190
Eritrea	45	25	25	795	430	360
Ethiopia	45	20	20	810	425	380
Morocco	15	15	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	605	320	285	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	15	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	295	155	150	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,985	1,505	1,475	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	10	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	25	10	20	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	155	145	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	755	340	415	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	30	10	425	230	195
Iraq	60	40	20	330	175	155
Israel	55	40	15	595	340	260
Japan	20	10	15	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	65	70	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	50	30	25	140	100	35
Nepal	55	10	45	210	70	140
Pakistan	375	195	175	1,535	800	735
Philippines	755	400	355	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	35	15	25	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	25	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	10	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	120	65	50	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	120	65	50	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,840	42,615	45,225	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,500	8,630	8,875	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,130	7,305	7,830	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,205	26,685	28,520	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,570	6,175	6,395	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,795	4,015	3,780	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,940	1,930	1,015	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,850	2,080	2,770	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,310	895	1,415	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,430	1,240	1,190	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	30	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,840	42,620	45,225	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,855	5,025	5,825	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,735	4,980	5,755	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,610	1,140	1,465	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	8,095	3,825	4,275	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	20	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,990	37,590	39,400	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,840	42,615	45,225	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,420	1,095	1,320	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,425	41,520	43,905	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,840	42,615	45,225	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,135	990	1,150	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,055	955	1,100	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	480	595	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	980	475	505	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	50	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	45	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,385	4,370	5,015	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,820	4,110	4,710	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,100	905	1,200	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,695	3,200	3,495	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	560	260	305	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	245	295	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,320	37,260	39,065	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,840	42,620	45,225	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,910	8,270	8,640	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,605	1,785	1,820	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,290	1,100	1,185	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,970	1,930	2,040	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,540	1,220	1,315	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	765	370	390	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	745	435	305	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,070	495	570	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	240	100	140	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	485	235	250	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	290	130	155	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	175	150	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	605	295	310	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,930	34,350	36,585	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,845	42,620	45,225	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	11,525	5,360	6,165	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,675	2,135	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	45	20	30	955	460	500
Métis	8,310	3,960	4,350	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	19,370	9,295	10,075	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	125	55	70	645	325	320
American	765	315	445	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	18,670	9,015	9,655	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	85	50	40	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	63,850	30,865	32,980	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	32,530	15,685	16,850	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	10	0	85	45	40
English	18,245	8,785	9,460	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	12,115	5,645	6,465	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	10	10	200	100	100
Scottish	15,985	7,645	8,335	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,610	775	830	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	830	990	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	19,540	9,285	10,255	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	25	10	20	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	19,525	9,275	10,250	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,395	9,245	10,150	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,050	540	510	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	2,465	1,160	1,310	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,315	1,565	1,755	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	120	45	75	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	13,700	6,515	7,185	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	615	300	310	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,780	2,680	3,095	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	580	260	320	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	320	165	155	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	2,050	1,010	1,040	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,375	565	810	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,735	785	955	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	100	90	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	20,550	9,660	10,890	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	25	15	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	60	25	30	885	430	455
Czech	435	200	230	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	15	10	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	855	395	460	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	90	40	45	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	95	60	30	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	10	10	325	170	160
Polish	6,425	3,000	3,430	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	455	245	205	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,180	1,490	1,700	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	230	95	140	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	13,245	6,205	7,040	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	25	895	415	480
Southern European origins	5,450	2,750	2,700	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	115	60	55	415	220	195
Bosnian	340	195	145	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Croatian	245	130	120	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	375	215	160	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,680	1,350	1,330	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	30	15	15	225	120	110
Maltese	20	15	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	20	0	20	40	10	30
Portuguese	680	330	350	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	140	70	70	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	0	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	140	75	70	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,040	470	570	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	25	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	600	335	265	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	425	250	175	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	75	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,060	540	520	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	45	35	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	0	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	40	10	30	340	155	190
Dominican	10	10	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	10	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	235	90	150
Jamaican	445	230	210	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	160	115	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	45	90	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	615	630	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	50	25	20	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	35	15	20	830	375	455
Chilean	130	65	70	1,520	720	795
Colombian	160	95	70	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	60	15	40	505	240	260
Guyanese	135	60	80	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	30	15	15	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	0	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	255	115	140	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	50	30	25	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	20	10	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	30	10	25	350	130	225
Salvadorean	205	110	95	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	35	15	20	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	4,035	1,985	2,045	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,825	905	915	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	25	10	10
Beninese	10	10	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	25	25	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	470	205	265	1,575	785	790
Edo	65	50	20	130	85	45
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	65	15	45	380	220	170
Guinean	40	10	30	70	20	50
Ibo	25	15	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	65	20	45	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	10	80	20	55
Malian	105	70	40	140	85	55
Malinké	0	10	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	660	355	300	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	10	0	10	25	15	15
Senegalese	50	25	25	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	30	15	25	320	155	165
Togolese	60	30	30	115	60	55
Wolof	0	10	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	150	70	85	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	30	545	260	285
North African origins	500	255	250	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	55	25	35	100	35	60
Berber	55	30	25	150	90	55
Coptic	30	20	15	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	115	55	65	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	65	45	15	100	70	30
Moroccan	85	35	50	350	190	160
Sudanese	80	25	50	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	25	20	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,000	480	520	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	150	90	65
Burundian	75	30	45	235	110	125
Djiboutian	15	10	15	45	30	15
Eritrean	240	115	120	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	310	150	160	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	45	30	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	25	10	15	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	65	30	40	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	0	10	45	20	30
