Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Regional Health Authority Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	720,883	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	678,408	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	299,791	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	286,493	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	648.10	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	720,880	352,215	368,670	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	121,415	62,355	59,055	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	39,880	20,615	19,265	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	41,125	20,925	20,200	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	40,410	20,820	19,590	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	486,545	241,410	245,135	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	44,270	22,890	21,380	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	51,540	26,280	25,265	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	52,810	26,430	26,380	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	51,755	25,575	26,180	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	48,750	23,840	24,910	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	46,745	23,070	23,680	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	46,415	22,805	23,605	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	51,550	25,430	26,120	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	49,425	24,355	25,070	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	43,295	20,735	22,555	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	112,920	48,445	64,475	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	36,465	17,020	19,445	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	25,390	11,670	13,720	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	18,650	8,085	10,570	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	14,880	6,085	8,795	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	17,535	5,590	11,945	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	10,425	3,700	6,725	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	5,395	1,550	3,850	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	1,465	310	1,160	610	145	460
100 years and over	245	30	215	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.1	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.2	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	286,495	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	172,070	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	77,050	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,595	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	10,225	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,195	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,715	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	286,490	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	85,370	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	92,010	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	43,520	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	39,505	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	26,095	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	705,400	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	599,470	289,855	309,610	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	326,575	163,245	163,330	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	276,735	138,340	138,400	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	49,840	24,910	24,925	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	272,890	126,610	146,280	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	186,325	99,105	87,220	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	15,255	6,485	8,775	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	36,195	13,950	22,245	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	35,115	7,070	28,045	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	194,110	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	94,230	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	43,245	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	38,825	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	17,810	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	194,105	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	158,605	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	133,690	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	24,915	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,500	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	28,260	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	7,240	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	158,605	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	72,650	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	85,955	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	33,600	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	35,955	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	16,400	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,500	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	21,575	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	9,645	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	4,275	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	136,075	65,280	70,795	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	286,490	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	181,185	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,490	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,690	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,265	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	99,045	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	85,370	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,675	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	711,695	348,685	363,010	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	628,315	311,705	316,615	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	980	440	540	340	155	185
English and French	71,305	31,785	39,520	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	11,095	4,755	6,335	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	711,695	348,685	363,010	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	675,695	332,345	343,350	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	22,305	10,310	11,990	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	2,905	1,435	1,470	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	10,795	4,595	6,195	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,755	11,025	12,725	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	711,695	348,685	363,010	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	688,790	337,600	351,190	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	506,845	250,420	256,425	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	484,285	240,020	244,265	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	22,565	10,405	12,160	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	181,940	87,175	94,770	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	3,655	1,415	2,235	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	3,475	1,350	2,120	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,165	435	730	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	125	200	5	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	750	280	470	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,385	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,600	630	965	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	695	275	415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	20	45	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	15	40	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	178,290	85,755	92,530	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,855	5,095	4,765	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	40	20	15	10	5	5
Kabyle	35	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	840	855	120	60	55
Bilen	125	70	55	5	0	5
Oromo	335	165	170	60	35	25
Somali	1,225	595	630	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	8,075	4,205	3,870	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	1,520	745	770	105	45	60
Arabic	4,290	2,280	2,010	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	520	300	220	195	110	85
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,015	1,895	2,125	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	130	135	5	5	5
Vietnamese	3,755	1,765	1,990	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,310	22,405	25,900	1,665	730	935
Bikol	155	70	90	5	0	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	110	45	60
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	150	205	15	10	10
Ilocano	1,280	595	685	50	10	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	150	60	85	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	610	295	315	10	5	5
Pangasinan	125	60	65	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,515	20,665	23,850	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	45	25	25	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	15	5	10
Creole languages	435	200	230	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	1,170	615	560	870	510	360
Kannada	80	45	35	30	15	10
Malayalam	520	265	250	310	165	140
Tamil	410	210	200	255	155	100
Telugu	150	85	65	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,355	42,275	45,080	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	305	150	150	250	125	125
Armenian	60	30	25	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	22,960	10,295	12,665	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	115	50	65	55	15	40
Latvian	50	20	30	25	5	15
Lithuanian	65	25	35	35	5	25
Slavic languages	22,850	10,245	12,605	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	30	15	20	5	5	5
Bosnian	560	280	280	115	60	60
Bulgarian	125	65	60	40	15	25
Croatian	895	420	470	185	90	100
Czech	440	215	225	140	75	70
Macedonian	130	65	70	10	10	5
Polish	5,340	2,370	2,965	590	290	305
Russian	5,565	2,685	2,880	1,155	565	585
Serbian	615	315	300	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	80	40	40
Slovak	315	130	185	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	130	20	10	15
Ukrainian	8,305	3,445	4,860	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	25	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	25	10	15
Welsh	20	10	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,545	7,390	9,160	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	150	75	75	75	35	40
Danish	165	80	85	95	65	40
Dutch	1,265	605	655	490	235	255
Frisian	25	10	15	5	0	0
German	14,205	6,295	7,915	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	145	55	95	35	15	15
Norwegian	55	20	30	75	45	30
Swedish	95	40	55	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	15	10	5
Yiddish	345	165	175	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	1,165	590	580	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	29,540	15,595	13,940	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	26,880	14,255	12,625	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	1,100	630	470	440	270	175
