Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prairie Mountain Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	165,600	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	161,325	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,527	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,085	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,800.37	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	165,600	81,720	83,880	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	31,905	16,425	15,480	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	10,740	5,550	5,195	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	11,020	5,675	5,340	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	10,140	5,200	4,945	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	102,030	50,930	51,095	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	9,875	5,010	4,865	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	9,590	4,870	4,715	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	10,180	5,095	5,090	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	10,235	5,130	5,100	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	9,940	4,960	4,975	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	9,560	4,800	4,760	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	9,175	4,570	4,610	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	10,815	5,245	5,570	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	11,755	5,805	5,950	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	10,910	5,440	5,465	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	31,670	14,360	17,305	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	9,610	4,695	4,910	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,455	3,670	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,420	2,515	2,905	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	4,155	1,800	2,360	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	5,360	1,900	3,460	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	3,055	1,215	1,840	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,710	540	1,165	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	520	125	395	610	140	475
100 years and over	75	10	60	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.1	18.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.3	60.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.0	39.9	42.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.6	39.3	41.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	50,245	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	790	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,655	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,485	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	900	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,295	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,555	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	20,130	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	25,170	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,515	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	5,460	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,840	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	133,695	65,295	68,405	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	80,850	40,615	40,235	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	68,025	34,195	33,830	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	12,825	6,415	6,405	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	52,845	24,685	28,165	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	32,885	18,175	14,710	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,895	1,330	1,565	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,990	3,160	3,825	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	10,085	2,020	8,070	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,430	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	25,330	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,165	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	4,435	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,430	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	38,735	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	32,325	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	6,410	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,695	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,250	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,445	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,735	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	21,485	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	17,250	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,415	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,035	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,690	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,095	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,460	14,195	14,265	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	43,795	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,965	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,830	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	805	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,485	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	20,130	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,360	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	163,045	80,780	82,260	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	153,925	76,515	77,410	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	70	35	35	120	60	60
English and French	7,520	3,500	4,020	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,525	735	795	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	163,045	80,780	82,265	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	158,770	78,655	80,115	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,595	1,325	1,265	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	215	110	110	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,465	695	770	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,700	1,385	1,320	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	163,045	80,785	82,265	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	160,845	79,690	81,160	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	138,630	68,695	69,940	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	135,735	67,235	68,495	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,900	1,450	1,445	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	22,210	10,995	11,220	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	2,125	1,005	1,120	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	1,535	720	810	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	470	210	260	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	420	195	225	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,065	510	555	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,055	505	550	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	545	260	285	0	0	0
Dakota	540	260	280	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,085	9,990	10,095	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	255	195	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	45	20	20
Bilen	20	15	10	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	410	230	185	1,245	700	545
Amharic	225	120	105	25	10	15
Arabic	125	75	55	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	60	25	30	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,310	1,200	1,110	1,120	475	645
Bikol	20	10	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	175	90	85	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,990	1,045	945	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	115	60	60	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	100	55	50	100	55	45
Tamil	20	15	10	115	70	45
Telugu	15	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,700	7,240	7,455	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,030	1,840	2,190	585	310	275
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,015	1,835	2,180	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Czech	65	30	30	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	235	100	135	105	55	50
Russian	390	190	205	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,255	1,480	1,770	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	20	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	6,925	3,455	3,470	715	425	290
Afrikaans	155	80	80	55	30	25
Danish	45	20	20	55	30	20
Dutch	300	145	160	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	6,240	3,130	3,110	380	210	170
Icelandic	20	5	15	30	20	10
Norwegian	25	10	10	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	45	70	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	35	25	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	640	510	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	625	490	1,325	800	530
Bengali	25	20	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	610	345	270	70	45	25
Hindi	75	50	30	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	70	35	40
Urdu	130	70	65	285	165	120
Iranian languages	40	15	25	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,260	1,260	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	25	105	60	45
Portuguese	60	25	40	165	90	70
Romanian	45	15	25	45	15	30
