Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint Boniface--Saint Vital Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	89,818	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,353	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,909	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,674	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,416.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	63.43	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	89,815	43,305	46,515	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	14,765	7,470	7,300	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	4,870	2,480	2,390	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	5,055	2,515	2,540	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	4,835	2,465	2,375	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	59,280	29,125	30,155	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	5,035	2,550	2,480	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	5,795	2,865	2,925	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	6,180	3,070	3,110	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,270	3,005	3,265	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	6,105	2,965	3,150	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	5,990	2,965	3,025	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	5,770	2,875	2,900	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	6,465	3,225	3,240	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	6,160	3,025	3,140	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	5,505	2,575	2,925	975	535	440
65 years and over	15,775	6,715	9,060	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	4,825	2,180	2,645	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,675	1,665	2,005	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,175	1,545	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,180	890	1,290	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,375	800	1,570	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,475	555	920	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	725	210	520	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	5	5	5
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	66.0	67.3	64.8	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	17.6	15.5	19.5	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.2	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.7	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,675	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	22,130	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,745	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,780	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,155	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	1,320	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,690	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,675	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	11,985	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	12,765	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	5,340	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	4,910	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,670	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,900	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,055	35,840	39,215	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	42,270	21,075	21,195	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	35,525	17,695	17,830	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	6,740	3,380	3,365	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	32,780	14,765	18,020	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	21,140	11,010	10,130	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,060	870	1,190	405	185	215
Divorced	4,885	1,905	2,980	440	190	255
Widowed	4,700	980	3,720	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,645	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	12,710	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	5,090	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,030	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,640	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	20,615	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	17,245	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,025	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,140	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,620	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	10,170	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	10,445	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	3,990	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	4,530	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,100	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,115	7,895	9,220	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,675	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	23,615	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,800	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,810	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	500	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,560	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	11,985	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,900	42,980	45,925	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	67,980	33,560	34,415	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	420	185	235	60	35	20
English and French	19,530	8,820	10,705	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	970	415	560	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,900	42,980	45,920	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	76,955	37,595	39,360	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	10,415	4,695	5,715	580	340	240
English and French	590	295	295	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	940	395	545	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,710	4,845	5,865	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.0	11.3	12.8	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,900	42,980	45,920	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	86,545	41,830	44,715	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	71,180	34,535	36,645	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	60,860	29,900	30,955	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	10,320	4,640	5,685	595	350	240
Non-official languages	15,365	7,290	8,075	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	200	70	125	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	180	70	110	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	25	50	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	5	5	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,165	7,220	7,950	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,100	550	555	75	60	20
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	35	25	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Somali	40	25	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,015	500	520	60	45	15
Amharic	130	65	70	20	10	5
Arabic	680	345	335	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	75	100	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	230	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	425	195	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,565	695	870	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,440	650	790	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	35	45	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	70	65	5	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,635	4,110	4,520	270	145	120
Albanian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,190	1,350	40	30	15
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,525	1,185	1,340	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	230	125	100	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	480	230	255	15	15	0
Russian	650	310	335	10	5	5
Serbian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	845	365	480	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,745	775	965	70	40	30
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	170	85	90	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,435	630	805	35	20	15
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,700	1,345	1,350	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,420	1,205	1,210	80	40	35
Bengali	85	40	40	25	15	15
Gujarati	335	160	170	5	0	0
Hindi	240	120	120	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	865	430	435	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	0	0	5
Urdu	690	355	335	25	15	15
Iranian languages	270	135	135	10	5	5
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	120	120	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	690	750	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	150	150	5	5	5
Portuguese	275	125	150	5	5	0
Romanian	90	40	50	10	0	5
Spanish	775	375	405	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	50	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	210	250	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	690	345	340	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	35	10	20	5	5	0
Bamanankan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	40	25	5	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	10	5
Swahili	110	55	60	5	0	0
Wolof	35	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	80	85	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	740	800	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,530	735	795	50	20	30
