Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,949	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,026	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,305	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,178	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,021.0	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.45	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,945	43,090	42,855	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	14,605	7,465	7,135	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	5,375	2,755	2,620	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	4,820	2,450	2,365	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	4,410	2,260	2,150	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	61,235	31,360	29,880	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	4,775	2,435	2,340	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	6,620	3,210	3,405	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	8,170	4,090	4,075	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	7,865	4,015	3,850	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	6,735	3,445	3,285	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	5,675	2,950	2,725	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	5,590	2,895	2,690	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	5,960	3,185	2,775	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	5,390	2,825	2,560	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	4,460	2,295	2,170	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	10,110	4,270	5,845	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	3,540	1,715	1,820	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	2,220	1,020	1,200	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	1,580	635	945	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	1,210	450	755	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	1,560	445	1,120	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	915	315	600	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	480	105	375	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	135	25	110	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	30	0	30	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.3	16.6	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.8	69.7	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	11.8	9.9	13.6	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.0	2.6	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	35.6	35.4	35.8	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,175	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	15,460	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,975	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,745	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	425	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	325	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,650	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,270	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,180	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	15,530	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	10,245	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	4,715	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	3,510	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,180	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,675	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,345	35,630	35,720	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	30,630	15,415	15,220	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	23,485	11,830	11,650	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	7,150	3,585	3,565	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	40,715	20,210	20,500	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	29,325	15,890	13,435	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	2,360	1,120	1,235	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	5,365	2,410	2,955	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	3,670	790	2,880	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,880	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	10,015	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	4,465	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	3,260	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,880	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	14,545	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	10,970	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	3,575	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,335	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	4,380	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,545	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	6,800	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	7,750	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	3,135	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	2,785	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	3,210	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,330	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,245	12,930	11,315	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,180	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	18,325	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,385	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,935	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	755	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,100	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	15,530	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,575	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,940	42,070	41,875	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	75,080	37,945	37,135	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	155	75	85	1,110	530	580
English and French	6,395	3,050	3,345	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	2,305	1,000	1,305	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,940	42,070	41,875	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	79,835	40,120	39,715	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,445	750	690	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	410	220	195	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	2,250	970	1,285	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	865	780	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,940	42,065	41,875	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	79,860	40,065	39,795	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	52,360	26,850	25,505	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	50,965	26,120	24,845	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	1,390	735	660	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	27,505	13,215	14,290	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	1,205	465	740	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	1,155	445	710	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	160	265	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	85	35	50	15	10	5
Woods Cree	10	0	5	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	310	115	200	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	730	290	440	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	470	200	275	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	255	90	165	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	15	0	10	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	5	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dakota	15	5	5	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,300	12,750	13,550	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,565	1,880	1,685	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	1,060	535	530	1,355	675	680
Bilen	80	50	35	5	0	0
Oromo	165	90	80	165	95	75
Somali	810	390	415	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	2,485	1,335	1,150	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	630	320	305	1,140	560	585
Arabic	855	485	370	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	20	10	5	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	980	520	465	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	460	480	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	845	415	430	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	11,590	5,380	6,210	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	30	10	15	310	140	170
Cebuano	235	95	135	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	265	120	150	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	20	10	10	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	105	55	50	635	290	345
Pangasinan	40	20	20	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,750	5,000	5,750	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	830	360	470
Creole languages	85	45	40	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	160	90	70	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	20	10	10	225	115	110
Malayalam	55	30	25	1,750	905	845
Tamil	40	30	15	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	40	25	20	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	6,295	3,135	3,155	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	15	5	10	1,090	560	530
Armenian	5	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	485	555	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	15	5	5	645	280	370
Latvian	5	5	5	320	145	175
Lithuanian	5	0	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	1,025	475	550	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	10	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,725	805	915
Croatian	50	30	20	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	25	10	15	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	5	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	220	110	110	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	240	115	125	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	35	25	10	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	15	5	10	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	545	250	290
Ukrainian	375	145	230	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	5	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,190	520	675	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	10	10	5	1,435	730	705
Danish	15	5	10	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	90	50	40	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	0	0	80	30	50
German	1,030	440	595	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	20	10	15	155	70	80
Norwegian	5	5	0	835	410	430
