Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg South Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,053	...	...	711,925	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,711	...	...	670,025r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,449	...	...	296,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,727	...	...	283,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,067.6	...	...	2,069.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.01	...	...	343.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,055	44,550	48,505	711,915	347,710	364,210
0 to 14 years	12,420	6,325	6,095	119,705	61,470	58,230
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,085	1,990	39,420	20,370	19,055
5 to 9 years	4,085	2,080	2,005	40,510	20,585	19,920
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,170	2,095	39,775	20,515	19,260
15 to 64 years	62,825	30,835	31,990	480,360	238,325	242,030
15 to 19 years	4,875	2,505	2,370	43,630	22,570	21,065
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,435	3,445	50,910	25,960	24,950
25 to 29 years	8,365	4,150	4,215	52,405	26,230	26,170
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,610	3,520	51,275	25,345	25,930
35 to 39 years	5,985	2,935	3,050	48,195	23,580	24,615
40 to 44 years	5,680	2,840	2,840	46,130	22,755	23,375
45 to 49 years	5,655	2,740	2,910	45,705	22,460	23,240
50 to 54 years	6,245	2,980	3,265	50,730	25,030	25,705
55 to 59 years	6,155	2,925	3,240	48,660	23,965	24,700
60 to 64 years	5,850	2,715	3,135	42,720	20,435	22,280
65 years and over	17,805	7,385	10,415	111,850	47,905	63,945
65 to 69 years	5,205	2,420	2,785	36,005	16,785	19,225
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,610	2,040	25,110	11,525	13,585
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,190	1,645	18,495	8,010	10,485
80 to 84 years	2,540	1,040	1,500	14,780	6,030	8,750
85 years and over	3,570	1,130	2,440	17,460	5,560	11,900
85 to 89 years	2,070	725	1,345	10,375	3,685	6,690
90 to 94 years	1,130	330	805	5,380	1,540	3,840
95 to 99 years	315	70	250	1,465	305	1,155
100 years and over	50	10	45	245	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.2	12.6	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.5	69.2	66.0	67.5	68.5	66.5
65 years and over	19.1	16.6	21.5	15.7	13.8	17.6
85 years and over	3.8	2.5	5.0	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	42.4	40.7	43.9	40.0	38.7	41.2
Median age of the population	40.8	38.7	42.8	38.9	37.5	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,725	...	...	283,455	...	...
Single-detached house	20,975	...	...	169,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,010	...	...	36,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,745	...	...	76,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	695	...	...	10,470	...	...
Row house	1,150	...	...	10,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	5,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,025	...	...	50,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,725	...	...	283,455	...	...
1 person	15,375	...	...	84,910	...	...
2 persons	14,205	...	...	91,020	...	...
3 persons	5,320	...	...	42,980	...	...
4 persons	4,700	...	...	38,865	...	...
5 or more persons	2,135	...	...	25,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,065	...	...	696,500	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,635	38,220	42,410	592,210	286,235	305,975
Married or living common law	42,170	21,060	21,105	321,790	160,860	160,930
Married	34,400	17,180	17,220	272,510	136,225	136,285
Living common law	7,770	3,885	3,880	49,285	24,635	24,645
Not married and not living common law	38,465	17,155	21,305	270,420	125,375	145,045
Never married	25,650	13,320	12,325	184,400	98,065	86,330
Separated	1,970	855	1,110	15,160	6,435	8,725
Divorced	5,505	1,935	3,570	35,990	13,855	22,135
Widowed	5,340	1,045	4,295	34,870	7,015	27,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,165	...	...	191,480	...	...
2 persons	13,225	...	...	93,120	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	42,675	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	38,190	...	...
5 or more persons	1,640	...	...	17,495	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,160	...	...	191,480	...	...
Total couple families	20,385	...	...	156,245	...	...
Married couples	16,500	...	...	131,605	...	...
Common-law couples	3,885	...	...	24,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,780	...	...	35,235	...	...
Female parent	2,970	...	...	28,065	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,385	...	...	156,240	...	...
Couples without children	10,745	...	...	71,700	...	...
Couples with children	9,640	...	...	84,540	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	33,105	...	...
2 children	4,195	...	...	35,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	35,235	...	...
1 child	2,475	...	...	21,420	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	9,575	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,640	10,295	12,345	135,310	64,885	70,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,725	...	...	283,455	...	...
One-census-family households	23,415	...	...	178,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,465	...	...	67,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,945	...	...	111,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	6,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,945	...	...	98,530	...	...
One-person households	15,375	...	...	84,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	13,620	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,625	44,035	47,590	702,760	344,190	358,575
English only	79,980	39,075	40,905	620,445	307,690	312,760
French only	75	30	40	975	435	535
English and French	10,710	4,575	6,135	70,315	31,340	38,975
Neither English nor French	865	360	505	11,025	4,725	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,630	44,040	47,590	702,760	344,190	358,570
English	88,650	42,735	45,920	667,140	328,035	339,100
French	1,820	815	1,000	22,015	10,170	11,845
English and French	315	140	180	2,885	1,420	1,460
Neither English nor French	840	345	495	10,730	4,565	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,980	890	1,090	23,450	10,875	12,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.3	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,630	44,035	47,590	702,760	344,190	358,570
Single responses	89,745	43,150	46,600	680,070	333,200	346,870
Official languages	71,450	34,645	36,810	499,725	246,805	252,920
English	69,560	33,780	35,775	477,470	236,555	240,920
French	1,895	865	1,030	22,255	10,250	12,005
Non-official languages	18,300	8,505	9,790	180,345	86,400	93,945
Aboriginal languages	170	55	115	3,590	1,395	2,190
Algonquian languages	160	50	105	3,425	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	1,115	415	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	45	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	325	125	200
Woods Cree	5	0	5	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	705	265	440
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	30	65	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	1,595	630	960
Oji-Cree	30	10	20	695	280	420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	40	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	50	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	10	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,125	8,450	9,675	176,760	85,005	91,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,045	550	495	9,830	5,080	4,750
Berber languages	5	10	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	10	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	1,690	835	855
Bilen	20	10	10	125	70	55
Oromo	10	0	5	335	170	165
Somali	55	25	35	1,225	595	625
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	945	500	445	8,045	4,190	3,860
Amharic	110	55	55	1,520	740	770
Arabic	485	255	230	4,265	2,265	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	130	90	515	300	215
Maltese	5	0	5	30	15	20
Tigrigna	135	65	65	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	120	4,000	1,890	2,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	260	130	140
Vietnamese	205	90	115	3,740	1,760	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,960	800	1,155	48,140	22,330	25,805
Bikol	15	5	5	155	65	90
Cebuano	50	20	30	935	425	510
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	65	20	35	360	155	205
Ilocano	90	40	55	1,265	590	675
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	600	290	310
Pangasinan	5	0	5	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	685	990	44,370	20,595	23,780
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	65
Creole languages	30	10	15	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	235	105	135
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	1,170	610	555
Kannada	20	10	5	80	45	35
Malayalam	90	45	40	520	270	255
Tamil	80	40	45	410	215	195
Telugu	25	10	10	155	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,045	5,180	5,865	86,105	41,650	44,455
Albanian	35	15	15	305	155	155
Armenian	10	5	5	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,710	1,160	1,545	22,575	10,120	12,455
Baltic languages	30	10	10	115	45	65
Latvian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Lithuanian	15	5	10	65	25	35
Slavic languages	2,685	1,145	1,535	22,460	10,070	12,390
Belarusan	0	5	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	40	20	20	555	275	275
Bulgarian	40	25	20	125	60	60
Croatian	80	35	45	875	410	465
Czech	75	35	45	425	210	215
Macedonian	15	5	10	135	60	70
Polish	425	160	270	5,180	2,300	2,880
Russian	1,010	480	535	5,545	2,675	2,870
Serbian	120	65	55	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	235	110	125
Slovak	35	20	15	300	120	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	230	105	130
Ukrainian	760	285	480	8,150	3,375	4,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Celtic languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	25	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,530	1,050	1,480	16,255	7,240	9,020
Afrikaans	35	15	20	150	75	75
Danish	25	5	20	165	75	85
Dutch	200	90	110	1,245	595	645
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	1,990	810	1,180	13,940	6,155	7,785
Icelandic	30	15	20	145	55	95
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	20	30
Swedish	30	10	15	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	105	40	60
Yiddish	195	95	105	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	330	165	165	1,155	585	570
Indo-Iranian languages	2,715	1,470	1,245	29,215	15,425	13,790
Indo-Aryan languages	2,130	1,180	950	26,570	14,090	12,480
Bengali	195	120	80	1,095	635	465
Gujarati	290	155	135	2,060	1,080	980
Hindi	335	180	150	2,070	1,100	970
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	25	15	10
Marathi	10	10	0	105	65	45