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	985	170	110	60
Hindi	2,075	1,100	970	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	0	5
Konkani	25	15	10	5	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	65	35	30
Nepali	710	355	360	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,370	9,140	8,230	475	255	220
Sindhi	50	25	20	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	305	140	70	70
Urdu	2,740	1,515	1,230	435	245	195
Iranian languages	2,565	1,285	1,275	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	395	205	190	110	65	50
Pashto	245	110	135	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,925	975	950	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	16,720	8,190	8,530	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	3,505	1,725	1,780	555	290	265
Portuguese	5,930	2,870	3,065	390	185	200
Romanian	540	260	285	185	90	95
Spanish	6,725	3,330	3,395	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	485	165	320	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,715	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,760	1,755	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	35	15	15
Bamanankan	75	25	50	5	5	5
Edo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Ewe	30	15	10	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	30	30	0	5	0
Ga	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ganda	40	15	25	20	10	15
Igbo	275	145	125	30	15	15
Lingala	70	35	35	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	45	20	30
Shona	85	40	50	25	10	15
Swahili	815	395	425	120	60	60
Wolof	75	50	25	0	5	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	65	35	30
Dinka	170	90	80	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	55	30	25
Sign languages	315	170	145	115	55	60
American Sign Language	175	95	80	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,630	8,205	8,425	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	16,070	7,925	8,150	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	6,070	2,870	3,200	925	430	500
Hakka	50	30	25	25	10	15
Mandarin	8,795	4,435	4,365	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	10	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	145	165	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	555	280	280	20	10	10
Burmese	80	55	30	5	0	5
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	90	35	50
Lao	800	410	395	5	0	0
Thai	200	70	130	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	15	10	0
Turkish	190	105	85	250	135	115
Uyghur	10	5	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	40	25	15	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,080	480	600	240	105	135
Estonian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Finnish	130	50	80	35	10	25
Hungarian	920	415	505	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	20	5	10
Multiple responses	22,905	11,090	11,820	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	2,810	1,360	1,445	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	19,135	9,220	9,915	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	570	315	260	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	390	190	205	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	711,695	348,685	363,010	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	662,035	324,765	337,275	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	569,870	279,660	290,215	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	560,415	275,455	284,960	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	9,455	4,205	5,255	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	92,165	45,105	47,060	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	935	400	535	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	910	390	520	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	205	80	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	650	285	365	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	285	130	160	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	91,230	44,705	46,520	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,330	3,170	3,160	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	75	35	40
Bilen	95	50	45	5	0	5
Oromo	210	90	115	40	25	20
Somali	830	375	450	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,620	2,530	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	875	430	445	55	25	25
Arabic	2,845	1,460	1,385	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	120	65	50
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	545	535	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,325	1,480	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,680	1,270	1,410	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,760	11,740	13,020	890	435	460
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	175	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	5	5	5
Ilocano	365	175	195	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	235	110	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,550	11,165	12,390	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	50	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	390	225	165
Kannada	40	20	20	15	5	10
Malayalam	255	125	135	130	75	60
Tamil	210	105	105	120	65	55
Telugu	75	40	35	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,990	19,450	19,545	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	150	80	70	110	55	55
Armenian	20	10	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,580	4,110	4,465	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	8,560	4,105	4,460	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	140	140	65	35	35
Bulgarian	65	30	30	20	15	5
Croatian	280	125	160	60	25	35
Czech	100	45	55	40	25	15
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,805	815	990	180	80	100
Russian	3,625	1,805	1,820	740	370	370
Serbian	330	170	165	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	30	20	15
Slovak	65	35	35	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	0	0	5
Ukrainian	1,780	845	935	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,685	760	925	360	175	185
Afrikaans	50	25	25	20	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	10	0	10
Dutch	65	30	35	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,525	680	840	240	115	125
Icelandic	10	5	5	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	270	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	20,870	10,875	9,990	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	19,145	10,055	9,090	1,650	885	760
Bengali	660	375	285	230	125	105
Gujarati	1,320	675	645	95	60	30
Hindi	1,200	640	560	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	15	30	15	10
Nepali	535	265	275	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,330	6,970	6,360	205	100	105
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	85	40	40
Urdu	1,700	925	770	250	130	125
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	895	445	450
Kurdish	260	130	130	85	50	35
Pashto	155	65	90	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,190	3,385	3,805	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	995	425	570	130	55	75
Portuguese	2,650	1,230	1,420	150	70	85
Romanian	210	100	110	60	30	35
Spanish	3,335	1,630	1,710	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	160	60	95	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	630	650	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	5	0	5
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	75	40	35	10	5	10
Lingala	45	20	20	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	45	20	10	10
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	465	220	245	55	25	25
Wolof	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	150	140	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	65	30	10	15
Dinka	75	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	25	10	10
Sign languages	400	215	180	155	75	80
American Sign Language	195	105	85	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	95	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,135	6,020	6,120	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	11,690	5,795	5,900	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	4,065	1,905	2,155	525	280	250
Hakka	30	15	15	5	0	5
Mandarin	6,900	3,505	3,395	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	30	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	225	5	0	5
Burmese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	25	10	15
Lao	400	195	200	0	0	0
Thai	95	35	60	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	5
Turkish	60	30	30	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	115	135	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	20	15	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	0	5
Multiple responses	49,660	23,920	25,740	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	2,070	960	1,115	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	46,450	22,415	24,030	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	355	175	180	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	711,695	348,685	363,010	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	603,070	297,170	305,905	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	46,045	22,500	23,545	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	12,020	5,240	6,785	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	48,550	22,790	25,760	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	2,370	935	1,430	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	46,185	21,850	24,330	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	250	125	125	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,170	595	580	190	85	100
