Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Regional Health Authority Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	720,883	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	678,408	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	299,791	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	286,493	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	648.10	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	720,880	352,215	368,670	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	121,415	62,355	59,055	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	39,880	20,615	19,265	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	41,125	20,925	20,200	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	40,410	20,820	19,590	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	486,545	241,410	245,135	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	44,270	22,890	21,380	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	51,540	26,280	25,265	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	52,810	26,430	26,380	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	51,755	25,575	26,180	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	48,750	23,840	24,910	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	46,745	23,070	23,680	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	46,415	22,805	23,605	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	51,550	25,430	26,120	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	49,425	24,355	25,070	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	43,295	20,735	22,555	975	535	440
65 years and over	112,920	48,445	64,475	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	36,465	17,020	19,445	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	25,390	11,670	13,720	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	18,650	8,085	10,570	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	14,880	6,085	8,795	105	50	50
85 years and over	17,535	5,590	11,945	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	10,425	3,700	6,725	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	5,395	1,550	3,850	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	1,465	310	1,160	5	5	5
100 years and over	245	30	215	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.5	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.1	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.2	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	286,495	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	172,070	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	77,050	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,595	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	10,225	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,195	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,715	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	286,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	85,370	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	92,010	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	43,520	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	39,505	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	26,095	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	705,400	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	599,470	289,855	309,610	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	326,575	163,245	163,330	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	276,735	138,340	138,400	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	49,840	24,910	24,925	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	272,890	126,610	146,280	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	186,325	99,105	87,220	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	15,255	6,485	8,775	405	185	215
Divorced	36,195	13,950	22,245	440	190	255
Widowed	35,115	7,070	28,045	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	194,110	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	94,230	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	43,245	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	38,825	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	17,810	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	194,105	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	158,605	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	133,690	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	24,915	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,500	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	28,260	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	7,240	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	158,605	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	72,650	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	85,955	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	33,600	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	35,955	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	16,400	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,500	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	21,575	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	9,645	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	4,275	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	136,075	65,280	70,795	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	286,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	181,185	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,490	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,690	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,265	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	99,045	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	85,370	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,675	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	711,695	348,685	363,010	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	628,315	311,705	316,615	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	980	440	540	60	35	20
English and French	71,305	31,785	39,520	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	11,095	4,755	6,335	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	711,695	348,685	363,010	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	675,695	332,345	343,350	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	22,305	10,310	11,990	580	340	240
English and French	2,905	1,435	1,470	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	10,795	4,595	6,195	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,755	11,025	12,725	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	711,695	348,685	363,010	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	688,790	337,600	351,190	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	506,845	250,420	256,425	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	484,285	240,020	244,265	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	22,565	10,405	12,160	595	350	240
Non-official languages	181,940	87,175	94,770	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	3,655	1,415	2,235	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	3,475	1,350	2,120	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,165	435	730	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	750	280	470	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,385	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,600	630	965	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	275	415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	20	45	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	50	15	40	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	178,290	85,755	92,530	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,855	5,095	4,765	75	60	20
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	840	855	10	10	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	165	170	5	5	0
Somali	1,225	595	630	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,075	4,205	3,870	60	45	15
Amharic	1,520	745	770	20	10	5
Arabic	4,290	2,280	2,010	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	520	300	220	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,015	1,895	2,125	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	130	135	0	5	0
Vietnamese	3,755	1,765	1,990	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,310	22,405	25,900	175	65	105
Bikol	155	70	90	0	0	0
Cebuano	935	425	510	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	150	205	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,280	595	685	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	60	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	610	295	315	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,515	20,665	23,850	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	230	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,170	615	560	20	10	10
Kannada	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	265	250	5	0	0
Tamil	410	210	200	15	10	5
Telugu	150	85	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,355	42,275	45,080	270	145	120
Albanian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,960	10,295	12,665	40	30	15
Baltic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,850	10,245	12,605	45	30	15
Belarusan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	560	280	280	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	65	60	0	5	0
Croatian	895	420	470	0	0	0
Czech	440	215	225	5	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Polish	5,340	2,370	2,965	15	15	0
Russian	5,565	2,685	2,880	10	5	5
Serbian	615	315	300	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Slovak	315	130	185	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,305	3,445	4,860	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,545	7,390	9,160	70	40	30
Afrikaans	150	75	75	0	0	0
Danish	165	80	85	5	5	0
Dutch	1,265	605	655	15	5	5
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	14,205	6,295	7,915	35	20	15
Icelandic	145	55	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	10	5	5
Swedish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	345	165	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,165	590	580	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,540	15,595	13,940	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	26,880	14,255	12,625	80	40	35
