Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg South Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,053	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,711	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,449	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,727	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,067.6	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.01	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,055	44,550	48,505	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	12,420	6,325	6,095	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,085	1,990	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	4,085	2,080	2,005	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,170	2,095	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	62,825	30,835	31,990	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	4,875	2,505	2,370	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,435	3,445	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	8,365	4,150	4,215	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,610	3,520	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	5,985	2,935	3,050	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	5,680	2,840	2,840	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	5,655	2,740	2,910	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	6,245	2,980	3,265	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	6,155	2,925	3,240	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	5,850	2,715	3,135	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	17,805	7,385	10,415	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	5,205	2,420	2,785	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,610	2,040	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,190	1,645	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	2,540	1,040	1,500	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	3,570	1,130	2,440	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	2,070	725	1,345	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	1,130	330	805	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	315	70	250	610	145	460
100 years and over	50	10	45	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.2	12.6	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.5	69.2	66.0	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	19.1	16.6	21.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.8	2.5	5.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.4	40.7	43.9	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	40.8	38.7	42.8	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,725	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	20,975	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,010	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,745	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	695	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	1,150	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,025	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,725	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	15,375	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	14,205	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	5,320	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	4,700	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,135	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,065	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,635	38,220	42,410	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	42,170	21,060	21,105	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	34,400	17,180	17,220	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	7,770	3,885	3,880	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	38,465	17,155	21,305	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	25,650	13,320	12,325	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	1,970	855	1,110	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	5,505	1,935	3,570	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	5,340	1,045	4,295	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,165	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	13,225	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,640	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,160	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	20,385	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	16,500	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	3,885	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,780	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	2,970	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,385	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	10,745	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	9,640	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	4,195	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	2,475	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,640	10,295	12,345	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,725	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	23,415	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,465	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,945	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,945	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	15,375	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,625	44,035	47,590	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	79,980	39,075	40,905	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	75	30	40	340	155	185
English and French	10,710	4,575	6,135	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	865	360	505	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,630	44,040	47,590	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	88,650	42,735	45,920	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,820	815	1,000	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	315	140	180	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	840	345	495	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,980	890	1,090	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.3	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,630	44,035	47,590	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	89,745	43,150	46,600	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	71,450	34,645	36,810	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	69,560	33,780	35,775	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	1,895	865	1,030	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	18,300	8,505	9,790	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	170	55	115	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	160	50	105	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	30	65	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,125	8,450	9,675	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,045	550	495	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	10	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	10	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	120	60	55
Bilen	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oromo	10	0	5	60	35	25
Somali	55	25	35	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	945	500	445	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	110	55	55	105	45	60
Arabic	485	255	230	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	130	90	195	110	85
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	135	65	65	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	120	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	205	90	115	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,960	800	1,155	1,665	730	935
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	20	35	15	10	10
Ilocano	90	40	55	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	30	10	20	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	685	990	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	10	15	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	870	510	360
Kannada	20	10	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	90	45	40	310	165	140
Tamil	80	40	45	255	155	100
Telugu	25	10	10	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,045	5,180	5,865	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	35	15	15	250	125	125
Armenian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,710	1,160	1,545	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	30	10	10	55	15	40
Latvian	10	5	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	5	25
Slavic languages	2,685	1,145	1,535	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	40	20	20	115	60	60
Bulgarian	40	25	20	40	15	25
Croatian	80	35	45	185	90	100
Czech	75	35	45	140	75	70
Macedonian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Polish	425	160	270	590	290	305
Russian	1,010	480	535	1,155	565	585
Serbian	120	65	55	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	80	40	40
Slovak	35	20	15	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	760	285	480	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,530	1,050	1,480	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	35	15	20	75	35	40
Danish	25	5	20	95	65	40
