Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,534	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,331	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,236	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,080	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,871.94	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,535	9,615	8,915	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	2,515	1,290	1,225	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	770	380	385	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	830	445	390	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	915	460	455	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	11,045	5,780	5,265	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	890	460	430	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	795	475	315	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	745	415	330	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	825	435	390	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	710	380	325	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	825	455	370	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,030	515	515	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,485	750	740	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,810	905	900	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,930	985	950	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	4,975	2,545	2,430	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,795	915	875	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,300	670	630	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	955	525	430	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	520	265	255	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	410	170	240	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	255	115	140	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	115	50	65	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	35	5	25	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	13.4	13.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.1	59.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	26.8	26.5	27.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	47.6	47.2	48.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	53.3	52.7	53.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	7,265	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	505	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	100	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	245	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,350	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	840	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	635	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	465	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,660	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,020	8,330	7,690	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	10,640	5,385	5,250	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	9,300	4,715	4,585	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,340	670	670	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	5,380	2,945	2,435	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	3,010	1,880	1,130	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	370	225	150	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	895	530	365	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,105	310	800	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,685	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,905	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	825	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	590	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	360	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,685	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	5,115	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	4,440	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	670	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	575	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	405	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,110	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,555	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,560	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	680	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	545	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	570	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	350	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,975	1,670	1,305	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	5,520	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,500	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,020	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,475	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,350	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	130	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,125	9,290	8,835	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	16,260	8,350	7,910	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	15	10	5	120	60	60
English and French	1,805	910	895	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,125	9,285	8,835	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	17,080	8,730	8,350	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	980	525	460	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	20	15	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	530	460	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.5	5.7	5.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,125	9,285	8,835	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	17,835	9,130	8,700	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	15,525	7,955	7,570	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	14,420	7,365	7,060	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,100	590	515	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,310	1,185	1,130	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,265	1,165	1,100	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	15	5	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	30	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,050	1,065	990	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	285	275	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	550	280	275	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	15	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	105	60	50	105	55	50
Russian	15	10	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	395	195	195	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,385	715	670	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	75	40	35	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,290	665	625	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	20	20	5	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	5	70	45	25
Hindi	5	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	20	10	10	165	90	70
Romanian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Spanish	25	15	15	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	50	20	25	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	35	15	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	295	155	140	1,700	820	880
English and French	85	50	40	585	250	335
English and non-official language	195	100	95	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,125	9,290	8,840	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	17,660	9,040	8,620	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	16,925	8,680	8,250	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	16,665	8,540	8,125	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	265	145	120	935	465	475
Non-official languages	735	360	370	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	355	370	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	0	5	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	630	310	320	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	45	35	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	45	40	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	240	270	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	240	265	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	10	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	15	5	10	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	10	0	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	465	245	220	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	60	35	25	400	185	215
English and non-official language	405	210	195	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,125	9,285	8,840	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	16,790	8,605	8,190	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	370	185	185	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	390	205	185	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	565	290	275	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	30	10	20	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	535	280	255	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,235	7,815	7,425	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,745	7,570	7,175	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,961	41,582	25,706	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,750	7,570	7,175	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,329	36,424	23,368	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,555	7,130	6,430	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,715	35,506	20,497	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,250	5,480	5,770	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,270	10,506	8,497	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,705	5,275	4,430	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,234	34,944	22,923	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,235	7,780	7,455	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,740	7,470	7,265	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,373	49,834	32,674	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,740	7,470	7,265	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,457	41,048	27,682	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,535	7,030	6,500	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,197	45,311	28,427	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,325	5,415	5,915	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,398	9,945	8,896	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,700	5,185	4,520	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,412	44,153	29,684	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,235	7,780	7,455	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,125	2,470	1,650	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,922	55,305	43,477	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,318	63,127	48,615	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.5	77.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	61.9	56.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.5	22.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,240	7,815	7,425	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	490	245	245	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	14,740	7,570	7,175	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,750	640	1,110	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,660	1,025	1,635	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,345	970	1,370	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,980	980	1,000	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,710	1,005	705	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	780	445	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	910	620	290	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	645	455	185	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	475	300	175	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	330	235	95	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	725	560	160	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	515	395	120	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	210	170	40	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,235	7,815	7,425	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	490	245	245	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	14,750	7,570	7,180	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,905	660	1,245	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,840	1,110	1,730	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,770	1,180	1,590	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,395	1,305	1,090	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,790	1,155	635	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,145	785	360	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	800	560	245	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	450	315	135	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	655	505	145	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	250	190	60	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	135	95	40	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	270	220	55	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,235	7,815	7,425	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	5,540	2,540	2,995	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	9,700	5,275	4,430	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	63.7	67.5	59.