Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Regional Health Authority Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	720,883	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	678,408	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	299,791	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	286,493	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	648.10	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	720,880	352,215	368,670	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	121,415	62,355	59,055	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	39,880	20,615	19,265	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	41,125	20,925	20,200	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	40,410	20,820	19,590	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	486,545	241,410	245,135	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	44,270	22,890	21,380	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	51,540	26,280	25,265	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	52,810	26,430	26,380	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	51,755	25,575	26,180	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	48,750	23,840	24,910	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	46,745	23,070	23,680	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	46,415	22,805	23,605	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	51,550	25,430	26,120	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	49,425	24,355	25,070	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	43,295	20,735	22,555	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	112,920	48,445	64,475	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	36,465	17,020	19,445	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	25,390	11,670	13,720	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	18,650	8,085	10,570	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	14,880	6,085	8,795	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	17,535	5,590	11,945	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	10,425	3,700	6,725	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	5,395	1,550	3,850	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	1,465	310	1,160	610	140	475
100 years and over	245	30	215	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	286,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	172,070	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	77,050	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,595	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	10,225	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,195	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,715	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	286,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	85,370	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	92,010	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	43,520	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	39,505	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	26,095	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	705,400	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	599,470	289,855	309,610	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	326,575	163,245	163,330	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	276,735	138,340	138,400	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	49,840	24,910	24,925	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	272,890	126,610	146,280	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	186,325	99,105	87,220	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	15,255	6,485	8,775	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	36,195	13,950	22,245	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	35,115	7,070	28,045	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	194,110	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	94,230	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	43,245	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	38,825	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	17,810	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	194,105	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	158,605	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	133,690	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	24,915	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,500	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	28,260	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	7,240	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	158,605	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	72,650	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	85,955	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	33,600	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	35,955	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	16,400	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,500	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	21,575	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	9,645	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	4,275	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	136,075	65,280	70,795	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	286,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	181,185	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,490	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,690	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,265	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	99,045	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	85,370	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,675	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	711,695	348,685	363,010	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	628,315	311,705	316,615	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	980	440	540	120	60	60
English and French	71,305	31,785	39,520	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	11,095	4,755	6,335	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	711,695	348,685	363,010	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	675,695	332,345	343,350	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	22,305	10,310	11,990	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,905	1,435	1,470	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	10,795	4,595	6,195	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,755	11,025	12,725	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	711,695	348,685	363,010	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	688,790	337,600	351,190	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	506,845	250,420	256,425	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	484,285	240,020	244,265	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	22,565	10,405	12,160	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	181,940	87,175	94,770	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	3,655	1,415	2,235	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	3,475	1,350	2,120	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,165	435	730	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	750	280	470	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,385	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,600	630	965	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	275	415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	20	45	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	15	40	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	178,290	85,755	92,530	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,855	5,095	4,765	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	5	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	840	855	45	20	20
Bilen	125	70	55	10	5	5
Oromo	335	165	170	35	15	15
Somali	1,225	595	630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	8,075	4,205	3,870	1,245	700	545
Amharic	1,520	745	770	25	10	15
Arabic	4,290	2,280	2,010	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	520	300	220	5	5	0
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,015	1,895	2,125	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	130	135	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,755	1,765	1,990	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,310	22,405	25,900	1,120	475	645
Bikol	155	70	90	5	5	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	150	205	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,280	595	685	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	150	60	85	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	610	295	315	10	10	5
Pangasinan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,515	20,665	23,850	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	10	5	5
Creole languages	435	200	230	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,170	615	560	275	150	120
Kannada	80	45	35	15	5	10
Malayalam	520	265	250	100	55	45
Tamil	410	210	200	115	70	45
Telugu	150	85	65	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,355	42,275	45,080	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	305	150	150	85	45	40
Armenian	60	30	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,960	10,295	12,665	585	310	275
Baltic languages	115	50	65	10	10	5
Latvian	50	20	30	10	10	5
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,850	10,245	12,605	575	300	270
Belarusan	30	15	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	560	280	280	15	10	5
Bulgarian	125	65	60	65	35	30
Croatian	895	420	470	30	20	15
Czech	440	215	225	35	20	15
Macedonian	130	65	70	5	5	5
Polish	5,340	2,370	2,965	105	55	50
Russian	5,565	2,685	2,880	220	120	100
Serbian	615	315	300	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	10	5	5
Slovak	315	130	185	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	130	10	5	5
Ukrainian	8,305	3,445	4,860	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages	55	30	25	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	10	10	0
Welsh	20	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	16,545	7,390	9,160	715	425	290
Afrikaans	150	75	75	55	30	25
Danish	165	80	85	55	30	20
Dutch	1,265	605	655	110	70	40
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	14,205	6,295	7,915	380	210	170
Icelandic	145	55	95	30	20	10
Norwegian	55	20	30	55	45	15
Swedish	95	40	55	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	5	0	0
Yiddish	345	165	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	1,165	590	580	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	29,540	15,595	13,940	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	26,880	14,255	12,625	1,325	800	530