Nepali	60	35	25	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	775	405	370	17,075	8,980	8,095
Sindhi	15	10	5	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	625	320	300
Urdu	345	210	130	2,745	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	565	280	285	2,550	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	125	60	70	390	205	190
Pashto	30	15	15	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	405	205	205	1,920	970	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,705	1,300	1,405	16,490	8,070	8,425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	435	470	3,440	1,690	1,745
Portuguese	535	245	290	5,795	2,790	3,005
Romanian	110	50	55	540	260	285
Spanish	1,160	570	590	6,705	3,320	3,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	95	30	65	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Korean	885	430	455	3,265	1,555	1,715
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	260	135	130	3,505	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	75	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Edo	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	60	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	40	15	30
Igbo	25	10	10	270	145	120
Lingala	10	5	5	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	235	115	115
Shona	15	5	10	85	35	50
Swahili	55	30	20	820	390	425
Wolof	5	5	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	70	30	35	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	580	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	25	380	205	180
Dinka	25	10	10	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	210	115	95
Sign languages	30	25	10	315	170	145
American Sign Language	20	10	10	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,950	910	1,040	16,585	8,185	8,395
Chinese languages	1,940	905	1,035	16,025	7,905	8,125
Cantonese	690	320	365	6,055	2,865	3,195
Hakka	5	5	5	50	30	25
Mandarin	1,120	530	595	8,770	4,420	4,345
Min Dong	0	5	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	310	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	560	280	280
Burmese	10	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	1,010	480	530
Lao	15	5	10	800	405	395
Thai	20	5	15	200	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	305	165	135
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	70	40	30	190	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	15	15
Uralic languages	185	75	110	1,075	480	595
Estonian	5	0	10	30	10	20
Finnish	25	10	15	130	50	75
Hungarian	155	70	90	915	415	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	120	65	50
Multiple responses	1,885	890	990	22,685	10,990	11,700
English and French	270	125	150	2,750	1,340	1,410
English and non-official language	1,540	730	805	18,985	9,150	9,835
French and non-official language	35	15	20	565	310	255
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	390	185	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,630	44,040	47,590	702,760	344,185	358,570
Single responses	87,800	42,235	45,570	653,470	320,445	333,025
Official languages	79,725	38,345	41,380	561,885	275,635	286,250
English	79,105	38,055	41,050	552,560	271,495	281,065
French	620	285	330	9,320	4,140	5,180
Non-official languages	8,075	3,885	4,185	91,590	44,815	46,775
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	930	400	530
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	905	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	255	105	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,045	3,875	4,165	90,655	44,410	46,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	300	275	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	5	10	0	15	15	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	1,140	525	615
Bilen	10	5	5	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	210	90	115
Somali	25	10	15	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	525	275	255	5,150	2,625	2,525
Amharic	55	25	30	875	430	445
Arabic	275	140	140	2,840	1,455	1,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	65	30	30	1,085	540	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	2,795	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	125	55	70	2,675	1,265	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	380	470	24,700	11,705	12,990
Bikol	5	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	20	10	10	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	125	55	70
Ilocano	30	15	15	365	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	230	115	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	335	410	23,495	11,135	12,360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	15
Creole languages	25	5	15	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	105	35	65
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	575	280	295
Kannada	10	5	5	40	20	20
Malayalam	50	25	25	255	125	130
Tamil	40	15	20	200	100	105
Telugu	15	5	10	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,110	2,000	2,105	38,540	19,210	19,325
Albanian	10	10	5	150	75	75
Armenian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	995	480	510	8,435	4,040	4,400
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	995	480	510	8,425	4,030	4,390
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	285	145	140
Bulgarian	25	15	10	60	35	30
Croatian	15	5	10	280	125	160
Czech	15	5	10	90	45	50
Macedonian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	70	25	40	1,720	770	955
Russian	660	330	330	3,610	1,795	1,810
Serbian	60	30	25	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	85	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ukrainian	100	50	50	1,750	830	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	80	110	1,660	745	915
Afrikaans	25	10	10	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	20	5	15	70	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	55	75	1,495	670	830
Icelandic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	70	495	225	265
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	845	770	20,635	10,750	9,885
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	670	565	18,910	9,925	8,985
Bengali	120	65	55	660	375	290
Gujarati	150	75	75	1,315	670	640
Hindi	180	90	85	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	40	20	20	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	260	225	13,105	6,845	6,260
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	335	180	160
Urdu	185	115	70	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	380	175	205	1,680	800	880
Kurdish	80	35	45	260	130	130
Pashto	15	10	10	155	65	85
Persian (Farsi)	280	130	150	1,270	605	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	525	635	7,140	3,365	3,770
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	115	170	990	420	565
Portuguese	260	125	135	2,620	1,215	1,400
Romanian	40	20	20	210	100	115
Spanish	580	275	310	3,320	1,625	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	695	335	360	2,535	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	1,275	635	645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	10	5	0	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	465	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	5	285	145	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	125	60	70
Dinka	20	10	10	75	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	50	25	25	395	215	175
American Sign Language	25	15	10	200	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	620	675	12,105	6,005	6,100
Chinese languages	1,285	615	670	11,655	5,780	5,880
Cantonese	380	180	205	4,060	1,905	2,150
Hakka	0	0	5	25	15	10
Mandarin	840	405	435	6,875	3,490	3,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	505	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	445	225	220
Burmese	5	5	0	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	490	230	265
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	205
Thai	5	0	5	95	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	125	60	60
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	20	10	5	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Uralic languages	40	15	25	255	120	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	35	15	25	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Multiple responses	3,825	1,810	2,025	49,290	23,745	25,545
English and French	190	90	100	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	3,545	1,680	1,865	46,115	22,255	23,855
French and non-official language	20	10	15	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language	65	20	40	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,625	44,035	47,590	702,760	344,190	358,570
None	80,525	38,850	41,670	595,210	293,180	302,025
English	3,780	1,815	1,965	45,710	22,330	23,385
French	1,400	595	810	11,870	5,185	6,685
Non-official language	5,650	2,645	3,005	47,975	22,515	25,460
Aboriginal	120	55	60	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	5,530	2,585	2,940	45,645	21,595	24,050
English and French	20	10	10	250	125	125
English and non-official language	130	70	60	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	120	55	65	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,675	37,200	40,475	577,150	280,265	296,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,740	35,720	39,020	549,305	266,130	283,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,022	45,184	36,017	35,088	40,357	30,780
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,755	35,720	39,030	549,400	266,140	283,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,807	38,755	31,713	31,051	35,024	27,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,080	33,765	36,320	497,730	245,895	251,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,879	43,755	33,112	33,589	39,363	28,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,155	23,390	30,765	405,565	176,400	229,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,259	1,175	3,409	3,364	1,406	4,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,930	28,940	28,990	416,465	212,565	203,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	42,024	33,055	34,865	39,679	30,563
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,695	37,200	40,495	577,155	280,345	296,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,795	35,720	39,075	549,275	266,230	283,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,907	70,011	48,756	45,344	52,770	38,359
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,815	35,725	39,090	549,395	266,250	283,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,859	53,014	39,321	36,992	42,085	32,203
