Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg South Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,678	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,540	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,887	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,560	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	975.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	102.15	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,680	49,510	50,170	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	17,200	8,855	8,350	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,745	2,515	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,940	3,035	2,905	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	6,005	3,075	2,935	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	69,740	34,800	34,945	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,255	3,870	3,385	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	9,480	5,140	4,340	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,655	3,455	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,570	3,245	3,325	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,995	3,330	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,715	3,235	3,480	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	6,805	3,255	3,555	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,095	3,455	3,640	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	6,640	3,230	3,410	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,745	2,720	3,025	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	12,730	5,860	6,875	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,675	2,285	2,390	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,150	1,515	1,635	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,050	960	1,090	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,410	620	790	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,445	470	975	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	855	320	535	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	415	115	295	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	30	0	30	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	70.0	70.3	69.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	12.8	11.8	13.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	36.8	35.0	38.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,560	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	23,975	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,320	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,920	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,280	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,055	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,540	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,560	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	6,680	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	11,815	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,500	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,685	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,875	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,230	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,475	40,655	41,820	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	49,255	24,595	24,660	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	44,345	22,130	22,215	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	4,910	2,460	2,445	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	33,220	16,065	17,155	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	25,130	13,780	11,350	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,485	555	930	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,320	1,105	2,220	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,290	630	2,665	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,600	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	12,090	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,375	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,525	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,610	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,600	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	24,015	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	21,555	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,450	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,590	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,010	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	10,015	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	14,000	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,255	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	6,235	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,510	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,080	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,915	7,475	7,440	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,560	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	25,890	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,550	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,840	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	6,680	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,155	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,580	49,085	49,495	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	84,170	42,605	41,565	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	135	65	70	535	255	280
English and French	12,095	5,435	6,665	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,180	975	1,200	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,580	49,085	49,500	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	91,820	46,025	45,795	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	4,060	1,820	2,240	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	585	295	285	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,115	940	1,175	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,355	1,970	2,385	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.0	4.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,580	49,080	49,500	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	95,475	47,530	47,945	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	65,025	32,215	32,810	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	60,920	30,355	30,565	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	4,105	1,860	2,245	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	30,450	15,320	15,135	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	180	75	105	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	165	75	90	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	35	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	25	10	10	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	5	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	55	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	35	20	10	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	5	5	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,270	15,240	15,035	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	990	900	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	1,050	505	545
Bilen	5	0	5	55	25	30
Oromo	35	20	15	195	100	90
Somali	50	20	35	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,775	940	830	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	165	90	80	290	140	155
Arabic	1,320	705	615	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	105	65	40	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	170	80	85	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	225	275	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	10	135	70	70
Vietnamese	480	210	265	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,700	755	950	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	45	25	20	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	75	30	40	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	10	5	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,480	650	835	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	70	25	45	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	390	200	190	1,560	865	700
Kannada	35	20	15	60	35	30
Malayalam	120	60	60	850	455	395
Tamil	185	95	90	350	200	150
Telugu	50	30	25	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,505	7,360	7,145	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	55	25	25	380	190	190
Armenian	15	10	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,325	1,455	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,775	1,325	1,450	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	225	110	120
Bulgarian	20	5	15	65	35	30
Croatian	65	40	30	455	240	220
Czech	60	35	20	235	115	125
Macedonian	30	15	15	55	30	30
Polish	440	210	230	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,195	590	610	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	80	40	40	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	120	60	65
Slovak	35	15	20	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	630	270	360	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,815	855	955	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	35	15	20	880	450	430
Danish	30	15	10	255	145	110
Dutch	135	70	65	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	1,535	720	810	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	25	5	15	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	15	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	140	65	70	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	7,685	4,090	3,595	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	6,755	3,620	3,135	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	575	330	240	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	930	495	435	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	635	340	295	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	10	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	40	20	20	140	80	55