French and non-official language	565	255	310	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	584,355	283,865	300,485	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	556,190	269,570	286,620	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,177	40,483	30,841	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	556,290	269,590	286,705	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,114	35,116	27,786	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	504,310	249,225	255,090	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,667	39,484	28,506	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	409,930	178,215	231,715	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,367	1,407	4,623	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,145	215,480	206,665	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,939	39,799	30,614	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	584,490	283,920	300,560	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	556,270	269,650	286,620	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,436	52,882	38,431	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	556,390	269,670	286,720	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,062	42,174	32,255	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	504,575	249,475	255,095	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,627	52,849	36,586	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	410,185	178,135	232,050	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,722	6,036	7,249	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,255	215,370	206,880	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,293	51,302	36,995	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	584,485	283,925	300,560	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	204,950	114,135	90,815	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,229	55,833	46,343	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,787	68,398	53,479	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.7	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.5	69.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.3	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	584,355	283,865	300,485	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	28,160	14,290	13,865	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	556,190	269,575	286,615	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	77,525	35,435	42,095	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	84,205	33,280	50,920	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	78,415	31,705	46,710	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	72,895	32,710	40,180	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	64,740	30,865	33,875	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	48,765	26,420	22,350	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	35,225	20,375	14,855	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	25,785	15,190	10,600	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	20,435	11,705	8,735	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	13,070	7,685	5,385	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	35,130	24,220	10,915	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	24,240	16,220	8,010	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	10,895	7,995	2,895	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	584,350	283,865	300,485	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	28,065	14,280	13,785	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	556,290	269,590	286,705	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,065	35,955	44,110	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	91,105	36,335	54,770	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	96,340	40,370	55,970	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	91,020	42,330	48,690	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	69,520	36,570	32,955	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	46,775	27,070	19,700	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	31,785	18,370	13,420	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	18,685	11,125	7,555	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	31,005	21,460	9,545	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	10,545	6,890	3,655	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	6,040	4,145	1,895	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	14,415	10,425	3,995	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	584,355	283,865	300,490	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	162,205	68,385	93,820	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	422,145	215,480	206,665	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.8	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	47,440	22,290	25,145	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	30,295	13,260	17,040	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	54,585	24,240	30,345	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	52,670	23,765	28,905	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	52,650	24,690	27,955	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	46,610	22,965	23,655	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	36,185	20,420	15,765	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	26,505	15,650	10,860	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	20,445	12,265	8,180	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	54,755	35,940	18,810	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	17,115	9,780	7,335	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	10,505	6,480	4,030	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	27,135	19,685	7,450	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	286,495	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,039	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	85,370	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,483	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,687	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	201,125	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,224	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,634	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	286,540	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,965	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85,365	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,728	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,532	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	201,180	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,230	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	286,495	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5,635	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,175	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,880	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,810	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,050	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,705	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,665	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,570	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,420	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,625	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,270	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,070	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,445	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,805	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,870	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,745	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,455	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,835	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,840	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	286,490	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	5,880	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,260	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,110	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,500	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,905	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,925	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,875	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,655	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,215	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,875	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,375	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,705	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,440	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,730	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,585	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	59,475	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,355	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,935	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,185	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,065	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,546	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,785	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,810	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,182	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,772	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	86,010	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,154	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,231	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,390	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,720	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,936	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	192,110	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,194	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,160	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,765	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,935	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,932	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	86,230	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,682	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,806	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,305	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,647	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,875	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,835	55,355	58,480	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,560	35,097	32,330	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,867	30,770	29,138	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	113,595	55,135	58,460	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,216	42,988	39,544	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,128	34,981	33,323	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	705,400	346,030	359,375	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	372,230	178,055	194,175	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	78,775	38,615	40,160	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	68,940	31,170	37,770	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	73,090	34,480	38,615	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	75,155	36,480	38,675	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	76,270	37,315	38,960	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	333,170	167,975	165,200	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	75,170	37,360	37,805	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	73,565	36,900	36,665	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	69,675	35,075	34,600	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	63,570	32,350	31,225	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	51,200	26,290	24,905	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	705,405	346,025	359,375	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	146,725	75,510	71,220	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	47,805	24,625	23,180	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	456,490	225,355	231,135	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	102,185	45,160	57,025	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110,240	51,965	58,275	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	33,175	17,055	16,120	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	12,060	6,240	5,815	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	64,860	30,680	34,180	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	12,205	4,230	7,975	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.2	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.6	22.6	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	25.2	25.3	25.1	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.6	14.8	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.4	14.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,325	44,495	47,830	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	25,985	13,310	12,670	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	9,595	4,935	4,655	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	58,565	28,475	30,090	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.1	12.9	13.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.8	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	20.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.0	8.9	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	705,625	346,150	359,480	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	694,585	341,305	353,275	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	693,710	340,910	352,795	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	71,220	31,700	39,520	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	224,280	107,545	116,735	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	5,745	2,280	3,465	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	5,475	2,165	3,310	160	60	105
