Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg South Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,053	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,711	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,449	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,727	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,067.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.01	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,055	44,550	48,505	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	12,420	6,325	6,095	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,085	1,990	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	4,085	2,080	2,005	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,170	2,095	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	62,825	30,835	31,990	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	4,875	2,505	2,370	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,435	3,445	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	8,365	4,150	4,215	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,610	3,520	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	5,985	2,935	3,050	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	5,680	2,840	2,840	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	5,655	2,740	2,910	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	6,245	2,980	3,265	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	6,155	2,925	3,240	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	5,850	2,715	3,135	975	535	440
65 years and over	17,805	7,385	10,415	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,205	2,420	2,785	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,610	2,040	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,190	1,645	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,540	1,040	1,500	105	50	50
85 years and over	3,570	1,130	2,440	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,070	725	1,345	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,130	330	805	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	315	70	250	5	5	5
100 years and over	50	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.2	12.6	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	67.5	69.2	66.0	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	19.1	16.6	21.5	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.8	2.5	5.0	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	42.4	40.7	43.9	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	40.8	38.7	42.8	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,725	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	20,975	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,010	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,745	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	695	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	1,150	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,025	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,725	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	15,375	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	14,205	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	5,320	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	4,700	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,135	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,065	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,635	38,220	42,410	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	42,170	21,060	21,105	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	34,400	17,180	17,220	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	7,770	3,885	3,880	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	38,465	17,155	21,305	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	25,650	13,320	12,325	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	1,970	855	1,110	405	185	215
Divorced	5,505	1,935	3,570	440	190	255
Widowed	5,340	1,045	4,295	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,165	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	13,225	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,640	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,160	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	20,385	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	16,500	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,885	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,780	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	2,970	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,385	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	10,745	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	9,640	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	4,195	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,475	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,640	10,295	12,345	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,725	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	23,415	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,465	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,945	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,945	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	15,375	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,625	44,035	47,590	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	79,980	39,075	40,905	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	75	30	40	60	35	20
English and French	10,710	4,575	6,135	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	865	360	505	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,630	44,040	47,590	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	88,650	42,735	45,920	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,820	815	1,000	580	340	240
English and French	315	140	180	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	840	345	495	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,980	890	1,090	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.3	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,630	44,035	47,590	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	89,745	43,150	46,600	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	71,450	34,645	36,810	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	69,560	33,780	35,775	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,895	865	1,030	595	350	240
Non-official languages	18,300	8,505	9,790	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	170	55	115	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	160	50	105	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	5	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,125	8,450	9,675	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,045	550	495	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	10	10	0
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	55	25	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	500	445	60	45	15
Amharic	110	55	55	20	10	5
Arabic	485	255	230	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	130	90	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	65	65	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	120	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	205	90	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,960	800	1,155	175	65	105
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	20	35	5	5	5
Ilocano	90	40	55	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	685	990	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	15	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	20	10	10
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	40	5	0	0
Tamil	80	40	45	15	10	5
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,045	5,180	5,865	270	145	120
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,710	1,160	1,545	40	30	15
Baltic languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,685	1,145	1,535	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	20	0	5	0
Croatian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	45	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	425	160	270	15	15	0
Russian	1,010	480	535	10	5	5
Serbian	120	65	55	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	285	480	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,530	1,050	1,480	70	40	30
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	5	20	5	5	0
Dutch	200	90	110	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,990	810	1,180	35	20	15
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	195	95	105	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	330	165	165	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,715	1,470	1,245	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,130	1,180	950	80	40	35
Bengali	195	120	80	25	15	15
Gujarati	290	155	135	5	0	0
Hindi	335	180	150	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	5
Nepali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	775	405	370	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	0	0	5
Urdu	345	210	130	25	15	15
Iranian languages	565	280	285	10	5	5
Kurdish	125	60	70	0	5	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	405	205	205	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,705	1,300	1,405	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	435	470	5	5	5
Portuguese	535	245	290	5	5	0
Romanian	110	50	55	10	0	5