Spanish	2,360	1,190	1,170	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	240	115	125	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	100	50	55	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	15	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,750	875	875	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,745	870	870	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	415	205	205	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,175	595	585	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	75	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	70	30	40	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	20	5	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	50	25	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,200	1,095	1,110	1,700	820	880
English and French	335	175	155	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,785	875	915	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	35	25	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	163,045	80,780	82,265	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	159,065	78,810	80,250	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	147,465	72,900	74,565	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	146,670	72,455	74,215	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	790	440	350	935	465	475
Non-official languages	11,605	5,915	5,690	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	505	265	240	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	480	245	235	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	85	85	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	165	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	310	160	150	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dakota	20	15	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,100	5,650	5,450	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	165	150	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	40	20	20
Bilen	20	10	10	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	150	140	790	400	390
Amharic	165	85	80	10	5	5
Arabic	80	35	40	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	25	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	720	580	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	50	40	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	645	515	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	120	65	55
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	60	30	30	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	15	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,445	3,740	3,705	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	880	435	445	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	875	435	440	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	15	30	15	15
Russian	240	115	125	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	585	285	295	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,830	1,910	1,925	155	85	70
Afrikaans	85	40	45	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	45	25	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,680	1,835	1,845	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	845	455	390	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	825	450	375	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	490	270	220	20	10	10
Hindi	45	30	20	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	75	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	45	25	20
Urdu	95	50	50	130	70	60
Iranian languages	20	10	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,870	930	940	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	10	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	1,845	915	930	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	90	95	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,510	770	740	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,510	775	735	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	345	175	175	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,050	540	510	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,975	1,970	2,010	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	185	95	85	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,725	1,830	1,895	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	10	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	163,045	80,780	82,265	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	150,330	74,550	75,785	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	5,450	2,790	2,660	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,425	645	780	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	5,675	2,710	2,960	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	1,325	615	710	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	4,345	2,095	2,245	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	30	15	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	80	45	40	45	25	25
French and non-official language	50	25	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	127,270	62,620	64,650	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,010	60,515	62,495	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,374	40,022	28,228	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,030	60,520	62,510	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,881	34,885	25,822	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,340	56,385	55,960	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,596	38,096	24,483	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,115	40,580	50,535	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,159	4,874	6,738	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,135	49,140	44,990	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,126	37,495	25,783	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	127,385	62,725	64,660	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,175	60,695	62,480	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,671	48,149	35,378	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,205	60,700	62,505	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,384	38,774	30,121	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,280	56,380	55,900	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,324	46,548	32,038	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,205	40,705	50,500	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,867	7,324	8,304	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,225	49,205	45,015	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,964	44,996	32,370	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	127,390	62,725	64,660	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,980	26,640	18,340	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,964	50,312	41,229	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,838	57,554	48,440	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.9	80.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	75.6	65.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.1	19.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	127,270	62,620	64,650	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,255	2,105	2,155	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	123,015	60,520	62,495	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,715	7,015	8,695	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	21,240	8,355	12,885	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	18,870	7,435	11,435	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	16,610	7,425	9,180	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	14,645	7,460	7,190	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	10,090	5,840	4,245	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,630	4,845	2,785	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,440	2,035	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	2,460	1,565	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,660	870	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	6,175	4,575	1,595	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,600	3,360	1,240	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,570	1,215	360	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,270	62,620	64,645	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,240	2,100	2,140	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	123,030	60,520	62,505	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,245	7,175	9,070	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	22,815	9,045	13,770	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	22,705	9,200	13,510	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,975	10,755	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	15,040	8,535	6,505	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	9,905	6,280	3,625	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,680	4,090	2,590	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,360	1,285	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,280	3,870	1,410	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,415	575	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	850	305	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,135	1,605	530	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	127,270	62,620	64,650	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	33,140	13,480	19,655	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	94,135	49,145	44,990	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.5	69.