Nepali	125	65	60	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,770	1,460	1,305	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	15	5	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	215	200	270	130	135
Urdu	1,245	685	560	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	890	445	450	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	180	95	85	145	80	65
Pashto	30	10	20	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	685	340	345	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,010	985	1,030	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	525	260	265	705	365	340
Portuguese	375	190	185	615	265	350
Romanian	105	50	55	850	425	430
Spanish	1,005	485	515	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	50	20	30	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	1,170	580	590	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	980	485	490	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	15	0	10	35	15	20
Igbo	80	45	35	215	125	90
Lingala	20	10	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	115	55	60
Shona	40	20	20	90	55	40
Swahili	130	55	70	425	220	205
Wolof	10	5	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	435	215	220	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	335	195	140
Dinka	5	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	220	120	100
Sign languages	35	25	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	25	20	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,385	4,200	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	8,575	4,385	4,190	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	2,270	1,115	1,150	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	15	10	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	5,775	2,975	2,805	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	195	150	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	525	235	290
Lao	50	30	25	345	175	170
Thai	25	10	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	45	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	25	10	10
Turkish	55	30	30	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	10	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	155	65	80	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	135	65	75	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	100	55	45
Multiple responses	3,105	1,550	1,550	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	485	225	260	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	2,505	1,265	1,240	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	50	30	20	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,580	49,085	49,500	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	91,680	45,655	46,030	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	73,900	36,520	37,380	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	72,140	35,750	36,390	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,765	775	990	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	17,780	9,130	8,650	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	30	5	25	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	30	10	25	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	20	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,755	9,125	8,630	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,135	580	555	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	20	10	10	140	75	70
Somali	45	15	25	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,055	545	510	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	55	30	30	150	75	70
Arabic	840	435	405	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	50	50	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	170	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	290	125	170	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	355	390	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	10	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	25	15	15	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	325	345	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	35	15	20	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	185	100	85	845	440	410
Kannada	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	50	30	25	525	265	260
Tamil	95	45	45	155	90	65
Telugu	30	15	10	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,260	3,795	3,460	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	25	10	10	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,225	625	600	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,225	625	605	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	85	45	40
Bulgarian	15	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	20	10	15	170	85	85
Czech	10	10	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Polish	130	65	65	480	220	255
Russian	795	405	390	1,725	875	840
Serbian	45	25	20	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	105	50	55	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	140	65	75	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	15	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	115	55	60	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	40	15	30	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,030	2,690	2,340	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	4,410	2,385	2,030	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	365	215	150	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	610	320	290	1,585	865	720
Hindi	370	210	160	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	75	40	40	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,935	1,020	915	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	5	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	125	110	140	70	70
Urdu	810	450	360	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	595	300	305	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	120	65	60	65	40	30
Pashto	10	5	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	240	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	800	385	410	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	55	60	155	80	75
Portuguese	125	55	70	220	100	115
Romanian	40	20	20	315	165	150
Spanish	520	255	265	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	950	480	475	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	290	150	145	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	5	10	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	25	15	10	40	15	20
Lingala	10	5	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	5	35	25	15
Swahili	50	20	25	200	90	110
Wolof	10	0	10	0	5	0
Yoruba	145	75	70	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	135	65	70
Dinka	5	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	45	30	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	25	20	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,655	3,420	3,230	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	6,645	3,420	3,230	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	1,575	785	795	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,725	2,440	2,280	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	155	110	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	190	85	105
Lao	20	10	10	125	60	60
Thai	10	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	15	15	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	25	20	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	45	20	20	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	6,900	3,430	3,470	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	320	145	180	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	6,435	3,225	3,205	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	30	10	25	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	110	45	65	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,580	49,080	49,495	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	79,365	39,680	39,685	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	8,760	4,425	4,340	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,230	940	1,285	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	7,885	3,880	4,005	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	155	80	80	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	3,800	3,930	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	50	25	20	170	85	85
English and non-official language	225	110	115	860	440	420