Swedish	10	5	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	0	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	85	45	35	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,585	880	705	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	735	590	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	170	100	70	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	80	45	35	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	215	130	90	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	5	5	0	225	110	110
Marathi	15	15	5	535	280	255
Nepali	325	160	165	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	170	135	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	5	5	5	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	1,455	730	725
Urdu	180	100	75	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	245	135	110	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	25	15	10	1,650	875	780
Pashto	20	10	15	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	200	110	90	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,380	1,210	1,170	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	210	110	100	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	1,385	680	710	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	35	15	20	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	750	400	345	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	95	25	70	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	305	135	170	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	0	5	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	620	320	300	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	10	15	5	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	5	0	80	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	5	0	5	65	35	30
Igbo	10	5	5	160	90	65
Lingala	15	10	10	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	105	45	55
Shona	10	5	10	150	70	85
Swahili	240	120	120	585	285	295
Wolof	10	5	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	75	45	30	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	45	265	135	135
Dinka	70	35	30	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	190	85	100
Sign languages	35	20	20	620	330	295
American Sign Language	20	10	10	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,120	1,000	1,120	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,775	825	950	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	940	410	525	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	15	10	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	635	315	325	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	0	5	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	60	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	170	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	60	40	25	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	245	125	125	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	230	115	115	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	165	90	75	800	405	400
Thai	65	25	40	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	20	10	10	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	495	275	225
Turkish	20	15	5	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	0	5	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	90	45	45	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	20	15	10	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	65	30	30	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	4,080	2,000	2,080	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	315	170	145	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	3,620	1,755	1,865	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	85	45	40	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	60	35	30	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,940	42,065	41,875	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	75,345	37,905	37,445	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	59,905	30,505	29,390	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	59,350	30,230	29,120	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	550	280	270	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	15,445	7,395	8,050	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	345	145	195	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	335	145	190	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	40	65	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	30	55	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	105	130	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	60	75	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	5	5	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,105	7,250	7,850	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,290	1,270	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	780	365	415	695	315	380
Bilen	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oromo	100	45	55	80	40	35
Somali	595	270	325	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,780	925	855	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	425	210	210	535	250	290
Arabic	655	355	300	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	695	350	340	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	735	370	370	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	620	290	330
Vietnamese	680	345	340	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	6,495	3,055	3,440	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	5	70	30	35
Cebuano	60	30	30	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	355	150	205
Ilocano	80	35	45	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	135	65	75
Pangasinan	15	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,935	3,305	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	35	20	20	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	85	40	40	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	10	10	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	40	20	20	885	450	435
Tamil	15	5	10	1,935	965	965
Telugu	20	5	10	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	2,810	1,365	1,445	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	5	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	275	130	145	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	0	5	160	75	90
Latvian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	270	130	145	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	10	5	10	925	425	495
Croatian	15	5	10	1,795	840	955
Czech	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	45	25	25	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	115	50	65	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	10	5	5	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	65	30	30	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	5	0	0	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	90	35	55	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	5	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	45	15	20	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	565	515	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	915	485	430	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	90	50	40	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	40	25	15	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	140	80	65	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	5	5	0	245	125	120
Nepali	285	135	145	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	120	100	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	595	290	305
Urdu	115	60	60	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	160	75	85	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	20	10	5	1,025	515	505
Pashto	5	5	5	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	70	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	610	705	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	90	35	55	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	865	405	460	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	5	0	5	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	355	170	185	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	30	15	20	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	200	85	115	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	290	145	140	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	35	20	15
Lingala	15	5	5	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	10	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	145	70	80	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	105	50	55
Dinka	25	10	20	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	60	20	40
Sign languages	35	20	10	830	460	370
American Sign Language	20	10	10	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	745	865	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	1,325	600	720	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	745	320	425	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	10	10	5	670	280	390
Mandarin	445	210	230	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	40	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	140	145	1,630	820	810
Burmese	45	25	20	685	350	335
Karenic languages	215	110	105	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	65	1,015	435	580
Lao	80	40	40	335	160	175
Thai	35	15	25	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	10	0	5	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	25	20	10	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	10	5	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	15	10	5	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	8,595	4,160	4,430	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	165	90	80	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	8,235	3,965	4,265	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	80	45	35	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	115	65	50	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,940	42,065	41,875	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	68,625	34,665	33,960	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	6,800	3,265	3,535	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	915	440	475	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	7,280	3,535	3,745	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	815	310	500	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	6,465	3,225	3,245	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	35	15	20	965	435	530