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,510	6,560	6,950	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	3,360	4,440	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	5,650	7,090	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	11,635	4,935	6,700	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	11,705	5,540	6,165	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	10,170	5,490	4,675	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,985	4,230	2,755	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	3,620	1,825	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,740	1,545	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	9,855	7,015	2,845	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,970	1,210	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,365	630	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,680	3,680	1,000	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,085	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,693	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,038	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,125	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,330	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,303	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,960	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,984	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,214	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,120	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,476	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,119	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,085	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,212	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,439	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,030	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,965	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,794	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,085	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,425	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,620	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,125	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,135	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,050	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,140	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,655	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,970	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,065	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,220	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,600	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,640	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,175	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,970	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,680	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,560	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,975	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,190	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,750	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,590	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,745	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,405	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,410	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,160	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,680	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,640	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,664	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,221	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,331	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,711	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,408	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,475	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,197	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,735	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,403	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,740	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,794	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,849	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,225	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,130	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,713	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,100	12,485	12,610	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,877	35,265	27,511	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,879	30,910	25,587	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,980	12,390	12,590	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,194	43,044	35,406	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,698	34,774	30,656	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,845	78,360	79,485	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,935	44,735	48,200	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	19,815	9,575	10,240	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	19,855	8,890	10,965	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	18,325	8,875	9,450	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	17,620	8,670	8,945	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	17,325	8,730	8,595	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	64,915	33,625	31,285	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	16,265	8,410	7,855	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	15,470	8,045	7,430	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	14,060	7,195	6,870	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	11,415	5,965	5,450	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,705	4,010	3,690	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,925	74,465	75,455	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	33,140	17,030	16,110	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	11,245	5,860	5,385	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	88,885	44,355	44,530	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	27,900	13,085	14,815	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,925	11,560	13,365	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	7,250	3,730	3,520	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,425	1,330	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	12,285	5,720	6,570	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	5,385	2,110	3,280	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.5	17.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.3	24.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.9	14.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	19.3	16.1	22.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,570	4,765	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,630	1,335	1,295	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,005	510	500	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	6,165	2,980	3,180	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	540	250	285	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,965	78,400	79,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	156,635	77,755	78,880	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	156,565	77,725	78,845	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	7,535	3,590	3,950	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	22,625	11,165	11,460	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	3,055	1,405	1,650	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	2,330	1,055	1,270	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	795	340	455	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	695	295	395	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,595	750	845	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,575	745	830	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	630	290	340	0	0	0
Dakota	630	285	340	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,580	9,765	9,820	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	310	230	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	35	10	25
Bilen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	285	210	1,640	900	735
Amharic	280	175	105	50	35	20
Arabic	175	85	90	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	85	50	35	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,905	1,400	1,500	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	265	130	135	95	30	75
Fijian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,800	1,360	1,435	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	10
Creole languages	235	115	115	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	225	155	65	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	160	105	50	150	75	80
Tamil	50	35	15	245	145	100
Telugu	15	15	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,055	6,510	6,545	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,425	2,105	2,320	855	450	405
Baltic languages	25	0	20	15	0	10
Latvian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,410	2,105	2,305	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	50	25	25	65	45	20
Czech	80	40	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	205	100	100	125	85	40
Russian	665	330	340	515	250	265
Serbian	0	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,630	1,720	1,915	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	40	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	45	20	30	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,940	2,015	1,920	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	230	100	135	85	50	40
Danish	25	10	15	100	55	45
Dutch	370	175	190	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,185	1,665	1,520	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	20	10	15	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	15	15	130	75	55
