Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg South Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,678	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,540	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,887	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,560	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	975.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	102.15	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,680	49,510	50,170	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	17,200	8,855	8,350	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,745	2,515	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,940	3,035	2,905	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,005	3,075	2,935	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	69,740	34,800	34,945	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,255	3,870	3,385	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	9,480	5,140	4,340	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,655	3,455	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,570	3,245	3,325	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,995	3,330	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,715	3,235	3,480	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,805	3,255	3,555	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,095	3,455	3,640	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,640	3,230	3,410	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,745	2,720	3,025	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	12,730	5,860	6,875	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,675	2,285	2,390	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,150	1,515	1,635	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,050	960	1,090	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,410	620	790	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,445	470	975	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	855	320	535	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	415	115	295	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	0	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	70.0	70.3	69.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	12.8	11.8	13.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	36.8	35.0	38.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,975	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,320	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,920	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,280	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,055	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,540	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,680	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,815	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,500	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,685	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,875	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,230	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,475	40,655	41,820	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	49,255	24,595	24,660	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	44,345	22,130	22,215	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,910	2,460	2,445	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	33,220	16,065	17,155	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	25,130	13,780	11,350	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,485	555	930	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,320	1,105	2,220	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,290	630	2,665	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,600	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,090	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,375	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,525	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,610	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,600	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	24,015	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	21,555	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,450	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,590	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,010	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,015	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	14,000	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,255	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,235	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,510	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,080	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,915	7,475	7,440	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	25,890	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,550	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,840	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,680	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,155	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,580	49,085	49,495	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	84,170	42,605	41,565	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	135	65	70	120	60	60
English and French	12,095	5,435	6,665	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,180	975	1,200	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,580	49,085	49,500	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	91,820	46,025	45,795	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	4,060	1,820	2,240	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	585	295	285	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,115	940	1,175	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,355	1,970	2,385	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.0	4.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,580	49,080	49,500	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	95,475	47,530	47,945	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	65,025	32,215	32,810	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	60,920	30,355	30,565	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	4,105	1,860	2,245	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	30,450	15,320	15,135	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	180	75	105	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	165	75	90	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	35	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	55	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,270	15,240	15,035	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	990	900	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	45	20	20
Bilen	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oromo	35	20	15	35	15	15
Somali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,775	940	830	1,245	700	545
Amharic	165	90	80	25	10	15
Arabic	1,320	705	615	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	65	40	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	170	80	85	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	225	275	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	480	210	265	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,700	755	950	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	75	30	40	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	65	30	35	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,480	650	835	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	70	25	45	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	390	200	190	275	150	120
Kannada	35	20	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	120	60	60	100	55	45
Tamil	185	95	90	115	70	45
Telugu	50	30	25	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,505	7,360	7,145	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	55	25	25	85	45	40
Armenian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,325	1,455	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,775	1,325	1,450	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	5	15	65	35	30
Croatian	65	40	30	30	20	15
Czech	60	35	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Polish	440	210	230	105	55	50
Russian	1,195	590	610	220	120	100
Serbian	80	40	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	10	5	5
Slovak	35	15	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	630	270	360	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,815	855	955	715	425	290
Afrikaans	35	15	20	55	30	25
Danish	30	15	10	55	30	20
Dutch	135	70	65	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,535	720	810	380	210	170
Icelandic	25	5	15	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	15	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	140	65	70	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	7,685	4,090	3,595	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	6,755	3,620	3,135	1,325	800	530