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,935	33,570	36,360	497,905	246,155	251,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,086	70,462	46,660	44,542	52,754	36,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,475	23,530	30,940	405,760	176,395	229,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,313	5,752	6,739	6,725	6,029	7,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,915	28,825	29,090	416,510	212,500	204,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,169	63,735	42,700	44,237	51,229	36,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,700	37,205	40,495	577,150	280,345	296,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,060	15,330	12,735	202,015	112,475	89,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,530	60,356	51,925	51,117	55,667	46,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,493	85,172	61,639	61,737	68,372	53,404
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.6	89.1	89.0	92.4	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.2	65.9	74.0	77.6	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.4	10.9	11.0	7.6	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,675	37,200	40,475	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without total income	2,935	1,480	1,455	27,845	14,135	13,715
With total income	74,745	35,715	39,020	549,305	266,130	283,175
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.0	96.4	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,435	5,070	76,720	35,110	41,610
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	4,080	5,975	83,380	32,965	50,415
$20,000 to $29,999	9,345	3,820	5,530	77,620	31,370	46,250
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	3,650	4,795	72,155	32,400	39,760
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,520	4,325	64,030	30,540	33,490
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,120	3,280	48,130	26,080	22,050
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	2,700	2,410	34,715	20,075	14,640
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,010	1,890	25,370	14,930	10,445
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	1,705	1,625	20,065	11,495	8,570
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	1,230	1,100	12,810	7,525	5,285
$100,000 and over	8,480	5,455	3,025	34,305	23,645	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,950	3,000	1,950	23,700	15,865	7,835
$150,000 and over	3,535	2,460	1,075	10,605	7,780	2,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,680	37,200	40,475	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without after-tax income	2,920	1,475	1,440	27,745	14,120	13,625
With after-tax income	74,755	35,720	39,035	549,400	266,145	283,255
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.0	96.4	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,915	4,540	5,375	79,215	35,625	43,585
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,425	6,430	90,200	35,970	54,225
$20,000 to $29,999	11,345	4,720	6,625	95,385	39,970	55,405
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	4,710	6,015	90,090	41,925	48,170
$40,000 to $49,999	8,950	4,320	4,630	68,620	36,105	32,515
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	3,550	3,255	46,095	26,675	19,420
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	2,630	2,425	31,200	18,015	13,190
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,780	1,525	18,340	10,915	7,420
$80,000 and over	7,790	5,040	2,745	30,265	20,940	9,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,205	855	10,335	6,755	3,580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	855	485	5,895	4,055	1,845
$100,000 and over	4,385	2,980	1,405	14,035	10,135	3,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,680	37,200	40,475	577,145	280,265	296,885
Without employment income	19,750	8,260	11,485	160,685	67,695	92,985
With employment income	57,930	28,940	28,990	416,465	212,565	203,900
Percentage with employment income	74.6	77.8	71.6	72.2	75.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,855	3,205	3,650	46,830	22,020	24,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,195	1,865	2,330	29,920	13,075	16,845
$10,000 to $19,999	7,355	3,305	4,045	53,915	23,950	29,965
$20,000 to $29,999	6,335	2,875	3,460	52,140	23,540	28,595
$30,000 to $39,999	5,880	2,665	3,215	52,110	24,475	27,635
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,535	2,935	46,075	22,720	23,345
$50,000 to $59,999	4,605	2,380	2,225	35,700	20,175	15,530
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,935	1,730	26,135	15,435	10,700
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	1,520	1,405	20,090	12,030	8,060
$80,000 and over	10,635	6,650	3,990	53,555	35,145	18,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,415	1,300	16,805	9,605	7,200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,005	770	10,290	6,330	3,955
$100,000 and over	6,145	4,230	1,915	26,460	19,200	7,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,725	...	...	283,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,927	...	...	68,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,262	...	...	59,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,375	...	...	84,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,934	...	...	37,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,791	...	...	32,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,350	...	...	198,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,411	...	...	86,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,312	...	...	74,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,735	...	...	283,425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,566	...	...	87,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,203	...	...	71,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,340	...	...	84,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,882	...	...	45,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,591	...	...	37,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,400	...	...	198,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,277	...	...	105,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,480	...	...	86,332	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,725	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	6,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	11,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	10,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	11,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	12,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	12,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	12,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	23,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	22,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	...	...	19,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	18,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	15,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,805	...	...	85,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	30,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,800	...	...	20,100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,210	...	...	20,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,795	...	...	14,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,725	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	5,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	5,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	7,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	10,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	13,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	12,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	14,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	15,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,180	...	...	15,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	14,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	...	...	28,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	25,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	22,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	18,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,050	...	...	58,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,760	...	...	26,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,260	...	...	14,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,025	...	...	16,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,405	...	...	189,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,828	...	...	87,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,061	...	...	74,506	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	65,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,084	...	...	81,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	69,618	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,680	...	...	84,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,067	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,538	...	...	91,869	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,222	...	...	53,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,354	...	...	48,866	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,465	...	...	189,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,307	...	...	106,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,031	...	...	86,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,270	...	...	65,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,044	...	...	102,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	82,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,705	...	...	84,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,222	...	...	128,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,051	...	...	103,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	32,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,350	...	...	63,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,060	...	...	54,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,605	9,345	11,260	113,235	55,025	58,210
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,738	38,525	37,151	33,516	35,047	32,292
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,016	33,474	32,679	29,833	30,728	29,111
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,565	9,260	11,300	112,970	54,810	58,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,907	53,235	48,999	41,170	42,922	39,519
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,698	41,728	39,855	34,095	34,936	33,303
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,065	43,515	46,550	696,500	341,550	354,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,815	19,030	21,790	369,410	176,625	192,780
In the bottom decile	9,415	4,605	4,805	78,420	38,435	39,985
In the second decile	7,380	3,285	4,100	68,505	30,955	37,555
In the third decile	7,910	3,580	4,325	72,540	34,190	38,350
In the fourth decile	7,990	3,710	4,280	74,515	36,155	38,360
In the fifth decile	8,125	3,845	4,280	75,425	36,890	38,540
In the top half of the distribution	49,250	24,490	24,760	327,090	164,920	162,170
In the sixth decile	8,315	4,035	4,280	74,205	36,895	37,310
