Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 2, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,571	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,045 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,604	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,466	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,429.61	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,570	37,875	37,695	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,550	9,290	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,205	3,200	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,540	3,370	3,165	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,895	2,975	2,915	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	48,280	24,265	24,015	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,675	2,890	2,790	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,135	2,610	2,525	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,910	2,445	2,465	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,170	2,540	2,630	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,055	2,510	2,540	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,880	2,475	2,410	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,495	2,255	2,245	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	4,890	2,480	2,405	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	4,420	2,230	2,190	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,650	1,835	1,815	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	8,450	4,060	4,390	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,900	1,455	1,440	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,110	1,075	1,035	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,400	690	710	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	980	430	550	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,060	410	655	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	625	250	375	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	315	115	200	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	105	35	70	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.9	25.2	24.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.1	63.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.7	11.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	34.9	34.6	35.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	33.1	32.9	33.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	19,650	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,745	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,080	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	850	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,385	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	815	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	4,605	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	8,695	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,830	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,325	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,005	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,265	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	56,730	28,325	28,410	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	37,815	18,925	18,890	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	33,710	16,875	16,830	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	4,105	2,045	2,060	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	18,920	9,395	9,520	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	13,730	7,525	6,200	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,145	525	620	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,900	880	1,020	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,140	470	1,675	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,600	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	9,080	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,805	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,210	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,595	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	18,580	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	16,525	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,055	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,020	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,480	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	535	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	10,590	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,200	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,970	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,415	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,020	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,085	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	605	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,690	3,900	3,790	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	19,900	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,705	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,195	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	345	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,220	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	4,610	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	615	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,055	37,675	37,385	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	61,095	30,995	30,100	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	285	135	145	705	305	400
English and French	12,630	6,070	6,560	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,045	470	575	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,055	37,670	37,385	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	66,300	33,345	32,955	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	7,555	3,775	3,780	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	170	90	85	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,035	460	570	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,640	3,820	3,820	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.2	10.1	10.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,055	37,670	37,380	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	73,530	36,935	36,595	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	55,395	27,905	27,490	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	47,670	24,035	23,635	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	7,725	3,865	3,855	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	18,135	9,030	9,105	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	95	30	60	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	90	35	60	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	45	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,040	9,000	9,045	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	25	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	10	5	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	70	45	25	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	10	10	5	115	50	65
Arabic	45	30	15	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	45	30	25	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	965	470	495	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	45	20	30	150	60	90
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	870	430	440	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	5	5	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,580	8,265	8,315	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	10	0	10	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,850	925	925	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,845	925	920	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	20	10	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	130	60	70	795	365	435
Russian	1,205	620	585	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	20	10	15	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	440	205	235	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	10	10	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	14,150	7,050	7,100	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	30	15	15	120	55	60
Danish	20	15	0	160	105	60
Dutch	295	160	135	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	5	0	35	20	15
German	13,770	6,835	6,935	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	65	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	155	90	70	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	35	20	15	195	125	70
Hindi	20	10	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	30	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	15	10	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	390	180	210	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	50	25	25	745	400	340
Portuguese	85	45	40	520	245	270
Romanian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	250	105	145	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	5	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	55	30	30	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	30	15	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	20	10	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	75	30	40	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	5	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	155	55	100
Lao	25	15	10	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	15	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	45	25	20	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,525	735	790	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	555	260	295	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	940	455	480	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	25	15	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,055	37,675	37,385	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	71,960	36,185	35,775	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	64,385	32,360	32,020	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	60,100	30,340	29,755	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	4,285	2,020	2,265	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	7,575	3,825	3,750	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,575	3,825	3,750	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	5	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	30	15	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	520	265	255	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	55	20	35