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,750	880	870	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	765	365	395	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,355	580	770	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,190	550	640	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,030	495	530	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	845	490	355	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	640	405	240	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	560	380	180	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	440	295	140	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,135	830	300	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	360	225	135	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	215	160	55	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	560	450	105	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,080	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,660	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,724	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,350	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,115	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,159	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,730	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,392	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,165	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,476	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,859	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,350	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,984	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,728	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,730	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,409	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,591	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,080	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	325	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	435	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	380	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	440	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	745	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	645	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	555	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,900	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	790	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	465	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	420	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	230	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	470	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	500	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	505	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	465	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	515	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	940	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	830	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	675	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	515	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,155	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	615	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	280	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	260	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,640	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,017	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,923	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,529	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,456	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,110	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	520	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,648	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,877	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,650	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,990	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,220	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,470	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,629	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,195	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,959	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,381	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	525	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,671	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,730	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,625	1,510	1,115	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,417	38,880	29,568	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,688	33,584	26,931	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,605	1,480	1,125	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,178	47,161	37,937	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,095	38,556	32,857	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,660	9,060	8,600	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,145	5,110	5,040	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,790	930	865	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,025	955	1,080	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,135	1,065	1,065	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,065	1,045	1,015	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,125	1,110	1,010	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	7,515	3,950	3,565	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,910	980	935	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,760	920	840	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,535	830	700	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,370	730	645	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	935	495	445	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,175	8,805	8,375	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	2,830	1,450	1,375	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	855	435	420	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	9,695	4,940	4,755	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	4,655	2,415	2,245	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,785	1,375	1,405	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	765	385	375	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,430	705	725	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	590	285	305	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.6	16.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	26.6	27.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	29.9	28.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.7	11.8	13.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	855	445	415	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	265	115	145	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	70	35	40	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	550	300	250	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	50	30	15	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	5.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	7.9	10.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.0	9.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	6.1	5.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.2	0.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,660	9,055	8,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	17,625	9,040	8,585	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	17,615	9,035	8,575	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,785	890	895	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,355	1,230	1,125	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	105	50	50	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	95	40	50	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	45	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	35	45	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,255	1,180	1,075	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	20	10	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	80	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	50	20	25	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,945	1,040	900	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	550	300	250	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	545	300	250	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	20	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	85	55	30	125	85	40
Russian	25	15	10	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	225	190	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,180	645	530	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	45	20	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,105	615	495	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	45	20	25	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	30	20	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	195	95	100	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	20	20	360	190	165
Portuguese	25	15	15	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	140	65	70	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	10	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	20	0	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	15	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	20	0	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	20	20	0	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	15	15	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	25	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,655	9,055	8,600	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,075	8,780	8,295	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,955	1,535	1,420	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,120	7,250	6,875	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	580	275	310	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,660	9,055	8,605	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,890	8,160	7,730	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,705	860	845	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	880	460	415	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	145	65	80	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	135	50	80	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	375	200	175	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	185	100	80	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	190	95	90	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	90	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	35	30	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,705	860	845	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	235	140	95	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	340	185	150	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	460	215	240	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	570	265	300	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	110	45	55	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	860	845	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	490	250	240	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	45	25	20	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	155	160	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	45	300	155	145
Europe	875	445	435	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	240	135	105	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	15	10	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	10	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	65	30	35	95	55	40
Poland	60	35	30	75	50	30
Portugal	15	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	30	20	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	125	125	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	120	55	60	465	270	195
Africa	45	20	25	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	15	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	535	280	260