Bengali	1,100	630	470	325	220	105
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	985	70	45	25
Hindi	2,075	1,100	970	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	30	15	10
Nepali	710	355	360	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,370	9,140	8,230	215	130	90
Sindhi	50	25	20	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	305	70	35	40
Urdu	2,740	1,515	1,230	285	165	120
Iranian languages	2,565	1,285	1,275	280	145	130
Kurdish	395	205	190	10	10	5
Pashto	245	110	135	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,925	975	950	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,720	8,190	8,530	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,505	1,725	1,780	105	60	45
Portuguese	5,930	2,870	3,065	165	90	70
Romanian	540	260	285	45	15	30
Spanish	6,725	3,330	3,395	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	485	165	320	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,715	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,760	1,755	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	30	20	10
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Ewe	30	15	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	25	10	5	5
Igbo	275	145	125	30	20	10
Lingala	70	35	35	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	5	0	5
Shona	85	40	50	30	15	15
Swahili	815	395	425	55	25	25
Wolof	75	50	25	5	5	5
Yoruba	875	445	430	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	35	20	15
Dinka	170	90	80	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	25	15	15
Sign languages	315	170	145	125	70	55
American Sign Language	175	95	80	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,630	8,205	8,425	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	16,070	7,925	8,150	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	6,070	2,870	3,200	360	195	165
Hakka	50	30	25	10	5	5
Mandarin	8,795	4,435	4,365	990	495	490
Min Dong	10	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	145	165	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	555	280	280	30	10	15
Burmese	80	55	30	10	0	10
Karenic languages	415	205	210	10	5	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	50	20	30
Lao	800	410	395	5	5	5
Thai	200	70	130	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	5	0
Turkish	190	105	85	45	35	15
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,080	480	600	90	20	70
Estonian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Finnish	130	50	80	20	5	20
Hungarian	920	415	505	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	20	15	5
Multiple responses	22,905	11,090	11,820	1,700	820	880
English and French	2,810	1,360	1,445	585	250	335
English and non-official language	19,135	9,220	9,915	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	570	315	260	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	390	190	205	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	711,695	348,685	363,010	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	662,035	324,765	337,275	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	569,870	279,660	290,215	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	560,415	275,455	284,960	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	9,455	4,205	5,255	935	465	475
Non-official languages	92,165	45,105	47,060	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	935	400	535	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	910	390	520	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	105	155	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	205	80	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	650	285	365	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	160	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	91,230	44,705	46,520	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,330	3,170	3,160	830	425	410
Berber languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	40	20	20
Bilen	95	50	45	10	5	0
Oromo	210	90	115	30	20	15
Somali	830	375	450	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,620	2,530	790	400	390
Amharic	875	430	445	10	5	5
Arabic	2,845	1,460	1,385	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	545	535	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,325	1,480	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,680	1,270	1,410	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,760	11,740	13,020	500	235	265
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	175	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	5	0	0
Ilocano	365	175	195	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	235	110	120	5	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,550	11,165	12,390	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	50	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	120	65	55
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	5
Malayalam	255	125	135	35	15	15
Tamil	210	105	105	55	30	25
Telugu	75	40	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,990	19,450	19,545	1,620	890	730
Albanian	150	80	70	30	20	15
Armenian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,580	4,110	4,465	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,560	4,105	4,460	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	140	140	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	30	15	15
Croatian	280	125	160	0	0	5
Czech	100	45	55	5	5	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,805	815	990	30	15	15
Russian	3,625	1,805	1,820	95	50	45
Serbian	330	170	165	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,780	845	935	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,685	760	925	155	85	70
Afrikaans	50	25	25	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	65	30	35	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,525	680	840	65	30	25
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	270	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20,870	10,875	9,990	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	19,145	10,055	9,090	685	410	275
Bengali	660	375	285	150	105	45
Gujarati	1,320	675	645	20	10	10
Hindi	1,200	640	560	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	15	10	5	5
Nepali	535	265	275	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,330	6,970	6,360	145	80	60
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	45	25	20
Urdu	1,700	925	770	130	70	60
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	155	85	75
Kurdish	260	130	130	5	0	5
Pashto	155	65	90	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,190	3,385	3,805	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	995	425	570	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,650	1,230	1,420	50	25	25
Romanian	210	100	110	10	5	5
Spanish	3,335	1,630	1,710	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	60	95	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	630	650	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	75	40	35	0	5	0
Lingala	45	20	20	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	465	220	245	45	20	25
Wolof	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	150	140	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	65	5	10	0
Dinka	75	35	45	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	5	0
Sign languages	400	215	180	210	120	90
American Sign Language	195	105	85	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	95	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,135	6,020	6,120	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	11,690	5,795	5,900	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	4,065	1,905	2,155	190	100	90
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,900	3,505	3,395	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	225	10	5	5
Burmese	50	30	25	5	0	5
Karenic languages	355	180	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	10	5	5
Lao	400	195	200	5	0	0
Thai	95	35	60	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	255	115	135	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	20	15	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	0
Multiple responses	49,660	23,920	25,740	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	2,070	960	1,115	400	185	215
English and non-official language	46,450	22,415	24,030	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	355	175	180	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	711,695	348,685	363,010	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	603,070	297,170	305,905	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	46,045	22,500	23,545	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	12,020	5,240	6,785	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	48,550	22,790	25,760	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	2,370	935	1,430	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	46,185	21,850	24,330	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	250	125	125	20	10	5
English and non-official language	1,170	595	580	45	25	25
French and non-official language	565	255	310	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	584,355	283,865	300,485	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	556,190	269,570	286,620	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,177	40,483	30,841	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	556,290	269,590	286,705	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,114	35,116	27,786	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	504,310	249,225	255,090	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,667	39,484	28,506	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	409,930	178,215	231,715	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,367	1,407	4,623	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,145	215,480	206,665	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,939	39,799	30,614	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	584,490	283,920	300,560	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	556,270	269,650	286,620	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,436	52,882	38,431	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	556,390	269,670	286,720	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,062	42,174	32,255	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	504,575	249,475	255,095	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,627	52,849	36,586	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	410,185	178,135	232,050	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,722	6,036	7,249	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,255	215,370	206,880	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,293	51,302	36,995	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	584,485	283,925	300,560	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	204,950	114,135	90,815	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,229	55,833	46,343	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,787	68,398	53,479	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.5	69.