Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg South Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,678	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,540	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,887	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,560	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	975.8	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	102.15	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,680	49,510	50,170	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	17,200	8,855	8,350	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,745	2,515	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	5,940	3,035	2,905	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	6,005	3,075	2,935	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	69,740	34,800	34,945	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	7,255	3,870	3,385	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	9,480	5,140	4,340	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,655	3,455	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	6,570	3,245	3,325	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,995	3,330	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	6,715	3,235	3,480	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	6,805	3,255	3,555	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	7,095	3,455	3,640	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	6,640	3,230	3,410	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	5,745	2,720	3,025	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	12,730	5,860	6,875	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	4,675	2,285	2,390	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	3,150	1,515	1,635	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	2,050	960	1,090	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,410	620	790	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,445	470	975	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	855	320	535	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	415	115	295	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	610	145	460
100 years and over	30	0	30	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.0	70.3	69.7	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	12.8	11.8	13.7	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	36.8	35.0	38.4	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,560	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	23,975	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,320	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,920	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,280	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	2,055	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,540	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,560	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	6,680	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	11,815	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	6,500	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	6,685	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	3,875	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,230	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,475	40,655	41,820	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	49,255	24,595	24,660	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	44,345	22,130	22,215	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	4,910	2,460	2,445	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	33,220	16,065	17,155	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	25,130	13,780	11,350	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	1,485	555	930	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	3,320	1,105	2,220	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	3,290	630	2,665	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,600	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	12,090	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	6,375	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	6,525	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,610	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,600	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	24,015	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	21,555	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	2,450	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,590	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,010	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	10,015	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	14,000	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	5,255	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	6,235	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,510	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	2,080	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,915	7,475	7,440	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,560	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	25,890	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,550	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,840	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	6,680	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,155	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,580	49,085	49,495	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	84,170	42,605	41,565	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	135	65	70	340	155	185
English and French	12,095	5,435	6,665	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	2,180	975	1,200	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,580	49,085	49,500	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	91,820	46,025	45,795	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	4,060	1,820	2,240	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	585	295	285	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	2,115	940	1,175	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,355	1,970	2,385	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.0	4.8	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,580	49,080	49,500	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	95,475	47,530	47,945	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	65,025	32,215	32,810	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	60,920	30,355	30,565	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	4,105	1,860	2,245	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	30,450	15,320	15,135	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	180	75	105	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	165	75	90	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	35	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	55	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,270	15,240	15,035	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	990	900	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	120	60	55
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	35	20	15	60	35	25
Somali	50	20	35	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	940	830	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	165	90	80	105	45	60
Arabic	1,320	705	615	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	65	40	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	170	80	85	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	225	275	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	480	210	265	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,700	755	950	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	75	30	40	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	65	30	35	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,480	650	835	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	70	25	45	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	390	200	190	870	510	360
Kannada	35	20	15	30	15	10
Malayalam	120	60	60	310	165	140
Tamil	185	95	90	255	155	100
Telugu	50	30	25	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,505	7,360	7,145	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	55	25	25	250	125	125
Armenian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,325	1,455	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	15	40
Latvian	5	5	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	2,775	1,325	1,450	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	115	60	60
Bulgarian	20	5	15	40	15	25
Croatian	65	40	30	185	90	100
Czech	60	35	20	140	75	70
Macedonian	30	15	15	10	10	5
Polish	440	210	230	590	290	305
Russian	1,195	590	610	1,155	565	585
Serbian	80	40	40	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	80	40	40
Slovak	35	15	20	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	630	270	360	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,815	855	955	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	35	15	20	75	35	40
Danish	30	15	10	95	65	40
Dutch	135	70	65	490	235	255
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,535	720	810	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	25	5	15	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	15	5	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	140	65	70	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	7,685	4,090	3,595	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	6,755	3,620	3,135	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	575	330	240	440	270	175
