Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 2, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,571	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,045 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,604	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,466	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,429.61	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,570	37,875	37,695	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,550	9,290	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,205	3,200	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,540	3,370	3,165	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,895	2,975	2,915	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	48,280	24,265	24,015	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,675	2,890	2,790	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,135	2,610	2,525	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,910	2,445	2,465	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,170	2,540	2,630	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,055	2,510	2,540	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,880	2,475	2,410	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,495	2,255	2,245	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	4,890	2,480	2,405	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	4,420	2,230	2,190	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,650	1,835	1,815	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	8,450	4,060	4,390	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,900	1,455	1,440	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,110	1,075	1,035	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,400	690	710	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	980	430	550	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,060	410	655	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	625	250	375	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	315	115	200	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	105	35	70	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.9	25.2	24.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.1	63.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	11.2	10.7	11.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	34.9	34.6	35.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	33.1	32.9	33.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	19,650	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,745	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,080	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	850	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,385	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	815	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,605	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	8,695	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,830	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,325	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,005	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,265	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	56,730	28,325	28,410	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	37,815	18,925	18,890	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	33,710	16,875	16,830	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,105	2,045	2,060	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	18,920	9,395	9,520	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	13,730	7,525	6,200	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,145	525	620	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,900	880	1,020	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,140	470	1,675	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,600	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	9,080	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	3,805	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,210	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,595	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	18,580	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	16,525	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,055	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,020	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,480	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	535	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	10,590	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,200	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,970	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,415	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,020	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,085	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	605	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,690	3,900	3,790	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	19,900	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,705	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,195	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	345	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,220	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,610	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	615	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,055	37,675	37,385	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	61,095	30,995	30,100	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	285	135	145	120	60	60
English and French	12,630	6,070	6,560	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,045	470	575	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,055	37,670	37,385	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	66,300	33,345	32,955	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	7,555	3,775	3,780	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	170	90	85	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,035	460	570	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,640	3,820	3,820	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.2	10.1	10.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,055	37,670	37,380	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	73,530	36,935	36,595	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	55,395	27,905	27,490	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	47,670	24,035	23,635	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	7,725	3,865	3,855	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	18,135	9,030	9,105	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	95	30	60	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	90	35	60	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	45	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,040	9,000	9,045	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	25	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	10	5	25	10	15
Arabic	45	30	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	45	30	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	965	470	495	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	60	15	40
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	870	430	440	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,580	8,265	8,315	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,850	925	925	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,845	925	920	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	20	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	130	60	70	105	55	50
Russian	1,205	620	585	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	440	205	235	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	14,150	7,050	7,100	715	425	290
Afrikaans	30	15	15	55	30	25
Danish	20	15	0	55	30	20
Dutch	295	160	135	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	13,770	6,835	6,935	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	65	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	155	90	70	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	35	20	15	70	45	25
Hindi	20	10	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	30	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	15	10	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	5	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	390	180	210	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	105	60	45
Portuguese	85	45	40	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	250	105	145	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	5	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	55	30	30	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	5	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	15	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	75	30	40	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	20	10	10	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	50	20	30
Lao	25	15	10	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	60	30	30	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	45	25	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,525	735	790	1,700	820	880
English and French	555	260	295	585	250	335
English and non-official language	940	455	480	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	25	15	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,055	37,675	37,385	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	71,960	36,185	35,775	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	64,385	32,360	32,020	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	60,100	30,340	29,755	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	4,285	2,020	2,265	935	465	475
Non-official languages	7,575	3,825	3,750	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,575	3,825	3,750	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	520	265	255	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	250	235	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,820	3,430	3,390	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	315	305	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	620	310	305	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	30	15	15
Russian	515	265	245	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,975	3,005	2,970	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	65	30	30	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,840	2,935	2,910	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	685	410	275
Bengali	0	5	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	25	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	75	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	5	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	120	55	70	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	5	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	35	20	20	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	5	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,095	1,485	1,610	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	420	200	225	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,655	1,285	1,375	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,055	37,675	37,385	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	60,370	30,470	29,900	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	5,825	2,855	2,965	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	3,375	1,630	1,745	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	5,295	2,620	2,670	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	50	25	25	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,600	2,650	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	135	70	70	45	25	25
