Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg South Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,053	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,711	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,449	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,727	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,067.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.01	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,055	44,550	48,505	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	12,420	6,325	6,095	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,085	1,990	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,085	2,080	2,005	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,170	2,095	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	62,825	30,835	31,990	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,875	2,505	2,370	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,435	3,445	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	8,365	4,150	4,215	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,610	3,520	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,985	2,935	3,050	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,680	2,840	2,840	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,655	2,740	2,910	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,245	2,980	3,265	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,155	2,925	3,240	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,850	2,715	3,135	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	17,805	7,385	10,415	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,205	2,420	2,785	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,610	2,040	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,190	1,645	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,540	1,040	1,500	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,570	1,130	2,440	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,070	725	1,345	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,130	330	805	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	315	70	250	610	140	475
100 years and over	50	10	45	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.2	12.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.5	69.2	66.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.1	16.6	21.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.8	2.5	5.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.4	40.7	43.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.8	38.7	42.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,975	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,010	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,745	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	695	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,150	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,025	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	15,375	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	14,205	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,320	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,700	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,135	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,065	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,635	38,220	42,410	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	42,170	21,060	21,105	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	34,400	17,180	17,220	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,770	3,885	3,880	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	38,465	17,155	21,305	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	25,650	13,320	12,325	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,970	855	1,110	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,505	1,935	3,570	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,340	1,045	4,295	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,165	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,225	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,640	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,160	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	20,385	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	16,500	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,885	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,780	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,970	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,385	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,745	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	9,640	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,195	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,475	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,640	10,295	12,345	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,415	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,465	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,945	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,945	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	15,375	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,625	44,035	47,590	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	79,980	39,075	40,905	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	75	30	40	120	60	60
English and French	10,710	4,575	6,135	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	865	360	505	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,630	44,040	47,590	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	88,650	42,735	45,920	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,820	815	1,000	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	315	140	180	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	840	345	495	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,980	890	1,090	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,630	44,035	47,590	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	89,745	43,150	46,600	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	71,450	34,645	36,810	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	69,560	33,780	35,775	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,895	865	1,030	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	18,300	8,505	9,790	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	170	55	115	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	160	50	105	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	30	65	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,125	8,450	9,675	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,045	550	495	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	10	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	45	20	20
Bilen	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oromo	10	0	5	35	15	15
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	945	500	445	1,245	700	545
Amharic	110	55	55	25	10	15
Arabic	485	255	230	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	130	90	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	135	65	65	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	120	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	205	90	115	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,960	800	1,155	1,120	475	645
Bikol	15	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	20	35	5	5	5
Ilocano	90	40	55	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	30	10	20	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	685	990	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	275	150	120
Kannada	20	10	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	90	45	40	100	55	45
Tamil	80	40	45	115	70	45
Telugu	25	10	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,045	5,180	5,865	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	35	15	15	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,710	1,160	1,545	585	310	275
Baltic languages	30	10	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,685	1,145	1,535	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Bulgarian	40	25	20	65	35	30
Croatian	80	35	45	30	20	15
Czech	75	35	45	35	20	15
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Polish	425	160	270	105	55	50
Russian	1,010	480	535	220	120	100
Serbian	120	65	55	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	10	5	5
Slovak	35	20	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	285	480	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,530	1,050	1,480	715	425	290
Afrikaans	35	15	20	55	30	25
Danish	25	5	20	55	30	20
Dutch	200	90	110	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,990	810	1,180	380	210	170
Icelandic	30	15	20	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	30	10	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	195	95	105	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	330	165	165	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,715	1,470	1,245	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,130	1,180	950	1,325	800	530
Bengali	195	120	80	325	220	105
Gujarati	290	155	135	70	45	25
Hindi	335	180	150	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	30	15	10
Nepali	60	35	25	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	775	405	370	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	70	35	40
Urdu	345	210	130	285	165	120
Iranian languages	565	280	285	280	145	130
Kurdish	125	60	70	10	10	5
Pashto	30	15	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	405	205	205	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,705	1,300	1,405	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	435	470	105	60	45
Portuguese	535	245	290	165	90	70
Romanian	110	50	55	45	15	30
Spanish	1,160	570	590	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	95	30	65	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	885	430	455	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	260	135	130	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	25	10	10	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	55	30	20	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	70	30	35	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	25	35	20	15