Gujarati	930	495	435	170	110	60
Hindi	635	340	295	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	65	35	30
Nepali	125	65	60	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,770	1,460	1,305	475	255	220
Sindhi	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	215	200	140	70	70
Urdu	1,245	685	560	435	245	195
Iranian languages	890	445	450	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	180	95	85	110	65	50
Pashto	30	10	20	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	685	340	345	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,010	985	1,030	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	525	260	265	555	290	265
Portuguese	375	190	185	390	185	200
Romanian	105	50	55	185	90	95
Spanish	1,005	485	515	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	50	20	30	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	1,170	580	590	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	980	485	490	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	35	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	15	0	10	20	10	15
Igbo	80	45	35	30	15	15
Lingala	20	10	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	45	20	30
Shona	40	20	20	25	10	15
Swahili	130	55	70	120	60	60
Wolof	10	5	10	0	5	0
Yoruba	435	215	220	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	65	35	30
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	25	15	115	55	60
American Sign Language	25	20	10	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,385	4,200	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	8,575	4,385	4,190	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	2,270	1,115	1,150	925	430	500
Hakka	15	10	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	5,775	2,975	2,805	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	195	150	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	90	35	50
Lao	50	30	25	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	45	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	15	10	0
Turkish	55	30	30	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	10	5	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	155	65	80	240	105	135
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	35	10	25
Hungarian	135	65	75	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	20	5	10
Multiple responses	3,105	1,550	1,550	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	485	225	260	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	2,505	1,265	1,240	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	50	30	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,580	49,085	49,500	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	91,680	45,655	46,030	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	73,900	36,520	37,380	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	72,140	35,750	36,390	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	1,765	775	990	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	17,780	9,130	8,650	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	30	5	25	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	10	25	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,755	9,125	8,630	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,135	580	555	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	20	10	10	40	25	20
Somali	45	15	25	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,055	545	510	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	55	30	30	55	25	25
Arabic	840	435	405	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	50	50	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	170	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	290	125	170	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	355	390	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	15	15	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	325	345	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	185	100	85	390	225	165
Kannada	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	50	30	25	130	75	60
Tamil	95	45	45	120	65	55
Telugu	30	15	10	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,260	3,795	3,460	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	25	10	10	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,225	625	600	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,225	625	605	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	65	35	35
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	15	5
Croatian	20	10	15	60	25	35
Czech	10	10	5	40	25	15
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	65	180	80	100
Russian	795	405	390	740	370	370
Serbian	45	25	20	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	30	20	15
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	105	50	55	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	140	65	75	360	175	185
Afrikaans	15	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	5	0	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	55	60	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	30	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	5,030	2,690	2,340	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	4,410	2,385	2,030	1,650	885	760
Bengali	365	215	150	230	125	105
Gujarati	610	320	290	95	60	30
Hindi	370	210	160	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	75	40	40	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,935	1,020	915	205	100	105
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	125	110	85	40	40
Urdu	810	450	360	250	130	125
Iranian languages	595	300	305	895	445	450
Kurdish	120	65	60	85	50	35
Pashto	10	5	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	240	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	385	410	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	115	55	60	130	55	75
Portuguese	125	55	70	150	70	85
Romanian	40	20	20	60	30	35
Spanish	520	255	265	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	950	480	475	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	150	145	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	25	15	10	10	5	10
Lingala	10	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	55	25	25
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	75	70	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	45	30	15	155	75	80
American Sign Language	25	20	10	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,655	3,420	3,230	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	6,645	3,420	3,230	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	1,575	785	795	525	280	250
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	4,725	2,440	2,280	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	155	110	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	5
Turkish	30	15	15	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	50	25	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	6,900	3,430	3,470	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	320	145	180	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	6,435	3,225	3,205	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	30	10	25	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	110	45	65	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,580	49,080	49,495	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	79,365	39,680	39,685	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	8,760	4,425	4,340	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	2,230	940	1,285	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	7,885	3,880	4,005	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	155	80	80	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	3,800	3,930	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	50	25	20	125	55	70
English and non-official language	225	110	115	190	85	100
French and non-official language	70	25	40	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,080	40,110	40,975	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,920	37,945	38,975	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,700	43,191	31,774	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,935	37,950	38,990	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,377	37,464	28,370	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,255	34,985	35,265	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,792	43,138	29,665	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,860	23,385	30,475	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,811	1,096	2,963	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,280	30,330	28,945	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,736	31,290	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,110	40,110	41,005	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,075	38,070	39,010	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,303	56,996	39,819	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,105	38,080	39,025	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,710	44,593	32,970	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,410	35,175	35,235	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,582	58,307	38,875	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,715	23,330	30,385	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,631	5,103	6,037	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,325	30,425	28,900	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,166	56,860	39,014	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,110	40,110	41,000	