Somali	85	40	40	1,740	900	845
South African	30	10	20	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	25	20	15	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	15	255	125	130
Zambian	30	10	15	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	70	35	30	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	855	425	440	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	30	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	405	410	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	12,155	5,960	6,200	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,330	690	645	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	135	55	80	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	260	145	115	1,755	975	785
Armenian	70	20	50	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	65	55	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	210	120	90	925	480	450
Israeli	75	45	30	775	410	360
Jordanian	35	15	25	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	85	45	45	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	155	90	60	620	340	275
Pashtun	10	10	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	170	95	70
Syrian	90	45	40	1,115	535	580
Tajik	10	0	10	55	20	40
Tatar	20	15	10	310	155	155
Turk	60	10	45	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	20	10	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	20	305	145	155
South Asian origins	3,690	1,845	1,845	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	40	15	20	880	500	385
Bengali	10	10	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	30	0	30	140	55	85
East Indian	2,770	1,375	1,395	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	20	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	10	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	85	35	45	500	250	250
Pakistani	645	360	285	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	170	85	85	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	55	30	30	1,090	545	545
Tamil	25	0	20	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,205	3,450	3,760	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	525	280	240
Chinese	2,935	1,380	1,555	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,775	1,335	1,440	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	20	530	265	265
Japanese	375	170	205	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	515	250	270	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	275	120	155	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	65	40	25	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	25	20	10	150	90	60
Thai	110	55	60	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	745	370	375	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	25	15	15	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	120	60	55	1,525	740	785
Australian	70	30	40	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	10	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	15	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	15	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	24,720	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	12,935	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,425	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	34,230	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	6,680	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,510	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,910	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,065	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,520	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,700	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,380	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,745	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	905	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	35,535	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,120	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	12,775	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,660	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,125	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,785	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,490	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,380	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,950	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,710	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,255	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,790	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	610	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,005	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,765	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,760	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,125	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,270	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,335	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,110	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,290	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,525	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,645	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,800	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,725	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,495	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,505	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,110	35,180	37,930	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,250	5,715	5,535	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,115	10,265	10,850	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,745	19,205	21,545	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,085	3,500	1,585	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,395	1,325	1,070	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,695	2,175	515	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,645	5,815	7,830	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	810	1,260	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,945	9,070	10,870	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	13,905	6,160	7,740	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	715	900	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	350	330	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,195	1,480	1,720	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	555	370	180	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,975	23,555	24,415	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,045	2,325	1,715	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,210	6,380	5,830	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,720	14,850	16,865	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,300	2,270	1,030	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,510	835	670	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,790	1,435	355	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,435	4,575	5,860	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,420	575	845	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,565	7,430	9,130	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	11,680	5,195	6,480	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	500	710	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	265	295	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,710	1,215	1,500	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	260	145	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,110	35,185	37,925	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,365	15,980	16,385	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,770	1,090	2,680	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,765	1,090	2,675	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	670	700	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	45	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	490	660	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,125	805	1,320	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	335	65	270	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	260	400	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	45	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	150	115	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	365	185	180	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	155	40	115	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,695	1,690	3,005	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	175	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	95	920	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	670	210	460	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	65	955	305	650
42. Psychology	940	310	635	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,645	935	710	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,900	3,730	5,165	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	180	430	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,275	3,555	4,720	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,690	930	760	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	360	325	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	255	205	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	50	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	420	300	120	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,915	1,295	620	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	1,105	375	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	155	15	140	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	160	95	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,915	6,345	570	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	240	145	95	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,355	1,135	225	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,210	135	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,540	1,520	20	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,775	1,715	60	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	655	620	40	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	435	295	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	265	190	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	170	105	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,650	1,350	5,300	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	160	265	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,080	4,955	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	115	80	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	865	1,130	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	330	975	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	310	195	115	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	320	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,970	23,555	24,415	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,255	8,705	7,550	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,660	775	1,880	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,660	780	1,885	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	535	560	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	35	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	940	410	525	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,665	625	1,035	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	30	185	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	260	50	210	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	215	275	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	275	135	145	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	95	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,845	1,340	2,510	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	95	135	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	70	740	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	565	150	410	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	815	265	550