Cantonese	690	320	375	15	5	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	360	375	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	30	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	60	70	0	0	5
Lao	105	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	70	70	20	10	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	120	60	60	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,355	1,150	1,205	735	370	365
English and French	780	370	405	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,335	645	690	685	355	335
French and non-official language	175	105	75	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,900	42,980	45,920	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	84,605	40,940	43,660	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	77,545	37,535	40,015	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	72,100	35,190	36,910	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	5,445	2,345	3,100	345	190	155
Non-official languages	7,060	3,405	3,650	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,015	3,395	3,620	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	350	30	20	15
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	5	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	325	335	25	15	10
Amharic	75	35	40	15	5	5
Arabic	465	230	235	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	130	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	315	365	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	650	305	345	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	50	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,695	1,760	85	50	35
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	940	455	490	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	940	455	485	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	115	60	60	5	0	0
Russian	465	225	240	5	0	0
Serbian	35	20	20	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	80	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	70	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	60	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,705	850	855	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,520	755	760	45	25	20
Bengali	45	25	25	20	15	10
Gujarati	225	110	115	0	0	0
Hindi	130	70	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	95	40	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	280	275	0	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	435	225	210	15	5	5
Iranian languages	180	90	90	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	590	280	305	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	25	0	5	0
Spanish	390	190	195	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	110	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,015	485	530	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,010	480	530	15	5	10
Cantonese	405	185	220	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	275	275	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lao	55	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	2,040	2,255	610	305	305
English and French	790	350	435	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,265	1,575	1,690	585	290	295
French and non-official language	120	55	65	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	125	60	65	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,900	42,975	45,925	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	73,670	36,005	37,665	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	6,110	2,775	3,330	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	4,120	1,860	2,255	240	130	110
Non-official language	4,695	2,190	2,505	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	145	55	90	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	4,550	2,135	2,410	435	215	220
English and French	70	30	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	70	65	20	15	10
French and non-official language	90	40	55	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,150	35,215	37,940	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,135	33,730	36,405	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,314	44,475	33,381	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,150	33,735	36,415	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,493	38,231	29,699	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,030	31,810	33,225	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,851	42,360	30,139	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,465	21,480	28,985	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,216	2,203	5,167	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,275	27,070	26,205	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,776	43,264	33,087	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,110	35,185	37,930	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,030	33,625	36,405	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,198	56,391	40,631	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,045	33,620	36,420	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,154	44,850	33,896	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,910	31,745	33,165	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,462	55,188	38,111	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,560	21,415	29,140	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	6,732	7,385	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,255	26,955	26,300	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,095	54,535	39,469	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,110	35,185	37,930	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,925	14,905	12,015	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,990	60,285	49,726	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,516	74,020	57,207	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.5	85.3	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.6	69.8	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	7.5	14.7	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,155	35,215	37,935	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,020	1,485	1,535	1,495	830	665
With total income	70,135	33,730	36,405	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.8	96.0	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,645	4,710	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	9,950	3,840	6,110	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	9,465	3,735	5,730	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,755	3,830	4,920	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,190	3,915	4,275	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,450	3,335	3,110	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	2,710	2,155	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	2,180	1,615	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,710	1,350	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	1,165	790	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	5,295	3,660	1,640	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	3,755	2,515	1,240	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,540	1,145	395	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,150	35,215	37,940	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,480	1,520	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	70,150	33,730	36,420	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	96.0	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,735	3,720	5,020	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	10,765	4,185	6,580	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	11,490	4,695	6,795	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	11,280	5,160	6,115	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,160	4,720	4,440	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,475	3,610	2,865	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,780	2,720	2,060	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,725	1,115	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	4,625	3,200	1,425	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,085	575	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	925	620	305	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,495	550	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,155	35,215	37,940	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	19,880	8,140	11,735	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	53,275	27,070	26,205	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.9	69.1	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,995	2,825	3,170	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	3,585	1,585	2,000	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	6,495	2,880	3,620	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,915	2,650	3,265	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	2,690	3,285	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,705	2,745	2,965	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	2,445	2,190	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,050	1,575	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,770	1,215	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	8,360	5,440	2,925	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,620	1,430	1,190	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	975	595	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	4,170	3,030	1,140	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,675	