Dinka	25	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	25	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,950	910	1,040	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,940	905	1,035	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	690	320	365	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,120	530	595	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	10	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	50	20	30
Lao	15	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	70	40	30	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	185	75	110	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	10	20	10	10
Finnish	25	10	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	155	70	90	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,885	890	990	1,700	820	880
English and French	270	125	150	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,540	730	805	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	35	15	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,630	44,040	47,590	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	87,800	42,235	45,570	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	79,725	38,345	41,380	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	79,105	38,055	41,050	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	620	285	330	935	465	475
Non-official languages	8,075	3,885	4,185	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,045	3,875	4,165	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	300	275	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	10	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Bilen	10	5	5	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	275	255	790	400	390
Amharic	55	25	30	10	5	5
Arabic	275	140	140	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	30	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	55	70	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	380	470	500	235	265
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	335	410	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	120	65	55
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	50	25	25	35	15	15
Tamil	40	15	20	55	30	25
Telugu	15	5	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,110	2,000	2,105	1,620	890	730
Albanian	10	10	5	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	995	480	510	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	995	480	510	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	25	40	30	15	15
Russian	660	330	330	95	50	45
Serbian	60	30	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	50	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	80	110	155	85	70
Afrikaans	25	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	5	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	55	75	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	5	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	70	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	845	770	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	670	565	685	410	275
Bengali	120	65	55	150	105	45
Gujarati	150	75	75	20	10	10
Hindi	180	90	85	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	40	20	20	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	260	225	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	45	25	20
Urdu	185	115	70	130	70	60
Iranian languages	380	175	205	155	85	75
Kurdish	80	35	45	5	0	5
Pashto	15	10	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	130	150	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	525	635	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	280	115	170	20	10	10
Portuguese	260	125	135	50	25	25
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	580	275	310	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	695	335	360	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	5	10	0
Dinka	20	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	25	15	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	620	675	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,285	615	670	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	380	180	205	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	405	435	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	35	15	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,825	1,810	2,025	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	190	90	100	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,545	1,680	1,865	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	20	10	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	65	20	40	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,625	44,035	47,590	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	80,525	38,850	41,670	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,780	1,815	1,965	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,400	595	810	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	5,650	2,645	3,005	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	120	55	60	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	5,530	2,585	2,940	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	20	10	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	130	70	60	45	25	25
French and non-official language	120	55	65	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,675	37,200	40,475	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,740	35,720	39,020	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,022	45,184	36,017	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,755	35,720	39,030	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,807	38,755	31,713	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,080	33,765	36,320	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,879	43,755	33,112	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,155	23,390	30,765	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,259	1,175	3,409	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,930	28,940	28,990	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	42,024	33,055	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,695	37,200	40,495	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,795	35,720	39,075	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,907	70,011	48,756	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,815	35,725	39,090	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,859	53,014	39,321	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,935	33,570	36,360	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,086	70,462	46,660	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,475	23,530	30,940	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,313	5,752	6,739	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,915	28,825	29,090	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,169	63,735	42,700	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,700	37,205	40,495	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,060	15,330	12,735	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,530	60,356	51,925	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,493	85,172	61,639	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.6	89.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.2	65.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.4	10.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,675	37,200	40,475	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,935	1,480	1,455	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	74,745	35,715	39,020	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.0	96.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,435	5,070	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	4,080	5,975	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,345	3,820	5,530	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	3,650	4,795	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,520	4,325	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,120	3,280	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	2,700	2,410	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,010	1,890	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	1,705	1,625	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	1,230	1,100	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,480	5,455	3,025	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,950	3,000	1,950	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,535	2,460	1,075	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,680	37,200	40,475	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,920	1,475	1,440	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	74,755	35,720	39,035	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.0	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,915	4,540	5,375	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,425	6,430	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,345	4,720	6,625	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	4,710	6,015	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,950	4,320	4,630	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	3,550	3,255	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	2,630	2,425	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,780	1,525	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	7,790	5,040	2,745	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,205	855	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	855	485	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,385	2,980	1,405	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,680	37,200	40,475	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	19,750	8,260	11,485	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	57,930	28,940	28,990	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.6	77.8	71.