Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Regional Health Authority Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	720,883	...	...	711,925	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	678,408	...	...	670,025r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	299,791	...	...	296,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	286,493	...	...	283,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	2,069.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	648.10	...	...	343.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	720,880	352,215	368,670	711,915	347,710	364,210
0 to 14 years	121,415	62,355	59,055	119,705	61,470	58,230
0 to 4 years	39,880	20,615	19,265	39,420	20,370	19,055
5 to 9 years	41,125	20,925	20,200	40,510	20,585	19,920
10 to 14 years	40,410	20,820	19,590	39,775	20,515	19,260
15 to 64 years	486,545	241,410	245,135	480,360	238,325	242,030
15 to 19 years	44,270	22,890	21,380	43,630	22,570	21,065
20 to 24 years	51,540	26,280	25,265	50,910	25,960	24,950
25 to 29 years	52,810	26,430	26,380	52,405	26,230	26,170
30 to 34 years	51,755	25,575	26,180	51,275	25,345	25,930
35 to 39 years	48,750	23,840	24,910	48,195	23,580	24,615
40 to 44 years	46,745	23,070	23,680	46,130	22,755	23,375
45 to 49 years	46,415	22,805	23,605	45,705	22,460	23,240
50 to 54 years	51,550	25,430	26,120	50,730	25,030	25,705
55 to 59 years	49,425	24,355	25,070	48,660	23,965	24,700
60 to 64 years	43,295	20,735	22,555	42,720	20,435	22,280
65 years and over	112,920	48,445	64,475	111,850	47,905	63,945
65 to 69 years	36,465	17,020	19,445	36,005	16,785	19,225
70 to 74 years	25,390	11,670	13,720	25,110	11,525	13,585
75 to 79 years	18,650	8,085	10,570	18,495	8,010	10,485
80 to 84 years	14,880	6,085	8,795	14,780	6,030	8,750
85 years and over	17,535	5,590	11,945	17,460	5,560	11,900
85 to 89 years	10,425	3,700	6,725	10,375	3,685	6,690
90 to 94 years	5,395	1,550	3,850	5,380	1,540	3,840
95 to 99 years	1,465	310	1,160	1,465	305	1,155
100 years and over	245	30	215	245	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	67.5	68.5	66.5
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.5	15.7	13.8	17.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.1	40.0	38.7	41.2
Median age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.2	38.9	37.5	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	286,495	...	...	283,455	...	...
Single-detached house	172,070	...	...	169,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	36,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	77,050	...	...	76,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,595	...	...	10,470	...	...
Row house	10,225	...	...	10,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,195	...	...	5,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,715	...	...	50,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	286,490	...	...	283,455	...	...
1 person	85,370	...	...	84,910	...	...
2 persons	92,010	...	...	91,020	...	...
3 persons	43,520	...	...	42,980	...	...
4 persons	39,505	...	...	38,865	...	...
5 or more persons	26,095	...	...	25,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	705,400	...	...	696,500	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	599,470	289,855	309,610	592,210	286,235	305,975
Married or living common law	326,575	163,245	163,330	321,790	160,860	160,930
Married	276,735	138,340	138,400	272,510	136,225	136,285
Living common law	49,840	24,910	24,925	49,285	24,635	24,645
Not married and not living common law	272,890	126,610	146,280	270,420	125,375	145,045
Never married	186,325	99,105	87,220	184,400	98,065	86,330
Separated	15,255	6,485	8,775	15,160	6,435	8,725
Divorced	36,195	13,950	22,245	35,990	13,855	22,135
Widowed	35,115	7,070	28,045	34,870	7,015	27,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	194,110	...	...	191,480	...	...
2 persons	94,230	...	...	93,120	...	...
3 persons	43,245	...	...	42,675	...	...
4 persons	38,825	...	...	38,190	...	...
5 or more persons	17,810	...	...	17,495	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	194,105	...	...	191,480	...	...
Total couple families	158,605	...	...	156,245	...	...
Married couples	133,690	...	...	131,605	...	...
Common-law couples	24,915	...	...	24,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,500	...	...	35,235	...	...
Female parent	28,260	...	...	28,065	...	...
Male parent	7,240	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	158,605	...	...	156,240	...	...
Couples without children	72,650	...	...	71,700	...	...
Couples with children	85,955	...	...	84,540	...	...
1 child	33,600	...	...	33,105	...	...
2 children	35,955	...	...	35,340	...	...
3 or more children	16,400	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,500	...	...	35,235	...	...
1 child	21,575	...	...	21,420	...	...
2 children	9,645	...	...	9,575	...	...
3 or more children	4,275	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	136,075	65,280	70,795	135,310	64,885	70,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	286,490	...	...	283,455	...	...
One-census-family households	181,185	...	...	178,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,490	...	...	67,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,690	...	...	111,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,265	...	...	6,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	99,045	...	...	98,530	...	...
One-person households	85,370	...	...	84,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,675	...	...	13,620	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	711,695	348,685	363,010	702,760	344,190	358,575
English only	628,315	311,705	316,615	620,445	307,690	312,760
French only	980	440	540	975	435	535
English and French	71,305	31,785	39,520	70,315	31,340	38,975
Neither English nor French	11,095	4,755	6,335	11,025	4,725	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	711,695	348,685	363,010	702,760	344,190	358,570
English	675,695	332,345	343,350	667,140	328,035	339,100
French	22,305	10,310	11,990	22,015	10,170	11,845
English and French	2,905	1,435	1,470	2,885	1,420	1,460
Neither English nor French	10,795	4,595	6,195	10,730	4,565	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,755	11,025	12,725	23,450	10,875	12,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	711,695	348,685	363,010	702,760	344,190	358,570
Single responses	688,790	337,600	351,190	680,070	333,200	346,870
Official languages	506,845	250,420	256,425	499,725	246,805	252,920
English	484,285	240,020	244,265	477,470	236,555	240,920
French	22,565	10,405	12,160	22,255	10,250	12,005
Non-official languages	181,940	87,175	94,770	180,345	86,400	93,945
Aboriginal languages	3,655	1,415	2,235	3,590	1,395	2,190
Algonquian languages	3,475	1,350	2,120	3,425	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,165	435	730	1,115	415	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	15	5	10
Plains Cree	40	15	25	45	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	125	200	325	125	200
Woods Cree	30	10	20	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	750	280	470	705	265	440
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,385	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,600	630	965	1,595	630	960
Oji-Cree	695	275	415	695	280	420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	15	40	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	50	15	35	40	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	20	45	50	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	15	40	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	25	35	15	20
Dakota	30	15	20	35	10	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	178,290	85,755	92,530	176,760	85,005	91,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,855	5,095	4,765	9,830	5,080	4,750
Berber languages	40	20	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	35	15	15	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,690	840	855	1,690	835	855
Bilen	125	70	55	125	70	55
Oromo	335	165	170	335	170	165
Somali	1,225	595	630	1,225	595	625
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	8,075	4,205	3,870	8,045	4,190	3,860
Amharic	1,520	745	770	1,520	740	770
Arabic	4,290	2,280	2,010	4,265	2,265	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	520	300	220	515	300	215
Maltese	30	10	20	30	15	20
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,015	1,895	2,125	4,000	1,890	2,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	130	135	260	130	140
Vietnamese	3,755	1,765	1,990	3,740	1,760	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,310	22,405	25,900	48,140	22,330	25,805
Bikol	155	70	90	155	65	90
Cebuano	935	425	510	935	425	510
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	360	150	205	360	155	205
Ilocano	1,280	595	685	1,265	590	675
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	150	60	85	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	610	295	315	600	290	310
Pangasinan	125	60	65	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,515	20,665	23,850	44,370	20,595	23,780
Waray-Waray	45	25	25	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	130	65	65
Creole languages	435	200	230	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	235	105	135
Dravidian languages	1,170	615	560	1,170	610	555
Kannada	80	45	35	80	45	35
Malayalam	520	265	250	520	270	255
Tamil	410	210	200	410	215	195
Telugu	150	85	65	155	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,355	42,275	45,080	86,105	41,650	44,455
Albanian	305	150	150	305	155	155
Armenian	60	30	25	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	22,960	10,295	12,665	22,575	10,120	12,455
Baltic languages	115	50	65	115	45	65
Latvian	50	20	30	45	20	25
Lithuanian	65	25	35	65	25	35
Slavic languages	22,850	10,245	12,605	22,460	10,070	12,390
Belarusan	30	15	20	35	15	15
Bosnian	560	280	280	555	275	275
Bulgarian	125	65	60	125	60	60
Croatian	895	420	470	875	410	465
Czech	440	215	225	425	210	215
Macedonian	130	65	70	135	60	70
Polish	5,340	2,370	2,965	5,180	2,300	2,880
Russian	5,565	2,685	2,880	5,545	2,675	2,870
Serbian	615	315	300	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	235	110	125
Slovak	315	130	185	300	120	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	130	230	105	130
Ukrainian	8,305	3,445	4,860	8,150	3,375	4,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	60	30	25
Celtic languages	55	30	25	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	25	15	10
Welsh	20	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	16,545	7,390	9,160	16,255	7,240	9,020
Afrikaans	150	75	75	150	75	75
Danish	165	80	85	165	75	85
Dutch	1,265	605	655	1,245	595	645
Frisian	25	10	15	25	10	15
German	14,205	6,295	7,915	13,940	6,155	7,785
Icelandic	145	55	95	145	55	95
Norwegian	55	20	30	55	20	30
Swedish	95	40	55	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	105	40	60
Yiddish	345	165	175	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,165	590	580	1,155	585	570
Indo-Iranian languages	29,540	15,595	13,940	29,215	15,425	13,790
Indo-Aryan languages	26,880	14,255	12,625	26,570	14,090	12,480
Bengali	1,100	630	470	1,095	635	465
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	985	2,060	1,080	980
Hindi	2,075	1,100	970	2,070	1,100	970
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	25	15	10	25	15	10
Marathi	105	65	45	105	65	45
Nepali	710	355	360	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,370	9,140	8,230	17,075	8,980	8,095
Sindhi	50	25	20	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	305	625	320	300
Urdu	2,740	1,515	1,230	2,745	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	2,565	1,285	1,275	2,550	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	395	205	190	390	205	190