French and non-official language	70	25	40	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,080	40,110	40,975	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,920	37,945	38,975	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,700	43,191	31,774	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,935	37,950	38,990	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,377	37,464	28,370	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,255	34,985	35,265	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,792	43,138	29,665	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,860	23,385	30,475	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,811	1,096	2,963	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,280	30,330	28,945	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,736	31,290	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,110	40,110	41,005	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,075	38,070	39,010	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,303	56,996	39,819	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,105	38,080	39,025	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,710	44,593	32,970	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,410	35,175	35,235	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,582	58,307	38,875	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,715	23,330	30,385	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,631	5,103	6,037	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,325	30,425	28,900	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,166	56,860	39,014	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,110	40,110	41,000	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,045	15,730	12,315	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,758	66,484	52,544	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,886	80,041	59,189	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.4	88.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	79.6	72.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.6	11.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,080	40,105	40,970	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,155	2,160	1,995	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	76,920	37,950	38,975	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.6	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,900	6,615	7,290	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,520	4,170	6,345	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	8,630	3,600	5,030	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,445	4,570	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	3,455	4,100	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	3,225	3,080	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,710	2,265	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,245	1,760	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,460	1,035	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	7,020	4,975	2,045	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,930	3,355	1,570	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,090	1,615	470	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,080	40,110	40,975	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,145	2,155	1,985	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	76,940	37,950	38,990	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.6	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,315	6,690	7,620	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	11,335	4,515	6,820	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	10,445	4,420	6,030	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,130	4,515	5,620	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,810	4,415	4,400	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,790	3,760	3,025	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,990	2,260	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,160	1,445	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	6,250	4,485	1,770	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,440	710	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	875	375	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,165	680	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,080	40,105	40,975	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	21,805	9,775	12,025	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	59,280	30,335	28,945	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	73.1	75.6	70.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,415	3,585	3,825	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,820	2,205	2,605	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,670	3,400	4,265	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,080	2,750	3,330	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,680	2,525	3,160	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,375	2,440	2,930	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,405	2,215	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,070	1,720	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,800	1,395	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	10,630	7,140	3,490	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	1,690	1,245	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	1,250	770	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	5,680	4,200	1,480	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,560	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,404	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,135	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,685	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,783	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,623	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,875	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,487	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,585	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,629	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,879	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,710	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,874	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,107	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,870	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,432	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,361	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,560	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,020	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,080	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,380	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,945	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,930	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,045	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,560	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	800	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,065	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,285	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,015	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,895	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,810	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,495	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,325	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,075	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,135	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,051	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,916	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,980	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,159	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,209	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,620	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,051	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,355	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,484	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,260	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,155	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,548	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,965	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,798	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,751	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,240	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,823	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,917	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,165	6,230	5,935	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,797	23,520	31,665	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,748	22,584	28,692	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,130	6,265	5,870	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,474	37,449	37,500	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,586	29,982	31,231	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,230	48,930	49,295	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,495	21,480	22,015	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	11,885	6,245	5,645	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	6,560	3,070	3,495	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	7,635	3,675	3,955	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	8,245	4,025	4,225	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	9,165	4,465	4,695	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	54,740	27,455	27,285	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	9,715	4,850	4,865	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	10,995	5,410	5,580	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	11,675	5,815	5,855	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	12,175	6,160	6,015	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	10,185	5,215	4,970	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,225	48,935	49,300	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	21,080	10,900	10,175	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,360	3,310	3,050	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	65,305	32,410	32,895	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	11,850	5,625	6,225	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,325	7,220	7,105	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,900	1,760	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,235	630	605	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	9,890	5,055	4,830	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	775	265	515	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	14.8	14.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.4	17.3	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.0	19.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	15.6	14.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.7	8.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,005	6,730	6,270	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,570	1,480	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,015	505	505	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	9,485	5,005	4,480	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	470	160	315	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.8	12.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.4	14.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.3	16.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	15.4	13.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.8	5.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,160	48,900	49,260	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	95,995	47,910	48,080	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	95,860	47,855	48,000	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	12,355	5,530	6,820	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	36,925	18,425	18,500	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	250	115	130	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	245	110	130	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	65	50	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	75	40	30	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	50	90	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	40	70	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,680	18,310	18,370	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,060	1,605	1,455	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	160	85	75	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	110	55	50	160	70	90