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,930	765	1,170	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	215	285	0	0	10
Woods Cree	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,235	465	770	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,705	1,460	2,240	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,595	1,040	1,555	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	425	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	25	65	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	25	70	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	95	25	70	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	30	30	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	218,605	105,295	113,310	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,600	7,635	6,960	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	75	40	35	25	15	15
Kabyle	50	25	25	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	140	55	90
Bilen	145	80	70	25	10	15
Oromo	530	270	260	35	20	20
Somali	1,530	785	750	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	12,630	6,655	5,975	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	260	135	125
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,815	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,590	575	335	235
Maltese	40	15	25	10	0	10
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,015	2,430	2,575	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	175	145	15	10	15
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,500	27,425	32,080	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	205	100	110	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,210	595	605	110	55	55
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	40	15	25
Ilocano	1,800	860	940	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	315	160	155	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	510	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,595	26,955	31,640	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	105	50	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	25	0	20
Creole languages	970	445	520	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	250	315	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	1,205	690	520
Kannada	160	85	70	75	40	35
Malayalam	480	190	290	490	260	235
Tamil	570	275	295	370	225	145
Telugu	175	95	80	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	107,015	52,070	54,945	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	375	190	180	375	180	195
Armenian	55	40	10	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	25,840	12,035	13,800	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	160	85	80	65	20	45
Latvian	65	30	30	25	10	20
Lithuanian	100	50	45	45	15	25
Slavic languages	25,710	11,975	13,735	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	805	400	410	120	50	70
Bulgarian	140	80	55	40	25	25
Croatian	1,425	675	745	230	85	140
Czech	585	255	325	155	80	75
Macedonian	130	75	55	70	35	30
Polish	6,435	3,010	3,425	645	285	355
Russian	7,800	3,850	3,950	1,665	840	830
Serbian	815	435	380	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	185	70	115	105	60	45
Slovak	375	165	215	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	95	170	20	0	15
Ukrainian	10,045	4,390	5,660	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	200	85	110
Welsh	10	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	115	55	60
Germanic languages	20,015	9,125	10,895	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	275	125	150	240	110	135
Danish	170	65	100	135	75	60
Dutch	1,450	710	735	745	315	430
Frisian	35	20	15	15	0	10
German	17,200	7,895	9,305	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	205	60	145	65	25	40
Norwegian	155	60	95	85	65	15
Swedish	170	60	115	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	45	65	10	0	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	10
Greek	1,815	925	895	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	35,350	18,665	16,690	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	32,590	17,270	15,320	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	1,435	840	595	545	300	240
Gujarati	2,740	1,435	1,305	195	130	75
Hindi	11,265	6,015	5,255	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	20	15	10	10	0	0
Konkani	40	25	10	15	15	10
Marathi	220	125	90	110	70	40
Nepali	600	280	320	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,800	11,455	10,340	815	455	360
Sindhi	135	80	55	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	875	470	405	210	110	95
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	880	540	340
Iranian languages	2,865	1,425	1,435	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	570	280	290	180	105	80
Pashto	265	120	145	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,175	1,110	1,065	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	25,970	12,235	13,735	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	15	10	10	20	15	10
Italian	4,870	2,360	2,510	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	7,545	3,630	3,915	675	370	305
Romanian	685	350	335	210	125	85
Spanish	13,605	6,260	7,350	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	45	30	10
Japanese	1,010	470	540	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	10	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	10	0
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,265	3,695	3,565	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	205	125	80	35	20	15
Bamanankan	145	90	60	10	0	10
Edo	90	60	30	10	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	10	10	0
Ga	20	0	10	25	15	15
Ganda	180	80	100	55	15	40
Igbo	620	315	310	75	45	30
Lingala	640	305	340	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	150	150	125	55	65
Shona	195	85	115	55	35	20
Swahili	1,820	960	865	340	185	150
Wolof	155	85	70	30	10	20
Yoruba	2,375	1,190	1,185	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,240	635	610	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	40	25	15
Dinka	180	105	80	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	35	25	10
Sign languages	1,960	740	1,220	925	315	615
American Sign Language	1,320	505	815	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	660	245	410	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,800	9,330	9,470	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	18,145	9,030	9,120	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	7,730	3,640	4,090	1,245	600	650
Hakka	45	25	20	45	25	25
Mandarin	11,235	5,665	5,570	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	240	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	85	60	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	365	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	20	10	10
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	465	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	650	755	165	75	85
Lao	1,035	480	555	15	10	10
Thai	485	220	260	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	215	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	55	25	30	20	20	0
Turkish	315	160	150	395	190	205
Uyghur	30	20	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	10	10
Uralic languages	1,195	560	635	245	120	125
Estonian	45	25	30	45	20	20
Finnish	130	50	80	50	20	35
Hungarian	1,020	485	530	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	705,625	346,150	359,475	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	624,705	305,410	319,295	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,850	67,130	63,720	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	493,855	238,280	255,575	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,920	40,740	40,180	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	705,625	346,150	359,480	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	514,200	252,345	261,855	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	178,100	86,470	91,630	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	38,735	17,885	20,850	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	16,425	8,295	8,135	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	18,125	8,715	9,415	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	52,670	25,960	26,715	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	16,090	7,860	8,230	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	36,580	18,100	18,485	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,140	25,620	26,515	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,325	7,335	5,995	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	178,100	86,470	91,630	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	18,110	9,155	8,955	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	33,355	17,030	16,320	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	35,320	16,335	18,985	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	76,545	36,800	39,745	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	14,770	7,145	7,630	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	178,100	86,470	91,630	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	16,460	7,800	8,655	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	395	155	235	135	60	65
Colombia	540	245	295	115	65	50
El Salvador	1,500	800	700	75	40	40
Guyana	1,070	480	585	145	70	75
Haiti	75	45	30	40	20	20
Jamaica	1,585	740	850	345	135	210
Mexico	730	370	360	225	115	115
Peru	195	85	105	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	735	675	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,170	1,930	2,245	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	4,790	2,225	2,555	925	470	455
Europe	37,680	18,150	19,530	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	195	100	95
Croatia	905	400	505	130	50	80
France	480	250	235	340	190	150
Germany	4,110	1,940	2,175	1,150	585	565