Pashto	245	110	135	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	1,925	975	950	1,920	970	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	16,720	8,190	8,530	16,490	8,070	8,425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,505	1,725	1,780	3,440	1,690	1,745
Portuguese	5,930	2,870	3,065	5,795	2,790	3,005
Romanian	540	260	285	540	260	285
Spanish	6,725	3,330	3,395	6,705	3,320	3,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	485	165	320	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Georgian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,715	3,265	1,555	1,715
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	20	5	15	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,760	1,755	3,505	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	125	75	55
Bamanankan	75	25	50	75	25	50
Edo	35	20	15	35	20	15
Ewe	30	15	10	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	30	30	60	35	30
Ga	15	10	10	15	10	5
Ganda	40	15	25	40	15	30
Igbo	275	145	125	270	145	120
Lingala	70	35	35	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	235	115	115
Shona	85	40	50	85	35	50
Swahili	815	395	425	820	390	425
Wolof	75	50	25	70	45	25
Yoruba	875	445	430	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	580	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	380	205	180
Dinka	170	90	80	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	210	115	95
Sign languages	315	170	145	315	170	145
American Sign Language	175	95	80	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,630	8,205	8,425	16,585	8,185	8,395
Chinese languages	16,070	7,925	8,150	16,025	7,905	8,125
Cantonese	6,070	2,870	3,200	6,055	2,865	3,195
Hakka	50	30	25	50	30	25
Mandarin	8,795	4,435	4,365	8,770	4,420	4,345
Min Dong	10	5	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	145	165	310	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	555	280	280	560	280	280
Burmese	80	55	30	85	50	30
Karenic languages	415	205	210	415	205	210
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	1,010	480	530
Lao	800	410	395	800	405	395
Thai	200	70	130	200	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	305	165	135
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	30	15	15
Turkish	190	105	85	190	100	85
Uyghur	10	5	10	10	5	5
Uzbek	40	25	15	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	15	15
Uralic languages	1,080	480	600	1,075	480	595
Estonian	25	15	15	30	10	20
Finnish	130	50	80	130	50	75
Hungarian	920	415	505	915	415	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	120	65	50
Multiple responses	22,905	11,090	11,820	22,685	10,990	11,700
English and French	2,810	1,360	1,445	2,750	1,340	1,410
English and non-official language	19,135	9,220	9,915	18,985	9,150	9,835
French and non-official language	570	315	260	565	310	255
English, French and non-official language	390	190	205	390	185	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	711,695	348,685	363,010	702,760	344,185	358,570
Single responses	662,035	324,765	337,275	653,470	320,445	333,025
Official languages	569,870	279,660	290,215	561,885	275,635	286,250
English	560,415	275,455	284,960	552,560	271,495	281,065
French	9,455	4,205	5,255	9,320	4,140	5,180
Non-official languages	92,165	45,105	47,060	91,590	44,815	46,775
Aboriginal languages	935	400	535	930	400	530
Algonquian languages	910	390	520	905	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	105	155	255	105	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	45	20	25
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	205	80	125	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	650	285	365	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	285	130	160	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	91,230	44,705	46,520	90,655	44,410	46,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,330	3,170	3,160	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	20	15	5	15	15	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	1,140	525	615
Bilen	95	50	45	95	50	45
Oromo	210	90	115	210	90	115
Somali	830	375	450	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,620	2,530	5,150	2,625	2,525
Amharic	875	430	445	875	430	445
Arabic	2,845	1,460	1,385	2,840	1,455	1,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	340	185	155
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	1,085	545	535	1,085	540	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,325	1,480	2,795	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	125	55	70
Vietnamese	2,680	1,270	1,410	2,675	1,265	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,760	11,740	13,020	24,700	11,705	12,990
Bikol	30	15	15	25	15	15
Cebuano	345	170	175	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	125	55	70
Ilocano	365	175	195	365	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	235	110	120	230	115	120
Pangasinan	30	15	15	30	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,550	11,165	12,390	23,495	11,135	12,360
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	5	15
Creole languages	200	85	115	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	50	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	105	35	65
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	575	280	295
Kannada	40	20	20	40	20	20
Malayalam	255	125	135	255	125	130
Tamil	210	105	105	200	100	105
Telugu	75	40	35	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,990	19,450	19,545	38,540	19,210	19,325
Albanian	150	80	70	150	75	75
Armenian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,580	4,110	4,465	8,435	4,040	4,400
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Latvian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	8,560	4,105	4,460	8,425	4,030	4,390
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	140	140	285	145	140
Bulgarian	65	30	30	60	35	30
Croatian	280	125	160	280	125	160
Czech	100	45	55	90	45	50
Macedonian	75	35	45	75	35	40
Polish	1,805	815	990	1,720	770	955
Russian	3,625	1,805	1,820	3,610	1,795	1,810
Serbian	330	170	165	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	85	40	50
Slovak	65	35	35	65	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	50	20	35
Ukrainian	1,780	845	935	1,750	830	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,685	760	925	1,660	745	915
Afrikaans	50	25	25	50	25	25
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	65	30	35	70	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,525	680	840	1,495	670	830
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	270	495	225	265
Indo-Iranian languages	20,870	10,875	9,990	20,635	10,750	9,885
Indo-Aryan languages	19,145	10,055	9,090	18,910	9,925	8,985
Bengali	660	375	285	660	375	290
Gujarati	1,320	675	645	1,315	670	640
Hindi	1,200	640	560	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	30	20	15	30	15	10
Nepali	535	265	275	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,330	6,970	6,360	13,105	6,845	6,260
Sindhi	25	10	15	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	335	180	160
Urdu	1,700	925	770	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	1,680	800	880
Kurdish	260	130	130	260	130	130
Pashto	155	65	90	155	65	85
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	1,270	605	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	7,190	3,385	3,805	7,140	3,365	3,770
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	995	425	570	990	420	565
Portuguese	2,650	1,230	1,420	2,620	1,215	1,400
Romanian	210	100	110	210	100	115
Spanish	3,335	1,630	1,710	3,320	1,625	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	60	95	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	2,535	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	630	650	1,275	635	645
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	45	30	15
Bamanankan	15	5	10	10	5	10
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	30	15	15
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	70	35	35
Lingala	45	20	20	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	45	100	50	50
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	465	220	245	465	225	245
Wolof	30	20	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	285	150	140	285	145	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	65	125	60	70
Dinka	75	35	45	75	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	25
Sign languages	400	215	180	395	215	175
American Sign Language	195	105	85	200	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	95	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,135	6,020	6,120	12,105	6,005	6,100
Chinese languages	11,690	5,795	5,900	11,655	5,780	5,880
Cantonese	4,065	1,905	2,155	4,060	1,905	2,150
Hakka	30	15	15	25	15	10
Mandarin	6,900	3,505	3,395	6,875	3,490	3,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	30	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	505	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	225	445	225	220
Burmese	50	30	25	55	30	20
Karenic languages	355	180	175	355	180	170
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	490	230	265
Lao	400	195	200	400	195	205
Thai	95	35	60	95	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	125	60	60
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	10	5	5
Turkish	60	30	30	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages	255	115	135	255	120	140
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	5	20	10	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	35	15	20
Multiple responses	49,660	23,920	25,740	49,290	23,745	25,545
English and French	2,070	960	1,115	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	46,450	22,415	24,030	46,115	22,255	23,855
French and non-official language	355	175	180	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	711,695	348,685	363,010	702,760	344,190	358,570
None	603,070	297,170	305,905	595,210	293,180	302,025
English	46,045	22,500	23,545	45,710	22,330	23,385
French	12,020	5,240	6,785	11,870	5,185	6,685
Non-official language	48,550	22,790	25,760	47,975	22,515	25,460
Aboriginal	2,370	935	1,430	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	46,185	21,850	24,330	45,645	21,595	24,050
English and French	250	125	125	250	125	125
English and non-official language	1,170	595	580	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	565	255	310	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	584,355	283,865	300,485	577,150	280,265	296,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	556,190	269,570	286,620	549,305	266,130	283,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,177	40,483	30,841	35,088	40,357	30,780
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	556,290	269,590	286,705	549,400	266,140	283,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,114	35,116	27,786	31,051	35,024	27,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	504,310	249,225	255,090	497,730	245,895	251,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,667	39,484	28,506	33,589	39,363	28,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	409,930	178,215	231,715	405,565	176,400	229,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,367	1,407	4,623	3,364	1,406	4,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,145	215,480	206,665	416,465	212,565	203,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,939	39,799	30,614	34,865	39,679	30,563
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	584,490	283,920	300,560	577,155	280,345	296,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	556,270	269,650	286,620	549,275	266,230	283,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,436	52,882	38,431	45,344	52,770	38,359