Spanish	1,160	570	590	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	65	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	885	430	455	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	135	130	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	10	5
Swahili	55	30	20	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	35	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,950	910	1,040	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,940	905	1,035	50	20	30
Cantonese	690	320	365	15	5	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	530	595	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	75	110	20	10	5
Estonian	5	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	155	70	90	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,885	890	990	735	370	365
English and French	270	125	150	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,540	730	805	685	355	335
French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,630	44,040	47,590	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	87,800	42,235	45,570	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	79,725	38,345	41,380	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	79,105	38,055	41,050	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	620	285	330	345	190	155
Non-official languages	8,075	3,885	4,185	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,045	3,875	4,165	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	300	275	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	275	255	25	15	10
Amharic	55	25	30	15	5	5
Arabic	275	140	140	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	380	470	120	55	60
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	335	410	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	20	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,110	2,000	2,105	85	50	35
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	995	480	510	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	995	480	510	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	25	40	5	0	0
Russian	660	330	330	5	0	0
Serbian	60	30	25	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	50	50	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	80	110	5	5	5
Afrikaans	25	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	55	75	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	845	770	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	670	565	45	25	20
Bengali	120	65	55	20	15	10
Gujarati	150	75	75	0	0	0
Hindi	180	90	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	260	225	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	185	115	70	15	5	5
Iranian languages	380	175	205	5	5	0
Kurdish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	130	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	525	635	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	115	170	0	0	0
Portuguese	260	125	135	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	5	0
Spanish	580	275	310	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	695	335	360	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	35	20	15
American Sign Language	25	15	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	620	675	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,285	615	670	15	5	10
Cantonese	380	180	205	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	405	435	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,825	1,810	2,025	610	305	305
English and French	190	90	100	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,545	1,680	1,865	585	290	295
French and non-official language	20	10	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	65	20	40	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,625	44,035	47,590	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	80,525	38,850	41,670	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	3,780	1,815	1,965	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,400	595	810	240	130	110
Non-official language	5,650	2,645	3,005	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	120	55	60	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	5,530	2,585	2,940	435	215	220
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	70	60	20	15	10
French and non-official language	120	55	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,675	37,200	40,475	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,740	35,720	39,020	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,022	45,184	36,017	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,755	35,720	39,030	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,807	38,755	31,713	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,080	33,765	36,320	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,879	43,755	33,112	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,155	23,390	30,765	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,259	1,175	3,409	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,930	28,940	28,990	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	42,024	33,055	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,695	37,200	40,495	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,795	35,720	39,075	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,907	70,011	48,756	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,815	35,725	39,090	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,859	53,014	39,321	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,935	33,570	36,360	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,086	70,462	46,660	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,475	23,530	30,940	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,313	5,752	6,739	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,915	28,825	29,090	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,169	63,735	42,700	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,700	37,205	40,495	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,060	15,330	12,735	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,530	60,356	51,925	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,493	85,172	61,639	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.6	89.1	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.2	65.9	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.4	10.9	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,675	37,200	40,475	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	2,935	1,480	1,455	1,495	830	665
With total income	74,745	35,715	39,020	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.0	96.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,435	5,070	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	4,080	5,975	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	9,345	3,820	5,530	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	3,650	4,795	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,520	4,325	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,120	3,280	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	2,700	2,410	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,010	1,890	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	1,705	1,625	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	1,230	1,100	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	8,480	5,455	3,025	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	4,950	3,000	1,950	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	3,535	2,460	1,075	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,680	37,200	40,475	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	2,920	1,475	1,440	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	74,755	35,720	39,035	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.0	96.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,915	4,540	5,375	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,425	6,430	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	11,345	4,720	6,625	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	4,710	6,015	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,950	4,320	4,630	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	3,550	3,255	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	2,630	2,425	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,780	1,525	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	7,790	5,040	2,745	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,205	855	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	855	485	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	4,385	2,980	1,405	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,680	37,200	40,475	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	19,750	8,260	11,485	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	57,930	28,940	28,990	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	74.6	77.8	71.6	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,855	3,205	3,650	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,195	1,865	2,330	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	7,355	3,305	4,045	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,335	2,875	3,460	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	5,880	2,665	3,215	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,535	2,935	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,605	2,380	2,225	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,935	1,730	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	1,520	1,405	