French and non-official language	50	20	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,645	27,850	27,790	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,865	26,545	26,320	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,293	43,500	26,071	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,880	26,550	26,330	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	37,710	24,005	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,995	25,490	23,500	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,290	41,469	23,499	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,910	16,110	20,800	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,124	1,648	5,297	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,765	22,980	19,785	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,520	42,133	25,078	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,640	27,850	27,790	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,885	26,505	26,380	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,740	50,929	32,506	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,900	26,505	26,395	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,856	41,673	28,011	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,005	25,500	23,500	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,887	49,028	29,966	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,935	16,000	20,935	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,847	6,221	7,325	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,765	22,955	19,810	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,221	48,210	30,961	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,640	27,855	27,790	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,725	13,785	7,935	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,670	53,383	41,678	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,013	61,208	46,987	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.8	82.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	82.0	71.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.2	17.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,645	27,850	27,795	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,775	1,305	1,475	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	52,865	26,550	26,320	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.3	94.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,085	2,575	4,510	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,645	2,940	5,705	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,715	3,080	4,630	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,040	3,375	3,660	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,520	2,710	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	2,900	1,660	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	2,375	1,090	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,425	1,670	755	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,265	665	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	800	350	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,620	2,050	575	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,960	1,525	440	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	660	530	135	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,645	27,850	27,790	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,300	1,465	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	52,880	26,550	26,330	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,285	2,620	4,665	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	9,370	3,230	6,140	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,315	3,900	5,415	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,710	4,570	4,140	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,575	4,110	2,460	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	3,080	1,480	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	2,050	1,020	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	1,210	495	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,300	1,785	515	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	920	685	235	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	440	355	85	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	940	745	195	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,640	27,850	27,790	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	12,880	4,870	8,000	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	42,765	22,975	19,790	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.9	82.5	71.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,090	2,125	2,965	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,140	1,225	1,915	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,635	2,290	3,345	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,390	3,200	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,820	2,705	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,675	2,800	1,875	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	2,400	1,215	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,995	795	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,000	1,435	570	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,720	3,505	1,220	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,100	570	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	935	685	255	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,720	400	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,465	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,666	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,560	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,685	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,860	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,344	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,764	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,680	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,407	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,009	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,322	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,610	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,651	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,465	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	675	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	785	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,015	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,170	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,995	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,000	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,865	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	975	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	990	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	930	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,215	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,320	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,425	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,255	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,730	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,205	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,510	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,905	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,416	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,525	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,204	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,327	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,610	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,786	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,844	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,880	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,621	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,767	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,495	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,044	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,130	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,570	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,587	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,209	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,198	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,371	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,661	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,703	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,910	3,000	2,905	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,832	39,040	27,558	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,457	33,563	25,536	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,935	2,945	2,985	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,287	46,327	34,335	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,999	37,944	30,111	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,265	37,295	36,970	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,570	21,415	22,155	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,930	2,920	3,015	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,130	4,245	4,885	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,200	5,015	5,180	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,380	4,745	4,640	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,935	4,495	4,435	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	30,695	15,885	14,815	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,155	4,170	3,985	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,255	3,740	3,515	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,660	3,460	3,190	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,335	2,785	2,555	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,285	1,720	1,565	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,595	36,945	36,650	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	21,745	11,030	10,715	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,815	3,700	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	43,985	22,080	21,905	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	7,865	3,835	4,030	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,955	4,705	5,245	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,975	2,050	1,930	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,630	815	810	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,730	2,205	2,525	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,250	455	790	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.6	18.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	21.4	21.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.0	11.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.9	11.9	19.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,870	1,425	1,445	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	955	510	450	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	340	170	170	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,790	865	925	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	120	50	70	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.9	3.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.6	4.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	3.9	4.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,265	37,295	36,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	73,245	36,865	36,380	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	73,025	36,750	36,270	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	12,840	6,255	6,585	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	19,975	9,915	10,065	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	195	75	120	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	165	60	105	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	10	35	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	10	30	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	70	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	50	65	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,780	9,840	9,940	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	15	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	20	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	40	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	85	40	40	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	65	35	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,195	590	605	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	25	15	95	30	75