Bengali	575	330	240	325	220	105
Gujarati	930	495	435	70	45	25
Hindi	635	340	295	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	30	15	10
Nepali	125	65	60	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,770	1,460	1,305	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	215	200	70	35	40
Urdu	1,245	685	560	285	165	120
Iranian languages	890	445	450	280	145	130
Kurdish	180	95	85	10	10	5
Pashto	30	10	20	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	685	340	345	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,010	985	1,030	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	260	265	105	60	45
Portuguese	375	190	185	165	90	70
Romanian	105	50	55	45	15	30
Spanish	1,005	485	515	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	50	20	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	1,170	580	590	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	980	485	490	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	10	5	5
Igbo	80	45	35	30	20	10
Lingala	20	10	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	5	0	5
Shona	40	20	20	30	15	15
Swahili	130	55	70	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	435	215	220	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	35	25	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	25	20	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,385	4,200	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	8,575	4,385	4,190	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,270	1,115	1,150	360	195	165
Hakka	15	10	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	5,775	2,975	2,805	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	195	150	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	50	20	30
Lao	50	30	25	5	5	5
Thai	25	10	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	45	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	5	0
Turkish	55	30	30	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	155	65	80	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	135	65	75	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,105	1,550	1,550	1,700	820	880
English and French	485	225	260	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,505	1,265	1,240	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	50	30	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,580	49,085	49,500	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	91,680	45,655	46,030	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	73,900	36,520	37,380	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	72,140	35,750	36,390	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,765	775	990	935	465	475
Non-official languages	17,780	9,130	8,650	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	30	5	25	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	30	10	25	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,755	9,125	8,630	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,135	580	555	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	20	10	10	30	20	15
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,055	545	510	790	400	390
Amharic	55	30	30	10	5	5
Arabic	840	435	405	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	50	50	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	170	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	290	125	170	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	355	390	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	15	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	325	345	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	185	100	85	120	65	55
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	50	30	25	35	15	15
Tamil	95	45	45	55	30	25
Telugu	30	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,260	3,795	3,460	1,620	890	730
Albanian	25	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,225	625	600	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,225	625	605	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	5
Czech	10	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	65	30	15	15
Russian	795	405	390	95	50	45
Serbian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	50	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	75	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	55	60	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	30	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,030	2,690	2,340	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	4,410	2,385	2,030	685	410	275
Bengali	365	215	150	150	105	45
Gujarati	610	320	290	20	10	10
Hindi	370	210	160	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	75	40	40	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,935	1,020	915	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	125	110	45	25	20
Urdu	810	450	360	130	70	60
Iranian languages	595	300	305	155	85	75
Kurdish	120	65	60	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	240	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	800	385	410	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	115	55	60	20	10	10
Portuguese	125	55	70	50	25	25
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	520	255	265	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	950	480	475	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	150	145	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	25	15	10	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	50	20	25	45	20	25
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	75	70	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	10	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	25	20	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,655	3,420	3,230	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	6,645	3,420	3,230	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,575	785	795	190	100	90
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,725	2,440	2,280	705	365	335
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	155	110	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	45	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	6,900	3,430	3,470	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	320	145	180	400	185	215
English and non-official language	6,435	3,225	3,205	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	30	10	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	110	45	65	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,580	49,080	49,495	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	79,365	39,680	39,685	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	8,760	4,425	4,340	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,230	940	1,285	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	7,885	3,880	4,005	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	155	80	80	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	3,800	3,930	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	50	25	20	20	10	5
English and non-official language	225	110	115	45	25	25
French and non-official language	70	25	40	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,080	40,110	40,975	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,920	37,945	38,975	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,700	43,191	31,774	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,935	37,950	38,990	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,377	37,464	28,370	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,255	34,985	35,265	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,792	43,138	29,665	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,860	23,385	30,475	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,811	1,096	2,963	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,280	30,330	28,945	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,736	31,290	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,110	40,110	41,005	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,075	38,070	39,010	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,303	56,996	39,819	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,105	38,080	39,025	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,710	44,593	32,970	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,410	35,175	35,235	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,582	58,307	38,875	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,715	23,330	30,385	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,631	5,103	6,037	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,325	30,425	28,900	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,166	56,860	39,014	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,110	40,110	41,000	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,045	15,730	12,315	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,758	66,484	52,544	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,886	80,041	59,189	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.4	88.