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	556,390	269,670	286,720	549,395	266,250	283,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,062	42,174	32,255	36,992	42,085	32,203
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	504,575	249,475	255,095	497,905	246,155	251,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,627	52,849	36,586	44,542	52,754	36,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	410,185	178,135	232,050	405,760	176,395	229,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,722	6,036	7,249	6,725	6,029	7,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,255	215,370	206,880	416,510	212,500	204,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,293	51,302	36,995	44,237	51,229	36,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	584,485	283,925	300,560	577,150	280,345	296,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	204,950	114,135	90,815	202,015	112,475	89,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,229	55,833	46,343	51,117	55,667	46,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,787	68,398	53,479	61,737	68,372	53,404
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.7	89.0	92.4	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.5	69.6	74.0	77.6	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.3	11.0	7.6	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	584,355	283,865	300,485	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without total income	28,160	14,290	13,865	27,845	14,135	13,715
With total income	556,190	269,575	286,615	549,305	266,130	283,175
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	77,525	35,435	42,095	76,720	35,110	41,610
$10,000 to $19,999	84,205	33,280	50,920	83,380	32,965	50,415
$20,000 to $29,999	78,415	31,705	46,710	77,620	31,370	46,250
$30,000 to $39,999	72,895	32,710	40,180	72,155	32,400	39,760
$40,000 to $49,999	64,740	30,865	33,875	64,030	30,540	33,490
$50,000 to $59,999	48,765	26,420	22,350	48,130	26,080	22,050
$60,000 to $69,999	35,225	20,375	14,855	34,715	20,075	14,640
$70,000 to $79,999	25,785	15,190	10,600	25,370	14,930	10,445
$80,000 to $89,999	20,435	11,705	8,735	20,065	11,495	8,570
$90,000 to $99,999	13,070	7,685	5,385	12,810	7,525	5,285
$100,000 and over	35,130	24,220	10,915	34,305	23,645	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	24,240	16,220	8,010	23,700	15,865	7,835
$150,000 and over	10,895	7,995	2,895	10,605	7,780	2,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	584,350	283,865	300,485	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without after-tax income	28,065	14,280	13,785	27,745	14,120	13,625
With after-tax income	556,290	269,590	286,705	549,400	266,145	283,255
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,065	35,955	44,110	79,215	35,625	43,585
$10,000 to $19,999	91,105	36,335	54,770	90,200	35,970	54,225
$20,000 to $29,999	96,340	40,370	55,970	95,385	39,970	55,405
$30,000 to $39,999	91,020	42,330	48,690	90,090	41,925	48,170
$40,000 to $49,999	69,520	36,570	32,955	68,620	36,105	32,515
$50,000 to $59,999	46,775	27,070	19,700	46,095	26,675	19,420
$60,000 to $69,999	31,785	18,370	13,420	31,200	18,015	13,190
$70,000 to $79,999	18,685	11,125	7,555	18,340	10,915	7,420
$80,000 and over	31,005	21,460	9,545	30,265	20,940	9,325
$80,000 to $89,999	10,545	6,890	3,655	10,335	6,755	3,580
$90,000 to $99,999	6,040	4,145	1,895	5,895	4,055	1,845
$100,000 and over	14,415	10,425	3,995	14,035	10,135	3,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	584,355	283,865	300,490	577,145	280,265	296,885
Without employment income	162,205	68,385	93,820	160,685	67,695	92,985
With employment income	422,145	215,480	206,665	416,465	212,565	203,900
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.8	72.2	75.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	47,440	22,290	25,145	46,830	22,020	24,810
$5,000 to $9,999	30,295	13,260	17,040	29,920	13,075	16,845
$10,000 to $19,999	54,585	24,240	30,345	53,915	23,950	29,965
$20,000 to $29,999	52,670	23,765	28,905	52,140	23,540	28,595
$30,000 to $39,999	52,650	24,690	27,955	52,110	24,475	27,635
$40,000 to $49,999	46,610	22,965	23,655	46,075	22,720	23,345
$50,000 to $59,999	36,185	20,420	15,765	35,700	20,175	15,530
$60,000 to $69,999	26,505	15,650	10,860	26,135	15,435	10,700
$70,000 to $79,999	20,445	12,265	8,180	20,090	12,030	8,060
$80,000 and over	54,755	35,940	18,810	53,555	35,145	18,415
$80,000 to $89,999	17,115	9,780	7,335	16,805	9,605	7,200
$90,000 to $99,999	10,505	6,480	4,030	10,290	6,330	3,955
$100,000 and over	27,135	19,685	7,450	26,460	19,200	7,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	286,495	...	...	283,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,039	...	...	68,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	59,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	85,370	...	...	84,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,483	...	...	37,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,687	...	...	32,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	201,125	...	...	198,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,224	...	...	86,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,634	...	...	74,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	286,540	...	...	283,425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	87,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,965	...	...	71,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85,365	...	...	84,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,728	...	...	45,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,532	...	...	37,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	201,180	...	...	198,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,230	...	...	105,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	86,332	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	286,495	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5,635	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,175	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,880	...	...	6,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,810	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,050	...	...	11,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,705	...	...	10,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,665	...	...	11,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	12,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,570	...	...	12,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,420	...	...	12,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,625	...	...	23,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,270	...	...	22,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,070	...	...	19,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,445	...	...	18,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,805	...	...	15,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,870	...	...	85,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,745	...	...	30,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,455	...	...	20,100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,835	...	...	20,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,840	...	...	14,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	286,490	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5,880	...	...	5,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,260	...	...	5,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,110	...	...	7,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,500	...	...	10,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,905	...	...	13,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,925	...	...	12,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,875	...	...	14,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,655	...	...	15,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,215	...	...	15,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,875	...	...	14,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,375	...	...	28,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,705	...	...	25,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,440	...	...	22,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,730	...	...	18,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,585	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	59,475	...	...	58,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,355	...	...	26,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,935	...	...	14,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,185	...	...	16,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,065	...	...	189,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,546	...	...	87,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,785	...	...	74,506	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,810	...	...	65,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,182	...	...	81,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,772	...	...	69,618	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	86,010	...	...	84,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,154	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,231	...	...	91,869	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,390	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,720	...	...	53,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,936	...	...	48,866	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	192,110	...	...	189,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,194	...	...	106,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,160	...	...	86,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,765	...	...	65,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,935	...	...	102,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,932	...	...	82,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	86,230	...	...	84,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,682	...	...	128,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,806	...	...	103,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,305	...	...	32,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,647	...	...	63,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,875	...	...	54,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,835	55,355	58,480	113,235	55,025	58,210
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,560	35,097	32,330	33,516	35,047	32,292
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,867	30,770	29,138	29,833	30,728	29,111
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	113,595	55,135	58,460	112,970	54,810	58,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,216	42,988	39,544	41,170	42,922	39,519
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,128	34,981	33,323	34,095	34,936	33,303
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	705,400	346,030	359,375	696,500	341,550	354,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	372,230	178,055	194,175	369,410	176,625	192,780
In the bottom decile	78,775	38,615	40,160	78,420	38,435	39,985
In the second decile	68,940	31,170	37,770	68,505	30,955	37,555
In the third decile	73,090	34,480	38,615	72,540	34,190	38,350
In the fourth decile	75,155	36,480	38,675	74,515	36,155	38,360
In the fifth decile	76,270	37,315	38,960	75,425	36,890	38,540
In the top half of the distribution	333,170	167,975	165,200	327,090	164,920	162,170
In the sixth decile	75,170	37,360	37,805	74,205	36,895	37,310
In the seventh decile	73,565	36,900	36,665	72,340	36,290	36,055