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,045	15,730	12,315	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,758	66,484	52,544	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,886	80,041	59,189	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.4	88.2	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	79.6	72.9	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.6	11.8	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,080	40,105	40,970	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	4,155	2,160	1,995	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	76,920	37,950	38,975	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.6	95.1	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,900	6,615	7,290	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,520	4,170	6,345	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	8,630	3,600	5,030	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,445	4,570	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	3,455	4,100	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	3,225	3,080	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,710	2,265	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,245	1,760	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,460	1,035	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	7,020	4,975	2,045	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,930	3,355	1,570	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	2,090	1,615	470	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,080	40,110	40,975	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	4,145	2,155	1,985	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	76,940	37,950	38,990	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.6	95.2	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,315	6,690	7,620	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	11,335	4,515	6,820	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	10,445	4,420	6,030	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,130	4,515	5,620	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	8,810	4,415	4,400	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	6,790	3,760	3,025	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,990	2,260	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,160	1,445	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	6,250	4,485	1,770	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,440	710	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	875	375	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,165	680	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,080	40,105	40,975	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	21,805	9,775	12,025	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	59,280	30,335	28,945	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	73.1	75.6	70.6	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,415	3,585	3,825	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,820	2,205	2,605	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	7,670	3,400	4,265	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,080	2,750	3,330	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	5,680	2,525	3,160	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,375	2,440	2,930	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,405	2,215	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,070	1,720	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,800	1,395	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	10,630	7,140	3,490	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	1,690	1,245	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	1,250	770	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	5,680	4,200	1,480	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,560	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,404	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,135	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,685	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,783	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,623	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,875	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,487	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,585	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,629	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,879	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,710	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,874	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,107	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,870	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,432	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,361	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,560	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,020	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,080	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,380	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,945	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,930	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,045	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,560	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	800	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,065	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,285	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,015	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,895	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,810	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,495	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,325	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,075	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,135	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,051	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,916	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,980	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,159	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,209	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,620	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,051	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,355	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,484	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,260	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,155	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,548	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,965	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,798	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,751	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,240	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,823	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,917	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,165	6,230	5,935	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,797	23,520	31,665	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,748	22,584	28,692	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,130	6,265	5,870	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,474	37,449	37,500	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,586	29,982	31,231	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,230	48,930	49,295	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,495	21,480	22,015	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	11,885	6,245	5,645	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	6,560	3,070	3,495	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	7,635	3,675	3,955	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	8,245	4,025	4,225	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	9,165	4,465	4,695	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	54,740	27,455	27,285	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	9,715	4,850	4,865	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	10,995	5,410	5,580	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	11,675	5,815	5,855	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	12,175	6,160	6,015	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	10,185	5,215	4,970	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,225	48,935	49,300	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	21,080	10,900	10,175	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	6,360	3,310	3,050	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	65,305	32,410	32,895	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	11,850	5,625	6,225	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,325	7,220	7,105	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,900	1,760	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,235	630	605	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	9,890	5,055	4,830	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	775	265	515	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	14.8	14.4	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.4	17.3	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.0	19.8	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	15.6	14.7	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.7	8.3	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,005	6,730	6,270	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,570	1,480	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	1,015	505	505	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	9,485	5,005	4,480	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	470	160	315	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.8	12.7	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.4	14.5	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.3	16.6	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	15.4	13.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.8	5.1	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,160	48,900	49,260	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	95,995	47,910	48,080	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	95,860	47,855	48,000	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	12,355	5,530	6,820	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	36,925	18,425	18,500	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	250	115	130	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	245	110	130	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	65	50	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	40	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,680	18,310	18,370	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,060	1,605	1,455	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	160	85	75	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	110	55	50	35	20	20