Somali	50	30	20	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,835	1,490	1,350	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	210	120	95	545	255	290
Arabic	1,800	940	860	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	630	340	290	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	245	125	125	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	225	330	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	210	105	105
Vietnamese	525	215	315	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	960	1,205	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	35	20	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	45	20	25	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	45	10	35	285	130	150
Ilocano	130	50	80	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	120	70	50	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	15	0	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	880	1,135	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	200	95	105	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	475	230	240	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	95	50	45	115	65	55
Malayalam	105	45	65	1,170	625	540
Tamil	225	105	115	635	345	290
Telugu	85	45	40	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,105	8,975	9,130	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	35	20	15	560	275	285
Armenian	15	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,435	1,560	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	30	15	10	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	20	10	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,970	1,425	1,550	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	205	100	110	325	155	165
Bulgarian	35	20	15	75	40	35
Croatian	110	55	50	605	355	250
Czech	65	40	25	300	155	150
Macedonian	35	20	20	65	35	35
Polish	475	220	255	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,490	750	740	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	140	75	70	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	80	30	50
Slovak	55	15	35	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	105	50	50
Ukrainian	690	300	385	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,100	970	1,130	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	75	30	45	1,455	750	705
Danish	45	20	25	320	195	125
Dutch	145	65	75	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	1,785	825	960	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	15	10	10	415	180	235
Swedish	30	20	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	0	15	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	135	125
Greek	220	95	125	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	9,725	5,150	4,570	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	8,630	4,605	4,025	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	750	425	325	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,245	630	615	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	3,040	1,645	1,390	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	15	10	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	50	25	25	185	120	70
Nepali	80	45	35	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,935	2,105	1,830	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	50	35	20	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	575	305	270	355	205	150
Urdu	1,810	995	815	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,060	515	540	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	330	165	165	145	90	60
Pashto	25	10	15	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	730	365	365	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	3,280	1,425	1,860	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	770	390	380	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	490	195	300	885	380	505
Romanian	65	30	35	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,055	860	1,190	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	175	95	80	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	1,355	685	670	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	20	15	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,155	1,135	1,025	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	50	35	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	20	10	15	20	0	20
Ewe	10	10	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	0	10	45	25	15
Ganda	45	20	30	20	10	10
Igbo	200	100	100	625	325	300
Lingala	85	45	45	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	125	65	55
Shona	65	35	40	150	90	55
Swahili	300	180	125	950	570	380
Wolof	0	10	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	1,185	600	585	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	335	185	155	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	255	110	145	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	195	100	100	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,190	4,780	4,415	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	9,185	4,780	4,405	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	2,700	1,345	1,350	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	6,935	3,575	3,355	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	45	40	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	245	130	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	635	245	385
Lao	20	10	15	410	170	240
Thai	45	15	25	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	20	10
Turkish	120	60	55	530	310	220
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	165	65	100	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Finnish	30	10	20	360	170	190
Hungarian	125	55	75	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,160	48,900	49,255	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,030	40,410	41,625	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,125	9,270	8,855	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,905	31,140	32,765	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,130	8,490	7,635	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,160	48,900	49,260	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,960	31,985	32,975	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,565	13,655	13,905	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	4,645	2,280	2,365	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,075	930	1,150	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	3,205	1,650	1,560	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	9,040	4,495	4,550	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	3,295	1,625	1,675	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	5,745	2,865	2,875	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,595	4,315	4,280	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,635	3,260	2,380	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,560	13,655	13,905	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	2,840	1,385	1,455	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	4,885	2,585	2,300	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	5,090	2,325	2,765	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	12,390	6,135	6,255	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,360	1,230	1,130	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,565	13,660	13,905	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,605	1,190	1,410	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	70	35	35	185	65	120
Colombia	95	35	65	555	275	280
El Salvador	125	70	55	630	290	340
Guyana	275	130	140	155	75	85
Haiti	30	15	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	200	85	115	815	425	395
Mexico	140	60	80	1,330	665	665
Peru	70	30	40	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	355	170	190	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	245	340	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	650	310	335	1,805	955	845
Europe	4,335	2,150	2,185	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	105	110	455	215	245
Croatia	45	25	20	445	280	165
France	60	35	25	215	90	125
Germany	440	220	220	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	95	40	50	605	325	280
Hungary	85	40	45	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	45	845	490	355
Italy	330	185	140	570	305	265
Netherlands	100	55	45	1,220	585	635
Poland	310	150	160	1,395	690	705
Portugal	155	75	75	220	105	120
Romania	80	35	45	695	335	360
Russian Federation	375	180	195	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	585	305	280