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	250	235	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,820	3,430	3,390	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	620	315	305	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	620	310	305	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	235	105	125
Russian	515	265	245	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,975	3,005	2,970	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	65	30	30	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5,840	2,935	2,910	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	25	10	10	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	5	5	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	75	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	10	5	195	90	105
Romanian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	120	55	70	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	40	20	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	20	5	15	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	35	20	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	5	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,095	1,485	1,610	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	420	200	225	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	2,655	1,285	1,375	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	5	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,055	37,675	37,385	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	60,370	30,470	29,900	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	5,825	2,855	2,965	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	3,375	1,630	1,745	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	5,295	2,620	2,670	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	50	25	25	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,600	2,650	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	135	70	70	220	105	115
French and non-official language	50	20	20	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,645	27,850	27,790	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,865	26,545	26,320	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,293	43,500	26,071	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,880	26,550	26,330	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	37,710	24,005	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,995	25,490	23,500	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,290	41,469	23,499	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,910	16,110	20,800	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,124	1,648	5,297	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,765	22,980	19,785	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,520	42,133	25,078	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,640	27,850	27,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,885	26,505	26,380	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,740	50,929	32,506	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,900	26,505	26,395	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,856	41,673	28,011	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,005	25,500	23,500	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,887	49,028	29,966	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,935	16,000	20,935	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,847	6,221	7,325	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,765	22,955	19,810	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,221	48,210	30,961	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,640	27,855	27,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,725	13,785	7,935	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,670	53,383	41,678	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,013	61,208	46,987	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.8	82.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	82.0	71.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.2	17.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,645	27,850	27,795	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,775	1,305	1,475	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	52,865	26,550	26,320	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.3	94.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,085	2,575	4,510	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,645	2,940	5,705	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	7,715	3,080	4,630	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	7,040	3,375	3,660	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,520	2,710	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	2,900	1,660	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	2,375	1,090	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,425	1,670	755	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,265	665	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	800	350	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,620	2,050	575	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,960	1,525	440	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	660	530	135	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,645	27,850	27,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,300	1,465	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	52,880	26,550	26,330	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,285	2,620	4,665	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	9,370	3,230	6,140	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,315	3,900	5,415	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	8,710	4,570	4,140	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,575	4,110	2,460	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	3,080	1,480	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	2,050	1,020	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	1,210	495	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,300	1,785	515	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	920	685	235	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	440	355	85	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	940	745	195	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,640	27,850	27,790	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	12,880	4,870	8,000	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	42,765	22,975	19,790	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	76.9	82.5	71.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,090	2,125	2,965	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,140	1,225	1,915	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,635	2,290	3,345	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,390	3,200	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,820	2,705	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,675	2,800	1,875	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	2,400	1,215	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,995	795	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,000	1,435	570	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	4,720	3,505	1,220	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,100	570	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	935	685	255	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,720	400	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,666	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,560	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,685	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,860	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,344	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,764	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,680	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,407	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,009	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,322	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,610	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,651	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	675	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	785	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,015	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,170	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,995	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,000	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,865	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	975	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	990	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	930	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,215	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,320	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,425	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,255	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,730	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,205	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,510	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,905	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,416	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,525	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,204	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,327	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,610	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,786	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,844	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,880	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,621	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,767	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,495	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,044	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,130	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,570	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,587	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,209	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,198	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,371	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,661	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,703	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,910	3,000	