Somali	50	30	20	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	2,835	1,490	1,350	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	210	120	95	260	135	125
Arabic	1,800	940	860	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	630	340	290	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	245	125	125	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	225	330	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	15	10	15
Vietnamese	525	215	315	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	960	1,205	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	35	20	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	45	20	25	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	45	10	35	40	15	25
Ilocano	130	50	80	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	120	70	50	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	880	1,135	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	200	95	105	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	475	230	240	1,205	690	520
Kannada	95	50	45	75	40	35
Malayalam	105	45	65	490	260	235
Tamil	225	105	115	370	225	145
Telugu	85	45	40	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,105	8,975	9,130	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	35	20	15	375	180	195
Armenian	15	10	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,435	1,560	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	30	15	10	65	20	45
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	45	15	25
Slavic languages	2,970	1,425	1,550	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	100	110	120	50	70
Bulgarian	35	20	15	40	25	25
Croatian	110	55	50	230	85	140
Czech	65	40	25	155	80	75
Macedonian	35	20	20	70	35	30
Polish	475	220	255	645	285	355
Russian	1,490	750	740	1,665	840	830
Serbian	140	75	70	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	105	60	45
Slovak	55	15	35	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	20	0	15
Ukrainian	690	300	385	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	2,100	970	1,130	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	75	30	45	240	110	135
Danish	45	20	25	135	75	60
Dutch	145	65	75	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	1,785	825	960	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	15	10	10	85	65	15
Swedish	30	20	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	15	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	220	95	125	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	9,725	5,150	4,570	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	8,630	4,605	4,025	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	750	425	325	545	300	240
Gujarati	1,245	630	615	195	130	75
Hindi	3,040	1,645	1,390	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	15	10	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	15	15	10
Marathi	50	25	25	110	70	40
Nepali	80	45	35	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,935	2,105	1,830	815	455	360
Sindhi	50	35	20	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	575	305	270	210	110	95
Urdu	1,810	995	815	880	540	340
Iranian languages	1,060	515	540	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	330	165	165	180	105	80
Pashto	25	10	15	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	730	365	365	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,280	1,425	1,860	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	770	390	380	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	490	195	300	675	370	305
Romanian	65	30	35	210	125	85
Spanish	2,055	860	1,190	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	175	95	80	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,355	685	670	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,155	1,135	1,025	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	50	35	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	10	25	15	15
Ganda	45	20	30	55	15	40
Igbo	200	100	100	75	45	30
Lingala	85	45	45	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	125	55	65
Shona	65	35	40	55	35	20
Swahili	300	180	125	340	185	150
Wolof	0	10	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	1,185	600	585	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	335	185	155	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	255	110	145	925	315	615
American Sign Language	195	100	100	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,190	4,780	4,415	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	9,185	4,780	4,405	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	2,700	1,345	1,350	1,245	600	650
Hakka	10	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	6,935	3,575	3,355	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	45	40	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	245	130	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	165	75	85
Lao	20	10	15	15	10	10
Thai	45	15	25	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	120	60	55	395	190	205
Uyghur	10	10	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	165	65	100	245	120	125
Estonian	10	10	10	45	20	20
Finnish	30	10	20	50	20	35
Hungarian	125	55	75	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,160	48,900	49,255	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,030	40,410	41,625	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,125	9,270	8,855	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,905	31,140	32,765	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,130	8,490	7,635	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,160	48,900	49,260	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,960	31,985	32,975	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,565	13,655	13,905	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	4,645	2,280	2,365	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	2,075	930	1,150	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	3,205	1,650	1,560	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	9,040	4,495	4,550	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	3,295	1,625	1,675	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	5,745	2,865	2,875	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,595	4,315	4,280	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,635	3,260	2,380	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,560	13,655	13,905	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	2,840	1,385	1,455	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	4,885	2,585	2,300	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	5,090	2,325	2,765	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	12,390	6,135	6,255	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	2,360	1,230	1,130	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,565	13,660	13,905	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	2,605	1,190	1,410	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	70	35	35	135	60	65
Colombia	95	35	65	115	65	50
El Salvador	125	70	55	75	40	40
Guyana	275	130	140	145	70	75
Haiti	30	15	10	40	20	20
Jamaica	200	85	115	345	135	210
Mexico	140	60	80	225	115	115
Peru	70	30	40	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	355	170	190	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	245	340	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	650	310	335	925	470	455
Europe	4,335	2,150	2,185	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	105	110	195	100	95
Croatia	45	25	20	130	50	80
France	60	35	25	340	190	150
Germany	440	220	220	1,150	585	565
Greece	95	40	50	455	235	220
Hungary	85	40	45	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	45	285	100	175
Italy	330	185	140	380	210	165
Netherlands	100	55	45	470	185	280
Poland	310	150	160	465	190	270
Portugal	155	75	75	180	115	65
Romania	80	35	45	150	90	60
Russian Federation	375	180	195	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	65	30	30
Ukraine	420	225	195	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,025	505	520	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	480	210	265	1,245	600	645
Africa	3,550	1,785	1,765	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	375	175	195	730	375	350
Ethiopia	220	125	95	170	90	85