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,857	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,573	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,985	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,028	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,795	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,690	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,829	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,694	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,655	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,635	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,832	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,990	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,572	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,552	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,665	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,219	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,312	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,675	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,365	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,640	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,100	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,865	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,105	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,115	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,005	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,165	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,675	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,925	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,105	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,990	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,325	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,155	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,455	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,640	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,085	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,801	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,615	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,365	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,458	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,480	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,720	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,362	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,517	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,105	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,575	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,675	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,556	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,973	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,330	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,041	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,008	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,750	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,976	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,861	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,060	6,995	8,070	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,567	39,281	34,471	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	33,956	30,725	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,105	7,170	7,935	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,400	47,040	40,112	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,869	38,203	33,760	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,905	42,670	45,235	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,240	19,750	22,495	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	8,300	4,005	4,290	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	7,525	3,215	4,310	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	8,110	3,715	4,395	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	8,890	4,250	4,640	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	9,420	4,560	4,860	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	45,660	22,925	22,740	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	9,405	4,655	4,755	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	9,600	4,825	4,780	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	9,850	4,925	4,930	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	9,250	4,715	4,535	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	7,555	3,810	3,745	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,905	42,665	45,235	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,740	8,990	8,750	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,815	2,940	2,875	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55,860	27,370	28,490	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,305	6,310	8,000	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,695	5,355	6,340	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,390	1,720	1,670	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,720	3,120	3,600	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,595	525	1,070	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.6	14.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.1	19.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	20.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.4	12.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,790	4,600	5,190	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,385	1,360	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	925	465	465	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,055	2,890	3,170	0	0	0
65 years and over	990	325	660	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.1	10.8	11.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.4	15.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.6	11.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.2	8.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,840	42,620	45,225	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	86,845	42,180	44,670	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	86,485	42,005	44,480	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	19,205	8,710	10,495	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	20,100	9,685	10,415	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	220	85	140	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	210	80	130	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	15	60	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	30	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	150	75	80	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	55	65	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,890	9,600	10,280	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,620	855	770	120	80	40
Berber languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	10	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	60	45	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	80	50	30	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,525	810	720	85	60	30
Amharic	175	75	95	20	20	0
Arabic	1,095	590	500	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	105	95	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	230	100	120	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	295	340	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	605	285	325	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,795	810	980	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	20	40	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,755	795	960	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	80	100	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	75	110	20	10	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tamil	70	25	45	20	15	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,995	5,335	5,655	565	290	275
Albanian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,050	1,525	1,530	75	40	35
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,040	1,520	1,520	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	165	135	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	120	45	65	0	0	0
Czech	115	55	55	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	680	345	335	25	15	10
Russian	960	500	460	35	15	20
Serbian	105	60	45	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,075	475	590	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,910	915	990	150	70	75
Afrikaans	20	0	15	15	10	10
Danish	15	0	15	15	0	0
Dutch	190	100	90	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,640	810	830	105	50	55
Icelandic	25	0	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,110	1,530	1,580	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,860	1,415	1,440	95	50	40
Bengali	95	45	50	30	15	15
Gujarati	410	180	225	10	0	0
Hindi	1,160	565	595	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	25	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,305	665	640	15	10	10
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	10	0	0	10
Urdu	895	480	410	35	20	15
Iranian languages	275	125	145	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	240	110	125	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	630	305	325	40	20	20
Portuguese	285	150	135	10	10	0
Romanian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Spanish	2,020	890	1,130	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	75	100	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	455	210	240	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,770	870	905	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bamanankan	115	75	50	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	10	0	10