Bengali	1,100	630	470	25	15	15
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	985	5	0	0
Hindi	2,075	1,100	970	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	0	0	5
Nepali	710	355	360	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,370	9,140	8,230	5	5	0
Sindhi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	305	0	0	5
Urdu	2,740	1,515	1,230	25	15	15
Iranian languages	2,565	1,285	1,275	10	5	5
Kurdish	395	205	190	0	5	0
Pashto	245	110	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,925	975	950	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,720	8,190	8,530	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,505	1,725	1,780	5	5	5
Portuguese	5,930	2,870	3,065	5	5	0
Romanian	540	260	285	10	0	5
Spanish	6,725	3,330	3,395	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	320	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,715	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,760	1,755	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	5	5	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	275	145	125	5	0	0
Lingala	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	40	50	15	10	5
Swahili	815	395	425	5	0	0
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	0	0	0
Dinka	170	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	20	10	10
American Sign Language	175	95	80	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,630	8,205	8,425	50	20	30
Chinese languages	16,070	7,925	8,150	50	20	30
Cantonese	6,070	2,870	3,200	15	5	10
Hakka	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,795	4,435	4,365	10	5	5
Min Dong	10	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	145	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	555	280	280	5	0	0
Burmese	80	55	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	0	0	5
Lao	800	410	395	0	0	0
Thai	200	70	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	190	105	85	5	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,080	480	600	20	10	5
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	130	50	80	5	5	5
Hungarian	920	415	505	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	5	0	5
Multiple responses	22,905	11,090	11,820	735	370	365
English and French	2,810	1,360	1,445	25	10	15
English and non-official language	19,135	9,220	9,915	685	355	335
French and non-official language	570	315	260	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	390	190	205	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	711,695	348,685	363,010	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	662,035	324,765	337,275	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	569,870	279,660	290,215	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	560,415	275,455	284,960	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	9,455	4,205	5,255	345	190	155
Non-official languages	92,165	45,105	47,060	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	935	400	535	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	910	390	520	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	205	80	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	650	285	365	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	160	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	5	5	5	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	91,230	44,705	46,520	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,330	3,170	3,160	30	20	15
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	5	5	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	0	5	0
Somali	830	375	450	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,620	2,530	25	15	10
Amharic	875	430	445	15	5	5
Arabic	2,845	1,460	1,385	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	545	535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,325	1,480	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,680	1,270	1,410	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,760	11,740	13,020	120	55	60
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	175	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	365	175	195	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	235	110	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,550	11,165	12,390	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	50	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	15	10	5
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	135	0	0	0
Tamil	210	105	105	15	10	5
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,990	19,450	19,545	85	50	35
Albanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,580	4,110	4,465	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,560	4,105	4,460	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	140	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	280	125	160	0	0	0
Czech	100	45	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,805	815	990	5	0	0
Russian	3,625	1,805	1,820	5	0	0
Serbian	330	170	165	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,780	845	935	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,685	760	925	5	5	5
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,525	680	840	0	5	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,870	10,875	9,990	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	19,145	10,055	9,090	45	25	20
Bengali	660	375	285	20	15	10
Gujarati	1,320	675	645	0	0	0
Hindi	1,200	640	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	15	5	0	0
Nepali	535	265	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,330	6,970	6,360	0	5	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	0	0	0
Urdu	1,700	925	770	15	5	5
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	5	5	0
Kurdish	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pashto	155	65	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,190	3,385	3,805	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	995	425	570	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,650	1,230	1,420	0	0	0
Romanian	210	100	110	0	5	0
Spanish	3,335	1,630	1,710	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	60	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	630	650	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	0	5	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	5	5	5
Lingala	45	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	465	220	245	0	0	0
Wolof	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	150	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	65	0	0	0
Dinka	75	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	180	35	20	15
American Sign Language	195	105	85	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	95	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,135	6,020	6,120	15	5	10
Chinese languages	11,690	5,795	5,900	15	5	10
Cantonese	4,065	1,905	2,155	5	0	5
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,900	3,505	3,395	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	225	0	0	0
Burmese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	0	0	0
Lao	400	195	200	0	0	0
Thai	95	35	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	115	135	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,660	23,920	25,740	610	305	305
English and French	2,070	960	1,115	20	10	10
English and non-official language	46,450	22,415	24,030	585	290	295
French and non-official language	355	175	180	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	711,695	348,685	363,010	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	603,070	297,170	305,905	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	46,045	22,500	23,545	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	12,020	5,240	6,785	240	130	110
Non-official language	48,550	22,790	25,760	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	2,370	935	1,430	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	46,185	21,850	24,330	435	215	220
English and French	250	125	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,170	595	580	20	15	10
French and non-official language	565	255	310	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	584,355	283,865	300,485	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	556,190	269,570	286,620	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,177	40,483	30,841	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	556,290	269,590	286,705	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,114	35,116	27,786	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	504,310	249,225	255,090	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,667	39,484	28,506	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	409,930	178,215	231,715	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,367	1,407	4,623	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,145	215,480	206,665	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,939	39,799	30,614	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	584,490	283,920	300,560	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	556,270	269,650	286,620	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,436	52,882	38,431	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	556,390	269,670	286,720	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,062	42,174	32,255	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	504,575	249,475	255,095	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,627	52,849	36,586	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	410,185	178,135	232,050	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,722	6,036	7,249	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,255	215,370	206,880	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,293	51,302	36,995	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	584,485	283,925	300,560	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	204,950	114,135	90,815	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,229	55,833	46,343	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,787	68,398	53,479	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.7	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.5	69.6	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.3	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	584,355	283,865	300,485	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	28,160	14,290	13,865	1,495	830	665
