Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,949	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,026	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,305	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,178	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,021.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.45	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,945	43,090	42,855	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	14,605	7,465	7,135	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,375	2,755	2,620	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,820	2,450	2,365	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,410	2,260	2,150	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	61,235	31,360	29,880	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,775	2,435	2,340	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,620	3,210	3,405	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	8,170	4,090	4,075	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,865	4,015	3,850	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,735	3,445	3,285	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,675	2,950	2,725	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,590	2,895	2,690	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,960	3,185	2,775	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,390	2,825	2,560	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	4,460	2,295	2,170	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	10,110	4,270	5,845	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,540	1,715	1,820	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,220	1,020	1,200	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,580	635	945	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,210	450	755	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,560	445	1,120	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	915	315	600	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	480	105	375	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	135	25	110	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	0	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.3	16.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.8	69.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	11.8	9.9	13.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.0	2.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	35.6	35.4	35.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,175	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	15,460	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,975	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,745	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	425	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	325	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,650	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,270	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	15,530	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	10,245	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,715	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,510	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,180	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,675	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,345	35,630	35,720	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	30,630	15,415	15,220	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	23,485	11,830	11,650	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,150	3,585	3,565	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	40,715	20,210	20,500	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	29,325	15,890	13,435	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,360	1,120	1,235	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,365	2,410	2,955	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,670	790	2,880	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,880	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	10,015	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,465	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,260	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,880	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	14,545	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	10,970	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,575	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,335	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,380	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,545	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	6,800	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,750	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,135	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,785	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,210	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,330	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,245	12,930	11,315	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	18,325	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,385	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,935	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	755	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,100	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	15,530	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,575	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,940	42,070	41,875	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	75,080	37,945	37,135	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	155	75	85	120	60	60
English and French	6,395	3,050	3,345	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,305	1,000	1,305	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,940	42,070	41,875	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	79,835	40,120	39,715	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,445	750	690	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	410	220	195	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,250	970	1,285	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	865	780	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,940	42,065	41,875	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	79,860	40,065	39,795	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	52,360	26,850	25,505	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	50,965	26,120	24,845	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,390	735	660	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	27,505	13,215	14,290	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	1,205	465	740	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	1,155	445	710	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	160	265	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	310	115	200	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	730	290	440	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	470	200	275	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	255	90	165	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,300	12,750	13,550	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,565	1,880	1,685	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,060	535	530	45	20	20
Bilen	80	50	35	10	5	5
Oromo	165	90	80	35	15	15
Somali	810	390	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,485	1,335	1,150	1,245	700	545
Amharic	630	320	305	25	10	15
Arabic	855	485	370	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	980	520	465	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	460	480	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Vietnamese	845	415	430	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,590	5,380	6,210	1,120	475	645
Bikol	30	10	15	5	5	0
Cebuano	235	95	135	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	5	5	5
Ilocano	265	120	150	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	105	55	50	10	10	5
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,750	5,000	5,750	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	85	45	40	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	160	90	70	275	150	120
Kannada	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	55	30	25	100	55	45
Tamil	40	30	15	115	70	45
Telugu	40	25	20	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,295	3,135	3,155	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	15	5	10	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	485	555	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	475	550	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	50	30	20	30	20	15
Czech	25	10	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	220	110	110	105	55	50
Russian	240	115	125	220	120	100
Serbian	35	25	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	375	145	230	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,190	520	675	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	15	5	10	55	30	20
Dutch	90	50	40	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,030	440	595	380	210	170
Icelandic	20	10	15	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	85	45	35	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,585	880	705	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	735	590	1,325	800	530
Bengali	170	100	70	325	220	105
Gujarati	80	45	35	70	45	25
Hindi	215	130	90	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	15	5	30	15	10
Nepali	325	160	165	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	170	135	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	70	35	40
Urdu	180	100	75	285	165	120
Iranian languages	245	135	110	280	145	130
Kurdish	25	15	10	10	10	5
Pashto	20	10	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	200	110	90	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,380	1,210	1,170	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	110	100	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,385	680	710	165	90	70
Romanian	35	15	20	45	15	30
Spanish	750	400	345	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	95	25	70	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	305	135	170	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	620	320	300	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	15	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	10	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	240	120	120	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	75	45	30	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	45	35	20	15