Dutch	200	90	110	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,990	810	1,180	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	30	15	20	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	75	45	30
Swedish	30	10	15	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	195	95	105	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	330	165	165	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	2,715	1,470	1,245	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	2,130	1,180	950	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	195	120	80	440	270	175
Gujarati	290	155	135	170	110	60
Hindi	335	180	150	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	65	35	30
Nepali	60	35	25	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	775	405	370	475	255	220
Sindhi	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	140	70	70
Urdu	345	210	130	435	245	195
Iranian languages	565	280	285	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	125	60	70	110	65	50
Pashto	30	15	15	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	405	205	205	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,705	1,300	1,405	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	905	435	470	555	290	265
Portuguese	535	245	290	390	185	200
Romanian	110	50	55	185	90	95
Spanish	1,160	570	590	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	95	30	65	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	885	430	455	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	135	130	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	25	10	10	30	15	15
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	45	20	30
Shona	15	5	10	25	10	15
Swahili	55	30	20	120	60	60
Wolof	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	70	30	35	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	25	65	35	30
Dinka	25	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	25	10	115	55	60
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,950	910	1,040	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	1,940	905	1,035	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	690	320	365	925	430	500
Hakka	5	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,120	530	595	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	10	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	90	35	50
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	70	40	30	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	185	75	110	240	105	135
Estonian	5	0	10	25	10	15
Finnish	25	10	15	35	10	25
Hungarian	155	70	90	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,885	890	990	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	270	125	150	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	1,540	730	805	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	35	15	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,630	44,040	47,590	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	87,800	42,235	45,570	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	79,725	38,345	41,380	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	79,105	38,055	41,050	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	620	285	330	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	8,075	3,885	4,185	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,045	3,875	4,165	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	300	275	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	75	35	40
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	25	10	15	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	275	255	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	55	25	30	55	25	25
Arabic	275	140	140	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	30	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	55	70	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	380	470	890	435	460
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	335	410	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	390	225	165
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	50	25	25	130	75	60
Tamil	40	15	20	120	65	55
Telugu	15	5	10	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,110	2,000	2,105	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	10	10	5	110	55	55
Armenian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	995	480	510	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	995	480	510	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	65	35	35
Bulgarian	25	15	10	20	15	5
Croatian	15	5	10	60	25	35
Czech	15	5	10	40	25	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	25	40	180	80	100
Russian	660	330	330	740	370	370
Serbian	60	30	25	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	100	50	50	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	185	80	110	360	175	185
Afrikaans	25	10	10	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	20	5	15	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	55	75	240	115	125
Icelandic	5	5	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	70	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	845	770	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	670	565	1,650	885	760
Bengali	120	65	55	230	125	105
Gujarati	150	75	75	95	60	30
Hindi	180	90	85	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	40	20	20	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	260	225	205	100	105
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	85	40	40
Urdu	185	115	70	250	130	125
Iranian languages	380	175	205	895	445	450
Kurdish	80	35	45	85	50	35
Pashto	15	10	10	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	280	130	150	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	525	635	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	280	115	170	130	55	75
Portuguese	260	125	135	150	70	85
Romanian	40	20	20	60	30	35
Spanish	580	275	310	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	15	20	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	695	335	360	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	10	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	30	10	15
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	50	25	25	155	75	80
American Sign Language	25	15	10	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	620	675	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	1,285	615	670	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	380	180	205	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	840	405	435	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	20	10	5	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	25	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	3,825	1,810	2,025	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	190	90	100	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	3,545	1,680	1,865	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	20	10	15	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	65	20	40	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,625	44,035	47,590	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	80,525	38,850	41,670	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	3,780	1,815	1,965	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,400	595	810	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	5,650	2,645	3,005	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	120	55	60	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	5,530	2,585	2,940	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	20	10	10	125	55	70
English and non-official language	130	70	60	190	85	100
French and non-official language	120	55	65	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,675	37,200	40,475	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,740	35,720	39,020	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,022	45,184	36,017	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,755	35,720	39,030	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,807	38,755	31,713	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,080	33,765	36,320	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,879	43,755	33,112	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,155	23,390	30,765	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,259	1,175	3,409	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,930	28,940	28,990	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	42,024	33,055	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,695	37,200	40,495	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,795	35,720	39,075	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,907	70,011	48,756	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,815	35,725	39,090	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,859	53,014	39,321	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,935	33,570	36,360	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,086	70,462	46,660	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,475	23,530	30,940	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,313	5,752	6,739	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,915	28,825	29,090	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,169	63,735	42,700	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,700	37,205	40,495	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,060	15,330	12,735	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,530	60,356	51,925	