With total income	556,190	269,575	286,615	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	77,525	35,435	42,095	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	84,205	33,280	50,920	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	78,415	31,705	46,710	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	72,895	32,710	40,180	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	64,740	30,865	33,875	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	48,765	26,420	22,350	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	35,225	20,375	14,855	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	25,785	15,190	10,600	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	20,435	11,705	8,735	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	13,070	7,685	5,385	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	35,130	24,220	10,915	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	24,240	16,220	8,010	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	10,895	7,995	2,895	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	584,350	283,865	300,485	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	28,065	14,280	13,785	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	556,290	269,590	286,705	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,065	35,955	44,110	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	91,105	36,335	54,770	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	96,340	40,370	55,970	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	91,020	42,330	48,690	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	69,520	36,570	32,955	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	46,775	27,070	19,700	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	31,785	18,370	13,420	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	18,685	11,125	7,555	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	31,005	21,460	9,545	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	10,545	6,890	3,655	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	6,040	4,145	1,895	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	14,415	10,425	3,995	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	584,355	283,865	300,490	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	162,205	68,385	93,820	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	422,145	215,480	206,665	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.8	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	47,440	22,290	25,145	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	30,295	13,260	17,040	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	54,585	24,240	30,345	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	52,670	23,765	28,905	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	52,650	24,690	27,955	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	46,610	22,965	23,655	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	36,185	20,420	15,765	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	26,505	15,650	10,860	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	20,445	12,265	8,180	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	54,755	35,940	18,810	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	17,115	9,780	7,335	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	10,505	6,480	4,030	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	27,135	19,685	7,450	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	286,495	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,039	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	85,370	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,483	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,687	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	201,125	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,224	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,634	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	286,540	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,965	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85,365	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,728	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,532	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	201,180	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,230	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	286,495	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	5,635	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,175	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,880	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,810	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,050	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,705	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,665	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,570	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,420	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,625	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,270	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,070	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,445	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,805	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,870	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,745	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,455	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,835	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,840	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	286,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	5,880	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,260	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,110	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,500	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,905	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,925	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,875	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,655	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,215	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,875	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,375	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,705	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,440	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,730	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,585	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	59,475	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,355	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,935	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,185	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,065	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,546	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,785	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,810	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,182	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,772	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	86,010	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,154	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,231	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,390	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,720	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,936	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	192,110	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,194	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,160	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,765	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,935	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,932	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	86,230	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,682	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,806	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,305	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,647	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,875	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,835	55,355	58,480	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,560	35,097	32,330	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,867	30,770	29,138	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	113,595	55,135	58,460	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,216	42,988	39,544	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,128	34,981	33,323	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	705,400	346,030	359,375	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	372,230	178,055	194,175	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	78,775	38,615	40,160	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	68,940	31,170	37,770	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	73,090	34,480	38,615	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	75,155	36,480	38,675	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	76,270	37,315	38,960	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	333,170	167,975	165,200	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	75,170	37,360	37,805	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	73,565	36,900	36,665	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	69,675	35,075	34,600	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	63,570	32,350	31,225	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	51,200	26,290	24,905	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	705,405	346,025	359,375	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	146,725	75,510	71,220	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	47,805	24,625	23,180	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	456,490	225,355	231,135	0	0	0