Dinka	70	35	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	25	15	15
Sign languages	35	20	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,120	1,000	1,120	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,775	825	950	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	940	410	525	360	195	165
Hakka	15	10	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	635	315	325	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	60	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	170	30	10	15
Burmese	60	40	25	10	0	10
Karenic languages	245	125	125	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	115	115	50	20	30
Lao	165	90	75	5	5	5
Thai	65	25	40	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	20	15	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	90	45	45	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	20	15	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	65	30	30	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	4,080	2,000	2,080	1,700	820	880
English and French	315	170	145	585	250	335
English and non-official language	3,620	1,755	1,865	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	85	45	40	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	60	35	30	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,940	42,065	41,875	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	75,345	37,905	37,445	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	59,905	30,505	29,390	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	59,350	30,230	29,120	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	550	280	270	935	465	475
Non-official languages	15,445	7,395	8,050	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	345	145	195	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	335	145	190	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	40	65	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	105	130	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,105	7,250	7,850	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,290	1,270	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	780	365	415	40	20	20
Bilen	75	40	35	10	5	0
Oromo	100	45	55	30	20	15
Somali	595	270	325	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	855	790	400	390
Amharic	425	210	210	10	5	5
Arabic	655	355	300	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	695	350	340	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	735	370	370	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	345	340	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,495	3,055	3,440	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	30	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	5	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	45	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,935	3,305	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	40	40	120	65	55
Kannada	10	10	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	40	20	20	35	15	15
Tamil	15	5	10	55	30	25
Telugu	20	5	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,810	1,365	1,445	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	130	145	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	130	145	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	30	15	15
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	30	15	15
Russian	115	50	65	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	55	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	15	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	565	515	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	915	485	430	685	410	275
Bengali	90	50	40	150	105	45
Gujarati	40	25	15	20	10	10
Hindi	140	80	65	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	285	135	145	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	120	100	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Urdu	115	60	60	130	70	60
Iranian languages	160	75	85	155	85	75
Kurdish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	70	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	610	705	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	90	35	55	20	10	10
Portuguese	865	405	460	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	355	170	185	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	115	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	145	140	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	15	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	145	70	80	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	5	10	0
Dinka	25	10	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	745	865	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,325	600	720	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	745	320	425	190	100	90
Hakka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	445	210	230	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	40	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	140	145	10	5	5
Burmese	45	25	20	5	0	5
Karenic languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	65	10	5	5
Lao	80	40	40	5	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	8,595	4,160	4,430	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	165	90	80	400	185	215
English and non-official language	8,235	3,965	4,265	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	80	45	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	115	65	50	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,940	42,065	41,875	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	68,625	34,665	33,960	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,800	3,265	3,535	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	915	440	475	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	7,280	3,535	3,745	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	815	310	500	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	6,465	3,225	3,245	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	35	15	20	20	10	5
English and non-official language	195	110	90	45	25	25
French and non-official language	90	40	45	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,185	33,825	34,360	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	31,955	32,520	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,465	29,870	25,406	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,480	31,955	32,525	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,225	26,928	23,804	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,015	27,550	26,465	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,249	24,708	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,285	25,165	28,115	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,088	1,117	4,304	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,665	24,925	22,740	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,338	32,018	26,516	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,040	33,730	34,305	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,195	31,745	32,445	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,542	36,171	30,970	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,195	31,750	32,445	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,799	30,440	27,192	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,825	27,380	26,440	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,790	37,398	30,054	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,005	24,915	28,090	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,310	4,991	7,481	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,590	24,785	22,805	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,303	37,522	30,804	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,040	33,735	34,305	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,215	11,805	9,410	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,379	43,911	38,667	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,958	51,312	43,749	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.2	79.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	81.0	70.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.8	20.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,185	33,820	34,360	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,710	1,870	1,840	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	64,475	31,955	32,525	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.5	94.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,075	5,495	5,580	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,695	5,610	7,085	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,175	4,955	6,215	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,765	4,970	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,325	3,755	3,570	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,510	2,600	1,910	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,640	1,185	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,045	700	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	710	505	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	685	390	295	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,480	980	505	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,100	715	380	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	385	260	125	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,185	33,825	34,360	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,870	1,835	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	64,480	31,955	32,525	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.5	94.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,155	5,520	5,640	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,655	6,115	7,540	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	13,655	6,245	7,405	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	11,290	5,710	5,575	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,795	3,700	3,100	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	2,120	1,530	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	865	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	995	555	440	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,290	860	430	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	490	325	170	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	280	185	90	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	520	355	165	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,185	33,820	34,360	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	20,515	8,895	11,625	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	47,665	24,925	22,740	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.7	66.