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	584,355	283,865	300,485	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	28,160	14,290	13,865	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	556,190	269,575	286,615	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	77,525	35,435	42,095	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	84,205	33,280	50,920	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	78,415	31,705	46,710	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	72,895	32,710	40,180	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	64,740	30,865	33,875	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	48,765	26,420	22,350	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	35,225	20,375	14,855	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	25,785	15,190	10,600	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	20,435	11,705	8,735	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	13,070	7,685	5,385	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	35,130	24,220	10,915	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	24,240	16,220	8,010	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	10,895	7,995	2,895	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	584,350	283,865	300,485	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	28,065	14,280	13,785	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	556,290	269,590	286,705	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,065	35,955	44,110	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	91,105	36,335	54,770	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	96,340	40,370	55,970	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	91,020	42,330	48,690	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	69,520	36,570	32,955	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	46,775	27,070	19,700	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	31,785	18,370	13,420	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	18,685	11,125	7,555	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	31,005	21,460	9,545	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	10,545	6,890	3,655	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	6,040	4,145	1,895	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	14,415	10,425	3,995	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	584,355	283,865	300,490	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	162,205	68,385	93,820	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	422,145	215,480	206,665	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	47,440	22,290	25,145	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	30,295	13,260	17,040	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	54,585	24,240	30,345	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	52,670	23,765	28,905	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	52,650	24,690	27,955	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	46,610	22,965	23,655	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	36,185	20,420	15,765	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	26,505	15,650	10,860	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	20,445	12,265	8,180	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	54,755	35,940	18,810	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	17,115	9,780	7,335	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	10,505	6,480	4,030	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	27,135	19,685	7,450	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	286,495	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,039	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	85,370	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,483	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,687	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	201,125	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,224	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,634	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	286,540	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,965	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85,365	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,728	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,532	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	201,180	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,230	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	286,495	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	5,635	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,175	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,880	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,810	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,050	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,705	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,665	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,570	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,420	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,625	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,270	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,070	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,445	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,805	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,870	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,745	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,455	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,835	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,840	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	286,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	5,880	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,260	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,110	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,500	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,905	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,925	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,875	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,655	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,215	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,875	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,375	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,705	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,440	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,730	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,585	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	59,475	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,355	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,935	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,185	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,065	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,546	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,785	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,810	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,182	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,772	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	86,010	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,154	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,231	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,390	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,720	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,936	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	192,110	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,194	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,160	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,765	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,935	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,932	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	86,230	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,682	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,806	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,305	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,647	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,875	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,835	55,355	58,480	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,560	35,097	32,330	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,867	30,770	29,138	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	113,595	55,135	58,460	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,216	42,988	39,544	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,128	34,981	33,323	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	705,400	346,030	359,375	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	372,230	178,055	194,175	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	78,775	38,615	40,160	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	68,940	31,170	37,770	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	73,090	34,480	38,615	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	75,155	36,480	38,675	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	76,270	37,315	38,960	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	333,170	167,975	165,200	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	75,170	37,360	37,805	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	73,565	36,900	36,665	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	69,675	35,075	34,600	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	63,570	32,350	31,225	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	51,200	26,290	24,905	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	705,405	346,025	359,375	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	146,725	75,510	71,220	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	47,805	24,625	23,180	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	456,490	225,355	231,135	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	102,185	45,160	57,025	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110,240	51,965	58,275	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	33,175	17,055	16,120	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	12,060	6,240	5,815	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	64,860	30,680	34,180	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	12,205	4,230	7,975	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.6	22.