English and non-official language	195	110	90	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	90	40	45	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,185	33,825	34,360	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	31,955	32,520	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,465	29,870	25,406	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,480	31,955	32,525	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,225	26,928	23,804	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,015	27,550	26,465	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,249	24,708	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,285	25,165	28,115	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,088	1,117	4,304	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,665	24,925	22,740	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,338	32,018	26,516	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,040	33,730	34,305	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,195	31,745	32,445	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,542	36,171	30,970	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,195	31,750	32,445	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,799	30,440	27,192	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,825	27,380	26,440	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,790	37,398	30,054	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,005	24,915	28,090	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,310	4,991	7,481	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,590	24,785	22,805	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,303	37,522	30,804	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,040	33,735	34,305	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,215	11,805	9,410	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,379	43,911	38,667	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,958	51,312	43,749	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.2	79.1	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	81.0	70.3	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.8	20.9	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,185	33,820	34,360	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	3,710	1,870	1,840	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	64,475	31,955	32,525	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.5	94.7	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,075	5,495	5,580	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	12,695	5,610	7,085	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	11,175	4,955	6,215	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,765	4,970	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	7,325	3,755	3,570	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	4,510	2,600	1,910	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,640	1,185	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,045	700	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	710	505	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	685	390	295	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	1,480	980	505	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	1,100	715	380	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	385	260	125	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,185	33,825	34,360	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,870	1,835	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	64,480	31,955	32,525	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.5	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,155	5,520	5,640	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	13,655	6,115	7,540	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	13,655	6,245	7,405	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	11,290	5,710	5,575	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	6,795	3,700	3,100	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	2,120	1,530	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	865	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	995	555	440	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	1,290	860	430	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	490	325	170	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	280	185	90	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	520	355	165	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,185	33,820	34,360	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	20,515	8,895	11,625	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	47,665	24,925	22,740	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.7	66.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,265	2,505	2,765	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	1,715	2,060	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	7,255	3,445	3,805	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	8,115	3,940	4,175	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	4,055	3,560	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,570	3,070	2,505	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,255	1,395	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,330	890	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,440	875	560	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,735	1,035	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	620	440	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	555	325	230	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	1,155	795	365	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,175	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,282	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,368	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,525	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,796	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,261	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,650	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,903	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,194	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,150	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,959	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,762	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,505	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,473	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,157	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,645	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,067	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,806	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,180	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,990	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,305	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,190	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,915	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,315	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,265	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,510	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,000	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	490	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,180	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,320	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,025	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,485	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,530	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,600	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	635	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,890	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,322	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,732	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,835	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,162	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,708	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,373	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,288	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,674	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,840	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,192	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,745	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,105	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,575	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,750	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,638	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,463	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,950	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,720	11,310	9,410	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,719	27,435	25,979	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,625	24,926	24,291	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,610	11,095	9,520	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,055	33,592	32,429	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,336	28,536	28,103	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,675	41,225	41,445	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,360	29,700	30,665	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	17,300	8,640	8,665	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	13,240	6,245	6,990	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	11,270	5,515	5,755	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	9,865	4,940	4,920	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	8,685	4,350	4,330	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	22,315	11,530	10,780	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	7,270	3,795	3,480	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	5,745	2,940	2,805	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	4,450	2,290	2,155	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	3,085	1,550	1,535	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	1,760	945	810	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,670	41,225	41,445	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	17,215	8,820	8,395	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	6,290	3,230	3,060	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	56,560	28,625	27,940	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	8,900	3,785	5,110	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,895	11,605	12,285	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	7,055	3,625	3,430	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	2,860	1,495	1,360	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	14,655	7,120	7,535	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	2,185	860	1,320	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	28.9	28.2	29.6	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	41.0	41.1	40.9	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	45.5	46.3	44.4	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	24.9	27.0	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	24.6	22.7	25.8	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,340	10,065	10,270	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	5,515	2,805	2,710	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,190	1,105	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	13,380	6,695	6,685	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	1,445	570	880	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.6	24.4	24.8	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	31.8	32.3	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	36.4	36.8	36.1	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	23.7	23.4	23.9	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	16.2	15.1	17.2	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,475	41,095	41,375	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	80,255	40,140	40,115	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	80,065	40,055	40,010	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	6,645	3,175	3,465	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	34,225	16,450	17,775	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	2,170	785	1,385	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	2,070	755	1,315	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	10	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	725	270	460	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	35	25	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	130	45	80	20	10	20