Fijian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	550	575	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	25	0	20	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	40	25	25	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	15	0	10	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	15	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,890	8,925	8,960	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,340	1,250	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,585	1,335	1,250	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	15	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	10	0	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	115	65	55	125	85	40
Russian	1,995	1,050	945	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	40	10	25	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	495	245	250	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	25	15	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	15,745	7,905	7,845	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	50	30	15	85	50	40
Danish	20	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	385	190	195	150	80	75
Frisian	40	30	15	0	0	0
German	15,240	7,645	7,595	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	45	25	20	130	75	55
Swedish	15	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	285	160	125	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	175	105	65	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	165	105	60	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	50	35	20	60	35	20
Hindi	75	40	30	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,425	725	700	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	70	35	30	360	190	165
Portuguese	80	45	35	395	215	180
Romanian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	1,275	650	630	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	30	15	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	40	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	0	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	130	50	80	710	315	395
American Sign Language	85	30	55	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	105	50	60	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	40	20	15	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	65	30	35
Lao	40	25	15	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	40	15	20	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	35	15	15	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,265	37,295	36,970	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,285	34,160	34,125	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,520	10,355	10,165	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,765	23,805	23,955	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,985	3,135	2,845	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,260	37,295	36,970	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,600	31,380	31,220	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,120	5,610	5,510	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,065	960	1,105	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	870	465	410	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,200	635	565	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	5,440	2,770	2,675	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,370	1,165	1,205	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,070	1,605	1,465	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,540	780	755	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	545	305	240	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,120	5,615	5,510	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,205	1,100	1,105	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,185	1,675	1,515	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,975	945	1,030	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,610	1,575	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	570	280	290	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,120	5,610	5,510	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,885	1,835	2,055	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	45	10	40	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	1,035	495	540	90	35	55
Peru	10	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	170	335	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	2,220	1,110	1,110	300	155	145
Europe	4,690	2,465	2,230	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	85	60	20	160	95	70
Germany	2,285	1,215	1,070	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	35	25	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	180	95	85
Italy	40	15	25	80	60	20
Netherlands	210	105	110	95	55	40
Poland	75	40	35	75	50	30
Portugal	25	10	20	140	80	60
Romania	15	0	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	860	435	430	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	140	75	65	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	650	350	300	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	215	105	110	465	270	195
Africa	270	150	125	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	30	10	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	55	25	35	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	185	105	80
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	90	45	45	535	280	260
Asia	2,240	1,140	1,095	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	30	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	80	60	25
India	115	50	60	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	10	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	1,095	555	545	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	80	45	40	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	850	440	415	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	25	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,540	780	755	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	245	105	135	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	15	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	70	20	45
Mexico	45	25	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	35	55	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	35	80	30	45
Europe	490	275	215	545	310	230
France	50	30	20	65	30	30
Germany	170	100	70	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	145	75	70	45	30	15
Ukraine	80	50	30	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	45	20	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	15	10	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	760	385	380	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	550	270	275	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	65	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,265	37,295	36,970	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,265	6,250	6,015	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,585	5,835	5,755	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,410	25,210	25,200	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,250	4,715	4,530	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,530	3,500	3,035	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,615	1,360	250	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,920	2,140	2,780	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,280	980	1,295	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	220	190	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,265	37,295	36,970	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,865	4,955	4,910	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,735	4,915	4,825	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,270	1,115	1,155	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	7,425	3,765	3,655	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	60	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,395	32,340	32,055	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,265	37,295	36,970	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,170	1,040	1,130	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,095	36,255	35,840	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,265	37,295	36,970	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,155	1,095	1,060	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,150	1,090	1,055	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	625	670	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	830	440	385	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	30	25	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,400	4,220	4,185	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,040	4,100	3,940	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	745	750	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,530	3,355	3,180	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	115	245	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	110	240	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,705	31,980	31,725	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,265	37,295	36,970	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,325	1,660	1,665	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	205	135	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	175	75	100	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	625	320	310	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,330	620	710	1,390	550	835
Latin American	210	105	105	635	305	330
Arab	65	30	30	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	165	105	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	220	90	125
Korean	65	25	40	80	30	45
Japanese	40	15	25	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	60	75	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,940	35,630	35,305	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,265	37,295	36,970	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	10,560	5,315	5,245	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,155	1,490	1,660	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	50	35	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	7,720	3,910	3,810	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	23,520	11,670	11,855	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	30	10	20	490	235	255
American	700	385	320	1,890	960	930
Canadian	23,185	11,470	11,715	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	10	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	58,475	29,250	29,225	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	18,380	9,155	9,225	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	10,500	5,210	5,295	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	6,705	3,225	3,480	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	8,270	4,060	4,215	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	585	300	290	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	880	430	455	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	14,030	6,860	7,175	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,035	6,860	7,170	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,345	15,580	15,760	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	565	310	255	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,505	730	775	195	95	105
Dutch	6,245	3,015	3,235	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	10	25	55	25	25
Frisian	40	25	10	0	0	0
German	25,945	13,045	12,895	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	465	230	235	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,200	1,560	1,640	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	320	170	150	685	345	340
Finnish	155	60	95	240	95	150
Icelandic	915	490	430	190	100	90