Ukraine	420	225	195	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,025	505	520	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	480	210	265	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	3,550	1,785	1,765	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	10	10	50	35	15
Egypt	375	175	195	435	230	205
Ethiopia	220	125	95	635	285	355
Kenya	140	70	75	425	225	200
Morocco	30	20	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	1,445	745	705	1,695	845	855
Somalia	25	15	15	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,175	570	605	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	16,995	8,495	8,500	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	130	55	75	515	230	285
Bangladesh	475	255	225	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,215	2,065	2,145	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	310	270	765	370	400
India	4,135	2,145	1,990	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	225	205	785	465	325
Iraq	305	150	155	1,175	625	550
Japan	30	15	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	970	480	495	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	15	15	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	1,215	650	560	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,985	870	1,115	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	545	275	265	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	70	50	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	80	35	45	180	80	100
Viet Nam	460	210	255	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	670	635	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	45	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,595	4,315	4,280	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	330	140	190	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	15	10	10	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	405	230	180
Mexico	25	15	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	145	60	85	490	220	270
Europe	530	235	300	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	15	0	10	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	20	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	100	50	50
Romania	0	10	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	140	55	90	220	85	135
Ukraine	125	65	55	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	30	45	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,470	765	710	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	40	45	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	15	15	0
Egypt	135	70	70	160	75	85
Eritrea	35	20	15	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	10	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	955	500	450	1,035	525	520
Somalia	10	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	215	105	110	1,360	725	635
Asia	6,240	3,165	3,070	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	15	10	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	200	105	90	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	875	920	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	75	35	40
India	1,535	790	740	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	65	80	330	180	150
Iraq	120	55	65	405	200	205
Israel	190	115	70	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	230	225	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	25	10	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	645	350	295	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	470	205	265	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	130	75	60	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	45	25	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	25	15	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	50	15	35	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	175	100	75	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,155	48,900	49,260	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,550	17,055	16,495	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,580	8,880	8,695	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,030	22,965	24,065	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,255	11,570	11,680	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,490	8,640	7,855	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	4,325	1,880	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,290	4,315	5,975	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,640	2,730	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,345	1,280	1,070	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,160	48,900	49,260	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,770	3,165	3,605	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,640	3,105	3,530	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,275	995	1,285	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	4,345	2,100	2,240	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,390	45,735	45,655	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,160	48,900	49,260	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,080	925	1,155	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,075	47,975	48,100	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,160	48,900	49,260	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,440	625	815	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,365	595	765	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	875	370	505	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	485	220	260	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	40	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,810	2,765	3,045	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,510	2,605	2,905	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,670	775	895	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,835	1,830	2,010	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	300	160	140	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	145	135	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,905	45,510	45,400	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,160	48,900	49,260	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,745	18,430	17,310	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,055	5,390	4,665	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	9,850	5,165	4,680	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	5,725	2,945	2,780	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,870	1,320	1,545	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	840	400	440	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,565	795	765	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	760	370	395	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	885	460	430	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	1,385	690	700	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	260	140	120	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	735	330	410	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	820	435	390	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,415	30,470	31,945	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,155	48,900	49,260	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	7,250	3,390	3,860	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,915	1,335	1,575	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	30	20	10	650	305	345
Métis	4,695	2,235	2,460	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	16,025	8,015	8,010	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	45	25	20	485	270	215
American	710	385	325	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	15,465	7,705	7,760	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	25	10	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	57,450	27,985	29,470	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	31,475	15,515	15,955	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	35	15	20
English	17,885	8,665	9,220	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	12,060	5,780	6,285	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	20	15	0	250	120	130
Scottish	15,535	7,795	7,735	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,425	670	750	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,000	935	1,065	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	12,520	5,880	6,645	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	10	10	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	12,515	5,870	6,645	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,555	8,980	9,575	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	975	490	490	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,945	895	1,055	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,380	1,650	1,730	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	135	70	65	805	415	395
Frisian	15	15	0	70	35	35
German	13,770	6,665	7,110	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	430	190	240	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,565	2,595	2,970	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	495	210	290	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	345	155	190	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	2,040	960	1,085	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,290	575	720	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,555	770	790	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	115	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	18,755	9,050	9,705	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	30	15	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	80	20	60	290	150	140
Czech	465	225	235	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	90	80	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	15	10	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	790	375	410	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	75	50	25	535	265	265
Lithuanian	200	95	110	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	30	15	15	345	145	200