Woods Cree	25	15	10	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	500	170	330	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,400	515	885	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	960	360	595	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	440	160	285	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	30	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	0	30	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	30	0	35	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	15	10	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	15	15	30	15	15
Salish languages	10	0	10	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	10	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Dakota	15	10	10	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,080	15,675	16,400	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,320	2,360	1,960	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	10	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	1,490	785	710	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	120	75	45	15	0	15
Oromo	190	105	80	190	110	80
Somali	1,170	580	585	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,055	1,710	1,345	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	1,060	595	465	1,755	905	855
Arabic	1,285	745	540	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	10	10	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	165	95	65	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	1,125	630	495	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	610	545	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	65	45	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	1,050	545	505	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	14,435	6,695	7,740	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	20	10	15	495	205	285
Cebuano	330	155	175	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	165	100	65	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	415	180	235	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	775	350	430
Pangasinan	45	30	15	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,205	6,575	7,620	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	145	100	45	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	65	55	10	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	165	90	75	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	15	10	10	445	210	235
Malayalam	55	15	45	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	65	45	20	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	45	25	20	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	8,020	4,065	3,960	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	10	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	10	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	550	610	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	15	0	15	635	310	325
Latvian	10	0	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	10	0	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	1,145	545	600	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	10	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	10	10	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	55	40	20	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	45	25	20	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	10	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	275	150	130	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	355	155	200	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	25	15	10	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,240	595	645
Slovak	0	10	0	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	475	205	265	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	25	20	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	1,595	675	915	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	10	10	10	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	10	0	10	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	100	60	40	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	10	10	0	120	55	65
German	1,410	585	820	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	20	0	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	25	10	15	1,405	730	680
Swedish	10	10	10	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	155	65	85	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	1,085	790	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	945	695	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	280	195	90	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	100	70	35	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	730	430	300	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	10	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	20	15	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	285	145	135	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	515	275	240	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	240	140	90	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	270	160	110	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	55	30	20	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	55	25	25	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	205	130	75	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	3,380	1,740	1,640	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	10	0	10	245	125	120
Italian	290	150	140	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	1,620	825	790	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	40	25	10	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	1,495	770	725	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	220	130	85
Japanese	180	80	105	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	350	155	200	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	920	495	430	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	10	0	115	65	55
Ewe	10	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	10	0	10	105	60	45
Igbo	40	30	10	240	140	95
Lingala	160	85	75	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	210	95	115
Shona	20	10	0	265	125	140
Swahili	380	185	190	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	35	10	25	30	15	15
Yoruba	130	85	45	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	80	40	300	150	150
Dinka	90	55	30	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	250	120	135
Sign languages	210	65	145	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	165	55	115	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,405	1,095	1,310	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,985	900	1,085	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	1,205	525	680	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	10	10	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	825	395	435	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	65	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	200	225	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	80	55	30	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	320	145	170	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	120	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	140	55	85	1,125	505	620
Thai	90	45	55	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	25	15	0	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	130	70	55	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	15	10	10	495	205	295
Finnish	25	10	0	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	95	55	40	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,475	41,095	41,375	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,400	34,015	34,385	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,485	7,425	7,060	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	53,915	26,590	27,325	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,080	7,085	6,995	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,475	41,100	41,380	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,705	26,245	26,460	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,650	13,675	13,980	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	4,450	2,000	2,450	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	2,810	1,520	1,285	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	2,615	1,280	1,340	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	8,270	4,240	4,030	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	2,225	1,130	1,100	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	6,040	3,110	2,930	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,510	4,630	4,875	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,125	1,185	940	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,650	13,670	13,980	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	2,500	1,440	1,055	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	4,695	2,410	2,290	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	5,190	2,570	2,620	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	12,460	5,950	6,510	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	2,800	1,300	1,505	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,650	13,670	13,980	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	1,735	935	795	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	35	20	20	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	40	15	25	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	195	120	70	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	135	60	75	920	415	500