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	10,635	6,650	3,990	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,415	1,300	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,005	770	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	6,145	4,230	1,915	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,725	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,927	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,262	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,375	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,934	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,791	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,350	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,411	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,312	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,735	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,566	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,203	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,340	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,882	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,591	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,400	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,277	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,480	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,725	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,805	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,800	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,210	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,795	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,725	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,180	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,050	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,760	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,260	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,025	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,405	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,828	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,061	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,084	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,680	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,067	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,538	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,222	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,354	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,465	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,307	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,031	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,270	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,044	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,705	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,222	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,051	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,350	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,060	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,605	9,345	11,260	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,738	38,525	37,151	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,016	33,474	32,679	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,565	9,260	11,300	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,907	53,235	48,999	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,698	41,728	39,855	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,065	43,515	46,550	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,815	19,030	21,790	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	9,415	4,605	4,805	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	7,380	3,285	4,100	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	7,910	3,580	4,325	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	7,990	3,710	4,280	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	8,125	3,845	4,280	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	49,250	24,490	24,760	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	8,315	4,035	4,280	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	8,935	4,380	4,550	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	8,990	4,405	4,585	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	9,870	4,955	4,915	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	13,140	6,715	6,425	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,065	43,515	46,550	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,405	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,880	2,500	2,385	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	59,740	29,195	30,540	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,190	6,585	8,605	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,135	5,680	6,455	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,330	1,260	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	920	480	440	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,000	3,815	4,185	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,550	535	1,010	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	13.1	13.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	11.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,990	5,275	5,720	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,115	1,065	1,050	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	750	385	370	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,805	3,825	3,975	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,075	385	685	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	13.8	14.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.8	8.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,190	43,565	46,620	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	89,330	43,205	46,125	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	89,275	43,185	46,090	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	10,660	4,400	6,260	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	23,550	11,030	12,520	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	325	160	165	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	305	155	150	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	75	60	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	30	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	25	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	75	90	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	70	65	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	0	15	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,235	10,875	12,360	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,095	1,045	120	80	40
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	40	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	35	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,075	1,005	85	60	30
Amharic	130	70	60	20	20	0
Arabic	710	390	325	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,175	590	580	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	70	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,475	1,025	1,450	215	80	130
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	160	60	100	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,405	1,000	1,410	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	30	65	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	245	110	130	20	10	10
Kannada	25	20	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tamil	125	60	70	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,500	6,775	7,725	565	290	275
Albanian	95	50	45	10	0	0
Armenian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,915	1,270	1,650	75	40	35
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,890	1,250	1,635	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	10	0
Bulgarian	55	35	20	10	10	0
Croatian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Czech	80	35	50	0	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	460	175	285	25	15	10
Russian	1,305	630	675	35	15	20
Serbian	145	70	65	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	855	320	540	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,315	1,370	1,945	150	70	75
Afrikaans	80	35	45	15	10	10
Danish	35	10	20	15	0	0
Dutch	280	125	160	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,535	1,075	1,460	105	50	55
Icelandic	70	25	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Swedish	65	10	50	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	270	100	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	645	340	305	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,420	1,895	1,530	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,765	1,570	1,195	95	50	40
Bengali	185	110	75	30	15	15
Gujarati	465	280	185	10	0	0
Hindi	1,240	665	580	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,195	650	545	15	10	10
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	95	80	0	0	10
Urdu	560	365	195	35	20	15
Iranian languages	655	320	340	10	10	0
Kurdish	145	60	80	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	255	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,470	1,990	2,485	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,190	530	660	40	20	20
Portuguese	815	375	440	10	10	0
Romanian	150	80	65	10	0	0