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,265	2,505	2,765	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	1,715	2,060	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,255	3,445	3,805	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,115	3,940	4,175	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	4,055	3,560	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,570	3,070	2,505	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,255	1,395	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,330	890	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,440	875	560	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,735	1,035	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	620	440	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	555	325	230	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,155	795	365	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,175	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,282	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,368	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,525	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,796	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,261	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,650	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,903	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,194	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,959	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,762	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,505	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,473	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,157	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,645	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,067	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,806	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,180	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,990	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,305	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,190	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,915	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,315	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,265	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,510	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,000	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	490	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,320	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,025	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,485	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,530	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,600	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	635	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,890	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,322	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,732	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,835	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,162	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,708	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,373	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,288	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,674	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,840	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,192	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,745	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,105	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,575	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,750	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,638	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,463	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,950	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,720	11,310	9,410	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,719	27,435	25,979	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,625	24,926	24,291	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,610	11,095	9,520	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,055	33,592	32,429	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,336	28,536	28,103	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,675	41,225	41,445	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,360	29,700	30,665	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	17,300	8,640	8,665	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	13,240	6,245	6,990	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,270	5,515	5,755	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,865	4,940	4,920	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,685	4,350	4,330	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	22,315	11,530	10,780	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,270	3,795	3,480	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	5,745	2,940	2,805	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,450	2,290	2,155	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,085	1,550	1,535	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,760	945	810	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,670	41,225	41,445	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	17,215	8,820	8,395	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,290	3,230	3,060	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	56,560	28,625	27,940	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	8,900	3,785	5,110	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,895	11,605	12,285	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	7,055	3,625	3,430	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,860	1,495	1,360	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	14,655	7,120	7,535	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,185	860	1,320	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	28.9	28.2	29.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	41.0	41.1	40.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	45.5	46.3	44.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	24.9	27.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	24.6	22.7	25.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,340	10,065	10,270	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	5,515	2,805	2,710	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,190	1,105	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	13,380	6,695	6,685	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,445	570	880	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.6	24.4	24.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	31.8	32.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	36.4	36.8	36.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	23.7	23.4	23.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	16.2	15.1	17.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,475	41,095	41,375	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	80,255	40,140	40,115	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	80,065	40,055	40,010	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,645	3,175	3,465	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	34,225	16,450	17,775	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	2,170	785	1,385	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	2,070	755	1,315	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	725	270	460	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	35	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	130	45	80	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	500	170	330	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,400	515	885	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	960	360	595	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	440	160	285	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	30	0	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,080	15,675	16,400	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,320	2,360	1,960	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,490	785	710	35	10	25
Bilen	120	75	45	0	0	0
Oromo	190	105	80	15	10	10
Somali	1,170	580	585	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,055	1,710	1,345	1,640	900	735
Amharic	1,060	595	465	50	35	20
Arabic	1,285	745	540	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	95	65	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	1,125	630	495	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	610	545	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,050	545	505	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,435	6,695	7,740	1,315	530	785
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	330	155	175	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	100	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	415	180	235	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,205	6,575	7,620	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	145	100	45	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	55	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	165	90	75	450	245	210
Kannada	15	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	55	15	45	150	75	80
Tamil	65	45	20	245	145	100
Telugu	45	25	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	4,065	3,960	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	550	610	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	0	15	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,145	545	600	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	55	40	20	65	45	20
Czech	45	25	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	275	150	130	125	85	40
Russian	355	155	200	515	250	265