2,905	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,832	39,040	27,558	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,457	33,563	25,536	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,935	2,945	2,985	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,287	46,327	34,335	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,999	37,944	30,111	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,265	37,295	36,970	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,570	21,415	22,155	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	5,930	2,920	3,015	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	9,130	4,245	4,885	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	10,200	5,015	5,180	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	9,380	4,745	4,640	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	8,935	4,495	4,435	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	30,695	15,885	14,815	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,155	4,170	3,985	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	7,255	3,740	3,515	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	6,660	3,460	3,190	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	5,335	2,785	2,555	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	3,285	1,720	1,565	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,595	36,945	36,650	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	21,745	11,030	10,715	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,815	3,700	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	43,985	22,080	21,905	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	7,865	3,835	4,030	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,955	4,705	5,245	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,975	2,050	1,930	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,630	815	810	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,730	2,205	2,525	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,250	455	790	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.6	18.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	21.4	21.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.0	11.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	15.9	11.9	19.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,870	1,425	1,445	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	955	510	450	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	340	170	170	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,790	865	925	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	120	50	70	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.9	3.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.6	4.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	3.9	4.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,265	37,295	36,965	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	73,245	36,865	36,380	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	73,025	36,750	36,270	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	12,840	6,255	6,585	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	19,975	9,915	10,065	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	195	75	120	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	165	60	105	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	10	35	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	10	30	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	70	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	50	65	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,780	9,840	9,940	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	15	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	20	0	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	90	50	40	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	85	40	40	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	105	65	35	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,195	590	605	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	25	15	185	80	100
Fijian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	550	575	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	25	0	20	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	40	25	25	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	15	0	10	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	15	10	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,890	8,925	8,960	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,340	1,250	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	2,585	1,335	1,250	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Croatian	15	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	115	65	55	900	410	490
Russian	1,995	1,050	945	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	40	10	25	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	495	245	250	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	25	15	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	15,745	7,905	7,845	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	50	30	15	320	140	175
Danish	20	10	10	235	125	110
Dutch	385	190	195	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	40	30	15	60	30	30
German	15,240	7,645	7,595	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	45	25	20	150	105	40
Swedish	15	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	285	160	125	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	175	105	65	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	165	105	60	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	50	35	20	240	150	90
Hindi	75	40	30	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,425	725	700	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	70	35	30	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	80	45	35	910	480	430
Romanian	15	10	10	240	140	105
Spanish	1,275	650	630	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	30	15	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	60	25	40	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	10	0	10	65	40	35
Swahili	0	10	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	10	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	130	50	80	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	85	30	55	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	105	50	60	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	40	20	15	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	70	35	30	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	240	110	130
Lao	40	25	15	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	35	15	15	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,265	37,295	36,970	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,285	34,160	34,125	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,520	10,355	10,165	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,765	23,805	23,955	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,985	3,135	2,845	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,260	37,295	36,970	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,600	31,380	31,220	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,120	5,610	5,510	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,065	960	1,105	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	870	465	410	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,200	635	565	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	5,440	2,770	2,675	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	2,370	1,165	1,205	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	3,070	1,605	1,465	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,540	780	755	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	545	305	240	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,120	5,615	5,510	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	2,205	1,100	1,105	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	3,185	1,675	1,515	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,975	945	1,030	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,610	1,575	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	570	280	290	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,120	5,610	5,510	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,885	1,835	2,055	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	45	10	40	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	10	10	95	50	45
Guyana	10	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	20	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	20	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	1,035	495	540	325	155	175
Peru	10	10	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	170	335	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	2,220	1,110	1,110	1,430	675	750
Europe	4,690	2,465	2,230	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	0	180	75	105
France	85	60	20	610	330	280
Germany	2,285	1,215	1,070	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	35	25	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	475	225	255
Italy	40	15	25	525	310	215
Netherlands	210	105	110	1,645	790	855
Poland	75	40	35	630	265	365
Portugal	25	10	20	220	140	80
Romania	15	0	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	860	435	430	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	140	75	65	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	650	350	300	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	215	105	110	1,930	985	945
Africa	270	150	125	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	30	10	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	55	25	35	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	20	15	0	350	185	165
Somalia	10	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	25	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	90	45	45	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,240	1,140	1,095	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	30	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	280	130	155
India	115	50	60	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	10	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	10	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	1,095	555	545	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	80	45	40	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	850	440	415	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	25	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,540	780	755	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	245	105	135	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	15	0	20	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	195	100	95