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,493	85,172	61,639	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.6	89.1	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.2	65.9	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.4	10.9	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,675	37,200	40,475	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	2,935	1,480	1,455	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	74,745	35,715	39,020	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.0	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,435	5,070	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	4,080	5,975	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,345	3,820	5,530	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	3,650	4,795	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,520	4,325	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,120	3,280	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	2,700	2,410	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,010	1,890	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	1,705	1,625	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	1,230	1,100	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	8,480	5,455	3,025	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,950	3,000	1,950	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	3,535	2,460	1,075	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,680	37,200	40,475	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	2,920	1,475	1,440	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	74,755	35,720	39,035	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.0	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,915	4,540	5,375	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,425	6,430	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	11,345	4,720	6,625	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	4,710	6,015	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	8,950	4,320	4,630	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	3,550	3,255	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	2,630	2,425	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,780	1,525	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	7,790	5,040	2,745	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,205	855	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	855	485	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	4,385	2,980	1,405	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,680	37,200	40,475	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	19,750	8,260	11,485	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	57,930	28,940	28,990	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	74.6	77.8	71.6	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,855	3,205	3,650	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,195	1,865	2,330	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	7,355	3,305	4,045	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,335	2,875	3,460	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	5,880	2,665	3,215	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,535	2,935	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,605	2,380	2,225	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,935	1,730	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	1,520	1,405	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	10,635	6,650	3,990	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,415	1,300	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,005	770	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	6,145	4,230	1,915	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,725	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,927	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,262	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,375	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,934	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,791	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,350	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,411	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,312	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,735	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,566	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,203	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,340	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,882	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,591	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,400	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,277	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,480	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,725	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,805	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,800	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,210	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,795	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,725	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,180	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,050	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,760	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,260	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,025	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,405	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,828	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,061	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,084	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,680	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,067	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,538	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,222	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,354	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,465	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,307	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,031	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,270	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,044	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,705	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,222	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,051	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,350	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,060	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,605	9,345	11,260	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,738	38,525	37,151	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,016	33,474	32,679	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,565	9,260	11,300	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,907	53,235	48,999	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,698	41,728	39,855	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,065	43,515	46,550	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,815	19,030	21,790	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	9,415	4,605	4,805	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	7,380	3,285	4,100	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	7,910	3,580	4,325	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	7,990	3,710	4,280	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	8,125	3,845	4,280	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	49,250	24,490	24,760	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	8,315	4,035	4,280	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	8,935	4,380	4,550	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	8,990	4,405	4,585	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	9,870	4,955	4,915	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	13,140	6,715	6,425	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,065	43,515	46,550	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,405	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	4,880	2,500	2,385	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	59,740	29,195	30,540	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	15,190	6,585	8,605	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,135	5,680	6,455	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,330	1,260	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	920	480	440	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	8,000	3,815	4,185	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,550	535	1,010	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	13.1	13.9	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.4	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.7	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	11.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,990	5,275	5,720	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	2,115	1,065	1,050	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	750	385	370	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	7,805	3,825	3,975	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	1,075	385	685	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	13.8	14.2	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.8	8.0	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,190	43,565	46,620	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	89,330	43,205	46,125	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	89,275	43,185	46,090	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	10,660	4,400	6,260	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	23,550	11,030	12,520	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	325	160	165	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	305	155	150	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	75	60	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	30	30	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	70	65	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	15	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,235	10,875	12,360	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,095	1,045	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	15	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	15	10	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	40	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	10	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	60	30	35	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,075	1,005	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	130	70	60	260	135	125