Swedish	25	15	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	55	60	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,440	800	640	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	775	620	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	45	25	20	370	240	125
Gujarati	660	360	295	60	35	20
Hindi	700	390	305	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	20	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	180	130	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	0	80	45	35
Urdu	220	105	115	405	255	145
Iranian languages	50	25	25	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	25	15	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,445	1,700	1,750	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	130	50	75	360	190	165
Portuguese	120	70	50	395	215	180
Romanian	70	25	40	55	30	25
Spanish	3,180	1,580	1,605	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	45	30	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	105	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	180	115	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	30	25	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	55	35	20
Igbo	20	15	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	45	25	20	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	80	65	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	235	85	155	710	315	395
American Sign Language	145	45	100	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	965	955	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,925	965	955	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	435	215	225	395	230	165
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,400	700	700	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	110	100	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	65	30	35
Lao	15	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	35	20	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	70	30	45	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	25	0	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	45	25	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,970	78,400	79,570	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	148,310	73,555	74,750	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,510	17,750	16,770	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,800	55,810	57,985	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,660	4,845	4,815	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,965	78,400	79,570	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,620	70,750	71,870	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,080	6,915	7,165	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,140	925	1,210	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	675	355	320	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,135	535	600	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	5,235	2,775	2,465	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,185	680	505	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	4,055	2,090	1,960	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,895	2,330	2,565	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,265	730	530	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,080	6,915	7,165	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,460	710	745	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,895	1,400	1,495	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,290	1,085	1,200	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	6,465	3,205	3,255	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	970	510	465	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,085	6,915	7,165	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,140	1,450	1,685	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	440	240	200	110	50	65
El Salvador	925	490	435	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	110	45	70
Mexico	165	65	95	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	780	300	480	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	710	310	405	300	155	145
Europe	4,335	2,145	2,190	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	70	20	50	160	95	70
Germany	770	440	325	365	210	155
Greece	15	15	0	30	20	10
Hungary	20	15	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	40	180	95	85
Italy	45	10	35	80	60	20
Netherlands	285	125	160	95	55	40
Poland	155	70	90	75	50	30
Portugal	15	10	15	140	80	60
Romania	45	15	30	55	15	35
Russian Federation	195	95	100	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	450	210	240	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	905	925	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	320	150	170	465	270	195
Africa	1,055	605	450	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	30	10	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	195	120	75	50	30	25
Kenya	25	25	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	155	85	70	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	195	95	100	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	190	535	280	260
Asia	5,525	2,700	2,830	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	20	15	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,475	735	740	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	0	80	60	25
India	990	560	435	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	75	85	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	150	80	70	245	145	95
Philippines	2,350	1,040	1,310	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	30	15	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	260	135	130	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,895	2,325	2,565	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	805	330	475	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	80	40	40	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	70	20	45
Mexico	45	10	30	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	10	45	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	590	250	340	80	30	45
Europe	415	210	210	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	50	35	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	140	75	60	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	50	55	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	170	110	60
Africa	450	260	195	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	35	20	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	70	45	30	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	125	75	50	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	30	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	60	210	110	95
Asia	3,215	1,530	1,685	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	450	230	220	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	0	0	0
India	645	365	280	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	15	45	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	50	30	20	95	60	30
Philippines	1,875	825	1,045	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,970	78,400	79,570	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,900	7,920	7,980	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,675	8,470	9,210	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,390	62,010	62,380	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,035	6,030	6,005	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,885	5,060	4,825	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,580	2,705	875	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,305	2,350	3,955	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,725	715	1,005	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	260	150	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,970	78,400	79,565	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,580	13,125	14,455	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	27,195	12,960	14,240	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,000	7,525	8,470	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	11,135	5,410	5,735	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	315	140	175	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	45	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,385	65,275	65,110	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,970	78,400	79,570	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,625	7,380	8,250	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	142,340	71,020	71,315	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,970	78,400	79,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,290	6,835	7,455	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,745	6,600	7,140	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,280	5,415	5,870	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	2,435	1,180	1,255	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	550	235	315	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	550	235	315	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,060	6,215	6,840	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,015	5,800	6,210	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,635	2,220	2,415	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,315	3,545	3,770	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,045	415	625	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	415	620	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	130,620	65,350	65,270	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,970	78,400	79,570	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,760	6,045	5,710	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,735	980	760	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,085	1,035	1,050	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,330	760	570	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,980	1,450	1,530	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,525	1,255	1,270	635	305	330