Mexico	45	25	25	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	35	55	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	35	275	115	165
Europe	490	275	215	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	50	30	20	110	55	55
Germany	170	100	70	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	145	75	70	180	75	100
Ukraine	80	50	30	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	45	20	20	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	760	385	380	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	10	0	0
India	45	25	25	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	10	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	550	270	275	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	15	10	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	65	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,265	37,295	36,970	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,265	6,250	6,015	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,585	5,835	5,755	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,410	25,210	25,200	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,250	4,715	4,530	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,530	3,500	3,035	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,615	1,360	250	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,920	2,140	2,780	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,280	980	1,295	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	220	190	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,265	37,295	36,970	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,865	4,955	4,910	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,735	4,915	4,825	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,270	1,115	1,155	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	7,425	3,765	3,655	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	60	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,395	32,340	32,055	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,265	37,295	36,970	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,170	1,040	1,130	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,095	36,255	35,840	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,265	37,295	36,970	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,155	1,095	1,060	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,150	1,090	1,055	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	625	670	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	830	440	385	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	30	25	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,400	4,220	4,185	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,040	4,100	3,940	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	745	750	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,530	3,355	3,180	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	115	245	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	110	240	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,705	31,980	31,725	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,265	37,295	36,970	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,325	1,660	1,665	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	205	135	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	175	75	100	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	625	320	310	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,330	620	710	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	210	105	105	1,685	820	865
Arab	65	30	30	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	165	105	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	65	25	40	1,540	685	855
Japanese	40	15	25	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	60	75	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,940	35,630	35,305	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,265	37,295	36,970	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	10,560	5,315	5,245	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,155	1,490	1,660	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	50	35	15	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	7,720	3,910	3,810	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	23,520	11,670	11,855	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	30	10	20	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	700	385	320	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	23,185	11,470	11,715	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	10	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	58,475	29,250	29,225	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	18,380	9,155	9,225	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	10,500	5,210	5,295	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	6,705	3,225	3,480	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	8,270	4,060	4,215	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	585	300	290	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	880	430	455	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	14,030	6,860	7,175	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	14,035	6,860	7,170	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,345	15,580	15,760	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	565	310	255	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,505	730	775	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	6,245	3,015	3,235	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	35	10	25	160	80	80
Frisian	40	25	10	50	20	30
German	25,945	13,045	12,895	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	25	10	15	30	20	10
Swiss	465	230	235	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,200	1,560	1,640	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	320	170	150	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	155	60	95	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	915	490	430	660	295	370
Norwegian	750	365	390	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,165	510	655	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	100	80	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	20,755	10,370	10,390	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	20	10	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	85	45	35	195	85	105
Czech	200	105	90	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	50	25	420	175	245
Estonian	10	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	425	205	220	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	55	15	45	380	160	220
Lithuanian	65	60	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Polish	4,385	2,075	2,310	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	190	85	100	1,190	540	650
Russian	10,145	5,045	5,095	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	230	115	115	610	320	290
Ukrainian	8,845	4,450	4,395	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,630	775	850	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	0	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	15	15	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	20	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	130	70	60	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	810	390	420	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	10	0	165	90	80
Maltese	20	10	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	235	100	130	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	15	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	10	150	70	85
Spanish	400	175	225	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	430	225	205	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	230	100	130	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	60	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	370	165	210	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	10	10	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	30	115	50	65
Jamaican	145	65	80	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	55	95	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,635	1,370	1,270	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	60	20	45	25	20	10
Bolivian	105	50	55	40	20	15
Brazilian	25	20	10	280	140	135
Chilean	90	55	40	130	80	45
Colombian	50	20	35	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	45	30	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	1,195	605	590	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	1,180	605	575	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	15	0	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	25	185	80	105
African origins	595	290	310	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	80	40	35	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	20	15	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	120	65	50
North African origins	120	70	55	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	10	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	35	30	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	30	20	15	130	60	70
Sudanese	20	15	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	155	70	85	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	45	30	15	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	180	75	100
South African	65	20	40	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	260	120	140	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	20	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	105	120	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,775	1,405	1,370	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	180	135	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	10	30	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	10	10	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	85	60	25	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	25	25	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	725	470	255
Syrian	10	10	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	25	20	0	40	15	25