In the seventh decile	8,935	4,380	4,550	72,340	36,290	36,055
In the eighth decile	8,990	4,405	4,585	68,415	34,450	33,970
In the ninth decile	9,870	4,955	4,915	62,300	31,695	30,605
In the top decile	13,140	6,715	6,425	49,830	25,595	24,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,065	43,515	46,550	696,500	341,545	354,950
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,405	144,640	74,425	70,215
0 to 5 years	4,880	2,500	2,385	47,240	24,325	22,915
18 to 64 years	59,740	29,195	30,540	450,740	222,490	228,245
65 years and over	15,190	6,585	8,605	101,125	44,630	56,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,135	5,680	6,455	109,745	51,730	58,020
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,330	1,260	33,015	16,970	16,045
0 to 5 years	920	480	440	12,020	6,225	5,795
18 to 64 years	8,000	3,815	4,185	64,580	30,550	34,030
65 years and over	1,550	535	1,010	12,150	4,210	7,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	13.1	13.9	15.8	15.1	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	22.8	22.8	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.4	25.4	25.6	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.7	14.3	13.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	11.7	12.0	9.4	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,990	5,275	5,720	92,160	44,420	47,745
0 to 17 years	2,115	1,065	1,050	25,945	13,295	12,650
0 to 5 years	750	385	370	9,585	4,935	4,655
18 to 64 years	7,805	3,825	3,975	58,445	28,420	30,030
65 years and over	1,075	385	685	7,775	2,705	5,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.3	13.2	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	13.8	14.2	17.9	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.5	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.0	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.8	8.0	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,190	43,565	46,620	696,475	341,620	354,855
Official languages	89,330	43,205	46,125	685,500	336,820	348,680
English	89,275	43,185	46,090	684,625	336,420	348,205
French	10,660	4,400	6,260	70,370	31,370	39,000
Non-official languages	23,550	11,030	12,520	222,165	106,505	115,655
Aboriginal languages	325	160	165	5,645	2,240	3,405
Algonquian languages	305	155	150	5,395	2,145	3,255
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	75	60	1,865	745	1,125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Plains Cree	20	10	10	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	30	30	495	220	280
Woods Cree	10	10	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	25	1,175	440	735
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	75	90	3,690	1,460	2,225
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	70	65	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	35	10	25	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	75	10	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	55	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	15	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	35	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,235	10,875	12,360	216,585	104,300	112,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,095	1,045	14,595	7,635	6,960
Berber languages	15	10	0	75	40	40
Kabyle	15	10	0	45	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	65	25	40	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	10	145	80	65
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	60	30	35	1,530	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,075	1,005	12,635	6,660	5,975
Amharic	130	70	60	2,180	1,175	1,005
Arabic	710	390	325	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,175	590	580	3,235	1,650	1,585
Maltese	0	0	10	40	15	30
Tigrigna	135	70	70	2,125	1,105	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	5,010	2,430	2,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	0	320	180	140
Vietnamese	225	105	125	4,700	2,265	2,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,475	1,025	1,450	59,340	27,340	32,000
Bikol	15	10	10	200	95	110
Cebuano	55	25	30	1,205	600	605
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	395	160	230
Ilocano	160	60	100	1,810	860	950
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	910	400	510
Pangasinan	10	10	10	210	95	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,405	1,000	1,410	58,425	26,870	31,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	140	60	85
Creole languages	90	30	65	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	415	210	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	555	245	315
Dravidian languages	245	110	130	1,285	605	675
Kannada	25	20	0	160	90	70
Malayalam	95	40	55	480	190	290
Tamil	125	60	70	555	270	285
Telugu	0	0	0	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,500	6,775	7,725	105,295	51,215	54,080
Albanian	95	50	45	375	195	185
Armenian	25	20	0	55	45	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,915	1,270	1,650	25,275	11,755	13,520
Baltic languages	45	25	20	160	85	80
Latvian	25	10	15	65	35	35
Lithuanian	20	15	10	100	55	45
Slavic languages	2,890	1,250	1,635	25,150	11,700	13,450
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bosnian	85	45	40	810	400	410
Bulgarian	55	35	20	135	80	55
Croatian	180	75	105	1,380	650	725
Czech	80	35	50	545	245	300
Macedonian	15	10	0	125	70	55
Polish	460	175	285	6,185	2,890	3,295
Russian	1,305	630	675	7,750	3,825	3,920
Serbian	145	70	65	810	435	370
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	180	65	115
Slovak	30	10	20	350	150	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	260	95	165
Ukrainian	855	320	540	9,830	4,275	5,555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Celtic languages	15	10	0	95	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	65	45	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages	3,315	1,370	1,945	19,650	8,950	10,700
Afrikaans	80	35	45	270	125	150
Danish	35	10	20	160	60	100
Dutch	280	125	160	1,420	690	735
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	2,535	1,075	1,460	16,890	7,755	9,130
Icelandic	70	25	45	205	60	145
Norwegian	45	15	30	150	60	90
Swedish	65	10	50	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	100	35	60
Yiddish	270	100	175	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	645	340	305	1,815	925	885
Indo-Iranian languages	3,420	1,895	1,530	34,895	18,410	16,485
Indo-Aryan languages	2,765	1,570	1,195	32,140	17,025	15,120
Bengali	185	110	75	1,435	840	590
Gujarati	465	280	185	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	1,240	665	580	11,165	5,975	5,190
Kashmiri	10	10	0	20	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	25	10
Marathi	55	35	20	215	125	90
Nepali	55	35	20	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,195	650	545	21,365	11,215	10,150
Sindhi	55	30	25	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	95	80	880	470	405
Urdu	560	365	195	4,170	2,355	1,815
Iranian languages	655	320	340	2,850	1,425	1,430
Kurdish	145	60	80	570	280	290
Pashto	15	10	0	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	255	2,160	1,110	1,055
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	4,470	1,990	2,485	25,595	12,060	13,530
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,190	530	660	4,785	2,310	2,475
Portuguese	815	375	440	7,400	3,550	3,850
Romanian	150	80	65	680	350	330
Spanish	2,585	1,165	1,420	13,450	6,200	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	40	10
Japanese	200	110	95	1,010	470	535
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korean	945	485	455	3,705	1,815	1,885
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	50	20	30
Mongolian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	625	295	325	7,255	3,695	3,555
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	210	130	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	150	90	60
Edo	10	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	10	0	0	175	80	100
Igbo	65	30	35	620	310	310
Lingala	0	0	0	645	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	195	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	30	25	305	155	155
Shona	40	10	30	195	80	115
Swahili	120	60	60	1,815	965	855
Wolof	15	15	0	150	80	70
Yoruba	195	80	110	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	70	1,230	630	605
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	405	225	185
Dinka	10	10	0	185	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	125	105
Sign languages	235	90	145	1,940	735	1,210
American Sign Language	155	60	95	1,305	505	805
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,155	1,045	1,115	18,730	9,305	9,430
Chinese languages	2,120	1,020	1,100	18,080	9,005	9,075
Cantonese	835	395	440	7,705	3,630	4,075
Hakka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mandarin	1,410	665	740	11,185	5,650	5,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	150	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	815	450	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	665	300	365
Burmese	30	20	10	180	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	135	60	75
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	1,390	640	750
Lao	30	0	25	1,025	475	550
Thai	40	15	20	485	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	135	75	65	435	220	215
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	55	30	25
Turkish	100	50	50	310	160	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	15	20
Uralic languages	225	100	120	1,175	545	630
Estonian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Finnish	25	10	15	130	55	80
Hungarian	180	90	100	995	475	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	375	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,190	43,565	46,625	696,475	341,620	354,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,545	39,125	42,420	615,965	301,080	314,885
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,800	7,000	6,800	128,635	66,000	62,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,745	32,125	35,620	487,330	235,085	252,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,640	4,440	4,200	80,510	40,540	39,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,190	43,565	46,620	696,475	341,620	354,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,505	34,000	36,505	506,430	248,520	257,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,225	8,225	9,005	176,735	85,770	90,970
Before 1981	5,340	2,340	3,000	38,230	17,605	20,625
1981 to 1990	1,370	725	650	16,220	8,215	8,015
1991 to 2000	1,785	810	975	17,930	8,620	9,310
2001 to 2010	3,835	1,860	1,975	52,455	25,845	26,615
2001 to 2005	1,315	595	725	16,005	7,820	8,185
2006 to 2010	2,520	1,270	1,250	36,460	18,025	18,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,890	2,485	2,405	51,890	25,485	26,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,455	1,345	1,115	13,310	7,335	5,970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,225	8,220	9,005	176,735	85,765	90,970