Arabic	710	390	325	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,175	590	580	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	135	70	70	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	225	105	125	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,475	1,025	1,450	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	25	30	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	160	60	100	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	35	15	20	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,405	1,000	1,410	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	25	0	20
Creole languages	90	30	65	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	245	110	130	1,205	690	520
Kannada	25	20	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	95	40	55	490	260	235
Tamil	125	60	70	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,500	6,775	7,725	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	95	50	45	375	180	195
Armenian	25	20	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,915	1,270	1,650	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	45	25	20	65	20	45
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	20
Lithuanian	20	15	10	45	15	25
Slavic languages	2,890	1,250	1,635	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	120	50	70
Bulgarian	55	35	20	40	25	25
Croatian	180	75	105	230	85	140
Czech	80	35	50	155	80	75
Macedonian	15	10	0	70	35	30
Polish	460	175	285	645	285	355
Russian	1,305	630	675	1,665	840	830
Serbian	145	70	65	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	105	60	45
Slovak	30	10	20	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	855	320	540	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	3,315	1,370	1,945	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	80	35	45	240	110	135
Danish	35	10	20	135	75	60
Dutch	280	125	160	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,535	1,075	1,460	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	70	25	45	65	25	40
Norwegian	45	15	30	85	65	15
Swedish	65	10	50	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	270	100	175	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	645	340	305	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	3,420	1,895	1,530	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	2,765	1,570	1,195	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	185	110	75	545	300	240
Gujarati	465	280	185	195	130	75
Hindi	1,240	665	580	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	55	35	20	110	70	40
Nepali	55	35	20	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,195	650	545	815	455	360
Sindhi	55	30	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	95	80	210	110	95
Urdu	560	365	195	880	540	340
Iranian languages	655	320	340	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	145	60	80	180	105	80
Pashto	15	10	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	255	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,470	1,990	2,485	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	1,190	530	660	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	815	375	440	675	370	305
Romanian	150	80	65	210	125	85
Spanish	2,585	1,165	1,420	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	200	110	95	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	945	485	455	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	625	295	325	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	10	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	65	30	35	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	30	25	125	55	65
Shona	40	10	30	55	35	20
Swahili	120	60	60	340	185	150
Wolof	15	15	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	195	80	110	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	70	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Dinka	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	235	90	145	925	315	615
American Sign Language	155	60	95	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,155	1,045	1,115	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	2,120	1,020	1,100	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	835	395	440	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,410	665	740	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	165	75	85
Lao	30	0	25	15	10	10
Thai	40	15	20	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	20	20	0
Turkish	100	50	50	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	10
Uralic languages	225	100	120	245	120	125
Estonian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Finnish	25	10	15	50	20	35
Hungarian	180	90	100	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,190	43,565	46,625	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,545	39,125	42,420	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,800	7,000	6,800	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,745	32,125	35,620	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,640	4,440	4,200	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,190	43,565	46,620	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,505	34,000	36,505	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,225	8,225	9,005	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	5,340	2,340	3,000	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	1,370	725	650	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	1,785	810	975	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	3,835	1,860	1,975	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	1,315	595	725	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	2,520	1,270	1,250	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,890	2,485	2,405	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,455	1,345	1,115	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,225	8,220	9,005	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	1,815	810	1,005	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	3,320	1,650	1,675	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	3,530	1,715	1,810	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,355	3,800	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	1,410	690	720	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,225	8,220	9,005	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	2,540	1,135	1,410	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	80	20	60	135	60	65
Colombia	80	25	50	115	65	50
El Salvador	170	90	80	75	40	40
Guyana	95	30	65	145	70	75
Haiti	10	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	130	50	80	345	135	210
Mexico	120	70	50	225	115	115
Peru	35	15	15	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	175	80	90	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	425	520	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	720	320	395	925	470	455
Europe	5,240	2,470	2,770	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	65	55	195	100	95
Croatia	100	20	75	130	50	80
France	50	20	30	340	190	150
Germany	535	260	280	1,150	585	565
Greece	215	140	75	455	235	220
Hungary	130	60	70	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	35	285	100	175
Italy	625	255	370	380	210	165
Netherlands	140	70	70	470	185	280
Poland	390	135	250	465	190	270
Portugal	135	60	80	180	115	65
Romania	155	80	80	150	90	60
Russian Federation	345	160	185	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	65	30	30
Ukraine	375	190	180	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,160	575	580	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	650	305	345	1,245	600	645
Africa	1,685	860	820	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	320	185	135	730	375	350
Ethiopia	155	80	75	170	90	85
Kenya	135	65	65	120	70	45
Morocco	30	10	20	70	45	20
Nigeria	355	205	150	290	145	145
Somalia	80	40	40	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	175	80	95	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	430	195	235	1,225	650	570
Asia	7,680	3,725	3,960	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	60	20	40	100	40	60