In the eighth decile	69,675	35,075	34,600	68,415	34,450	33,970
In the ninth decile	63,570	32,350	31,225	62,300	31,695	30,605
In the top decile	51,200	26,290	24,905	49,830	25,595	24,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	705,405	346,025	359,375	696,500	341,545	354,950
0 to 17 years	146,725	75,510	71,220	144,640	74,425	70,215
0 to 5 years	47,805	24,625	23,180	47,240	24,325	22,915
18 to 64 years	456,490	225,355	231,135	450,740	222,490	228,245
65 years and over	102,185	45,160	57,025	101,125	44,630	56,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110,240	51,965	58,275	109,745	51,730	58,020
0 to 17 years	33,175	17,055	16,120	33,015	16,970	16,045
0 to 5 years	12,060	6,240	5,815	12,020	6,225	5,795
18 to 64 years	64,860	30,680	34,180	64,580	30,550	34,030
65 years and over	12,205	4,230	7,975	12,150	4,210	7,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.2	15.8	15.1	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.6	22.6	22.8	22.8	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.2	25.3	25.1	25.4	25.6	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.6	14.8	14.3	13.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.4	14.0	12.0	9.4	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,325	44,495	47,830	92,160	44,420	47,745
0 to 17 years	25,985	13,310	12,670	25,945	13,295	12,650
0 to 5 years	9,595	4,935	4,655	9,585	4,935	4,655
18 to 64 years	58,565	28,475	30,090	58,445	28,420	30,030
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	7,775	2,705	5,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.1	12.9	13.3	13.2	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.8	17.9	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	20.1	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.0	8.9	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	705,625	346,150	359,480	696,475	341,620	354,855
Official languages	694,585	341,305	353,275	685,500	336,820	348,680
English	693,710	340,910	352,795	684,625	336,420	348,205
French	71,220	31,700	39,520	70,370	31,370	39,000
Non-official languages	224,280	107,545	116,735	222,165	106,505	115,655
Aboriginal languages	5,745	2,280	3,465	5,645	2,240	3,405
Algonquian languages	5,475	2,165	3,310	5,395	2,145	3,255
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,930	765	1,170	1,865	745	1,125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	35	10	25
Plains Cree	105	50	55	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	215	285	495	220	280
Woods Cree	55	25	25	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	1,235	465	770	1,175	440	735
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,705	1,460	2,240	3,690	1,460	2,225
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,595	1,040	1,555	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	1,105	425	680	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	25	65	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	25	70	75	10	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	95	25	70	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	30	30	55	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	65	35	30
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	20	35	20	15
Dakota	35	15	15	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	218,605	105,295	113,310	216,585	104,300	112,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,600	7,635	6,960	14,595	7,635	6,960
Berber languages	75	40	35	75	40	40
Kabyle	50	25	25	45	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	145	80	70	145	80	65
Oromo	530	270	260	530	270	260
Somali	1,530	785	750	1,530	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	12,630	6,655	5,975	12,635	6,660	5,975
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	2,180	1,175	1,005
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,815	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,590	3,235	1,650	1,585
Maltese	40	15	25	40	15	30
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	2,125	1,105	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	125	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,015	2,430	2,575	5,010	2,430	2,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	175	145	320	180	140
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	4,700	2,265	2,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,500	27,425	32,080	59,340	27,340	32,000
Bikol	205	100	110	200	95	110
Cebuano	1,210	595	605	1,205	600	605
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	395	160	230
Ilocano	1,800	860	940	1,810	860	950
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	510	910	400	510
Pangasinan	210	100	110	210	95	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,595	26,955	31,640	58,425	26,870	31,555
Waray-Waray	105	50	45	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	140	60	85
Creole languages	970	445	520	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	415	210	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	250	315	555	245	315
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	1,285	605	675
Kannada	160	85	70	160	90	70
Malayalam	480	190	290	480	190	290
Tamil	570	275	295	555	270	285
Telugu	175	95	80	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	107,015	52,070	54,945	105,295	51,215	54,080
Albanian	375	190	180	375	195	185
Armenian	55	40	10	55	45	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25,840	12,035	13,800	25,275	11,755	13,520
Baltic languages	160	85	80	160	85	80
Latvian	65	30	30	65	35	35
Lithuanian	100	50	45	100	55	45
Slavic languages	25,710	11,975	13,735	25,150	11,700	13,450
Belarusan	70	25	40	65	25	40
Bosnian	805	400	410	810	400	410
Bulgarian	140	80	55	135	80	55
Croatian	1,425	675	745	1,380	650	725
Czech	585	255	325	545	245	300
Macedonian	130	75	55	125	70	55
Polish	6,435	3,010	3,425	6,185	2,890	3,295
Russian	7,800	3,850	3,950	7,750	3,825	3,920
Serbian	815	435	380	810	435	370
Serbo-Croatian	185	70	115	180	65	115
Slovak	375	165	215	350	150	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	95	170	260	95	165
Ukrainian	10,045	4,390	5,660	9,830	4,275	5,555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	50	25	25
Celtic languages	100	60	40	95	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	65	45	15
Welsh	10	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	25	10	20
Germanic languages	20,015	9,125	10,895	19,650	8,950	10,700
Afrikaans	275	125	150	270	125	150
Danish	170	65	100	160	60	100
Dutch	1,450	710	735	1,420	690	735
Frisian	35	20	15	35	20	15
German	17,200	7,895	9,305	16,890	7,755	9,130
Icelandic	205	60	145	205	60	145
Norwegian	155	60	95	150	60	90
Swedish	170	60	115	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	45	65	100	35	60
Yiddish	540	230	310	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	40	25	20
Greek	1,815	925	895	1,815	925	885
Indo-Iranian languages	35,350	18,665	16,690	34,895	18,410	16,485
Indo-Aryan languages	32,590	17,270	15,320	32,140	17,025	15,120
Bengali	1,435	840	595	1,435	840	590
Gujarati	2,740	1,435	1,305	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	11,265	6,015	5,255	11,165	5,975	5,190
Kashmiri	20	15	10	20	15	0
Konkani	40	25	10	30	25	10
Marathi	220	125	90	215	125	90
Nepali	600	280	320	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,800	11,455	10,340	21,365	11,215	10,150
Sindhi	135	80	55	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	875	470	405	880	470	405
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	4,170	2,355	1,815
Iranian languages	2,865	1,425	1,435	2,850	1,425	1,430
Kurdish	570	280	290	570	280	290
Pashto	265	120	145	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	2,175	1,110	1,065	2,160	1,110	1,055
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	25,970	12,235	13,735	25,595	12,060	13,530
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	4,870	2,360	2,510	4,785	2,310	2,475
Portuguese	7,545	3,630	3,915	7,400	3,550	3,850
Romanian	685	350	335	680	350	330
Spanish	13,605	6,260	7,350	13,450	6,200	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	45	40	10
Japanese	1,010	470	540	1,010	470	535
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	15	0	10
Georgian	10	0	15	10	0	15
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	3,705	1,815	1,885
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	50	20	30
Mongolian	50	20	30	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	7,265	3,695	3,565	7,255	3,695	3,555
Akan (Twi)	205	125	80	210	130	80
Bamanankan	145	90	60	150	90	60
Edo	90	60	30	95	60	30
Ewe	50	25	25	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	50	25	20
Ga	20	0	10	15	10	10
Ganda	180	80	100	175	80	100
Igbo	620	315	310	620	310	310
Lingala	640	305	340	645	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	90	100	195	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	150	150	305	155	155
Shona	195	85	115	195	80	115
Swahili	1,820	960	865	1,815	965	855
Wolof	155	85	70	150	80	70
Yoruba	2,375	1,190	1,185	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,240	635	610	1,230	630	605
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	405	225	185
Dinka	180	105	80	185	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	225	125	105
Sign languages	1,960	740	1,220	1,940	735	1,210
American Sign Language	1,320	505	815	1,305	505	805
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	660	245	410	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,800	9,330	9,470	18,730	9,305	9,430
Chinese languages	18,145	9,030	9,120	18,080	9,005	9,075
Cantonese	7,730	3,640	4,090	7,705	3,630	4,075
Hakka	45	25	20	40	25	15
Mandarin	11,235	5,665	5,570	11,185	5,650	5,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	240	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	85	60	150	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	365	815	450	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	665	300	365
Burmese	180	115	70	180	115	70
Karenic languages	465	200	265	460	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	135	60	75
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	650	755	1,390	640	750
Lao	1,035	480	555	1,025	475	550
Thai	485	220	260	485	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Turkic languages	430	215	215	435	220	215
Azerbaijani	55	25	30	55	30	25
Turkish	315	160	150	310	160	150
Uyghur	30	20	10	30	15	15
Uzbek	15	10	10	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	15	20
Uralic languages	1,195	560	635	1,175	545	630
Estonian	45	25	30	50	20	30
Finnish	130	50	80	130	55	80
Hungarian	1,020	485	530	995	475	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	375	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	705,625	346,150	359,475	696,475	341,620	354,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	624,705	305,410	319,295	615,965	301,080	314,885
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,850	67,130	63,720	128,635	66,000	62,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	493,855	238,280	255,575	487,330	235,085	252,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,920	40,740	40,180	80,510	40,540	39,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	705,625	346,150	359,480	696,475	341,620	354,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	514,200	252,345	261,855	506,430	248,520	257,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	178,100	86,470	91,630	176,735	85,770	90,970
Before 1981	38,735	17,885	20,850	38,230	17,605	20,625
1981 to 1990	16,425	8,295	8,135	16,220	8,215	8,015
1991 to 2000	18,125	8,715	9,415	17,930	8,620	9,310
2001 to 2010	52,670	25,960	26,715	52,455	25,845	26,615
2001 to 2005	16,090	7,860	8,230	16,005	7,820	8,185