Under 5 years	1,815	810	1,005	17,950	9,050	8,895
5 to 14 years	3,320	1,650	1,675	33,075	16,860	16,210
15 to 24 years	3,530	1,715	1,810	34,980	16,190	18,790
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,355	3,800	76,020	36,545	39,480
45 years and over	1,410	690	720	14,710	7,115	7,595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,225	8,220	9,005	176,735	85,770	90,970
Americas	2,540	1,135	1,410	16,295	7,720	8,580
Brazil	80	20	60	395	155	240
Colombia	80	25	50	535	245	295
El Salvador	170	90	80	1,485	800	695
Guyana	95	30	65	1,065	480	590
Haiti	10	0	0	75	40	35
Jamaica	130	50	80	1,580	730	850
Mexico	120	70	50	730	365	365
Peru	35	15	15	190	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	175	80	90	1,410	730	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	425	520	4,130	1,910	2,225
Other places of birth in Americas	720	320	395	4,690	2,175	2,510
Europe	5,240	2,470	2,770	37,060	17,840	19,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	65	55	1,020	510	505
Croatia	100	20	75	875	385	485
France	50	20	30	470	245	225
Germany	535	260	280	4,075	1,915	2,165
Greece	215	140	75	775	420	350
Hungary	130	60	70	675	345	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	35	405	180	220
Italy	625	255	370	2,515	1,290	1,225
Netherlands	140	70	70	1,025	545	485
Poland	390	135	250	4,360	2,020	2,345
Portugal	135	60	80	3,885	1,915	1,970
Romania	155	80	80	635	320	320
Russian Federation	345	160	185	1,980	920	1,055
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	325	170	155
Ukraine	375	190	180	3,680	1,720	1,965
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,160	575	580	6,935	3,305	3,635
Other places of birth in Europe	650	305	345	3,415	1,630	1,790
Africa	1,685	860	820	15,930	8,310	7,615
Algeria	10	10	0	105	50	50
Egypt	320	185	135	895	480	405
Ethiopia	155	80	75	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	135	65	65	895	440	455
Morocco	30	10	20	220	115	110
Nigeria	355	205	150	3,490	1,880	1,605
Somalia	80	40	40	750	340	405
South Africa, Republic of	175	80	95	525	235	295
Other places of birth in Africa	430	195	235	6,845	3,595	3,250
Asia	7,680	3,725	3,960	107,000	51,695	55,310
Afghanistan	60	20	40	605	280	325
Bangladesh	90	50	40	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	880	420	455	7,555	3,630	3,920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	105	105	1,375	655	715
India	1,285	695	585	19,260	9,935	9,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	180	170	1,080	600	485
Iraq	215	100	110	835	445	390
Japan	30	15	20	180	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	670	365	305	2,570	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	15	10	0	225	145	80
Pakistan	265	150	120	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	2,320	975	1,345	56,885	26,465	30,415
Sri Lanka	195	95	105	970	490	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	695	325	370
Taiwan	35	15	15	185	95	95
Viet Nam	220	110	105	4,085	1,960	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	805	415	390	6,810	3,360	3,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	30	45	455	210	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,890	2,485	2,405	51,890	25,485	26,405
Americas	355	180	180	1,940	880	1,060
Brazil	35	10	25	95	35	65
Colombia	20	0	10	80	25	55
Cuba	20	10	10	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	240	130	115
Mexico	45	25	25	240	125	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	595	295	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	570	235	340
Europe	655	365	290	3,325	1,680	1,640
France	15	10	10	85	35	45
Germany	30	10	15	95	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	100	55	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	130	75	55
Romania	10	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	165	65	95	725	330	395
Ukraine	150	85	65	970	470	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	300	175	135
Other places of birth in Europe	210	145	70	855	460	395
Africa	630	340	290	7,105	3,685	3,425
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	160	85	70	380	205	180
Eritrea	25	0	10	740	400	345
Ethiopia	45	30	10	720	375	340
Morocco	10	0	10	60	30	30
Nigeria	225	140	85	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	25	10	15	380	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	20	90	30	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	60	1,370	710	660
Asia	3,225	1,595	1,635	39,395	19,170	20,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	20
Bangladesh	50	30	25	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	345	165	180	2,880	1,375	1,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	145	80	65
India	740	385	355	9,395	4,860	4,535
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	90	85	410	220	190
Iraq	50	20	25	315	170	145
Israel	195	95	95	585	335	255
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	170	140	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	10	10	0	115	80	40
Nepal	10	10	10	205	65	140
Pakistan	135	70	65	1,415	745	670
Philippines	820	355	460	19,580	9,110	10,475
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	225	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	55	35	25	480	220	260
Other places of birth in Asia	180	75	105	1,030	460	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	125	70	50
Australia	20	0	15	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	55	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,190	43,570	46,625	696,475	341,620	354,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,375	9,895	10,480	193,170	94,595	98,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,730	8,295	9,435	129,440	63,690	65,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,090	25,380	26,710	373,865	183,335	190,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,085	5,965	6,120	141,195	69,470	71,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,020	4,065	3,955	91,515	45,925	45,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,210	1,915	1,290	35,485	20,665	14,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,815	2,145	2,665	56,035	25,265	30,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	1,120	1,390	30,620	13,380	17,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,500	760	735	18,670	10,025	8,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	385	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,190	43,570	46,625	696,475	341,625	354,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,900	3,410	3,485	84,615	40,005	44,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,755	3,330	3,420	83,050	39,185	43,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,500	1,295	1,200	36,895	16,955	19,940
Métis	4,180	2,000	2,180	45,870	22,100	23,765
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	45	285	125	160
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	70	35	1,205	660	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	30	365	160	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,290	40,155	43,140	611,855	301,620	310,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,190	43,565	46,625	696,475	341,620	354,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,310	1,175	1,135	35,080	16,045	19,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,880	42,390	45,490	661,390	325,575	335,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,190	43,565	46,625	696,475	341,620	354,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	865	870	28,555	13,240	15,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,640	815	825	27,465	12,730	14,740
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,135	560	570	19,345	8,910	10,440
Métis single ancestry	495	245	250	8,060	3,795	4,265
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	45	50	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	50	1,055	495	560
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,875	2,915	2,960	57,860	27,680	30,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,745	2,775	54,395	26,065	28,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,080	1,115	965	19,315	9,230	10,085
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,600	1,780	34,850	16,725	18,125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	230	105	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	180	180	3,465	1,620	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	170	175	3,315	1,545	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,580	39,785	42,790	610,060	300,700	309,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,190	43,570	46,625	696,475	341,620	354,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,385	8,085	8,300	192,960	95,995	96,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,680	2,025	1,655	37,375	19,660	17,710
Chinese	2,480	1,195	1,285	19,670	9,920	9,750
Black	2,260	1,150	1,110	26,930	13,895	13,035
Filipino	3,100	1,330	1,770	73,370	34,865	38,505
Latin American	1,060	455	600	6,725	3,265	3,455
Arab	575	310	265	4,570	2,430	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	250	7,930	3,815	4,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	315	295	2,485	1,305	1,185
Korean	970	520	445	3,760	1,865	1,890
Japanese	275	135	140	1,520	690	835
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	340	155	185	2,765	1,380	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	580	280	295	5,855	2,900	2,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,805	35,480	38,325	503,520	245,625	257,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,190	43,565	46,625	696,475	341,620	354,855
North American Aboriginal origins	7,610	3,775	3,835	86,415	40,920	45,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,665	1,900	1,760	43,135	20,230	22,900
Inuit	90	40	50	475	220	250
Métis	4,310	2,055	2,250	47,375	22,600	24,770
Other North American origins	16,020	7,685	8,340	118,415	58,400	60,020
Acadian	75	25	55	435	205	230
American	1,005	500	500	5,215	2,585	2,620
Canadian	15,185	7,270	7,910	114,110	56,220	57,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	130	80	50
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	45	20	25	225	115	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	25	10	15
European origins	69,225	33,040	36,185	447,725	217,670	230,055
British Isles origins	38,655	18,780	19,875	231,400	112,965	118,435
Channel Islander	0	10	0	45	20	30
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	30
English	22,900	11,090	11,805	131,840	63,795	68,045
Irish	15,790	7,370	8,415	88,200	42,075	46,120
Manx	20	25	0	95	65	30
Scottish	19,270	9,220	10,045	113,125	54,975	58,150
Welsh	1,935	970	960	10,945	5,250	5,695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,375	1,120	1,260	13,375	6,210	7,165
French origins	10,430	4,880	5,555	83,720	40,410	43,315
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	60	15	45