Greece	770	425	350	455	235	220
Hungary	685	360	330	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	225	285	100	175
Italy	2,555	1,325	1,235	380	210	165
Netherlands	1,050	560	490	470	185	280
Poland	4,535	2,105	2,430	465	190	270
Portugal	3,980	1,970	2,015	180	115	65
Romania	640	320	325	150	90	60
Russian Federation	1,990	925	1,070	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	65	30	30
Ukraine	3,720	1,740	1,980	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,000	3,320	3,675	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	3,485	1,650	1,835	1,245	600	645
Africa	15,970	8,330	7,635	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	105	50	50	10	0	0
Egypt	895	485	410	730	375	350
Ethiopia	2,215	1,175	1,045	170	90	85
Kenya	895	435	455	120	70	45
Morocco	220	115	105	70	45	20
Nigeria	3,505	1,890	1,610	290	145	145
Somalia	750	345	405	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	6,865	3,600	3,265	1,225	650	570
Asia	107,540	51,975	55,565	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	610	285	325	100	40	60
Bangladesh	850	460	390	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,570	3,635	3,935	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,395	680	715	250	115	135
India	19,565	10,095	9,470	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,090	605	490	840	460	380
Iraq	835	450	390	530	250	280
Japan	175	50	125	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,260	1,315	715	290	430
Lebanon	225	145	80	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	2,835	1,535	1,305	450	225	225
Philippines	57,015	26,520	30,495	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	970	485	485	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	185	95	95	175	95	85
Viet Nam	4,085	1,965	2,120	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	6,850	3,380	3,465	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	460	215	245	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,140	25,620	26,520	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	1,950	885	1,065	990	450	540
Brazil	95	35	65	85	35	50
Colombia	80	25	50	10	0	15
Cuba	55	15	40	65	35	30
Haiti	15	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	240	125	115	130	60	70
Mexico	240	130	115	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	300	305	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	575	235	340	225	85	140
Europe	3,340	1,690	1,650	1,390	720	665
France	85	35	45	80	45	35
Germany	100	50	50	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	60	35	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	25	10	15
Romania	65	35	30	30	15	15
Russian Federation	730	335	395	160	65	100
Ukraine	970	470	500	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	135	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	870	465	400	290	140	155
Africa	7,105	3,680	3,430	960	510	445
Algeria	25	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	185	100	85
Eritrea	740	400	345	60	40	25
Ethiopia	725	375	350	40	25	15
Morocco	65	30	30	25	15	10
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	150	70	80
Somalia	380	165	215	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	70	30	45
Tunisia	50	40	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	350	200	145
Asia	39,610	19,290	20,325	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	55	35	20	25	0	20
Bangladesh	335	180	155	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,380	1,510	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	170	100	65	0	0	10
India	9,520	4,925	4,595	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	250	130	120
Iraq	315	165	145	245	125	120
Israel	585	335	250	260	170	90
Japan	50	25	25	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	600	555	190	65	120
Lebanon	115	80	40	75	30	45
Nepal	205	65	140	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	90	50	45
Philippines	19,620	9,120	10,505	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	220	120	100	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	790	365	425
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Turkey	40	30	15	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	110	50	55	60	35	25
Viet Nam	480	220	260	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	475	570	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	75	55	20	10	10
Australia	70	25	50	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	705,625	346,150	359,475	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	194,615	95,340	99,270	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	131,255	64,580	66,675	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	379,755	186,235	193,525	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	142,080	69,905	72,175	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,955	46,175	45,780	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,680	20,765	14,915	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,275	25,405	30,870	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,975	13,515	17,460	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,770	10,075	8,690	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	705,625	346,150	359,475	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	85,995	40,720	45,270	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	84,410	39,890	44,515	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	37,525	17,290	20,235	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	46,550	22,445	24,105	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	335	160	180	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,220	670	550	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	155	205	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	619,635	305,430	314,205	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	705,625	346,150	359,475	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,680	16,365	19,320	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	669,945	329,790	340,155	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	705,625	346,150	359,475	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,885	13,415	15,465	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,775	12,900	14,875	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,630	9,075	10,555	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	8,080	3,800	4,275	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	70	30	45	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,105	515	590	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,065	490	575	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,990	28,225	30,755	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	55,410	26,555	28,855	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,885	9,490	10,400	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,285	16,950	18,330	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	115	130	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,580	1,675	1,900	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,580	1,810	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	617,750	304,505	313,250	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	705,630	346,150	359,475	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,950	96,505	97,450	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,860	19,925	17,935	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	19,740	9,940	9,795	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	27,010	13,940	13,070	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	73,565	34,960	38,600	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	6,745	3,270	3,470	1,210	610	600
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,140	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,935	3,820	4,120	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	1,395	725	665
Korean	3,785	1,880	1,905	1,225	520	705
Japanese	1,555	710	845	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,390	1,380	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,945	2,945	3,000	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	511,675	249,645	262,030	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	705,625	346,150	359,475	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	87,870	41,645	46,230	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,110	20,715	23,390	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	540	260	280	905	425	480
Métis	47,925	22,875	25,050	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	120,095	59,215	60,875	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	435	205	230	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	5,275	2,620	2,650	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	115,755	57,020	58,735	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	135	85	55	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	750	345	405
Ontarian	15	10	0	30	10	15
Québécois	225	115	110	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	15	10	10
European origins	454,945	221,215	233,730	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	234,810	114,545	120,265	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	45	20	25	40	10	30
Cornish	65	35	30	60	35	25
English	133,765	64,665	69,100	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	89,440	42,645	46,790	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	110	80	30	80	40	35
Scottish	114,915	55,785	59,125	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	11,090	5,315	5,775	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,515	6,285	7,225	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	84,890	40,980	43,915	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	60	15	50	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	10	0
French	84,850	40,955	43,895	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	141,995	68,675	73,320	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	7,710	3,710	4,000	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,905	4,730	5,180	995	480	510
Dutch	26,235	12,850	13,390	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	525	210	320	70	50	15
Frisian	80	50	30	15	0	10
German	109,415	52,935	56,480	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	80	35	45	15	10	0
Swiss	2,805	1,305	1,505	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	75	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,985	20,755	23,230	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	4,420	2,100	2,320	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	2,470	1,145	1,325	610	250	360
Icelandic	16,600	8,025	8,575	420	185	235
Norwegian	10,365	4,775	5,595	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	12,630	5,855	6,775	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,590	770	820	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	162,565	78,565	83,995	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	280	160	120	175	80	100
Byelorussian	630	305	330	135	70	65
Czech	2,750	1,270	1,485	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,250	620	630	155	65	85
Estonian	165	70	95	255	125	125
Hungarian	6,680	3,350	3,330	1,400	725	675
Latvian	830	380	450	240	90	155