Serbian	25	15	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	475	205	265	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,595	675	915	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	100	60	40	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,410	585	820	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	20	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	10	15	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	65	85	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	1,085	790	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	945	695	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	280	195	90	370	240	125
Gujarati	100	70	35	60	35	20
Hindi	730	430	300	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	15	0	25	10	15
Nepali	285	145	135	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	515	275	240	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	80	45	35
Urdu	240	140	90	405	255	145
Iranian languages	270	160	110	275	150	130
Kurdish	55	30	20	25	25	0
Pashto	55	25	25	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	205	130	75	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,380	1,740	1,640	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	290	150	140	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,620	825	790	395	215	180
Romanian	40	25	10	55	30	25
Spanish	1,495	770	725	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	180	80	105	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	155	200	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	920	495	430	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	40	30	10	90	45	45
Lingala	160	85	75	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	25	15	20
Shona	20	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	380	185	190	180	110	70
Wolof	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	85	45	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	80	40	55	35	20
Dinka	90	55	30	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	210	65	145	710	315	395
American Sign Language	165	55	115	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,405	1,095	1,310	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,985	900	1,085	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,205	525	680	395	230	165
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	825	395	435	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	65	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	200	225	50	30	20
Burmese	80	55	30	25	15	10
Karenic languages	320	145	170	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	120	65	30	35
Lao	140	55	85	15	10	0
Thai	90	45	55	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	130	70	55	120	35	80
Estonian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	25	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	95	55	40	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,475	41,095	41,375	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,400	34,015	34,385	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,485	7,425	7,060	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	53,915	26,590	27,325	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,080	7,085	6,995	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,475	41,100	41,380	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,705	26,245	26,460	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,650	13,675	13,980	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,450	2,000	2,450	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,810	1,520	1,285	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,615	1,280	1,340	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	8,270	4,240	4,030	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,225	1,130	1,100	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	6,040	3,110	2,930	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,510	4,630	4,875	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,125	1,185	940	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,650	13,670	13,980	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,500	1,440	1,055	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	4,695	2,410	2,290	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	5,190	2,570	2,620	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	12,460	5,950	6,510	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,800	1,300	1,505	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,650	13,670	13,980	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,735	935	795	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	35	20	20	30	15	15
Colombia	40	15	25	110	50	65
El Salvador	195	120	70	10	10	0
Guyana	135	60	75	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	225	105	120	110	45	70
Mexico	65	35	35	90	35	55
Peru	15	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	175	105	70	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	285	210	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	350	180	165	300	155	145
Europe	3,250	1,595	1,655	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	20	45	20	25
Croatia	50	35	15	10	10	0
France	60	40	15	160	95	70
Germany	295	125	175	365	210	155
Greece	85	25	60	30	20	10
Hungary	60	35	25	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	20	180	95	85
Italy	155	95	65	80	60	20
Netherlands	65	35	30	95	55	40
Poland	200	90	110	75	50	30
Portugal	995	465	530	140	80	60
Romania	30	15	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	110	35	75	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	155	70	85	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	680	350	330	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	240	140	100	465	270	195
Africa	4,035	2,225	1,805	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	70	45	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	890	495	390	50	30	25
Kenya	210	95	115	25	10	20
Morocco	70	35	35	25	20	0
Nigeria	180	115	70	185	105	80
Somalia	550	240	310	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,985	1,155	830	535	280	260
Asia	18,590	8,890	9,705	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	80	40	35	45	15	25
Bangladesh	145	95	45	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	310	390	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	45	70	80	60	25
India	590	320	270	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	40	15	65	35	35
Iraq	110	70	40	220	115	105
Japan	25	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	165	95	75	245	145	95
Philippines	13,795	6,530	7,265	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	150	150	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	920	440	480	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,350	625	720	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,505	4,630	4,880	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	235	95	145	460	230	230
Brazil	30	15	15	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	30	10	20	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	70	20	45
Mexico	35	15	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	80	30	45
Europe	320	160	165	545	310	230
France	25	15	10	65	30	30
Germany	20	0	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	45	30	15
Ukraine	65	25	35	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	135	55	75	170	110	60
Africa	2,290	1,200	1,090	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	100	110	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	40	10	25	0	0	10
Egypt	45	30	15	115	65	55
Eritrea	555	315	240	25	15	15
Ethiopia	410	210	200	30	15	15
Morocco	35	15	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	125	70	60	125	70	60
Somalia	325	135	190	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	50	25	25
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	470	260	205	210	110	95
Asia	6,635	3,160	3,480	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	40	25	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	115	160	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	385	220	165	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	35	15	20
Iraq	55	35	15	75	40	30
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	75	25	55	55	30	30
Pakistan	110	55	55	95	60	30
Philippines	4,880	2,325	2,555	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	100	40	60	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	135	140	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	30	15	15
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	250	95	160	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,475	41,100	41,380	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,235	15,040	15,195	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,595	6,715	6,875	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,650	19,345	19,305	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,725	11,915	11,815	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,005	6,540	6,465	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,735	2,935	2,800	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,265	3,605	3,660	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,500	2,515	2,985	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,155	2,825	2,330	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	30	25	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,475	41,100	41,380	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,265	7,055	8,210	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,965	6,860	8,105	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,235	4,105	5,130	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	5,685	2,740	2,945	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	230	140	80	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,210	34,040	33,170	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,475	41,095	41,375	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,760	3,875	4,890	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,715	37,220	36,495	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,475	41,095	41,380	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,770	2,990	3,780	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,560	2,920	3,645	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,245	2,280	2,965	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,315	645	670	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	210	70	145	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	200	65	135	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,835	3,730	4,100	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,230	3,450	3,780	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,690	1,895	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,615	1,745	1,870	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	610	280	325	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	260	305	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,865	34,375	33,490	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,480	41,095	41,380	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,845	16,465	16,380	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,210	1,195	1,015	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,950	905	1,045	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	6,225	3,360	2,870	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	16,925	8,115	8,805	1,390	550	835