Bangladesh	90	50	40	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	880	420	455	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	105	105	250	115	135
India	1,285	695	585	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	180	170	840	460	380
Iraq	215	100	110	530	250	280
Japan	30	15	20	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	670	365	305	715	290	430
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	265	150	120	450	225	225
Philippines	2,320	975	1,345	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	195	95	105	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	35	15	15	175	95	85
Viet Nam	220	110	105	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	805	415	390	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	30	45	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,890	2,485	2,405	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	355	180	180	990	450	540
Brazil	35	10	25	85	35	50
Colombia	20	0	10	10	0	15
Cuba	20	10	10	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	130	60	70
Mexico	45	25	25	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	225	85	140
Europe	655	365	290	1,390	720	665
France	15	10	10	80	45	35
Germany	30	10	15	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	165	65	95	160	65	100
Ukraine	150	85	65	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	210	145	70	290	140	155
Africa	630	340	290	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	85	70	185	100	85
Eritrea	25	0	10	60	40	25
Ethiopia	45	30	10	40	25	15
Morocco	10	0	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	225	140	85	150	70	80
Somalia	25	10	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	20	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	60	350	200	145
Asia	3,225	1,595	1,635	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	50	30	25	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	345	165	180	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	10
India	740	385	355	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	90	85	250	130	120
Iraq	50	20	25	245	125	120
Israel	195	95	95	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	170	140	190	65	120
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	30	45
Nepal	10	10	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	135	70	65	90	50	45
Philippines	820	355	460	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	55	35	25	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	180	75	105	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	20	10	10
Australia	20	0	15	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,190	43,570	46,625	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,375	9,895	10,480	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,730	8,295	9,435	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,090	25,380	26,710	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,085	5,965	6,120	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,020	4,065	3,955	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,210	1,915	1,290	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,815	2,145	2,665	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	1,120	1,390	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,500	760	735	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,190	43,570	46,625	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,900	3,410	3,485	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,755	3,330	3,420	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,500	1,295	1,200	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	4,180	2,000	2,180	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	45	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	70	35	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	30	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,290	40,155	43,140	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,190	43,565	46,625	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,310	1,175	1,135	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,880	42,390	45,490	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,190	43,565	46,625	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	865	870	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,640	815	825	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,135	560	570	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	495	245	250	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	45	50	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	50	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,875	2,915	2,960	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,745	2,775	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,080	1,115	965	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,600	1,780	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	180	180	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	170	175	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,580	39,785	42,790	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,190	43,570	46,625	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,385	8,085	8,300	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,680	2,025	1,655	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	2,480	1,195	1,285	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	2,260	1,150	1,110	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	3,100	1,330	1,770	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	1,060	455	600	1,210	610	600
Arab	575	310	265	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	250	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	315	295	1,395	725	665
Korean	970	520	445	1,225	520	705
Japanese	275	135	140	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	340	155	185	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	580	280	295	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,805	35,480	38,325	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,190	43,565	46,625	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	7,610	3,775	3,835	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,665	1,900	1,760	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	90	40	50	905	425	480
Métis	4,310	2,055	2,250	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	16,020	7,685	8,340	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	75	25	55	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,005	500	500	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	15,185	7,270	7,910	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	45	20	25	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	69,225	33,040	36,185	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	38,655	18,780	19,875	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	10	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	22,900	11,090	11,805	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	15,790	7,370	8,415	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	20	25	0	80	40	35
Scottish	19,270	9,220	10,045	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,935	970	960	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,375	1,120	1,260	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	10,430	4,880	5,555	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	10,430	4,880	5,550	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,855	9,865	10,985	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	1,345	625	725	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,425	680	740	995	480	510
Dutch	4,055	1,930	2,120	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	65	20	50	70	50	15
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	10
German	15,815	7,515	8,300	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	25	15	10	15	10	0
Swiss	540	210	325	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	20	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,935	3,590	4,345	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	660	315	340	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	425	150	275	610	250	360
Icelandic	3,095	1,425	1,670	420	185	235
Norwegian	2,005	910	1,095	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	2,480	1,110	1,365	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	125	145	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	23,350	11,035	12,310	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	70	50	20	175	80	100
Byelorussian	175	80	90	135	70	65
Czech	405	190	210	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	65	70	155	65	85
Estonian	60	30	30	255	125	125
Hungarian	1,190	575	620	1,400	725	675
Latvian	180	75	100	240	90	155
Lithuanian	275	125	155	600	270	325
Moldovan	65	35	30	10	0	0
Polish	7,570	3,525	4,045	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	870	400	475	715	355	365
Russian	6,060	2,875	3,175	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	165	95	75	355	215	140
Ukrainian	12,490	5,855	6,635	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	335	160	170	190	80	105
Southern European origins	7,125	3,515	3,605	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	105	60	40	255	140	120
Bosnian	80	45	35	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	310	145	165	455	200	250
Cypriot	10	10	0	25	15	10