Haiti	10	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	225	105	120	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	65	35	35	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	15	10	10	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	175	105	70	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	285	210	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	350	180	165	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	3,250	1,595	1,655	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	20	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	50	35	15	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	60	40	15	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	295	125	175	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	85	25	60	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	60	35	25	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	20	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	155	95	65	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	65	35	30	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	200	90	110	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	995	465	530	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	30	15	15	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	110	35	75	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	155	70	85	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	680	350	330	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	240	140	100	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	4,035	2,225	1,805	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	10	10	0	430	270	150
Egypt	70	45	20	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	890	495	390	1,665	835	825
Kenya	210	95	115	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	70	35	35	730	385	340
Nigeria	180	115	70	1,205	630	575
Somalia	550	240	310	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	1,985	1,155	830	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	18,590	8,890	9,705	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	80	40	35	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	145	95	45	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	310	390	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	45	70	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	590	320	270	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	40	15	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	110	70	40	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	25	10	25	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	165	95	75	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	13,795	6,530	7,265	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	150	150	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	10	0	0	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	920	440	480	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	1,350	625	720	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,505	4,630	4,880	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	235	95	145	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	30	15	15	960	445	520
Colombia	0	0	10	465	220	240
Cuba	30	10	20	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	25	15	15	160	115	45
Mexico	35	15	20	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	1,855	875	975
Europe	320	160	165	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	25	15	10	790	415	370
Germany	20	0	15	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	35	15	20	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	65	25	35	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	135	55	75	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	2,290	1,200	1,090	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	10	10	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	100	110	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	40	10	25	10	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	510	280	235
Eritrea	555	315	240	295	165	130
Ethiopia	410	210	200	250	140	115
Morocco	35	15	20	115	60	55
Nigeria	125	70	60	370	185	190
Somalia	325	135	190	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	850	475	375
Tunisia	35	20	15	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	470	260	205	1,300	685	620
Asia	6,635	3,160	3,480	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	15	15	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	40	25	10	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	115	160	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	385	220	165	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	55	35	15	1,850	910	940
Israel	10	10	10	300	170	130
Japan	15	0	10	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	75	25	55	215	90	125
Pakistan	110	55	55	1,665	835	830
Philippines	4,880	2,325	2,555	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	100	40	60	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	135	140	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	10	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	335	175	160
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	250	95	160	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,475	41,100	41,380	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,235	15,040	15,195	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,595	6,715	6,875	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,650	19,345	19,305	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,725	11,915	11,815	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,005	6,540	6,465	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,735	2,935	2,800	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,265	3,605	3,660	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,500	2,515	2,985	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,155	2,825	2,330	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	30	25	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,475	41,100	41,380	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,265	7,055	8,210	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,965	6,860	8,105	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,235	4,105	5,130	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	5,685	2,740	2,945	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	25	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	230	140	80	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	25	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,210	34,040	33,170	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,475	41,095	41,375	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,760	3,875	4,890	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,715	37,220	36,495	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,475	41,095	41,380	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,770	2,990	3,780	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,560	2,920	3,645	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,245	2,280	2,965	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	1,315	645	670	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	210	70	145	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	200	65	135	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,835	3,730	4,100	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,230	3,450	3,780	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,690	1,895	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,615	1,745	1,870	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	610	280	325	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	260	305	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,865	34,375	33,490	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,480	41,095	41,380	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,845	16,465	16,380	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,210	1,195	1,015	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	1,950	905	1,045	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	6,225	3,360	2,870	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	16,925	8,115	8,805	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	840	455	385	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	750	425	330	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,840	935	910	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	100	55	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	305	130	180	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	140	60	75	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	160	100	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,235	625	610	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	49,630	24,635	25,000	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,480	41,100	41,380	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	14,605	6,725	7,885	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,625	4,310	5,320	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	85	40	45	600	275	325
Métis	5,715	2,725	2,985	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	11,590	5,870	5,715	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	40	25	15	1,520	770	745
American	585	285	305	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	11,120	5,630	5,485	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	10	10	0	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	40,715	20,320	20,390	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	22,295	11,135	11,160	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	15	0	10	160	90	65
Cornish	25	15	10	245	125	120
English	12,240	5,880	6,355	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	8,830	4,300	4,530	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	15	10	10	770	365	405
Scottish	10,765	5,510	5,260	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,145	555	595	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,380	650	725	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	7,555	3,705	3,850	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	15	0	10	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	7,545	3,705	3,840	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,620	6,160	6,460	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	555	245	315	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	700	370	325	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	2,280	1,185	1,095	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	35	0	30	955	490	465
Frisian	15	15	0	200	65	130
German	10,210	4,940	5,270	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	20	10	10	325	175	150
Swiss	325	180	150	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,115	2,135	1,980	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	555	330	220	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	280	150	135	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	1,390	735	655	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	1,040	485	560	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	1,070	555	520	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	12,345	6,100	6,245	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	20	15	0	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	25	25	0	1,825	940	880