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,855	3,205	3,650	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,195	1,865	2,330	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,355	3,305	4,045	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,335	2,875	3,460	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,880	2,665	3,215	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,535	2,935	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,605	2,380	2,225	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,935	1,730	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	1,520	1,405	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	10,635	6,650	3,990	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,415	1,300	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,005	770	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,145	4,230	1,915	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,725	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,927	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,262	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,375	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,934	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,791	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,350	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,411	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,312	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,735	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,566	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,203	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,340	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,882	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,591	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,400	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,277	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,480	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,725	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,805	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,800	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,210	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,795	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,180	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,050	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,760	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,260	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,025	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,405	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,828	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,061	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,084	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,680	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,067	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,538	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,222	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,354	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,465	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,307	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,031	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,270	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,044	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,705	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,222	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,051	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,350	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,060	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,605	9,345	11,260	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,738	38,525	37,151	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,016	33,474	32,679	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,565	9,260	11,300	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,907	53,235	48,999	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,698	41,728	39,855	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,065	43,515	46,550	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,815	19,030	21,790	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	9,415	4,605	4,805	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,380	3,285	4,100	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,910	3,580	4,325	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,990	3,710	4,280	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,125	3,845	4,280	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	49,250	24,490	24,760	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,315	4,035	4,280	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,935	4,380	4,550	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,990	4,405	4,585	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	9,870	4,955	4,915	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	13,140	6,715	6,425	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,065	43,515	46,550	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,405	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,880	2,500	2,385	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	59,740	29,195	30,540	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	15,190	6,585	8,605	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,135	5,680	6,455	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,330	1,260	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	920	480	440	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	8,000	3,815	4,185	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,550	535	1,010	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	13.1	13.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	11.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,990	5,275	5,720	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,115	1,065	1,050	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	750	385	370	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	7,805	3,825	3,975	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,075	385	685	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	13.8	14.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.8	8.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,190	43,565	46,620	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	89,330	43,205	46,125	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	89,275	43,185	46,090	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	10,660	4,400	6,260	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	23,550	11,030	12,520	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	325	160	165	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	305	155	150	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	75	60	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	30	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	25	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	75	90	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	70	65	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	15	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,235	10,875	12,360	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,095	1,045	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	65	25	40	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	60	30	35	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,075	1,005	1,640	900	735
Amharic	130	70	60	50	35	20
Arabic	710	390	325	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,175	590	580	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	135	70	70	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	125	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,475	1,025	1,450	1,315	530	785
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	160	60	100	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,405	1,000	1,410	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	15	10	10
Creole languages	90	30	65	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	245	110	130	450	245	210
Kannada	25	20	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	95	40	55	150	75	80
Tamil	125	60	70	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,500	6,775	7,725	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	95	50	45	125	70	60
Armenian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,915	1,270	1,650	855	450	405
Baltic languages	45	25	20	15	0	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,890	1,250	1,635	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	20	15	10
Bulgarian	55	35	20	60	25	35
Croatian	180	75	105	65	45	20
Czech	80	35	50	50	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	460	175	285	125	85	40
Russian	1,305	630	675	515	250	265
Serbian	145	70	65	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	855	320	540	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,315	1,370	1,945	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	80	35	45	85	50	40
Danish	35	10	20	100	55	45
Dutch	280	125	160	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,535	1,075	1,460	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	70	25	45	50	35	20
Norwegian	45	15	30	130	75	55
Swedish	65	10	50	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	270	100	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	645	340	305	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,420	1,895	1,530	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,765	1,570	1,195	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	185	110	75	370	240	125
Gujarati	465	280	185	60	35	20
Hindi	1,240	665	580	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	55	35	20	25	10	15
Nepali	55	35	20	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,195	650	545	485	305	180
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	95	80	80	45	35
Urdu	560	365	195	405	255	145
Iranian languages	655	320	340	275	150	130
Kurdish	145	60	80	25	25	0
Pashto	15	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	255	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,470	1,990	2,485	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,190	530	660	360	190	165