Latin American	840	455	385	635	305	330
Arab	750	425	330	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,840	935	910	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	100	55	220	90	125
Korean	305	130	180	80	30	45
Japanese	140	60	75	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	160	100	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,235	625	610	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	49,630	24,635	25,000	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,480	41,100	41,380	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	14,605	6,725	7,885	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,625	4,310	5,320	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	85	40	45	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	5,715	2,725	2,985	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	11,590	5,870	5,715	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	40	25	15	490	235	255
American	585	285	305	1,890	960	930
Canadian	11,120	5,630	5,485	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	10	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	40,715	20,320	20,390	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	22,295	11,135	11,160	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	25	15	10	35	15	15
English	12,240	5,880	6,355	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	8,830	4,300	4,530	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	10,765	5,510	5,260	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,145	555	595	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,380	650	725	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	7,555	3,705	3,850	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,545	3,705	3,840	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,620	6,160	6,460	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	555	245	315	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	700	370	325	195	95	105
Dutch	2,280	1,185	1,095	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	0	30	55	25	25
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	10,210	4,940	5,270	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	325	180	150	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,115	2,135	1,980	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	555	330	220	685	345	340
Finnish	280	150	135	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,390	735	655	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,040	485	560	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,070	555	520	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	12,345	6,100	6,245	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	20	15	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	25	0	35	15	15
Czech	275	135	145	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	55	30	55	15	45
Estonian	25	10	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	515	270	245	415	175	240
Latvian	115	35	80	70	45	25
Lithuanian	100	50	45	110	45	65
Moldovan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,920	2,015	1,900	1,540	735	805
Romanian	395	220	175	180	85	100
Russian	2,320	1,010	1,315	910	480	430
Slovak	65	30	35	65	25	45
Ukrainian	7,420	3,680	3,745	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	25	60	80	35	50
Southern European origins	4,875	2,295	2,575	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	25	10	20	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	150	70	75	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	285	120	165	380	220	165
Italian	1,030	500	530	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	25	15	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,875	945	935	1,215	595	615
Serbian	45	25	20	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	0	15	15	0	10
Spanish	1,525	700	825	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	25	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	830	430	400	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	600	315	285	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,055	535	520	885	455	430
Antiguan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	35	10	25	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	15	35	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	555	280	275	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	115	90	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	65	40	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,275	690	590	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	50	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	145	60	80	45	20	25
Chilean	95	40	55	25	10	20
Colombian	80	35	50	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	10	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	200	120	80	55	35	25
Hispanic	45	15	30	50	25	30
Honduran	20	15	0	25	0	20
Maya	20	15	10	30	15	20
Mexican	210	120	90	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	25	30	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	200	110	95	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	55	50	75	25	45
African origins	5,860	3,190	2,675	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	835	455	375	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	220	100	120	130	80	55
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	15	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	45	15	25	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	165	120	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	75	45	25	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	25	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	30	25	10
North African origins	610	375	235	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	35	20	15	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	45	20	320	185	135
Libyan	15	10	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	65	40	40	35	10
Sudanese	345	205	140	75	60	20
Tunisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,740	1,985	1,760	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	45	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	40	30	0	0	0
Burundian	60	30	30	25	15	10
Djiboutian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,100	595	500	55	25	25
Ethiopian	895	445	450	70	45	25
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	80	50	30	10	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	1,260	655	610	30	15	15
South African	50	25	20	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	165	115	50	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	25	0	15	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	65	25	40
Other African origins	765	425	335	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	50	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	660	375	285	755	345	415
Asian origins	25,720	12,610	13,105	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	625	480	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	105	50	55	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	150	100	355	200	160
Armenian	15	0	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	75	30	215	110	110
Iraqi	120	85	35	265	145	115
Israeli	35	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	55	25	25	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	25	995	465	530
Palestinian	40	25	20	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Syrian	270	130	140	335	170	165
Tajik	10	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	70	35	40	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,295	1,270	1,025	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	145	110	30	240	155	85
Bengali	40	30	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	95	45	50	50	40	10
East Indian	1,575	845	725	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	190	105	85	95	60	40
Pakistani	175	90	90	335	215	120
Punjabi	60	45	20	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	35	20	120	65	55
Tamil	40	20	25	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,330	10,730	11,595	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	105	45	65	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	110	45	25	20	0
Chinese	3,220	1,530	1,695	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	17,505	8,405	9,095	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	35	70	35	35
Japanese	255	130	125	100	35	70
Karen	295	140	150	35	25	10
Korean	350	155	195	100	35	60
Laotian	225	100	125	25	10	20
Malaysian	110	55	55	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	150	60	85	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,220	645	575	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	55	60	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	50	55	45	30	15
Oceania origins	105	60	45	240	115	125