Igbo	130	75	50	0	0	0
Lingala	195	75	120	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	20	15	0
Swahili	395	200	200	20	15	10
Wolof	45	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	240	285	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	160	160	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	95	115	135	60	75
American Sign Language	125	50	75	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,055	1,020	1,035	80	40	40
Chinese languages	2,045	1,005	1,035	75	40	40
Cantonese	960	415	540	25	10	15
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	600	580	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	20	0	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	130	150	0	0	10
Lao	210	95	120	0	0	0
Thai	120	55	70	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	20	40	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	10	10	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	65	60	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	115	60	50	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	65	20	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,840	42,620	45,225	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,345	38,890	41,450	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,885	8,055	7,830	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,465	30,840	33,625	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,495	3,725	3,770	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,840	42,615	45,225	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,750	34,235	36,515	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,835	7,740	8,095	915	485	435
Before 1981	3,525	1,700	1,820	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	1,380	715	655	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	1,650	760	885	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	4,045	1,930	2,115	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	1,545	700	850	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	2,500	1,230	1,270	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,240	2,635	2,605	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	645	615	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,830	7,740	8,090	920	485	430
Under 5 years	1,850	915	930	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	3,010	1,535	1,475	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	3,190	1,510	1,680	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	6,690	3,255	3,430	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,100	525	570	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,830	7,745	8,095	920	485	430
Americas	1,805	810	990	160	75	85
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	95	55	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	145	80	65	0	0	0
Guyana	115	35	75	10	0	0
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	95	100	25	10	15
Mexico	125	45	80	0	10	0
Peru	20	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	80	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	220	320	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	370	180	195	45	25	25
Europe	4,205	2,175	2,025	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	295	160	135	0	0	0
Croatia	45	15	35	0	0	0
France	175	80	95	10	0	10
Germany	445	255	185	25	15	10
Greece	45	35	0	0	0	0
Hungary	60	45	20	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italy	220	105	115	10	0	10
Netherlands	150	80	70	10	0	0
Poland	415	235	185	15	10	0
Portugal	135	85	45	0	10	0
Romania	85	40	45	10	0	0
Russian Federation	245	130	120	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	375	170	205	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	960	460	505	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	465	235	225	30	15	10
Africa	2,630	1,315	1,320	190	110	80
Algeria	65	25	40	0	0	0
Egypt	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	220	110	110	20	10	10
Kenya	105	65	45	0	0	10
Morocco	65	40	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	740	400	340	30	10	15
Somalia	20	10	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	625	670	105	60	40
Asia	7,150	3,415	3,740	370	175	195
Afghanistan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	15	30	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	895	405	495	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	75	75	10	10	0
India	1,420	655	760	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	50	40	10	0	0
Iraq	130	85	45	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	30	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	120	150	10	0	10
Lebanon	55	30	25	15	15	0
Pakistan	740	390	350	30	15	15
Philippines	1,755	810	945	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	60	25	30	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	455	225	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	835	405	435	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,240	2,635	2,610	165	75	90
Americas	340	165	170	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	45	25	15	0	10	0
Mexico	75	30	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	60	35	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	70	10	10	0
Europe	575	285	290	10	0	10
France	20	10	15	10	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	65	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	85	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	120	50	65	10	0	0
Africa	1,335	670	665	45	25	20
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	85	125	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	45	20	30	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	0	0	10
Morocco	15	15	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	605	320	285	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	295	155	150	0	0	0
Asia	2,985	1,505	1,475	75	30	45
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	20	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	155	145	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	755	340	415	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	30	10	0	0	0
Iraq	60	40	20	0	0	0
Israel	55	40	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	30	25	0	0	0
Nepal	55	10	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	375	195	175	0	0	0
Philippines	755	400	355	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	25	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	120	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	65	50	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,840	42,615	45,225	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,500	8,630	8,875	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,130	7,305	7,830	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,205	26,685	28,520	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,570	6,175	6,395	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,795	4,015	3,780	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,940	1,930	1,015	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,850	2,080	2,770	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,310	895	1,415	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,430	1,240	1,190	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	30	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,840	42,620	45,225	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,855	5,025	5,825	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,735	4,980	5,755	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,610	1,140	1,465	190	90	100
Métis	8,095	3,825	4,275	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	20	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,990	37,590	39,400	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,840	42,615	45,225	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,420	1,095	1,320	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,425	41,520	43,905	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,840	42,615	45,225	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,135	990	1,150	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,055	955	1,100	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	480	595	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	980	475	505	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	50	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	45	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,385	4,370	5,015	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,820	4,110	4,710	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,100	905	1,200	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,695	3,200	3,495	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	560	260	305	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	245	295	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,320	37,260	39,065	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,840	42,620	45,225	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,910	8,270	8,640	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,605	1,785	1,820	115	60	55
Chinese	2,290	1,100	1,185	75	30	45
Black	3,970	1,930	2,040	330	180	150
Filipino	2,540	1,220	1,315	230	95	135
Latin American	765	370	390	40	20	20
Arab	745	435	305	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,070	495	570	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	240	100	140	10	0	10