Kenya	140	70	75	120	70	45
Morocco	30	20	10	70	45	20
Nigeria	1,445	745	705	290	145	145
Somalia	25	15	15	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,175	570	605	1,225	650	570
Asia	16,995	8,495	8,500	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	130	55	75	100	40	60
Bangladesh	475	255	225	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,215	2,065	2,145	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	310	270	250	115	135
India	4,135	2,145	1,990	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	225	205	840	460	380
Iraq	305	150	155	530	250	280
Japan	30	15	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	970	480	495	715	290	430
Lebanon	15	15	10	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	1,215	650	560	450	225	225
Philippines	1,985	870	1,115	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	545	275	265	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	70	50	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	80	35	45	175	95	85
Viet Nam	460	210	255	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	670	635	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	45	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,595	4,315	4,280	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	330	140	190	990	450	540
Brazil	15	10	10	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	35	15	20	130	60	70
Mexico	25	15	10	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	60	85	225	85	140
Europe	530	235	300	1,390	720	665
France	15	0	10	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	10	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	20	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	25	10	15
Romania	0	10	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	140	55	90	160	65	100
Ukraine	125	65	55	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	30	45	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	290	140	155
Africa	1,470	765	710	960	510	445
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	40	45	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	135	70	70	185	100	85
Eritrea	35	20	15	60	40	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	955	500	450	150	70	80
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	215	105	110	350	200	145
Asia	6,240	3,165	3,070	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	15	10	10	25	0	20
Bangladesh	200	105	90	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	875	920	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	0	0	10
India	1,535	790	740	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	65	80	250	130	120
Iraq	120	55	65	245	125	120
Israel	190	115	70	260	170	90
Japan	10	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	230	225	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	10	0	75	30	45
Nepal	25	10	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	645	350	295	90	50	45
Philippines	470	205	265	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	130	75	60	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	45	25	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	25	15	10	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	60	35	25
Viet Nam	50	15	35	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	175	100	75	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,155	48,900	49,260	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,550	17,055	16,495	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,580	8,880	8,695	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,030	22,965	24,065	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,255	11,570	11,680	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,490	8,640	7,855	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	4,325	1,880	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,290	4,315	5,975	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,640	2,730	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,345	1,280	1,070	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,160	48,900	49,260	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,770	3,165	3,605	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,640	3,105	3,530	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,275	995	1,285	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	4,345	2,100	2,240	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,390	45,735	45,655	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,160	48,900	49,260	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,080	925	1,155	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,075	47,975	48,100	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,160	48,900	49,260	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,440	625	815	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,365	595	765	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	875	370	505	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	485	220	260	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	40	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,810	2,765	3,045	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,510	2,605	2,905	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,670	775	895	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,835	1,830	2,010	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	300	160	140	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	145	135	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,905	45,510	45,400	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,160	48,900	49,260	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,745	18,430	17,310	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,055	5,390	4,665	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	9,850	5,165	4,680	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	5,725	2,945	2,780	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	2,870	1,320	1,545	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	840	400	440	1,210	610	600
Arab	1,565	795	765	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	760	370	395	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	885	460	430	1,395	725	665
Korean	1,385	690	700	1,225	520	705
Japanese	260	140	120	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	735	330	410	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	820	435	390	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,415	30,470	31,945	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,155	48,900	49,260	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	7,250	3,390	3,860	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,915	1,335	1,575	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	30	20	10	905	425	480
Métis	4,695	2,235	2,460	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	16,025	8,015	8,010	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	45	25	20	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	710	385	325	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	15,465	7,705	7,760	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	25	10	15	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	57,450	27,985	29,470	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	31,475	15,515	15,955	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	15	10	10	60	35	25
English	17,885	8,665	9,220	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	12,060	5,780	6,285	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	20	15	0	80	40	35
Scottish	15,535	7,795	7,735	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,425	670	750	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,000	935	1,065	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	12,520	5,880	6,645	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	12,515	5,870	6,645	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,555	8,980	9,575	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	975	490	490	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,945	895	1,055	995	480	510
Dutch	3,380	1,650	1,730	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	135	70	65	70	50	15
Frisian	15	15	0	15	0	10
German	13,770	6,665	7,110	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	430	190	240	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,565	2,595	2,970	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	495	210	290	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	345	155	190	610	250	360
Icelandic	2,040	960	1,085	420	185	235
Norwegian	1,290	575	720	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	1,555	770	790	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	115	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	18,755	9,050	9,705	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	30	15	10	175	80	100
Byelorussian	80	20	60	135	70	65
Czech	465	225	235	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	90	80	155	65	85
Estonian	15	10	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	790	375	410	1,400	725	675
Latvian	75	50	25	240	90	155
Lithuanian	200	95	110	600	270	325
Moldovan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Polish	6,225	3,045	3,185	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	475	245	230	715	355	365
Russian	3,170	1,495	1,675	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	265	115	145	355	215	140
Ukrainian	11,535	5,650	5,885	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	60	190	80	105
Southern European origins	6,085	2,915	3,170	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	20	10	15	255	140	120