Australian	60	25	35	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	30	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	20	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,150	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	15,035	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	22,110	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,050	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	35,100	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	1,135	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	12,930	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,045	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,140	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,895	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,275	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,670	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,455	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,800	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,945	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,140	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,005	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	32,255	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	4,895	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	22,290	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,245	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,385	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,465	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	580	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	850	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,250	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,895	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,325	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,545	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,275	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,150	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,130	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,070	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,155	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,200	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,255	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,720	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,830	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	785	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,965	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,950	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,010	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,200	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,035	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	976	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,090	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	231,800	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,110	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	789	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,040	33,730	34,305	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,160	7,635	7,530	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,265	10,150	9,120	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,610	15,955	17,660	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,305	2,785	1,520	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,560	1,555	1,000	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,755	1,235	515	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	4,790	6,235	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	850	1,070	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,365	7,525	8,835	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	11,915	5,365	6,545	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	545	560	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	175	240	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,415	1,135	1,285	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	210	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,050	24,495	23,555	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,700	4,090	3,610	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,560	7,135	5,425	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,790	13,270	14,515	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,225	2,135	1,090	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,960	1,260	695	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,270	875	395	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,785	3,895	4,890	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	700	820	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,265	6,545	7,715	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	10,360	4,700	5,660	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	465	465	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	165	225	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,165	985	1,180	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	230	190	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,040	33,735	34,305	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,425	17,780	16,645	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,015	615	1,400	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,015	615	1,400	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	815	750	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	125	45	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,395	695	700	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,110	940	1,165	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	35	90	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	525	170	355	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	210	245	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	160	95	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	130	170	1,325	740	585
54. History	370	215	160	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,290	1,625	2,660	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	95	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	255	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	95	635	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	490	185	310	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	120	170	40	130
42. Psychology	700	245	460	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,645	850	795	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,280	2,385	3,900	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	210	420	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,620	2,165	3,455	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	650	640	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	345	335	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	115	140	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	250	155	95	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,825	1,145	685	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,590	1,035	555	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	75	25	55	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	75	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,115	725	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	305	150	160	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,435	1,215	225	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	985	140	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	970	910	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,185	45	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	770	670	100	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	270	235	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	180	110	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	90	130	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,930	1,435	4,490	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	90	160	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,535	1,295	4,240	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	55	95	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	955	1,010	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	490	875	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	205	130	75	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	325	55	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,050	24,495	23,555	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,260	11,225	9,040	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,505	455	1,050	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,510	455	1,050	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	695	640	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,200	600	600	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,690	770	925	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	40	70	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	410	145	270	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	180	195	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	140	75	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	100	145	835	475	355
54. History	275	155	120	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	40	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	1,345	2,265	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	25	85	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	150	235	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	80	490	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	450	160	285	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	50	110	130	30	100
42. Psychology	570	185	385	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,375	695	680	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,310	1,990	3,315	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	165	360	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,745	1,810	2,940	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	590	525	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	315	285	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	95	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	215	135	85	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,605	1,030	580	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	945	465	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	65	15	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,725	4,120	610	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	250	130	115	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	790	130	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	715	670	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	945	905	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	615	530	85	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	195	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	75	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	75	115	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,900	1,235	3,660	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	80	110	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,560	1,105	3,455	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	50	90	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,560	815	745	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,055	400	650	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	305	40	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,040	33,735	34,305	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,425	17,780	16,645	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,615	15,955	17,660	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	24,005	11,330	12,675	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	20,670	9,640	11,035	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,340	1,695	1,645	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,605	4,620	4,985	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	275	280	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	5,585	2,460	3,130	820	305	515