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.2	25.3	25.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.6	14.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.4	14.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,325	44,495	47,830	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	25,985	13,310	12,670	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	9,595	4,935	4,655	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	58,565	28,475	30,090	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.1	12.9	13.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	20.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.0	8.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	705,625	346,150	359,480	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	694,585	341,305	353,275	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	693,710	340,910	352,795	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	71,220	31,700	39,520	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	224,280	107,545	116,735	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	5,745	2,280	3,465	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	5,475	2,165	3,310	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,930	765	1,170	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	215	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,235	465	770	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,705	1,460	2,240	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,595	1,040	1,555	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	425	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	25	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	95	25	70	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	30	30	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	218,605	105,295	113,310	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,600	7,635	6,960	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	75	40	35	20	10	15
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	35	10	25
Bilen	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	15	10	10
Somali	1,530	785	750	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,630	6,655	5,975	1,640	900	735
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	50	35	20
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,815	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,590	10	10	10
Maltese	40	15	25	10	10	10
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,015	2,430	2,575	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	175	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,500	27,425	32,080	1,315	530	785
Bikol	205	100	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,210	595	605	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,800	860	940	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	510	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,595	26,955	31,640	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	105	50	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	15	10	10
Creole languages	970	445	520	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	250	315	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	450	245	210
Kannada	160	85	70	35	10	25
Malayalam	480	190	290	150	75	80
Tamil	570	275	295	245	145	100
Telugu	175	95	80	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	107,015	52,070	54,945	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	375	190	180	125	70	60
Armenian	55	40	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,840	12,035	13,800	855	450	405
Baltic languages	160	85	80	15	0	10
Latvian	65	30	30	10	0	10
Lithuanian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,710	11,975	13,735	845	450	400
Belarusan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	805	400	410	20	15	10
Bulgarian	140	80	55	60	25	35
Croatian	1,425	675	745	65	45	20
Czech	585	255	325	50	25	25
Macedonian	130	75	55	10	10	10
Polish	6,435	3,010	3,425	125	85	40
Russian	7,800	3,850	3,950	515	250	265
Serbian	815	435	380	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	185	70	115	10	0	0
Slovak	375	165	215	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	95	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,045	4,390	5,660	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	50	20	25
Germanic languages	20,015	9,125	10,895	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	275	125	150	85	50	40
Danish	170	65	100	100	55	45
Dutch	1,450	710	735	150	80	75
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	17,200	7,895	9,305	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	205	60	145	50	35	20
Norwegian	155	60	95	130	75	55
Swedish	170	60	115	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	45	65	0	10	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	895	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	35,350	18,665	16,690	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	32,590	17,270	15,320	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	1,435	840	595	370	240	125
Gujarati	2,740	1,435	1,305	60	35	20
Hindi	11,265	6,015	5,255	595	355	240
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	10	10	0	0
Marathi	220	125	90	25	10	15
Nepali	600	280	320	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,800	11,455	10,340	485	305	180
Sindhi	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	875	470	405	80	45	35
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	405	255	145
Iranian languages	2,865	1,425	1,435	275	150	130
Kurdish	570	280	290	25	25	0
Pashto	265	120	145	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,175	1,110	1,065	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	25,970	12,235	13,735	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	4,870	2,360	2,510	360	190	165
Portuguese	7,545	3,630	3,915	395	215	180
Romanian	685	350	335	55	30	25
Spanish	13,605	6,260	7,350	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	20	10	15
Japanese	1,010	470	540	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,265	3,695	3,565	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	205	125	80	60	55	10
Bamanankan	145	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	90	60	30	10	10	0
Ewe	50	25	25	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	180	80	100	55	35	20
Igbo	620	315	310	90	45	45
Lingala	640	305	340	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	90	100	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	150	150	25	15	20
Shona	195	85	115	105	35	75
Swahili	1,820	960	865	180	110	70
Wolof	155	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,375	1,190	1,185	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,240	635	610	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	55	35	20
Dinka	180	105	80	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	20	10	15
Sign languages	1,960	740	1,220	710	315	395
American Sign Language	1,320	505	815	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	660	245	410	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,800	9,330	9,470	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	18,145	9,030	9,120	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	7,730	3,640	4,090	395	230	165
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,235	5,665	5,570	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	240	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	85	60	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	365	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	50	30	20
Burmese	180	115	70	25	15	10
Karenic languages	465	200	265	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	650	755	65	30	35
Lao	1,035	480	555	15	10	0
Thai	485	220	260	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	215	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	315	160	150	60	45	15
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,195	560	635	120	35	80
Estonian	45	25	30	25	15	10
Finnish	130	50	80	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,020	485	530	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	705,625	346,150	359,475	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	624,705	305,410	319,295	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,850	67,130	63,720	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	493,855	238,280	255,575	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,920	40,740	40,180	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	705,625	346,150	359,480	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	514,200	252,345	261,855	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	178,100	86,470	91,630	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	38,735	17,885	20,850	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	16,425	8,295	8,135	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	18,125	8,715	9,415	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	52,670	25,960	26,715	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	16,090	7,860	8,230	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	36,580	18,100	18,485	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,140	25,620	26,515	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,325	7,335	5,995	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	178,100	86,470	91,630	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	18,110	9,155	8,955	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	33,355	17,030	16,320	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	35,320	16,335	18,985	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	76,545	36,800	39,745	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	14,770	7,145	7,630	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	178,100	86,470	91,630	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	16,460	7,800	8,655	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	395	155	235	30	15	15
Colombia	540	245	295	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,500	800	700	10	10	0
Guyana	1,070	480	585	30	15	10
Haiti	75	45	30	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,585	740	850	110	45	70
Mexico	730	370	360	90	35	55
Peru	195	85	105	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	735	675	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,170	1,930	2,245	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	4,790	2,225	2,555	300	155	145
Europe	37,680	18,150	19,530	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	45	20	25
Croatia	905	400	505	10	10	0
France	480	250	235	160	95	70
Germany	4,110	1,940	2,175	365	210	155
Greece	770	425	350	30	20	10
Hungary	685	360	330	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	225	180	95	85