65 years and over	102,185	45,160	57,025	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110,240	51,965	58,275	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	33,175	17,055	16,120	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	12,060	6,240	5,815	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	64,860	30,680	34,180	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,205	4,230	7,975	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.6	22.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	25.2	25.3	25.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.6	14.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.4	14.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,325	44,495	47,830	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	25,985	13,310	12,670	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,595	4,935	4,655	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	58,565	28,475	30,090	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.1	12.9	13.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	20.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.0	8.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	705,625	346,150	359,480	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	694,585	341,305	353,275	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	693,710	340,910	352,795	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	71,220	31,700	39,520	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	224,280	107,545	116,735	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	5,745	2,280	3,465	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	5,475	2,165	3,310	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,930	765	1,170	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	215	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,235	465	770	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,705	1,460	2,240	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,595	1,040	1,555	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	425	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	25	65	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	25	70	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	95	25	70	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	30	30	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	50	20	30	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	218,605	105,295	113,310	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,600	7,635	6,960	120	80	40
Berber languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	25	15	0
Bilen	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	750	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,630	6,655	5,975	85	60	30
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	20	20	0
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,815	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,590	10	10	10
Maltese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,015	2,430	2,575	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	175	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,500	27,425	32,080	215	80	130
Bikol	205	100	110	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,210	595	605	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,800	860	940	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	510	10	10	0
Pangasinan	210	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,595	26,955	31,640	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	105	50	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	970	445	520	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	250	315	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	20	10	10
Kannada	160	85	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	0	0	0
Tamil	570	275	295	20	15	0
Telugu	175	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	107,015	52,070	54,945	565	290	275
Albanian	375	190	180	10	0	0
Armenian	55	40	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,840	12,035	13,800	75	40	35
Baltic languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,710	11,975	13,735	75	45	35
Belarusan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	805	400	410	0	10	0
Bulgarian	140	80	55	10	10	0
Croatian	1,425	675	745	0	0	0
Czech	585	255	325	0	10	0
Macedonian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Polish	6,435	3,010	3,425	25	15	10
Russian	7,800	3,850	3,950	35	15	20
Serbian	815	435	380	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	185	70	115	0	0	0
Slovak	375	165	215	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	95	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,045	4,390	5,660	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,015	9,125	10,895	150	70	75
Afrikaans	275	125	150	15	10	10
Danish	170	65	100	15	0	0
Dutch	1,450	710	735	15	0	10
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	17,200	7,895	9,305	105	50	55
Icelandic	205	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	155	60	95	10	0	0
Swedish	170	60	115	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	45	65	0	0	10
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	895	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35,350	18,665	16,690	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	32,590	17,270	15,320	95	50	40
Bengali	1,435	840	595	30	15	15
Gujarati	2,740	1,435	1,305	10	0	0
Hindi	11,265	6,015	5,255	30	20	10
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	220	125	90	0	0	0
Nepali	600	280	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,800	11,455	10,340	15	10	10
Sindhi	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	875	470	405	0	0	10
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	35	20	15
Iranian languages	2,865	1,425	1,435	10	10	0
Kurdish	570	280	290	0	0	0
Pashto	265	120	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,175	1,110	1,065	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,970	12,235	13,735	255	125	130
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,870	2,360	2,510	40	20	20
Portuguese	7,545	3,630	3,915	10	10	0
Romanian	685	350	335	10	0	0
Spanish	13,605	6,260	7,350	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	470	540	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,265	3,695	3,565	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	205	125	80	10	0	0
Bamanankan	145	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	90	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	180	80	100	10	0	10
Igbo	620	315	310	0	0	0
Lingala	640	305	340	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	150	150	0	0	0
Shona	195	85	115	20	15	0
Swahili	1,820	960	865	20	15	10
Wolof	155	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,375	1,190	1,185	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,240	635	610	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	105	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,960	740	1,220	135	60	75
American Sign Language	1,320	505	815	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	660	245	410	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,800	9,330	9,470	80	40	40
Chinese languages	18,145	9,030	9,120	75	40	40
Cantonese	7,730	3,640	4,090	25	10	15
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,235	5,665	5,570	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	240	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	85	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	365	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	10	0	0
Burmese	180	115	70	10	0	0
Karenic languages	465	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	650	755	0	0	10
Lao	1,035	480	555	0	0	0
Thai	485	220	260	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	215	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	315	160	150	10	10	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,195	560	635	20	10	10
Estonian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	130	50	80	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,020	485	530	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	705,625	346,150	359,475	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	624,705	305,410	319,295	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,850	67,130	63,720	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	493,855	238,280	255,575	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,920	40,740	40,180	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	705,625	346,150	359,480	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	514,200	252,345	261,855	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	178,100	86,470	91,630	915	485	435
Before 1981	38,735	17,885	20,850	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	16,425	8,295	8,135	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	18,125	8,715	9,415	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	52,670	25,960	26,715	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	16,090	7,860	8,230	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	36,580	18,100	18,485	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,140	25,620	26,515	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,325	7,335	5,995	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	178,100	86,470	91,630	920	485	430
Under 5 years	18,110	9,155	8,955	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	33,355	17,030	16,320	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	35,320	16,335	18,985	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	76,545	36,800	39,745	435	225	215
45 years and over	14,770	7,145	7,630	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	178,100	86,470	91,630	920	485	430
Americas	16,460	7,800	8,655	160	75	85
Brazil	395	155	235	0	0	0
Colombia	540	245	295	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,500	800	700	0	0	0
Guyana	1,070	480	585	10	0	0
Haiti	75	45	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,585	740	850	25	10	15
Mexico	730	370	360	0	10	0
Peru	195	85	105	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	735	675	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,170	1,930	2,245	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	4,790	2,225	2,555	45	25	25
Europe	37,680	18,150	19,530	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	0	0	0
Croatia	905	400	505	0	0	0
France	480	250	235	10	0	10
Germany	4,110	1,940	2,175	25	15	10
Greece	770	425	350	0	0	0
Hungary	685	360	330	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	225	0	0	0
Italy	2,555	1,325	1,235	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,050	560	490	10	0	0