42. Psychology	725	220	505	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,380	760	625	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,040	2,980	4,060	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	135	350	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,545	2,850	3,695	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,305	710	590	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	290	275	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	130	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	335	230	105	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,655	1,155	500	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	1,000	325	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	100	10	85	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	130	85	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,160	4,655	500	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	205	115	90	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,135	930	205	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	915	120	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,085	15	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,245	1,205	40	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	435	400	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	350	255	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	190	160	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	165	95	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,255	1,095	4,160	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	130	225	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	875	3,870	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	90	65	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,440	625	815	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	885	215	675	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	270	165	100	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	235	35	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,110	35,180	37,930	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	15,975	16,385	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,745	19,205	21,545	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	34,545	16,150	18,395	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	30,245	14,055	16,185	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,300	2,090	2,205	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,200	3,055	3,145	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	405	415	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	875	365	515	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	745	345	395	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	235	135	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	115	145	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	110	75	40	395	235	165
Other	3,020	1,510	1,510	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,975	23,560	24,415	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,255	8,705	7,550	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,720	14,850	16,865	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	26,560	12,385	14,175	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	23,335	10,870	12,460	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,520	1,710	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,160	2,465	2,695	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	265	310	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	795	325	465	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	680	320	360	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	125	80	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	105	130	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	100	70	35	340	195	145
Other	2,570	1,260	1,310	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,110	35,180	37,930	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	49,390	25,240	24,150	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	46,415	23,515	22,905	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,970	1,730	1,245	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	23,720	9,940	13,785	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	67.6	71.7	63.7	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	63.5	66.8	60.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,110	35,185	37,930	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,080	9,235	12,845	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	51,030	25,945	25,085	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,350	15,185	12,165	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,680	10,760	12,920	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,395	25,245	24,150	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	360	445	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,590	24,890	23,705	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	44,370	22,225	22,150	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,220	2,665	1,555	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,390	25,245	24,145	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	355	450	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,590	24,885	23,700	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,015	2,925	2,090	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,340	2,635	5,710	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,325	2,715	610	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,095	975	3,115	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,950	2,345	4,610	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,635	640	995	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	10,935	5,015	5,910	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,540	6,215	325	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	395	80	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,280	1,020	260	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,390	25,245	24,145	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	355	445	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,585	24,885	23,700	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	180	130	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	595	410	185	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,510	3,110	400	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,900	2,260	645	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,705	1,260	445	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,105	2,465	2,635	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,435	1,930	500	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,060	550	505	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,720	1,145	1,580	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,935	1,655	1,280	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	50	30	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,745	1,095	655	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,635	1,690	2,950	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,015	1,550	5,470	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	555	590	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,445	1,450	1,995	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,030	1,300	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,020	2,005	2,010	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,415	23,515	22,900	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,150	1,055	1,095	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	145	95	55	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,660	3,595	1,060	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	39,465	18,775	20,690	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,465	18,770	20,690	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,225	17,355	19,875	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	45	40	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,975	1,290	685	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	185	90	100	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,125	22,375	21,750	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,230	17,510	14,720	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	765	1,770	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	5,825	2,325	3,500	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,210	930	1,280	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	890	630	260	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	435	210	225	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,125	22,370	21,755	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,070	4,100	4,970	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	19,795	9,980	9,810	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	10,895	5,855	5,040	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,655	1,445	1,210	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,715	995	725	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,120	22,375	21,755	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,880	1,320	560	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,575	4,590	2,980	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,210	7,115	7,095	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,465	4,030	5,435	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,330	1,845	2,485	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,665	3,465	3,200	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,520	26,635	25,890	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	51,640	26,220	25,415	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	51,295	26,035	25,260	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	49,495	25,420	24,075	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,795	615	1,180	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	345	185	160	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	335	185	155	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	85	70	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	40	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	35	15	15	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	15	10	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	10	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	80	50	35	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	50	30	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	880	410	465	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	620	260	355	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	260	150	110	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,515	26,630	25,890	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	47,675	24,550	23,130	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,375	490	885	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	2,570	1,130	1,440	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	845	435	410	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	25	10	20	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	820	430	390	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	15	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	40	15	20	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,870	42,110	44,760	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	75,130	36,315	38,815	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,745	5,795	5,945	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,815	4,285	4,535	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,930	1,510	1,410	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,555	795	760	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	750	360	385	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	810	435	375	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,370	715	650	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,905	40,050	42,865	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	49,310	23,690	25,615	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	33,600	16,355	17,240	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	23,720	11,375	12,345	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	9,880	4,980	4,900	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	4,700	2,345	2,360	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	2,500	1,235	1,260	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,200	1,105	1,095	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	5,180	2,635	2,545	64,445	32,285	32,165