Korean	485	235	250	10	10	10
Japanese	290	130	155	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	175	150	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	605	295	310	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,930	34,350	36,585	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,845	42,620	45,225	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	11,525	5,360	6,165	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,675	2,135	690	345	350
Inuit	45	20	30	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	8,310	3,960	4,350	185	95	95
Other North American origins	19,370	9,295	10,075	1,815	960	860
Acadian	125	55	70	105	50	55
American	765	315	445	230	120	110
Canadian	18,670	9,015	9,655	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	85	50	40	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,850	30,865	32,980	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	32,530	15,685	16,850	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	18,245	8,785	9,460	1,625	825	800
Irish	12,115	5,645	6,465	1,745	895	850
Manx	10	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish	15,985	7,645	8,335	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	1,610	775	830	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	830	990	355	200	150
French origins	19,540	9,285	10,255	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	20	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,525	9,275	10,250	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,395	9,245	10,150	975	470	505
Austrian	1,050	540	510	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,465	1,160	1,310	30	20	15
Dutch	3,315	1,565	1,755	190	90	105
Flemish	120	45	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	13,700	6,515	7,185	745	355	390
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	615	300	310	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,780	2,680	3,095	675	335	340
Danish	580	260	320	290	145	150
Finnish	320	165	155	50	25	25
Icelandic	2,050	1,010	1,040	30	10	25
Norwegian	1,375	565	810	145	70	80
Swedish	1,735	785	955	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	100	90	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	20,550	9,660	10,890	515	260	255
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Byelorussian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	435	200	230	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	855	395	460	45	20	25
Latvian	90	40	45	10	0	10
Lithuanian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	6,425	3,000	3,430	145	90	55
Romanian	455	245	205	20	10	15
Russian	3,180	1,490	1,700	100	60	40
Slovak	230	95	140	15	10	0
Ukrainian	13,245	6,205	7,040	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	25	30	15	15
Southern European origins	5,450	2,750	2,700	420	215	205
Albanian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Bosnian	340	195	145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	245	130	120	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	215	160	20	10	0
Italian	2,680	1,350	1,330	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	330	350	115	60	55
Serbian	140	70	70	0	0	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Spanish	1,040	470	570	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	25	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	600	335	265	345	190	155
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	425	250	175	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	75	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	1,060	540	520	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Jamaican	445	230	210	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	160	115	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	45	90	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	615	630	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chilean	130	65	70	10	0	0
Colombian	160	95	70	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	60	15	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	80	10	0	0
Hispanic	30	15	15	10	0	10
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	255	115	140	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	205	110	95	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	10	0	0
African origins	4,035	1,985	2,045	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	1,825	905	915	65	35	30
Akan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	25	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	470	205	265	0	0	0
Edo	65	50	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	15	45	10	10	10
Guinean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ibo	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ivorian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	105	70	40	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	660	355	300	20	15	10
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	25	0	10	0
Togolese	60	30	30	10	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	150	70	85	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	30	10	0	0
North African origins	500	255	250	30	15	10
Algerian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Berber	55	30	25	0	10	0
Coptic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	55	65	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	65	45	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	50	10	10	0
Sudanese	80	25	50	0	10	0
Tunisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,000	480	520	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	10	0	10
Burundian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	115	120	0	10	0
Ethiopian	310	150	160	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	45	30	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	85	40	40	10	0	0
South African	30	10	20	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	20	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	30	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	855	425	440	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	30	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	405	410	240	120	120
Asian origins	12,155	5,960	6,200	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,330	690	645	100	60	40
Afghan	135	55	80	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	260	145	115	10	10	0
Armenian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	65	55	20	15	0
Iraqi	210	120	90	10	0	0
Israeli	75	45	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	85	45	45	40	20	15
Palestinian	155	90	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	60	10	45	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,690	1,845	1,845	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	40	15	20	20	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	30	0	30	0	0	0
East Indian	2,770	1,375	1,395	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	35	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	645	360	285	15	10	0
Punjabi	170	85	85	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	55	30	30	10	0	10
Tamil	25	0	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,205	3,450	3,760	385	155	225
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,935	1,380	1,555	115	50	70
Filipino	2,775	1,335	1,440	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Japanese	375	170	205	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	250	270	10	0	0
Laotian	275	120	155	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	110	55	60	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	370	375	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	15	10	10	0
Oceania origins	120	60	55	15	0	0
Australian	70	30	40	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,655	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	24,720	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	12,935	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,655	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	3,425	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	34,230	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,655	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	6,680	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,510	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,910	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,065	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,655	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,520	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,700	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,380	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,655	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,745	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	905	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,655	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	35,535	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	2,120	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,655	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	12,775	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,660	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,125	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,785	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,490	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,380	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,655	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,950	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,710	