Bosnian	245	115	135	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	160	75	85	455	200	250
Cypriot	10	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	495	265	235	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	3,105	1,500	1,605	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	45	25	20	100	55	50
Maltese	20	0	20	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,000	465	535	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	180	100	80	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	70	35	45	105	45	60
Spanish	935	410	525	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	40	35	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	1,170	595	575	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	985	490	490	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	10	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	75	70	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	1,665	860	805	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	15	10	10	80	45	35
Bahamian	10	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	100	65	35	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	25	10	10	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	90	50	35	120	65	60
Grenadian	15	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	85	25	60
Jamaican	460	225	240	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	510	265	250	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	25	25	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	160	170	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	80	60	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	695	815	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	50	40	145	75	70
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	55	45	50	30	20
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Brazilian	70	30	45	215	115	100
Chilean	135	60	70	85	50	30
Colombian	115	45	65	235	125	110
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	35	20	15	55	35	15
Guyanese	245	115	135	270	125	145
Hispanic	30	10	25	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	15	15	0	60	35	25
Mexican	335	160	170	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	40	140	65	80
Salvadorean	170	80	90	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	40	10	30	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	20	150	80	70
African origins	5,975	3,070	2,905	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	2,845	1,485	1,360	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	145	75	70	165	85	80
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	90	60	30	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	155	75	80	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	20	15	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	1,540	845	695	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	100	45	50	40	30	10
Togolese	10	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	600	295	305	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	215	75	145	110	65	50
North African origins	910	445	465	1,715	900	815
Algerian	15	0	15	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	25	15	10	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	530	265	260	1,175	630	545
Libyan	190	90	95	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	55	25	25	115	55	60
Sudanese	75	30	40	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	25	20	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	1,250	665	585	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	15	0	10	0
Burundian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	300	160	145	145	75	70
Ethiopian	265	135	130	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	30	25	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Oromo	85	60	25	30	15	15
Rwandan	30	15	20	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	165	75	90
South African	65	30	35	400	180	215
Tanzanian	60	45	20	50	35	15
Tigrian	50	35	15	15	0	10
Ugandan	45	15	30	60	20	35
Zambian	100	40	55	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	55	25	30	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	30	50	115	65	50
Other African origins	1,145	555	590	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	55	70	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,055	515	545	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	28,750	14,910	13,835	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,685	1,390	1,295	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	245	115	130	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	235	185	1,385	725	660
Armenian	60	35	25	215	125	90
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	20	15	0
Georgian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	595	310	290	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	335	160	175	585	265	325
Israeli	145	80	65	220	115	100
Jordanian	100	45	60	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	10	35	20	15
Kurd	130	60	70	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	70	75	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	125	45	80	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	15	675	440	235
Syrian	205	120	80	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	20	15	10	35	10	25
Turk	110	60	50	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	30	15	15	90	60	30
Yemeni	55	25	30	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	10,245	5,465	4,775	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	470	250	220	210	120	85
Bengali	120	65	55	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	7,195	3,825	3,375	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	425	220	210
Pakistani	1,325	710	615	465	290	175
Punjabi	575	315	265	165	75	85
Sinhalese	190	95	90	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	575	295	285	285	140	150
Tamil	100	65	35	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	160	100	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,925	8,095	7,830	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	50	15	35
Chinese	10,590	5,540	5,045	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	3,175	1,495	1,675	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	30	95	45	50
Japanese	330	155	180	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,435	730	705	1,280	540	740
Laotian	50	10	35	10	0	10
Malaysian	35	15	20	50	20	30
Mongolian	45	20	25	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	20	180	85	90
Thai	90	40	45	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	585	260	320	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	15	30	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	80	30	45	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	45	295	140	155
Oceania origins	85	30	55	550	270	285
Australian	45	10	30	285	140	150
New Zealander	35	20	20	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	10	10	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,585	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	27,145	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	8,440	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,585	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	4,405	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	31,180	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,585	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	2,605	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,680	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,715	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,525	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,580	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,370	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	5,080	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	5,335	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	5,385	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,410	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,585	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,485	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,095	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,580	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	33,425	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	2,155	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,580	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,085	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,995	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,285	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,450	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,930	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,400	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,580	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,130	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,450	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,585	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,490	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,935	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,585	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,885	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,270	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,440	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,000	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,555	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,080	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,475	