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	10,430	4,880	5,550	83,680	40,385	43,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,855	9,865	10,985	139,395	67,445	71,950
Austrian	1,345	625	725	7,580	3,630	3,955
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,425	680	740	9,645	4,610	5,030
Dutch	4,055	1,930	2,120	25,630	12,510	13,120
Flemish	65	20	50	510	200	310
Frisian	10	10	0	80	50	35
German	15,815	7,515	8,300	107,615	52,125	55,490
Luxembourger	25	15	10	75	35	40
Swiss	540	210	325	2,785	1,295	1,495
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	20	130	60	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,935	3,590	4,345	43,305	20,420	22,885
Danish	660	315	340	4,375	2,085	2,290
Finnish	425	150	275	2,455	1,130	1,320
Icelandic	3,095	1,425	1,670	16,325	7,890	8,430
Norwegian	2,005	910	1,095	10,160	4,655	5,500
Swedish	2,480	1,110	1,365	12,440	5,780	6,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	125	145	1,570	755	815
Eastern European origins	23,350	11,035	12,310	159,335	76,920	82,410
Bulgarian	70	50	20	270	155	115
Byelorussian	175	80	90	635	300	330
Czech	405	190	210	2,665	1,240	1,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	65	70	1,200	600	600
Estonian	60	30	30	165	75	95
Hungarian	1,190	575	620	6,540	3,260	3,280
Latvian	180	75	100	830	385	445
Lithuanian	275	125	155	1,000	485	515
Moldovan	65	35	30	245	130	120
Polish	7,570	3,525	4,045	53,120	25,385	27,735
Romanian	870	400	475	3,885	1,910	1,975
Russian	6,060	2,875	3,175	26,155	12,560	13,600
Slovak	165	95	75	1,375	600	775
Ukrainian	12,490	5,855	6,635	101,770	49,215	52,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	335	160	170	705	320	390
Southern European origins	7,125	3,515	3,605	48,425	23,720	24,705
Albanian	105	60	40	395	215	180
Bosnian	80	45	35	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	310	145	165	2,295	1,085	1,210
Cypriot	10	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	945	505	435	3,335	1,695	1,640
Italian	3,335	1,590	1,745	18,040	9,065	8,975
Kosovar	10	10	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	30	20	10	215	110	105
Maltese	30	10	15	225	110	120
Montenegrin	15	10	10	35	0	30
Portuguese	1,080	560	525	12,085	5,965	6,115
Serbian	180	100	85	1,065	575	490
Sicilian	40	15	20	205	85	115
Slovenian	65	25	35	900	435	465
Spanish	1,335	605	730	10,450	4,690	5,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	55	50	790	420	370
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	3,085	1,465	1,615	8,835	4,440	4,395
Basque	15	10	0	95	65	30
Jewish	2,795	1,310	1,490	7,320	3,645	3,675
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	105	60	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	130	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	155	145	1,245	630	615
Caribbean origins	970	465	505	9,045	4,515	4,530
Antiguan	10	0	10	65	20	40
Bahamian	15	0	10	60	30	30
Barbadian	85	35	50	650	340	310
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Carib	15	15	10	65	30	40
Cuban	40	20	15	225	105	125
Dominican	45	20	30	245	130	115
Grenadian	25	20	10	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	130	45	85
Jamaican	400	200	200	3,805	1,880	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	40
St. Lucian	15	10	0	35	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	65	75	2,000	1,060	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	40	90	1,290	600	690
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	55	30	580	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,705	785	920	11,075	5,415	5,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	35	10	495	270	230
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	130	60	75	445	220	230
Belizean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	45	10	35
Brazilian	195	105	85	720	315	405
Chilean	200	95	100	1,260	590	670
Colombian	110	40	70	825	400	430
Costa Rican	25	15	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Guatemalan	120	55	65	455	210	245
Guyanese	115	45	70	1,310	655	650
Hispanic	35	15	20	310	130	180
Honduran	10	0	0	70	40	30
Maya	30	25	0	135	95	40
Mexican	330	130	205	1,735	815	915
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	300	150	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Paraguayan	20	15	10	495	285	210
Peruvian	55	25	30	265	100	170
Salvadorean	170	90	75	1,675	890	790
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	20	15	0	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	70	720	370	355
African origins	2,585	1,300	1,285	25,390	13,135	12,255
Central and West African origins	525	295	230	8,030	4,210	3,825
Akan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	25	10	15
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	140	75	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	55	30	25	1,545	770	775
Edo	10	0	10	125	80	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	350	195	155
Guinean	0	10	0	65	20	45
Ibo	50	25	30	415	195	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	80
Liberian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	10	10	10	35	25	10
Nigerian	320	190	125	3,435	1,870	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Senegalese	15	10	0	110	70	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	310	150	165
Togolese	0	0	10	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	65	30	35	995	510	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	495	230	265
North African origins	580	280	300	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	15	10	10	95	40	55
Berber	15	10	0	130	80	55
Coptic	20	10	10	75	35	35
Dinka	0	10	0	35	20	10
Egyptian	370	195	180	1,160	615	545
Libyan	25	10	20	300	140	160
Maure	0	0	0	75	45	25
Moroccan	40	10	30	300	145	150
Sudanese	105	40	65	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	10	0	0	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	840	415	425	9,200	4,760	4,435
Afrikaner	10	10	0	35	25	0
Amhara	0	0	0	115	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	150	85	65
Burundian	0	0	10	215	105	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Eritrean	135	80	60	2,175	1,165	1,015
Ethiopian	200	95	105	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	35	10	25	285	140	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	315	185	130
Rwandan	65	35	35	295	140	155
Seychellois	0	0	10	30	10	20
Somali	100	55	45	1,715	890	825
South African	115	45	70	390	180	210
Tanzanian	15	15	10	80	55	30
Tigrian	30	15	20	315	195	120
Ugandan	25	20	0	170	85	90
Zambian	40	25	20	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	55	15	40	265	125	140
Zulu	15	10	10	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	35	0	425	220	205
Other African origins	690	330	360	5,540	2,775	2,760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	70	50	655	340	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	260	315	4,965	2,460	2,500
Asian origins	13,585	6,810	6,775	159,715	79,155	80,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	975	915	9,790	5,035	4,755
Afghan	95	40	50	1,005	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	170	80	95	1,535	835	700
Armenian	50	35	15	345	170	175
Assyrian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	55	35	25
Georgian	55	25	25	105	55	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	570	290	275	1,625	865	760
Iraqi	185	85	100	910	475	435
Israeli	270	140	130	735	385	350
Jordanian	0	10	0	210	90	120
Kazakh	30	20	10	40	20	15
Kurd	80	40	40	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	40	20	15	35	20	15
Lebanese	175	85	90	985	495	490
Palestinian	55	40	20	550	295	255
Pashtun	0	10	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	65	50
Syrian	85	40	40	905	445	460
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	20	10	10	145	70	70
Turk	160	110	50	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	60	35	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	30	30	220	125	95
South Asian origins	3,805	2,080	1,725	38,135	20,005	18,130
Bangladeshi	90	60	35	855	490	365
Bengali	25	10	15	190	115	75
Bhutanese	15	10	10	145	55	85
East Indian	2,945	1,585	1,360	30,215	15,785	14,430
Goan	45	25	20	50	25	30
Gujarati	40	20	20	155	80	70
Kashmiri	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	65	35	30	490	240	250
Pakistani	275	160	110	2,965	1,610	1,350
Punjabi	300	155	150	3,445	1,795	1,650
Sinhalese	55	25	30	250	125	130
Sri Lankan	190	90	100	1,030	515	515
Tamil	45	25	20	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	70	40	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,000	3,800	4,200	112,210	54,265	57,945
Burmese	65	45	25	245	120	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	15	500	270	230
Chinese	3,100	1,520	1,585	26,460	13,160	13,305
Filipino	3,360	1,520	1,840	76,680	36,635	40,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	70	30	420	215	200
Japanese	380	185	200	2,230	1,025	1,195
Karen	0	0	0	450	200	250
Korean	985	520	460	3,910	1,960	1,945
Laotian	55	25	35	1,565	730	830
Malaysian	35	15	25	425	220	210
Mongolian	45	10	35	125	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	120	75	40
Thai	60	20	40	610	270	340
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	305	145	160	5,540	2,735	2,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	40	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	30	10	20	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	450	225	220
Oceania origins	205	100	105	945	445	505
Australian	125	60	65	620	275	350
New Zealander	70	30	35	175	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	195	105	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	55	35	25
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	35	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,740	...	...	283,425	...	...
Owner	25,460	...	...	184,700	...	...
Renter	16,275	...	...	98,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,740	...	...	283,430	...	...
Condominium	7,395	...	...	24,445	...	...
Not condominium	34,335	...	...	258,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,735	...	...	283,425	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 bedroom	9,085	...	...	47,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,715	...	...	73,770	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	96,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,650	...	...	61,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,740	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	92,535	...	...
5 rooms	6,245	...	...	46,010	...	...
6 rooms	5,400	...	...	43,045	...	...
7 rooms	4,475	...	...	35,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,790	...	...	66,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,740	...	...	283,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,935	...	...	274,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	805	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,735	...	...	283,425	...	...
Suitable	39,560	...	...	262,470	...	...