Norwegian	750	365	390	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,165	510	655	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	100	80	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	20,755	10,370	10,390	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	85	45	35	35	15	15
Czech	200	105	90	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	50	25	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	425	205	220	415	175	240
Latvian	55	15	45	70	45	25
Lithuanian	65	60	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	4,385	2,075	2,310	1,540	735	805
Romanian	190	85	100	180	85	100
Russian	10,145	5,045	5,095	910	480	430
Slovak	230	115	115	65	25	45
Ukrainian	8,845	4,450	4,395	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,630	775	850	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	15	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	40	25	20	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	130	70	60	380	220	165
Italian	810	390	420	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	0	20
Maltese	20	10	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	235	100	130	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	15	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Spanish	400	175	225	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	430	225	205	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	230	100	130	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	60	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	370	165	210	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	30	25	10	10
Jamaican	145	65	80	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	55	95	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,635	1,370	1,270	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	60	20	45	10	0	10
Bolivian	105	50	55	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	20	10	45	20	25
Chilean	90	55	40	25	10	20
Colombian	50	20	35	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	45	30	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	1,195	605	590	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	1,180	605	575	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	15	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	25	75	25	45
African origins	595	290	310	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	80	40	35	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	30	25	10
North African origins	120	70	55	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	35	30	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	20	15	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	155	70	85	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	45	30	15	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	20	10	15	30	15	15
South African	65	20	40	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	260	120	140	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	105	120	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,775	1,405	1,370	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	180	135	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	10	30	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	85	60	25	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	25	25	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Syrian	10	10	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	25	20	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	435	250	185	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	395	220	175	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	35	30	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	965	1,045	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	350	155	195	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,405	675	725	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	30	70	35	35
Japanese	45	25	25	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	60	20	35	100	35	60
Laotian	110	55	50	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Thai	25	15	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	135	85	45	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	130	65	65	240	115	125
Australian	50	25	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	30	10	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	20	45	20	25
Fijian	30	25	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,465	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	20,425	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,860	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,675	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	23,795	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,370	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,595	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,055	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,385	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,675	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,975	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,625	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,105	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,835	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	630	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	24,330	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,135	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,000	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,210	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,300	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,360	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,145	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,220	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,235	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,980	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,490	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,465	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,035	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,100	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,465	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,725	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,200	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,020	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,400	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,975	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,565	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	555	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,420	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,190	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,225	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,870	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,915	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,813	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,830	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,640	27,855	27,795	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,035	8,285	6,750	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,395	8,525	8,870	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,215	11,045	12,170	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,370	3,775	1,595	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,450	1,005	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,915	2,325	590	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,725	3,985	5,740	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	585	920	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,605	2,695	3,915	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	5,050	1,980	3,065	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	175	350	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	55	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	770	355	415	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	85	20	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,095	18,545	18,550	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,940	4,175	2,765	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,470	5,590	5,870	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,685	8,780	9,910	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,030	2,890	1,135	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,765	1,080	690	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,260	1,810	450	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,990	3,310	4,680	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,185	465	715	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,485	2,115	3,370	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,190	1,560	2,630	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	120	305	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	85	60	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	640	285	355	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	65	20	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,645	27,850	27,790	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,430	16,810	15,625	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,280	625	1,655	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,280	625	1,655	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	185	265	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	375	115	255	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,460	690	765	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	55	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	135	170	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	795	430	365	1,325	740	585
54. History	85	25	60	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,570	355	1,210	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	50	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	20	480	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	335	45	290	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	225	75	150	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	365	170	195	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,110	1,300	2,805	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	70	225	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,785	1,220	2,565	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	205	195	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	70	70	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	75	70	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	70	60	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	20	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	390	245	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	355	175	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	50	0	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,310	5,025	285	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	345	265	80	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	870	100	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,560	40	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	1,685	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	630	615	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	780	330	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	710	295	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,085	570	3,515	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	85	110	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,865	475	3,390	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,815	910	905	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	960	160	800	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	395	325	70	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,090	18,545	18,545	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,405	9,765	8,635	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,660	390	1,275	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,660	390	1,270	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	135	200	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,020	475	540	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	35	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	40	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	100	145	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	295	255	835	475	355