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,535	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,940	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,900	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,135	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,273	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,107	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,855	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,110	40,110	41,000	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,800	4,660	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,460	12,000	11,460	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,200	23,315	24,885	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,280	2,945	1,330	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	1,215	845	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,730	485	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,630	6,015	7,610	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,565	1,115	1,455	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,725	13,235	14,490	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	18,520	8,290	10,230	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,975	875	1,100	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	520	325	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	5,030	2,575	2,450	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	975	385	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,695	25,550	27,145	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,760	1,540	1,215	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,720	5,740	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,475	18,295	20,180	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,955	2,015	930	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,195	350	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,590	4,740	5,855	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	830	1,160	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,935	10,710	12,235	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	15,215	6,770	8,445	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,565	645	920	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	735	425	310	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	4,375	2,150	2,225	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	715	335	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,110	40,110	41,000	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,910	16,800	16,115	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	4,310	1,175	3,140	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	4,310	1,170	3,140	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	530	625	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	975	395	580	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	2,590	1,085	1,505	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	65	240	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	485	140	350	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	400	555	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	170	100	855	515	345
54. History	385	210	180	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	40	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,985	3,370	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	35	60	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	90	195	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	90	845	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	770	270	495	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	390	100	290
42. Psychology	1,015	290	725	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,165	1,185	985	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	10,580	4,600	5,980	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	140	450	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,975	4,455	5,520	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,490	1,225	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,080	475	605	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	435	295	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	65	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	760	540	220	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,585	1,680	905	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,440	630	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	120	25	100	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	165	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,270	7,350	920	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	325	185	140	960	620	340
14. Engineering	2,990	2,430	565	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,495	165	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,260	10	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,415	25	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	585	570	15	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,150	725	425	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	585	340	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	7,585	1,770	5,815	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	200	225	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,875	1,375	5,500	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	195	85	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	915	980	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	400	860	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	300	200	95	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	275	15	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,695	25,555	27,145	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,220	7,260	6,965	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	3,245	805	2,435	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	3,245	810	2,435	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	420	510	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	40	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	785	315	475	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,945	795	1,155	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	65	205	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	355	90	265	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	315	420	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	65	555	330	225
54. History	280	150	125	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,365	1,565	2,805	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	75	165	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	75	725	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	660	215	440	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	65	300	70	230
42. Psychology	775	215	560	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	1,730	935	795	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	8,685	3,785	4,895	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	110	375	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,185	3,675	4,515	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,125	1,115	1,010	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	360	500	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	310	230	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	55	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	615	420	190	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,315	1,510	800	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,905	1,330	580	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	90	20	75	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,395	5,610	785	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	245	150	100	735	445	290
14. Engineering	2,515	2,015	500	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,130	140	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	905	15	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	985	20	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	430	415	15	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	525	340	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	700	425	270	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	70	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	6,155	1,495	4,660	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	190	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	1,185	4,400	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	150	75	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	670	775	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	955	270	685	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	210	15	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,110	40,110	41,000	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,910	16,795	16,115	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,200	23,315	24,885	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	37,165	17,750	19,415	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	32,525	15,365	17,155	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,640	2,380	2,260	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,035	5,570	5,470	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	605	390	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	920	390	530	1,110	390	715
India	2,045	1,065	980	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	295	195	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,540	715	820	810	315	495
France	45	25	20	245	145	105