Poland	4,535	2,105	2,430	15	10	0
Portugal	3,980	1,970	2,015	0	10	0
Romania	640	320	325	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,990	925	1,070	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,720	1,740	1,980	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,000	3,320	3,675	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,485	1,650	1,835	30	15	10
Africa	15,970	8,330	7,635	190	110	80
Algeria	105	50	50	0	0	0
Egypt	895	485	410	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,215	1,175	1,045	20	10	10
Kenya	895	435	455	0	0	10
Morocco	220	115	105	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,505	1,890	1,610	30	10	15
Somalia	750	345	405	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	6,865	3,600	3,265	105	60	40
Asia	107,540	51,975	55,565	370	175	195
Afghanistan	610	285	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	850	460	390	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,570	3,635	3,935	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,395	680	715	10	10	0
India	19,565	10,095	9,470	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,090	605	490	10	0	0
Iraq	835	450	390	0	0	0
Japan	175	50	125	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,260	1,315	10	0	10
Lebanon	225	145	80	15	15	0
Pakistan	2,835	1,535	1,305	30	15	15
Philippines	57,015	26,520	30,495	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	970	485	485	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	0	0	0
Taiwan	185	95	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,085	1,965	2,120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,850	3,380	3,465	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	460	215	245	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,140	25,620	26,520	165	75	90
Americas	1,950	885	1,065	35	15	15
Brazil	95	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	80	25	50	0	0	0
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	240	125	115	0	10	0
Mexico	240	130	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	300	305	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	575	235	340	10	10	0
Europe	3,340	1,690	1,650	10	0	10
France	85	35	45	10	0	0
Germany	100	50	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	60	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	730	335	395	0	0	0
Ukraine	970	470	500	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	135	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	870	465	400	10	0	0
Africa	7,105	3,680	3,430	45	25	20
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	20	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	10	10	0
Egypt	380	205	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	725	375	350	0	0	10
Morocco	65	30	30	0	10	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	10	10	0
Somalia	380	165	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	0	10	0
Tunisia	50	40	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Asia	39,610	19,290	20,325	75	30	45
Afghanistan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	335	180	155	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,380	1,510	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	170	100	65	0	0	0
India	9,520	4,925	4,595	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	0	0	0
Iraq	315	165	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	250	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	600	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	0	0	0
Philippines	19,620	9,120	10,505	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	120	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	10
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	50	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	475	570	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	75	55	10	0	0
Australia	70	25	50	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	705,625	346,150	359,475	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	194,615	95,340	99,270	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	131,255	64,580	66,675	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	379,755	186,235	193,525	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	142,080	69,905	72,175	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,955	46,175	45,780	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,680	20,765	14,915	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,275	25,405	30,870	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,975	13,515	17,460	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,770	10,075	8,690	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	705,625	346,150	359,475	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	85,995	40,720	45,270	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	84,410	39,890	44,515	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	37,525	17,290	20,235	190	90	100
Métis	46,550	22,445	24,105	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	335	160	180	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,220	670	550	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	155	205	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	619,635	305,430	314,205	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	705,625	346,150	359,475	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,680	16,365	19,320	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	669,945	329,790	340,155	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	705,625	346,150	359,475	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,885	13,415	15,465	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,775	12,900	14,875	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,630	9,075	10,555	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	8,080	3,800	4,275	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	70	30	45	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,105	515	590	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,065	490	575	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	10	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,990	28,225	30,755	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	55,410	26,555	28,855	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,885	9,490	10,400	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,285	16,950	18,330	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	115	130	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,580	1,675	1,900	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,580	1,810	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	617,750	304,505	313,250	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	705,630	346,150	359,475	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,950	96,505	97,450	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,860	19,925	17,935	115	60	55
Chinese	19,740	9,940	9,795	75	30	45
Black	27,010	13,940	13,070	330	180	150
Filipino	73,565	34,960	38,600	230	95	135
Latin American	6,745	3,270	3,470	40	20	20
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,140	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,935	3,820	4,120	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	10	0	10
Korean	3,785	1,880	1,905	10	10	10
Japanese	1,555	710	845	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,390	1,380	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,945	2,945	3,000	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	511,675	249,645	262,030	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	705,625	346,150	359,475	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	87,870	41,645	46,230	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,110	20,715	23,390	690	345	350
Inuit	540	260	280	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	47,925	22,875	25,050	185	95	95
Other North American origins	120,095	59,215	60,875	1,815	960	860
Acadian	435	205	230	105	50	55
American	5,275	2,620	2,650	230	120	110
Canadian	115,755	57,020	58,735	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	135	85	55	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	225	115	110	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	454,945	221,215	233,730	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	234,810	114,545	120,265	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cornish	65	35	30	0	0	0
English	133,765	64,665	69,100	1,625	825	800
Irish	89,440	42,645	46,790	1,745	895	850
Manx	110	80	30	10	0	0
Scottish	114,915	55,785	59,125	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	11,090	5,315	5,775	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,515	6,285	7,225	355	200	150
French origins	84,890	40,980	43,915	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	50	10	0	10
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	84,850	40,955	43,895	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	141,995	68,675	73,320	975	470	505
Austrian	7,710	3,710	4,000	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,905	4,730	5,180	30	20	15
Dutch	26,235	12,850	13,390	190	90	105
Flemish	525	210	320	0	0	0
Frisian	80	50	30	0	0	0
German	109,415	52,935	56,480	745	355	390
Luxembourger	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swiss	2,805	1,305	1,505	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	75	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,985	20,755	23,230	675	335	340
Danish	4,420	2,100	2,320	290	145	150
Finnish	2,470	1,145	1,325	50	25	25
Icelandic	16,600	8,025	8,575	30	10	25
Norwegian	10,365	4,775	5,595	145	70	80
Swedish	12,630	5,855	6,775	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,590	770	820	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	162,565	78,565	83,995	515	260	255
Bulgarian	280	160	120	10	10	0
Byelorussian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Czech	2,750	1,270	1,485	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,250	620	630	0	0	0
Estonian	165	70	95	10	0	0
Hungarian	6,680	3,350	3,330	45	20	25
Latvian	830	380	450	10	0	10
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	0	0	0
Moldovan	250	125	120	0	0	0
Polish	54,435	26,075	28,365	145	90	55
Romanian	3,925	1,920	2,010	20	10	15
Russian	26,440	12,700	13,740	100	60	40
Slovak	1,420	620	800	15	10	0