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	600	270	325
Moldovan	250	125	120	10	0	0
Polish	54,435	26,075	28,365	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	3,925	1,920	2,010	715	355	365
Russian	26,440	12,700	13,740	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	1,420	620	800	355	215	140
Ukrainian	103,900	50,320	53,580	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	385	190	80	105
Southern European origins	49,125	24,090	25,035	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	395	220	180	255	140	120
Bosnian	955	470	485	120	55	65
Catalan	10	0	15	0	0	10
Croatian	2,375	1,135	1,245	455	200	250
Cypriot	40	25	20	25	15	10
Greek	3,365	1,705	1,660	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	18,300	9,195	9,105	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	30	15	15	240	115	130
Macedonian	215	110	105	100	55	50
Maltese	225	110	115	235	105	135
Montenegrin	30	0	30	15	0	10
Portuguese	12,365	6,140	6,225	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	1,075	580	500	185	85	105
Sicilian	200	85	120	10	0	10
Slovenian	910	440	470	105	45	60
Spanish	10,500	4,705	5,790	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	65	35	25
Other European origins	8,880	4,455	4,425	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	95	60	30	105	40	60
Jewish	7,350	3,655	3,695	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	135	70	65	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,260	635	620	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	9,090	4,545	4,545	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	60	20	45	80	45	35
Bahamian	55	30	25	195	90	100
Barbadian	655	340	310	400	205	200
Bermudan	35	25	10	155	85	70
Carib	70	30	40	40	30	10
Cuban	230	105	125	270	125	145
Dominican	245	125	115	120	65	60
Grenadian	145	80	70	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	85	85	25	60
Jamaican	3,835	1,905	1,935	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	50	15	35
St. Lucian	30	15	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,020	1,070	955	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,295	605	690	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	310	265	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,175	5,455	5,720	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	145	75	70
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	450	220	230	50	30	20
Belizean	25	15	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	50	15	40	35	20	20
Brazilian	720	310	405	215	115	100
Chilean	1,280	595	685	85	50	30
Colombian	830	395	430	235	125	110
Costa Rican	60	30	30	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	25	15	10
Guatemalan	450	210	245	55	35	15
Guyanese	1,305	660	645	270	125	145
Hispanic	315	135	180	55	30	25
Honduran	80	40	35	30	25	10
Maya	135	95	45	60	35	25
Mexican	1,735	820	920	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	35	10	25
Panamanian	40	0	35	15	0	10
Paraguayan	510	300	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	165	140	65	80
Salvadorean	1,695	890	800	80	55	30
Uruguayan	35	10	25	15	0	15
Venezuelan	180	70	115	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	770	380	385	150	80	70
African origins	25,450	13,170	12,280	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	8,065	4,235	3,835	1,080	565	515
Akan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	10	0
Cameroonian	145	75	65	25	15	10
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	165	85	80
Edo	125	85	40	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	10	0
Gambian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	350	195	155	145	80	60
Guinean	65	20	45	25	15	10
Ibo	415	195	220	90	50	40
Ivorian	125	40	80	10	10	0
Liberian	50	15	30	20	10	10
Malian	145	85	55	10	0	10
Malinké	30	25	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	3,470	1,895	1,575	360	185	170
Peulh	25	10	10	10	10	0
Senegalese	110	65	45	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	315	150	160	40	30	10
Togolese	115	55	55	65	35	35
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	505	490	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	230	265	110	65	50
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	1,715	900	815
Algerian	90	40	55	30	25	0
Berber	130	75	50	55	35	20
Coptic	75	40	35	25	10	20
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	1,175	630	545
Libyan	300	145	155	185	95	95
Maure	70	50	25	0	10	0
Moroccan	295	150	150	115	55	60
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	115	45	70
Tunisian	85	60	30	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	35	30	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	9,210	4,760	4,450	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	35	20	10	25	10	20
Amhara	115	80	30	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	10	0
Burundian	220	100	115	10	0	0
Djiboutian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	145	75	70
Ethiopian	2,525	1,280	1,250	250	105	145
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	135	150	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	105	55	50	10	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	30	15	15
Rwandan	295	140	150	95	50	50
Seychellois	35	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	820	165	75	90
South African	395	180	215	400	180	215
Tanzanian	85	50	30	50	35	15
Tigrian	315	195	120	15	0	10
Ugandan	170	85	90	60	20	35
Zambian	195	90	105	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	260	125	135	80	55	30
Zulu	30	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	115	65	50
Other African origins	5,550	2,785	2,765	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	340	315	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,970	2,465	2,505	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	160,605	79,600	81,005	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,820	5,045	4,775	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	1,010	480	530	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	830	700	1,385	725	660
Armenian	350	170	175	215	125	90
Assyrian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	20	15	0
Georgian	105	55	50	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,635	870	770	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	915	475	440	585	265	325
Israeli	730	385	350	220	115	100
Jordanian	210	95	120	255	140	110
Kazakh	50	25	20	35	20	15
Kurd	300	145	155	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	40	15	20	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	990	500	495	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	550	290	255	925	500	425
Pashtun	50	25	20	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	120	65	50	675	440	235
Syrian	910	445	465	1,660	805	850
Tajik	45	20	30	20	10	10
Tatar	145	70	75	35	10	25
Turk	540	255	290	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	10	10	10
Uzbek	55	35	20	90	60	30
Yemeni	100	45	55	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	765	405	365
South Asian origins	38,610	20,265	18,350	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	210	120	85
Bengali	200	115	85	55	30	15
Bhutanese	145	55	85	210	85	120
East Indian	30,565	15,970	14,600	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	50	25	30	10	10	0
Gujarati	155	85	70	0	0	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	490	235	250	425	220	210
Pakistani	2,970	1,615	1,355	465	290	175
Punjabi	3,570	1,870	1,695	165	75	85
Sinhalese	255	130	125	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,025	515	510	285	140	150
Tamil	235	135	100	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,595	54,445	58,145	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	245	120	125	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	50	15	35
Chinese	26,585	13,200	13,385	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	76,925	36,760	40,165	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	95	45	50
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	600	245	355
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,935	1,975	1,960	1,280	540	740
Laotian	1,560	735	830	10	0	10
Malaysian	425	215	210	50	20	30
Mongolian	125	55	75	30	10	20
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	40	180	85	90
Thai	610	270	340	170	60	110
Tibetan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	5,545	2,740	2,810	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	445	225	225	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	230	220	295	140	155
Oceania origins	980	465	515	550	270	285
Australian	650	290	365	285	140	150
New Zealander	180	95	85	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	85	35	55
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	55	30	25	10	0	15
Maori	50	30	25	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	20	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	286,540	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	187,385	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	99,160	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	286,540	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	24,435	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	262,105	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	286,540	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	48,045	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,965	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	98,575	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,935	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	286,545	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,755	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	46,430	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	43,665	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	36,245	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,440	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	286,545	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	277,380	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,160	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	286,545	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	265,450	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	21,095	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	286,545	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	97,660	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	95,050	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,255	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,880	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,235	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,660	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,805	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	286,545	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,250	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,295	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	286,545	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	166,890	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	112,025	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,630	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	286,545	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,630	