Other	5,010	2,475	2,530	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,695	25,550	27,145	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	7,265	6,960	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,475	18,290	20,185	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	28,925	13,615	15,310	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	25,310	11,780	13,530	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	3,620	1,840	1,785	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,545	4,675	4,870	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	370	320	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	770	325	445	1,030	370	655
India	1,835	935	900	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,410	650	765	660	255	400
France	40	20	25	200	115	85
Other	4,470	2,175	2,295	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,110	40,110	41,005	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	55,065	28,435	26,625	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	51,570	26,540	25,035	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	3,495	1,900	1,595	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	26,045	11,675	14,375	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	67.9	70.9	64.9	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	63.6	66.2	61.1	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.7	6.0	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,115	40,110	41,000	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,325	10,855	13,470	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	56,785	29,255	27,530	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,635	16,095	12,545	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,150	13,160	14,990	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,065	28,435	26,630	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,885	27,860	26,025	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	49,400	25,005	24,390	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,485	2,850	1,630	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,065	28,435	26,630	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,880	27,860	26,020	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	6,015	3,880	2,135	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,775	2,895	5,880	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,800	3,755	1,045	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	4,865	1,285	3,585	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,145	2,970	5,175	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	530	825	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	12,905	6,220	6,675	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,155	4,960	200	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	595	460	140	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,270	915	355	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,065	28,435	26,630	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,885	27,855	26,020	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	535	305	225	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	45	15	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	775	570	205	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	2,570	2,270	295	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	3,355	2,490	865	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,360	580	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	6,600	3,350	3,250	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,490	1,965	525	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	750	455	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,055	1,340	1,715	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	465	295	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,595	2,160	1,435	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	35	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,110	610	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	6,040	2,210	3,835	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	7,800	1,825	5,970	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	915	535	380	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	2,065	2,330	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,180	915	1,265	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	3,800	2,075	1,725	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,575	26,540	25,030	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	2,400	1,220	1,180	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	310	215	95	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	4,470	3,245	1,220	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	44,395	21,855	22,535	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,395	21,855	22,540	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,845	20,160	21,680	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	195	140	50	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,170	1,450	720	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	190	100	90	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,860	25,100	23,760	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,285	20,425	16,855	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,495	895	2,600	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	5,895	2,610	3,285	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,270	540	730	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	515	410	105	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	415	230	190	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,860	25,100	23,760	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	9,930	4,315	5,615	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	18,950	9,920	9,035	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	14,115	7,690	6,425	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	3,820	2,070	1,750	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	2,045	1,105	940	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,865	25,100	23,760	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,650	1,170	480	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,945	4,820	3,125	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,435	7,855	7,585	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,740	4,780	5,965	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,315	2,415	2,905	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	4,065	3,700	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,805	30,255	28,550	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	57,890	29,795	28,095	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	57,070	29,350	27,720	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	56,350	29,140	27,205	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	720	210	505	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	820	445	375	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	445	375	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	15	10	10	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	65	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	25	20	20	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	30	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	15	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	30	0	25
American Sign Language	25	0	20	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	285	215	280	150	130
Chinese languages	500	285	210	280	150	130
Cantonese	235	130	105	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	150	110	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	920	455	460	1,510	630	880
English and French	305	130	170	915	330	585
English and non-official language	610	325	295	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,805	30,255	28,555	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	54,890	28,505	26,385	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	785	260	525	1,330	460	870
French	1,535	660	875	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	1,565	815	755	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	55	25	25	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,515	785	725	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,195	48,340	48,855	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	82,725	40,755	41,965	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	14,470	7,585	6,890	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	10,155	5,345	4,805	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	4,320	2,235	2,080	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,800	965	835	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	850	465	385	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	950	500	450	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	2,520	1,270	1,250	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,030	46,175	46,850	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	52,505	25,605	26,895	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	40,525	20,565	19,950	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	24,275	12,010	12,265	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	16,250	8,560	7,690	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	4,970	2,595	2,375	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,395	1,235	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,195	1,140	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	11,275	5,965	5,310	14,660	7,650	7,010