Not suitable	2,180	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,740	...	...	283,425	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	97,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	93,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,840	...	...	36,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	18,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	8,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,095	...	...	12,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,085	...	...	15,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,735	...	...	283,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,885	...	...	261,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,850	...	...	22,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,735	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,860	...	...	165,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,955	...	...	110,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	925	...	...	7,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,735	...	...	283,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,775	...	...	9,590	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,855	...	...	44,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,810	...	...	50,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,190	...	...	55,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,360	...	...	54,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,785	...	...	37,640	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,370	...	...	21,145	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,580	...	...	282,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	221,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,475	...	...	61,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	52,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,460	...	...	184,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,162	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,074	...	...	299,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	372,975	...	...	320,103	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,275	...	...	98,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,700	37,205	40,495	577,155	280,340	296,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,370	4,250	4,120	97,550	48,855	48,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	9,880	10,085	172,490	86,390	86,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,365	23,070	26,295	307,110	145,090	162,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,325	1,280	37,730	25,920	11,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,040	845	19,475	11,370	8,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,285	425	18,255	14,550	3,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,980	6,760	102,905	43,930	58,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,135	835	1,300	16,040	6,670	9,370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,890	14,925	16,965	150,440	68,575	81,870
Bachelor's degree	20,105	9,120	10,980	106,005	46,790	59,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,455	1,020	1,435	11,565	5,065	6,505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	1,135	630	4,810	2,745	2,065
Master's degree	5,985	2,755	3,225	23,265	10,955	12,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,580	890	695	4,795	3,020	1,775
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,900	24,675	26,225	382,175	187,765	194,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,700	1,600	1,105	38,480	21,530	16,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,600	5,535	5,060	101,280	52,900	48,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,600	17,540	20,060	242,415	113,335	129,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,370	1,540	825	25,885	17,935	7,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	685	550	13,450	8,035	5,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	855	280	12,440	9,905	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,935	4,880	80,035	34,890	45,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	565	870	12,010	5,030	6,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,985	11,500	13,485	124,485	55,480	69,010
Bachelor's degree	15,915	7,210	8,705	88,475	38,735	49,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	795	1,020	8,850	3,760	5,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	790	540	4,000	2,130	1,865
Master's degree	4,805	2,130	2,675	19,590	8,760	10,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,115	575	540	3,570	2,095	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,700	37,200	40,495	577,155	280,340	296,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,335	14,130	14,205	270,045	135,250	134,795
Education	4,495	1,170	3,325	25,715	6,980	18,735
13. Education	4,495	1,165	3,325	25,715	6,975	18,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,295	955	1,335	9,945	4,760	5,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	1,680	1,290	395
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	735	1,250	8,260	3,475	4,790
Humanities	3,550	1,465	2,080	16,100	6,825	9,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	75	215	1,485	335	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	910	265	645	3,195	900	2,295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	335	530	5,050	2,125	2,930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	115	1,090	670	415
39. Theology and religious vocations	390	220	175	2,070	1,210	865
54. History	665	355	310	2,580	1,410	1,170
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	570	155	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,455	3,100	4,360	34,420	12,510	21,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	290	350	2,510	980	1,530
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	75	815	6,645	565	6,080
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	700	765	5,205	1,925	3,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	100	725	205	520
42. Psychology	1,465	430	1,030	6,300	1,875	4,425
45. Social sciences	2,740	1,530	1,210	12,430	6,815	5,615
Business, management and public administration	9,785	4,485	5,305	64,720	26,025	38,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	225	70	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	250	675	4,655	1,250	3,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,830	4,230	4,600	59,845	24,705	35,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,465	1,230	1,240	12,390	6,295	6,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	505	645	5,255	2,355	2,900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	355	280	3,305	1,770	1,535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	10	70	370	65	305
40. Physical sciences	510	340	175	2,840	1,960	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	625	150	475
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,345	705	14,795	9,450	5,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,075	400	12,275	8,335	3,940
25. Library science	165	30	140	825	145	685
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	230	150	1,590	905	685
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,325	5,500	825	55,315	50,225	5,090
04. Architecture and related services	660	370	290	2,045	1,170	875
14. Engineering	2,005	1,655	350	13,190	10,980	2,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,090	110	11,075	10,005	1,070
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,000	990	10	10,330	10,155	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,015	35	12,830	12,375	460
48. Precision production	400	375	30	5,835	5,545	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	5,135	3,145	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	360	155	3,445	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	200	165	1,690	960	725
Health and related fields	8,250	2,480	5,770	53,255	11,695	41,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	290	255	2,675	1,275	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	7,000	1,720	5,280	49,010	9,465	39,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	460	235	1,570	950	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,795	770	1,025	15,300	7,170	8,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	305	865	9,615	2,580	7,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	120	125	0
43. Security and protective services	325	195	130	2,400	1,570	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	230	30	3,115	2,850	265
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	15	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,900	24,675	26,225	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,295	7,135	6,165	139,755	74,425	65,330
Education	3,035	730	2,305	18,480	4,745	13,740
13. Education	3,030	730	2,305	18,485	4,745	13,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,860	775	1,080	7,975	3,820	4,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	80	1,315	975	340
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	595	1,000	6,665	2,840	3,825
Humanities	2,580	1,095	1,490	12,370	5,230	7,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	50	185	1,270	290	980
23. English language and literature/letters	680	210	475	2,455	690	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	255	345	3,970	1,725	2,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	95	865	515	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	155	135	1,530	885	645
54. History	445	250	190	1,810	990	820
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	50	425	115	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,760	2,330	3,425	28,045	9,815	18,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	505	130	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	225	275	2,095	800	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	570	5,340	405	4,930
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	505	700	4,400	1,445	2,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	85	635	185	450
42. Psychology	1,065	305	755	4,880	1,355	3,525
45. Social sciences	2,160	1,190	970	10,200	5,500	4,700
Business, management and public administration	7,655	3,575	4,085	52,215	20,885	31,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	190	70	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	165	475	3,655	890	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,990	3,400	3,590	48,365	19,930	28,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	840	945	9,460	4,635	4,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	365	510	4,190	1,800	2,390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	240	195	2,340	1,270	1,070
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	340	55	280
40. Physical sciences	345	210	130	2,165	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	50	430	95	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,655	1,115	545	12,790	8,280	4,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	940	340	10,960	7,465	3,495
25. Library science	100	25	75	540	115	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	140	120	1,210	660	550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,165	710	42,750	38,365	4,385
04. Architecture and related services	575	315	265	1,720	990	730
14. Engineering	1,660	1,350	315	11,295	9,290	2,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	855	90	8,750	7,815	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	685	10	7,335	7,190	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	715	20	9,480	9,150	325
48. Precision production	265	245	25	4,180	3,925	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	445	280	4,065	2,410	1,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	285	140	2,635	1,610	1,020
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	155	140	1,435	795	635