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	79.6	72.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.6	11.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,080	40,105	40,970	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,155	2,160	1,995	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	76,920	37,950	38,975	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.6	95.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,900	6,615	7,290	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,520	4,170	6,345	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,630	3,600	5,030	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,445	4,570	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	3,455	4,100	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	3,225	3,080	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,710	2,265	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,245	1,760	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,460	1,035	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	7,020	4,975	2,045	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,930	3,355	1,570	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,090	1,615	470	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,080	40,110	40,975	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,145	2,155	1,985	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	76,940	37,950	38,990	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.6	95.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,315	6,690	7,620	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,335	4,515	6,820	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,445	4,420	6,030	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,130	4,515	5,620	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,810	4,415	4,400	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,790	3,760	3,025	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,990	2,260	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,160	1,445	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	6,250	4,485	1,770	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,440	710	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	875	375	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,165	680	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,080	40,105	40,975	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	21,805	9,775	12,025	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	59,280	30,335	28,945	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.1	75.6	70.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,415	3,585	3,825	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,820	2,205	2,605	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,670	3,400	4,265	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,080	2,750	3,330	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,680	2,525	3,160	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,375	2,440	2,930	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,405	2,215	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,070	1,720	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,800	1,395	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	10,630	7,140	3,490	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	1,690	1,245	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	1,250	770	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	5,680	4,200	1,480	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,560	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,404	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,135	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,685	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,783	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,623	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,875	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,487	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,629	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,879	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,710	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,874	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,107	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,870	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,432	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,361	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,560	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,020	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,080	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,380	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,945	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,930	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,045	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	800	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,065	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,285	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,015	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,895	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,810	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,495	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,325	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,075	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,135	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,051	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,916	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,980	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,159	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,209	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,620	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,051	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,355	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,484	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,260	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,155	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,548	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,965	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,798	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,751	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,240	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,823	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,917	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,165	6,230	5,935	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,797	23,520	31,665	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,748	22,584	28,692	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,130	6,265	5,870	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,474	37,449	37,500	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,586	29,982	31,231	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,230	48,930	49,295	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,495	21,480	22,015	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,885	6,245	5,645	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,560	3,070	3,495	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,635	3,675	3,955	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,245	4,025	4,225	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,165	4,465	4,695	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	54,740	27,455	27,285	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,715	4,850	4,865	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,995	5,410	5,580	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,675	5,815	5,855	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	12,175	6,160	6,015	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	10,185	5,215	4,970	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,225	48,935	49,300	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	21,080	10,900	10,175	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,360	3,310	3,050	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	65,305	32,410	32,895	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	11,850	5,625	6,225	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,325	7,220	7,105	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,900	1,760	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,235	630	605	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,890	5,055	4,830	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	775	265	515	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	14.8	14.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.4	17.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.0	19.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	15.6	14.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.7	8.