Ukrainian	103,900	50,320	53,580	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	385	30	15	15
Southern European origins	49,125	24,090	25,035	420	215	205
Albanian	395	220	180	10	0	0
Bosnian	955	470	485	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,375	1,135	1,245	10	10	0
Cypriot	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,705	1,660	20	10	0
Italian	18,300	9,195	9,105	175	95	85
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Maltese	225	110	115	0	10	0
Montenegrin	30	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,365	6,140	6,225	115	60	55
Serbian	1,075	580	500	0	0	10
Sicilian	200	85	120	0	0	0
Slovenian	910	440	470	0	0	0
Spanish	10,500	4,705	5,790	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	10	0	0
Other European origins	8,880	4,455	4,425	345	190	155
Basque	95	60	30	0	0	0
Jewish	7,350	3,655	3,695	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,260	635	620	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	9,090	4,545	4,545	95	50	45
Antiguan	60	20	45	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	655	340	310	10	10	0
Bermudan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	70	30	40	0	10	0
Cuban	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dominican	245	125	115	10	0	0
Grenadian	145	80	70	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	85	10	0	0
Jamaican	3,835	1,905	1,935	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,020	1,070	955	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,295	605	690	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	310	265	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,175	5,455	5,720	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	450	220	230	10	0	0
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	720	310	405	0	0	0
Chilean	1,280	595	685	10	0	0
Colombian	830	395	430	10	0	10
Costa Rican	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	10	10	0
Guatemalan	450	210	245	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,305	660	645	10	0	0
Hispanic	315	135	180	10	0	10
Honduran	80	40	35	0	0	0
Maya	135	95	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,735	820	920	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	0	35	0	10	0
Paraguayan	510	300	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	165	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,695	890	800	10	10	10
Uruguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	770	380	385	10	0	0
African origins	25,450	13,170	12,280	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	8,065	4,235	3,835	65	35	30
Akan	30	10	25	10	10	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	75	65	15	10	10
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	0	0
Edo	125	85	40	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	10	10	10
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	10	10	0
Ivorian	125	40	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malian	145	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,470	1,895	1,575	20	15	10
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	315	150	160	0	10	0
Togolese	115	55	55	10	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	505	490	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	230	265	10	0	0
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	30	15	10
Algerian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Berber	130	75	50	0	10	0
Coptic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	15	0	10
Libyan	300	145	155	0	0	0
Maure	70	50	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	295	150	150	10	10	0
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	0	10	0
Tunisian	85	60	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,210	4,760	4,450	80	60	25
Afrikaner	35	20	10	10	0	0
Amhara	115	80	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	10	0	10
Burundian	220	100	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	0	10	0
Ethiopian	2,525	1,280	1,250	30	15	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	135	150	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	150	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	820	10	0	0
South African	395	180	215	10	0	0
Tanzanian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	0	0	0
Zambian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	125	135	15	10	10
Zulu	30	10	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	0	0	10
Other African origins	5,550	2,785	2,765	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	340	315	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,970	2,465	2,505	240	120	120
Asian origins	160,605	79,600	81,005	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,820	5,045	4,775	100	60	40
Afghan	1,010	480	530	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	830	700	10	10	0
Armenian	350	170	175	10	0	0
Assyrian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,635	870	770	20	15	0
Iraqi	915	475	440	10	0	0
Israeli	730	385	350	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	95	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	50	25	20	0	0	10
Kurd	300	145	155	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	990	500	495	40	20	15
Palestinian	550	290	255	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Syrian	910	445	465	0	0	0
Tajik	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turk	540	255	290	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	38,610	20,265	18,350	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	20	10	10
Bengali	200	115	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,565	15,970	14,600	65	35	35
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	85	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	490	235	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,970	1,615	1,355	15	10	0
Punjabi	3,570	1,870	1,695	10	0	0
Sinhalese	255	130	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,025	515	510	10	0	10
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,595	54,445	58,145	385	155	225
Burmese	245	120	125	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	0	0	0
Chinese	26,585	13,200	13,385	115	50	70
Filipino	76,925	36,760	40,165	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	10	0	0
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	15	0	10
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,935	1,975	1,960	10	0	0
Laotian	1,560	735	830	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	215	210	10	0	0
Mongolian	125	55	75	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	40	0	0	0
Thai	610	270	340	10	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,545	2,740	2,810	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	445	225	225	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	230	220	10	10	0
Oceania origins	980	465	515	15	0	0
Australian	650	290	365	10	0	0
New Zealander	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maori	50	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	286,540	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	187,385	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	99,160	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	286,540	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	24,435	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	262,105	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	286,540	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	48,045	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,965	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	98,575	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,935	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	286,545	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,755	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	46,430	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	43,665	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	36,245	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,440	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	286,545	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	277,380	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,160	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	286,545	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	265,450	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	21,095	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	286,545	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	97,660	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	95,050	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,255	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,880	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,235	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,660	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,805	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	286,545	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,250	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,295	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	286,545	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	166,890	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	112,025	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,630	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	286,545	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,630	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	45,215	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,410	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,585	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,510	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,110	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,280	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	8,800	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	285,700	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	223,910	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,785	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,620	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	187,345	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,205	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,679	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,165	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	584,485	283,925	300,560	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	98,850	49,565	49,285	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	174,750	87,445	87,300	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310,890	146,910	163,975	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,460	26,470	11,995	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,745	11,530	8,210	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,715	14,930	3,785	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,250	44,545	59,705	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,205	6,740	9,460	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	151,975	69,160	82,820	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	107,170	47,230	59,940	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,680	5,090	6,590	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,835	2,760	2,075	25	10	15