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	45,215	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,410	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,585	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,510	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,110	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,280	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	8,800	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	285,700	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	223,910	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,785	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,620	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	187,345	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,205	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,679	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,165	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	584,485	283,925	300,560	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	98,850	49,565	49,285	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	174,750	87,445	87,300	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310,890	146,910	163,975	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,460	26,470	11,995	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,745	11,530	8,210	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,715	14,930	3,785	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,250	44,545	59,705	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,205	6,740	9,460	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	151,975	69,160	82,820	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	107,170	47,230	59,940	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,680	5,090	6,590	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,835	2,760	2,075	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	23,465	11,035	12,430	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,835	3,045	1,790	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	387,165	190,185	196,985	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,025	21,865	17,155	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	102,695	53,545	49,150	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,450	114,765	130,680	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,440	18,350	8,090	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,660	8,160	5,500	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,785	10,190	2,595	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,160	35,405	45,760	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,115	5,065	7,055	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	125,730	55,950	69,780	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	89,420	39,110	50,310	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,925	3,775	5,155	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,020	2,140	1,875	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	19,760	8,820	10,945	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,605	2,105	1,500	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	584,490	283,925	300,560	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	273,595	137,015	136,580	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	26,080	7,040	19,035	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	26,080	7,035	19,040	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,040	4,795	5,245	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,715	1,315	400	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	8,325	3,480	4,845	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	16,265	6,910	9,355	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,510	345	1,170	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	905	2,315	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,125	2,160	2,965	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,100	675	425	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,100	1,225	865	855	515	345
54. History	2,605	1,425	1,175	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	570	150	415	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,760	12,655	22,105	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	460	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	990	1,540	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,720	575	6,145	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	5,275	1,950	3,320	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	210	520	390	100	290
42. Psychology	6,355	1,905	4,450	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	12,545	6,875	5,675	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	65,390	26,240	39,150	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	70	150	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,685	1,255	3,430	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60,480	24,915	35,570	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,525	6,370	6,155	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,325	2,390	2,930	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,335	1,785	1,555	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	375	65	310	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	2,870	1,985	880	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	470	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,940	9,525	5,415	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,395	8,405	3,990	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	835	140	695	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,610	915	690	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,290	51,110	5,180	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	2,055	1,175	880	960	620	340
14. Engineering	13,295	11,065	2,235	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,265	10,150	1,115	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	10,655	10,480	180	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,055	12,575	480	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	5,965	5,675	290	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,210	3,195	2,015	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,510	2,225	1,285	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,700	970	730	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	53,850	11,785	42,065	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,710	1,285	1,425	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	49,565	9,540	40,020	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,575	950	625	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,515	7,280	8,235	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	9,720	2,590	7,125	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	2,465	1,620	840	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,165	2,895	265	2,765	2,540	225
Other	25	10	15	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	387,170	190,180	196,985	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	141,720	75,415	66,305	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	18,730	4,780	13,955	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	18,735	4,775	13,955	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,030	3,830	4,200	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	990	345	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	6,695	2,835	3,855	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	12,495	5,300	7,200	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,285	290	995	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	2,460	690	1,770	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,020	1,755	2,270	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	875	520	355	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,550	900	650	555	330	225
54. History	1,830	1,005	825	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	415	115	305	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,330	9,925	18,410	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	380	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,115	810	1,300	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,415	415	4,995	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	4,450	1,460	2,985	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	190	450	300	70	230
42. Psychology	4,925	1,380	3,550	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	10,290	5,545	4,745	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	52,785	21,055	31,730	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	125	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,690	895	2,795	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,910	20,100	28,810	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,550	4,695	4,855	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,235	1,825	2,405	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,350	1,275	1,070	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	55	285	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	2,195	1,440	750	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	100	335	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,920	8,350	4,565	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,060	7,525	3,535	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	545	115	430	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,230	665	560	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,510	39,040	4,465	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	1,730	1,000	735	735	445	290
14. Engineering	11,370	9,350	2,020	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,905	7,925	980	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,580	7,440	145	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,305	340	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	4,275	4,030	250	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,130	2,455	1,680	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,685	1,645	1,035	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,445	810	640	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	43,405	9,755	33,650	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,210	1,080	1,135	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	39,950	7,970	31,975	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,245	705	540	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,545	5,575	5,970	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	6,980	1,875	5,100	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	10	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,310	665	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,485	2,285	200	2,175	1,995	180
Other	20	10	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	584,485	283,925	300,565	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	273,595	137,015	136,580	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	310,890	146,910	163,980	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	245,680	115,165	130,520	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	216,180	100,470	115,710	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	29,500	14,695	14,805	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,210	31,750	33,465	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	3,270	2,865	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	23,765	10,405	13,355	1,110	390	715