Arab	135	70	65	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	100	110	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	25	220	90	125
Korean	255	135	125	80	30	45
Japanese	65	35	25	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	55	85	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	140	105	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	146,215	72,350	73,860	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,970	78,400	79,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	27,350	13,050	14,300	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,490	8,280	9,210	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	110	50	60	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	11,345	5,370	5,970	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	38,840	19,250	19,590	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	40	25	10	490	235	255
American	1,205	570	640	1,890	960	930
Canadian	38,030	18,885	19,150	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	114,440	56,595	57,845	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	74,225	36,335	37,890	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	0	10	35	15	15
English	46,890	22,965	23,915	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	27,675	12,915	14,755	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	50	10	35	50	35	20
Scottish	38,215	18,240	19,975	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,020	1,450	1,570	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,955	935	1,020	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	17,175	8,065	9,110	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,170	8,060	9,110	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,245	16,480	16,765	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,540	820	720	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	5,125	2,595	2,530	195	95	105
Dutch	6,090	2,855	3,235	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	210	110	100	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	22,890	11,310	11,580	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	35	10	25	0	0	0
Swiss	630	315	320	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,485	5,085	5,395	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,485	735	750	685	345	340
Finnish	550	260	295	240	95	150
Icelandic	2,850	1,340	1,510	190	100	90
Norwegian	3,350	1,570	1,780	1,710	845	870
Swedish	3,050	1,530	1,525	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	135	160	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	35,450	17,675	17,770	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	35	10	20	35	15	15
Czech	540	310	230	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	300	155	145	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,000	450	550	415	175	240
Latvian	145	80	60	70	45	25
Lithuanian	150	75	80	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	10,180	4,955	5,220	1,540	735	805
Romanian	800	350	450	180	85	100
Russian	3,950	1,915	2,035	910	480	430
Slovak	135	80	60	65	25	45
Ukrainian	25,615	12,865	12,755	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	30	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,700	1,385	1,320	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	20	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	170	85	85	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	245	110	135	380	220	165
Italian	1,160	620	540	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	45	20	30	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	310	170	145	1,215	595	615
Serbian	35	25	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	775	370	405	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	30	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	500	265	235	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	215	145	65	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	105	155	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	380	185	195	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	20	35	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	180	85	105	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,750	1,350	1,400	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	40	65	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	45	25	20	45	20	25
Chilean	45	20	30	25	10	20
Colombian	480	235	245	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	15	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	85	50	40	50	25	30
Honduran	415	190	225	25	0	20
Maya	60	30	30	30	15	20
Mexican	335	145	195	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	65	45	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	955	490	460	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	75	25	45
African origins	1,580	855	725	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	250	145	105	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	95	75	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	120	70	55	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	15	320	185	135
Libyan	35	20	15	165	85	75
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	800	420	380	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	15	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	0	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	50	45	55	25	25
Ethiopian	275	175	100	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	65	65	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	15	15
South African	165	65	100	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	35	25	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	415	220	200	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	205	175	755	345	415
Asian origins	8,295	4,295	3,995	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	475	275	200	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	25	355	200	160
Armenian	90	60	30	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	35	45	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	30	45	995	465	530
Palestinian	50	40	15	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	35	20	15
Syrian	35	25	15	335	170	165
Tajik	10	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,830	1,025	805	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	15	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,565	885	680	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	175	85	90	335	215	120
Punjabi	70	30	35	40	25	20
Sinhalese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	120	65	55
Tamil	0	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,990	2,975	3,015	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	2,480	1,250	1,235	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	3,100	1,500	1,600	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	70	35	35
Japanese	130	80	50	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	275	140	135	100	35	60
Laotian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	25	10	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	65	30	35	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	95	45	45	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	40	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	40	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	190	95	100	240	115	125
Australian	75	40	35	165	75	85
New Zealander	50	25	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	45	20	25
Fijian	20	0	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,115	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	47,930	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	16,885	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	2,300	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,235	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	63,885	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,120	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,680	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,735	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,110	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,265	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,340	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	11,475	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	11,325	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	9,500	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,470	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,040	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,120	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	64,445	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,670	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	19,890	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,405	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,330	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,145	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,755	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,540	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,055	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,025	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,095	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,015	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,200	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,120	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,895	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,440	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,115	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,085	