2006 to 2010	36,580	18,100	18,485	36,460	18,025	18,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,140	25,620	26,515	51,890	25,485	26,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,325	7,335	5,995	13,310	7,335	5,970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	178,100	86,470	91,630	176,735	85,765	90,970
Under 5 years	18,110	9,155	8,955	17,950	9,050	8,895
5 to 14 years	33,355	17,030	16,320	33,075	16,860	16,210
15 to 24 years	35,320	16,335	18,985	34,980	16,190	18,790
25 to 44 years	76,545	36,800	39,745	76,020	36,545	39,480
45 years and over	14,770	7,145	7,630	14,710	7,115	7,595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	178,100	86,470	91,630	176,735	85,770	90,970
Americas	16,460	7,800	8,655	16,295	7,720	8,580
Brazil	395	155	235	395	155	240
Colombia	540	245	295	535	245	295
El Salvador	1,500	800	700	1,485	800	695
Guyana	1,070	480	585	1,065	480	590
Haiti	75	45	30	75	40	35
Jamaica	1,585	740	850	1,580	730	850
Mexico	730	370	360	730	365	365
Peru	195	85	105	190	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	735	675	1,410	730	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,170	1,930	2,245	4,130	1,910	2,225
Other places of birth in Americas	4,790	2,225	2,555	4,690	2,175	2,510
Europe	37,680	18,150	19,530	37,060	17,840	19,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	1,020	510	505
Croatia	905	400	505	875	385	485
France	480	250	235	470	245	225
Germany	4,110	1,940	2,175	4,075	1,915	2,165
Greece	770	425	350	775	420	350
Hungary	685	360	330	675	345	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	225	405	180	220
Italy	2,555	1,325	1,235	2,515	1,290	1,225
Netherlands	1,050	560	490	1,025	545	485
Poland	4,535	2,105	2,430	4,360	2,020	2,345
Portugal	3,980	1,970	2,015	3,885	1,915	1,970
Romania	640	320	325	635	320	320
Russian Federation	1,990	925	1,070	1,980	920	1,055
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	325	170	155
Ukraine	3,720	1,740	1,980	3,680	1,720	1,965
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,000	3,320	3,675	6,935	3,305	3,635
Other places of birth in Europe	3,485	1,650	1,835	3,415	1,630	1,790
Africa	15,970	8,330	7,635	15,930	8,310	7,615
Algeria	105	50	50	105	50	50
Egypt	895	485	410	895	480	405
Ethiopia	2,215	1,175	1,045	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	895	435	455	895	440	455
Morocco	220	115	105	220	115	110
Nigeria	3,505	1,890	1,610	3,490	1,880	1,605
Somalia	750	345	405	750	340	405
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	525	235	295
Other places of birth in Africa	6,865	3,600	3,265	6,845	3,595	3,250
Asia	107,540	51,975	55,565	107,000	51,695	55,310
Afghanistan	610	285	325	605	280	325
Bangladesh	850	460	390	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,570	3,635	3,935	7,555	3,630	3,920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,395	680	715	1,375	655	715
India	19,565	10,095	9,470	19,260	9,935	9,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,090	605	490	1,080	600	485
Iraq	835	450	390	835	445	390
Japan	175	50	125	180	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,260	1,315	2,570	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	225	145	80	225	145	80
Pakistan	2,835	1,535	1,305	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	57,015	26,520	30,495	56,885	26,465	30,415
Sri Lanka	970	485	485	970	490	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	695	325	370
Taiwan	185	95	95	185	95	95
Viet Nam	4,085	1,965	2,120	4,085	1,960	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	6,850	3,380	3,465	6,810	3,360	3,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	460	215	245	455	210	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,140	25,620	26,520	51,890	25,485	26,405
Americas	1,950	885	1,065	1,940	880	1,060
Brazil	95	35	65	95	35	65
Colombia	80	25	50	80	25	55
Cuba	55	15	40	55	15	40
Haiti	15	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	240	125	115	240	130	115
Mexico	240	130	115	240	125	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	300	305	595	295	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	575	235	340	570	235	340
Europe	3,340	1,690	1,650	3,325	1,680	1,640
France	85	35	45	85	35	45
Germany	100	50	50	95	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	60	35	100	55	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	130	75	55
Romania	65	35	30	65	35	30
Russian Federation	730	335	395	725	330	395
Ukraine	970	470	500	970	470	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	135	300	175	135
Other places of birth in Europe	870	465	400	855	460	395
Africa	7,105	3,680	3,430	7,105	3,685	3,425
Algeria	25	10	10	25	15	0
Cameroon	50	30	20	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	95	35	60
Egypt	380	205	180	380	205	180
Eritrea	740	400	345	740	400	345
Ethiopia	725	375	350	720	375	340
Morocco	65	30	30	60	30	30
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	380	165	215	380	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	90	30	65
Tunisia	50	40	10	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	1,370	710	660
Asia	39,610	19,290	20,325	39,395	19,170	20,225
Afghanistan	55	35	20	60	30	20
Bangladesh	335	180	155	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,380	1,510	2,880	1,375	1,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	170	100	65	145	80	65
India	9,520	4,925	4,595	9,395	4,860	4,535
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	410	220	190
Iraq	315	165	145	315	170	145
Israel	585	335	250	585	335	255
Japan	50	25	25	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	600	555	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	115	80	40	115	80	40
Nepal	205	65	140	205	65	140
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	1,415	745	670
Philippines	19,620	9,120	10,505	19,580	9,110	10,475
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	220	120	100	225	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	535	260	275
Taiwan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkey	40	30	15	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	110	50	55	110	55	55
Viet Nam	480	220	260	480	220	260
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	475	570	1,030	460	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	75	55	125	70	50
Australia	70	25	50	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	55	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	705,625	346,150	359,475	696,475	341,620	354,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	194,615	95,340	99,270	193,170	94,595	98,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	131,255	64,580	66,675	129,440	63,690	65,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	379,755	186,235	193,525	373,865	183,335	190,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	142,080	69,905	72,175	141,195	69,470	71,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,955	46,175	45,780	91,515	45,925	45,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,680	20,765	14,915	35,485	20,665	14,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,275	25,405	30,870	56,035	25,265	30,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,975	13,515	17,460	30,620	13,380	17,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,770	10,075	8,690	18,670	10,025	8,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	385	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	705,625	346,150	359,475	696,475	341,625	354,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	85,995	40,720	45,270	84,615	40,005	44,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	84,410	39,890	44,515	83,050	39,185	43,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	37,525	17,290	20,235	36,895	16,955	19,940
Métis	46,550	22,445	24,105	45,870	22,100	23,765
Inuk (Inuit)	335	160	180	285	125	160
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,220	670	550	1,205	660	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	155	205	365	160	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	619,635	305,430	314,205	611,855	301,620	310,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	705,625	346,150	359,475	696,475	341,620	354,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,680	16,365	19,320	35,080	16,045	19,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	669,945	329,790	340,155	661,390	325,575	335,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	705,625	346,150	359,475	696,475	341,620	354,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,885	13,415	15,465	28,555	13,240	15,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,775	12,900	14,875	27,465	12,730	14,740
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,630	9,075	10,555	19,345	8,910	10,440
Métis single ancestry	8,080	3,800	4,275	8,060	3,795	4,265
Inuit single ancestry	70	30	45	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,105	515	590	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,065	490	575	1,055	495	560
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	10	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,990	28,225	30,755	57,860	27,680	30,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	55,410	26,555	28,855	54,395	26,065	28,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,885	9,490	10,400	19,315	9,230	10,085
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,285	16,950	18,330	34,850	16,725	18,125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	115	130	230	105	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,580	1,675	1,900	3,465	1,620	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,580	1,810	3,315	1,545	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	617,750	304,505	313,250	610,060	300,700	309,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	705,630	346,150	359,475	696,475	341,620	354,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,950	96,505	97,450	192,960	95,995	96,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,860	19,925	17,935	37,375	19,660	17,710
Chinese	19,740	9,940	9,795	19,670	9,920	9,750
Black	27,010	13,940	13,070	26,930	13,895	13,035
Filipino	73,565	34,960	38,600	73,370	34,865	38,505
Latin American	6,745	3,270	3,470	6,725	3,265	3,455
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,140	4,570	2,430	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,935	3,820	4,120	7,930	3,815	4,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	2,485	1,305	1,185
Korean	3,785	1,880	1,905	3,760	1,865	1,890
Japanese	1,555	710	845	1,520	690	835
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,390	1,380	2,765	1,380	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,945	2,945	3,000	5,855	2,900	2,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	511,675	249,645	262,030	503,520	245,625	257,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	705,625	346,150	359,475	696,475	341,620	354,855
North American Aboriginal origins	87,870	41,645	46,230	86,415	40,920	45,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,110	20,715	23,390	43,135	20,230	22,900
Inuit	540	260	280	475	220	250
Métis	47,925	22,875	25,050	47,375	22,600	24,770
Other North American origins	120,095	59,215	60,875	118,415	58,400	60,020
Acadian	435	205	230	435	205	230
American	5,275	2,620	2,650	5,215	2,585	2,620
Canadian	115,755	57,020	58,735	114,110	56,220	57,890
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	135	85	55	130	80	50
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Ontarian	15	10	0	15	15	0
Québécois	225	115	110	225	115	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	25	10	15
European origins	454,945	221,215	233,730	447,725	217,670	230,055
British Isles origins	234,810	114,545	120,265	231,400	112,965	118,435
Channel Islander	45	20	25	45	20	30