Polish	6,225	3,045	3,185	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	475	245	230	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,170	1,495	1,675	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	265	115	145	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	11,535	5,650	5,885	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	60	255	115	135
Southern European origins	6,085	2,915	3,170	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	20	10	15	605	310	290
Bosnian	245	115	135	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	160	75	85	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	495	265	235	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,105	1,500	1,605	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	110	45	65
Maltese	20	0	20	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,000	465	535	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	180	100	80	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	10	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	70	35	45	640	275	365
Spanish	935	410	525	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	40	35	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,170	595	575	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	985	490	490	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	75	70	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,665	860	805	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	100	65	35	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	25	10	10	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	90	50	35	115	75	45
Grenadian	15	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	110	75	40
Jamaican	460	225	240	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	510	265	250	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	25	25	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	160	170	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	80	60	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	695	815	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	50	40	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	55	45	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	70	30	45	305	150	155
Chilean	135	60	70	860	450	415
Colombian	115	45	65	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	10	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	35	20	15	270	135	140
Guyanese	245	115	135	185	110	75
Hispanic	30	10	25	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	15	15	0	140	75	65
Mexican	335	160	170	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	75	40	40	295	120	175
Salvadorean	170	80	90	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	40	10	30	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	20	320	165	160
African origins	5,975	3,070	2,905	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	2,845	1,485	1,360	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	90	35	60	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	145	75	70	530	290	240
Edo	30	15	15	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	40	20	15
Ghanaian	90	60	30	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	155	75	80	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	10	10	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,540	845	695	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	100	45	50	40	25	10
Togolese	10	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	600	295	305	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	215	75	145	235	115	125
North African origins	910	445	465	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	15	0	15	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	25	15	10	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	530	265	260	535	290	245
Libyan	190	90	95	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	25	220	110	115
Sudanese	75	30	40	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	25	20	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,250	665	585	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	15	45	30	10
Burundian	15	10	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	300	160	145	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	265	135	130	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	30	25	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	15	15	205	90	110
Oromo	85	60	25	140	65	75
Rwandan	30	15	20	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	65	35	25	1,275	635	635
South African	65	30	35	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	60	45	20	55	35	20
Tigrian	50	35	15	45	30	15
Ugandan	45	15	30	90	40	50
Zambian	100	40	55	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	55	25	30	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	30	50	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,145	555	590	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	55	70	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,055	515	545	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	28,750	14,910	13,835	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,685	1,390	1,295	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	245	115	130	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	235	185	1,175	645	530
Armenian	60	35	25	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	50	25	25
Georgian	25	20	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	595	310	290	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	335	160	175	1,290	690	605
Israeli	145	80	65	120	75	50
Jordanian	100	45	60	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	10	30	15	15
Kurd	130	60	70	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	145	70	75	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	125	45	80	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	30	15	15	110	80	30
Syrian	205	120	80	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	20	15	10	60	25	35
Turk	110	60	50	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	70	15	50
Yemeni	55	25	30	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	10,245	5,465	4,775	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	470	250	220	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	120	65	55	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	7,195	3,825	3,375	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	55	30	20	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	65	30	35	565	320	245
Pakistani	1,325	710	615	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	575	315	265	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	190	95	90	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	575	295	285	515	290	225
Tamil	100	65	35	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	160	100	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,925	8,095	7,830	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	10	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	305	165	145
Chinese	10,590	5,540	5,045	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	3,175	1,495	1,675	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	30	220	115	105
Japanese	330	155	180	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	1,435	730	705	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	50	10	35	705	335	380
Malaysian	35	15	20	160	75	80
Mongolian	45	20	25	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	45	25	20	265	115	155
Thai	90	40	45	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	585	260	320	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	15	30	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	80	30	45	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	45	735	345	385
Oceania origins	85	30	55	1,430	760	665
Australian	45	10	30	890	505	385
New Zealander	35	20	20	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,585	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	27,145	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	8,440	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,585	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	4,405	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	31,180	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,585	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,605	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,680	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,715	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,525	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,580	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,370	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,080	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,335	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,385	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,410	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,585	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,485	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,095	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,580	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	33,425	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,155	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,580	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,085	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,995	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,285	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,450	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,930	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,400	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,580	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,130	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,450	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,585	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,490	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,935	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,585	