Asia	290	140	150	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	65	35	30	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	20	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	155	75	80	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	90	85	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	20	10	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	10	0	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	145	75	75	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	115	55	55	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,660	9,055	8,600	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,965	1,020	945	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,010	1,560	1,450	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,680	6,480	6,200	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	850	415	435	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	545	295	255	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	220	130	95	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	330	165	165	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	255	95	160	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	30	20	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,660	9,055	8,605	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,495	1,805	1,690	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,470	1,795	1,675	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	980	455	525	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,485	1,335	1,155	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,160	7,250	6,910	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,655	9,055	8,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	975	445	530	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,680	8,610	8,075	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,660	9,055	8,600	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	780	400	380	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	770	390	375	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	425	215	210	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	345	175	165	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,635	1,375	1,270	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,505	1,275	1,230	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	285	385	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,830	990	840	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	95	40	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	80	35	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,235	7,280	6,955	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,660	9,055	8,600	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	505	270	235	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	95	50	50	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	40	30	10	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	90	45	40	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	155	75	85	1,390	550	835
Latin American	15	10	10	635	305	330
Arab	15	10	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	30	10	20	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,155	8,785	8,370	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,660	9,055	8,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,425	1,770	1,645	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,225	585	640	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	20	15	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,320	1,275	1,050	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	4,430	2,255	2,175	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	20	15	0	490	235	255
American	210	115	100	1,890	960	930
Canadian	4,280	2,160	2,120	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	10	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	14,450	7,460	6,990	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	6,435	3,210	3,230	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	3,685	1,835	1,850	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,120	955	1,170	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,760	1,365	1,395	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	265	150	115	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	260	105	150	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,460	1,785	1,680	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,460	1,785	1,675	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,685	2,465	2,220	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	230	110	125	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	265	160	105	195	95	105
Dutch	750	395	355	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,575	1,855	1,720	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	95	55	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,565	825	740	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	180	85	100	685	345	340
Finnish	130	75	60	240	95	150
Icelandic	410	245	170	190	100	90
Norwegian	430	235	195	1,710	845	870
Swedish	545	260	290	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	25	45	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	5,345	2,770	2,575	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	125	70	55	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	30	50	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	255	130	120	415	175	240
Latvian	195	100	90	70	45	25
Lithuanian	25	10	15	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,485	710	770	1,540	735	805
Romanian	95	50	50	180	85	100
Russian	570	275	295	910	480	430
Slovak	50	25	15	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,735	1,960	1,775	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	400	215	185	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	10	380	220	165
Italian	230	130	95	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	85	45	40	1,215	595	615
Serbian	15	0	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	50	15	30	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	50	25	25	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	45	20	20	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	10	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	80	30	50	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	40	10	35	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	55	50	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	15	0	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	45	20	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	60	25	35	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	30	0	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	15	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	10	10	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	35	15	15	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	15	15	755	345	415
Asian origins	475	255	220	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	75	45	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	35	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	105	50	55	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	105	45	55	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	15	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	240	125	115	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	40	30	10	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	155	75	85	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	40	20	20	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	25	10	20	240	115	125
Australian	20	0	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,080	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	6,945	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,105	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	240	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	7,840	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	560	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,045	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,635	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,830	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,435	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,740	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,785	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,120	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,005	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,030	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	7,910	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,715	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,400	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	870	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	400	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	560	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	430	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,385	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	695	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,840	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,190	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,080	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	170	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	630	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	705	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,430	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,045	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,880	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,005	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	215	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,620	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,625	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	995	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	840	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,535	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	44.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	558	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,669	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,848	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	633	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,240	7,785	7,455	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,105	2,300	1,800	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,250	2,065	2,185	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,885	3,415	3,465	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,815	1,340	475	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	835	505	330	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	985	840	145	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,840	1,095	1,745	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	155	275	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,805	830	975	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,295	540	755	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	55	100	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	20	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	265	170	100	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	45	0	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,830	4,395	4,430	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,700	1,060	640	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,545	1,210	1,335	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,585	2,125	2,455	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,085	780	310	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	280	215	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	590	495	95	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,985	765	1,230	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	300	100	200	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,205	485	720	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	925	335	595	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	35	65	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	135	90	45	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,235	7,785	7,455	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,355	4,365	3,985	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	640	175	465	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	645	180	465	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	35	70	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	100	25	70	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	195	90	105	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	30	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	40	1,325	740	585