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,005	6,730	6,270	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,570	1,480	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,015	505	505	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	9,485	5,005	4,480	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	470	160	315	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.8	12.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.4	14.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.3	16.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	15.4	13.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.8	5.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,160	48,900	49,260	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	95,995	47,910	48,080	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	95,860	47,855	48,000	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	12,355	5,530	6,820	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	36,925	18,425	18,500	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	250	115	130	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	245	110	130	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	65	50	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	40	30	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	50	90	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	40	70	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,680	18,310	18,370	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,060	1,605	1,455	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	160	85	75	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	110	55	50	15	10	10
Somali	50	30	20	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,835	1,490	1,350	1,640	900	735
Amharic	210	120	95	50	35	20
Arabic	1,800	940	860	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	630	340	290	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	245	125	125	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	225	330	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	215	315	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	960	1,205	1,315	530	785
Bikol	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	50	80	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	70	50	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	880	1,135	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	200	95	105	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	475	230	240	450	245	210
Kannada	95	50	45	35	10	25
Malayalam	105	45	65	150	75	80
Tamil	225	105	115	245	145	100
Telugu	85	45	40	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,105	8,975	9,130	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	35	20	15	125	70	60
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,435	1,560	855	450	405
Baltic languages	30	15	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,970	1,425	1,550	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	100	110	20	15	10
Bulgarian	35	20	15	60	25	35
Croatian	110	55	50	65	45	20
Czech	65	40	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	35	20	20	10	10	10
Polish	475	220	255	125	85	40
Russian	1,490	750	740	515	250	265
Serbian	140	75	70	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	55	15	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	690	300	385	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,100	970	1,130	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	75	30	45	85	50	40
Danish	45	20	25	100	55	45
Dutch	145	65	75	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,785	825	960	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	75	55
Swedish	30	20	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	95	125	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	9,725	5,150	4,570	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	8,630	4,605	4,025	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	750	425	325	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,245	630	615	60	35	20
Hindi	3,040	1,645	1,390	595	355	240
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	25	10	15
Nepali	80	45	35	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,935	2,105	1,830	485	305	180
Sindhi	50	35	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	575	305	270	80	45	35
Urdu	1,810	995	815	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,060	515	540	275	150	130
Kurdish	330	165	165	25	25	0
Pashto	25	10	15	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	730	365	365	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,280	1,425	1,860	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	770	390	380	360	190	165
Portuguese	490	195	300	395	215	180
Romanian	65	30	35	55	30	25
Spanish	2,055	860	1,190	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	175	95	80	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,355	685	670	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,155	1,135	1,025	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	50	35	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	30	55	35	20
Igbo	200	100	100	90	45	45
Lingala	85	45	45	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	25	15	20
Shona	65	35	40	105	35	75
Swahili	300	180	125	180	110	70
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,185	600	585	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	335	185	155	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	255	110	145	710	315	395
American Sign Language	195	100	100	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,190	4,780	4,415	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	9,185	4,780	4,405	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,700	1,345	1,350	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,935	3,575	3,355	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	45	40	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	245	130	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	65	30	35
Lao	20	10	15	15	10	0
Thai	45	15	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	55	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	165	65	100	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	30	10	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	125	55	75	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,160	48,900	49,255	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,030	40,410	41,625	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,125	9,270	8,855	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,905	31,140	32,765	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,130	8,490	7,635	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,160	48,900	49,260	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,960	31,985	32,975	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,565	13,655	13,905	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,645	2,280	2,365	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,075	930	1,150	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	3,205	1,650	1,560	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	9,040	4,495	4,550	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,295	1,625	1,675	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	5,745	2,865	2,875	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,595	4,315	4,280	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,635	3,260	2,380	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,560	13,655	13,905	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,840	1,385	1,455	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	4,885	2,585	2,300	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	5,090	2,325	2,765	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	12,390	6,135	6,255	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,360	1,230	1,130	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,565	13,660	13,905	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,605	1,190	1,410	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	70	35	35	30	15	15
Colombia	95	35	65	110	50	65
El Salvador	125	70	55	10	10	0
Guyana	275	130	140	30	15	10
Haiti	30	15	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	200	85	115	110	45	70
Mexico	140	60	80	90	35	55
Peru	70	30	40	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	355	170	190	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	245	340	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	650	310	335	300	155	145
Europe	4,335	2,150	2,185	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	105	110	45	20	25
Croatia	45	25	20	10	10	0
France	60	35	25	160	95	70
Germany	440	220	220	365	210	155
Greece	95	40	50	30	20	10
Hungary	85	40	45	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	45	180	95	85
Italy	330	185	140	80	60	20
Netherlands	100	55	45	95	55	40
Poland	310	150	160	75	50	30
Portugal	155	75	75	140	80	60
Romania	80	35	45	55	15	35
Russian Federation	375	180	195	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	420	225	195	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,025	505	520	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	480	210	265	465	270	195