Cornish	65	35	30	70	35	30
English	133,765	64,665	69,100	131,840	63,795	68,045
Irish	89,440	42,645	46,790	88,200	42,075	46,120
Manx	110	80	30	95	65	30
Scottish	114,915	55,785	59,125	113,125	54,975	58,150
Welsh	11,090	5,315	5,775	10,945	5,250	5,695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,515	6,285	7,225	13,375	6,210	7,165
French origins	84,890	40,980	43,915	83,720	40,410	43,315
Alsatian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Breton	60	15	50	60	15	45
Corsican	0	10	0	10	0	0
French	84,850	40,955	43,895	83,680	40,385	43,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	141,995	68,675	73,320	139,395	67,445	71,950
Austrian	7,710	3,710	4,000	7,580	3,630	3,955
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	9,905	4,730	5,180	9,645	4,610	5,030
Dutch	26,235	12,850	13,390	25,630	12,510	13,120
Flemish	525	210	320	510	200	310
Frisian	80	50	30	80	50	35
German	109,415	52,935	56,480	107,615	52,125	55,490
Luxembourger	80	35	45	75	35	40
Swiss	2,805	1,305	1,505	2,785	1,295	1,495
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	75	130	60	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,985	20,755	23,230	43,305	20,420	22,885
Danish	4,420	2,100	2,320	4,375	2,085	2,290
Finnish	2,470	1,145	1,325	2,455	1,130	1,320
Icelandic	16,600	8,025	8,575	16,325	7,890	8,430
Norwegian	10,365	4,775	5,595	10,160	4,655	5,500
Swedish	12,630	5,855	6,775	12,440	5,780	6,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,590	770	820	1,570	755	815
Eastern European origins	162,565	78,565	83,995	159,335	76,920	82,410
Bulgarian	280	160	120	270	155	115
Byelorussian	630	305	330	635	300	330
Czech	2,750	1,270	1,485	2,665	1,240	1,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,250	620	630	1,200	600	600
Estonian	165	70	95	165	75	95
Hungarian	6,680	3,350	3,330	6,540	3,260	3,280
Latvian	830	380	450	830	385	445
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	1,000	485	515
Moldovan	250	125	120	245	130	120
Polish	54,435	26,075	28,365	53,120	25,385	27,735
Romanian	3,925	1,920	2,010	3,885	1,910	1,975
Russian	26,440	12,700	13,740	26,155	12,560	13,600
Slovak	1,420	620	800	1,375	600	775
Ukrainian	103,900	50,320	53,580	101,770	49,215	52,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	385	705	320	390
Southern European origins	49,125	24,090	25,035	48,425	23,720	24,705
Albanian	395	220	180	395	215	180
Bosnian	955	470	485	955	470	485
Catalan	10	0	15	15	0	15
Croatian	2,375	1,135	1,245	2,295	1,085	1,210
Cypriot	40	25	20	30	20	10
Greek	3,365	1,705	1,660	3,335	1,695	1,640
Italian	18,300	9,195	9,105	18,040	9,065	8,975
Kosovar	30	15	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	215	110	105	215	110	105
Maltese	225	110	115	225	110	120
Montenegrin	30	0	30	35	0	30
Portuguese	12,365	6,140	6,225	12,085	5,965	6,115
Serbian	1,075	580	500	1,065	575	490
Sicilian	200	85	120	205	85	115
Slovenian	910	440	470	900	435	465
Spanish	10,500	4,705	5,790	10,450	4,690	5,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	790	420	370
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	65	40	30
Other European origins	8,880	4,455	4,425	8,835	4,440	4,395
Basque	95	60	30	95	65	30
Jewish	7,350	3,655	3,695	7,320	3,645	3,675
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	105	60	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	135	70	65	130	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,260	635	620	1,245	630	615
Caribbean origins	9,090	4,545	4,545	9,045	4,515	4,530
Antiguan	60	20	45	65	20	40
Bahamian	55	30	25	60	30	30
Barbadian	655	340	310	650	340	310
Bermudan	35	25	10	35	25	10
Carib	70	30	40	65	30	40
Cuban	230	105	125	225	105	125
Dominican	245	125	115	245	130	115
Grenadian	145	80	70	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	85	130	45	85
Jamaican	3,835	1,905	1,935	3,805	1,880	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	60	20	40
St. Lucian	30	15	10	35	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,020	1,070	955	2,000	1,060	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,295	605	690	1,290	600	690
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	310	265	580	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,175	5,455	5,720	11,075	5,415	5,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	495	270	230
Arawak	10	10	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	450	220	230	445	220	230
Belizean	25	15	10	20	0	10
Bolivian	50	15	40	45	10	35
Brazilian	720	310	405	720	315	405
Chilean	1,280	595	685	1,260	590	670
Colombian	830	395	430	825	400	430
Costa Rican	60	30	30	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	80	50	30
Guatemalan	450	210	245	455	210	245
Guyanese	1,305	660	645	1,310	655	650
Hispanic	315	135	180	310	130	180
Honduran	80	40	35	70	40	30
Maya	135	95	45	135	95	40
Mexican	1,735	820	920	1,735	815	915
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	300	150	145
Panamanian	40	0	35	40	10	35
Paraguayan	510	300	210	495	285	210
Peruvian	265	100	165	265	100	170
Salvadorean	1,695	890	800	1,675	890	790
Uruguayan	35	10	25	35	10	20
Venezuelan	180	70	115	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	770	380	385	720	370	355
African origins	25,450	13,170	12,280	25,390	13,135	12,255
Central and West African origins	8,065	4,235	3,835	8,030	4,210	3,825
Akan	30	10	25	30	10	20
Angolan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	25	15	10	25	10	15
Beninese	50	45	10	50	45	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	15	10	10
Cameroonian	145	75	65	140	75	70
Chadian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	1,545	770	775
Edo	125	85	40	125	80	45
Ewe	15	10	10	15	0	10
Gabonese	25	20	0	25	20	0
Gambian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	350	195	155
Guinean	65	20	45	65	20	45
Ibo	415	195	220	415	195	220
Ivorian	125	40	80	120	45	80
Liberian	50	15	30	50	15	30
Malian	145	85	55	140	85	55
Malinké	30	25	0	35	25	10
Nigerian	3,470	1,895	1,575	3,435	1,870	1,565
Peulh	25	10	10	25	10	10
Senegalese	110	65	45	110	70	45
Sierra Leonean	315	150	160	310	150	165
Togolese	115	55	55	110	55	55
Wolof	20	10	10	20	15	10
Yoruba	995	505	490	995	510	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	230	265	495	230	265
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	90	40	55	95	40	55
Berber	130	75	50	130	80	55
Coptic	75	40	35	75	35	35
Dinka	30	25	10	35	20	10
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	1,160	615	545
Libyan	300	145	155	300	140	160
Maure	70	50	25	75	45	25
Moroccan	295	150	150	300	145	150
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	85	60	30	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	35	30	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	9,210	4,760	4,450	9,200	4,760	4,435
Afrikaner	35	20	10	35	25	0
Amhara	115	80	30	115	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	150	85	65
Burundian	220	100	115	215	105	115
Djiboutian	45	25	15	40	30	15
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	2,175	1,165	1,015
Ethiopian	2,525	1,280	1,250	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	285	135	150	285	140	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	55	50	100	55	50
Oromo	315	185	130	315	185	130
Rwandan	295	140	150	295	140	155
Seychellois	35	10	20	30	10	20
Somali	1,715	890	820	1,715	890	825
South African	395	180	215	390	180	210
Tanzanian	85	50	30	80	55	30
Tigrian	315	195	120	315	195	120
Ugandan	170	85	90	170	85	90
Zambian	195	90	105	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	260	125	135	265	125	140
Zulu	30	10	10	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	425	220	205
Other African origins	5,550	2,785	2,765	5,540	2,775	2,760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	340	315	655	340	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,970	2,465	2,505	4,965	2,460	2,500
Asian origins	160,605	79,600	81,005	159,715	79,155	80,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,820	5,045	4,775	9,790	5,035	4,755
Afghan	1,010	480	530	1,005	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	830	700	1,535	835	700
Armenian	350	170	175	345	170	175
Assyrian	35	20	15	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	55	35	25
Georgian	105	55	50	105	55	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,635	870	770	1,625	865	760
Iraqi	915	475	440	910	475	435
Israeli	730	385	350	735	385	350
Jordanian	210	95	120	210	90	120
Kazakh	50	25	20	40	20	15
Kurd	300	145	155	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	40	15	20	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	35	20	15
Lebanese	990	500	495	985	495	490
Palestinian	550	290	255	550	295	255
Pashtun	50	25	20	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	120	65	50	125	65	50
Syrian	910	445	465	905	445	460
Tajik	45	20	30	45	20	25
Tatar	145	70	75	145	70	70
Turk	540	255	290	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	15	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	20	60	35	20
Yemeni	100	45	55	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	220	125	95
South Asian origins	38,610	20,265	18,350	38,135	20,005	18,130
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	855	490	365
Bengali	200	115	85	190	115	75
Bhutanese	145	55	85	145	55	85
East Indian	30,565	15,970	14,600	30,215	15,785	14,430
Goan	50	25	30	50	25	30
Gujarati	155	85	70	155	80	70
Kashmiri	20	10	10	15	10	0
Nepali	490	235	250	490	240	250
Pakistani	2,970	1,615	1,355	2,965	1,610	1,350
Punjabi	3,570	1,870	1,695	3,445	1,795	1,650
Sinhalese	255	130	125	250	125	130
Sri Lankan	1,025	515	510	1,030	515	515
Tamil	235	135	100	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,595	54,445	58,145	112,210	54,265	57,945
Burmese	245	120	125	245	120	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	500	270	230
Chinese	26,585	13,200	13,385	26,460	13,160	13,305
Filipino	76,925	36,760	40,165	76,680	36,635	40,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	420	215	200
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	2,230	1,025	1,195
Karen	450	200	250	450	200	250
Korean	3,935	1,975	1,960	3,910	1,960	1,945
Laotian	1,560	735	830	1,565	730	830
Malaysian	425	215	210	425	220	210
Mongolian	125	55	75	125	50	75
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	40	120	75	40
Thai	610	270	340	610	270	340
Tibetan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	5,545	2,740	2,810	5,540	2,735	2,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	445	225	225	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	230	220	450	225	220
Oceania origins	980	465	515	945	445	505
Australian	650	290	365	620	275	350
New Zealander	180	95	85	175	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	195	105	90
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	55	30	25	55	35	25
Maori	50	30	25	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	20	50	35	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	286,540	...	...	283,425	...	...
Owner	187,385	...	...	184,700	...	...
Renter	99,160	...	...	98,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	286,540	...	...	283,430	...	...
Condominium	24,435	...	...	24,445	...	...
Not condominium	262,105	...	...	258,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	286,540	...	...	283,425	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 bedroom	48,045	...	...	47,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,965	...	...	73,770	...	...
3 bedrooms	98,575	...	...	96,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,935	...	...	61,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	286,545	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,755	...	...	92,535	...	...
5 rooms	46,430	...	...	46,010	...	...
6 rooms	43,665	...	...	43,045	...	...