Greek	945	505	435	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	3,335	1,590	1,745	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	10	10	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	30	20	10	100	55	50
Maltese	30	10	15	235	105	135
Montenegrin	15	10	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,080	560	525	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	180	100	85	185	85	105
Sicilian	40	15	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	65	25	35	105	45	60
Spanish	1,335	605	730	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	55	50	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	3,085	1,465	1,615	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	15	10	0	105	40	60
Jewish	2,795	1,310	1,490	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	155	145	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	970	465	505	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	10	0	10	80	45	35
Bahamian	15	0	10	195	90	100
Barbadian	85	35	50	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	15	15	10	40	30	10
Cuban	40	20	15	270	125	145
Dominican	45	20	30	120	65	60
Grenadian	25	20	10	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Jamaican	400	200	200	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	15	10	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	65	75	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	40	90	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	55	30	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,705	785	920	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	35	10	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	60	75	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Brazilian	195	105	85	215	115	100
Chilean	200	95	100	85	50	30
Colombian	110	40	70	235	125	110
Costa Rican	25	15	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	120	55	65	55	35	15
Guyanese	115	45	70	270	125	145
Hispanic	35	15	20	55	30	25
Honduran	10	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	30	25	0	60	35	25
Mexican	330	130	205	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	25	30	140	65	80
Salvadorean	170	90	75	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	20	15	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	70	150	80	70
African origins	2,585	1,300	1,285	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	525	295	230	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	30	25	165	85	80
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	0	10	145	80	60
Guinean	0	10	0	25	15	10
Ibo	50	25	30	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	10	10	10	15	10	0
Nigerian	320	190	125	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	10	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	110	65	50
North African origins	580	280	300	1,715	900	815
Algerian	15	10	10	30	25	0
Berber	15	10	0	55	35	20
Coptic	20	10	10	25	10	20
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	195	180	1,175	630	545
Libyan	25	10	20	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	40	10	30	115	55	60
Sudanese	105	40	65	115	45	70
Tunisian	10	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	840	415	425	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	135	80	60	145	75	70
Ethiopian	200	95	105	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	10	25	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	65	35	35	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	100	55	45	165	75	90
South African	115	45	70	400	180	215
Tanzanian	15	15	10	50	35	15
Tigrian	30	15	20	15	0	10
Ugandan	25	20	0	60	20	35
Zambian	40	25	20	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	55	15	40	80	55	30
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	35	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	690	330	360	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	70	50	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	260	315	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	13,585	6,810	6,775	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	975	915	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	95	40	50	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	170	80	95	1,385	725	660
Armenian	50	35	15	215	125	90
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	15	0
Georgian	55	25	25	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	570	290	275	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	185	85	100	585	265	325
Israeli	270	140	130	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	10	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	30	20	10	35	20	15
Kurd	80	40	40	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	85	90	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	55	40	20	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	10	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	85	40	40	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	20	10	10	35	10	25
Turk	160	110	50	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	10	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	30	30	765	405	365
South Asian origins	3,805	2,080	1,725	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	90	60	35	210	120	85
Bengali	25	10	15	55	30	15
Bhutanese	15	10	10	210	85	120
East Indian	2,945	1,585	1,360	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	425	220	210
Pakistani	275	160	110	465	290	175
Punjabi	300	155	150	165	75	85
Sinhalese	55	25	30	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	190	90	100	285	140	150
Tamil	45	25	20	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	70	40	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,000	3,800	4,200	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	65	45	25	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	15	50	15	35
Chinese	3,100	1,520	1,585	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	3,360	1,520	1,840	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	70	30	95	45	50
Japanese	380	185	200	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	985	520	460	1,280	540	740
Laotian	55	25	35	10	0	10
Malaysian	35	15	25	50	20	30
Mongolian	45	10	35	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	180	85	90
Thai	60	20	40	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	305	145	160	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	40	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	30	10	20	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	295	140	155
Oceania origins	205	100	105	550	270	285
Australian	125	60	65	285	140	150
New Zealander	70	30	35	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	10	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	25,460	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	16,275	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	7,395	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	34,335	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,735	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	9,085	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,715	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,650	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	6,245	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	5,400	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	4,475	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,790	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,740	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,935	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	805	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,735	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	39,560	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	2,180	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,840	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,095	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,085	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,735	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,885	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,850	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,735	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,860	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,955	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	925	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,735	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,775	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,855	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,810	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,190	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,360	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,785	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,370	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,580	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,475	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,460	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,074	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	372,975	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,275	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,700	37,205	40,495	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,370	4,250	4,120	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	9,880	10,085	