Spanish	2,585	1,165	1,420	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	110	95	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	945	485	455	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	625	295	325	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Shona	40	10	30	20	15	0
Swahili	120	60	60	20	15	10
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	195	80	110	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	70	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	90	145	135	60	75
American Sign Language	155	60	95	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,155	1,045	1,115	80	40	40
Chinese languages	2,120	1,020	1,100	75	40	40
Cantonese	835	395	440	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,410	665	740	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	0	0	10
Lao	30	0	25	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	100	50	50	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	100	120	20	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	180	90	100	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,190	43,565	46,625	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,545	39,125	42,420	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,800	7,000	6,800	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,745	32,125	35,620	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,640	4,440	4,200	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,190	43,565	46,620	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,505	34,000	36,505	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,225	8,225	9,005	915	485	435
Before 1981	5,340	2,340	3,000	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	1,370	725	650	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	1,785	810	975	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	3,835	1,860	1,975	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	1,315	595	725	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	2,520	1,270	1,250	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,890	2,485	2,405	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,455	1,345	1,115	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,225	8,220	9,005	920	485	430
Under 5 years	1,815	810	1,005	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	3,320	1,650	1,675	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	3,530	1,715	1,810	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,355	3,800	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,410	690	720	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,225	8,220	9,005	920	485	430
Americas	2,540	1,135	1,410	160	75	85
Brazil	80	20	60	0	0	0
Colombia	80	25	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	170	90	80	0	0	0
Guyana	95	30	65	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	50	80	25	10	15
Mexico	120	70	50	0	10	0
Peru	35	15	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	80	90	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	425	520	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	720	320	395	45	25	25
Europe	5,240	2,470	2,770	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	65	55	0	0	0
Croatia	100	20	75	0	0	0
France	50	20	30	10	0	10
Germany	535	260	280	25	15	10
Greece	215	140	75	0	0	0
Hungary	130	60	70	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	35	0	0	0
Italy	625	255	370	10	0	10
Netherlands	140	70	70	10	0	0
Poland	390	135	250	15	10	0
Portugal	135	60	80	0	10	0
Romania	155	80	80	10	0	0
Russian Federation	345	160	185	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	375	190	180	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,160	575	580	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	650	305	345	30	15	10
Africa	1,685	860	820	190	110	80
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	320	185	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	155	80	75	20	10	10
Kenya	135	65	65	0	0	10
Morocco	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	355	205	150	30	10	15
Somalia	80	40	40	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	80	95	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	430	195	235	105	60	40
Asia	7,680	3,725	3,960	370	175	195
Afghanistan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	880	420	455	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	105	105	10	10	0
India	1,285	695	585	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	180	170	10	0	0
Iraq	215	100	110	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	670	365	305	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	265	150	120	30	15	15
Philippines	2,320	975	1,345	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	195	95	105	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	220	110	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	805	415	390	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	30	45	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,890	2,485	2,405	165	75	90
Americas	355	180	180	35	15	15
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	45	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	10	10	0
Europe	655	365	290	10	0	10
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	30	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	85	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	210	145	70	10	0	0
Africa	630	340	290	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	160	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	10	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	225	140	85	10	10	0
Somalia	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	20	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	60	0	0	0
Asia	3,225	1,595	1,635	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	345	165	180	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	740	385	355	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	90	85	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	195	95	95	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	170	140	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Philippines	820	355	460	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	75	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	10	0	0
Australia	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,190	43,570	46,625	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,375	9,895	10,480	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,730	8,295	9,435	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,090	25,380	26,710	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,085	5,965	6,120	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,020	4,065	3,955	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,210	1,915	1,290	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,815	2,145	2,665	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	1,120	1,390	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,500	760	735	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,190	43,570	46,625	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,900	3,410	3,485	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,755	3,330	3,420	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,500	1,295	1,200	190	90	100
Métis	4,180	2,000	2,180	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	45	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	70	35	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	30	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,290	40,155	43,140	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,190	43,565	46,625	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,310	1,175	1,135	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,880	42,390	45,490	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,190	43,565	46,625	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	865	870	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,640	815	825	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,135	560	570	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	495	245	250	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	45	50	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	50	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,875	2,915	2,960	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,745	2,775	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,080	1,115	965	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,600	1,780	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	180	180	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	170	175	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,580	39,785	42,790	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,190	43,570	46,625	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,385	8,085	8,300	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,680	2,025	1,655	115	60	55
Chinese	2,480	1,195	1,285	75	30	45
Black	2,260	1,150	1,110	330	180	150
Filipino	3,100	1,330	1,770	230	95	135
Latin American	1,060	455	600	40	20	20
Arab	575	310	265	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	250	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	315	295	10	0	10
Korean	970	520	445	10	10	10
Japanese	275	135	140	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	340	155	185	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	580	280	295	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,805	35,480	38,325	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,190	43,565	46,625	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	7,610	3,775	3,835	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,665	1,900	1,760	690	345	350