Africa	3,550	1,785	1,765	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	10	10	30	20	0
Egypt	375	175	195	215	135	80
Ethiopia	220	125	95	50	30	25
Kenya	140	70	75	25	10	20
Morocco	30	20	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	1,445	745	705	185	105	80
Somalia	25	15	15	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,175	570	605	535	280	260
Asia	16,995	8,495	8,500	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	130	55	75	45	15	25
Bangladesh	475	255	225	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,215	2,065	2,145	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	310	270	80	60	25
India	4,135	2,145	1,990	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	225	205	65	35	35
Iraq	305	150	155	220	115	105
Japan	30	15	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	970	480	495	35	0	25
Lebanon	15	15	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,215	650	560	245	145	95
Philippines	1,985	870	1,115	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	545	275	265	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	70	50	315	145	175
Taiwan	80	35	45	35	20	15
Viet Nam	460	210	255	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	670	635	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	45	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,595	4,315	4,280	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	330	140	190	460	230	230
Brazil	15	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	70	20	45
Mexico	25	15	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	60	85	80	30	45
Europe	530	235	300	545	310	230
France	15	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	20	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	140	55	90	45	30	15
Ukraine	125	65	55	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	30	45	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	170	110	60
Africa	1,470	765	710	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	40	45	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	10
Egypt	135	70	70	115	65	55
Eritrea	35	20	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	955	500	450	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	215	105	110	210	110	95
Asia	6,240	3,165	3,070	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	200	105	90	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	875	920	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	0	0	0
India	1,535	790	740	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	65	80	35	15	20
Iraq	120	55	65	75	40	30
Israel	190	115	70	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	230	225	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	25	10	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	645	350	295	95	60	30
Philippines	470	205	265	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	130	75	60	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	45	25	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	25	15	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	50	15	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	175	100	75	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,155	48,900	49,260	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,550	17,055	16,495	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,580	8,880	8,695	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,030	22,965	24,065	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,255	11,570	11,680	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,490	8,640	7,855	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	4,325	1,880	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,290	4,315	5,975	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,640	2,730	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,345	1,280	1,070	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,160	48,900	49,260	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,770	3,165	3,605	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,640	3,105	3,530	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,275	995	1,285	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,345	2,100	2,240	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,390	45,735	45,655	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,160	48,900	49,260	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,080	925	1,155	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,075	47,975	48,100	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,160	48,900	49,260	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,440	625	815	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,365	595	765	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	875	370	505	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	485	220	260	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	40	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,810	2,765	3,045	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,510	2,605	2,905	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,670	775	895	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,835	1,830	2,010	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	300	160	140	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	145	135	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,905	45,510	45,400	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,160	48,900	49,260	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,745	18,430	17,310	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,055	5,390	4,665	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	9,850	5,165	4,680	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	5,725	2,945	2,780	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,870	1,320	1,545	1,390	550	835
Latin American	840	400	440	635	305	330
Arab	1,565	795	765	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	760	370	395	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	885	460	430	220	90	125
Korean	1,385	690	700	80	30	45
Japanese	260	140	120	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	735	330	410	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	820	435	390	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,415	30,470	31,945	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,155	48,900	49,260	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,250	3,390	3,860	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,915	1,335	1,575	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	20	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	4,695	2,235	2,460	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	16,025	8,015	8,010	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	45	25	20	490	235	255
American	710	385	325	1,890	960	930
Canadian	15,465	7,705	7,760	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	25	10	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	57,450	27,985	29,470	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	31,475	15,515	15,955	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	10	35	15	15
English	17,885	8,665	9,220	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	12,060	5,780	6,285	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	15	0	50	35	20
Scottish	15,535	7,795	7,735	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,425	670	750	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,000	935	1,065	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	12,520	5,880	6,645	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,515	5,870	6,645	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,555	8,980	9,575	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	975	490	490	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,945	895	1,055	195	95	105
Dutch	3,380	1,650	1,730	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	135	70	65	55	25	25
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	13,770	6,665	7,110	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	190	240	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,565	2,595	2,970	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	495	210	290	685	345	340
Finnish	345	155	190	240	95	150
Icelandic	2,040	960	1,085	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,290	575	720	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,555	770	790	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	115	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	18,755	9,050	9,705	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	30	15	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	80	20	60	35	15	15
Czech	465	225	235	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	90	80	55	15	45
Estonian	15	10	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	790	375	410	415	175	240
Latvian	75	50	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	200	95	110	110	45	65
Moldovan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,225	3,045	3,185	1,540	735	805