Czech	275	135	145	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	55	30	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	25	10	20	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	515	270	245	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	115	35	80	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	100	50	45	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	20	20	10	720	340	375
Polish	3,920	2,015	1,900	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	395	220	175	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	2,320	1,010	1,315	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	65	30	35	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	7,420	3,680	3,745	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	25	60	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	4,875	2,295	2,575	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	10	0	10	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	25	10	20	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	10	0	10	65	55	10
Croatian	150	70	75	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	285	120	165	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	1,030	500	530	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	10	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Maltese	25	15	15	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	1,875	945	935	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	45	25	20	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	10	0	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	20	0	15	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,525	700	825	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	25	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	230	105	125
Other European origins	830	430	400	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	10	10	0	470	275	195
Jewish	600	315	285	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	1,055	535	520	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	30	10	20	135	65	70
Bahamian	10	0	10	160	90	70
Barbadian	35	10	25	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	10	10	0	60	40	25
Cuban	45	15	35	870	445	430
Dominican	10	10	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	30	20	10	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	10	0	0	635	290	345
Jamaican	555	280	275	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	115	90	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	65	40	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,275	690	590	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	50	20	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	40	25	15	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	10	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	10	0	10	185	60	130
Brazilian	145	60	80	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	95	40	55	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	80	35	50	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	20	10	15	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	200	120	80	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	45	15	30	1,205	575	630
Honduran	20	15	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	20	15	10	625	335	285
Mexican	210	120	90	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	25	30	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	40	35	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	25	0	15	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	200	110	95	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	10	10	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	55	50	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	5,860	3,190	2,675	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	835	455	375	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	20	15	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	90	50	40
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	220	100	120	680	355	320
Edo	10	10	10	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	45	30	15	1,270	705	565
Guinean	10	0	10	120	45	80
Ibo	20	15	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	45	15	25	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	165	120	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	35	20	20	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	75	45	25	90	45	50
Togolese	10	0	10	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	25	10	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	400	195	210
North African origins	610	375	235	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	35	20	15	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	30	15	10	15	10	15
Egyptian	70	45	20	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	15	10	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	110	65	40	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	345	205	140	940	405	535
Tunisian	35	25	10	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	3,740	1,985	1,760	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	60	45	10	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	40	30	240	125	110
Burundian	60	30	30	195	85	110
Djiboutian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,100	595	500	950	505	445
Ethiopian	895	445	450	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	15	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	10	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	80	50	30	120	70	50
Rwandan	35	10	20	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	1,260	655	610	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	50	25	20	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	10	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	165	115	50	185	95	85
Ugandan	10	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	10	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	25	0	15	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	765	425	335	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	50	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	660	375	285	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	25,720	12,610	13,105	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	625	480	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	105	50	55	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	150	100	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	15	0	10	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	110	75	30	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	120	85	35	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	35	20	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	55	25	25	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	60	35	25	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	40	25	20	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	545	320	225
Syrian	270	130	140	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	10	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	15	0	15	650	325	325
Turk	70	35	40	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	10	0	10	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	2,295	1,270	1,025	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	145	110	30	1,510	745	760
Bengali	40	30	10	755	350	405
Bhutanese	95	45	50	95	55	45
East Indian	1,575	845	725	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	10	10	0	150	75	75
Nepali	190	105	85	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	175	90	90	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	60	45	20	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	60	35	20	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	40	20	25	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,330	10,730	11,595	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	105	45	65	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	110	45	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	3,220	1,530	1,695	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	17,505	8,405	9,095	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	60	30	35	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	255	130	125	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	295	140	150	890	445	440
Korean	350	155	195	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	225	100	125	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	110	55	55	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	15	0	0	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	150	60	85	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	1,220	645	575	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	110	55	60	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	50	55	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	105	60	45	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	60	25	35	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	0	10	0	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	35	30	10	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	10	10	0	865	370	495
Maori	10	10	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	20	10	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,150	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	15,035	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	22,110	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,150	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	2,050	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	35,100	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,150	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	1,135	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	12,930	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,045	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,140	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,895	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,150	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,275	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	5,670	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	4,455	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	2,800	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,945	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,150	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,140	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,005	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,150	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	32,255	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	4,895	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,150	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	22,290	