India	490	295	200	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	160	135	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	140	335	190	140
France	55	40	10	125	65	60
Other	2,365	1,275	1,090	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,050	24,495	23,555	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,265	11,220	9,040	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	13,270	14,515	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	19,295	9,180	10,115	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	16,595	7,785	8,805	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,400	1,305	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,495	4,090	4,405	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	165	190	1,375	725	650
Philippines	5,180	2,290	2,890	765	295	470
India	440	265	175	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	105	95	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	120	285	165	125
France	50	40	10	110	55	55
Other	2,050	1,120	925	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,040	33,735	34,305	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	45,170	23,815	21,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	41,560	21,825	19,740	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,605	1,995	1,610	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	22,870	9,920	12,950	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	61.1	64.7	57.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.4	7.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,040	33,735	34,310	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,365	9,740	12,630	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	45,675	23,995	21,680	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,675	12,105	9,565	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,000	11,890	12,110	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,170	23,815	21,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	590	650	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,920	23,220	20,700	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	41,060	21,475	19,580	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,865	1,745	1,120	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,170	23,810	21,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	595	650	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,920	23,220	20,700	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,730	1,565	1,165	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,335	2,260	4,075	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,405	1,910	500	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,385	815	2,575	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,530	2,000	3,530	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	830	785	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	13,050	6,225	6,820	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,235	4,935	295	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	75	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,230	2,345	885	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,170	23,815	21,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	590	655	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,925	23,220	20,700	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	215	80	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	240	165	80	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,340	2,090	255	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,915	3,595	1,320	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,370	960	405	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,805	2,410	2,400	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,045	1,625	415	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	935	560	380	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,780	780	1,000	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	355	235	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,210	1,190	1,020	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	20	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,620	1,570	1,055	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,040	1,225	1,815	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,555	1,690	4,865	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,135	610	525	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,515	2,070	2,450	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,150	935	1,210	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,315	1,140	1,175	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,565	21,820	19,745	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,430	750	675	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,635	2,595	1,035	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	36,385	18,400	17,990	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,385	18,405	17,985	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,970	17,435	17,535	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	100	50	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,185	815	370	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	30	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,025	21,000	19,025	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,485	11,850	7,630	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,375	1,095	2,280	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	9,770	4,250	5,515	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	5,455	2,630	2,820	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,570	950	625	315	260	55
Other method	370	220	155	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,025	21,000	19,025	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,950	5,410	5,545	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	17,685	9,245	8,440	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	7,500	4,165	3,335	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,220	990	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,675	960	710	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,025	21,005	19,025	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,010	1,410	595	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,270	3,775	2,495	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,685	4,855	4,825	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,950	3,590	4,365	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,820	2,245	2,580	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,295	5,125	4,165	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,590	24,905	22,680	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	46,705	24,445	22,265	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	46,035	24,095	21,930	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	45,750	23,975	21,785	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	280	125	155	945	310	640
Non-official languages	675	345	325	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	345	310	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	30	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	55	85	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	85	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	65	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	45	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	80	40	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	15	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	80	50	35
Chinese languages	140	70	65	85	50	30
Cantonese	135	70	60	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	880	465	420	655	230	420
English and French	205	110	95	480	135	340
English and non-official language	665	340	325	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,590	24,905	22,685	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	43,755	23,145	20,605	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	535	250	280	1,115	405	710
French	840	335	505	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,415	1,145	1,265	995	475	520
Aboriginal	130	40	90	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	2,290	1,110	1,175	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	15	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,380	40,565	40,815	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	64,515	32,255	32,255	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	16,865	8,315	8,555	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	12,315	6,005	6,310	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,555	2,305	2,250	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,200	1,105	1,090	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,235	570	660	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	965	530	430	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,360	1,205	1,155	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,185	38,475	38,710	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	37,295	18,700	18,600	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	39,885	19,775	20,110	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	25,475	12,765	12,710	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	14,410	7,010	7,400	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,060	2,365	2,695	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,660	1,205	1,455	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,400	1,155	1,245	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	9,350	4,645	4,705	6,370	3,410	2,965