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,655	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,255	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,790	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	610	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,655	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,005	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,765	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,760	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,125	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,270	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,335	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,110	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,290	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,525	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,645	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,800	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,725	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,495	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,505	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,110	35,180	37,930	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,250	5,715	5,535	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,115	10,265	10,850	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,745	19,205	21,545	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,085	3,500	1,585	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,395	1,325	1,070	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,695	2,175	515	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,645	5,815	7,830	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	810	1,260	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,945	9,070	10,870	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	13,905	6,160	7,740	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	715	900	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	350	330	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,195	1,480	1,720	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	555	370	180	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,975	23,555	24,415	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,045	2,325	1,715	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,210	6,380	5,830	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,720	14,850	16,865	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,300	2,270	1,030	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,510	835	670	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,790	1,435	355	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,435	4,575	5,860	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,420	575	845	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,565	7,430	9,130	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	11,680	5,195	6,480	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	500	710	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	265	295	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,710	1,215	1,500	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	260	145	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,110	35,185	37,925	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,365	15,980	16,385	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,770	1,090	2,680	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,765	1,090	2,675	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	670	700	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	45	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	490	660	160	85	75
Humanities	2,125	805	1,320	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	335	65	270	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	260	400	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	45	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	150	115	40	30	10
54. History	365	185	180	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	155	40	115	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,695	1,690	3,005	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	175	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	95	920	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	670	210	460	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	65	25	0	25
42. Psychology	940	310	635	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,645	935	710	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	8,900	3,730	5,165	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	180	430	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,275	3,555	4,720	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,690	930	760	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	360	325	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	255	205	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	50	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	420	300	120	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,915	1,295	620	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	1,105	375	140	90	50
25. Library science	155	15	140	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	160	95	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,915	6,345	570	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	240	145	95	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,355	1,135	225	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,210	135	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,540	1,520	20	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,775	1,715	60	365	350	15
48. Precision production	655	620	40	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	435	295	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	265	190	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	170	105	195	150	50
Health and related fields	6,650	1,350	5,300	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	160	265	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,080	4,955	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	115	80	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	865	1,130	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	330	975	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	195	115	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	320	35	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,970	23,555	24,415	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,255	8,705	7,550	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,660	775	1,880	905	260	650
13. Education	2,660	780	1,885	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	535	560	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	35	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	940	410	525	140	75	70
Humanities	1,665	625	1,035	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	30	185	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	260	50	210	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	215	275	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	30	25	10
54. History	275	135	145	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	95	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,845	1,340	2,510	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	95	135	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	70	740	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	565	150	410	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	25	10	20
42. Psychology	725	220	505	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,380	760	625	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	7,040	2,980	4,060	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	135	350	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,545	2,850	3,695	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,305	710	590	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	290	275	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	130	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	230	105	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,655	1,155	500	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	1,000	325	135	85	50
25. Library science	100	10	85	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	130	85	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,160	4,655	500	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	205	115	90	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,135	930	205	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	915	120	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,085	15	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,245	1,205	40	305	290	10
48. Precision production	435	400	35	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	350	255	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	190	160	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	165	95	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,255	1,095	4,160	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	130	225	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	875	3,870	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	90	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,440	625	815	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	885	215	675	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	165	100	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	235	35	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,110	35,180	37,930	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	15,975	16,385	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,745	19,205	21,545	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	34,545	16,150	18,395	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	30,245	14,055	16,185	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,300	2,090	2,205	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,200	3,055	3,145	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	405	415	120	60	55