Romanian	475	245	230	180	85	100
Russian	3,170	1,495	1,675	910	480	430
Slovak	265	115	145	65	25	45
Ukrainian	11,535	5,650	5,885	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	60	80	35	50
Southern European origins	6,085	2,915	3,170	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	20	10	15	45	20	30
Bosnian	245	115	135	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	160	75	85	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	495	265	235	380	220	165
Italian	3,105	1,500	1,605	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	20	0	20
Maltese	20	0	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,000	465	535	1,215	595	615
Serbian	180	100	80	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	70	35	45	15	0	10
Spanish	935	410	525	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	40	35	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,170	595	575	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	985	490	490	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	75	70	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,665	860	805	885	455	430
Antiguan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	100	65	35	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	90	50	35	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	25	10	10
Jamaican	460	225	240	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	510	265	250	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	25	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	160	170	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	80	60	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	695	815	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	50	40	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	55	45	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	70	30	45	45	20	25
Chilean	135	60	70	25	10	20
Colombian	115	45	65	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	35	20	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	245	115	135	55	35	25
Hispanic	30	10	25	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	15	15	0	30	15	20
Mexican	335	160	170	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	40	30	10	15
Salvadorean	170	80	90	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	10	30	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	20	75	25	45
African origins	5,975	3,070	2,905	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	2,845	1,485	1,360	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	145	75	70	130	80	55
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	60	30	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	155	75	80	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,540	845	695	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	45	50	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	600	295	305	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	215	75	145	30	25	10
North African origins	910	445	465	630	380	250
Algerian	15	0	15	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	530	265	260	320	185	135
Libyan	190	90	95	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	25	40	35	10
Sudanese	75	30	40	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,250	665	585	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	300	160	145	55	25	25
Ethiopian	265	135	130	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	30	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Oromo	85	60	25	10	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	65	35	25	30	15	15
South African	65	30	35	120	75	50
Tanzanian	60	45	20	40	35	0
Tigrian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	15	30	55	30	30
Zambian	100	40	55	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	55	25	30	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	30	50	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,145	555	590	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	55	70	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,055	515	545	755	345	415
Asian origins	28,750	14,910	13,835	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,685	1,390	1,295	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	245	115	130	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	235	185	355	200	160
Armenian	60	35	25	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	595	310	290	215	110	110
Iraqi	335	160	175	265	145	115
Israeli	145	80	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	45	60	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	130	60	70	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	70	75	995	465	530
Palestinian	125	45	80	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	15	35	20	15
Syrian	205	120	80	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	110	60	50	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	20	10	0
Yemeni	55	25	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	10,245	5,465	4,775	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	470	250	220	240	155	85
Bengali	120	65	55	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	7,195	3,825	3,375	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,325	710	615	335	215	120
Punjabi	575	315	265	40	25	20
Sinhalese	190	95	90	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	575	295	285	120	65	55
Tamil	100	65	35	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	160	100	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,925	8,095	7,830	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	25	20	0
Chinese	10,590	5,540	5,045	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	3,175	1,495	1,675	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	30	70	35	35
Japanese	330	155	180	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,435	730	705	100	35	60
Laotian	50	10	35	25	10	20
Malaysian	35	15	20	120	70	50
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	20	30	20	10
Thai	90	40	45	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	585	260	320	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	15	30	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	30	45	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	45	45	30	15
Oceania origins	85	30	55	240	115	125
Australian	45	10	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	35	20	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,585	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	27,145	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	8,440	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,405	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	31,180	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,605	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,680	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,715	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,525	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,370	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,080	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,335	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,385	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,410	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,485	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,095	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	33,425	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,155	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,085	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,995	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,285	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,450	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,930	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,400	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,130	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,450	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,490	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,935	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,585	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,885	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,270	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,440	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,000	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,555	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,080	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,475	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,535	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,940	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,900	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,135	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,273	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,107	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,855	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,110	40,110	41,000	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,800	4,660	