Italy	2,555	1,325	1,235	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,050	560	490	95	55	40
Poland	4,535	2,105	2,430	75	50	30
Portugal	3,980	1,970	2,015	140	80	60
Romania	640	320	325	55	15	35
Russian Federation	1,990	925	1,070	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	10	10	0
Ukraine	3,720	1,740	1,980	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,000	3,320	3,675	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	3,485	1,650	1,835	465	270	195
Africa	15,970	8,330	7,635	1,215	655	560
Algeria	105	50	50	30	20	0
Egypt	895	485	410	215	135	80
Ethiopia	2,215	1,175	1,045	50	30	25
Kenya	895	435	455	25	10	20
Morocco	220	115	105	25	20	0
Nigeria	3,505	1,890	1,610	185	105	80
Somalia	750	345	405	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	6,865	3,600	3,265	535	280	260
Asia	107,540	51,975	55,565	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	610	285	325	45	15	25
Bangladesh	850	460	390	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,570	3,635	3,935	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,395	680	715	80	60	25
India	19,565	10,095	9,470	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,090	605	490	65	35	35
Iraq	835	450	390	220	115	105
Japan	175	50	125	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,260	1,315	35	0	25
Lebanon	225	145	80	35	35	10
Pakistan	2,835	1,535	1,305	245	145	95
Philippines	57,015	26,520	30,495	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	970	485	485	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	315	145	175
Taiwan	185	95	95	35	20	15
Viet Nam	4,085	1,965	2,120	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	6,850	3,380	3,465	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	460	215	245	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,140	25,620	26,520	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,950	885	1,065	460	230	230
Brazil	95	35	65	20	0	15
Colombia	80	25	50	10	0	10
Cuba	55	15	40	30	15	15
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	125	115	70	20	45
Mexico	240	130	115	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	300	305	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	575	235	340	80	30	45
Europe	3,340	1,690	1,650	545	310	230
France	85	35	45	65	30	30
Germany	100	50	50	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	60	35	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	730	335	395	45	30	15
Ukraine	970	470	500	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	135	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	870	465	400	170	110	60
Africa	7,105	3,680	3,430	620	320	300
Algeria	25	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	50	30	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	10
Egypt	380	205	180	115	65	55
Eritrea	740	400	345	25	15	15
Ethiopia	725	375	350	30	15	15
Morocco	65	30	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	125	70	60
Somalia	380	165	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	50	25	25
Tunisia	50	40	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	210	110	95
Asia	39,610	19,290	20,325	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	55	35	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	335	180	155	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,380	1,510	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	170	100	65	0	0	0
India	9,520	4,925	4,595	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	35	15	20
Iraq	315	165	145	75	40	30
Israel	585	335	250	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	600	555	15	0	10
Lebanon	115	80	40	25	20	0
Nepal	205	65	140	55	30	30
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	95	60	30
Philippines	19,620	9,120	10,505	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	220	120	100	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	10	10
Turkey	40	30	15	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	110	50	55	30	15	15
Viet Nam	480	220	260	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	475	570	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	75	55	35	15	20
Australia	70	25	50	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	705,625	346,150	359,475	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	194,615	95,340	99,270	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	131,255	64,580	66,675	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	379,755	186,235	193,525	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	142,080	69,905	72,175	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,955	46,175	45,780	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,680	20,765	14,915	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,275	25,405	30,870	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,975	13,515	17,460	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,770	10,075	8,690	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	705,625	346,150	359,475	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	85,995	40,720	45,270	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	84,410	39,890	44,515	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	37,525	17,290	20,235	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	46,550	22,445	24,105	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	335	160	180	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,220	670	550	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	155	205	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	619,635	305,430	314,205	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	705,625	346,150	359,475	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,680	16,365	19,320	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	669,945	329,790	340,155	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	705,625	346,150	359,475	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,885	13,415	15,465	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,775	12,900	14,875	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,630	9,075	10,555	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	8,080	3,800	4,275	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	70	30	45	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,105	515	590	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,065	490	575	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,990	28,225	30,755	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	55,410	26,555	28,855	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,885	9,490	10,400	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,285	16,950	18,330	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	115	130	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,580	1,675	1,900	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,580	1,810	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	617,750	304,505	313,250	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	705,630	346,150	359,475	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,950	96,505	97,450	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,860	19,925	17,935	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	19,740	9,940	9,795	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	27,010	13,940	13,070	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	73,565	34,960	38,600	1,390	550	835
Latin American	6,745	3,270	3,470	635	305	330
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,140	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,935	3,820	4,120	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	220	90	125
Korean	3,785	1,880	1,905	80	30	45
Japanese	1,555	710	845	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,390	1,380	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,945	2,945	3,000	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	511,675	249,645	262,030	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	705,625	346,150	359,475	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	87,870	41,645	46,230	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,110	20,715	23,390	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	540	260	280	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	47,925	22,875	25,050	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	120,095	59,215	60,875	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	435	205	230	490	235	255
American	5,275	2,620	2,650	1,890	960	930
Canadian	115,755	57,020	58,735	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	135	85	55	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	225	115	110	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	10	10	10
European origins	454,945	221,215	233,730	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	234,810	114,545	120,265	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	45	20	25	85	40	45
Cornish	65	35	30	35	15	15
English	133,765	64,665	69,100	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	89,440	42,645	46,790	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	110	80	30	50	35	20
Scottish	114,915	55,785	59,125	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	11,090	5,315	5,775	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,515	6,285	7,225	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	84,890	40,980	43,915	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	60	15	50	10	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	84,850	40,955	43,895	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	141,995	68,675	73,320	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	7,710	3,710	4,000	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	9,905	4,730	5,180	195	95	105
Dutch	26,235	12,850	13,390	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	525	210	320	55	25	25
Frisian	80	50	30	0	0	0
German	109,415	52,935	56,480	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swiss	2,805	1,305	1,505	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	75	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,985	20,755	23,230	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	4,420	2,100	2,320	685	345	340
Finnish	2,470	1,145	1,325	240	95	150
Icelandic	16,600	8,025	8,575	190	100	90
Norwegian	10,365	4,775	5,595	1,710	845	870
Swedish	12,630	5,855	6,775	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,590	770	820	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	162,565	78,565	83,995	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	280	160	120	80	40	40
Byelorussian	630	305	330	35	15	15
Czech	2,750	1,270	1,485	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,250	620	630	55	15	45
Estonian	165	70	95	35	20	15
Hungarian	6,680	3,350	3,330	415	175	240
Latvian	830	380	450	70	45	25
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	110	45	65