Turk	35	25	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	435	250	185	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	395	220	175	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	35	30	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	10	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	965	1,045	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	350	155	195	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,405	675	725	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	30	140	65	75
Japanese	45	25	25	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	35	1,590	700	895
Laotian	110	55	50	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	240	100	140
Thai	25	15	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	135	85	45	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	15	410	190	215
Oceania origins	130	65	65	895	450	445
Australian	50	25	25	490	255	235
New Zealander	30	10	20	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	20	125	55	70
Fijian	30	25	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	20	15	10
Samoan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	20,425	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	4,860	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,675	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	23,795	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,370	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,595	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,055	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,385	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,675	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,975	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,625	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,105	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,835	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	630	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	24,330	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,135	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,000	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,210	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,300	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,360	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,145	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,220	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,235	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,980	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,490	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,035	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,100	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,725	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,200	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,020	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,400	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,975	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,565	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	555	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,420	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,190	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,225	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,870	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,915	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,813	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,830	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,640	27,855	27,795	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,035	8,285	6,750	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,395	8,525	8,870	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,215	11,045	12,170	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,370	3,775	1,595	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,450	1,005	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,915	2,325	590	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,725	3,985	5,740	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	585	920	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,605	2,695	3,915	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,050	1,980	3,065	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	175	350	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	55	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	770	355	415	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	85	20	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,095	18,545	18,550	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,940	4,175	2,765	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,470	5,590	5,870	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,685	8,780	9,910	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,030	2,890	1,135	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,765	1,080	690	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,260	1,810	450	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,990	3,310	4,680	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,185	465	715	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,485	2,115	3,370	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,190	1,560	2,630	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	120	305	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	85	60	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	640	285	355	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	65	20	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,645	27,850	27,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,430	16,810	15,625	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,280	625	1,655	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,280	625	1,655	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	185	265	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	375	115	255	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,460	690	765	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	55	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	135	170	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	50	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	795	430	365	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	85	25	60	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,570	355	1,210	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	50	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	20	480	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	335	45	290	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	225	75	150	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	365	170	195	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	4,110	1,300	2,805	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	70	225	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,785	1,220	2,565	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	205	195	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	70	70	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	75	70	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	70	60	15	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	20	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	390	245	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	355	175	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	50	0	50	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,310	5,025	285	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	15	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	345	265	80	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	870	100	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,560	40	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	1,685	35	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	630	615	15	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	780	330	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	710	295	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,085	570	3,515	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	85	110	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,865	475	3,390	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,815	910	905	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	960	160	800	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	395	325	70	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	30	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,090	18,545	18,545	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,405	9,765	8,635	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,660	390	1,275	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,660	390	1,270	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	135	200	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	15	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,020	475	540	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	35	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	40	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	100	145	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	30	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	295	255	1,330	795	535
54. History	45	15	30	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,380	305	1,075	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	40	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	15	420	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	305	35	270	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	205	60	140	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	315	155	155	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	3,470	1,065	2,400	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	50	195	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,205	1,010	2,195	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	135	140	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	55	60	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	45	35	10	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	565	350	215	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	485	330	155	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	45	0	45	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,265	4,035	225	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	295	235	60	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	770	690	90	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,230	30	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,380	25	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	490	480	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	645	275	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	585	250	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,355	495	2,860	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	70	90	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,180	410	2,765	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,430	735	700	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	720	110	605	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	320	255	65	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	350	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,645	27,850	27,790	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,430	16,805	15,620	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,210	11,045	12,170	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	20,640	9,685	10,950	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	18,295	8,490	9,805	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,345	1,200	1,150	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,570	1,355	1,215	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	175	185	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	600	280	320	1,530	540	995