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,245	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,385	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,465	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	580	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	850	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,150	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,250	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,895	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,150	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,325	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,545	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,275	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,150	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,130	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,070	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,155	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,200	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,255	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,720	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,830	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	785	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,965	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,950	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,010	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,200	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,035	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.3	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	976	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,090	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	231,800	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,110	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	789	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,040	33,730	34,305	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,160	7,635	7,530	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,265	10,150	9,120	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,610	15,955	17,660	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,305	2,785	1,520	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,560	1,555	1,000	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,755	1,235	515	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	4,790	6,235	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	850	1,070	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,365	7,525	8,835	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	11,915	5,365	6,545	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	545	560	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	175	240	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	2,415	1,135	1,285	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	210	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,050	24,495	23,555	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,700	4,090	3,610	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,560	7,135	5,425	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,790	13,270	14,515	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,225	2,135	1,090	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,960	1,260	695	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,270	875	395	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,785	3,895	4,890	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	700	820	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,265	6,545	7,715	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	10,360	4,700	5,660	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	465	465	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	165	225	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	2,165	985	1,180	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	230	190	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,040	33,735	34,305	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,425	17,780	16,645	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	2,015	615	1,400	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	2,015	615	1,400	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	815	750	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	125	45	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,395	695	700	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	2,110	940	1,165	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	35	90	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	525	170	355	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	210	245	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	160	95	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	130	170	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	370	215	160	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,290	1,625	2,660	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	95	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	255	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	95	635	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	490	185	310	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	120	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	700	245	460	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,645	850	795	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	6,280	2,385	3,900	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	210	420	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,620	2,165	3,455	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	650	640	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	345	335	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	115	140	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	250	155	95	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,825	1,145	685	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,590	1,035	555	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	75	25	55	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	75	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,115	725	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	305	150	160	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	1,435	1,215	225	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	985	140	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	970	910	55	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,185	45	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	770	670	100	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	270	235	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	180	110	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	90	130	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	5,930	1,435	4,490	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	90	160	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,535	1,295	4,240	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	55	95	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	955	1,010	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	490	875	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	205	130	75	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	325	55	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,050	24,495	23,555	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,260	11,225	9,040	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,505	455	1,050	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,510	455	1,050	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	695	640	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	40	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,200	600	600	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,690	770	925	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	40	70	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	410	145	270	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	180	195	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	140	75	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	100	145	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	275	155	120	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	40	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	1,345	2,265	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	25	85	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	150	235	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	80	490	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	450	160	285	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	50	110	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	570	185	385	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,375	695	680	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	5,310	1,990	3,315	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	165	360	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,745	1,810	2,940	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	590	525	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	315	285	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	95	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	215	135	85	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,605	1,030	580	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	945	465	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	65	15	45	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,725	4,120	610	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	250	130	115	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	790	130	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	715	670	45	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	945	905	35	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	615	530	85	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	195	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	75	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	75	115	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	4,900	1,235	3,660	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	80	110	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,560	1,105	3,455	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	50	90	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,560	815	745	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,055	400	650	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	305	40	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,040	33,735	34,305	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,425	17,780	16,645	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,615	15,955	17,660	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	24,005	11,330	12,675	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	20,670	9,640	11,035	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,340	1,695	