Portuguese	815	375	440	395	215	180
Romanian	150	80	65	55	30	25
Spanish	2,585	1,165	1,420	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	200	110	95	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	945	485	455	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	0	0	10
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	625	295	325	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	65	30	35	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	30	25	25	15	20
Shona	40	10	30	105	35	75
Swahili	120	60	60	180	110	70
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	195	80	110	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	70	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Dinka	10	10	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	235	90	145	710	315	395
American Sign Language	155	60	95	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,155	1,045	1,115	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,120	1,020	1,100	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	835	395	440	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,410	665	740	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	50	30	20
Burmese	30	20	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	65	30	35
Lao	30	0	25	15	10	0
Thai	40	15	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	100	50	50	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	225	100	120	120	35	80
Estonian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	25	10	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	180	90	100	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,190	43,565	46,625	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,545	39,125	42,420	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,800	7,000	6,800	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,745	32,125	35,620	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,640	4,440	4,200	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,190	43,565	46,620	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,505	34,000	36,505	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,225	8,225	9,005	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,340	2,340	3,000	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,370	725	650	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,785	810	975	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	3,835	1,860	1,975	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,315	595	725	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,520	1,270	1,250	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,890	2,485	2,405	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,455	1,345	1,115	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,225	8,220	9,005	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,815	810	1,005	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,320	1,650	1,675	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,530	1,715	1,810	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,355	3,800	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,410	690	720	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,225	8,220	9,005	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,540	1,135	1,410	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	80	20	60	30	15	15
Colombia	80	25	50	110	50	65
El Salvador	170	90	80	10	10	0
Guyana	95	30	65	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	130	50	80	110	45	70
Mexico	120	70	50	90	35	55
Peru	35	15	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	175	80	90	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	425	520	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	720	320	395	300	155	145
Europe	5,240	2,470	2,770	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	65	55	45	20	25
Croatia	100	20	75	10	10	0
France	50	20	30	160	95	70
Germany	535	260	280	365	210	155
Greece	215	140	75	30	20	10
Hungary	130	60	70	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	35	180	95	85
Italy	625	255	370	80	60	20
Netherlands	140	70	70	95	55	40
Poland	390	135	250	75	50	30
Portugal	135	60	80	140	80	60
Romania	155	80	80	55	15	35
Russian Federation	345	160	185	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	375	190	180	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,160	575	580	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	650	305	345	465	270	195
Africa	1,685	860	820	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	320	185	135	215	135	80
Ethiopia	155	80	75	50	30	25
Kenya	135	65	65	25	10	20
Morocco	30	10	20	25	20	0
Nigeria	355	205	150	185	105	80
Somalia	80	40	40	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	80	95	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	430	195	235	535	280	260
Asia	7,680	3,725	3,960	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	60	20	40	45	15	25
Bangladesh	90	50	40	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	880	420	455	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	105	105	80	60	25
India	1,285	695	585	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	180	170	65	35	35
Iraq	215	100	110	220	115	105
Japan	30	15	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	670	365	305	35	0	25
Lebanon	15	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	265	150	120	245	145	95
Philippines	2,320	975	1,345	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	195	95	105	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	315	145	175
Taiwan	35	15	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	220	110	105	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	805	415	390	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	30	45	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,890	2,485	2,405	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	355	180	180	460	230	230
Brazil	35	10	25	20	0	15
Colombia	20	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	45	25	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	80	30	45
Europe	655	365	290	545	310	230
France	15	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	30	10	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	165	65	95	45	30	15
Ukraine	150	85	65	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	210	145	70	170	110	60
Africa	630	340	290	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	160	85	70	115	65	55
Eritrea	25	0	10	25	15	15
Ethiopia	45	30	10	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	225	140	85	125	70	60
Somalia	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	20	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	60	210	110	95
Asia	3,225	1,595	1,635	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	50	30	25	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	345	165	180	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	740	385	355	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	90	85	35	15	20
Iraq	50	20	25	75	40	30
Israel	195	95	95	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	170	140	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	10	10	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	135	70	65	95	60	30
Philippines	820	355	460	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	55	35	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	180	75	105	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	35	15	20
Australia	20	0	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,190	43,570	46,625	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,375	9,895	10,480	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,730	8,295	9,435	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,090	25,380	26,710	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,085	5,965	6,120	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,020	4,065	3,955	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,210	1,915	1,290	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,815	2,145	2,665	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	1,120	1,390	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,500	760	735	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,190	43,570	46,625	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,900	3,410	3,485	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,755	3,330	3,420	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,500	1,295	1,200	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,180	2,000	2,180	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	45	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	70	35	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,290	40,155	43,140	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,190	43,565	46,625	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,310	1,175	1,135	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,880	42,390	45,490	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,190	43,565	46,625	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	865	870	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,640	815	825	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,135	560	570	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	495	245	250	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	45	50	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	50	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,875	2,915	2,960	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,745	2,775	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,080	1,115	965	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,600	1,780	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	180	180	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	170	175	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,580	39,785	42,790	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,190	43,570	46,625	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,385	8,085	8,300	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,680	2,025	1,655	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,480	1,195	1,285	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,260	1,150	1,110	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	3,100	1,330	1,770	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,060	455	600	635	305	330