54. History	25	15	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	130	250	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	10	80	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	50	0	45	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	70	0	55	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	125	85	40	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,285	385	905	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	25	80	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,185	360	825	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	165	105	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	55	35	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	15	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	70	60	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	60	90	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	45	75	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	10	10	10	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,930	1,825	110	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	165	145	20	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	275	40	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	540	525	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	655	630	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	250	235	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	200	65	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	95	35	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	105	30	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,210	120	1,090	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	15	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,155	90	1,070	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	445	235	210	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	195	30	165	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	100	75	30	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	120	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,830	4,400	4,430	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,240	2,270	1,975	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	415	95	325	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	420	95	325	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	30	45	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	70	25	45	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	105	35	65	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	20	30	835	475	355
54. History	0	0	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	265	90	175	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	40	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	40	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	50	10	50	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	90	65	30	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	855	225	630	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	15	70	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	775	210	560	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	85	90	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	30	30	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	15	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	40	55	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	35	45	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,215	1,120	95	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	110	90	20	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	155	40	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	330	315	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	395	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	165	160	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	170	55	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	70	30	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	95	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	810	60	750	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	10	15	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	775	45	730	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	345	170	170	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	155	20	135	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	80	55	30	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	100	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,240	7,780	7,455	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,350	4,365	3,990	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,885	3,415	3,465	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	6,270	3,115	3,150	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	5,420	2,580	2,835	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	850	540	315	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	315	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	70	60	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	85	35	50	820	305	515
India	50	20	30	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	30	40	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	285	145	135	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,825	4,400	4,430	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,240	2,270	1,975	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,585	2,130	2,460	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	4,180	1,945	2,235	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	3,680	1,635	2,040	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	505	310	195	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	400	185	220	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	35	40	1,375	725	650
Philippines	80	30	50	765	295	470
India	50	25	25	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	15	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	150	70	80	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,240	7,785	7,455	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	8,290	4,505	3,790	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	7,615	4,075	3,540	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	680	425	255	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	6,945	3,280	3,665	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	54.4	57.9	50.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	50.0	52.3	47.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.4	6.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,235	7,785	7,450	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,110	2,855	3,250	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	9,130	4,930	4,200	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,275	2,570	1,705	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,855	2,360	2,490	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.5	40.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,295	4,505	3,785	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,185	4,445	3,740	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	6,735	3,480	3,255	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	965	490	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,295	4,505	3,785	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	65	45	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,185	4,445	3,745	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,075	685	395	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	915	210	705	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	305	245	60	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	510	70	445	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	990	270	725	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	35	90	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	1,640	605	1,040	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,815	1,705	110	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	400	130	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	280	230	45	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,290	4,505	3,790	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	40	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,185	4,445	3,745	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	675	495	175	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	295	245	55	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	940	805	130	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	375	260	115	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	230	170	55	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	730	270	465	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	390	90	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	55	10	40	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	105	35	75	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	45	55	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	300	190	105	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	215	125	85	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	570	150	415	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	955	95	855	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	260	160	100	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	505	170	340	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	370	165	200	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	760	420	340	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,615	4,080	3,535	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	930	530	400	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	75	45	25	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,210	930	275	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	5,405	2,575	2,835	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,405	2,570	2,830	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,830	795	1,040	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,515	605	915	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,995	1,130	870	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,610	3,505	3,110	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,680	3,095	2,580	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	395	160	240	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	55	30	30	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	345	135	215	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	55	15	40	315	260	55
Other method	85	75	10	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,610	3,500	3,110	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	2,200	940	1,255	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,735	905	825	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,085	570	515	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	595	370	225	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,000	715	285	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,615	3,505	3,110	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	565	425	140	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,450	960	495	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,785	1,000	780	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,420	475	945	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	550	250	300	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	845	390	455	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,485	5,100	4,385	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	9,395	5,055	4,340	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	9,350	5,030	4,320	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	9,270	5,000	4,270	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	80	30	45	945	310	640
Non-official languages	45	20	20	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	45	45	655	230	420
English and French	45	20	20	480	135	340
English and non-official language	40	15	25	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,485	5,105	4,380	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	9,170	4,950	4,215	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	65	35	30	1,115	405	710
French	170	65	110	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	75	50	25	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	65	45	25	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,550	9,005	8,545	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	15,905	8,190	7,720	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	1,645	815	830	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	605	320	285	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,040	500	540	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	970	460	515	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	870	405	470	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	70	40	30	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,985	8,720	8,265	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	12,065	6,255	5,815	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	4,920	2,465	2,450	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	1,420	695	720	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	3,500	1,775	1,725	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,330	1,675	1,655	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,470	1,420	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	435	205	235	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	170	95	75	6,370	3,410	2,965