Moldovan	250	125	120	0	0	0
Polish	54,435	26,075	28,365	1,540	735	805
Romanian	3,925	1,920	2,010	180	85	100
Russian	26,440	12,700	13,740	910	480	430
Slovak	1,420	620	800	65	25	45
Ukrainian	103,900	50,320	53,580	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	385	80	35	50
Southern European origins	49,125	24,090	25,035	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	395	220	180	45	20	30
Bosnian	955	470	485	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	15	10	0	10
Croatian	2,375	1,135	1,245	160	90	75
Cypriot	40	25	20	20	10	0
Greek	3,365	1,705	1,660	380	220	165
Italian	18,300	9,195	9,105	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	20	0	20
Maltese	225	110	115	135	80	50
Montenegrin	30	0	30	10	10	0
Portuguese	12,365	6,140	6,225	1,215	595	615
Serbian	1,075	580	500	55	40	15
Sicilian	200	85	120	10	0	10
Slovenian	910	440	470	15	0	10
Spanish	10,500	4,705	5,790	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	8,880	4,455	4,425	1,065	550	520
Basque	95	60	30	65	45	20
Jewish	7,350	3,655	3,695	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	135	70	65	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,260	635	620	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	9,090	4,545	4,545	885	455	430
Antiguan	60	20	45	10	10	0
Bahamian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Barbadian	655	340	310	95	55	40
Bermudan	35	25	10	25	10	20
Carib	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	230	105	125	140	85	55
Dominican	245	125	115	25	20	0
Grenadian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	85	25	10	10
Jamaican	3,835	1,905	1,935	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,020	1,070	955	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,295	605	690	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	310	265	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,175	5,455	5,720	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	450	220	230	70	40	35
Belizean	25	15	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	50	15	40	25	15	10
Brazilian	720	310	405	45	20	25
Chilean	1,280	595	685	25	10	20
Colombian	830	395	430	160	80	80
Costa Rican	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	55	30	30
Guatemalan	450	210	245	40	15	25
Guyanese	1,305	660	645	55	35	25
Hispanic	315	135	180	50	25	30
Honduran	80	40	35	25	0	20
Maya	135	95	45	30	15	20
Mexican	1,735	820	920	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	20	10	15
Panamanian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	510	300	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	165	30	10	15
Salvadorean	1,695	890	800	15	10	0
Uruguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	770	380	385	75	25	45
African origins	25,450	13,170	12,280	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	8,065	4,235	3,835	750	430	320
Akan	30	10	25	0	10	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	15	10	10	10	0
Beninese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	75	65	35	15	25
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	130	80	55
Edo	125	85	40	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	65	40	20
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	20	20	0
Ivorian	125	40	80	15	10	10
Liberian	50	15	30	15	0	10
Malian	145	85	55	0	10	0
Malinké	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,470	1,895	1,575	360	190	170
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	315	150	160	0	0	10
Togolese	115	55	55	10	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	505	490	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	230	265	30	25	10
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	630	380	250
Algerian	90	40	55	20	20	10
Berber	130	75	50	25	10	10
Coptic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	320	185	135
Libyan	300	145	155	165	85	75
Maure	70	50	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	295	150	150	40	35	10
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	75	60	20
Tunisian	85	60	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,210	4,760	4,450	610	340	270
Afrikaner	35	20	10	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	30	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	220	100	115	25	15	10
Djiboutian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	55	25	25
Ethiopian	2,525	1,280	1,250	70	45	25
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	135	150	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	55	50	20	10	10
Oromo	315	185	130	10	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	150	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	20	20	10	10
Somali	1,715	890	820	30	15	15
South African	395	180	215	120	75	50
Tanzanian	85	50	30	40	35	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	55	30	30
Zambian	195	90	105	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	260	125	135	110	40	70
Zulu	30	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	65	25	40
Other African origins	5,550	2,785	2,765	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	340	315	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,970	2,465	2,505	755	345	415
Asian origins	160,605	79,600	81,005	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,820	5,045	4,775	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,010	480	530	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	830	700	355	200	160
Armenian	350	170	175	55	20	30
Assyrian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	10	0	10
Georgian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,635	870	770	215	110	110
Iraqi	915	475	440	265	145	115
Israeli	730	385	350	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	95	120	135	80	50
Kazakh	50	25	20	15	0	10
Kurd	300	145	155	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	15	20	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	990	500	495	995	465	530
Palestinian	550	290	255	95	60	35
Pashtun	50	25	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	120	65	50	35	20	15
Syrian	910	445	465	335	170	165
Tajik	45	20	30	60	15	40
Tatar	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turk	540	255	290	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	20	20	10	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	40	20	20
South Asian origins	38,610	20,265	18,350	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	240	155	85
Bengali	200	115	85	60	35	25
Bhutanese	145	55	85	50	40	10
East Indian	30,565	15,970	14,600	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	85	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	490	235	250	95	60	40
Pakistani	2,970	1,615	1,355	335	215	120
Punjabi	3,570	1,870	1,695	40	25	20
Sinhalese	255	130	125	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,025	515	510	120	65	55
Tamil	235	135	100	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,595	54,445	58,145	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	245	120	125	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	25	20	0
Chinese	26,585	13,200	13,385	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	76,925	36,760	40,165	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	70	35	35
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	100	35	70
Karen	450	200	250	35	25	10
Korean	3,935	1,975	1,960	100	35	60
Laotian	1,560	735	830	25	10	20
Malaysian	425	215	210	120	70	50
Mongolian	125	55	75	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	40	30	20	10
Thai	610	270	340	65	35	30
Tibetan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	5,545	2,740	2,810	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	445	225	225	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	230	220	45	30	15
Oceania origins	980	465	515	240	115	125
Australian	650	290	365	165	75	85
New Zealander	180	95	85	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Maori	50	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	20	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	286,540	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	187,385	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	99,160	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	286,540	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	24,435	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	262,105	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	286,540	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	48,045	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,965	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	98,575	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,935	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	286,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,755	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	46,430	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	43,665	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	36,245	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,440	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	286,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	277,380	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,160	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	286,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	265,450	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	21,095	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	286,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	97,660	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	95,050	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,255	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,880	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,235	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,660	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,805	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	286,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,250	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,295	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	286,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	166,890	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	112,025	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,630	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	286,545	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,630	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	45,215	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,410	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,585	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,510	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,110	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,280	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	8,800	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	