Inuit	90	40	50	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	4,310	2,055	2,250	185	95	95
Other North American origins	16,020	7,685	8,340	1,815	960	860
Acadian	75	25	55	105	50	55
American	1,005	500	500	230	120	110
Canadian	15,185	7,270	7,910	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	69,225	33,040	36,185	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	38,655	18,780	19,875	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,900	11,090	11,805	1,625	825	800
Irish	15,790	7,370	8,415	1,745	895	850
Manx	20	25	0	10	0	0
Scottish	19,270	9,220	10,045	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	1,935	970	960	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,375	1,120	1,260	355	200	150
French origins	10,430	4,880	5,555	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,430	4,880	5,550	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,855	9,865	10,985	975	470	505
Austrian	1,345	625	725	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,425	680	740	30	20	15
Dutch	4,055	1,930	2,120	190	90	105
Flemish	65	20	50	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15,815	7,515	8,300	745	355	390
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	540	210	325	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	20	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,935	3,590	4,345	675	335	340
Danish	660	315	340	290	145	150
Finnish	425	150	275	50	25	25
Icelandic	3,095	1,425	1,670	30	10	25
Norwegian	2,005	910	1,095	145	70	80
Swedish	2,480	1,110	1,365	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	125	145	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	23,350	11,035	12,310	515	260	255
Bulgarian	70	50	20	10	10	0
Byelorussian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Czech	405	190	210	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	65	70	0	0	0
Estonian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,190	575	620	45	20	25
Latvian	180	75	100	10	0	10
Lithuanian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Moldovan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	7,570	3,525	4,045	145	90	55
Romanian	870	400	475	20	10	15
Russian	6,060	2,875	3,175	100	60	40
Slovak	165	95	75	15	10	0
Ukrainian	12,490	5,855	6,635	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	335	160	170	30	15	15
Southern European origins	7,125	3,515	3,605	420	215	205
Albanian	105	60	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	145	165	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	945	505	435	20	10	0
Italian	3,335	1,590	1,745	175	95	85
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,080	560	525	115	60	55
Serbian	180	100	85	0	0	10
Sicilian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,335	605	730	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	55	50	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	3,085	1,465	1,615	345	190	155
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	2,795	1,310	1,490	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	155	145	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	970	465	505	95	50	45
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	15	10	0	10	0
Cuban	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	45	20	30	10	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	400	200	200	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	65	75	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	40	90	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	55	30	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,705	785	920	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	35	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	60	75	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	195	105	85	0	0	0
Chilean	200	95	100	10	0	0
Colombian	110	40	70	10	0	10
Costa Rican	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	120	55	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	45	70	10	0	0
Hispanic	35	15	20	10	0	10
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	25	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	130	205	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	90	75	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	70	10	0	0
African origins	2,585	1,300	1,285	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	525	295	230	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	50	25	30	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	190	125	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	10	0	0
North African origins	580	280	300	30	15	10
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	195	180	15	0	10
Libyan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	10	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	105	40	65	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	840	415	425	80	60	25
Afrikaner	10	10	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	135	80	60	0	10	0
Ethiopian	200	95	105	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	10	25	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	100	55	45	10	0	0
South African	115	45	70	10	0	0
Tanzanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Zambian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	15	40	15	10	10
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	35	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	690	330	360	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	70	50	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	260	315	240	120	120
Asian origins	13,585	6,810	6,775	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	975	915	100	60	40
Afghan	95	40	50	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	170	80	95	10	10	0
Armenian	50	35	15	10	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	570	290	275	20	15	0
Iraqi	185	85	100	10	0	0
Israeli	270	140	130	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	20	10	0	0	10
Kurd	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	85	90	40	20	15
Palestinian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	160	110	50	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,805	2,080	1,725	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	90	60	35	20	10	10
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	2,945	1,585	1,360	65	35	35
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	275	160	110	15	10	0
Punjabi	300	155	150	10	0	0
Sinhalese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	90	100	10	0	10
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	70	40	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,000	3,800	4,200	385	155	225
Burmese	65	45	25	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese	3,100	1,520	1,585	115	50	70
Filipino	3,360	1,520	1,840	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	70	30	10	0	0
Japanese	380	185	200	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	985	520	460	10	0	0
Laotian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Mongolian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	145	160	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	20	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	10	10	0
Oceania origins	205	100	105	15	0	0
Australian	125	60	65	10	0	0
New Zealander	70	30	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,740	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	25,460	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	16,275	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,740	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	7,395	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	34,335	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,735	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	9,085	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,715	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,650	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,740	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	6,245	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,400	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	4,475	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,790	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,740	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,935	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	805	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,735	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	39,560	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	2,180	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,740	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,840	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,095	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,085	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,735	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,885	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,850	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,735	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,860	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,955	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	925	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,735	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,775	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,855	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,810	