7 rooms	36,245	...	...	35,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,440	...	...	66,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	286,545	...	...	283,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	277,380	...	...	274,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,160	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	286,545	...	...	283,425	...	...
Suitable	265,450	...	...	262,470	...	...
Not suitable	21,095	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	286,545	...	...	283,425	...	...
1960 or before	97,660	...	...	97,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	95,050	...	...	93,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,255	...	...	36,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,880	...	...	18,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,235	...	...	8,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,660	...	...	12,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,805	...	...	15,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	286,545	...	...	283,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,250	...	...	261,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,295	...	...	22,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	286,545	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	166,890	...	...	165,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	112,025	...	...	110,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,630	...	...	7,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	286,545	...	...	283,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,630	...	...	9,590	...	...
25 to 34 years	45,215	...	...	44,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,410	...	...	50,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,585	...	...	55,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,510	...	...	54,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,110	...	...	37,640	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,280	...	...	21,145	...	...
85 years and over	8,800	...	...	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	285,700	...	...	282,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	223,910	...	...	221,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,785	...	...	61,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,620	...	...	52,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	187,345	...	...	184,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,162	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,205	...	...	299,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,679	...	...	320,103	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,165	...	...	98,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	584,485	283,925	300,560	577,155	280,340	296,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	98,850	49,565	49,285	97,550	48,855	48,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	174,750	87,445	87,300	172,490	86,390	86,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310,890	146,910	163,975	307,110	145,090	162,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,460	26,470	11,995	37,730	25,920	11,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,745	11,530	8,210	19,475	11,370	8,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,715	14,930	3,785	18,255	14,550	3,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,250	44,545	59,705	102,905	43,930	58,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,205	6,740	9,460	16,040	6,670	9,370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	151,975	69,160	82,820	150,440	68,575	81,870
Bachelor's degree	107,170	47,230	59,940	106,005	46,790	59,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,680	5,090	6,590	11,565	5,065	6,505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,835	2,760	2,075	4,810	2,745	2,065
Master's degree	23,465	11,035	12,430	23,265	10,955	12,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,835	3,045	1,790	4,795	3,020	1,775
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	387,165	190,185	196,985	382,175	187,765	194,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,025	21,865	17,155	38,480	21,530	16,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	102,695	53,545	49,150	101,280	52,900	48,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,450	114,765	130,680	242,415	113,335	129,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,440	18,350	8,090	25,885	17,935	7,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,660	8,160	5,500	13,450	8,035	5,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,785	10,190	2,595	12,440	9,905	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,160	35,405	45,760	80,035	34,890	45,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,115	5,065	7,055	12,010	5,030	6,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	125,730	55,950	69,780	124,485	55,480	69,010
Bachelor's degree	89,420	39,110	50,310	88,475	38,735	49,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,925	3,775	5,155	8,850	3,760	5,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,020	2,140	1,875	4,000	2,130	1,865
Master's degree	19,760	8,820	10,945	19,590	8,760	10,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,605	2,105	1,500	3,570	2,095	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	584,490	283,925	300,560	577,155	280,340	296,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	273,595	137,015	136,580	270,045	135,250	134,795
Education	26,080	7,040	19,035	25,715	6,980	18,735
13. Education	26,080	7,035	19,040	25,715	6,975	18,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,040	4,795	5,245	9,945	4,760	5,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,715	1,315	400	1,680	1,290	395
50. Visual and performing arts	8,325	3,480	4,845	8,260	3,475	4,790
Humanities	16,265	6,910	9,355	16,100	6,825	9,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,510	345	1,170	1,485	335	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	905	2,315	3,195	900	2,295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,125	2,160	2,965	5,050	2,125	2,930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,100	675	425	1,090	670	415
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,100	1,225	865	2,070	1,210	865
54. History	2,605	1,425	1,175	2,580	1,410	1,170
55. French language and literature/letters	570	150	415	570	155	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,760	12,655	22,105	34,420	12,510	21,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	460	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	990	1,540	2,510	980	1,530
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,720	575	6,145	6,645	565	6,080
22. Legal professions and studies	5,275	1,950	3,320	5,205	1,925	3,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	210	520	725	205	520
42. Psychology	6,355	1,905	4,450	6,300	1,875	4,425
45. Social sciences	12,545	6,875	5,675	12,430	6,815	5,615
Business, management and public administration	65,390	26,240	39,150	64,720	26,025	38,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	70	150	225	70	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,685	1,255	3,430	4,655	1,250	3,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60,480	24,915	35,570	59,845	24,705	35,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,525	6,370	6,155	12,390	6,295	6,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,325	2,390	2,930	5,255	2,355	2,900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,335	1,785	1,555	3,305	1,770	1,535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	375	65	310	370	65	305
40. Physical sciences	2,870	1,985	880	2,840	1,960	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	470	625	150	475
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,940	9,525	5,415	14,795	9,450	5,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,395	8,405	3,990	12,275	8,335	3,940
25. Library science	835	140	695	825	145	685
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,610	915	690	1,590	905	685
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,290	51,110	5,180	55,315	50,225	5,090
04. Architecture and related services	2,055	1,175	880	2,045	1,170	875
14. Engineering	13,295	11,065	2,235	13,190	10,980	2,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,265	10,150	1,115	11,075	10,005	1,070
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,655	10,480	180	10,330	10,155	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,055	12,575	480	12,830	12,375	460
48. Precision production	5,965	5,675	290	5,835	5,545	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,210	3,195	2,015	5,135	3,145	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,510	2,225	1,285	3,445	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,700	970	730	1,690	960	725
Health and related fields	53,850	11,785	42,065	53,255	11,695	41,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,710	1,285	1,425	2,675	1,275	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	49,565	9,540	40,020	49,010	9,465	39,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,575	950	625	1,570	950	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,515	7,280	8,235	15,300	7,170	8,135
12. Personal and culinary services	9,720	2,590	7,125	9,615	2,580	7,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	120	125	0
43. Security and protective services	2,465	1,620	840	2,400	1,570	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,165	2,895	265	3,115	2,850	265
Other	25	10	15	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	25	15	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	387,170	190,180	196,985	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	141,720	75,415	66,305	139,755	74,425	65,330
Education	18,730	4,780	13,955	18,480	4,745	13,740
13. Education	18,735	4,775	13,955	18,485	4,745	13,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,030	3,830	4,200	7,975	3,820	4,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	990	345	1,315	975	340
50. Visual and performing arts	6,695	2,835	3,855	6,665	2,840	3,825
Humanities	12,495	5,300	7,200	12,370	5,230	7,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,285	290	995	1,270	290	980
23. English language and literature/letters	2,460	690	1,770	2,455	690	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,020	1,755	2,270	3,970	1,725	2,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	875	520	355	865	515	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,550	900	650	1,530	885	645
54. History	1,830	1,005	825	1,810	990	820
55. French language and literature/letters	415	115	305	425	115	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,330	9,925	18,410	28,045	9,815	18,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	380	505	130	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,115	810	1,300	2,095	800	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,415	415	4,995	5,340	405	4,930
22. Legal professions and studies	4,450	1,460	2,985	4,400	1,445	2,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	190	450	635	185	450
42. Psychology	4,925	1,380	3,550	4,880	1,355	3,525
45. Social sciences	10,290	5,545	4,745	10,200	5,500	4,700
Business, management and public administration	52,785	21,055	31,730	52,215	20,885	31,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	125	190	70	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,690	895	2,795	3,655	890	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,910	20,100	28,810	48,365	19,930	28,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,550	4,695	4,855	9,460	4,635	4,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,235	1,825	2,405	4,190	1,800	2,390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,350	1,275	1,070	2,340	1,270	1,070
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	55	285	340	55	280
40. Physical sciences	2,195	1,440	750	2,165	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	100	335	430	95	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,920	8,350	4,565	12,790	8,280	4,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,060	7,525	3,535	10,960	7,465	3,495
25. Library science	545	115	430	540	115	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,230	665	560	1,210	660	550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,510	39,040	4,465	42,750	38,365	4,385
04. Architecture and related services	1,730	1,000	735	1,720	990	730
14. Engineering	11,370	9,350	2,020	11,295	9,290	2,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,905	7,925	980	8,750	7,815	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,580	7,440	145	7,335	7,190	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,305	340	9,480	9,150	325
48. Precision production	4,275	4,030	250	4,180	3,925	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,130	2,455	1,680	4,065	2,410	1,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,685	1,645	1,035	2,635	1,610	1,020
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,445	810	640	1,435	795	635