285,700	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	223,910	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,785	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,620	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	187,345	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,205	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,679	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,165	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	584,485	283,925	300,560	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	98,850	49,565	49,285	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	174,750	87,445	87,300	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310,890	146,910	163,975	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,460	26,470	11,995	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,745	11,530	8,210	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,715	14,930	3,785	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,250	44,545	59,705	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,205	6,740	9,460	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	151,975	69,160	82,820	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	107,170	47,230	59,940	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,680	5,090	6,590	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,835	2,760	2,075	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	23,465	11,035	12,430	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,835	3,045	1,790	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	387,165	190,185	196,985	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,025	21,865	17,155	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	102,695	53,545	49,150	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,450	114,765	130,680	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,440	18,350	8,090	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,660	8,160	5,500	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,785	10,190	2,595	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,160	35,405	45,760	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,115	5,065	7,055	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	125,730	55,950	69,780	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	89,420	39,110	50,310	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,925	3,775	5,155	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,020	2,140	1,875	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	19,760	8,820	10,945	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,605	2,105	1,500	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	584,490	283,925	300,560	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	273,595	137,015	136,580	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	26,080	7,040	19,035	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	26,080	7,035	19,040	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,040	4,795	5,245	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,715	1,315	400	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	8,325	3,480	4,845	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	16,265	6,910	9,355	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,510	345	1,170	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	905	2,315	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,125	2,160	2,965	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,100	675	425	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,100	1,225	865	1,325	740	585
54. History	2,605	1,425	1,175	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	570	150	415	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,760	12,655	22,105	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	460	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	990	1,540	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,720	575	6,145	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	5,275	1,950	3,320	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	210	520	170	40	130
42. Psychology	6,355	1,905	4,450	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	12,545	6,875	5,675	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	65,390	26,240	39,150	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	70	150	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,685	1,255	3,430	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60,480	24,915	35,570	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,525	6,370	6,155	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,325	2,390	2,930	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,335	1,785	1,555	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	375	65	310	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	2,870	1,985	880	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	470	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,940	9,525	5,415	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,395	8,405	3,990	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	835	140	695	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,610	915	690	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,290	51,110	5,180	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	2,055	1,175	880	275	200	75
14. Engineering	13,295	11,065	2,235	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,265	10,150	1,115	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	10,655	10,480	180	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,055	12,575	480	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	5,965	5,675	290	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,210	3,195	2,015	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,510	2,225	1,285	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,700	970	730	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	53,850	11,785	42,065	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,710	1,285	1,425	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	49,565	9,540	40,020	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,575	950	625	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,515	7,280	8,235	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	9,720	2,590	7,125	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	2,465	1,620	840	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,165	2,895	265	11,490	10,795	695
Other	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	387,170	190,180	196,985	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	141,720	75,415	66,305	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	18,730	4,780	13,955	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	18,735	4,775	13,955	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,030	3,830	4,200	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	990	345	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	6,695	2,835	3,855	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	12,495	5,300	7,200	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,285	290	995	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	2,460	690	1,770	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,020	1,755	2,270	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	875	520	355	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,550	900	650	835	475	355
54. History	1,830	1,005	825	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	415	115	305	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,330	9,925	18,410	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	380	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,115	810	1,300	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,415	415	4,995	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	4,450	1,460	2,985	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	190	450	130	30	100
42. Psychology	4,925	1,380	3,550	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	10,290	5,545	4,745	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	52,785	21,055	31,730	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	125	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,690	895	2,795	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,910	20,100	28,810	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,550	4,695	4,855	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,235	1,825	2,405	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,350	1,275	1,070	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	55	285	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	2,195	1,440	750	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	100	335	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,920	8,350	4,565	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,060	7,525	3,535	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	545	115	430	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,230	665	560	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,510	39,040	4,465	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,730	1,000	735	230	165	65
14. Engineering	11,370	9,350	2,020	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,905	7,925	980	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	7,580	7,440	145	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,305	340	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	4,275	4,030	250	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,130	2,455	1,680	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,685	1,645	1,035	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,445	810	640	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	43,405	9,755	33,650	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,210	1,080	1,135	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	39,950	7,970	31,975	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,245	705	540	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,545	5,575	5,970	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	6,980	1,875	5,100	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,310	665	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,485	2,285	200	9,330	8,825	505
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	584,485	283,925	300,565	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	273,595	137,015	136,580	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	310,890	146,910	163,980	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	245,680	115,165	130,520	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	216,180	100,470	115,710	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	29,500	14,695	14,805	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,210	31,750	33,465	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	3,270	2,865	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	23,765	10,405	13,355	820	305	515