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,190	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,360	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,785	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,370	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,580	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,475	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,460	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,074	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	372,975	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,275	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,700	37,205	40,495	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,370	4,250	4,120	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	9,880	10,085	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,365	23,070	26,295	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,325	1,280	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,040	845	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,285	425	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,980	6,760	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,135	835	1,300	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,890	14,925	16,965	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	20,105	9,120	10,980	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,455	1,020	1,435	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	1,135	630	25	10	15
Master's degree	5,985	2,755	3,225	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,580	890	695	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,900	24,675	26,225	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,700	1,600	1,105	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,600	5,535	5,060	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,600	17,540	20,060	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,370	1,540	825	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	685	550	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	855	280	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,935	4,880	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	565	870	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,985	11,500	13,485	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	15,915	7,210	8,705	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	795	1,020	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	790	540	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,805	2,130	2,675	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,115	575	540	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,700	37,200	40,495	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,335	14,130	14,205	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	4,495	1,170	3,325	1,005	290	715
13. Education	4,495	1,165	3,325	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,295	955	1,335	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	735	1,250	160	85	75
Humanities	3,550	1,465	2,080	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	75	215	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	910	265	645	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	335	530	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	115	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	390	220	175	40	30	10
54. History	665	355	310	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,455	3,100	4,360	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	290	350	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	75	815	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	700	765	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	100	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,465	430	1,030	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,740	1,530	1,210	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	9,785	4,485	5,305	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	250	675	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,830	4,230	4,600	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,465	1,230	1,240	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	505	645	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	355	280	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	10	70	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	510	340	175	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,345	705	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,075	400	140	90	50
25. Library science	165	30	140	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	230	150	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,325	5,500	825	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	660	370	290	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,005	1,655	350	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,090	110	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,000	990	10	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,015	35	365	350	15
48. Precision production	400	375	30	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	360	155	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	200	165	195	150	50
Health and related fields	8,250	2,480	5,770	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	290	255	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,000	1,720	5,280	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	460	235	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,795	770	1,025	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	305	865	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	195	130	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	230	30	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,900	24,675	26,225	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,295	7,135	6,165	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	3,035	730	2,305	905	260	650
13. Education	3,030	730	2,305	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,860	775	1,080	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	80	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	595	1,000	140	75	70
Humanities	2,580	1,095	1,490	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	50	185	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	680	210	475	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	255	345	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	95	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	155	135	30	25	10
54. History	445	250	190	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	50	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,760	2,330	3,425	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	225	275	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	570	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	505	700	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	85	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,065	305	755	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,160	1,190	970	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	7,655	3,575	4,085	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	165	475	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,990	3,400	3,590	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	840	945	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	365	510	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	240	195	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	210	130	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	50	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,655	1,115	545	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	940	340	135	85	50
25. Library science	100	25	75	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	140	120	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,165	710	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	575	315	265	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,660	1,350	315	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	855	90	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	685	10	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	715	20	305	290	10
48. Precision production	265	245	25	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	445	280	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	285	140	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	155	140	175	135	45
Health and related fields	6,340	1,880	4,460	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	230	200	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,400	1,330	4,070	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	315	190	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,340	595	745	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	840	225	615	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	265	160	100	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	190	25	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,700	37,200	40,500	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,335	14,130	14,200	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,360	23,065	26,295	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	41,140	19,090	22,050	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	34,350	15,785	18,570	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,785	3,305	3,480	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,220	3,980	4,245	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	895	880	120	60	55