Health and related fields	43,405	9,755	33,650	42,865	9,660	33,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,210	1,080	1,135	2,170	1,065	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	39,950	7,970	31,975	39,455	7,890	31,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,245	705	540	1,240	705	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,545	5,575	5,970	11,365	5,475	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	6,980	1,875	5,100	6,895	1,865	5,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	10	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,310	665	1,915	1,265	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,485	2,285	200	2,450	2,250	200
Other	20	10	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	584,485	283,925	300,565	577,155	280,340	296,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	273,595	137,015	136,580	270,045	135,250	134,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	310,890	146,910	163,980	307,115	145,090	162,020
Location of study inside Canada	245,680	115,165	130,520	242,340	113,565	128,770
Same as province or territory of residence	216,180	100,470	115,710	213,155	99,020	114,140
Different than province or territory of residence	29,500	14,695	14,805	29,180	14,550	14,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,210	31,750	33,465	64,775	31,525	33,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	3,270	2,865	6,065	3,235	2,835
Philippines	23,765	10,405	13,355	23,695	10,380	13,310
India	8,965	4,575	4,390	8,850	4,520	4,335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,720	1,580	1,135	2,715	1,580	1,140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,155	1,360	2,505	1,150	1,360
France	325	185	135	325	190	135
Other	20,780	10,570	10,210	20,610	10,480	10,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	387,170	190,180	196,985	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,720	75,415	66,305	139,760	74,425	65,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	245,450	114,765	130,680	242,415	113,340	129,080
Location of study inside Canada	189,935	88,315	101,620	187,230	87,045	100,185
Same as province or territory of residence	167,255	77,140	90,115	164,830	75,995	88,830
Different than province or territory of residence	22,675	11,175	11,500	22,395	11,045	11,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,515	26,450	29,060	55,185	26,290	28,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,145	2,025	2,125	4,100	2,000	2,100
Philippines	21,980	9,660	12,325	21,910	9,630	12,280
India	8,125	4,105	4,020	8,030	4,055	3,975
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	890	640	1,530	895	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,300	1,045	1,260	2,295	1,035	1,260
France	280	160	120	275	155	120
Other	17,150	8,575	8,575	17,040	8,520	8,520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	584,485	283,925	300,560	577,155	280,340	296,815
In the labour force	392,120	202,235	189,880	386,880	199,530	187,355
Employed	366,690	188,185	178,510	361,715	185,640	176,075
Unemployed	25,425	14,050	11,375	25,170	13,890	11,280
Not in the labour force	192,370	81,690	110,680	190,275	80,810	109,460
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	67.0	71.2	63.1
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	62.7	66.2	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	584,485	283,925	300,565	577,150	280,340	296,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180,580	76,365	104,215	178,795	75,610	103,180
Worked	403,910	207,560	196,345	398,360	204,730	193,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	208,785	116,705	92,085	205,780	115,010	90,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	195,125	90,860	104,265	192,580	89,715	102,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,115	202,235	189,880	386,880	199,530	187,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,740	3,645	4,095	7,695	3,620	4,075
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	384,375	198,590	185,785	379,180	195,905	183,275
Employee	353,510	178,935	174,575	349,025	176,760	172,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,865	19,655	11,210	30,160	19,145	11,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,115	202,235	189,880	386,880	199,525	187,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,745	3,645	4,095	7,700	3,625	4,075
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	384,370	198,590	185,785	379,180	195,905	183,280
0 Management occupations	36,335	22,035	14,300	35,660	21,555	14,105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	63,005	19,950	43,055	61,985	19,715	42,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,865	19,730	5,140	24,590	19,485	5,100
3 Health occupations	32,865	7,885	24,980	32,540	7,815	24,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,900	17,440	34,460	51,180	17,210	33,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,700	4,795	5,905	10,625	4,775	5,845
6 Sales and service occupations	92,295	42,120	50,170	91,350	41,780	49,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,200	48,660	2,540	50,360	47,860	2,495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,775	3,110	665	3,670	3,025	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,430	12,865	4,570	17,225	12,685	4,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,115	202,235	189,880	386,880	199,530	187,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,740	3,645	4,095	7,700	3,620	4,075
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	384,375	198,590	185,785	379,185	195,910	183,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,475	1,600	875	2,350	1,525	820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	640	515	130	630	505	130
22 Utilities	3,780	2,715	1,070	3,695	2,660	1,040
23 Construction	24,430	21,730	2,700	23,830	21,220	2,610
31-33 Manufacturing	33,535	24,885	8,650	33,105	24,560	8,550
41 Wholesale trade	13,850	9,900	3,955	13,705	9,800	3,910
44-45 Retail trade	42,765	20,985	21,785	42,210	20,745	21,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,840	17,340	4,500	21,495	17,085	4,410
51 Information and cultural industries	8,120	4,690	3,425	8,025	4,650	3,375
52 Finance and insurance	18,555	7,465	11,090	18,340	7,395	10,945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,815	3,310	2,500	5,740	3,270	2,470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,025	11,445	9,575	20,775	11,305	9,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	300	515	210	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,435	9,035	6,400	15,250	8,925	6,325
61 Educational services	32,555	11,080	21,470	32,110	10,975	21,130
62 Health care and social assistance	56,935	12,790	44,145	56,370	12,710	43,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,655	4,460	4,200	8,575	4,445	4,130
72 Accommodation and food services	28,990	12,520	16,470	28,740	12,410	16,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,775	7,610	9,160	16,475	7,480	8,995
91 Public administration	27,695	14,305	13,390	27,240	14,030	13,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	366,695	188,185	178,510	361,710	185,640	176,075
Worked at home	15,345	7,595	7,755	15,025	7,455	7,570
Worked outside Canada	1,295	855	445	1,295	850	440
No fixed workplace address	36,025	26,915	9,110	35,335	26,385	8,950
Worked at usual place	314,025	152,815	161,205	310,055	150,940	159,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	314,020	152,820	161,205	310,055	150,945	159,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	290,335	138,295	152,040	288,065	137,275	150,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,905	1,095	815	1,850	1,055	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,505	12,635	7,870	18,910	11,845	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	790	480	1,225	765	465
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,050	179,735	170,320	345,390	177,330	168,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	246,405	137,970	108,440	242,510	135,845	106,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,625	7,605	18,020	25,355	7,520	17,835
Public transit	51,170	20,570	30,605	51,045	20,525	30,520
Walked	16,985	7,390	9,600	16,715	7,275	9,440
Bicycle	6,225	4,275	1,950	6,200	4,270	1,930
Other method	3,640	1,930	1,710	3,570	1,895	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,045	179,735	170,315	345,395	177,330	168,065
Less than 15 minutes	79,180	36,685	42,495	77,980	36,130	41,850
15 to 29 minutes	152,660	79,415	73,245	150,690	78,450	72,245
30 to 44 minutes	82,975	45,060	37,920	81,880	44,365	37,510
45 to 59 minutes	21,390	11,215	10,175	21,125	11,090	10,040
60 minutes and over	13,835	7,360	6,475	13,710	7,290	6,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,050	179,735	170,315	345,390	177,330	168,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,950	10,440	4,510	14,740	10,285	4,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60,750	36,600	24,150	59,875	36,015	23,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	103,665	52,450	51,210	102,195	51,675	50,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	72,110	30,855	41,260	71,045	30,380	40,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,530	15,610	19,920	35,070	15,440	19,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,040	33,775	29,265	62,460	33,530	28,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	416,970	213,715	203,255	411,310	210,850	200,460
Single responses	411,300	210,840	200,460	405,715	208,010	197,710
Official languages	407,355	208,705	198,655	401,790	205,880	195,915
English	403,355	207,395	195,960	397,820	204,565	193,255
French	4,000	1,315	2,690	3,970	1,310	2,660
Non-official languages	3,945	2,135	1,810	3,925	2,130	1,800
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	75	35	45
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	25	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,870	2,100	1,765	3,855	2,100	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	285	150	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	145	110	255	140	110
Amharic	20	10	10	20	0	15
Arabic	90	60	30	95	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	25	10	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	35	100	135	40	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,485	890	595	1,475	885	590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	160	170	325	155	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	170	325	160	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	35	20	50	35	20
Russian	165	85	80	170	85	80
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	30	65	90	25	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	20	50	35	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	50	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	470	245	705	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	645	430	215
Bengali	20	0	10	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	30	30	0	30	35	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	65	35	30	60	35	30
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	160	380	220	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	105	305	195	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	10	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	70	115	180	70	115
American Sign Language	135	55	75	135	55	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	1,030	580	450	1,030	580	445
Cantonese	630	350	285	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,665	2,875	2,790	5,590	2,845	2,750
English and French	1,705	750	955	1,665	730	935
English and non-official language	3,920	2,115	1,805	3,880	2,100	1,785
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	416,970	213,715	203,250	411,310	210,850	200,460
None	390,385	201,450	188,940	384,995	198,670	186,320
English	4,565	1,780	2,775	4,525	1,775	2,745
French	8,675	3,640	5,040	8,545	3,585	4,955
Non-official language	13,060	6,700	6,355	12,960	6,665	6,300
Aboriginal	375	140	235	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	12,680	6,560	6,120	12,590	6,525	6,060
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	40	30	0	40	30	10
French and non-official language	240	115	120	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	697,875	342,175	355,700	688,835	337,695	351,135
Non-movers	596,405	291,765	304,640	588,375	287,800	300,580
Movers	101,470	50,410	51,060	100,450	49,895	50,560
Non-migrants	76,035	37,640	38,390	75,275	37,285	37,995
Migrants	25,440	12,765	12,670	25,175	12,610	12,565
Internal migrants	13,370	6,810	6,560	13,135	6,660	6,470
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,500	3,635	6,945	3,375	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	6,235	3,305	2,925	6,190	3,285	2,910
External migrants	12,065	5,955	6,110	12,040	5,945	6,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	665,905	325,545	340,360	657,275	321,250	336,025
Non-movers	391,630	190,605	201,030	385,425	187,550	197,875
Movers	274,275	134,940	139,335	271,845	133,695	138,150
Non-migrants	185,140	90,675	94,470	183,480	89,835	93,645
Migrants	89,130	44,265	44,865	88,365	43,865	44,500
Internal migrants	36,155	17,820	18,340	35,615	17,520	18,095
Intraprovincial migrants	19,595	9,500	10,095	19,125	9,240	9,885
Interprovincial migrants	16,560	8,320	8,245	16,490	8,280	8,215
External migrants	52,970	26,445	26,530	52,750	26,345	26,410