Philippines	875	365	515	135	45	85
India	745	345	395	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	235	135	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	115	145	10	0	0
France	110	75	40	10	0	0
Other	3,020	1,510	1,510	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,975	23,560	24,415	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,255	8,705	7,550	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,720	14,850	16,865	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	26,560	12,385	14,175	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	23,335	10,870	12,460	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,520	1,710	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,160	2,465	2,695	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	265	310	105	55	45
Philippines	795	325	465	120	40	80
India	680	320	360	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	125	80	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	105	130	10	0	0
France	100	70	35	0	0	0
Other	2,570	1,260	1,310	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,110	35,180	37,930	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	49,390	25,240	24,150	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	46,415	23,515	22,905	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	2,970	1,730	1,245	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	23,720	9,940	13,785	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	67.6	71.7	63.7	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	63.5	66.8	60.4	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.2	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,110	35,185	37,930	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,080	9,235	12,845	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	51,030	25,945	25,085	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,350	15,185	12,165	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,680	10,760	12,920	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,395	25,245	24,150	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	360	445	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,590	24,890	23,705	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	44,370	22,225	22,150	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,220	2,665	1,555	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,390	25,245	24,145	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	355	450	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,590	24,885	23,700	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	5,015	2,925	2,090	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,340	2,635	5,710	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,325	2,715	610	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	4,095	975	3,115	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,950	2,345	4,610	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,635	640	995	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	10,935	5,015	5,910	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,540	6,215	325	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	395	80	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,280	1,020	260	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,390	25,245	24,145	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	355	445	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,585	24,885	23,700	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	180	130	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	595	440	160
22 Utilities	595	410	185	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,510	3,110	400	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,900	2,260	645	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,705	1,260	445	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,105	2,465	2,635	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,435	1,930	500	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,060	550	505	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,720	1,145	1,580	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,935	1,655	1,280	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	50	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,745	1,095	655	385	245	135
61 Educational services	4,635	1,690	2,950	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	7,015	1,550	5,470	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	555	590	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,445	1,450	1,995	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,030	1,300	460	255	205
91 Public administration	4,020	2,005	2,010	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,415	23,515	22,900	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	2,150	1,055	1,095	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	145	95	55	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,660	3,595	1,060	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	39,465	18,775	20,690	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,465	18,770	20,690	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,225	17,355	19,875	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	45	40	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,975	1,290	685	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	185	90	100	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,125	22,375	21,750	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,230	17,510	14,720	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	765	1,770	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	5,825	2,325	3,500	105	50	50
Walked	2,210	930	1,280	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	890	630	260	20	15	10
Other method	435	210	225	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,125	22,370	21,755	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	9,070	4,100	4,970	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	19,795	9,980	9,810	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	10,895	5,855	5,040	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	2,655	1,445	1,210	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	1,715	995	725	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,120	22,375	21,755	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,880	1,320	560	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,575	4,590	2,980	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,210	7,115	7,095	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,465	4,030	5,435	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,330	1,845	2,485	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,665	3,465	3,200	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,520	26,635	25,890	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	51,640	26,220	25,415	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	51,295	26,035	25,260	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	49,495	25,420	24,075	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	1,795	615	1,180	70	40	35
Non-official languages	345	185	160	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	335	185	155	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	880	410	465	285	145	140
English and French	620	260	355	15	10	10
English and non-official language	260	150	110	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,515	26,630	25,890	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	47,675	24,550	23,130	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,375	490	885	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	2,570	1,130	1,440	355	210	140
Non-official language	845	435	410	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	25	10	20	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	820	430	390	40	10	25
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,870	42,110	44,760	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	75,130	36,315	38,815	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	11,745	5,795	5,945	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	8,815	4,285	4,535	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	2,930	1,510	1,410	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	1,555	795	760	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	750	360	385	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	810	435	375	990	480	510
External migrants	1,370	715	650	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,905	40,050	42,865	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	49,310	23,690	25,615	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	33,600	16,355	17,240	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	23,720	11,375	12,345	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	9,880	4,980	4,900	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	4,700	2,345	2,360	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	2,500	1,235	1,260	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	2,200	1,105	1,095	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	5,180	2,635	2,545	185	80	105