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,365	23,070	26,295	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,325	1,280	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,040	845	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,285	425	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,980	6,760	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,135	835	1,300	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,890	14,925	16,965	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	20,105	9,120	10,980	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,455	1,020	1,435	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	1,135	630	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	5,985	2,755	3,225	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,580	890	695	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,900	24,675	26,225	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,700	1,600	1,105	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,600	5,535	5,060	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,600	17,540	20,060	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,370	1,540	825	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	685	550	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	855	280	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,935	4,880	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	565	870	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,985	11,500	13,485	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	15,915	7,210	8,705	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	795	1,020	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	790	540	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	4,805	2,130	2,675	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,115	575	540	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,700	37,200	40,495	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,335	14,130	14,205	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	4,495	1,170	3,325	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	4,495	1,165	3,325	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,295	955	1,335	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	735	1,250	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	3,550	1,465	2,080	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	75	215	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	910	265	645	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	335	530	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	115	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	390	220	175	855	515	345
54. History	665	355	310	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,455	3,100	4,360	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	290	350	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	75	815	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	700	765	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	100	390	100	290
42. Psychology	1,465	430	1,030	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,740	1,530	1,210	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	9,785	4,485	5,305	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	250	675	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,830	4,230	4,600	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,465	1,230	1,240	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	505	645	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	355	280	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	10	70	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	510	340	175	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,345	705	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,075	400	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	165	30	140	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	230	150	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,325	5,500	825	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	660	370	290	960	620	340
14. Engineering	2,005	1,655	350	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,090	110	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,000	990	10	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,015	35	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	400	375	30	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	360	155	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	200	165	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	8,250	2,480	5,770	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	290	255	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	7,000	1,720	5,280	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	460	235	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,795	770	1,025	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	305	865	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	325	195	130	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	230	30	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,900	24,675	26,225	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,295	7,135	6,165	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	3,035	730	2,305	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	3,030	730	2,305	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,860	775	1,080	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	80	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	595	1,000	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	2,580	1,095	1,490	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	50	185	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	680	210	475	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	255	345	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	95	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	155	135	555	330	225
54. History	445	250	190	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	50	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,760	2,330	3,425	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	225	275	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	570	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	505	700	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	85	300	70	230
42. Psychology	1,065	305	755	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	2,160	1,190	970	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	7,655	3,575	4,085	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	165	475	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,990	3,400	3,590	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	840	945	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	365	510	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	240	195	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	345	210	130	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	50	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,655	1,115	545	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	940	340	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	100	25	75	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	140	120	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,165	710	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	575	315	265	735	445	290
14. Engineering	1,660	1,350	315	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	855	90	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	685	10	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	715	20	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	265	245	25	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	445	280	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	285	140	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	155	140	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	6,340	1,880	4,460	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	230	200	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	5,400	1,330	4,070	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	315	190	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,340	595	745	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	840	225	615	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	265	160	100	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	190	25	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,700	37,200	40,500	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,335	14,130	14,200	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,360	23,065	26,295	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	41,140	19,090	22,050	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	34,350	15,785	18,570	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,785	3,305	3,480	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,220	3,980	4,245	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	895	880	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	1,125	425	690	1,110	390	715
India	755	365	385	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	380	270	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	135	170	810	315	495
France	60	20	40	245	145	105