Arab	575	310	265	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	250	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	315	295	220	90	125
Korean	970	520	445	80	30	45
Japanese	275	135	140	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	340	155	185	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	580	280	295	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,805	35,480	38,325	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,190	43,565	46,625	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,610	3,775	3,835	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,665	1,900	1,760	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	90	40	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	4,310	2,055	2,250	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	16,020	7,685	8,340	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	75	25	55	490	235	255
American	1,005	500	500	1,890	960	930
Canadian	15,185	7,270	7,910	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	45	20	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	69,225	33,040	36,185	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	38,655	18,780	19,875	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	22,900	11,090	11,805	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	15,790	7,370	8,415	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	25	0	50	35	20
Scottish	19,270	9,220	10,045	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,935	970	960	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,375	1,120	1,260	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	10,430	4,880	5,555	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,430	4,880	5,550	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,855	9,865	10,985	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,345	625	725	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,425	680	740	195	95	105
Dutch	4,055	1,930	2,120	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	65	20	50	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15,815	7,515	8,300	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	540	210	325	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	20	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,935	3,590	4,345	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	660	315	340	685	345	340
Finnish	425	150	275	240	95	150
Icelandic	3,095	1,425	1,670	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,005	910	1,095	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,480	1,110	1,365	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	125	145	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	23,350	11,035	12,310	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	70	50	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	175	80	90	35	15	15
Czech	405	190	210	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	65	70	55	15	45
Estonian	60	30	30	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,190	575	620	415	175	240
Latvian	180	75	100	70	45	25
Lithuanian	275	125	155	110	45	65
Moldovan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	7,570	3,525	4,045	1,540	735	805
Romanian	870	400	475	180	85	100
Russian	6,060	2,875	3,175	910	480	430
Slovak	165	95	75	65	25	45
Ukrainian	12,490	5,855	6,635	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	335	160	170	80	35	50
Southern European origins	7,125	3,515	3,605	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	105	60	40	45	20	30
Bosnian	80	45	35	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	310	145	165	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	945	505	435	380	220	165
Italian	3,335	1,590	1,745	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	20	0	20
Maltese	30	10	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,080	560	525	1,215	595	615
Serbian	180	100	85	55	40	15
Sicilian	40	15	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	65	25	35	15	0	10
Spanish	1,335	605	730	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	55	50	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,085	1,465	1,615	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	2,795	1,310	1,490	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	155	145	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	970	465	505	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	15	140	85	55
Dominican	45	20	30	25	20	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	400	200	200	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	65	75	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	40	90	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	55	30	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,705	785	920	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	35	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	60	75	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	195	105	85	45	20	25
Chilean	200	95	100	25	10	20
Colombian	110	40	70	160	80	80
Costa Rican	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	120	55	65	40	15	25
Guyanese	115	45	70	55	35	25
Hispanic	35	15	20	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	30	25	0	30	15	20
Mexican	330	130	205	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	25	30	30	10	15
Salvadorean	170	90	75	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	70	75	25	45
African origins	2,585	1,300	1,285	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	525	295	230	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	30	25	130	80	55
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	50	25	30	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	190	125	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	30	25	10
North African origins	580	280	300	630	380	250
Algerian	15	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	15	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	195	180	320	185	135
Libyan	25	10	20	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	10	30	40	35	10
Sudanese	105	40	65	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	840	415	425	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	135	80	60	55	25	25
Ethiopian	200	95	105	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	10	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	100	55	45	30	15	15
South African	115	45	70	120	75	50
Tanzanian	15	15	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	0	55	30	30
Zambian	40	25	20	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	55	15	40	110	40	70
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	35	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	690	330	360	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	70	50	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	260	315	755	345	415
Asian origins	13,585	6,810	6,775	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	975	915	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	95	40	50	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	170	80	95	355	200	160
Armenian	50	35	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	570	290	275	215	110	110
Iraqi	185	85	100	265	145	115
Israeli	270	140	130	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	30	20	10	15	0	10
Kurd	80	40	40	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	85	90	995	465	530
Palestinian	55	40	20	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	85	40	40	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	160	110	50	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	30	30	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,805	2,080	1,725	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	90	60	35	240	155	85
Bengali	25	10	15	60	35	25
Bhutanese	15	10	10	50	40	10
East Indian	2,945	1,585	1,360	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	95	60	40
Pakistani	275	160	110	335	215	120
Punjabi	300	155	150	40	25	20
Sinhalese	55	25	30	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	90	100	120	65	55
Tamil	45	25	20	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	70	40	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,000	3,800	4,200	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	65	45	25	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	15	25	20	0
Chinese	3,100	1,520	1,585	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	3,360	1,520	1,840	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	70	30	70	35	35
Japanese	380	185	200	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	985	520	460	100	35	60
Laotian	55	25	35	25	10	20
Malaysian	35	15	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	45	10	35	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	30	20	10
Thai	60	20	40	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	305	145	160	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	205	100	105	240	115	125
Australian	125	60	65	165	75	85