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,885	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,270	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,440	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,000	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,555	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,080	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,475	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,535	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,940	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,900	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,135	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,273	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,107	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,855	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,110	40,110	41,000	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,800	4,660	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,460	12,000	11,460	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,200	23,315	24,885	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,280	2,945	1,330	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	1,215	845	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,730	485	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,630	6,015	7,610	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,565	1,115	1,455	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,725	13,235	14,490	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	18,520	8,290	10,230	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,975	875	1,100	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	520	325	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	5,030	2,575	2,450	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	975	385	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,695	25,550	27,145	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,760	1,540	1,215	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,720	5,740	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,475	18,295	20,180	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,955	2,015	930	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,195	350	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,590	4,740	5,855	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	830	1,160	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,935	10,710	12,235	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	15,215	6,770	8,445	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,565	645	920	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	735	425	310	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	4,375	2,150	2,225	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	715	335	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,110	40,110	41,000	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,910	16,800	16,115	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	4,310	1,175	3,140	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	4,310	1,170	3,140	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	530	625	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	975	395	580	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,590	1,085	1,505	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	65	240	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	485	140	350	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	400	555	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	170	100	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	385	210	180	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	40	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,985	3,370	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	35	60	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	90	195	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	90	845	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	770	270	495	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,015	290	725	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,165	1,185	985	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	10,580	4,600	5,980	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	140	450	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,975	4,455	5,520	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,490	1,225	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,080	475	605	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	435	295	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	65	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	760	540	220	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,585	1,680	905	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,440	630	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	120	25	100	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	165	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,270	7,350	920	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	325	185	140	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,990	2,430	565	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,495	165	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,260	10	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,415	25	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	585	570	15	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,150	725	425	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	585	340	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,585	1,770	5,815	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	200	225	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,875	1,375	5,500	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	195	85	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	915	980	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	400	860	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	300	200	95	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	275	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	10	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,695	25,555	27,145	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,220	7,260	6,965	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	3,245	805	2,435	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	3,245	810	2,435	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	420	510	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	40	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	785	315	475	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,945	795	1,155	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	65	205	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	355	90	265	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	315	420	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	65	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	280	150	125	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,365	1,565	2,805	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	75	165	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	75	725	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	660	215	440	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	65	370	120	250
42. Psychology	775	215	560	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,730	935	795	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	8,685	3,785	4,895	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	110	375	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,185	3,675	4,515	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,125	1,115	1,010	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	360	500	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	310	230	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	55	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	615	420	190	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,315	1,510	800	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,905	1,330	580	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	90	20	75	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,395	5,610	785	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	245	150	100	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,515	2,015	500	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,130	140	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	905	15	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	985	20	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	430	415	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	525	340	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	700	425	270	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	70	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	6,155	1,495	4,660	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	190	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	1,185	4,400	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	150	75	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	670	775	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	955	270	685	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	210	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	10	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,110	40,110	41,000	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,910	16,795	16,115	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,200	23,315	24,885	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	37,165	17,750	19,415	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	32,525	15,365	17,155	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,640	2,380	2,260	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,035	5,570	5,470	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	605	390	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	920	390	530	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	2,045	1,065	980	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	295	195	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,540	715	820	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	45	25	20	220	125	95