India	50	35	15	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	100	60	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,080	445	635
France	20	15	10	350	210	145
Other	1,355	740	615	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,095	18,545	18,545	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,410	9,770	8,635	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,685	8,775	9,910	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	16,415	7,590	8,825	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	14,590	6,690	7,900	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	900	925	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,275	1,190	1,085	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	100	135	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	580	270	305	1,415	520	900
India	50	30	20	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	55	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	810	335	475
France	20	15	10	245	140	100
Other	1,235	690	550	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,645	27,850	27,790	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	39,525	21,785	17,740	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	37,535	20,695	16,840	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,990	1,085	905	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	16,115	6,065	10,050	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	71.0	78.2	63.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	67.5	74.3	60.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.0	5.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,640	27,850	27,795	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,385	5,275	9,115	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	41,260	22,575	18,685	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,270	14,140	8,135	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,985	8,440	10,550	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.6	42.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,525	21,785	17,740	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	155	255	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,120	21,635	17,485	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	33,645	17,985	15,665	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,470	3,650	1,820	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,530	21,780	17,745	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	150	255	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,120	21,635	17,490	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,795	3,285	1,515	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,385	1,200	4,185	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,430	1,150	280	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,225	395	1,825	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,340	1,290	3,050	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	615	180	435	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	7,215	2,670	4,550	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,115	8,670	445	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,075	1,480	590	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,915	1,305	605	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,525	21,785	17,745	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	150	250	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,120	21,635	17,490	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,500	2,405	1,095	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	170	20	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	375	300	75	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,440	4,875	560	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,965	2,765	1,200	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,255	935	320	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,715	1,740	1,975	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,810	2,180	625	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	380	195	185	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,330	365	965	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	205	195	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,185	520	670	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	970	545	420	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,845	795	2,050	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	4,260	610	3,650	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,930	495	1,440	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,935	1,080	860	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,010	1,130	885	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,535	20,695	16,840	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,290	1,610	1,670	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	140	105	35	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	6,510	5,410	1,100	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	27,600	13,570	14,030	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,600	13,570	14,030	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,380	3,720	4,660	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,955	4,160	4,795	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,145	5,600	4,540	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,110	18,980	15,130	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,910	16,955	12,955	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,020	985	1,040	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	165	90	80	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,295	460	835	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	315	225	85	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	410	275	135	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,110	18,985	15,130	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	11,710	5,595	6,115	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	8,985	4,690	4,295	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	6,635	4,030	2,600	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,665	2,440	1,230	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,120	2,230	890	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,115	18,980	15,130	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,545	2,000	540	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,910	5,465	2,445	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,560	6,130	4,425	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,170	2,300	3,870	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,365	840	1,525	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,565	2,240	2,325	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,540	23,100	19,435	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	41,875	22,790	19,085	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	41,400	22,490	18,905	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	40,205	22,110	18,095	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	1,195	385	810	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	475	300	175	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	300	175	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	450	285	160	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	265	140	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	220	120	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	665	310	350	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	430	175	255	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	240	135	100	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,540	23,105	19,435	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	37,900	20,735	17,170	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,010	415	590	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,965	960	1,005	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,630	975	655	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,620	975	650	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,075	36,595	36,480	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	63,435	31,835	31,595	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	9,645	4,760	4,885	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,840	1,905	1,935	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,800	2,855	2,945	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	5,410	2,650	2,765	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,775	2,345	2,430	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	635	300	335	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	390	205	185	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,930	34,000	33,930	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	39,270	19,945	19,325	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	28,660	14,060	14,605	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	11,330	5,645	5,690	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	17,330	8,410	8,910	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	15,440	7,420	8,020	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	13,670	6,585	7,085	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,770	835	935	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,885	995	890	19,270	10,035	9,240