New Zealander	70	30	35	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,740	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	25,460	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	16,275	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	7,395	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	34,335	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,735	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	9,085	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,715	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,650	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,245	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,400	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,475	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,790	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,935	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	805	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,735	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	39,560	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,180	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,840	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,095	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,085	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,735	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,885	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,850	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,735	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,860	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,955	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	925	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,735	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,775	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,855	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,810	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,190	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,360	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,785	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,370	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,580	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,475	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,460	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,074	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	372,975	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,275	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,700	37,205	40,495	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,370	4,250	4,120	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	9,880	10,085	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,365	23,070	26,295	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,325	1,280	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,040	845	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,285	425	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,980	6,760	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,135	835	1,300	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,890	14,925	16,965	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	20,105	9,120	10,980	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,455	1,020	1,435	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	1,135	630	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	5,985	2,755	3,225	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,580	890	695	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,900	24,675	26,225	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,700	1,600	1,105	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,600	5,535	5,060	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,600	17,540	20,060	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,370	1,540	825	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	685	550	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	855	280	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,935	4,880	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	565	870	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,985	11,500	13,485	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	15,915	7,210	8,705	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	795	1,020	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	790	540	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	4,805	2,130	2,675	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,115	575	540	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,700	37,200	40,495	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,335	14,130	14,205	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,495	1,170	3,325	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,495	1,165	3,325	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,295	955	1,335	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	735	1,250	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,550	1,465	2,080	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	75	215	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	910	265	645	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	335	530	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	115	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	390	220	175	1,325	740	585
54. History	665	355	310	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,455	3,100	4,360	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	290	350	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	75	815	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	700	765	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	100	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,465	430	1,030	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,740	1,530	1,210	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,785	4,485	5,305	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	250	675	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,830	4,230	4,600	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,465	1,230	1,240	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	505	645	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	355	280	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	10	70	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	510	340	175	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,345	705	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,075	400	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	165	30	140	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	230	150	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,325	5,500	825	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	660	370	290	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,005	1,655	350	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,090	110	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,000	990	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,015	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	400	375	30	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	360	155	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	200	165	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,250	2,480	5,770	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	290	255	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,000	1,720	5,280	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	460	235	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,795	770	1,025	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	305	865	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	325	195	130	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	230	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,900	24,675	26,225	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,295	7,135	6,165	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,035	730	2,305	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,030	730	2,305	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,860	775	1,080	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	80	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	595	1,000	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,580	1,095	1,490	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	50	185	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	680	210	475	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	255	345	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	95	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	155	135	835	475	355
54. History	445	250	190	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	50	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,760	2,330	3,425	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	225	275	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	570	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	505	700	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	85	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,065	305	755	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,160	1,190	970	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,655	3,575	4,085	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	165	475	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,990	3,400	3,590	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	840	945	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	365	510	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	240	195	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	345	210	130	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	50	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,655	1,115	545	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	940	340	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	100	25	75	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	140	120	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,165	710	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	575	315	265	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,660	1,350	315	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	855	90	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	695	685	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	715	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	265	245	25	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	445	280	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	285	140	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	155	140	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,340	1,880	4,460	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	230	200	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,400	1,330	4,070	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	315	190	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,340	595	745	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	840	225	615	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	265	160	100	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	190	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,700	37,200	40,500	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,335	14,130	14,200	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,360	23,065	26,295	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	41,140	19,090	22,050	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	34,350	15,785	18,570	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,785	3,305	3,480	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,220	3,980	4,245	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	895	880	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,125	425	690	820	305	515