India	8,965	4,575	4,390	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,720	1,580	1,135	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,155	1,360	335	190	140
France	325	185	135	125	65	60
Other	20,780	10,570	10,210	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	387,170	190,180	196,985	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,720	75,415	66,305	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	245,450	114,765	130,680	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	189,935	88,315	101,620	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	167,255	77,140	90,115	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	22,675	11,175	11,500	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,515	26,450	29,060	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,145	2,025	2,125	1,375	725	650
Philippines	21,980	9,660	12,325	765	295	470
India	8,125	4,105	4,020	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	890	640	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,300	1,045	1,260	285	165	125
France	280	160	120	110	55	55
Other	17,150	8,575	8,575	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	584,485	283,925	300,560	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	392,120	202,235	189,880	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	366,690	188,185	178,510	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	25,425	14,050	11,375	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	192,370	81,690	110,680	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	584,485	283,925	300,565	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180,580	76,365	104,215	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	403,910	207,560	196,345	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	208,785	116,705	92,085	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	195,125	90,860	104,265	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,115	202,235	189,880	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,740	3,645	4,095	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	384,375	198,590	185,785	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	353,510	178,935	174,575	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,865	19,655	11,210	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,115	202,235	189,880	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,745	3,645	4,095	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	384,370	198,590	185,785	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	36,335	22,035	14,300	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	63,005	19,950	43,055	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,865	19,730	5,140	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	32,865	7,885	24,980	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,900	17,440	34,460	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,700	4,795	5,905	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	92,295	42,120	50,170	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,200	48,660	2,540	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,775	3,110	665	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,430	12,865	4,570	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,115	202,235	189,880	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,740	3,645	4,095	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	384,375	198,590	185,785	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,475	1,600	875	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	640	515	130	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	3,780	2,715	1,070	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	24,430	21,730	2,700	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	33,535	24,885	8,650	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	13,850	9,900	3,955	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	42,765	20,985	21,785	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,840	17,340	4,500	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	8,120	4,690	3,425	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	18,555	7,465	11,090	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,815	3,310	2,500	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,025	11,445	9,575	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	300	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,435	9,035	6,400	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	32,555	11,080	21,470	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	56,935	12,790	44,145	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,655	4,460	4,200	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	28,990	12,520	16,470	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,775	7,610	9,160	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	27,695	14,305	13,390	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	366,695	188,185	178,510	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	15,345	7,595	7,755	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,295	855	445	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	36,025	26,915	9,110	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	314,025	152,815	161,205	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	314,020	152,820	161,205	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	290,335	138,295	152,040	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,905	1,095	815	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,505	12,635	7,870	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	790	480	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,050	179,735	170,320	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	246,405	137,970	108,440	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,625	7,605	18,020	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	51,170	20,570	30,605	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	16,985	7,390	9,600	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	6,225	4,275	1,950	315	260	55
Other method	3,640	1,930	1,710	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,045	179,735	170,315	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	79,180	36,685	42,495	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	152,660	79,415	73,245	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	82,975	45,060	37,920	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	21,390	11,215	10,175	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	13,835	7,360	6,475	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,050	179,735	170,315	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,950	10,440	4,510	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60,750	36,600	24,150	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	103,665	52,450	51,210	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	72,110	30,855	41,260	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,530	15,610	19,920	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,040	33,775	29,265	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	416,970	213,715	203,255	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	411,300	210,840	200,460	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	407,355	208,705	198,655	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	403,355	207,395	195,960	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	4,000	1,315	2,690	945	310	640
Non-official languages	3,945	2,135	1,810	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,870	2,100	1,765	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	145	110	20	20	10
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	90	60	30	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	25	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	35	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,485	890	595	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	160	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	170	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	30	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	470	245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	160	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	105	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	70	115	35	15	15
American Sign Language	135	55	75	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	80	50	35
Chinese languages	1,030	580	450	85	50	30
Cantonese	630	350	285	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,665	2,875	2,790	655	230	420
English and French	1,705	750	955	480	135	340
English and non-official language	3,920	2,115	1,805	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	416,970	213,715	203,250	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	390,385	201,450	188,940	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	4,565	1,780	2,775	1,115	405	710
French	8,675	3,640	5,040	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	13,060	6,700	6,355	995	475	520
Aboriginal	375	140	235	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	12,680	6,560	6,120	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	240	115	120	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	697,875	342,175	355,700	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	596,405	291,765	304,640	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	101,470	50,410	51,060	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	76,035	37,640	38,390	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	25,440	12,765	12,670	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	13,370	6,810	6,560	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,500	3,635	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	6,235	3,305	2,925	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	12,065	5,955	6,110	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	665,905	325,545	340,360	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	391,630	190,605	201,030	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	274,275	134,940	139,335	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	185,140	90,675	94,470	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	89,130	44,265	44,865	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	36,155	17,820	18,340	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	19,595	9,500	10,095	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	16,560	8,320	8,245	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	52,970	26,445	26,530	6,370	3,410	2,965