India	8,965	4,575	4,390	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,720	1,580	1,135	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,155	1,360	810	315	495
France	325	185	135	245	145	105
Other	20,780	10,570	10,210	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	387,170	190,180	196,985	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,720	75,415	66,305	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	245,450	114,765	130,680	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	189,935	88,315	101,620	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	167,255	77,140	90,115	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	22,675	11,175	11,500	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,515	26,450	29,060	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,145	2,025	2,125	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	21,980	9,660	12,325	1,030	370	655
India	8,125	4,105	4,020	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	890	640	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,300	1,045	1,260	660	255	400
France	280	160	120	200	115	85
Other	17,150	8,575	8,575	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	584,485	283,925	300,560	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	392,120	202,235	189,880	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	366,690	188,185	178,510	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	25,425	14,050	11,375	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	192,370	81,690	110,680	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	584,485	283,925	300,565	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180,580	76,365	104,215	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	403,910	207,560	196,345	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	208,785	116,705	92,085	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	195,125	90,860	104,265	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,115	202,235	189,880	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,740	3,645	4,095	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	384,375	198,590	185,785	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	353,510	178,935	174,575	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,865	19,655	11,210	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,115	202,235	189,880	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,745	3,645	4,095	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	384,370	198,590	185,785	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	36,335	22,035	14,300	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	63,005	19,950	43,055	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,865	19,730	5,140	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	32,865	7,885	24,980	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,900	17,440	34,460	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,700	4,795	5,905	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	92,295	42,120	50,170	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,200	48,660	2,540	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,775	3,110	665	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,430	12,865	4,570	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,115	202,235	189,880	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,740	3,645	4,095	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	384,375	198,590	185,785	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,475	1,600	875	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	640	515	130	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	3,780	2,715	1,070	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	24,430	21,730	2,700	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	33,535	24,885	8,650	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	13,850	9,900	3,955	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	42,765	20,985	21,785	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,840	17,340	4,500	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	8,120	4,690	3,425	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	18,555	7,465	11,090	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,815	3,310	2,500	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,025	11,445	9,575	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	300	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,435	9,035	6,400	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	32,555	11,080	21,470	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	56,935	12,790	44,145	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,655	4,460	4,200	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	28,990	12,520	16,470	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,775	7,610	9,160	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	27,695	14,305	13,390	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	366,695	188,185	178,510	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	15,345	7,595	7,755	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	1,295	855	445	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	36,025	26,915	9,110	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	314,025	152,815	161,205	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	314,020	152,820	161,205	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	290,335	138,295	152,040	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,905	1,095	815	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,505	12,635	7,870	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	790	480	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,050	179,735	170,320	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	246,405	137,970	108,440	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,625	7,605	18,020	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	51,170	20,570	30,605	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	16,985	7,390	9,600	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	6,225	4,275	1,950	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	3,640	1,930	1,710	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,045	179,735	170,315	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	79,180	36,685	42,495	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	152,660	79,415	73,245	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	82,975	45,060	37,920	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	21,390	11,215	10,175	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	13,835	7,360	6,475	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,050	179,735	170,315	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,950	10,440	4,510	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60,750	36,600	24,150	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	103,665	52,450	51,210	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	72,110	30,855	41,260	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,530	15,610	19,920	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,040	33,775	29,265	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	416,970	213,715	203,255	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	411,300	210,840	200,460	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	407,355	208,705	198,655	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	403,355	207,395	195,960	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	4,000	1,315	2,690	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	3,945	2,135	1,810	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,870	2,100	1,765	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	145	110	150	110	35
Amharic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Arabic	90	60	30	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	25	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	35	100	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,485	890	595	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	160	170	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	170	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	165	85	80	30	20	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	30	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	20	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	470	245	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	20	20	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	160	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	305	195	105	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	70	115	30	0	25
American Sign Language	135	55	75	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	280	150	130
Chinese languages	1,030	580	450	280	150	130
Cantonese	630	350	285	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,665	2,875	2,790	1,510	630	880
English and French	1,705	750	955	915	330	585
English and non-official language	3,920	2,115	1,805	560	280	275
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	416,970	213,715	203,250	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	390,385	201,450	188,940	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	4,565	1,780	2,775	1,330	460	870
French	8,675	3,640	5,040	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	13,060	6,700	6,355	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	375	140	235	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	12,680	6,560	6,120	1,875	940	935
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	115	120	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	697,875	342,175	355,700	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	596,405	291,765	304,640	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	101,470	50,410	51,060	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	76,035	37,640	38,390	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	25,440	12,765	12,670	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	13,370	6,810	6,560	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,500	3,635	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	6,235	3,305	2,925	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	12,065	5,955	6,110	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	665,905	325,545	340,360	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	391,630	190,605	201,030	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	274,275	134,940	139,335	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	185,140	90,675	94,470	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	89,130	44,265	44,865	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	36,155	17,820	18,340	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	19,595	9,500	10,095	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	16,560	8,320	8,245	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	52,970	26,445	26,530	14,660	7,650	7,010