India	755	365	385	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	380	270	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	135	170	335	190	140
France	60	20	40	125	65	60
Other	3,555	1,750	1,810	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,900	24,675	26,225	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,295	7,135	6,160	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,605	17,540	20,065	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	31,300	14,575	16,720	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	26,020	12,050	13,965	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,525	2,755	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,305	2,970	3,340	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	585	600	1,375	725	650
Philippines	975	365	610	765	295	470
India	575	285	290	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	210	145	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	285	165	125
France	50	10	40	110	55	55
Other	2,870	1,375	1,495	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,700	37,200	40,495	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	53,755	27,340	26,410	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	50,545	25,520	25,025	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,205	1,820	1,385	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	23,945	9,865	14,085	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.2	73.5	65.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	65.1	68.6	61.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.7	5.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,695	37,205	40,500	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,695	8,925	12,770	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	56,005	28,275	27,730	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,725	15,815	12,915	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,280	12,470	14,815	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,750	27,340	26,415	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	435	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,885	26,910	25,975	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	46,550	22,950	23,595	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,340	3,960	2,380	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,755	27,340	26,410	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	430	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,890	26,910	25,980	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,325	3,820	2,505	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,430	3,075	5,355	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,165	3,195	970	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,865	3,435	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,190	3,190	5,990	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,225	1,330	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	11,440	5,490	5,950	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,155	3,975	185	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	355	45	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	720	205	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,755	27,340	26,415	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	435	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,890	26,910	25,980	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	180	90	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	600	455	145	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,540	2,310	230	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,585	1,845	740	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,540	1,075	465	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,060	2,535	2,520	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,295	525	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	950	635	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,355	1,460	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,050	620	430	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,625	2,560	2,060	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	50	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,685	1,025	665	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,975	2,060	3,910	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	8,160	2,415	5,740	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	855	795	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,145	1,945	2,200	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,395	1,085	1,305	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,195	2,200	1,990	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,550	25,520	25,025	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,320	1,645	1,670	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	270	145	125	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,225	2,910	1,315	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	42,730	20,810	21,920	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,730	20,815	21,920	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,860	19,660	21,200	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	80	80	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,505	945	560	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	220	135	90	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,960	23,725	23,230	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,855	17,015	14,840	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,590	750	1,845	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	7,330	3,190	4,135	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,145	1,430	1,720	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,540	1,065	475	315	260	55
Other method	495	275	220	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,960	23,730	23,235	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	11,385	5,405	5,975	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	23,425	11,930	11,495	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,740	4,685	4,055	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,995	985	1,010	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,415	720	695	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,960	23,725	23,235	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,100	695	410	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,505	2,285	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,150	7,245	6,905	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,755	5,865	6,895	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,885	2,730	3,160	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,270	3,690	3,580	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,590	29,075	28,510	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	57,130	28,850	28,280	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	56,540	28,530	28,010	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	56,130	28,405	27,720	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	410	125	285	945	310	640
Non-official languages	590	315	275	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	295	255	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	35	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	30	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	35	15	15
American Sign Language	25	10	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	85	45	80	50	35
Chinese languages	120	80	45	85	50	30
Cantonese	55	45	15	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	225	235	655	230	420
English and French	160	75	85	480	135	340
English and non-official language	285	150	135	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,585	29,070	28,515	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	54,300	27,600	26,700	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	580	235	340	1,115	405	710
French	1,475	625	850	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,170	575	595	995	475	520
Aboriginal	35	25	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,130	550	585	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	55	35	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,425	43,195	46,225	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	75,190	36,090	39,100	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	14,230	7,105	7,130	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,325	5,200	5,125	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,910	1,905	2,005	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	845	400	440	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,220	595	625	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,845	910	945	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,135	41,560	44,575	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	49,000	23,240	25,760	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	37,130	18,320	18,810	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	24,985	12,220	12,760	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	12,150	6,100	6,050	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,850	2,820	3,025	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,365	1,085	1,285	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,740	1,740	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	6,300	3,280	3,020	6,370	3,410	2,965