Other	5,010	2,475	2,530	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,695	25,550	27,145	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	7,265	6,960	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,475	18,290	20,185	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	28,925	13,615	15,310	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	25,310	11,780	13,530	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,620	1,840	1,785	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,545	4,675	4,870	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	370	320	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	770	325	445	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,835	935	900	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,410	650	765	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	40	20	25	200	115	85
Other	4,470	2,175	2,295	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,110	40,110	41,005	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	55,065	28,435	26,625	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	51,570	26,540	25,035	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,495	1,900	1,595	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	26,045	11,675	14,375	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	67.9	70.9	64.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	63.6	66.2	61.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.7	6.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,115	40,110	41,000	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,325	10,855	13,470	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	56,785	29,255	27,530	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,635	16,095	12,545	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,150	13,160	14,990	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,065	28,435	26,630	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,885	27,860	26,025	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	49,400	25,005	24,390	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,485	2,850	1,630	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,065	28,435	26,630	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,880	27,860	26,020	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	6,015	3,880	2,135	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,775	2,895	5,880	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,800	3,755	1,045	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,865	1,285	3,585	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,145	2,970	5,175	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	530	825	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	12,905	6,220	6,675	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,155	4,960	200	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	595	460	140	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,270	915	355	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,065	28,435	26,630	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,885	27,855	26,020	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	535	305	225	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	45	15	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	775	570	205	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,570	2,270	295	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,355	2,490	865	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,360	580	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,600	3,350	3,250	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,490	1,965	525	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	750	455	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	3,055	1,340	1,715	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	465	295	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,595	2,160	1,435	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	35	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,110	610	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	6,040	2,210	3,835	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	7,800	1,825	5,970	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	915	535	380	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	2,065	2,330	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,180	915	1,265	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,800	2,075	1,725	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,575	26,540	25,030	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,400	1,220	1,180	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	310	215	95	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,470	3,245	1,220	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	44,395	21,855	22,535	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,395	21,855	22,540	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,845	20,160	21,680	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	195	140	50	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,170	1,450	720	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	190	100	90	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,860	25,100	23,760	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,285	20,425	16,855	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,495	895	2,600	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	5,895	2,610	3,285	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,270	540	730	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	515	410	105	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	415	230	190	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,860	25,100	23,760	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	9,930	4,315	5,615	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,950	9,920	9,035	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	14,115	7,690	6,425	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,820	2,070	1,750	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,045	1,105	940	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,865	25,100	23,760	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,650	1,170	480	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,945	4,820	3,125	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,435	7,855	7,585	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,740	4,780	5,965	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,315	2,415	2,905	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	4,065	3,700	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,805	30,255	28,550	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	57,890	29,795	28,095	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	57,070	29,350	27,720	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	56,350	29,140	27,205	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	720	210	505	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	820	445	375	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	445	375	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	65	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	25	160	70	90
Bengali	15	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	15	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	30	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	15	10	15	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	60	35	30
American Sign Language	25	0	20	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	285	215	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	500	285	210	990	540	450
Cantonese	235	130	105	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	265	150	110	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	920	455	460	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	305	130	170	650	235	410
English and non-official language	610	325	295	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,805	30,255	28,555	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	54,890	28,505	26,385	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	785	260	525	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,535	660	875	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,565	815	755	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	55	25	25	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,515	785	725	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	20	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,195	48,340	48,855	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	82,725	40,755	41,965	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	14,470	7,585	6,890	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	10,155	5,345	4,805	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,320	2,235	2,080	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,800	965	835	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	850	465	385	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	950	500	450	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,520	1,270	1,250	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,030	46,175	46,850	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	52,505	25,605	26,895	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	40,525	20,565	19,950	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	24,275	12,010	12,265	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	16,250	8,560	7,690	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	4,970	2,595	2,375	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,395	1,235	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,195	1,140	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	11,275	5,965	5,310	46,500	23,015	23,485