Philippines	1,125	425	690	135	45	85
India	755	365	385	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	380	270	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	135	170	10	0	0
France	60	20	40	10	0	0
Other	3,555	1,750	1,810	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,900	24,675	26,225	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,295	7,135	6,160	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,605	17,540	20,065	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	31,300	14,575	16,720	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	26,020	12,050	13,965	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,525	2,755	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,305	2,970	3,340	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	585	600	105	55	45
Philippines	975	365	610	120	40	80
India	575	285	290	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	210	145	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	10	0	0
France	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other	2,870	1,375	1,495	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,700	37,200	40,495	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	53,755	27,340	26,410	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	50,545	25,520	25,025	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,205	1,820	1,385	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	23,945	9,865	14,085	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	69.2	73.5	65.2	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	65.1	68.6	61.8	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.7	5.2	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,695	37,205	40,500	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,695	8,925	12,770	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	56,005	28,275	27,730	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,725	15,815	12,915	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,280	12,470	14,815	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,750	27,340	26,415	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	435	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,885	26,910	25,975	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	46,550	22,950	23,595	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,340	3,960	2,380	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,755	27,340	26,410	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	430	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,890	26,910	25,980	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	6,325	3,820	2,505	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,430	3,075	5,355	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,165	3,195	970	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,865	3,435	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,190	3,190	5,990	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,225	1,330	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	11,440	5,490	5,950	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,155	3,975	185	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	355	45	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	720	205	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,755	27,340	26,415	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	435	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,890	26,910	25,980	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	180	90	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	595	440	160
22 Utilities	600	455	145	285	240	40
23 Construction	2,540	2,310	230	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,585	1,845	740	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,540	1,075	465	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,060	2,535	2,520	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,295	525	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	950	635	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,355	1,460	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,050	620	430	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,625	2,560	2,060	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	50	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,685	1,025	665	385	245	135
61 Educational services	5,975	2,060	3,910	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	8,160	2,415	5,740	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	855	795	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,145	1,945	2,200	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,395	1,085	1,305	460	255	205
91 Public administration	4,195	2,200	1,990	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,550	25,520	25,025	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	3,320	1,645	1,670	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	270	145	125	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,225	2,910	1,315	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	42,730	20,810	21,920	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,730	20,815	21,920	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,860	19,660	21,200	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	80	80	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,505	945	560	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	220	135	90	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,960	23,725	23,230	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,855	17,015	14,840	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,590	750	1,845	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	7,330	3,190	4,135	105	50	50
Walked	3,145	1,430	1,720	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,540	1,065	475	20	15	10
Other method	495	275	220	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,960	23,730	23,235	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	11,385	5,405	5,975	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	23,425	11,930	11,495	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	8,740	4,685	4,055	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,995	985	1,010	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	1,415	720	695	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,960	23,725	23,235	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,100	695	410	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,505	2,285	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,150	7,245	6,905	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,755	5,865	6,895	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,885	2,730	3,160	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,270	3,690	3,580	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,590	29,075	28,510	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	57,130	28,850	28,280	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	56,540	28,530	28,010	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	56,130	28,405	27,720	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	410	125	285	70	40	35
Non-official languages	590	315	275	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	10	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	295	255	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	30	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	85	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	80	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	45	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	225	235	285	145	140
English and French	160	75	85	15	10	10
English and non-official language	285	150	135	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,585	29,070	28,515	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	54,300	27,600	26,700	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	580	235	340	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	1,475	625	850	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,170	575	595	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	35	25	10	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,130	550	585	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	35	20	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,425	43,195	46,225	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	75,190	36,090	39,100	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	14,230	7,105	7,130	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	10,325	5,200	5,125	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	3,910	1,905	2,005	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	845	400	440	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,220	595	625	990	480	510
External migrants	1,845	910	945	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,135	41,560	44,575	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	49,000	23,240	25,760	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	37,130	18,320	18,810	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	24,985	12,220	12,760	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	12,150	6,100	6,050	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	5,850	2,820	3,025	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	2,365	1,085	1,285	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,740	1,740	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	6,300	3,280	3,020	185	80	105