Health and related fields	6,340	1,880	4,460	42,865	9,660	33,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	230	200	2,170	1,065	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	5,400	1,330	4,070	39,455	7,890	31,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	315	190	1,240	705	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,340	595	745	11,365	5,475	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	840	225	615	6,895	1,865	5,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	265	160	100	1,915	1,265	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	190	25	2,450	2,250	200
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,700	37,200	40,500	577,155	280,340	296,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,335	14,130	14,200	270,045	135,250	134,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,360	23,065	26,295	307,115	145,090	162,020
Location of study inside Canada	41,140	19,090	22,050	242,340	113,565	128,770
Same as province or territory of residence	34,350	15,785	18,570	213,155	99,020	114,140
Different than province or territory of residence	6,785	3,305	3,480	29,180	14,550	14,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,220	3,980	4,245	64,775	31,525	33,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	895	880	6,065	3,235	2,835
Philippines	1,125	425	690	23,695	10,380	13,310
India	755	365	385	8,850	4,520	4,335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	380	270	2,715	1,580	1,140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	135	170	2,505	1,150	1,360
France	60	20	40	325	190	135
Other	3,555	1,750	1,810	20,610	10,480	10,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,900	24,675	26,225	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,295	7,135	6,160	139,760	74,425	65,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,605	17,540	20,065	242,415	113,340	129,080
Location of study inside Canada	31,300	14,575	16,720	187,230	87,045	100,185
Same as province or territory of residence	26,020	12,050	13,965	164,830	75,995	88,830
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,525	2,755	22,395	11,045	11,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,305	2,970	3,340	55,185	26,290	28,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	585	600	4,100	2,000	2,100
Philippines	975	365	610	21,910	9,630	12,280
India	575	285	290	8,030	4,055	3,975
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	210	145	1,530	895	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	2,295	1,035	1,260
France	50	10	40	275	155	120
Other	2,870	1,375	1,495	17,040	8,520	8,520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,700	37,200	40,495	577,155	280,340	296,815
In the labour force	53,755	27,340	26,410	386,880	199,530	187,355
Employed	50,545	25,520	25,025	361,715	185,640	176,075
Unemployed	3,205	1,820	1,385	25,170	13,890	11,280
Not in the labour force	23,945	9,865	14,085	190,275	80,810	109,460
Participation rate	69.2	73.5	65.2	67.0	71.2	63.1
Employment rate	65.1	68.6	61.8	62.7	66.2	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.7	5.2	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,695	37,205	40,500	577,150	280,340	296,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,695	8,925	12,770	178,795	75,610	103,180
Worked	56,005	28,275	27,730	398,360	204,730	193,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,725	15,815	12,915	205,780	115,010	90,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,280	12,470	14,815	192,580	89,715	102,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,750	27,340	26,415	386,880	199,530	187,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	435	7,695	3,620	4,075
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,885	26,910	25,975	379,180	195,905	183,275
Employee	46,550	22,950	23,595	349,025	176,760	172,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,340	3,960	2,380	30,160	19,145	11,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,755	27,340	26,410	386,880	199,525	187,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	430	7,700	3,625	4,075
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,890	26,910	25,980	379,180	195,905	183,280
0 Management occupations	6,325	3,820	2,505	35,660	21,555	14,105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,430	3,075	5,355	61,985	19,715	42,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,165	3,195	970	24,590	19,485	5,100
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,865	3,435	32,540	7,815	24,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,190	3,190	5,990	51,180	17,210	33,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,225	1,330	10,625	4,775	5,845
6 Sales and service occupations	11,440	5,490	5,950	91,350	41,780	49,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,155	3,975	185	50,360	47,860	2,495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	355	45	3,670	3,025	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	720	205	17,225	12,685	4,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,755	27,340	26,415	386,880	199,530	187,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	435	7,700	3,620	4,075
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,890	26,910	25,980	379,185	195,910	183,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	180	90	2,350	1,525	820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	630	505	130
22 Utilities	600	455	145	3,695	2,660	1,040
23 Construction	2,540	2,310	230	23,830	21,220	2,610
31-33 Manufacturing	2,585	1,845	740	33,105	24,560	8,550
41 Wholesale trade	1,540	1,075	465	13,705	9,800	3,910
44-45 Retail trade	5,060	2,535	2,520	42,210	20,745	21,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,295	525	21,495	17,085	4,410
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	950	635	8,025	4,650	3,375
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,355	1,460	18,340	7,395	10,945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,050	620	430	5,740	3,270	2,470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,625	2,560	2,060	20,775	11,305	9,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	50	515	210	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,685	1,025	665	15,250	8,925	6,325
61 Educational services	5,975	2,060	3,910	32,110	10,975	21,130
62 Health care and social assistance	8,160	2,415	5,740	56,370	12,710	43,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	855	795	8,575	4,445	4,130
72 Accommodation and food services	4,145	1,945	2,200	28,740	12,410	16,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,395	1,085	1,305	16,475	7,480	8,995
91 Public administration	4,195	2,200	1,990	27,240	14,030	13,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,550	25,520	25,025	361,710	185,640	176,075
Worked at home	3,320	1,645	1,670	15,025	7,455	7,570
Worked outside Canada	270	145	125	1,295	850	440
No fixed workplace address	4,225	2,910	1,315	35,335	26,385	8,950
Worked at usual place	42,730	20,810	21,920	310,055	150,940	159,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,730	20,815	21,920	310,055	150,945	159,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,860	19,660	21,200	288,065	137,275	150,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	80	80	1,850	1,055	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,505	945	560	18,910	11,845	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	220	135	90	1,225	765	465
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,960	23,725	23,230	345,390	177,330	168,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,855	17,015	14,840	242,510	135,845	106,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,590	750	1,845	25,355	7,520	17,835
Public transit	7,330	3,190	4,135	51,045	20,525	30,520
Walked	3,145	1,430	1,720	16,715	7,275	9,440
Bicycle	1,540	1,065	475	6,200	4,270	1,930
Other method	495	275	220	3,570	1,895	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,960	23,730	23,235	345,395	177,330	168,065
Less than 15 minutes	11,385	5,405	5,975	77,980	36,130	41,850
15 to 29 minutes	23,425	11,930	11,495	150,690	78,450	72,245
30 to 44 minutes	8,740	4,685	4,055	81,880	44,365	37,510
45 to 59 minutes	1,995	985	1,010	21,125	11,090	10,040
60 minutes and over	1,415	720	695	13,710	7,290	6,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,960	23,725	23,235	345,390	177,330	168,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,100	695	410	14,740	10,285	4,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,505	2,285	59,875	36,015	23,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,150	7,245	6,905	102,195	51,675	50,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,755	5,865	6,895	71,045	30,380	40,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,885	2,730	3,160	35,070	15,440	19,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,270	3,690	3,580	62,460	33,530	28,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,590	29,075	28,510	411,310	210,850	200,460
Single responses	57,130	28,850	28,280	405,715	208,010	197,710
Official languages	56,540	28,530	28,010	401,790	205,880	195,915
English	56,130	28,405	27,720	397,820	204,565	193,255
French	410	125	285	3,970	1,310	2,660
Non-official languages	590	315	275	3,925	2,130	1,800
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	75	35	45
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	295	255	3,855	2,100	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	285	150	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	35	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	25	15	0	95	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	40	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	1,475	885	590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	325	155	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	325	160	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Russian	60	35	25	170	85	80
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	90	25	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	705	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	35	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	25	15	10	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	380	220	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	30	305	195	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	180	70	115
American Sign Language	25	10	10	135	55	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	85	45	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	120	80	45	1,030	580	445
Cantonese	55	45	15	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	225	235	5,590	2,845	2,750
English and French	160	75	85	1,665	730	935
English and non-official language	285	150	135	3,880	2,100	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,585	29,070	28,515	411,310	210,850	200,460
None	54,300	27,600	26,700	384,995	198,670	186,320
English	580	235	340	4,525	1,775	2,745
French	1,475	625	850	8,545	3,585	4,955
Non-official language	1,170	575	595	12,960	6,665	6,300
Aboriginal	35	25	10	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	1,130	550	585	12,590	6,525	6,060
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
French and non-official language	55	35	20	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,425	43,195	46,225	688,835	337,695	351,135
Non-movers	75,190	36,090	39,100	588,375	287,800	300,580
Movers	14,230	7,105	7,130	100,450	49,895	50,560
Non-migrants	10,325	5,200	5,125	75,275	37,285	37,995
Migrants	3,910	1,905	2,005	25,175	12,610	12,565
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	13,135	6,660	6,470
Intraprovincial migrants	845	400	440	6,945	3,375	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	1,220	595	625	6,190	3,285	2,910
External migrants	1,845	910	945	12,040	5,945	6,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,135	41,560	44,575	657,275	321,250	336,025
Non-movers	49,000	23,240	25,760	385,425	187,550	197,875
Movers	37,130	18,320	18,810	271,845	133,695	138,150
Non-migrants	24,985	12,220	12,760	183,480	89,835	93,645
Migrants	12,150	6,100	6,050	88,365	43,865	44,500
Internal migrants	5,850	2,820	3,025	35,615	17,520	18,095
Intraprovincial migrants	2,365	1,085	1,285	19,125	9,240	9,885
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,740	1,740	16,490	8,280	8,215
External migrants	6,300	3,280	3,020	52,750	26,345	26,410