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,460	12,000	11,460	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,200	23,315	24,885	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,280	2,945	1,330	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	1,215	845	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,730	485	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,630	6,015	7,610	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,565	1,115	1,455	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,725	13,235	14,490	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	18,520	8,290	10,230	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,975	875	1,100	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	520	325	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	5,030	2,575	2,450	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	975	385	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,695	25,550	27,145	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,760	1,540	1,215	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,720	5,740	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,475	18,295	20,180	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,955	2,015	930	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,195	350	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,590	4,740	5,855	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	830	1,160	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,935	10,710	12,235	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	15,215	6,770	8,445	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,565	645	920	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	735	425	310	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	4,375	2,150	2,225	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	715	335	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,110	40,110	41,000	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,910	16,800	16,115	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,310	1,175	3,140	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,310	1,170	3,140	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	530	625	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	975	395	580	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,590	1,085	1,505	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	65	240	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	485	140	350	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	400	555	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	170	100	1,325	740	585
54. History	385	210	180	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	40	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,985	3,370	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	35	60	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	90	195	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	90	845	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	770	270	495	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,015	290	725	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,165	1,185	985	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	10,580	4,600	5,980	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	140	450	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,975	4,455	5,520	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,490	1,225	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,080	475	605	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	435	295	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	65	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	760	540	220	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,585	1,680	905	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,440	630	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	120	25	100	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	165	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,270	7,350	920	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	325	185	140	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,990	2,430	565	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,495	165	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,260	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,415	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	585	570	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,150	725	425	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	585	340	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,585	1,770	5,815	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	200	225	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,875	1,375	5,500	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	195	85	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	915	980	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	400	860	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	300	200	95	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	275	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,695	25,555	27,145	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,220	7,260	6,965	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,245	805	2,435	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,245	810	2,435	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	420	510	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	785	315	475	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,945	795	1,155	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	65	205	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	355	90	265	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	315	420	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	65	835	475	355
54. History	280	150	125	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,365	1,565	2,805	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	75	165	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	75	725	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	660	215	440	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	65	130	30	100
42. Psychology	775	215	560	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,730	935	795	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	8,685	3,785	4,895	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	110	375	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,185	3,675	4,515	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,125	1,115	1,010	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	360	500	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	310	230	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	55	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	615	420	190	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,315	1,510	800	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,905	1,330	580	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	90	20	75	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,395	5,610	785	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	245	150	100	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,515	2,015	500	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,130	140	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	920	905	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	985	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	430	415	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	525	340	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	700	425	270	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	70	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,155	1,495	4,660	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	190	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	1,185	4,400	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	150	75	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	670	775	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	955	270	685	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	210	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,110	40,110	41,000	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,910	16,795	16,115	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,200	23,315	24,885	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	37,165	17,750	19,415	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	32,525	15,365	17,155	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,640	2,380	2,260	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,035	5,570	5,470	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	605	390	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	920	390	530	820	305	515
India	2,045	1,065	980	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	295	195	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,540	715	820	335	190	140
France	45	25	20	125	65	60