54. History	45	15	30	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,380	305	1,075	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	40	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	15	420	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	305	35	270	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	205	60	140	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	315	155	155	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,470	1,065	2,400	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	50	195	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,205	1,010	2,195	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	135	140	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	55	60	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	45	35	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	565	350	215	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	485	330	155	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	0	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,265	4,035	225	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	295	235	60	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	770	690	90	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,230	30	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,380	25	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	490	480	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	645	275	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	585	250	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,355	495	2,860	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	70	90	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,180	410	2,765	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,430	735	700	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	720	110	605	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	320	255	65	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	350	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,645	27,850	27,790	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,430	16,805	15,620	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,210	11,045	12,170	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	20,640	9,685	10,950	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	18,295	8,490	9,805	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,345	1,200	1,150	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,570	1,355	1,215	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	175	185	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	600	280	320	820	305	515
India	50	35	15	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	100	60	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	335	190	140
France	20	15	10	125	65	60
Other	1,355	740	615	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,095	18,545	18,545	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,410	9,770	8,635	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,685	8,775	9,910	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	16,415	7,590	8,825	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	14,590	6,690	7,900	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	900	925	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,275	1,190	1,085	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	100	135	1,375	725	650
Philippines	580	270	305	765	295	470
India	50	30	20	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	55	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	285	165	125
France	20	15	10	110	55	55
Other	1,235	690	550	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,645	27,850	27,790	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	39,525	21,785	17,740	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	37,535	20,695	16,840	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,990	1,085	905	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	16,115	6,065	10,050	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	71.0	78.2	63.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	67.5	74.3	60.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.0	5.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,640	27,850	27,795	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,385	5,275	9,115	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	41,260	22,575	18,685	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,270	14,140	8,135	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,985	8,440	10,550	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.6	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,525	21,785	17,740	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	155	255	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,120	21,635	17,485	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	33,645	17,985	15,665	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,470	3,650	1,820	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,530	21,780	17,745	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	150	255	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,120	21,635	17,490	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,795	3,285	1,515	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,385	1,200	4,185	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,430	1,150	280	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,225	395	1,825	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,340	1,290	3,050	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	615	180	435	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	7,215	2,670	4,550	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,115	8,670	445	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,075	1,480	590	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,915	1,305	605	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,525	21,785	17,745	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	150	250	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,120	21,635	17,490	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,500	2,405	1,095	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	170	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	375	300	75	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,440	4,875	560	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,965	2,765	1,200	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,255	935	320	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,715	1,740	1,975	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,810	2,180	625	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	380	195	185	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,330	365	965	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	205	195	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,185	520	670	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	970	545	420	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,845	795	2,050	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,260	610	3,650	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,930	495	1,440	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,935	1,080	860	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,010	1,130	885	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,535	20,695	16,840	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,290	1,610	1,670	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	140	105	35	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,510	5,410	1,100	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	27,600	13,570	14,030	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,600	13,570	14,030	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,380	3,720	4,660	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,955	4,160	4,795	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,145	5,600	4,540	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,110	18,980	15,130	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,910	16,955	12,955	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,020	985	1,040	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	165	90	80	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,295	460	835	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	315	225	85	315	260	55
Other method	410	275	135	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,110	18,985	15,130	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	11,710	5,595	6,115	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	8,985	4,690	4,295	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,635	4,030	2,600	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,665	2,440	1,230	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,120	2,230	890	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,115	18,980	15,130	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,545	2,000	540	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,910	5,465	2,445	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,560	6,130	4,425	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,170	2,300	3,870	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,365	840	1,525	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,565	2,240	2,325	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,540	23,100	19,435	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	41,875	22,790	19,085	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	41,400	22,490	18,905	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	40,205	22,110	18,095	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,195	385	810	945	310	640
Non-official languages	475	300	175	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	300	175	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	285	160	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	265	140	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	220	120	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	665	310	350	655	230	420
English and French	430	175	255	480	135	340
English and non-official language	240	135	100	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,540	23,105	19,435	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	37,900	20,735	17,170	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,010	415	590	1,115	405	710
French	1,965	960	1,005	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,630	975	655	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	10	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,620	975	650	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,075	36,595	36,480	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	63,435	31,835	31,595	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	9,645	4,760	4,885	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,840	1,905	1,935	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,800	2,855	2,945	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,410	2,650	2,765	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,775	2,345	2,430	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	635	300	335	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	390	205	185	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,930	34,000	33,930	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	39,270	19,945	19,325	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	28,660	14,060	14,605	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	11,330	5,645	5,690	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	17,330	8,410	8,910	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	15,440	7,420	8,020	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	13,670	6,585	7,085	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,770	835	935	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,885	995	890	6,370	3,410	2,965