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,170	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,185	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	3,070	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,480	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,370	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,110	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,085	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,910	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	675	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,297	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,861	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,650	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	127,385	62,725	64,660	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,675	18,310	14,360	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,460	19,495	18,965	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,255	24,920	31,330	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,760	8,065	3,695	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,645	3,120	2,525	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	4,945	1,170	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,650	8,855	15,795	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,885	1,610	2,275	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,965	6,390	9,565	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	11,855	4,465	7,395	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	445	860	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	345	180	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,850	855	995	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	280	140	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,235	39,650	40,580	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,300	8,165	5,130	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,000	13,115	11,885	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,930	18,370	23,565	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,965	5,540	2,420	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,750	2,085	1,660	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,220	3,455	760	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	6,820	11,825	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,170	1,460	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,700	4,835	7,860	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	9,570	3,515	6,055	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	300	635	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	250	170	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,485	590	890	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	175	115	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	127,385	62,725	64,665	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,135	37,805	33,330	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	6,300	1,555	4,755	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	6,300	1,550	4,755	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	410	525	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	145	65	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	730	270	465	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,970	860	1,110	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	50	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	190	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	180	430	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	65	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	540	325	215	1,325	740	585
54. History	310	180	130	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,725	980	2,745	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	75	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	100	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	70	1,280	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	555	145	405	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	35	40	170	40	130
42. Psychology	620	150	465	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	875	495	380	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,450	2,505	6,950	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	155	690	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,590	2,340	6,250	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	555	645	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	195	245	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	120	155	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	300	210	90	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	20	130	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	530	385	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	95	10	80	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	65	60	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	11,050	625	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	150	65	85	275	200	75
14. Engineering	760	640	120	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,685	195	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,360	4,275	90	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,260	1,205	55	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,700	2,785	915	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,185	2,440	745	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	170	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	12,250	1,750	10,500	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	200	205	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	11,735	1,480	10,260	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	30	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	1,950	2,170	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,590	605	1,990	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	755	635	125	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	665	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,235	39,650	40,580	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,300	21,280	17,015	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	4,095	1,025	3,070	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	4,095	1,025	3,070	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	300	390	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	95	65	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	535	205	330	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,395	595	795	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	180	55	125	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	310	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	40	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	170	835	475	355
54. History	220	130	95	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,120	800	2,320	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	70	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	85	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	65	1,110	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	480	120	360	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	30	130	30	100
42. Psychology	470	110	360	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	720	410	310	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,415	2,010	5,405	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	105	600	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,700	1,895	4,805	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	415	485	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	150	210	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	95	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	25	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	235	155	85	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	75	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	480	335	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	415	215	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	75	10	60	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,860	510	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	65	230	165	65
14. Engineering	595	500	100	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,185	150	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,305	2,240	65	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	3,035	85	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	880	840	35	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,840	2,060	780	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,770	625	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	285	155	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	9,180	1,330	7,850	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	160	165	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	8,785	1,125	7,660	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,495	1,620	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,920	445	1,475	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	585	485	105	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	530	45	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	127,385	62,725	64,660	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,135	37,800	33,330	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,250	24,925	31,330	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	50,490	22,000	28,485	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	42,250	17,850	24,400	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	8,235	4,150	4,085	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,765	2,915	2,845	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	560	535	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,255	575	675	820	305	515