Master's degree	23,465	11,035	12,430	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,835	3,045	1,790	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	387,165	190,185	196,985	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,025	21,865	17,155	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	102,695	53,545	49,150	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,450	114,765	130,680	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,440	18,350	8,090	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,660	8,160	5,500	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,785	10,190	2,595	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,160	35,405	45,760	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,115	5,065	7,055	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	125,730	55,950	69,780	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	89,420	39,110	50,310	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,925	3,775	5,155	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,020	2,140	1,875	25	10	15
Master's degree	19,760	8,820	10,945	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,605	2,105	1,500	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	584,490	283,925	300,560	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	273,595	137,015	136,580	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	26,080	7,040	19,035	1,005	290	715
13. Education	26,080	7,035	19,040	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,040	4,795	5,245	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,715	1,315	400	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	8,325	3,480	4,845	160	85	75
Humanities	16,265	6,910	9,355	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,510	345	1,170	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	905	2,315	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,125	2,160	2,965	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,100	675	425	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,100	1,225	865	40	30	10
54. History	2,605	1,425	1,175	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	570	150	415	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,760	12,655	22,105	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	460	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	990	1,540	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,720	575	6,145	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	5,275	1,950	3,320	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	210	520	25	0	25
42. Psychology	6,355	1,905	4,450	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	12,545	6,875	5,675	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	65,390	26,240	39,150	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	70	150	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,685	1,255	3,430	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60,480	24,915	35,570	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,525	6,370	6,155	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,325	2,390	2,930	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,335	1,785	1,555	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	375	65	310	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,870	1,985	880	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	470	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,940	9,525	5,415	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,395	8,405	3,990	140	90	50
25. Library science	835	140	695	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,610	915	690	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,290	51,110	5,180	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	2,055	1,175	880	45	30	15
14. Engineering	13,295	11,065	2,235	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,265	10,150	1,115	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,655	10,480	180	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,055	12,575	480	365	350	15
48. Precision production	5,965	5,675	290	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,210	3,195	2,015	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,510	2,225	1,285	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,700	970	730	195	150	50
Health and related fields	53,850	11,785	42,065	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,710	1,285	1,425	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	49,565	9,540	40,020	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,575	950	625	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,515	7,280	8,235	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	9,720	2,590	7,125	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,465	1,620	840	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,165	2,895	265	505	465	40
Other	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	387,170	190,180	196,985	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	141,720	75,415	66,305	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	18,730	4,780	13,955	905	260	650
13. Education	18,735	4,775	13,955	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,030	3,830	4,200	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	990	345	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	6,695	2,835	3,855	140	75	70
Humanities	12,495	5,300	7,200	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,285	290	995	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	2,460	690	1,770	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,020	1,755	2,270	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	875	520	355	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,550	900	650	30	25	10
54. History	1,830	1,005	825	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	415	115	305	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,330	9,925	18,410	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	380	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,115	810	1,300	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,415	415	4,995	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	4,450	1,460	2,985	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	190	450	25	10	20
42. Psychology	4,925	1,380	3,550	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	10,290	5,545	4,745	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	52,785	21,055	31,730	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	125	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,690	895	2,795	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,910	20,100	28,810	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,550	4,695	4,855	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,235	1,825	2,405	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,350	1,275	1,070	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	55	285	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,195	1,440	750	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	100	335	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,920	8,350	4,565	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,060	7,525	3,535	135	85	50
25. Library science	545	115	430	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,230	665	560	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,510	39,040	4,465	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	1,730	1,000	735	45	25	15
14. Engineering	11,370	9,350	2,020	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,905	7,925	980	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,580	7,440	145	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,305	340	305	290	10
48. Precision production	4,275	4,030	250	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,130	2,455	1,680	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,685	1,645	1,035	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,445	810	640	175	135	45
Health and related fields	43,405	9,755	33,650	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,210	1,080	1,135	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	39,950	7,970	31,975	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,245	705	540	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,545	5,575	5,970	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	6,980	1,875	5,100	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,310	665	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,485	2,285	200	445	410	35
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	584,485	283,925	300,565	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	273,595	137,015	136,580	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	310,890	146,910	163,980	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	245,680	115,165	130,520	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	216,180	100,470	115,710	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	29,500	14,695	14,805	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,210	31,750	33,465	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	3,270	2,865	120	60	55
Philippines	23,765	10,405	13,355	135	45	85
India	8,965	4,575	4,390	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,720	1,580	1,135	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,155	1,360	10	0	0
France	325	185	135	10	0	0