1,645	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,605	4,620	4,985	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	275	280	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	5,585	2,460	3,130	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	490	295	200	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	160	135	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	140	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	55	40	10	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	2,365	1,275	1,090	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,050	24,495	23,555	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,265	11,220	9,040	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	13,270	14,515	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	19,295	9,180	10,115	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	16,595	7,785	8,805	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,400	1,305	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,495	4,090	4,405	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	165	190	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	5,180	2,290	2,890	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	440	265	175	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	105	95	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	120	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	50	40	10	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	2,050	1,120	925	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,040	33,735	34,305	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	45,170	23,815	21,355	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	41,560	21,825	19,740	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	3,605	1,995	1,610	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	22,870	9,920	12,950	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.3	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	61.1	64.7	57.5	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.4	7.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,040	33,735	34,310	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,365	9,740	12,630	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	45,675	23,995	21,680	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,675	12,105	9,565	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,000	11,890	12,110	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,170	23,815	21,355	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	590	650	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,920	23,220	20,700	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	41,060	21,475	19,580	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,865	1,745	1,120	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,170	23,810	21,355	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	595	650	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,920	23,220	20,700	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	2,730	1,565	1,165	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,335	2,260	4,075	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,405	1,910	500	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	3,385	815	2,575	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,530	2,000	3,530	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	830	785	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	13,050	6,225	6,820	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,235	4,935	295	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	75	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,230	2,345	885	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,170	23,815	21,355	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	590	655	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,925	23,220	20,700	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	215	80	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	240	165	80	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	2,340	2,090	255	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	4,915	3,595	1,320	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,370	960	405	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	4,805	2,410	2,400	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,045	1,625	415	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	935	560	380	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	1,780	780	1,000	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	355	235	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,210	1,190	1,020	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	20	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,620	1,570	1,055	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	3,040	1,225	1,815	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	6,555	1,690	4,865	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,135	610	525	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	4,515	2,070	2,450	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,150	935	1,210	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	2,315	1,140	1,175	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,565	21,820	19,745	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	1,430	750	675	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	3,635	2,595	1,035	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	36,385	18,400	17,990	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,385	18,405	17,985	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,970	17,435	17,535	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	100	50	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,185	815	370	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	30	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,025	21,000	19,025	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,485	11,850	7,630	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,375	1,095	2,280	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	9,770	4,250	5,515	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	5,455	2,630	2,820	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	1,570	950	625	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	370	220	155	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,025	21,000	19,025	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	10,950	5,410	5,545	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	17,685	9,245	8,440	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	7,500	4,165	3,335	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,220	990	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	1,675	960	710	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,025	21,005	19,025	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,010	1,410	595	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,270	3,775	2,495	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,685	4,855	4,825	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,950	3,590	4,365	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,820	2,245	2,580	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,295	5,125	4,165	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,590	24,905	22,680	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	46,705	24,445	22,265	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	46,035	24,095	21,930	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	45,750	23,975	21,785	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	280	125	155	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	675	345	325	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	345	310	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	30	10	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	30	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	30	0	25	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	55	85	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	85	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	65	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	10	0	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	20	20	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	45	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	120	80	40	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	10	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	10	15	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	175	55	120
American Sign Language	15	0	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	140	70	65	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	135	70	60	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Burmese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	100	45	50
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	880	465	420	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	205	110	95	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	665	340	325	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,590	24,905	22,685	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	43,755	23,145	20,605	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	535	250	280	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	840	335	505	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	2,415	1,145	1,265	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	130	40	90	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,290	1,110	1,175	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	35	15	25	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,380	40,565	40,815	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	64,515	32,255	32,255	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	16,865	8,315	8,555	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	12,315	6,005	6,310	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	4,555	2,305	2,250	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	2,200	1,105	1,090	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,235	570	660	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	965	530	430	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	2,360	1,205	1,155	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,185	38,475	38,710	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	37,295	18,700	18,600	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	39,885	19,775	20,110	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	25,475	12,765	12,710	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	14,410	7,010	7,400	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	5,060	2,365	2,695	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,660	1,205	1,455	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	2,400	1,155	1,245	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	9,350	4,645	4,705	186,000	89,845	96,155