India	620	325	285	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	315	315	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	145	120	335	190	140
France	10	0	10	125	65	60
Other	1,895	995	905	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,235	39,655	40,585	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,295	21,280	17,015	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,935	18,370	23,560	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	37,075	15,905	21,165	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	30,890	12,855	18,035	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,185	3,055	3,130	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,860	2,465	2,395	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	770	370	395	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,185	555	630	765	295	470
India	575	305	270	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	215	200	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	140	110	285	165	125
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Other	1,675	885	790	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	127,390	62,725	64,660	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	84,155	44,430	39,730	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	78,615	41,240	37,375	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,535	3,190	2,350	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	43,230	18,300	24,935	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.1	70.8	61.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	61.7	65.7	57.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	127,390	62,725	64,660	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,355	15,940	22,410	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	89,035	46,790	42,255	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	27,245	18,945	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,845	19,545	23,300	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	84,155	44,425	39,730	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	630	660	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	69,340	34,795	34,550	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,525	9,005	4,525	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	84,155	44,430	39,725	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	630	655	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	12,250	8,515	3,735	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,785	2,200	7,585	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,560	1,910	650	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	6,990	1,040	5,950	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,380	3,180	7,200	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,070	350	720	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	17,145	6,740	10,405	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,205	12,605	605	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,240	4,090	1,150	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,245	3,170	1,070	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	84,155	44,430	39,725	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	630	660	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,020	8,180	2,840	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,590	1,420	170	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	660	540	115	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,785	5,125	660	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,910	4,345	1,565	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,520	1,970	555	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	9,265	4,490	4,770	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,060	2,510	555	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	880	460	420	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	800	1,660	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	685	385	300	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,280	940	1,340	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	20	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,125	880	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	6,410	1,790	4,620	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	12,645	1,780	10,860	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,375	735	635	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,115	1,870	3,245	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,320	1,775	1,545	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	5,845	3,555	2,290	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,620	41,240	37,380	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	10,875	6,770	4,100	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	95	60	35	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	8,890	6,885	2,005	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	58,760	27,520	31,235	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,760	27,525	31,235	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,770	17,190	20,580	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,155	6,575	7,580	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,810	3,035	2,775	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,020	720	300	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	67,650	34,410	33,245	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,750	29,070	26,685	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,070	1,855	2,215	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,320	620	700	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	5,305	2,100	3,210	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	555	385	175	315	260	55
Other method	645	380	265	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	67,650	34,405	33,240	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	37,945	18,040	19,900	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	17,430	8,945	8,480	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	7,160	4,015	3,145	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,465	1,495	970	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,655	1,910	740	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	67,650	34,405	33,245	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,460	875	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,765	6,570	4,200	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,730	12,290	8,445	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,695	6,315	11,385	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,430	2,095	3,340	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,685	4,680	5,010	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,530	47,890	43,640	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	90,900	47,530	43,365	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	90,470	47,315	43,155	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	90,190	47,250	42,945	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	275	65	210	945	310	640
Non-official languages	430	215	210	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	35	25	20	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	190	190	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	15	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	105	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	75	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	60	70	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	80	50	35
Chinese languages	130	70	60	85	50	30
Cantonese	55	30	30	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	35	20	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	360	270	655	230	420
English and French	185	115	75	480	135	340
English and non-official language	445	250	200	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,530	47,890	43,640	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	88,320	46,195	42,125	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	390	135	255	1,115	405	710
French	865	500	370	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,915	1,040	875	995	475	520
Aboriginal	350	160	190	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	885	685	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	155,890	77,290	78,600	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	136,940	68,055	68,885	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	18,950	9,240	9,710	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,120	5,090	5,030	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	8,830	4,145	4,680	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	7,770	3,675	4,090	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,830	2,740	3,090	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,935	935	1,000	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,065	470	595	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,665	73,015	74,655	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	94,460	46,960	47,500	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	53,210	26,055	27,155	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	25,630	12,845	12,780	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	27,580	13,205	14,375	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	22,740	10,840	11,895	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	16,940	7,770	9,170	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	5,795	3,065	2,725	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	4,845	2,365	2,475	6,370	3,410	2,965