Other	20,780	10,570	10,210	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	387,170	190,180	196,985	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,720	75,415	66,305	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	245,450	114,765	130,680	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	189,935	88,315	101,620	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	167,255	77,140	90,115	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	22,675	11,175	11,500	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,515	26,450	29,060	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,145	2,025	2,125	105	55	45
Philippines	21,980	9,660	12,325	120	40	80
India	8,125	4,105	4,020	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	890	640	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,300	1,045	1,260	10	0	0
France	280	160	120	0	0	0
Other	17,150	8,575	8,575	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	584,485	283,925	300,560	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	392,120	202,235	189,880	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	366,690	188,185	178,510	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	25,425	14,050	11,375	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	192,370	81,690	110,680	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	584,485	283,925	300,565	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180,580	76,365	104,215	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	403,910	207,560	196,345	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	208,785	116,705	92,085	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	195,125	90,860	104,265	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,115	202,235	189,880	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,740	3,645	4,095	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	384,375	198,590	185,785	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	353,510	178,935	174,575	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,865	19,655	11,210	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,115	202,235	189,880	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,745	3,645	4,095	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	384,370	198,590	185,785	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	36,335	22,035	14,300	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	63,005	19,950	43,055	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,865	19,730	5,140	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	32,865	7,885	24,980	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,900	17,440	34,460	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,700	4,795	5,905	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	92,295	42,120	50,170	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,200	48,660	2,540	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,775	3,110	665	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,430	12,865	4,570	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,115	202,235	189,880	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,740	3,645	4,095	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	384,375	198,590	185,785	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,475	1,600	875	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	640	515	130	595	440	160
22 Utilities	3,780	2,715	1,070	285	240	40
23 Construction	24,430	21,730	2,700	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	33,535	24,885	8,650	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	13,850	9,900	3,955	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	42,765	20,985	21,785	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,840	17,340	4,500	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	8,120	4,690	3,425	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	18,555	7,465	11,090	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,815	3,310	2,500	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,025	11,445	9,575	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	300	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,435	9,035	6,400	385	245	135
61 Educational services	32,555	11,080	21,470	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	56,935	12,790	44,145	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,655	4,460	4,200	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	28,990	12,520	16,470	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,775	7,610	9,160	460	255	205
91 Public administration	27,695	14,305	13,390	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	366,695	188,185	178,510	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	15,345	7,595	7,755	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	1,295	855	445	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	36,025	26,915	9,110	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	314,025	152,815	161,205	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	314,020	152,820	161,205	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	290,335	138,295	152,040	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,905	1,095	815	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,505	12,635	7,870	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	790	480	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,050	179,735	170,320	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	246,405	137,970	108,440	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,625	7,605	18,020	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	51,170	20,570	30,605	105	50	50
Walked	16,985	7,390	9,600	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	6,225	4,275	1,950	20	15	10
Other method	3,640	1,930	1,710	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,045	179,735	170,315	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	79,180	36,685	42,495	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	152,660	79,415	73,245	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	82,975	45,060	37,920	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	21,390	11,215	10,175	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	13,835	7,360	6,475	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,050	179,735	170,315	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,950	10,440	4,510	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60,750	36,600	24,150	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	103,665	52,450	51,210	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	72,110	30,855	41,260	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,530	15,610	19,920	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,040	33,775	29,265	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	416,970	213,715	203,255	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	411,300	210,840	200,460	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	407,355	208,705	198,655	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	403,355	207,395	195,960	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	4,000	1,315	2,690	70	40	35
Non-official languages	3,945	2,135	1,810	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	10	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,870	2,100	1,765	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	145	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	90	60	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	25	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	35	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,485	890	595	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	160	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	170	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	30	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	470	245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	160	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	105	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	70	115	0	10	10
American Sign Language	135	55	75	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,030	580	450	0	0	0
Cantonese	630	350	285	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,665	2,875	2,790	285	145	140
English and French	1,705	750	955	15	10	10
English and non-official language	3,920	2,115	1,805	270	135	135
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	416,970	213,715	203,250	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	390,385	201,450	188,940	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	4,565	1,780	2,775	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	8,675	3,640	5,040	355	210	140
Non-official language	13,060	6,700	6,355	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	375	140	235	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	12,680	6,560	6,120	40	10	25
English and French	10	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	40	30	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	115	120	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	697,875	342,175	355,700	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	596,405	291,765	304,640	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	101,470	50,410	51,060	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	76,035	37,640	38,390	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	25,440	12,765	12,670	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	13,370	6,810	6,560	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,500	3,635	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	6,235	3,305	2,925	990	480	510
External migrants	12,065	5,955	6,110	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	665,905	325,545	340,360	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	391,630	190,605	201,030	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	274,275	134,940	139,335	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	185,140	90,675	94,470	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	89,130	44,265	44,865	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	36,155	17,820	18,340	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	19,595	9,500	10,095	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	16,560	8,320	8,245	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	52,970	26,445	26,530	185	80	105