Other	5,010	2,475	2,530	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,695	25,550	27,145	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	7,265	6,960	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,475	18,290	20,185	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	28,925	13,615	15,310	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	25,310	11,780	13,530	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,620	1,840	1,785	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,545	4,675	4,870	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	370	320	1,375	725	650
Philippines	770	325	445	765	295	470
India	1,835	935	900	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,410	650	765	285	165	125
France	40	20	25	110	55	55
Other	4,470	2,175	2,295	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,110	40,110	41,005	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	55,065	28,435	26,625	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	51,570	26,540	25,035	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,495	1,900	1,595	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	26,045	11,675	14,375	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	67.9	70.9	64.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.6	66.2	61.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.7	6.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,115	40,110	41,000	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,325	10,855	13,470	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	56,785	29,255	27,530	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,635	16,095	12,545	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,150	13,160	14,990	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,065	28,435	26,630	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,885	27,860	26,025	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	49,400	25,005	24,390	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,485	2,850	1,630	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,065	28,435	26,630	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,880	27,860	26,020	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,015	3,880	2,135	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,775	2,895	5,880	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,800	3,755	1,045	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,865	1,285	3,585	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,145	2,970	5,175	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	530	825	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,905	6,220	6,675	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,155	4,960	200	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	595	460	140	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,270	915	355	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,065	28,435	26,630	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,885	27,855	26,020	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	535	305	225	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	45	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	775	570	205	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,570	2,270	295	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,355	2,490	865	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,360	580	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,600	3,350	3,250	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,490	1,965	525	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	750	455	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,055	1,340	1,715	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	465	295	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,595	2,160	1,435	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	35	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,110	610	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	6,040	2,210	3,835	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,800	1,825	5,970	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	915	535	380	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	2,065	2,330	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,180	915	1,265	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,800	2,075	1,725	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,575	26,540	25,030	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,400	1,220	1,180	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	310	215	95	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,470	3,245	1,220	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	44,395	21,855	22,535	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,395	21,855	22,540	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,845	20,160	21,680	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	195	140	50	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,170	1,450	720	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	190	100	90	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,860	25,100	23,760	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,285	20,425	16,855	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,495	895	2,600	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	5,895	2,610	3,285	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,270	540	730	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	515	410	105	315	260	55
Other method	415	230	190	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,860	25,100	23,760	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,930	4,315	5,615	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	18,950	9,920	9,035	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	14,115	7,690	6,425	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,820	2,070	1,750	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,045	1,105	940	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,865	25,100	23,760	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,650	1,170	480	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,945	4,820	3,125	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,435	7,855	7,585	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,740	4,780	5,965	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,315	2,415	2,905	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	4,065	3,700	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,805	30,255	28,550	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	57,890	29,795	28,095	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	57,070	29,350	27,720	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	56,350	29,140	27,205	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	720	210	505	945	310	640
Non-official languages	820	445	375	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	445	375	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	65	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	35	15	15
American Sign Language	25	0	20	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	285	215	80	50	35
Chinese languages	500	285	210	85	50	30
Cantonese	235	130	105	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	150	110	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	920	455	460	655	230	420
English and French	305	130	170	480	135	340
English and non-official language	610	325	295	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,805	30,255	28,555	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	54,890	28,505	26,385	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	785	260	525	1,115	405	710
French	1,535	660	875	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,565	815	755	995	475	520
Aboriginal	55	25	25	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,515	785	725	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,195	48,340	48,855	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	82,725	40,755	41,965	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	14,470	7,585	6,890	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,155	5,345	4,805	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,320	2,235	2,080	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,800	965	835	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	850	465	385	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	950	500	450	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,520	1,270	1,250	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,030	46,175	46,850	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	52,505	25,605	26,895	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	40,525	20,565	19,950	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	24,275	12,010	12,265	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	16,250	8,560	7,690	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	4,970	2,595	2,375	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,395	1,235	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,195	1,140	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	11,275	5,965	5,310	6,370	3,410	2,965