Other	3,555	1,750	1,810	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,900	24,675	26,225	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,295	7,135	6,160	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,605	17,540	20,065	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	31,300	14,575	16,720	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	26,020	12,050	13,965	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,525	2,755	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,305	2,970	3,340	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	585	600	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	975	365	610	1,030	370	655
India	575	285	290	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	210	145	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	660	255	400
France	50	10	40	200	115	85
Other	2,870	1,375	1,495	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,700	37,200	40,495	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	53,755	27,340	26,410	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	50,545	25,520	25,025	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	3,205	1,820	1,385	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	23,945	9,865	14,085	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	69.2	73.5	65.2	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	65.1	68.6	61.8	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.7	5.2	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,695	37,205	40,500	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,695	8,925	12,770	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	56,005	28,275	27,730	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,725	15,815	12,915	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,280	12,470	14,815	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,750	27,340	26,415	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	435	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,885	26,910	25,975	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	46,550	22,950	23,595	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,340	3,960	2,380	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,755	27,340	26,410	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	430	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,890	26,910	25,980	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	6,325	3,820	2,505	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,430	3,075	5,355	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,165	3,195	970	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,865	3,435	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,190	3,190	5,990	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,225	1,330	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	11,440	5,490	5,950	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,155	3,975	185	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	355	45	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	720	205	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,755	27,340	26,415	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	435	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,890	26,910	25,980	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	180	90	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	600	455	145	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	2,540	2,310	230	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	2,585	1,845	740	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,540	1,075	465	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	5,060	2,535	2,520	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,295	525	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	950	635	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,355	1,460	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,050	620	430	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,625	2,560	2,060	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	50	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,685	1,025	665	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	5,975	2,060	3,910	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	8,160	2,415	5,740	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	855	795	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	4,145	1,945	2,200	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,395	1,085	1,305	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	4,195	2,200	1,990	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,550	25,520	25,025	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	3,320	1,645	1,670	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	270	145	125	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	4,225	2,910	1,315	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	42,730	20,810	21,920	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,730	20,815	21,920	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,860	19,660	21,200	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	80	80	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,505	945	560	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	220	135	90	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,960	23,725	23,230	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,855	17,015	14,840	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,590	750	1,845	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	7,330	3,190	4,135	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	3,145	1,430	1,720	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	1,540	1,065	475	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	495	275	220	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,960	23,730	23,235	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	11,385	5,405	5,975	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	23,425	11,930	11,495	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	8,740	4,685	4,055	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	1,995	985	1,010	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,415	720	695	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,960	23,725	23,235	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,100	695	410	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,505	2,285	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,150	7,245	6,905	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,755	5,865	6,895	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,885	2,730	3,160	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,270	3,690	3,580	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,590	29,075	28,510	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	57,130	28,850	28,280	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	56,540	28,530	28,010	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	56,130	28,405	27,720	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	410	125	285	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	590	315	275	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	295	255	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	35	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	15	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	35	25	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	70	35	30	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	30	0	25
American Sign Language	25	10	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	85	45	280	150	130
Chinese languages	120	80	45	280	150	130
Cantonese	55	45	15	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	225	235	1,510	630	880
English and French	160	75	85	915	330	585
English and non-official language	285	150	135	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,585	29,070	28,515	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	54,300	27,600	26,700	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	580	235	340	1,330	460	870
French	1,475	625	850	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	1,170	575	595	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	35	25	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,130	550	585	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	35	20	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,425	43,195	46,225	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	75,190	36,090	39,100	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	14,230	7,105	7,130	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	10,325	5,200	5,125	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	3,910	1,905	2,005	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	845	400	440	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,220	595	625	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	1,845	910	945	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,135	41,560	44,575	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	49,000	23,240	25,760	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	37,130	18,320	18,810	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	24,985	12,220	12,760	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	12,150	6,100	6,050	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	5,850	2,820	3,025	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,365	1,085	1,285	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,740	1,740	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	6,300	3,280	3,020	14,660	7,650	7,010